Madhuparka (Mullekh (Nepal) )

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uf]kfn *–!) jif{sf] x'Fbf, cfdfn] t/sf/L tyf ;fgf]ltgf] ;fdfg lsGg k7fpFbf w]/}a]/kl5 uf]kfn ToxL k};fn] afF;'/L lsg]/ 3/ kms{Gy] . of] 36gf Ps k6s dfq g36]/ af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf] 36gf xf] . ;do laTb} hfFbf uf]kfnsf cf]7 / cf}+nfx¿ afF;'/Lsf Kjfndf cEo:t x'Fb} uP, /dfpFb} uP– bfhL{lnËsf a:tL / 8fF8fx¿df uf]kfnsf] afF;'/Laf6 k|:km'l6t w'gx¿ gfRg yfn] .

uf]kfnsf] afF;'/Ln] Tolta]nf 7"nf] ;fy{stf kfof] ha s~rghËf l;g]dfsf nflu hutk|l;4 lgb]{zs ;Tolht /]n] bfhL{lnËl:yt xf]6]nsf] ‰ofnaf6 s~rghËf x]/]/ uf]kfnnfO{ afF;'/L ahfpg eg] . e/v/sf] pd]/df ;Tolht /]h:tf ljzfn JolQmTjsf cufl8 uO{ afF;'/L ahfpg' n/t/f] s'/f lyPg . ;ª\sf]r dfGb} sf]6sf] leqL kfs]6df /fv]sf s]xL afF;'/LdWo] Pp6f l´s]/ s~rghËf x]b}{ uf]kfn afF;'/L ahfpg nfu]– ahfpFb} uP… ahfpFb} uPF w]/} nfdf] ;dokl5 ha uf]kfnsf cf]7 / cf}+nfx¿ yfs], pgn] afF;'/L ahfpg aGb u/] . ;Tolht /]n] gb]lvg] u/L 6]k/]s8{/ n'sfP/ /fv]sf /x]5g\ . ltdL ;fx|} /fd|f] afF;'/L ahfpFbf /x]5f} egL k|z+;f u/] . To;a]nf s'/f Tolt dfq eof] . s]xL dlxgfkZrft\ s~rghËf l;g]df tof/ ePkl5 ;Tolht /]af6 uf]kfnnfO{ s]xL k};f / ;Gb]z snsQfaf6 cfof] . ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] lyof] æltd|f] afF;'/L afbgaf6 d ;fFRr} g} k|efljt ePsf] 5' . ltdLnfO{ s'g} lbg sfdsf] vfFrf] k¥of] eg] jf d]/f] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf k¥of] eg] ltdL lg;ª\sf]r dsxfF cfpg'–ltdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfPF eg] dnfO{ w]/} v'zL nfUg]5, afF;'/L ahfpg g5f8\g' .Æ

pk/f]Qm b'O{ k|;Ëx¿ uf]kfn /fd|f] afF;'/L ahfpFy] eGgsf nflu dfq sf]6\ofPsf] xf]Og . klxnf] k|;Ë pNn]v ug'{ o;sf/0f klg cfjZos lyof] ls o;af6 uf]kfn / afF;'/Lsf] ;fOgf] slxn]b]lvsf] xf] eGg] s'/f cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . bf];|f] 36gfn], uf]kfndf slnn} pd]/b]lv g} sNkgfzLntf, l;h{gfTds–B|fdtf / pgLleq Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn slj klg lyof] eGg] phfu/ u5{ . sNkgfz"Go tyf efjgf/lxt JolQmn] s~rghËf x]b}{, Tof] pd]/df nfdf] ;do;Dd afF;'/L dfq xf]Og s'g} klg jfB oGq ahfpg' eg]sf] Hofb} sl7g dfq} xf]Og c;Dej sfo{ klg xf] . afF;'/L jfbgdf b]lvPsf] uf]kfnsf] l;h{gfTds k|ltef / pgLleqsf] ;+j]bgzLntf kl5 uP/ ;ËLt / uLtdf ´g\ ´g\ lj:tf/ x'Fb} uof], ´g\ ´g\ ;zQm, ;fy{s / dfld{s x'Fb} uof] .

;ËLt ofqfdf uf]kfnsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf, cfsif{0f / ¿´fg ;ËLtsf/ x'g'df g} lyof] . O{=;+= !(^@ sf] 5]p5fp;Dd pgL jfBjfbs g} lyP . bfhL{lnËsf] lxdfno snf dlGb/ k|j]z u/]kl5 pgL g]kfnL nf]suLt / nf]sgfrsf nflu ;ËLt lbg yfn] . ToxLtfs pgn] s]xL w'g /rgf u/] t/ uLtsf] cefj eof] . pgL c¿sf] cl3 uP/ u'xf/ dfUg] kB|fdf lyPgg\ . c¿;Fu gdfu]kl5 cfkm}+n] n]Vg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . o;/L afWo eO{ cfkm} uLt n]Vg yfn] . ;'?df afWotfn] g} uf]kfnnfO{ uLtsf/ agfPsf] xf] . hGdb]lv g} uf]kfnleq ;+j]bgzLntf, efj's dg cGt/lglxt lyof] . gx'g'sf] kl/l:yltn] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} pgLleqsf] ;+j]bgzLntf, efj's dgnfO{ ltvfb}{ 5f]6f] ;dodf g} uLtsf/sf] ¿kdf aflx/ Nofof] . O{=;+= !(^$–^% df t pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;zQm uLtsf/sf] ¿kdf k|lt:yflkt ul/;s]sf lyP . oBlk To;a]nf;Dd pgsf s'g} klg uLt eg] /]sl8{Ë ul/Psf] lyPg .

uf]kfnn] hLjg h:tf] afFr], h:tf] ef]u], h:tf] cg'ej u/], h:tf] b]v]– cfˆgf] uLtdf ToxL n]v] . csf]{ lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] uf]kfnn] cfˆgf] n]vfOdf h'g wf/0ff, h'g ljrf/ cleJoQm u/] To;}nfO{ wf/0f u/]/ afFRg] k|of; u/] . n]vfOdf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ slxn] 9fF6]gg\ . uLtdfkm{t eg]sf] egfOdf ;lGbUwtf, låljwf 5}g . h] eGg vf]h]sf] xf] af]nrfnsf] efiffdf ;/neGbf ;/n tl/sfn] ;xh 9Ëaf6 k|i6 eg]sf 5g\ . pgsf] efiff cfn°fl/s 5}g . pgsf uLtx¿ zAb–hfnn] h]lnPsf x'Fb}gg\ . pgsf uLtsf zAbx¿df / cy{df b]vfj6L / agfj6Lkg 5}g . Jojxf/df cfpg} g;Sg] cJofjxfl/s s'/f pgsf uLtdf kfOFb}gg\ .

oyfy{sf] w/ftndf 6]s]/, Jojxf/df /x]/, ;dfhdf JofKt lj;Ëlt, c;dfgtf, s'07f / ljs[lt 5fd]/, dfG5]sf] dg s]nfP/, :jb]zsf] df6f] ;'F3]/, wd{sf] ;fFrf] cy{ a'´]/ pgn] uLt n]v]sf 5g\ . d}n] leqL txdf ´08} #$ jif{ glhs /x]/ lrg]sf] uf]kfn / pgn] nv]sf uLtx¿ Tolt w]/} km/s 5}g . cgfjZos / a]cy{sf zAbx¿ pgn] uLtdf /fv]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm" / cfˆgf efjgf / p2]Zok|lt OdfGbf/ Pj+ k|lta4 /x]sfn] pgsf k|foM ;a} /rgf k|i6 5g\, dgnfO{ 3f]Rg] vfnsf 5g\, r]tgf hufpg] k|sf/sf 5g\, cf:yfsf] klxrfg u/fpg] 9+usf 5g\, wd{–af]w u/fpg] lsl;dsf 5g\ . uLtsf/ uf]kfnsf] Pp6f w]/} 7"nf] ljz]iftf s] /Xof] eg] p2]Zo/lxt eP/ n]Vgsf nflu dfq pgn] slxn] n]v]gg\ . h] n]Vg' kg]{ xf] To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lrq klxn] cfˆgf] dg / dl:tisdf k|i6 ¿kn] cl°t u/]kl5 dfq ToxL lrqnfO{ zAb / ;ËLtdf cg'jfb u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ljrf/0fLo tYo s] 5 eg], Ps} ljifodfly t/ ljleGg ;dodf n]lvPsf uLtx¿ ljz]if u/L cy{sf] lg/Gt/tf / k|of]usf] ljljwtfn] l;Dkmf]gL ePsf 5g\ .

uf]kfnn] k|foM ;a} ljifo–afn–aflnsf, o'jf, :jb]z, hfu[lt, ehg, /f]dflG6s Pj+ dflg;n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] cfhsf] b'?x, 3LgnfUbf] hLjg / arfO tyf cGo ljljw kB|fdfly uLt n]v]sf 5g\ / uLtdf ;'xfpFbf] ;ËLt e/]sf 5g\ . pgsf x/]s uLtdf s]xL g s]xL 7f]; p2]Zo, ;Gb]z / bz{g /x]sf] 5 . olt;Dd ls :jb]zdf jf /fi6«ufgdf klg bz{gsf] cleJolQm /x]sf] 5 . pgn] g]kfn / g]kfnLleq g} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] vf]hL u/]sf 5g\, lrgfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\, :jfledfg hufpg] hdsf]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /]l8of] g]kfn tyf 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t clwsf+z slyt :jb]zufgdf g]kfn, df6f], u'/fF;, lxdfn, a'4 cflb h:tf zAb k|of]u t ePsf x'G5g\ t/ ;Dk"0f{df uLtsf] cy{ cs}{ x'G5 . o; lsld;sf uLt n]Vg uf]kfnsf] r]tgfn] :jLsf/ u/]g . g]kfn / g]kfnLdfly n]lvPsf pgsf k|To]s uLt cd/ufyf x'g\ / sltko uLtdf P]ltxfl;s pbfx/0f pNn]v u/]/ uLtsf] cy{nfO{ ´g\ Jofks, uDeL/ / hLjGt agfPsf 5g\ .

wd{ ug{ 3/–Jojxf/ TofUg' k5{, dg / sd{n] hlt;'s} kfk u/] klg O{Zj/sf] gfd lnP :ju{ uOG5 eGg]– dlGb/, d"lt{ / kl08tnfO{ km"ndfnf, cB|ftf / k};f r9fP/ wd{ cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k/Dk/fut clg kfv08 Pj+ cf8Da/ z}nLsf] lj?4 pleP/ ;a} wd{sf] leqL cf;o / dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ;lxi0f'tf, k|]d, bof, zflGt / dfgjtfsf] pb\3f]if cfˆgf elQmuLtdf u/]sf 5g\ uf]kfnn] . uf]kfnsf elQmuLtn] >f]tf / wfld{s x'F eGg]sf nflu wd{sf] ;f/dfly uDeL/ eP/ lrGtg ug{ afWo u/fpF5 .

afNosfnb]lv g} uf]kfn gd| / zfGt :jefjsf lyP . #$ jif{;Ddsf] ;Ëtdf pgL l/;fPsf] slxn] b]lvgF . h:tf];'s} cK7]/f] cj:yfdf klg uf]kfn pQ]lht / cfqmf]lzt ePsf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . ;fyLefO;Fusf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf, ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] l;nl;nfdf of cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] ljjfbdf uf]kfnsf] Pk|f]r pkb]zfTds x'GYof] . pgsf] of] u'0f pgsf s[ltx¿df klg e]l6G5 . dnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] nfU5 olb pgL ;ËLtsf/, uLtsf/, ufos gePsf eP uf]kfn wdf]{kb]zs x'Gy] ls < a'4 / a'4n] k|ltkflbt u/]sf] …zflGtÚ dfly pgsf] ckf/ cf:yf dfq} xf]Og ls To:t} hLjg afFRg] k|of;df /x] / c¿nfO{ klg cfˆgf] uLt–;ËLtsf] dFWodåf/f ToxL ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ .

;lhn}l;t hf];'s};Fu klg 3'nldn ug{ ;Sg] zfGt :jefjsf, 7"nf] :j/df klg gaf]Ng] uf]kfnn] slxn] klg s;}l;t s]xL klg ck]B|ff /fv]gg\ a? pN6} cfkm"l;t ePsf s'g} klg s'/f rfx] Tof] ljrf/ xf];\, ;ËLt;DaGwL 1fg jf k};f xf];\ lgw{Ss / lg;ª\sf]r eP/ afF8\by] . olt;Dd ls ;ËLt l;Sg cfpg] ljBfyL{;Fu k};f lng] s'/f k/} hfjf];\ cfjZos k/] ljBfyL{nfO{ g} ;xof]usf] ¿kdf k};f lbGy] . s;}sf] lglDt klg ;xof]u ug]{ sfddf pgL slxn] kl5 x6]gg\ . ljgf s'g} s~h';L cfkm"df ePsf] ;ËLt;DaGwL 1fg afF8\g]qmddf pgn] w]/} r]nfr]nL sdfPsf lyP . / r]nfr]nLsf] Tof] 7"nf] hdftnfO{ uf]kfn cfˆg} 5f]/f5f]/Lh:t} dfof uy]{ / pgLx¿ klg uf]kfnnfO{ cf}lw >4f uy]{ .

ax'k|ltefzfnL, ax'–cfoflds ;ËLtsf/ uLtsf/– ufos uf]kfnsf] ;fËLlts–ofqf / ljsf; qmlds ¿kdf eGbf ;fgf]–ltgf] lj:kmf]6sf] ¿kdf ePsf] cg'ej x'G5 dnfO{ . lj:kmf]6af6 Ps} k6s lg:sg] cfjfh, w'jfF, Hjfnf / tfk clg To;n] hGdfPsf] sf]nfxndo jftfj/0fh:t} uf]kfnsf] ;ËLt / uLt Pj+ gf/fo0fuf]kfnsf] cfjfhsf] ;lDd>0fn] ;ËLt B|f]qdf gofF jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L gofF cfofd yKof] . s]xL ;do of] B|f]qdf oL b'O{ uLtsf] k|efjzfnL k|e'Tj /Xof] ls cfh;Dd Tof] :jl0f{dsfnsf] u'~hg cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . O{=;+= !(^%–^^ df ;ËLt, uLt / ufogsf] B|f]qdf uf]kfnsf] k|j]z / k|:t'lt olt ck|Toflzt, uxlsnf] / ;zQm 9Ën] eof] ls To;kl5sf s]xL ;do uf]kfnsf] cfˆg} gofF l;h{gf klg cf]´]ndf k¥of] .

oxL !(^%–^^ sf] hfFu/, hf]z / l;h{gfTdstfnfO{ ;d]6]/ g]kfnL ;ËLtdf gofF cfofd yKg, ;ËLtdf g]kfnLkgsf] vf]hL / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] xfdL -uf]kfn, gf/fo0fuf]kfn / d_ – n] ;+:yf vf]nL :s'n ckm y6 ;dfof]hg u/L To;sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ ;+sNk u/]sf lyof}+ t/ kl/l:yltjz of] sfo{ cw'/f] g} /Xof] . xfdLn] o;tkm{ kmf6km'6 sfo{ u/] klg ljrf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ eg] ;s]gf}+ . o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ¿k lbg clt g} cfjZos dx;'; u/]/ uf]kfnn] hLjgsf] cGtlt/ km]l/ 7"nf] k|of; ub}{ lyP t/ lgoltn] ;fy lbPg . d[To'n] uf]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] aGbL agfof] .

uf]kfn cfˆg} k|ltefzfnL ;ËLtsf/–uLtsf/–ufos ePsfn] cfˆgf efjgfnfO{ ;ËLt, uLt / ufogsf] dfWodaf6 d"t{tf lbg jf hLjGttf k|bfg ug{ lgk'0f lyP . uf]kfnsf ;ËLt tyf uLt Ps csf{sf k"/s lyP eg] ufog ;zQm ;xof]uL . zAbnfO{ ;ËLtdf / ;ËLtnfO{ zAbdf cYof{pg pgL cf}wL l;kfn' lyP . o; dfg]df pgL Ps l;4x:t lzNksf/ lyP . cfˆgf /rgf, cfˆgf l;h{gfnfO{ pgL w]/} ;do nufP/ kl/dfh{g / kl/is[t ug]{ ub{y] . ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu pgn] aflx/L dfu / cfu|x;Fu slxn] ;D´f}tf u/]gg\ .

ha d ;ËLtsf/–uLtsf/– ufos uf]kfndfly ljrf/ ug{ a:5'– Pp6f k|Zg :jtM pAhg] u5{– ;ËLtsf/ uf]kfnn] uLtsf/ uf]kfnnfO{ lht]sf] 5 ls < uLtsf/ uf]kfnn] ;ËLtsf/ uf]kfnnfO{ < ;do ;dosf] s'/f xf] slxn] ;ËLt kB|f uLtkB|fdfly xfjL ePsf] 5 eg] slxn] uLt kB|f ;ËLtkB|fdfly xfjL ePsf] 5 . t/ @)@%–@^ ;fnb]lv g} dnfO{ o:tf] nflu/x]5 uf]kfnsf uLt ;ËLtljgf klg cfkm}+df k"0f{ 5g\ . ;ËLt l´s]/ klg pgsf uLt k9\bf plQs} k|v/ ¿kdf uLtleqsf cy{, p2]Zo / ;Gb]zn] dgnfO{ 5'g ;S5, Pp6f l;Ëf] lrq cfFvf cufl8 pleg ;S5 . tyflk uf]kfnsf] clGtd r/0flt/ cfP/ uf]kfnsf tLgj6} kB|f lqj]0fLsf] ¿kdf ;Ëd eP/ Ps csf{sf] k"/s x'Fb} Ps cfk;df ;dflxt ePsf 5g\, Pp6} ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f tYo s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] uLtnfO{ sljtfsf] glhs Nofpg], ljljw ljifo j:t', z}nL, Pk|f]r k|of]u cflbsf cfwf/af6 uLtnfO{ cfw'lgs sljtfsf] ;dsB|fdf pEofpg] uLtsf/x¿dWo] uf]kfn k|d'v JolQmTj x'g\ .

h]i7tfsf] b[li6n] x]bf{ ;ËLtsf/ uf]kfn h]7f], uLtsf/ uf]kfn dfOnf] / ufos uf]kfn sfG5f] xf] . ;ËLtsf/–uLtsf/ uf]kfnsf] t'ngfdf ufos uf]kfn :j/sf] kl/;Ldfn] ubf{ s]xL sdhf]/ eP tfklg cfˆg} uLt–;ËLt ePsfn] To;leq 8'a]/ tGdo eO{ ufpFy] . uLt–;ËLtleq /x]sf] cy{ / efjgfnfO{ cfˆgf] ufogåf/f c¿nfO{ klg ;lhnf];Fu cg'e"t u/fpg pgL ;dy{ lyP .

uLtnfO{ w'ga4 ug{ Pp6f l;h{gfTds kB|f xf] eg] To;sf] ;ËLt ;+of]hg -Do'lhs P/]Gh_ ug'{ a]Un} kB|f xf] . uf]kfn Hofb} s'zn ;ËLt ;+of]hs lyP . k|To]s jfB oGqaf6 lg:sg] cfjfhsf] /Ë;Fu uf]kfn k"0f{ kl/lrt lyP / uLtsf] dd{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ jfB oGqnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ snfdf pgL kf]Vt lyP .

d[To'n] uf]kfnnfO{ aGbL agfof], cyf{t\ uf]kfn / d klg 5'l§g' k¥of] . of] 5'l§g' zAbn] dnfO{ uf]kfn / d]/f] ctLtnfO{ ;D´fO{ /x]5 . O{=;+= !(^^ df aL=P=sf] k/LB|ff lbP/ d g]kfn kms]{+ . bfhL{lnË 5f]8\g' klxn] uf]kfn / d pgs} 3/ glhs} ePsf] lrxfgdf ;Fu} a;]/ w]/}a]/ /f]Psf lyof}+ . d sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 uf]kfnsf] cg'kl:yltn] dnfO{ lrNg yfNof], hLjg ;fx|} gL/; / PSnf] ePsf] cg'ej x'g yfNof] . s]xL gnfu]kl5 bfhL{lnË uO{ cfdf;Fu uf]kfnnfO{ dfuL O{=;+= !(^& df sf7df8f}+ lnP/ cfPF . uf]kfnnfO{ sf7df8f}+ Nofpg'eGbf klxn], bfhL{lnËl:yt lxdfno snf dlGb/df a;L (=!=!(^& df uf]kfnn] dnfO{ kq -uf]kfn lr¶L clt g} sd n]Vg] uy]{ / dnfO{ nfU5 yf]/} ;dosf nflu xfdL 5'l§+bf lhGbuLdf ;aeGbf w]/} lr¶L n]v]sf] klg dnfO{ g} xf]_ n]v] æ…xfdL kf; eof}+ eg] dhf x'G5, ;fFRr} Ûlsgls s]xL ug'{k5{ xfdLn] . dnfO{ xtf/ nfU5, xfd|f] ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / ;ËLtdf cfPsf] dgf]dfgL b]v]/ . hxfh g8'afOlbof];\ s;}n] xfdL k'Ug' clu . dnfO{ t h] ug{ klg cfF6 cfpF5 lgZro g} tkfO{+h:tf]sf] ;xof]u, dfof / :g]x kfP/ . jif{sf] cGtdf ;w}+ d To; jif{sf] dL7f gdL7f hf]8g 36gfx¿ uG5' . of] jif{ t dnfO{ ;fFRr} 3d08 nfUof] . xfdLn] latfPsf slt ;'vdo dfq xf]Og t/ nfebfos 36gfx¿ ;D´L d]/f] 5ftL km'lnof] . g]kfndf tkfO{+n] ug'{ePsf] b'Mvx¿ ;D´L d cfkm}+ ;D´G5' d}n] s] kfPF ;fyLsf] ¿kdf eg]/ . d}n] k|fy{gf u/]+ b'j}sf] lglDt, …aL=P=sf] kmfOgnn] xfdL b'O{nfO{ g5'§fcf];\, ;w}+ Pscsf{sf] sfd nfUg ;s'+F g/fd|f] efjgf pAhg cl3 d]/f] d'6' km'6f];\, s'g} klg c:qsf] xfdLdf af/ gnfuf];\, d ;w}+ oxL rfxG5' ….Æ O{=;+= !(^& eGbf klxn]b]lv g} uf]kfnn] g]kfnL ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / ;ËLt dgg ul//x]sf /x]5g\ / ljz]if u/L ;+:s[lt / ;ËLtdf cfPsf] ljs[lt, dgf]dfgLaf6 pgsf] lrQ ga'´]sf] k|i6 x'G5 / l9nf x'g'eGbf klxn]g} s]xL ul/xfNg] cft'/tf pgdf b]lvG5 . To;} sf/0fn] klg xf]nf ljz]if u/L l/kmld{ª cf6{;\nfO{ df}lnstf lb+b} To;df d"No, dfGotf / cjwf/0ff sfod u/L ;+:yfut ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] / o;}sf dfWodåf/f o'jf k':tfdf r]tgf hufpg] pgsf] ljrf/ lyof] . o; ljifodf uf]kfn, gf/fo0fuf]kfn / daLr w]/} 5nkmn ePsf] klg lyof] . uf]kfn jt{dfg g]kfnL ;ËLtsf Ps dxfg\ ;|i6f dfq geP/ eljiosf] ;ËLtsf] ;kgf b]Vg] tyf ;ËLtnfO{ dgf]/~hgsf] xn'sf] ;fwg dfq gdfg]/ r]tgfsf] pHofnf] 5g]{ ;zQm dfWod agfpg] k|oTgdf nfu]sf Ps b|i6f klg lyP .

uf]kfn / gf/fo0fuf]kfn;Fu ;ËLtdf g]kfnLkg / g]kfnL uGw ljifo lnP/ d}n] w]/} ljjfb u/]sf] 5' . oL b'j} dLtsf] ;ËLtk|ltsf] wf/0ff Pp6} lyof] . ;ËLtnfO{ b]zsf] ;Ldfleq /fVg ;lsGg, o;sf] cGt/f{li6«o efiff x'G5… eGg] egfO pgLx¿sf] lyof] . pgLx¿sf] o; egfOk|lt c;xdt x'g] s'/} lyPg . t/ klg cGt/f{li6«otfleq klg /fli6«otf, cfˆgf]kg / uGw x'g}k5{, geP s;/L cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg ;lsG5 d eGg] uy]{+ . o;} l;nl;nfdf, d sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 ToxL ljifodf uf]kfnnfO{ lr¶L n]v]sf] lyPF / %=!=!(^& df uf]kfnn] dnfO{ k7fPsf] lr¶Ldf n]lvPsf] lyof] æ…;ËLtsf] efiff Pp6} x'G5, To;sf] l;dfgf x'Gg eGg] s'/f] klg cfpF5 . g]kfnLkg, g]kfnL uGw, g]kfnLh:tf] eg]sf] s] xf] < Tof] klg ca ;f]Rg' k5{ … .Æ dnfO{ o;df uj{sf] cg'ej x'G5 ls kl5 uP/ uf]kfnn] o; ljifodf cfˆgf efjgfnfO{ ;f]rdf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL ;ËLtdf g]kfnLkg / uGwnfO{ k|r'/ dfqfdf df}lns 9Ën] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL nf]s w'g / zf:qLo ;ËLtsf jfl/sLx¿nfO{ ;dGjo ub}{ cfˆgf w]/} uLt / ;ËLtdf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . uf]kfnnfO{ zf:qLo ;ËLtsf] 1fg kof{Kt dfqfdf lyof] / zf:qLo ;ËLtnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lgTo l/ofh ug]{ uy]{ .

efj's uf]kfn ultnf cWo]tf klg lyP . ;ËLt;DaGwL lstfax¿ pgL kl9g}/xGy] . wd{nfO{ uxgtfsf ;fy lnGy] / To;df uDeL/ eP/ ljrf/ uy]{ . bz{gzf:qsf ljBfyL{, k9\g] afgL / ljrf/df 8'Ag]h:tf u'0fn] ubf{ x/]s s'/fnfO{ bfz{lgsLs/0f ug]{ uy]{ . oBlk of] tTj -bz{g_ pgsf] l;h{gfsf] k|f/lDes sfnb]lv g} cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .

´g\ kl5 uP/ t of] u'0f c´ k|v/, ;zQm, ljsl;t / dflhP/ pgsf uLtx¿df k|:km'l6t ePsf] 5 . hLjgsf] clGtd r/0flt/ /r]sf] of] uLt pNn]v ug'{ d}n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] 5' .

ækm'n]sf km"nx¿ af]6d} /dfpg lbg'
´/]5 sf]xL eg] of] 5ftLdf l;pl/lbg'

cfsfz cfsfz g} xf] p7fpg' kb}{g
ba]sf kfpd'lgsf w'nf]nfO{ p7fOlbg'
w'n}sf] uLt xf] w'n}sf] w'g xf] of]
w'n}df ldN5f}+ eg] d]/f] ;fy ufOlbg'Æ

lj=;++ @))) ;fn ebf} dlxgfsf] u'? k"l0f{dfsf lbg bfhL{lnËsf] ldl/sdf hGd]sf l;sGb/ -uf]kfnsf] Gjf/gsf] gfd_ lj=;+= @)%$ ;fn h]7 & ut] w'nf]df g} ;dflxt x'g k'u] .

uf]kfnsf] lghL{j z/L/ lbNnLaf6 cfOk'u]sf] lyPg . cfdfnfO{ e]6\g laxfg} uf]kfnsf] 3/ uPsf] lyPF . cfdf w]/} ljrlnt, zf]sfs'n / :tAw x'g'x'GYof] t/ ?g' ePsf] lyPg . a'4 wd{cg';f/ o:tf] a]nfdf ?g' x'Gg eGg] ljZjf;sf] k5fl8 7"nf] bz{g 5 . t/ dnfO{ b]v]kl5 d]/f] xft ;dfP/ cfdf ?+b} eGg yfNg'eof] æd ?Gg, ltdL klg t d]/f] 5f]/f xf} – ltd|f] / uf]kfnsf] kmf]6f] d]/f] k"hf sf]7fdf c´ 5Fb}5 ….Æ s]xLa]/kl5 ?g aGb x'g'eGbf klxn] cfdfn] cfFvf lrlDnP/ eGg'eof] æ…uf]kfn ltdLnfO{ d}n] lrg]sf] /x]g5'… dnfO{ dfkm u/ ….Æ cfdfsf] of] …egfOÚ d]/f] 5ftLdf r6\ofË´}+ aHo|f]– d]/f cGt/Ë ;fyLsf] ¿kdf, ;ËLtsf/–uLtsf/–ufossf] ¿kdf, zflGt, k|]d, bofsf] ;Gb]zafxssf ¿kdf d}n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] d]/f] uf]kfnnfO{ d}n] klg lrg]sf] /x]g5' ls < cfdfn] t lrGg g;s]sf] uf]kfnnfO{ d}n] klg lrg]sf] /x]g5' eg], d]/f] uf]kfn ÛdnfO{ klg dfkm u/ .

-ebf}, k"l0f{df, uf]kfn of]Ghgsf] hGd lbg ePsf]n] o; n]vdf pgLnfO{ ;lD´g] sfd dfq ul/Psf] 5 . uf]kfnsf s[lt tyf JolQmTjdfly a[xt\ ljj]rgf tyf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5}g – n]vs_

uf]kfnM ltd|f] …6f]kLÚ d nufpg rfxG5'

!(^# sf] Plk|n dlxgf, bfhL{lnËsf] ;]G6 hf];]km sn]hdf, s'g} Pslbg Pp6f sB|ff vfln ePsf] a]nf– Pp6f dlb;]n] a]Rg egL /]6\b} NofPsf] …Ps tf/]Ú lsg]/ ltdLn] ahfpg] lalQs} crfgs afFlwg–ufFl;g k'u]sf] xfd|f] cfTdLo ;DaGw–:j/ nx/Ldf t/lËt ePsf] dfof, cfsfz´}+ km}lnPsf] Ps–csf{ dflysf] cf:yf, @)%$ ;fn a}zfv dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtflt/ lbNnLsf] ckf]nf] c:ktfn / sf7df8f}+sf] dfnLufpFaf6 kmf]gdf ePsf s]xL s'/fsfgL –km]l/ csf]{lbg s'/fsfgL x'Fbf x'Fb} – Rjf§ r'Fl8g k'Uof] kmf]gsf] tf/ –…Pstf/]Úsf] tf/ slxn] hf]l8g g;Sg] u/L – ef}lts cy{df .

uf]kfn /
…ltd|f] afF;'/LnfO{ d]/f] ;nfd 5
afF;'/L km'Sg] tL cf]7nfO{ d]/f] dfof 5
snd ;dfpg] tL ;[hgzLn cf}+nfx¿nfO{
clg,
uLt, ;ËLt aufpg] pj{/f dg / dl:tisnfO{
d]/f] gd:sf/ / >4f 5

ltdLn] pb\3f]if u/]sf] æzflGtÆ d j/0f ug{ rfxG5'
ltdLn] ufPsf æb]zsf uLtx¿Æ d klg ufpg rfxG5'
uf]kfn Ûltd|f] gofF cy{ / cfofd ePsf]
æ6f]kLÆ d ;uj{ nufpg rfxG5'

l;sGb/ /
ltdLn] t w]/} w]/} lht]sf 5f}
t/ d eg] lgtfGt l/lQPsf] 5' .

uf]kfn M Ps zAb lrq

!= lh/]lgodsf] /ftf] km"n sf]6df l;pl/g ;fob} la;{g] t/ ljrf/ / efjgf eg] :jR5tfn] el/Psf] zflGtjfxssf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

@= s;}l;t s'g} klg lrhsf] ck]B|ff g/fVg] t/ cfkm";Fu ePsf] s'g} klg s'/f c¿nfO{ lgw{Ss afF8\g ;ª\sf]r gug]{ bftfsf] gfd xf] – uf]kfn

#= hLjg h:tf] afFr], h:tf] ef]u], h:tf] cg'ej u/], h:tf] wf/0ff /fv], h:tf] b]v]– cfˆgf] uLtdf ToxL n]Vg] oyfy{jfbLsf] gfd xf] – uf]kfn

$= O{Zj/leqsf] dflg; / dflg;leqsf] O{Zj/nfO{ uLt, ;ËLt / ufogsf] dfWodaf6 d'vl/t u/fpg] pb\3f]ifssf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

%= g]kfnLsf] cGt/dgaf6} g]kfn / ;Rrf g]kfnLsf] vf]hL ug]{ / c¿nfO{ klg vf]Hg nufpg] :jfledfgLsf] gfd xf] – uf]kfn

^= uLt, ;ËLt / ufogsf] dfWodaf6 ;/n eGbf ;/n tl/sfn] wd{sf] ;f/ ;D´fpg ;Sg] pkb]zssf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

&= g]kfnL nf]s w'g / zf:qLo ;ËLtnfO{ cfˆg} kf/fn] k|of]u u/L ;ËLtdf g]kfnL uGw, df}lnstf / gofF cfofd yKg] ax'cfoflds k|of]ustf{sf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

*= g]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ ;Ddfghgs l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] / uLtnfO{ cfw'lgs sljtfsf] ;dsB|fdf pEofpg] ljb"ifssf] gfd xf] – uf]kfn

(= zAb / ;ËLtnfO{ cfˆgf] l;4x:tåf/f l;Fuf/L, ;hfO{, ;+of]hg u/L hLjGttf / d"t{¿k lbg] dxfg\ lzNkLsf] gfd xf] – uf]kfn

!)= dgleqsf] lrqnfO{ zAbdf, zAbleqsf] ;f/nfO{ w'gdf, w'gleqsf] dd{nfO{ ;ËLtdf, ;ËLtleqsf] ulx/fOnfO{ pko'Qm jfB–;+of]hgdf, jfB ;+of]hgsf] t/ËnfO{ cfjfhdf clg uDeL/ cfjfhsf] dfWodaf6 zflGt, ;b\efj, bof, k|]d / b]z–elQmsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ >f]tfsf] x[boleq;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] bB|f–;+of]hgsf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

!!= afF;'/L jfbgaf6 ;fËLlts ofqf z'¿ u/L ;ËLtsf] tLgj6} ljwfnfO{ ;dfud / ;dGjo ub}{ ;ËLt¿kL ljzfn j[B|f g]kfnnfO{ ;dk{0f ug]{ ax' k|ltefzfnLsf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

!@= hLjgsf x/ kB|fnfO{ uLt / ;ËLtdf ¿kfGtl/t ug]{ ;|i6fsf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

!#= Pp6} ljifoj:t' t/ ljleGg ;dodf l;h{gf ul/Psf cfˆgf s[ltdf cy{sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ cB|f'0f /fVb} l;Dkmf]gLsf] cfef; / k|efj lbg] b|i6fsf] gfd xf]– uf]kfn

!$= gofF snfsf/x¿nfO{ ;w}+ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, pgLx¿leq ba]/ /x]sf] k|ltef k|:km'l6t u/fO{ >f]tf ;dB|f k'¥ofpg] k|]/ssf] gfd xf] – uf]kfn