s]xL g]kfnL nf]ssyfsf] ljj]rgf

s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/]

clxn]sf] kf7\oqmdcg';f/ k|j]lzsf -P;=Pn=;L_ df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] rf/j6f nf]ssyfx¿sf] cWoog ug'{kb{5 . tL syfx¿ x'g\–!= dxfb]jn] klg xfg'{k/]5 @= nfn' / sfn #= b'O{ dLtsf] syf / $= hLpFbf] dfG5] . ;/;tL{ k9\bf oL nf]ssyfx¿ Ps} k|sf/sf b]lvP tfklg logsf k|s[lt / k|j[lQdf eg] s]xL leGgtf b]Vg ;lsG5 .

nf]ssyfnfO{ dfgj–;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} ljsl;t ePsf] dflgG5 . cflbdfgjn] kfiff0fo'udf lzsf/L ag]/ ljleGg 7fpFsf] e|d0f ubf{ cfkm"n] ef]u]sf s]xL oyfy{ 36gfnfO{ sfNklgs k'6 lb+b} /f]dfl~rt agfP/ k|:t't ubf{ o:tf nf]ssyfsf] hGd ePsf] xf] eGg] wf/0ff kfOG5 . o:tf nf]syfx¿ sYo / >Jo k/Dk/fdf Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf 5l/+b} ljsl;t ePsf x'G5g\ . ;'g]sf e/df cfkm"n] k'gM ;'gfP/ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] x'gfn] Ps 7fpFsf] nf]ssyf / csf{ 7fpFsf] pxL nf]ssyfdf s]xL kl/jlt{t / kl/jl4{t ¿k km]nf kb{5 .

xfd|f] b]z ef}uf]lns ¿kaf6 lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf ljleGg vf]Fr, 8fF8f, pkTosf / ;dy/ d}bfgåf/f ag]sf] x'gfn] oxfF Ps 7fpFsf Ps hfltsf cg'ej / b[Zox¿ csf]{ 7fpFsf c¿ hfltsf ef]ufOeGbf km/s x'G5g\ . To;}n] ljleGg :yfgsf nf]ssyfx¿df eflifs leGgtf x'gsf ;fy} cGo km/skgfx¿ klg kfOG5g\ . xfd|f] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ B|F]qdf k|rlnt nf]ssyfx¿n] g]kfnL hghLjgsf] Jojxf/nfO{ pb\3f6g ub}{ dg, dl:tisnfO{ 5f]P/ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ ub{5g\ .

nf]ssyfsf] kl/ro

…nf]ssyfÚ zAbsf] lgdf{0f …nf]s / syfÚ b'O{ zAbsf] ;+of]hgaf6 ePsf] 5 . …nf]sÚ zAbsf] cy{ …;+;f/Ú eGg] x'G5 tfklg …nf]s:t' e'jg] hg]Ú eGg] ;+:s[tsf] egfOn] ;+;f/ / hgtf b'j}nfO{ a'´fpF5 t/ …nf]ssyfÚ eGg] zAbsf] cy{n] rflx+ cfFvfn] b]lvg] k[YjLsf] lk08 dfq xf]Og, rf}w e'jgsf :ju{, dTo{ tyf kftfnnf]sdf /xg] ;a} k|f0fLx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\5 . o:t} syf zAbsf] Jofs/0fut Jo'TklQnfO{ x]bf{ …syÚ -jfSo k|aGwg]_ wft'af6 …s'g} s'/f eGg'Ú jf …syg ug'{Ú eGg] cy{df …cfÚ -6fk\_ k|Too nfuL syf zAb aGb5 . h;sf] k/Dkl/t cy{ s'g} s'/fnfO{ eGg' eGg] x'G5 tfklg nf]ssyf eGg]lalQs} hg:t/df k|rlnt dgf]/~hg lbg] uBfVofgfTds u|fdL0f syf eGg] a'l´G5 . o:tf nf]ssyfx¿ k"jL{o / kfZrfTo b]zx¿df k|z:t dfqfdf k|rlnt 5g\ . logLx¿ nf]ssyf, bGTosyf, syf–s'y'ª\u|L, u|fdL0f syf, hgsyf, nf]scf˜jfg cflb gfdaf6 klg lrlgG5g\ . dfgs g]kfnLdf nf]ssyf eGbf a'l´g] nf]s;flxTosf] Pp6f k|d'v ljwfnfO{ cª\u|]hLdf …kmf]s 6]nÚ / hd{g]nLdf …dfv]{Ú elgG5 . k|foM lbgel/ sfd u/]/ ysfO dfbf{ a]n'sflt/ elgg] o:tf nf]ssyfn] dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/L z/L/ r':t agfpFb} u'lgnf] pkb]z lbg] nB|o /fv]sf x'G5g\ .

cfafn, j[4, jlgtf ;a} Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf eP/ elgg] nf]ssyfsf] k|f/De / cGTosf] sygk4lt Pp6f lglZrt z}nLdf afFlwPsf] x'G5 . nf]ssyf k|foM …Psfb]zdf Pp6f ufpF lyof] /]Ú jf …w]/}w]/} jif{cufl8sf] s'/f xf]Ú h:tf jfSoaf6 ;'? ul/G5 eg] cGTodf …;'Gg]nfO{ ;'gsf] dfnf, eGg]nfO{ km"nsf] dfnf, of] syf a}s'07 hfnf, eGg] a]nfdf tfQft} cfOhfnfÚ af6 cGTo ul/G5 . k|tLsfTds ¿kaf6 km"nsf] jf:gfbf/ dfnfn] dfG5] zf]efodfg ePh:t} syf eGg] / ;'Gg] >f]tfx¿n] rflx+ cfgGbsf ;fy} lzB|ff klg kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] ltgLx¿nfO{ ;'gsf] dfnf k|fKt eP;/x x'G5 . of] nf]ssyf ;'/lB|ft /x]/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L agf];\ km]l/ eGbf tfhf ag]/ :jf§} d'vdf cfcf];\ eGg] OR5fsf ;fy syfnfO{ 6'ª\Uofpg] rng /x]sf] 5 .

nf]ssyfsf k|sf/

nf]ssyfx¿nfO{ ljleGg ljåfg\x¿n] w]/} k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM nf]ssyfnfO{ ulxl/P/ cWoog ubf{ ltgsf] ¿k–ljZn]if0f, j:t' ljZn]if0f, tYo ljZn]if0f u/L x]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 eg] ;fdfGo ¿kdf cWoog ubf{ juL{s/0f u/L ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df 5'6\ofpg] ul/G5 . w]/} ljåfg\x¿n] nf]ssyfsf] ¿k, z}nL / j:t'nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ t/ o;sf] ;flxlTos, ;fdflhs tyf dgf]j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ d"n ¿k, ljifoj:t', p2]Zo, cleJolQm k|0ffnL tyf k|tLsnfO{ klg cfwf/ agfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] pNn]v g]kfnL nf]ssyfsf cWo]tf t'n;L lbj;n] u/]sf 5g\ . lkmgNof08sf ljåfg\ PG6L cfg]{n] nf]ssyfnfO{ ljifoj:t'sf] d'Vo tLg cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfg]{sf cg';f/ nf]ssyf !_ kz'kB|fL syf Plgdn 6]n, @_ z'4syf kmf]Ns 6]n / #_ x:of}nL tyf r'6\lsnf n3'syf hf]s P08 Pg]s8f]6 u/L tLg k|sf/sf dflgG5g\ . z'4syfnfO{ cfg]{n] km]l/ rf/ ju{df pkljefhg klg u/]sf 5g\ / tL x'g\ – !_ hfOsf syfx¿, @_ k|Voft P]ltxfl;s syfx¿, #_ d"v{ z}tfgLsf syfx¿ / $_ k|]dk/s :jR5Gb syfx¿ . cfg]{n] logLx¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f klg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

o;/L g} cd]l/sL nf]ssyfljb\ l:6y yf]d;gn] nf]ssyf dfr]{g jL/rl/qsyf ;]u]g, jL/syf Ph]08;\, k/Dk/futsyf 6«]l8S;g, gLltsyf of k~rtGqLo syf km]aN;\, kz'kB|fL syf / kf}/fl0fs syf ldS; cflbsf] gfd pNn]v ub}{ nf]ssyfnfO{ :j¿ksf cfwf/df jcGo kfFr ju{df klg afF8]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo nf]ssyfljb\ 8f= ;To]Gb|n] nf]ssyfnfO{ cf7 efudf afF8L afnsyfsf] klg 5'§} rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] juL{s/0f cg';f/ nf]ssyf– !_ ufyf, @_ kz'kB|fL;DaGwL cyjf k~rtGqLo, #_ k/L;DaGwL, $_ ljqmdsf sxfgL %_ ufpFvfg] syf;DaGwL, ^_ lg/LB|f0f ule{t sxfgL, &_ ;fw';Gtsf sxfgL x]lhcf]nf]lhsn / *_ sf/0f lgb]{zs sxfgLx¿ Pl6cf]nf]lhsn u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . o;/L kfZrfTo / ef/tLo nf]ssyfsf] juL{s/0f x]/]kl5 g]kfnL nf]ssyf;DaGwL juL{s/0fsf] cWoog ug'{ a9L ;fGble{s x'G5 . o; kl/k|]B|odf g]kfnL nf]ssyfsf] ljifout cfwf/, k|s[lt / ltgsf ljz]iftfnfO{ x]bf{ lgDglnlvt b; ju{df ljeQm ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 egL t'n;L lbj;n] …g]kfnL nf]ssyfÚ s]xL cWoog eGg] k':tsdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . oxL g} clxn];Dd cWoog u/]sf g]kfnL nf]ssyfsf] /fd|f] juL{s/0f xf] . pgn] lgDg k|sf/sf nf]ssyfsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\M

!= ;f+:s[lts– P]ltxfl;s nf]ssyfx¿
@= ctL{–pkb]zsf nf]ssyfx¿
#= kz'kB|fLsf nf]ssyfx¿
$= dfgjsf ljz]if :jefj / k|j[lQsf nf]ssyfx¿
%= cltdfgjLo ¿ksf nf]ssyfx¿
^= b}jL nf]ssyfx¿
&= kmnkm"nsf nf]ssyfx¿
*= ;fx; tyf axfb'/Lsf nf]ssyfx¿
(= wfld{s nf]ssyfx¿
!)= ljljw nf]ssyfx¿

o;/L g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|rlnt ljleGg nf]ssyfx¿nfO{ dflysf bz k|sf/df afFl8Psf] pNn]v u/]kl5 xfdLn] k9\g' kg]{ rf/ nf]ssyfx¿nfO{ o;}sf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|of; oxfF ul/Psf] 5 .

s_ dxfb]jn] klg xfg'{k/]5

dxfb]jn] klg xfg'{k/]5 eGg] syf sB|ff gf}sf] dx]Gb|dfnfdf ;°ng ul/Psf] klxnf] nf]ssyf xf] . hf]uL / hf]lugLsf] e]if agfP/ dxfb]j / kfj{tLn] k[YjLnf]ssf] e|d0f ubf{ cfˆgf] 3d08 / km'tL{ b]vfPsf sf/0f ls;fgaf6 xfg'{k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ o; syfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] nf]ssyfsf] juL{s/0f cg';f/ of] ctL{–pkb]zleq kg]{ syf xf] . o;df dgf]/~hgfTds ¿kn] ghfg] ufpFsf] af6f] ;f]Wbf cfkm"n] b'Mv kfO{ dxfb]jn] ;d]t k/fho ef]Ug' k/]sf s'/fnfO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 eg] sd{7 / nugzLn eO{ sfd u/]df To;sf] kmn dL7f] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ls;fgsf] rl/qaf6 b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . o; nf]ssyfdf 3}of /f]Kg] a]nfdf ls;fgn] 3}of /f]Kbf dxfb]jn] kfgL kb}{g egL lj£gafwf k'¥ofpg vf]h] tfklg cfˆgf] sfd g5f8L u/]sf]n] ls;fg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . b]jtfsf klg b]jtf dflgg] dxfb]jn] Pp6f ;fdfGo ls;fg;Fu 3d08sf sf/0fn] xfg'{kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf o; syfdf u/fOPsf] 5 . efiff k|of]usf b[li6n] o; syfdf k|o'Qm pvfg, 6'Ssf / cg's/0ffTds zAbsf ;fy} gfy], z]vL, kfhL, /fFsf], ´fFsf] h:tf ´/f{ g]kfnL zAbn] klg :yfg kfPsf 5g\ h;n] nf]ssyfnfO{ ;/; / ;xh agfpFb} ;+jfbdf ld7f; yk]sf] 5 . b]jtf, dfgj / Eofu'tf tyf h'gsL/Lh:tf kfqx¿nfO{ pEofP/ Eofu'tf s/fP eg] kfgL k5{ eGg] k/Dkl/t ljZjf;nfO{ gf6sLo ¿kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ufpFn] hLjg;Fu k|ToB|f ;DaGw /fVg] v]tL–ls;fgLnfO{ cfwf/ agfpFb} k|:t't ul/Psf] …dxfb]jn] klg xfg'{k/]5Ú eGg] nf]ssyf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf k|rlnt …Hofk"sf] lhtÚ syfsf] syfgs / rl/qx¿;Fu ldNg] ePsfn] ;DejtM Hofk"sf 7fpFdf Pp6f ls;fg /fvL tf/fgfy zdf{n] k|:t't u/]sf x'g\ .

o;/L …dxfb]jn] klg xfg'{ k/]5Ú eGg] nf]ssyfdf dxfb]jnfO{ x/fO{ Pp6f ls;fgnfO{ lhtfpgsf] k|d'v p2]Zo rflx+ sd{jfbsf] lht / >dk|lt ;b\efj b]vfpg' xf], h;n] …kl/>d kmN5 df]tL´}+ u/ lgTo kl/>dÚ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;fy{stf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

v_ nfn' / sfn

sB|ff gf}df k9fOg] dx]Gb|dfnfdf ;°lnt bf];|f] nf]ssyf nfn' / sfn xf] . o;df dfgj eP/ klg nfn' u'?ªn] cfˆgf] rnfvLn] ubf{ sfnnfO{ l;dnsf] ?vleq agfPsf] 3/df y'gL :jf:gL / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ csfndf nu]sf] abnf lnPsf] 5 . o; syfsf k|d'v kfq nfn' u'?ª, sfn -d[To'_ / lji0f' eujfg\ x'g\ . ndh'ªsf] Pp6f ufpFdf s]lGb|t nfn' / sfn syfn] o; k[YjLdf cfˆgf] sfd ;hu eP/ gug]{ JolQmn] kl5 k5'tfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ OlËt u/]sf] 5 .

nf]ssyfsf] juL{s/0fcg';f/ …dfgjsf ljz]if :jefj / k|j[lQsf nf]ssyfx¿Ú leq kg]{ rf/ pkju{dWo] …7uL tyf rnfvLsf nf]syfx¿Ú sf] ju{df nfn' / sfn syf kb{5 . o;df nfn' u'?ªsf rnfvLn] ubf{ sfn -d[To'_ y'lggfsf ;fy} a"9fsf e]ifdf cfPsf eujfg\ lji0f'n] nfn'nfO{ zlQm lbg afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 dfG5]n] s'g} sfd ug{ b[9tfsf ;fy nfU5 eg] To;n] ;kmntf cjZo kfpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o; k[YjLsf ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLx¿ ;dosf] rqmdf 3'ld/xG5g\ / cfˆgf] pd]/cg';f/ dg]{ / afFRg] OR5f JoQm ub{5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klxnf afFRg rfxg] nfn'n] kl5 …3/n] hf hf / jgn] cfOh cfOhÚ eg]/ afFRg' kbf{ c;fWo} kL/ k/]sf] s'/f atfP/ l;4 u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L nfn' u'?ªnfO{ s]Gb|Lo rl/q dfgL elgg] o; syfdf sfn -d[To'_ n] x'g;Ddsf] b'Mv / si6 ´]Ng' k/]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] c;fjwfgLn] ubf{ kLl8t ePsf sf/0fn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ klG5g vf]Hbf sfnnfO{ OlR5t j/ lbO{ lji0f' eujfg\n] cfˆgf] sfddf cu|;/ aGg ;fx; / 9f8; lbPsf 5g\ . o; syfsf] d"n ljz]iftf g} cfˆgf] nB|odf cl8u /x]/ st{Jokydf nflu/xg' k5{ eGg] xf] . of] s'/f nfn' u'?ª / j/bfg k|fKt d[To'n] cfˆgf] sfd ul//x]sf] s'/faf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o; syfdf k|o'Qm t'Ssf jf jfSok4ltn] zAbsf ljz]if cy{sf] 5gs lbPsf] x'gfn] syfgs ;hLj / rl/qx¿ a9L lqmofzLn ePsf b]lvG5g\ . To;/L g} ´/f]{ g]kfnL sYo efiffn] ubf{ syf ;+j]B ag]sf] 5 eg] hLjgsf 3tnfUbf egfOnfO{ ;+jfbdf k|:t't ul/Psf] x'gfn] nfn' / sfn nf]ssyf clj:d/0fLo ag]sf] 5 .

u_ b'O{ dLtsf] syf

dx]Gb|dfnf efu b'O{df ;°lnt b'O{ dLtsf] syf g]qnfn -nf6f]sf];]/f]_ / s0f{sfGt -xfQL_ h:tf dfgj]t/ k|f0fLnfO{ kfq agfP/ n]lvPsf] nf]ssyf xf] . x]6f}+8fsf] e'6gb]jL dlGb/ ePsf 7fpFsf] cGbfhL b; xhf/ jif{ cufl8sf] syfk|;ËnfO{ o; syfn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . nf]ssyfsf] juL{s/0fcg';f/ …kz'kB|fLsf nf]ssyfx¿Ú df kg]{ o:tf syfx¿ ctL{pkb]z ePsf / gePsf u/L b'O{ efudf afFl8Psf x'G5g\ . b'O{ dLtsf] syf ctL{pkb]z ePsf syfsf] ju{df kb{5 . …ufF; 5f]8] klg ;fy g5f]8\g"Ú tyf …h'lQm nufP/ sfd ug"{Ú eGg] s]Gb|Lo efjdf 3'd]sf] o; syfdf nf6f]sf];]/f] / xfQLn] dfG5]n] h:t} s'/f u/]sf 5g\, ;'v–b'Mvdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ / dLt–dLt eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . nf6f]sf];]/f]sf] gfpF g]qnfn / xfQLsf] gfpF s0f{sfGt xf] . oL b'O{ kfqsf cltl/Qm oxfF /fB|f;x¿, cgf{, h/fof] cflb klg cfPsf 5g\ . ;+:s[t efiffsf] k~rtGq k':tsdf ljleGg kz'kB|fLn] dflg;n] h:t} s'/f u/]/ cfkt\df k/]sfnfO{ arfpg] ;'v–b'Mvsf ;fyL aGg] p2]Zo /fv] ´}+ o; syfdf klg …dg'{eGbf cufl8 v'§f tfGg' x'GgÚ eGg] ctL{ lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] dg{ tof/ ePsf] cfˆgf] dLt s0f{sfGt xfQLnfO{ g]qnfn nf6f]sf];]/f]n] h'lQm / ts{åf/f arfpF5 . ;kgfdf b]v]sf] s'/f ljkgfdf klg ;xL x'G5 < eg]/ s0f{sfGtn] cgf{, h/fof] cflbnfO{ ;f]Wbf lagf–ljrf/L x'G5 eg]sfn] g;f]rL af]Ng x'Fb}g eGg] l;sfpF5 / ann] lauf5{, a'l4n] ljkb\df klg afFRg l;sfpF5 eGg] gLltsygsf] :d/0f u/fpF5 .

k|:t't b'O{ dLtsf] syfdf nf6f]sf];]/f]n] xfQLsf] Hofg arfPsf] 5 eg] xfQLn] klg r/fsf] kv]6fdf rf]6nfUbf 6fpsfdf /fvL 3'dfPsf] s'/fnfO{ k"j{:d/0f u/fOPsf] 5 . g]kfnLsf pvfg–6'Ssfsf] k|of]u dfq xf]Og, 7fpF 7fpFdf lrqfTds j0f{g kfOg' klg o; syfsf] ljz]iftf xf] . syf k9\b} hfFbf syfdf jl0f{t :yfg / b[Zox¿ kf7ssf cufl8 lrq ag]/ pleG5g\, h:t}– …;k{ u'F8'lNsPh:tf 8fF8fx¿sf] km]blt/ hËnsf] aLrdf Pp6f ;:ofgf] v'nf rf}/ /x]5, h;df 7"N7"nf ?vsf d"9fx¿ hf]t]/ cfuf] afnL To;sf cf]l/kl/ /fB|f;x¿ gflr/x]sf /x]5g\ . Tof] rf}/ Pp6f c;fWo} /fd|f] / 7"nf] cf]9f/df uP/ 7f]lSsPsf] /x]5 . /fB|f;x¿ To; cf]9f/sf] d'vaf6 ˜jf˜jftf kfgL au]h:t} rf/}lt/ lg:sFbf /x]5g\ .Ú

…s0f{sfGtsf 6fpsfdf g]qnfn d:t lgb|fdf k/]h:tf] :jfª ul//x]5 .Ú o;/L kz'kfqsf] k|d'vtf, dfgjLo Jojxf/sf] ;+j]Btf, kl/j]zsf] lrqfTds j0f{g / af]nrfnsf] efiffdf syf syg ug'{ g} o; syfsf k|d'v ljz]iftf x'g\ .

3_ hLpFbf] dfG5]

hLpFbf] dfG5] nf]ssyfsf ;°ns tyf ;Dkfbs 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{ x'g\ . nf]ssyfx¿sf] juL{s/0fcg';f/ of] …b}jL nf]ssyfx¿Ú sf] ju{df kb{5 . o;df dfG5]sf] ;fx;, a'l4 / lg0f{o B|fdtfnfO{ hLpFbf] dfG5]sf dfWodaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf b}jL nf]ssyfx¿ ckTofl/nf tyf ck|Toflzt 36gfx¿n] k"0f{ eP klg /f]rs / 3tnfUbf x'G5g\ . logLx¿df dfG5]n] b]jL b]jtfnfO{ klg lg0f{oB|fdtfn] afhLdf lht]/ r"k nfUg afWo agfPsf x'G5g\ . syfsf kfqx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] cGofo tyf cfkt\ 6fg{ O{Zj/sf] e/f];f ul//xg' kb}{g . logLx¿n] cfˆg} B|fdtf / ;fx;n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf x'G5g\ .

o; hLpFbf] dfG5] nf]ssyfdf klg Pp6f bf]xf]/f] hLpsf] h'Fufd'7] hLpFbf] dfG5]n] cfˆgf ;fx; / B|fdtfsf] kl/ro g/ssf /fhf od/fhnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;df k|:t't ul/Psf 36gfx¿ ckTofl/nf eP klg …nf]ssyfdf kTofl/nf 36gf x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . /f]rs / 3tnfUbf 5g\ . d/]sf dfG5]nfO{ kfk–wd{sf] 7Ls7Ls lx;fa u/]/ Gofosf] km};nf ug]{ od/fh dTo{nf]saf6 hLpFbf] dfG5] g/snf]sdf Nofpg] cfb]z lbPafkt krf; sf]/f{ vfG5g\ / …la/fPFÚ eGb} uNtL :jLsf5{g\ . hLpFbf] dfG5] Hofb|f] x'G5 eGg] xfQLsf] s'/f gkTofPsf od/fh To;af6 ufnL vfFbf aNn xf]z kfpF5g\ / dfG5]sf] zlQm b]v]/ kLknsf] kft sfd]´}+ sfD5g\ . o;/L xfQL, od/fh, r08, k|r08 / cr08sf ;fy} hLpFbf] dfG5]sf] ljz]if e"ldsf ePsf] o; syfn] dfG5]sf cyfx zlQmsf] kl/ro lbPsf] 5 / p;nfO{ a]sf/df rnfpg' eg]sf] cl/Ëfnsf] uf]nfdf xft xfn]h:t} xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

o; syfdf ;'Gb/ k[YjLsf] j0f{g, d[To'kl5 dflg;nfO{ od/fhsf b"tx¿n] nfG5g\ eGg] cGwljZjf;sf] pNn]v / crfgs g/snf]s k'u]sf hLpFbf] dfG5]n] u/]sf sfdnfO{ lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . 7]6 g]kfnL zAbsf] k|of]u tyf k|d'v rl/qdf b]lvPsf kl/jt{gn] åGå / sf}t'xntfsf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . dfgjLo B|fdtf / ;fx;sf] kl/ro u/fpg] hLpFbf] dfG5] nf]ssyfn] cgflwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ bl08t x'g' kg]{ lzB|ffnfO{ clt dfgjLo rl/qåf/f /f]rs 9Ën] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . oxL g} k|:t't syfsf] ljz]iftf xf] .

lgrf]8df eGbf nf]ssyfx¿sf] ljz]iftf eGg' g} dfG5]nfO{ ljleGg 36gf / rl/qx¿sf] dfWodaf6 :j:y dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug'{ xf] . :ju{, dTo{ / kftfn tLg} nf]sdf x'g] elgPsf ;hLj / lghL{j kfqnfO{ dfgjLs/0f ub}{ g]kfnL nf]ssyfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] x'G5 . o:tf syfx¿df /x:ofTds jf ckTofl/nf 36gf / rl/qsf] j0f{g ul/G5 tfklg gf6sLo ¿kn] u'lgnf] ;Gb]z lbOPsf] x'G5 . oL nf]ssyfx¿n] ysfO d]6fpg], sf}t'xntf hf]ufpg] / efiffsf pvfg–t'Ssfsf] ;xL k|of]uåf/f eflifs B|fdtfsf] j[l4 ug]{h:tf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] lgjf{x u/]sf x'G5g\ .

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