Madhuparka 4 (Nepal)

ljdf]rg

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] oxL k'; ! ut] /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] !)! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df x'nf;rGb| uf]N5fn] ;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf] …sd{jL/sf] syfÚ k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;dfh ;'wf/sf nflu /fdnfn uf]N5fn] ug'{ePsf] of]ubfg ;b}j k|]/0ffbfoL /xg] s'/f JoQm ub}{ b]zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ljb]zL n¶Lsf] ;xf/flagf cufl8 a9\g] b[li6sf]0f pxfFdf /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] cbDo ;fx;, lgZjfy{ efjgf / nugzLntfsf sf/0f cfh of] ;+:yf o; l:yltdf cfPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>tn] b]znfO{ ^@ jif{cl3 cf}Bf]lus o'udf k|j]z u/fP/ k|To]s g]kfnL pBdL agfpg] uf]N5fsf] of]ubfg ;bf k|]/0ff;|f]t /xg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoB|f k|bLks'df/ >]i7, g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o 8f= /fdbofn /fs]z, g]kfn df/jfbL kl/ifb\sf cWoB|f lr/~hLjLnfn cu|jfn, uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf cWoB|f Pj+ k':tssf ;Dkfbs x'nf;rGb uf]N5f, lbjfs/ uf]N5f cflbn] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] b]g tyf k':tssf] pkof]lutfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] %% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknB|odf uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf sfo{sf/L cWoB|f dfyj/l;+x a:g]tn] oxL k'; @* ut] ljhos'df/ ;'gfdn] ;Dkfbg Pj+ ;°ng ug'{ePsf] g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ljljw ;°ng u|Gysf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df pxfFn] k':ts g]kfnsf af/]df Pp6f l;Ëf] sf]z xf] / o;n] g]kfnnfO{ a'‰g ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;+:yfgsf sfd' dxfk|aGws a]g'k|;fb k|;fO{n] ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 k':tsn] g]kfnsf af/] 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ Ps;fy cWoog ug{ ;ufj k'¥ofPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . u|Gysf n]vs ljhos'df/ ;'gfdn] k|frLgsfnb]lv clt uf}/jzfnL xfd|f ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s Pj+ cfly{s ;Dkbfx¿ blB|f0f Pl;ofdf g} cu|0fL /x]sf]n] kf7s;dB|f k'¥ofpg k':ts n]vg tyf k|sfzg ug'{k/]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . …dw'ks{Ú dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs slkn l3ld/]n] k':ts g]kfnL jfª\dosf] kmfF6df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ clen]vsf ¿kdf /xg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] oxL k'; #) ut] …d~h'iffÚ q}dfl;s -;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljz]if_sf] klxnf] c° ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . pQm …d~h'iffÚ q}dfl;ssf] ;Dkfbg 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly dGqL cfrfo{n] ;flxTo / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f ePsf] x'gfn] o:tf kB|fx¿ ;bf zfZjt /xg] dg;fo JoQm ug'{eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoB|f xl/x/ la/xLn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;flxTosf/ / ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf] of]ubfg clj:d/0fLo /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+3sf ;efklt ljgo /fjnn] b]zdf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLkl5 klg ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] l:ylt vl:s+b} uPsf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xdf g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{, s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf dxfk|aGws Pj+ syfsf/ b]j]Gb|k|tfk zfx, ;+3sf sf]iffWoB|f s[i0f k|wfg, ;b:o ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL tyf ljdf]lrt klqsfsf ;Dkfbs 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] j:t'l:yltsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;flxlTos sfo{qmd

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg, efiff–;flxTo -sfJo_ ljefun] oxL k'; # ut] cfw'lgs …g]kfnL sljtfsf] k|j[lQ / lbzfaf]wÚ ljifos Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] .

uf]i7Lsf] klxnf] ;qdf ;dfnf]rs Pj+ syfsf/ df]xg/fh zdf{n] …cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfsf] k|j[lQ / lbzfaf]wÚ ljifodf / slj Pj+ uLtsf/ sfnLk|;fb l/hfnn] …d]/f] sfJo–ofqf k|j[lQ / lbzfaf]wÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;qsf] ;efkltTj ub}{ sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] g]kfnL sfJo l;h{gf gjLgtftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . o;}u/L uf]i7Lsf] bf];|f] ;qsf] ;efkltsf cf;gaf6 k|1fk|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL jfª\do >Lj[l4sf nflu k|lti7fgn] gjLg sfo{qmdx¿ yfngL ug]{ ;f]rfO /fv]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;flxTo ;GWofn] !& cf}+ sfo{qmd cGtu{t oxL df3 # ut] ljrf/ uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nfn] ;flxlTos l;h{gfsf efjgf / k|:t'lt snfTds x'g ;s]df dfq o;n] ;'Gb/ ;flxTosf] ¿k lng] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

;GWofsf ;b:o dg¿k g]KRo'gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflrt sljtfx¿af/] uf]ljGb jt{dfgn] ;dLB|ffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{sf ;fy} sfo{qmddf s]=kL= cª\ufO{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …o'4 B|f]qÚ pkGof;sf ;DaGwdf hut\ k|]lB|ftn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

slj 5q vltj8fsf] gjLgtfd\ s[lt …a:tLaf8Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xsf ljifodf oxL k'; !! ut] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf O{Zj/jNne, 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{, df]xg/fh zdf{, cz]if dNn, cRo't/d0f clwsf/L, lji0f'lje' l3ld/], e}/j l/;fn, hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{, s]bf/ zdf{, tLy{ sf]O/fnf, ;fljqL dNn, slkn l3ld/] cflbn] k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿ ;/n–;/; efiffdf cleJoQm x'gfsf ;fy} snfTds k|:t'lt tyf /fli6«otfk|lt ;+j]bgf Pj+ ;fdflhs s'/Llt / k5f}6]kgx¿sf ;Gbe{df plrt laDax¿sf] k|of]un] dg5'g] vfnsf /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] oxL k'; !* ut] ;x;|fAbL ;flxlTos ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL ;flxToÚ ljifos Pslbg] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] jl/i7 pkGof;sf/ 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdn] n]Vg'ePsf] …;x;|fAbLsf] clGtd k|]dsyfÚ pkGof;sf] nf]sfk{0f ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf 36gfx¿df ;flxTosf/x¿sf] e"ldsf dfu{bz{s /x]sf] atfpFb} @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf n]vs sljx¿sf] snd ljs[lt / lj;Ëltsf] lj?4 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;f+;b anb]j dhu}+ofn] k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu ;flxTosf/x¿sf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;|i6fx¿nfO{ l;h{gfdf g} nfUg;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ljdf]lrt u|Gysf n]vs 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdn] ;flxTosf/x¿n] gofF ztfAbLdf cfˆgf sndnfO{ c´ ltvfg'{kg]{ dg;fo JoQm ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn …uf]7fn]Úsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf dgdf]xg e§/fO{, df]xg/fh zdf{, cz]if dNn, w|'j ;fksf]6f, vu]Gb|k|;fb n'O{+6]nn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] e"ldsfaf/] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] ;qdf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs k|f= df]xg/fh zdf{n] …@! cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :j¿kÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdfly ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, jl/i7 slj j}/fuL sfO{+nf, 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td, 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]nn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] bf];|f] jflif{sf]T;j tyf /fli6«o slj uf]i7Lsf] oxL k'; @& ut] g]=/f=k|=k|= sf cfhLjg ;b:o t'n;L lbj; tyf k|f1 8f= s]zjk|;fb pkfWofon] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ug]{ jL;fk ;flxlTos klqsf k'/:sf/ …;u/Ú q}dfl;snfO{, ;|i6f k'/:sf/ dfwj sfˆn]nfO{ / JolQmTj k'/:sf/ efUogfyk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz hgxL ?= !% xhf/sf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfTds /fli6«o slj uf]i7Ldf g'jfsf]6sf cf/=Pd=8+uf]n k|yd, bfªsf lgd{n rfln;] låtLo, uf]/vfsf eLd/fgf lh1f;' tyf, xl/k|;fb a/fn 3f]lift ePsf lyP . ;f]xL uf]i7Ldf t'n;L lbj;, a'Fb /fgf, 8f= /fddfg t[lift, eLd lj/fu, lgdf]{xL Jof;, ?b| 1jfnL, k|sfz ;fodL, slkn c1ft, cd/ TofuL, h'g' B|f]qL cflbn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ljdn >Ljf:tjn] ;flxTosf/ t'n;L lbj;, 8f= s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo, 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td, a"Fb /fgf tyf 8Da/ l3ld/]nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df gu/k|d'v >Ljf:tjn] 8f= /fddfg t[liftåf/f lnlvt …ax'nfsf] xftdf aGb'sÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoB|f jL/xif{ zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly t'n;L lbj;, ljlzi6 cltly 8f= s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo, gu/k|d'v ljdn >Ljf:tj, 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td, zfGt a:g]t, wd]{Gb| e§/fO{, 3gZofd Gof}kfg] kl/>dL, u+ufaxfb'/ yfkf, >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ / slkn c1ftn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ hgsnfn zdf{n] oxL k'; !) ut] @)%% ;fnsf] e}/j k'/:sf/ s'ndl0f b]jsf]6fnfO{ tyf ;f]xL jif{sf] e}/j k|ltef k'/:sf/ pQds[i0f dhu}+ofnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . e}/j k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !) xhf/ ! tyf e}/j k|ltef k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= # xhf/ ! ;o !! /x]sf] 5 .

e}/j k'/:sf/ u'7Låf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly hgsnfn zdf{n] pQds[i0f dhu}+ofn] n]Vg'ePsf] …ltdL g/x] b]z 8'AGof 5Ú Joª\Uo sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

u'7Lsf cWoB|f /d]z ljsnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t JolQmTjsf af/] sdn/fh /]UdLn] tyf ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf ;DaGwdf s[i0f k|wfgn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%% ;fnsf] e}/j k|ltef k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt xf:oJoª\Uosf/ pQds[i0f dhu}+ofn] k|fKt ug'{ePsf] k'/:sf/sf] /flz u'7Ls} cB|fo sf]ifsf nflu k|bfg ug'{eof] .

sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] oxL k'; !& ut] o; jif{sf] 8f= u0f]z e08f/L :d[lt k'/:sf/ efiffljb\ 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]nnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

8f= u0f]z e08f/L :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] pSt k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= % xhf/ ! sf] 5 .

jl/i7 slj e/t/fh zdf{ …dGynLoÚsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= lji0f'/fh cfq]o, 8f= xl/eQm g]pkfg] cflbn] k|lti7fgsf] lqmofsnfk tyf k'/:s[t JolStTjsfaf/] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Ddfg

lxdlzv/ k|sfzgsf] kfFrf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df oxL k'; !# ut] jg tyf e"–;+/B|f0fdGqL dxGt 7fs'/n] ;dfhdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] tLg hgf k|ltefx¿ 8f= jfgL/f lul/, kmfb/ ljlnod /ljG; tyf 7fs'/ a]njf;]nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] /fi6«sf] klxrfg eg]sf] df}lns ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f g} xf] eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f /fHodGqL sdnf kGt, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoB|f xl/x/ lj/xL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj tf/fgfy bfxfn, lxdlzv/sf k|sfzs ;"o{k|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot ;Ddflgt JolStTjx¿n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Oltxf;sf/ Pj+ k|hftGq ;]gfgL e'jgnfn k|wfgnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO clegGbg ug'{eof] .

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht clegGbg ;df/f]xdf k|d'vcltly sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;sf] yfngLsf] af/] cfhsf o'jf ju{n] ;f]wvf]h ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] . ;flxTosf/ Pj+ k"j{dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;xof]4f e'jgnfn k|wfgsf s[ltx¿ cfkm}+df dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;+3sf ;efklt x]dGt >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cleglGbt JolStTj e'jgnfn k|wfg, k'ik lrqsf/, g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

– ;+of]hg– sl3