|
efF8f] /Tg k|hfklt
e'hf vfg] xf]Og <Ú >LdtLhLsf] dfofn' k'sf/
.
cfh vfg] dg 5}g .Ú >Ldfg\hLsf] dxfaf}4sf]
´'l;nf] 8sf/ . cfh pgn] dxfaf}4sf] ddrf k;naf6 tfQftf] ddrf k]6el/ vfP/ cfPsf 5g\ .
To;}n] pgnfO{ e'hf vfg] dg 5}g .
lsg vfg} dg 5}g <Ú cl3kl5 e}+;Ln] e';f
vfPh:t} b'O{ yfn e'hf vfg] >Ldfg\hLn] cfh vfg] dg 5}g eg]sf] ;'g]/ >LdtLhLn] dfof
ldl;Psf] af]nLdf clnslt ´s]{/ ;f]lwg\ .
vfg] dg 5}g eg]kl5 km]l/ :ki6Ls/0f lsg rflxof]
ltdLnfO{ <Ú o;k6s >Ldfg\hL df;FuNnLsf] kL/f] jf;sf] zlQm lgsfn]/ k8\lsP .
>LdtLhL $$) ef]N6sf] s/]G6 nfu]´}+ ´6\lsOg\ / tfutxLg eP´}+ r'krfk k/lt/ xlRsg\ .
dfof ubf{ 76psf]df 6]Sg]nfO{ h];'s} xf];\ .
s'grflxF 5F8'nLsxfF 6Gg l3r]/ cfPsf] xf]nf, clg 3/sL :jf:gLsf] dfofsf] s] Vofn x'GYof]
ÛÚ o;f] eGb} >LdtLhL efG;flt/ nflug\ . efG;fdf >Ldfg\hLsf] nflu eg]/ dL7fdL7f
vfg]s'/f kfs]sf] lyof], h;sf] af;gfn] efG;fsf]7f dudufO/x]sf] lyof] . gvfP/} klg lhe|f]n]
:jfb kfP´}+ x'GYof] dL7f]dL7f] kl/sf/sf] dL7dL7f] af;gfn] dL7fdL7f] vfg]s'/fsf] 3";
VjfP/ Pp6f l;kmfl/;df >Ldfg\hLaf6 tf]scfb]z nfpg] >LdtLhLsf] ljrf/ lyof] Tof] ;a
etfe'Ë xf]nfh:tf] eof] . >Ldfg\hLn] gvfPkl5 >LdtLhLnfO{ klg vfg] d'8 ePg .
vfg]s'/fx¿ efF8f]df xfn]/ lk|mhdf xflng\ / af]/ dfg]/ a]8?dlt/ nflug\ . To:tf] d]xgtn] lbgel/ of]hgf u/L agfPsf] vfg]s'/f ;a
af;L x'g] eof] . >LdtLhLnfO{ ;fx|} gdHhf nfUof] . w]/} lbgkl5 cfh km]l/ Pp6f of]hgf
agfPsf], Tof] klg To;} v]/ hfg] ef] . pgsf] af]Ng] d'8 ePg, >Ldfg\hLsf] ;'Gg] d'8 ePg .
of]hgf cfh klg of]hgf dfq} aGg] eof] . >Ldfg\hL vf6df pQfgf] kl/;s]sf] lyof], t/ wGo 3'g{
eg] yfn]sf] /x]g5 . gq pgsf] d'8 ´g} v/fa x'g] lyof] . lax]sf] ;'?;'?df t >Ldfg\hL
3'/]sf] ;'g]/ af3} kf] cfPsf] xf] ls eg]/ pgL sltrf]l6 t t;]{sL klg lyOg\ . clxn] t afgL
kl/;Sof], ;a klr;Sof] . t}klg slxn]sfxL+ t d'8 ckm agfpF5 . >LdtLhL vf6sf] Ps 5]pdf 6';'Ss al;g\ . ofn
v'Nn} /x]5 . ofnaf6 l5/]sf] lr;f] xfjfn] pgsf] sf]dn ufnfdf :kz{ u/]kl5 pgn] of]
s'/f yfxf kfOg\ .
ofn klg gnufO{ n8]5g\Ú eGb} 9\ofDd
ofn nufOg\ pgn] . :jf//{ kbf{ klg tflgg\ . kbf{sf] Ps 5]pdf bfu nfu]sf] b]v]/ PSn}
kmtkmtfOg\,
s'g dxfzosf] sfd xf], kbf{n] xft k'5\g] .Ú o;f] lgofn]/ bfu nfu]sf] 7fpFdf 5f]P/ x]l/g\ . bfu
nfu]sf] 7fpF t ;'s]/ s6sl6Psf] /x]5 . clncln uGw klg cfpFb} /x]5 . pgnfO{ ;f]Rg s/} nfUof]
. Tof] t lxhf] /flt pgsf] >LdfghLn] k'5]sf] bfu kf] /x]5 . /flt ?dfn vf]Hbf ge]6]/
>Ldfg\hLn] pleOpleO{ ToxL kbf{n] k'5]sf] lyof] . 5\of
Û pgnfO{ l3g nfUof] .
x':;" dfG5]sf] rfn} o:tf], hxfF kfof] ToxL+
Ú eGb} pgL k'gM vf6d} 6';'Ss
a:g k'lug\ .
P efF8f] Nofpm t efF8f] .Ú >Ldfg\hLn] h'?Ss
p7\b} xtfl/+b} eGof] .
s'g efF8f] < s:tf] efF8f] <Ú >LdtLhLn]
klg p;}u/L elgg\ .
sf]k/f Sof sf]k/f ÛÚ
lsg rflxof] sf]k/f <Ú
5fb cfof] Sof ÛÚ
5fb cfof] ls hfF8 cfof] <Ú
5fb eg] lg hfF8 eg] lg cfpg] rLh Pp6} xf] .Ú
cyf{t\ <Ú
cyf{t\ ´f]n, cyf{t\ rfdnsf] ´f]n .Ú
xf]Og rfdnsf] ´f]n . rfdn s'lxPsf] ´f]n .Ú
xf] xf] ToxL xf] n .Ú >LdtLhLn] xtkQ sf]k/f yflkg\ . >LdfghLn]
jfnnNn ub}{ cfwf sf]k/f el/lbof] . sf]k/fel/ 5fb cfof] . hfF8 cfof] . 5f]onf cfof] . slrnf cfof] . ddrf cfof] . ;]s'jf cfof] . e'6g cfof] . l;Qg cfof] . ;a yf]s cfof] . t/ cfpg} kg]{ s'/f cfPg . 3"; cfPg . sld;g cfPg . e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] ;DklQ cfPg . oL ;a} klg To;/L lgl:slbPsf] eP hF8\ofxf dfq} xf]Og,
3':ofxf eg]/ klg t k|dfl0ft x'GYof] . hgtfn] h'Qfsf] dfnf nfOlbGy] . t/ lsg o:tf] x'GYof]
. of] b]zsf] df6f] / xfjfkfgL g} o:t} 5 . oxfF o:t} dfG5]x¿ dfq} hlGdG5g\ . o:t} dfG5]x¿
g} 7fpFdf k'U5g\ . o:t} dfG5]x¿ g} b'O{ s/f]8 ;f]´f;Lwf dfG5]x¿dfly x}sd rnfpF5g\ .
ck/fwL t b]z xf] . wf]s]afh t of] b]zsf] df6f] / xfjfkfgL xf] . o:t} dfG5]nfO{ of] b]zn]
:jLsf5{ . o:t} dfG5]nfO{ of] b]zsf] xfjfkfgLn] 3"; krfpg] zlQm lbG5 . sld;g krfpg]
zlQm lbG5 . e|i6frf/ n'sfpg] zlQm lbG5 . Ps sf]k/f 5flb;s]kl5 p;nfO{ ;Grf] eof] . 3"; vfg]
dfG5]n] hfF8 vfPsf]n] xf] ls, ;a} aflx/} cfof] . 3"; eP ;fob n'SYof] xf]nf .
s:tf] Ps}rf]l6 k]6 pdl7P/ cfÚsf] .Ú p;n] d'v
s'Nnf ub}{ eGof] .
:jf:gLsf] dfofh:tf] xf] t cGtsf] <Ú
>Ldfg\hLsf] s'/fn] >LdtLhLnfO{ km'ls{g] df}sf ldNof] . oxL df}sfdf PskN6 km]l/ df}sf
5f]Kg] bfp sl;g\ >LdtLhLn] .
x}g xh'/n] lal;{g'ef] ls s;f] <Ú
s] s'/f <Ú
pxL hflu/sf] <Ú
ltdLn] lsg hflu/ vfg'k¥of] <
lbgel/ 3/ a:bf jfSs cfpF5 . To;}n] st} clN´g kfP
6fOd kf; ug{ ;lhnf] x'GYof] .Ú
6fOd t 3/d} a;]/ klg kf; x'G5 .Ú
s;/L <Ú
lkmNd x]g'{ . ;'Tg' . p7\g' . km]l/ ;'Tg' .
nf]Ug]nfO{ klv{g' . a;\, o;} u/L 6fOd kf; eOxfN5 .Ú
olQ g} xf] t xfd|f] lhGbuL < nf]Ug]n]
sdfOlbPsf] vfg', 3/ s'g'{, lkmNd x]g'{, ;'Tg' p7\g', km]l/ ;'Tg', nf]Ug]nfO{ klv{g', clg
/flt ;w}+ ´}+ efF8f yfKg' <Ú >LdtLhLsf] s'/f ;'g]/ >Ldfg\hLnfO{ xfF;f] p7\of]
. >LdtLhLsf] d'v x]/]/ pm d':s'/fof] .
clg /flt ;w}+´}+ efF8f] yfKg' .Ú s'lGg
s] eGg vf]h]sL x'g\ p;sL >LdtLn] . sf]k/f yfKg] eg]sL x'g\ ls cfg}
eg]sL
x'g\ . >LdtLsf] s'/fnfO{ p;n] bf];|f]rflx+ cy{ nufof] / PskN6 km]l/ d':s'/fof] . jf:tjdf clxn];Dd p;sf] nflu :jf:gL eg]sf] o:t}o:t}
lyOg\, cyf{t\ efF8f] . yfKg] / yfKg] . vfln yfKg] . laxfgb]lv /flt;Dd . kfgLb]lv hfF8;Dd . pm v';L eP klg Tof] v';L :jf:gLdfly g} kf]V5 . pm l/; p7] klg Tof] l/; :jf:gLdfly g} kf]V5 . / kf]Vg] 7fpF eg]sf] p;sf] :jf:gL g} xf], cyf{t\
efF8f] . olt dfq sxfF xf] / < ;fyLefO;Fu ´u8f xf];\, clkm;df
sfds'/f] lalu|of];\, oL ;a}sf] 6]G;g klg :jf:gLdfly g} vGofpF5 / vGofpg] 7fpF eg]sf] ToxL
xf], cyf{t\ efF8f] . / p;sL :jf:gLn] klg cfh;Dd v';La]v';L ;w}+ r'krfk
;xFb}, :jLsfb}{ cfO/x]sL l5g\ p;sf] v';L p;sf] l/; p;sf] 6]G;g p;sf] pQ]hgf . ;a} ;a} . p;sf] nflu klg 3/leq :jf:gL g} ;ayf]s xf] .
To;}n] p;nfO{ hf]; hfu] klg :jf:gL rflxG5 . p;nfO{ xf];\ u'd] klg :jf:gL g} rflxG5 . p;nfO{ 708L eufpg klg :jf:gL g} rflxG5 . p;nfO{ udL{ ptfg{ klg :jf:gL g} rflxG5 . p;sL :jf:gLn] klg ;w}+ p;nfO{ ;fy lb+b} cfO/x]sL l5g\ .
x'g klg nf]Ug]nfO{ ;fy lbg'afx]s pgsf] sfd g} s] 5 / < nf]Ug] clkm; hfG5 . pmgL afO{ elG5g\ . nf]Ug] 3/ cfpF5 . pgL xfO{ elG5g\ . lbgel/ 3/ a:g' . dg dfg]h:tf] l;Fuf/k6f/ ug'{ .
e/] slta]nf cfOl;G5Ú eg]/ nf]Ug];Fu kmf]gdf tLg306f aft dfg'{ . clg nf]Ug]nfO{
klv{g' . olQ t xf] pgsf] sfd . sl/a Ps 8]9 dlxgfcl3sf] s'/f xf] . p;n] /flt :jf:gLnfO{
a]xf]; x'g] u/L s'6]5 . lsg s'6]sf] eGbf nf]Ug] klg r'k, :jf:gL klg r'k . kl5 kf] lj:tf/}
yfxf ef], Tof] lbg pm lgs} hf]l;P/, lgs} tflQP/ / lgs} dflQP/ cfPsf] /x]5 . eGg]lalQs}
:jf:gLn] gdfGbf l/;fP/ s'6]sf] /] . tLtf] oyfy{ . dfG5]n] ug]{ ;f/f sd{sf] clGtd nB|o ToxL xf] . dfof,
k|]d, cg'/fu oL ;a}sf] clGtd nB|o klg ToxL efF8f] g} xf] . To;df Tolt cfsif{0f gx'Fbf] xf]
t ;+;f/df k|]d eGg] s'/f] klg gx'Fbf] xf] .
s] nf6f]´}+ xfFl;/fVof < cfgf] s'/fkl§ Wofg} glbP/ >Ldfg\hL d';'d';'
xfFl;/x]sf] b]v]/ >LdtLhLn] df}gtf eË ul/g\ .
ltdLnfO{ hflu/sf] nflu sxfF s'/f u?F eg]/
;f]lr/fVof .Ú >LdfghLn] klg s'/Fdf s'/f ldnfO{ xfNof] . >LdtLhL bË kl/g\, hflu/sf] s'/fn] . pm klg bË k¥of] :jf:gLsf] v';L b]v]/ .
s]xL ;do kv{ . xtf/ gu/ . km]l/ hL=Pd\= ePsf]
dlxgf lbgd} :jf:gLnfO{ hflu/ nufof] eGnfg\ c¿n] .Ú p;n] b'lgofFnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ eGof] . >LdtLhL ´g\ bË kl/g\ . v';Ln] nf]Ug]nfO{ UjfdnfË
cFufnf] xflng\ . la:tf/} efF8f] tfTg yfNof] . kfgL klg plDng yfNof] . kf]lvgnfO{ xtf/ eof]
. >LdtLhL efF8f] yfKg al;g\ . >LdfghL wf/f] vf]n]/ pleof] . clg aQL ofKk lgEof] . s[i0f nLnf
O{Zj/ 9sfn ufpFsf] s[i0f dlGb/df pgnfO{ k'hf/L lgo'Qm ul/g] 7x/ eof] . b'lgofFn]
;f]r]
cflv/ a|fd0fsf 5f]/f x'g\, ps lbg t ;'lw|uP . pgsf] k"j{ hLjgsf] ls:;f la:tf/ la:tf/ ;a}n]
la;{b} hfg yfn] klg abdf; 5f]/fsf afa'x¿ p;sf] hLjgnfO{ ;+:d/0f uy]{ / lrQ a'´fpFb} eGy]
/3'gfy kl08tsf] 5f]/f] >Lgfy h:tf] ab\df; / /l08afh t ;'lw|P/ k'hf/L ag]sf] 5 .
l9nf] rf8f] dfq xf], a'l4 6';fPkl5 ;a}n] cfgf] af6f] ;dftL xfNnfg\ lg .Ú >Lgfy k'hf/L ag]kl5 s[i0f dlGb/ kl/;/ g} lgs} rxn kxnsf] B|f]q
aGof] . ;fF´ ;'? x'gf;fy s[i0f rl/qsf] ehg sLt{g x'g yfNof] . ofD6f / 9f]nsf]
cfjfhx¿ ´08} dWo/ft;Dd 3Gsg] ug{ yfNof] . ufpFsf j[4j[4f, ljw'/ljw'jfnufot
t?gLtGg]/Lsf] klg v'a hd36 x'g yfNof] . Pslbg, /ft lgSs} l5lKk;s]kl5 s[i0f dlGb/sf] kf6Laf6 >Lgfy kl08t
;lxtsf] rf/ hf]8LnfO{ k|x/Ln] /Ë]xft c:tJo:t cj:yfdf lu/tf/ u¥of] . ef]ln laxfg
>Lgfy;Fu aofg lng k|Zg ;f]lwof] æSof xf] kl08tafh] eujfgsf] k'hf/L x'F eGg] clg
/l08afhL ug]{ < kl08tn] ;xh x'Fb} hjfkm lbP
x/] s[i0fs[i0f,
lul/w/d'/f/L Û of] laxfg laxfg} s:tf] s'zAb ;'Gg' k¥of] . P xh'/ Û xfdL t s[i0fsf
eSt, s[i0f rl/qsf cg'ofoL, To:tf] t eGg x'Fb}g xh'/, s[i0fnLnfsf] ckdfg x'G5 . a? xh'/n]
klg Ps k6s km';{b ldnfP/
s[i0fnLnf kl9alS;of];\ . 9sfn ufpm %, l;Gw'nL hf8f] / aQLsf] /fk afa'/fd nfld5fg] v'/{ 6\jLg t/]/ hfg] lk|ohg ´}+ 3fd cf]´]n ePsf] 5 .
k';sf] dlxgf, e]/Lsf] lsgf/f, ;/\;/fpFb} lr;f]lr;f] atf; rNg yfn]sf] 5 . cg'xf/sf]
sflGtsf]dntf r';]/ atf; lxglxgfpFb} bf}8]sf] 5 . j/k/ cUnfcUnf eLdsfo 8fF8fx¿
gL/; d'b|fdf plePsf 5g\ . nfDrf] b"gf] cyjf ;Gb"; cfsf/sf]
e"agf]6hxfF lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cjl:yt 5 . olta]nf g st} s'g} k|sf/sf] xl/ofnL
5, g r/fr'?ËLsf] dL7f]dw'/ ;ËLt 5, g s'g} dgdf]xs b[Zo jf cfs[ltsf] cfsif{0f 5 .
8fF8fx¿sf] yfKnf]df oqtq lxpF 5 . lxpF k¥of] k/]g eGg' afx]s csf]{ s'g} gjLgtf 5}g .
o:tf] Pp6f 7fpFdf aGbL ´}+ lg;fl:;P/ lbgx¿ ufNg' kbf{ v'zLnfn cfkm"nfO{ lgjf{l;t
oB|feGbf klg 6L7nfUbf] k|f0fL 7fGg ljjz ePsf] 5 . 8fF8fx¿sf] aLrdf nFuf}6L hqf] cfsfz b]lvG5 .
wt\
Û slt ;fgf] cfsfz Û cfsfz} oqf] ePkl5 dg sqf] xf];\ ÛÆ cfkm}+df eG5 / 38Llt/
x]5{ e/\v/ ;af b'O{ ah]sf] 5 . lr;f]n] rkfpFb} nfg yfn]kl5 tftf] pR5\jf; cf]sNb}
a;]sf] 7fpFaf6 pm p7\5 / otf ptf lgofNg yfN5 . l´qmf] ´}+ l7Ë plePsf :ofpm cf?, v'kf{gL
/ bfl/dsf af]6x¿h;df pT;fxsf] s'g} c°'/ b]vf kb}{g . pm ´g} vª\u|ª\u x'G5 .
o:tf l´qmfdf sxfF n's]sf 5g\ tL ;':jfb' kmnx¿ ÛÚ k|s[ltsf] ljljwtf /
/x:odotfdfly pm 3f]lTng k'U5 . t/ nuQ} p;sf] pT;fxn] nQf] 5f]8\5 / pm gL/;tfsf] lsgf/fdf
sxL+ ldlNsg k'Ub5 .
ca < s] ug]{ < s] ug]{ ca < sxfF hfg]
< s'g cjnDagdf ´'l08P/ hfuL/] k/fwLgtfsf oL aGbL lbj;x¿ ufNg] <Ú pm 56k6fpg yfN5
. dgdf gfgfefFtL s'/fx¿ v]nfpFb} sfof{no kl/;/df 6xNg yfN5 .
3fd uPkl5 /ft} k/];/L
eOxfNof] oL Û sfd eP klg t To;df cN´g x'GYof] ÛÚ eGb} cfqmf]z / c;Gtf]ifsf] kLªdf
dlRrg yfN5 pm . t cfqmf]z / c;Gtf]if p;sf] hLjgsf o:tf cleGg ;xofqL
x'g\ h;n] hlxn] klg peGbf cl3 ;/]/ cfgf] u'0f / :jefj k|blz{t ug]{ u5{g\ . ls
cfqmf]z ls c;Gtf]if Û oL ljgf hLjg g} rNb}g h:tf] . s'g} rLh ldn]ggldn]sf]df
cfqmf]z, s'g} rLh efUoj;ft\ ldNg cfof] ldn]sf]df klg c;Gtf]if < slxn] hfuL/ gkfPsf]df
cfqmf]z, slxn] hfuL/ kfP/ klg oxfF vl6g' k/]sf]df c;Gtf]if Û slxn] cljjflxt /xg' k/]sf]df
cfqmf]z, slxn] gjljjflxt kTgLnfO{ 5f]8]/ oxfF PSn} x'g' k/]sf]df c;Gtf]if Û zflGt /
;Gtf]if dgafx]s cGoq gx'g] eP/ xf]nf zfob p o:tf] lgoltsf] lzsf/ ePsf] Û h]xf];\, of] lgoltdfly pm cfkm}+ klg c;Gt'i6 5 . t/ s]
ug'{ / Û pmeGbf anjfg\ log} 5g\ . ;fFRr}, oxfF ;'vL / ;Gt'i6 sf] g} 5 / < dGqL x'g]
dflg;nfO{ t ;Gtf]if 5}g . t}klg Joy{df p lk/f]lnG5 . vf]O{ Û s] ePsf] xf]nf o:tf] Û a9L
dxTjfsf+B|ffn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls < cfgf] B|fdtf / w/ftn la;]{/ kf] xf] ls <
cyjf uGtJo p2]Zo yfxf geP/ xf] ls < ob\jf of] ;a :jfefljs} xf] < p ObldTy ug{ ;Qm}g
. sfof{no 5'6\tf g5'6\t} log} efjx¿nfO{ cl3kl5 nufP/ pm aflx/ lg:sG5 . o:tf oL efjbzfsf] cu'N6f]nfO{ jfOFo rf]kn]/
s]xL a]/ eP klg zfGt kfg]{ s'g} rLh 5g\ eg] tL x'g\ dlb/f / dgdfof . oL o:tf rLh
x'g\ hf] ;bf, ;j{q pknAw 5g\ eG7fGb} h+uL tfndf pm dgdfofsf] k;nlt/ nfU5 . 5AaL; ;QfO{; jif{sL dgdfof;Fu dfof ug]{ Pp6f
Jofkfl/s dg klg ePsfn] p ;a}sf] gh/df l:6nsf] efF8f] ´}+ rdsbf/ / pkof]uL 5] . p7fpFbf
cyjf lu/fpFbf sfFrsf] efF8f] ´}+ km'6]/ rsgfr"/ eOxflNbg . pkof]usf] lx;fan]
s'lRrOxfn]sL klg 5}g . rL;f] 7fpF, wf]O{kvfnL d'l:snn] ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf k'5kf5d}+ pm
rxlsnL 5] . ufnf, gfs, lgwf/ jf uw{gdf d}nfsf 6f6f s6sl6Psf eP klg kf/vLx¿sf nflu
jiff{sf] afbn aLraf6 lrofpg] rGb|df h:t} 5] . nufPsf] n'uf w'g] si6s/ sfd of] hf8f]df pm
Tolt ug{ ;lQmg . kmf6]df 6fNg ;S5] . l;+ufgsf 6f6f ;f6fdf pm Tolt 3Lg dflGbg . o;}n]
?dfnsf] sfd p ;f/L / k]6Lsf]6n] ;+kfbg u5]{ . xfjfdf cfb|{tf sd ePsf] o; 7fpFdf clwsf+z
dflg;x¿ s[i0fj0f{sf] s'g} 5f]qmf h:tf 5g\ . t/ ;fk]B|ftfdf pm cAan 5] . o;df p;nfO{ uj{
klg 5 . pm PSn} PSn} lgEg] / c¿sf ;fd' j]bgfdf klg aNg] aQL
xf] . t]n gl;lb\wP;Dd pm aNg ;S5] . cyjf p;nfO{ p;sf u|fxsx¿n] afN5g\ . u|fxsaf6 k|fKt
x'g] /sdn] afN5 . o;/L gan] p;sf] hLljsf rNb}g . p;sf] v]taf/L, v]taf/L hf]Tg] cf}hf/,
3/38]/L h] eg] klg p;sf] cfg} hLp / oxL k;n xf] . To;}n] p;nfO{ ;w}+ c;f/sf]
kGw| 5 . ksfpg', afF8\g', dfg', d':sfg 5g'{ / u|fxssf] lrQ a'´fpg' p;nfO{ afWotf 5
. of] afWotfdf p;n] l/lª/xg'k5{, 3'ld/xg'k5{ . v'zLnfn aQLsf] k|sfz b]Vg] k'tnL xf] . aQL tfKg ´}+ pm
ToxfF k'Ub5 . ælbpF;} <Æ p;nfO{ b]v]/ dgdfof cfFvf tb{5] . æhf8f]n] ;fx|} sf]/f{ xfGbf tftf] vf]Hg
.Æ
v'zLnfn dgdfofsf cfFvfnfO{ cfFvf tfS5 . æs:tf] tftf] <Æ dgdfof bx|L eP/ pleG5] / p;nfO{
tf}ng vf]H5] . dgdfofsf] dgf]efj a'b5 v'zLnfn / p;nfO{ cFufnf] xfNg vf]Hb5 c¿
sf]xL gx'Fbfsf] cj:yfsf] nfe . t/ dgdfof lvtlvtfpFb} t/sf/L rnfpg k'Ub5] . tftf] sf]Onf h:tf] b]V5 v'zLnfn dgdfofsf] cg'xf/ . æo:tf] a}+;sf] a]nf, 3/df t?gL :jf:gL 5f]8]/ oxfF
la7\ofOF ug{ cfpF5 . Nofpg' lg oxL+ ÛÆ dgf]efj n'sfpg vf]Hb} af]N5] pm . ætF lg tF < sxfF 5f]8]/ cfO;\ kf]OnfO{ <Æ æk};f lbP/ hf eGof] . d p;nfO{ 5f]8]/ cfPF .Æ ætFnfO{ k};f rflxPsf] ls kf]O <Æ ærflxPsf] t b'j} xf] . t/ pm geP klg sfd rn]s} 5 .Æ
cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf d':s'/fpF5] pm . æ´'qL ÛÆ æd h:tL ´'qL geP oxfF h:tfsf] vflt/ s;n]
<Æ æca hfGg;\ <Æ æhflu/]sf] kl5 nfUb} sxfF sxfF hfg' . oxL+ sdfO u/]/
vfG5' .Æ v'zLnfn o;/L k';sf] hf8f] / dgdl:tissf] tgfj
dgdfofsf] dlb/faf6 sd kfb}{ x'G5 . o:t}df Pshgf, s'g} /fhgLlts kmfF6sf ss{z sfo{stf{
hfF8sf] tfndf xfjfsf] k|an ´f]+Ssf ´}+ ToxfF k|j]z u/L cfgf s'g} ljkB|fLsf gfddf
ufnLsf] d]lzgug rnfpg yfN5g\ . pm cls~rg / c;xfo aGg k'U5 . lsgeg] pm /fhgLltsf] yfn 76fO
;'Gbf ;'Gbf klxn]b]lv g} lbSbf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . km]l/ of] ;fgf] 7fpF . oxfF Ps}l5gdf l/;fpg]
/ Ps}l5gdf v';fpg] dflg;x¿sf] sdL 5}g . To;df klg oL k/] /fhgLlts k|f0fL . logsf] s'/f
g;'g] pk]B|ff u¥of] eg]/ cfOnfUnfg\ eGg] 8/ Û s'/f ;'Gbf ufnL kfpg] kB|f pgsf] ;§f
cfkm}dfly cfOnfUg] qf; Û pm ;fx|} c;d~h;df k5{ . /, dflb/f ;]jgsf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf k|bfg
u5{ . of] qmdn] nfdf] cfsf/ lng gkfpFb} ToxfF Pshgf k|x/L
xjNbf/ cfOk'U5 . k|x/L xjNbf/nfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} sfo{stf{sf] xjfO kmfo/ 7\ofKk aGb x'G5 . xft
ldnfpFb} pgL xjNbf/sf] vflt/ ug{ yfN5g\ . of] b]v]/ v'zLnfn d';'d';' xfF:5 . xfF:g'sf] sf/0f s]
eg] s]xL lbg cl3 oL sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6f rf]/L s];df /+u] xft ;dfpg] xjNbf/ xf] of] . b'O{
rf/ lbg k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfltYo k|fKt u/L /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ePsf] sf/0f eg;'gåf/f oL d'Qm
ePsf x'g\ . To;lbgb]lv oL b'a}sf] ldqtfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . j[l4 o; sf/0f ePsf] 5 ls
xjNbf/;Fu sfo{stf{sf] Pslsl;dsf] ;ftf] uPsf] 5 . ;ftf] af]nfpg c´} s;}n] ;s]sf] 5}g .
To;}n] lk7\o"Fk5fl8 wf/] xft nfpFb} ;/fk] klg cufl8 xft df]Nb} rfKn';L b]vfpg] snf
logn] ljsl;t u/]sf x'g\ . olt ulb{Pkl5 xjNbf/sf] cx+n] klg ;Gt'li6 k|fKt u5{ . b'j} v'zL
x'G5g\ . k5fl8 h];'s} xf];\ . cNsf]xnsf] b'lgofdf ct'ngLo of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf
k|f0fLx¿sf] of] eL8ef8df cfkm"nfO{ ;f] ;/x ;fljt ug{ v'zLnfnsf] h'g pBdzLntf 5 To;df
p;n] c´ w]/} nfdf] b"/L kf/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . t}klg p;n] x/]; vfPsf] 5}g . p Pp6f
s'gfdf 5 . dgdfof rnfodfg 6'sL ´}+ ToxfF aln/x]sL 5] . dlb/fsf] /d/ddf pm To;nfO{
tflk/x]sf] 5 . x/]s sfof{nosf uf]kgLotf ToxfF cfP/ pbfË ePsf 5g\ . x/]s 3/ / JolQmsf e]b
ToxfF cfP/ lgj{:q ePsf 5g\ . 3/L ltn:dL b'lgof leq, 3/L ltn:dL b'lgof aflx/ k'u]sf cg'ej
ub}{ ;'Gg / a'g pm tNnLg 5 . o; k|sf/sf] cfgGbbfoL ofqfdf Pp6f df]8df k'Ubf pm
´NofF:; x'g k'U5 . /, ;f]Rg yfN5
dlb/f / dgdfofdf olt a]nf ;a} dUg 5g\ .
o:tf] cltl/Qm lhlg;sf] of] ljlw vkt 5 . cTofjZos h:t} eO;s]sL 5 of] rLh Û olt a]nf o;df
lgdUg gx'g] nf}xk'?if e]6\g ufx|f] x'G5 . hf8f]sf] sDan eGb} cf]9\g] cwL/tf, cft'/tf 5 .
o;df oltsf] Joo Û of] zlQm sxfFaf6 cfO/x]5 < pm cfkm" hfuL/] x'Fbf t of] ef/nfO{
yfDg 3/sf] blng sfFwn] yfd] ´}+ s:tf] ufx|f] eO/x]5 . of] 7fpF o:t} xf] hxfF
vfBfGgsf] pTkfbg gu0o x'G5 . elgG5 rf/ dlxgf k|f0f wfGg klg wf} wf} x'G5 . t/ dgdfof
h:tfsf] dlb/fsf] r"Nxf]rf}sf] cv08¿kdf aln/x]sf] 5 . df};dsf] cg's"ntf jf
k|lts"ntfn] s'g} c;/ kfb}{g . Ps lsl;dn] ?lrk"0f{ xtf/df hLjg Joo eO/x]5 ;a}sf]
. /f]huf/L eGg' To:t} xf] . a]sfdsf] bf}8 dfq b]lvG5 .
htf sf]N6f] kms]{ klg ljkGgtfsf] lr;f] lxpF 5 . of]hgfdf h'g nufgL 5 8f]sf]df kfgL
xfn] h:tf] 5 . k|ltljBfyL{ jflif{s ;q xHhf/ lzB|ffdf Joo eO/x]5 . To;sf] s'g} pknlAw
b]vfkb}{g . k|ltlsnf] tL;b]lv k+}tL; ?lkofF ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf vfBfGg pknAw eO/x]5 . Tof] klg
afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] a/fa/ 5 . ljs6tf 5, b'?xtf 5, lxpF 5, lr;f] 5, Gofgf] 5}g . t}klg oxfF
o;}df zfg 5 . oxL JoockJoodf cledfg 5 . cflv/ sxfFaf6 cfO/x]5 of] B|fdtf < pm pQ/
e]§fpg ;Qm}g . hf8f] a9\g yfN5 . hf8f]n] n'un'uL sfDg yfn]kl5 6'sL tfk]/ pm ToxfF al;/xg
;Qm}g . xtf/ xtf/ ufF; l6k]/ 8]/flt/ bf}8G5 pm . 8]/fdf k'Ubf ToxfFsf] lr;f] / cGwsf/ Ps;fy p;dfly
cfOnfU5g\ . tL; ?lkofF dfgf] dl§t]n xfn]/ pm aQL ;NsfpF5 . aQLdf xft ;]S5 . xftdf
tftf]eGbf sfnf] a9\tf nfU5 . hf8f]n] bfFt aHg yfN5g\ . s'gfsf] s0ff{nL lx6/ -cfuf] afNg]
8«d cfsf/sf] l6gsf] efF8f]_nfO{ nf]eL gh/n] lgofN5 . Ps cFufnf] xfn]/ lx6/ ttfpF5 .
lx6/sf] tftf]df cfª ;]sfpF5 . hLp cln xNsf ePkl5 pm cfgGb dfGg yfN5 . t/ of] cfgGb w]/} a]/;Dd l6ls/xg ;Qm}g . lsgeg] laxfg
8]9;o ?lkofF xfn]/ lsg]sf] Psef/L bfp/f . Ps}l5gdf lx6/n] cfwf vfO;Sof] s7\oflª\u|Psf]
lhp gttfO{ klg gx'g] . eft;ft, bfp/f, dl§t]n, dlb/f cflb b}lgs vr{, dlxgfel/sf]
;Lldt sdfO, oL b'j} aLrsf] tfnd]n vf]O{ < pm lx;fa ldnfpg ;Qm}g . oxfF, of] hf8f]df
s7\ofª\lu|g'sf] cy{ lg:sFb}g . pm ;D´G5 gjljjflxtf t?gL :jf:gLnfO{ . a"9f
ePsf cfdfafa'nfO{ . k9\b} u/]sf efOa}gLnfO{ . ltgsf OR5f cfjZostf / /x/x¿nfO{ . clg
;D´G5 cfgf] lbgrof{nfO{ . cfuf]n] hLp tft] klg dg lr;f] x'G5 . d'6'
sfDg yfN5 . ;fFRr} pm hf8f]n] s7\oflª\u|G5 . pm pSnG5 cf]R5\ofgdf . 8fF8fsf] lxpFh:tf lr;f 5g\ l;/s
/ 8;gf . tLleq u'6d'l6G5 pm ul/aLleq u'6d'l6Psf] s'g} dflg; ´}+ . lgGb|f nfUb}g . htf
5fd] klg l/Qmtfsf] lr;f] cf]R5\ofg 5 . g :jf:gLsf] cFufnf] 5 . g dgdfofsf] ;flGgWo 5 .
6f9f 6f9f aQL an]h:tf] cfef; 5 . pm ToxL cfef;nfO{ cFufn]/ hf8f] sf6\g k|oTgzLn 5 . gjnk/f;L, xs{k'/ ;dosf] v]n hLjg ;'j]bL pm xflsdsf] h'Qfsf] cf}wL dfof uYof]{ . laxfg tLgkN6
k|blB|f0ff u/]/ k|0ffd uYof]{ . of] p;sf] lgTosd{ lyof] . lsgeg] p;nfO{ xflsdsf] 3/df
xflsd;Fu e]6\g] cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyPg . xflsdsf] lgjf;sf] kvf{nleq k:g]lalQs} p;n] Pp6f ef]6]
s's'/sf] cg'dlt lng'kb{Yof] . >4fk"j{s s's'/nfO{ v';L kfg{ p;n] k|To]s lbg
´f]nfdf Ps kfp df;' nu]sf] x'GYof] . Tof] xflsdn] kfn]sf] s's'/ lyof], To;}n] e'O{+df
lbPsf] vfFb}gYof] . p;n] Pp6f sfuhsf]
Kn]6Ú klg ;fy} nfGYof] . ha s's'/n] df;' vfg
kfpFYof] To;kl5 dfq k'R5/ xNnfP/ leq hfg] cg'dlt lbGYof] . klxnf] tNnfdf k'u]kl5 afb{nLdf lg:sg] 9f]sf lyof] .
afb{nLaf6 k"hf sf]7fdf k'luGYof] . cfgf] sk8fsf] ´f]nfaf6 Pp6f Knfli6ssf]
´f]nf l´s]/ lgoldt ¿kdf ´'08\ofpg] lsnfdf ´'08\ofpFYof] . To;df df};dcg';f/sf tfhf
kmnkm"n / Pp6f /fd|f] km"nsf] dfnf x'GYof] . To;kl5 pm bf];|f] tNnfsf] efG;f sf]7f cufl8 k'UYof] /
csf]{ ´f]nf ´'08\ofpFYof] . To;df df};dcg';f/sf t/sf/L x'GYof] . To;kl5 pm ;/f;/
xflsdsf] sf]7f cufl8 k'UYof] . ToxfF j]tsf] ¥ofsdf ;hfP/ /flvPsf y'k|} h'QfdWo] Pshf]/
l´s]/ glhs}sf] j]tsf] s';L{df /fVYof] . vNtLaf6 ?dfn l´SYof] / ;kmf;Fu k'5\Yof] . clg
tLgkN6 k|blB|f0ff u/]/ k|0ffd u/L hxfFsf] txLF /fv]/ lx+8\Yof] . afFsL sfd clkm;d} x'GYof]
. pm zx/sf] x/t/xn]
sÚ >]0fLsf] 7xl/Psf]
clkm;df sfd uYof]{ . p;sf] xflsd rfs8L dg gkg]{ b]vfpg dflx/ lyof] . pm cfkm" ;w}+
rfs8Ldf wfpFYof] . To;}n] of] s'/fsf] kf]n gv'nf];\ eg]/ 3/df s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ e]6\g]
cg'dlt lbPsf] lyPg . xflsdsf] d"Nof°gdf /fd|} b]lvP/ p;n] clkm;sf]
sÚ zfvfdf sfd ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] lyof] . jiff}{+b]lvsf] lgTosd{sf] kmn:j¿k p;n]
slxNo} klg ;?jfsf] rSs/df kg'{ k/]g . zx/df p;sf b'O{ rf/ dxn ag]sf lyP . a;, 6«s ;]jf
;~rfng ePsf lyP . t/ cfkm" eg] ;w} ´'qf] n'uf nufP/ k}bn lx+8\g] ub{Yof] . lsgeg]
p;nfO{ cfgf] sdfOk|lt cfkm}nfO{ qf; lyof] . p;sL >LdtL s'zn u[lx0fL lyOg\ . 3/sf] sfd gf]s/
rfs/af6 ;Gt'lnt ¿kdf u/fpFlyg\ . ;fx|} ;'jfgsL lyOg\ . nf]Ug]nfO{ ;fx|f] jrg;Dd klg
nufPsf] yfxf lyPg . nf]Ug] cfgf] sf/f]jf/sf] lx;falstfa ;s]/ /flt ca]/} 3/
kms{+bf cfjZos lj:sL / To;nfO{ l;tgsf] ¿kdf df5f df;'sf kl/jf/ 7Ls kf/]/ /flVyg\ .
Tolt gu/L p;nfO{ lgb|f kb}{gYof] . pm >LdtLnfO{ cf}wL dfof uYof]{ . p;sf] hLjgdf
>LdtLsf] k|j]zkl5 efUo rlDsPsf] p;n] :jLsf/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ 5f]/f lyP pgLx¿sf .
;fg}b]lv ljb]zdf cWoog ub}{ lyP . afa'n] t rf/ kfFr jif{b]lv b]v]s} lyPg . lsgls pm gePdf
p;sf] sf/f]jf/ rf}k6 x'GYof] . cfdfrflx+ jif{sf] b'O{kN6 uP/ e]6\lyg\ . j}ejzfnL hLjg
lalt/x]sf] lyof] . crfgs Pslbg laxfg p7\g]lalQs} >LdtL l/Ë6f nfu]/ vf6af6 nl8g\ /
a]xf]z eOg\ . pgnfO{ >Ldfg\n] cfg} df]6/df xfn]/ zx/sf]
sÚ >]0fLsf]
gl;{Ë xf]ddf k'¥ofof] . p;n] k'Ug] lalQs} 8fS6/nfO{ cfu|x u¥of] 8fS6/;fx]a, dnfO{
k};fsf] kjf{x 5}g . d]/L >LdtLsf] /fd|f] pkrf/ x'g'kb{5 . 8fS6/n] eGof] x'G5
x'G5, xfdLnfO{ k};fsf] dxTj yfxf 5 . To;}n] xfdL w]/} Wofg lbP/ /fd|f] pkrf/ ub{5f}+ . t/
tkfO{+ oxL+ a:g';\ . s]xL s'/f cfjZos kg{;S5 st} ghfg';\ . a]xf]z >LdtLsf] 5]pdf /x]sf] Pp6f s';L{df pm a:of] .
8fS6/, g;{ >LdtLsf] pkrf/df tNnLg lyP . p;n] s]xL af]n]g . p;sf] dgdf cfh 7"nf]
lg/f;f 5fPsf] lyof] . p;sf] lgTosd{ cfh klxnf]kN6 6'6]sf] lyof] . pm 3/L3/L >LdtLsf]
cg'xf/ x]Yof]{ / t'?Gt cfFvf x6fpFYof] . ´nSs xflsdsf] 3/sf] s's'/ ;D´GYof] . cfh p;n]
df;' vfg kfPg . xflsdgLn] kmnkm"n, dfnf r9fpg kfOgg\ . xflsdsf] 3/df af;L t/sf/L
kfSg] ef] . xflsdsf] h'Qfsf] w'nf] s;n] k'5\of] xf]nf . oxL+ ts{gfn] pm gtd:ts lyof] . xflsd vfgf vfg] ;dodf 3/ kmls{of] . p;nfO{ cfg}
s's'/n] e'Sof] . of] s] crDd Û p;n] otfplt x]¥of] . cfh s's'/sf] cufl8 sfuhsf] Kn]6 lyPg
. p;n] ;f]Rof], cfh s's'/n] df;' vfg kfPg . 7"nf] ckdfg ePsf] dx;'; u¥of] . cfh;Dd
p;sf] s's'/n] df;' vfg gkfPsf] lbg} lyPg . p;nfO{ nfUof] p;sf] s's'/n] cfh dflnsk|lt
cljZjf; u¥of] xf]nf . oxL xf]nfsf] cfwf/df p;n] cfgf] sd{rf/Lk|lt klxnf]kN6 dgdf
cljZjf; l;h{gf u¥of] . pm cfgf] ;dodf clkm; k'Uof] . ;]jsnfO{ af]nfof] . ljgf
;"rgf cg'kl:yltsf] va/n] pm hlËof] . cfh}
sÚ zfvfaf6
vÚ zfvfdf ;?jf
ul/lbof] . la/fdLsf] xf]z v'n]sf] lyPg . p;n] /fte/ gl;{Ë xf]dsf]
;'ljwf ;DkGg sf]7fdf latfof] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg la/fdLsf] xf]z v'Nof] . 8fS6/n] /fd|};Fu
hfFr]kl5 5ftLsf] ck/]zgsf] tof/L ug]{ cfb]z lbof] . pm /utsf] vf]hLdf otfplt ef}+tfl/of] .
k};fn] /ut a]Rg] dflg; sxL+ kfPg . kl5 ;fyLx¿sf] 3/3/df rxf/]/ /ut bfgsf s'kg ;°ng
u/L /ut a}+sdf k'Uof] . cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;d"xsf] /ut gePsf] hfgsf/L /ut a}+sn]
lbPkl5 pm lg/f; eP/ 3/ kmls{of] . dflnssf] cfudgdf 3/df sfd ug]{ gf]s/
uf]/]Ú n]
pT;fxk"j{s dflnSgLsf] xfn ;f]Wof] . lg/f;fk"0f{ hjfkm ;'g]kl5 p;n] eGof]
xh'/, d]/f] kfv'/Ldf tfhf /ut 5, cfdf ;dfg dflnSgLnfO{ d lbg tof/ 5' . uf]/]sf]
s'/fn] pm ´l:sof] . xF, d}n] t ofb} gu/]sf] eg]/ uf]/]nfO{ lnP/ t'?Gt lx+l8xfNof] . /ut
a}+ssf sd{rf/Ln] tkfO{+ klg lbg';\ Ps kf]sf /ut cfgL >LdtLsf] nflu eg]kl5 p;nfO{
ofb eof] ls pm;Fu klg /ut 5 . t/ k/LB|f0fdf p;sf] /ut bfg ug{ cof]Uo 7xl/of] . uf]/]n] g}
b'O{ kf]sf /ut lbof] h'g ;d"x;d]t ldn]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pm ;/f;/ gl;{Ëxf]d k'Uof] /
a;L /of] . cfh klg k"hfsf] nflu kmnkm"n cfPg . xflsd
lgTosd{af6 3/ kms{g]lalQs} xflsdgLn] ´D6f lbOg\ . g efG;fdf t/sf/L lyof] . p;nfO{
7"nf] ckdfg ePsf], sd{rf/Ln] g6]/]sf] dx;'; eof] . p;n] ;f]Rof] cfh klg s's'/n]
df;' vfg kfPg . clkm; k'Ug]lalQs} af]nfof] . t/ pm pkl:ylt lyPg . p;n] a8f]
w}o{tfk"j{s
uÚ zfvfdf ;?jf ul/lbof] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} ck/]zg ug]{ sf]7fdf la/fdL nluof] .
p;n] s'g'{l;jfo ug{;Sg] s]xL lyPg . k|tLB|ff Pj+ ts{gfdf pm ljjn lyof] . xflsdsf]
3/sf] kL/n] la/fdLsf] eGbf a9L ;tfPsf] lyof] . sf/f]jf/sf] lx;falstfa tndfly x'g] kL/n]
;tfPsf] lyof] . pm dgdg} eGYof] x] eujfg\ Û d]/L >LdtLnfO{ s]xL gxf];\, d]/f] t
hLjg g} rf}k6 x'G5 . Ps}l5gdf p;nfO{ ck/]zg ;kmn ePsf] va/ lbOof] . pm ;fx|} v';L eof] .
cfFvf /;fPsf lyP, xQkQ k'5\of] . cfh p;nfO{ la/fdL;Fu a:g] cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyPg . ljz]if
pkrf/ sB|fdf /flvof] . pm ck/fGxlt/ 3/ uof] . cfh hLjgdf klxnf]kN6 p;n] uf]/]nfO{ g/d
:j/n] af]nfof] . ptf xflsdgLn] pu| /8fsf] dRrfOg\ . lgoldt ;]jf aGb
ePsf]n] cfkm"n] ;a} ;fdfg hf]/hDdf u/]/ Jojxf/ rnfpg g;Sg] wDsL xflsdn] kfof] .
>LdtL;Fu s]xL af]Ng] lxDdt p;df lyPg . a8f] cw}o{ eP/ clkm; k'Uof] . ;+of]ujz sd{rf/Ln]
p;sf] h'Qfdf x]/] h:tf] nfUof] . p;sf] h'Qfdf w'nf] k'l5Psf] lyPg . p;sf] w}o{tfsf] ;Ldf
gf£of] . t'?Gt s]Gb|df kq n]v]/ ;]jsnfO{ s'g} 6f9fsf] lhNnfdf ;?jf ul/lbof] . nuftf/ kfFr lbg;Dd pm lgTosd{df klg hfg kfPg . clkm;
hfg klg EofPg . la/fdLsf] ;]jfdf nflu/of] . 5}6f}+ lbgsf] bz ah] clkm; uP/ ;a} s'/f
eg]/ xflsd;Fu dfkmL dfUg] ljrf/n] pm clkm; k'Uof] . t/ k'Ug]lalQs} lkogn] /dfgfkq a'´fof]
. xflsdn] e]6 ug{;Dd lbPg . p;n] t'?Gt /fhLgfdf n]Vof] . Joxf]/f lyof]
ca d
hflu/ vfP/ xflsdsf] pksf/sf] abnf ltg{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t xf];\ .Ú pm ;/f;/
gl;{Ëxf]d k'Uof] . >LdtL;Fu s'/f ldnfP/ pm cfgf] sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg eof] . Ps xKtfkl5 >LdtLnfO{ 3/df nUof], x]/ljrf/ ug]{ c¿
sf]xL lyPg . p;n] k"0f{tM uf]/]sf] lhDdfdf 5f]8\of] . /flt ca]/} 3/ kms{GYof] / ;fljs
´}+ /S;Lsf] ;]jgdf tNnLg x'GYof] . >LdtLn] 5f]/fx¿nfO{ lnP/ cfpg k6sk6s cfu|x
ul/g\ . t/ p;n]
ltdLnfO{ cln 7Ls xf];\ clg hfpFnfÚ eg]/ 6f/L /of] . pm
cfgf] sf/f]jf/ laufg{ rfxFb}gYof] . laxfg p7\g]lalQs} sf/f]jf/df hfGYof] / /flt ca]/
3/ kms{GYof] . kms{+bf aflx/} /S;L lkP/ kms{g yfn]sf] lyof] . >LdtL;Fu b'Mv;'vsf
s'/f ug]{ km;{b x'g 5f8]sf] lyof] . o;}qmddf 5 dlxgf laTof] . 5f]/fx¿nfO{ lng hfg xtf/
e};s]sf] lyof] . t/ p;n] cfjZos /sd 8«f6 agfP/ k7fof] . cfkm" uPg . cfdfsf] dg
;fx|} sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" hfg;Sg] xfntdf lyOgg\, To;}n] lrGtfn] pgnfO{ vfFb}
lyof] . Pslbg /fltsf] s'/f xf], pgnfO{ crfgs bd a9]/ ;f; km]g{
ufx|f] h:tf] eP/ cfof] . pgn] >Ldfg\;Fu c:ktfn nfg cfu|x ul/g\ . t/ pm /S;Lsf] g;fdf
cw{a]xf]z lyof] . pm g;fsf] ;"/df s/fpg yfNof] d]/L Kof/L >LdtL, d ltdLnfO{
ef]ln g} c:ktfn lnP/ hfG5' x} . ef]ln
ef]ln
. >LdtLnfO{ w]/} 8fxf eof],
56k6L eof] . uf]/]nfO{ af]nfP/ c:ktfn n}hf eGg vf]lhg\, t/ af]Ng ;lsgg\ . pgL ;xf/fsf]
nflu >Ldfg\sf] sfvdf nl8g\ . >Ldfg\ klg g;fsf] ;"/df n8\of] . b'j} a]xf]z eP/
n8] . laxfgkv cfgf] 5ftLdf s'g} lr;f] :kz{n] pm lapFof] . Tof] lr;f] j:t' c¿
sf]xL geP/ cfg} d'6'sf] 6'qmf lyof] . cfgL Kof/L >LdtLsf] kfly{j z/L/ lyof]
. pm cflQP/ hf]8n] s/fof] l;h{gf
uf]/] To; 3/sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf] gf]s/ lyof] . pm c;xfo
afnssf] ¿kdf ef}+tfl/O/x]sf] a]nf gf} jif{sf] pd]/df To; 3/df k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . xf]rf]
sbsf] OdfGbf/ uf]/] xfnsf dflnsdflnSgLeGbf kfFr÷;ft jif{ h]7f] eP klg dflnSgLnfO{
cfdfh:t} >4f ub{Yof] . cfh p;n] cfkm"nfO{ km]l/ 6'x'/f] ePsf] dx;'; u¥of] . lxhf]
a]n'sf p;nfO{ af]nfPsf] eP pm cfkm}+ c:ktfn lnP/ hfGYof] . cfh of] eUgfjz]if b]Vg kg]{
lyPg . p;n] cToGt lrQ b'Mvfof] . l;h{gfsf xftx¿ vfu eP/ hn]kl5 ;f}+uftx¿ klg PsPs u/]/
v/fgL x'g yfn] . pm g;fn] lbg/ft yfxf gkfpg] eof] . a; 6«ssf dflns sfdbf/ g} ag] . ef8fdf
nufPsf 3/sf dflns 3/ ef8fdf a:g] g} ag] . cfkm" a;]sf] 3/sf] x]/rfx uf]/]n] ul//x]sf]
lyof] . p;n] 5f]/fx¿sf] x]/rfx ug{, sf/f]jf/ ;DxfNg, lg/f; gx'g dflnsnfO{ w]/} cfu|x
u¥of] . t/ p;n] hLjg PSnf] gL/; / s'l07tePsf] dx;'; u¥of] . cfgf] ;DklQk|lt
ljt[i0f k}bf eof] . 7"nf] kZrftfk / cfTdUnflg To;avt eof], h'ga]nf p;sf] a]xf]zLn]
>LdtLsf] Hofg uof] . cfgf] k'/fgf] ;fyLnfO{ af]nfP/ p;n] bzafx|
jif{sf cfgf 5f]/fnfO{ 3/df l´sfof] . ToxL /ft ;'6'Ss 3/ 5f]8]/ pm a]kQf eof], lsgls
cfgL cfdfsf] ljof]ufGt syf afns 5f]/fnfO{ ;'gfpg] lxDdt p;df lyPg . sl/a aL; jif{kl5 kz'kltdf Pp6f b[Zo b]lvof] . Pshgf j[4
dflg;n] b'O{ hf]8L gjbDkltnfO{ ;a} dlGb/x¿ lrgfpFb} bz{g u/fpFb} lyof] . pgLx¿
cfo{3f6af6 /fd dlGb/lt/ nfu] . /fd dlGb/sf] k5fl8sf] ;Qndf b'O{hgf nfdf h6fwf/L j[4afaf
v/fgL w;]/, sfnf] sDandf a]l/P/ w'gL tfKb} lyP . hf8f]sf] ofd, ;'g;fg laxfgLdf w]/} dflg;
ToxfF gk'u]sf] a]nf tL ofqLk|lt afafx¿sf] Wofg cfslif{t eof] . crfgs Ps afaf sDann] d'v
5f]k]/ 3f]K6f] k¥of] . tL ofqL dlGb/sf] bz{g u/]kl5 afaf ePlt/ uP . afafn] a'9f dflg;nfO{
;f]w] a'9faf, oL sf] x'g\ tkfO{+sf < a'9fn] hjfkm lbP logLx¿sf] ljjfx
;lsPsf] pknB|odf oxfF bz{g ug{ cfPsf xf}+ . oL tkfO{+sf 5f]/f a'xf/L x'g\ . a'9fn] hjfkm
lbg gkfpFb} Ps o'jsn] hjfkm lbof]
xf], afaf xfdL pxfFsf 5f]/f a'xf/L xf}+ . n t
xfd|f] ljjfxsf] ef]h vfgf];\ x}Ú eg]/ krf; ?lkofsf] gf]6 xftdf xflnlbof] . csf]{ afaf lsg
;'t]sf] lg < pxfFnfO{ klg lbg';\ x} eg]/ csf]{ krf; ?loofFsf] gf]6 xftdf xflnlbof] .
To;kl5 labf eP/ tL ofqLx¿ ToxfFaf6 lx+8] . cfgf] ;fyL afafnfO{ af]nfpFb} eGof] afafhL,
ltdLnfO{ klg k};f 5f8]sf] 5 lnpm . Sof Û lbnbf/ dflg; /x]5g\, eg]/ afafnfO{ p7fof] . p;sf
cfFvfaf6 cfF;' alu/x]sf lyP . cfZro{rlst eP/ afafn] ;f]w] afafhL of] lsg < lsg
cfF;' ´f¥of}+ < afafhL, of] s'/f g;f]w . d ljutnfO{ sf]6\ofpg rfxGgF . t/ of] s;/L eof] < eg, dg xn'Ëf] x'G5 . d klg
eg'Fnf d]/f] cfTdsyf . p;n] PsPs u/L cfgf] hLjgsf] syf ;'gfof] . cGTodf
p;n] eGof] oL d]/f 5f]/fa'xf/L x'g\ . Tof] a"9f] uf]/] xf], pgLx¿sf] O{Zj/Lo
lktf . syf ;ls+bf g;ls+b} csf]{ afafsf] d'6'df eSsfgf] k/]/
cfof] . p;nfO{ 8fxf56k6L eof] . ps';d's'; eof] . cfFvfaf6 cfF;' ´/] . p;nfO{
c;o eof] . afaf
afaf
eGb} ?g yfNof] . d]/f b'Mvn] rf]6 k'u]h:tf] 5 eGb} klxnf] afaf
;'D;'Dofpg yfNof] . n e}uf] ca d s]xL elGbgF . x}g afafhL x}g . oL d]/f] kfksf] k|ltkmn xf] . d]/f]
b'i6\ofO{+sf] kmn ef]Ub} 5' d . ltd|f] ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf] tx; gx; ug]{ xflsd d} x', afaf d}
x'F . ca d d'v b]vfpg nfos 5}g . labf Û csf]{ hGddf ltd|f] C0f lt/f}+nf . t/ k};fn] x}g
;]jfn] . dfof, ddtfn] . csf]{ hGddf
. B|fl0fs :tAwtfkl5 p;sf] sfvdf xflsdsf] kfly{j
z/L/ alh|of] ÛÛ km]l/ Psk6s ljof]usf] kxf8 ah|] h:t} kL8f lbP/ ÛÛÛ 5DkL @, nlntk'/ clwsf/ dw';"bg k|;fb l3ld/] afns ;ftcf7 jif{sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
b'O{tLg 7fpFdf pl3|Psf] s§' nufPsf] 5 . /ftf]sfnf] wsf{ ePsf] sldh nufPsf] 5
. Tof] sldhnfO{ lgs}a]/ 3f]l/P/ x]/]kl5 dfq To;sf] /ª yfxf x'G5 . Tof] d}nf] sldhsf]
afx'nfn] 3l/3l/ l;+ufg k'5\g] u5{ . d]/f] sfof{nodf cfpg] hfg] af6f] Tolx k5{ . hxfF Tof]
s]6f]sf] lbg rof{ lalt/x]sf] x'G5 . Pp6f vDafd'lg 6';'Ss a;]sf] x'G5 . p;n] Ps xftdf
xtf}8f lnPsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{ xftdf dl;gf lu§L . cg'xf/b]lv ;a} z/L/ 3';|]3';|]
b]lvG5 . ToxL+;Fu} p;sL cfdf klg 5] . p;sL cfdfn] l56sf] kml/of dls{gsf] rf]nL nufPsL 5] .
tL sk8fsf] /ª, a'§f yfxf kfpg dnfO{ xDd] g} k5{ . tL u'Go" rf]nLdf jftfkx]+nf
6fnfx¿n] 6fn]sf] em'qf] b]lvG5 . tL b'j} cfdf 5f]/fsf] cg'xf/ kg]/fn] r';]sf] h:tf] 5 .
Vofpt] 5 . Tof] b]Vbf dnfO{ nfU5 æ;f/f g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] >[Ëf/ k6f/ 3gf9\osf]
km];gsf lj/f]wdf a'nGb cfjfh p7fO/x]5Æ . Tof] aRrfn] ;sL g;sL cfdfsf] sfd ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . cs:dft\
d]/f] cfFvf ToxL vDafsf] dfly k'U5 . ToxfF ;fOgaf]8{ 6fFluPsf] jf§ b]Vg k'U5' .
ToxfF n]lvPsf] cB|f/x¿ qmda4 ¿kdf k9\g yfN5', afn clwsf/sf] ;+/B|f0f u/f}+ . slnnf
gfgLnfO{ sfddf x}g, p;sf] xftdf snd / k':ts ydfO{ lbpF .Æ |
d'nn]v | | k|ltlqmof | | lrGtg | | k':tsklqsf | | syf | | sljtf | | ljrf/ d~r | | k|;Þª\uj; | | al;ljoFfnf] | | ;+:d/0f | | ;Gbe{ || lgjGw | | l6kf]6 | e]6jftf{ | | Home| |
| Send your comments and letters to the
editor at gopa@mos.com.np 1999 © Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd. P.O. Box 876, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, NEPAL. Tel : 977 1 220 773, 243566, Fax: 977 1 225 407.Reproduction in any form is prohibited without prior permission. No part of the articles which appear in the internet version on GORKHAPATRA may be reproduced without the permission of Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd. For reprinting rights, please write to us. Send us your feedback: contact us. CLICK HERE FOR PAST ISSUE HOME TOP |