Madhuparka 6 (Nepal)

8's'sf bg'jf/x¿sf] gfnLj]nL

gfgL/fd l/;fn

g]kfn ljleGg hghfltsf] ;'Gb/ au}+rf xf] . oxfF a;f]af; ug]{ ;a} hghfltn] cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts klxrfgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] efiff e]ife"iff rf8-kj{, /Llt-l/jfh cflbnfO{ hLjGt /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L cfˆgf]kgnfO{ hLjGt /fVg] hghfltdf sltko t plrt ;+/B|f0f / ;Da4{gsf cefjdf nf]k x'g] l:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] sltko nf]k e} xfNg] l:yltdf rflx" g/x]sf] t/ ;+/B|f0fsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;+/B|f0fsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] hfltdf bg'jf/ klg Ps xf] .

bg'jf/ hflt g]kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8L B|f]qsf] tNnf] efu, leqL dw]; tyf t/fO{ B|f]q, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] nlntk'/l:yt 8's' uf=lj=;=, wflb+u / g'jfsf]6df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g . bg'jf/ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut k]zf df5f dfg'{ xf] . cfˆgf] k]zf cg's"n x'g] u/L logLx¿ k|foh;f] vf]nfsf b"g B|f]qdf a;f]af; ub{5g\ . vf]nfsf] b"gdf a;f]af; ug]{ æb"gjf/Æ af6 kl5 cke|+z e} æbg'jf/Æ elgg uPsf] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq /x]/ klg xfn;Dd cf]em]ndf /x]sf] nlntk'/sf] s6'jfnbxl:yt 8's'5fk uf=lj=;=df a;f]af; ug]{ bg'jf/ hfltsf] oyfy{ l:yltaf/] k|sfz kfg]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 o; n]vdf .

bg'jf/hflt sf] x'g\, sxfFaf6 / slxn] g]kfn cfP eGg] s'/fdf ljåfgx¿ / o; uf=lj=;=sf bg'jf/aLr dtleGgtf b]lvG5 . bg'jf/ hfltsf] g]kfn cfudg rf}wf}+ ztfAbLdf l;d/f}gu9 /fHoaf6 ePsf] s'/fdf ljåfgx¿df b'O{dt 5}g . t/ oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ eg] o; s'/fnfO{ dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] egfOcg';f/ pgLx¿sf] k"j{hx¿ nlntk'/sf] /ftf] dT:o]Gb|gfynfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf NofPFbf ;Fu} cfPsf] atfPF5g\ . /ftf] dT:o]Gb|gfy;DaGwL Oltxf; sf]6\ofPFbf /ftf] dT:o]Gb|gfy lnR5ljsfnLg /fhf g/]Gb|b]j -st} st} /fhf j/b]jsf] gfd klg pNn]v 5 . sf] kfnfdf -^$# O{- ^() O{_ ef/tsf] cf;fdl:yt sfd?sfdB|fsf] sf]qkn kj{taf6 g]kfndf NofOPsf] s'/f ljåfgx¿n] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . olb oxfFsf] jfl;Gbfsf] sygnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] logLx¿sf] k'/Vof}{nL ynf] ef/tsf] cf;fd /fHo ePsf] / lnR5ljsfnLg ;dodf -5}7f}+ ztfAbLlt/_ g]kfn cfPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . xfn;Dd k|fKt /ftf] dT:o]Gb|gfy ;DaGwL clen]v, Oltxf; tyf ;f+:s[lts rf8kj{ cflbdf logLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] gb]lvPaf6 logLx¿sf] sygk|lt ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ 5}g . km]l/ logLx¿n] af]lng] efiff / b]zsf] cGo e"-efudf af]lng] bg'jf/L efiffdf tfls{s leGgtf klg 5}g . To;}n] logLx¿ l;d/f}gu9 /fHoaf6 g]kfn leqLPsf bg'jf/x¿ dWo]s} ePsf] x'g;Sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

oxfFsf bg'jf/ hfltsf] hg;f+lVosLo l:yltnfO{ cWoog ubf{ oxfFsf bg'jf/ hfltn] b]zsf] s'n bg'jf/ hfltsf] hg;+Vofsf] sl/a b'O{ k|ltzt cf]u6]sf] 5 . 8's'sf bg'jf/x¿sf] s'n hg;+Vof O=;+= !((! df %*( lyof] eg] O=;+= !((% df &)^ k'Ug uof] . k"0f{tof s[lif dhb"/Ldf lge{/ /xg] oL bg'jf/x¿sf] cf};t j}jflxs pd]/ sl/j !& jif{ /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ / 7"nf] kl/jf/k|lt ljZjf; /fVg] x'"bf k|hgg b/df sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ b]ze/df lub}{ uPsf] d[To' b/sf] kl/0ffd eg] oxfF klg b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] oxfFsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ O=;+= !((! b]lv !((% sf] aLrdf @=^( k|ltzt k|lt jif{ sfod /xg uof] . cf};t kfl/jfl/s ;b:o ;+Vofdf O=;+= !((! df eGbf kl5 j[l4 x'g uof] . !((! df cf};t kfl/jfl/s ;b:o ;+Vof ^=)! /x]sf]df !((% df ^=# ;b:o k|lt kl/jf/ k'Ug uof] .

;of}+ jif{ Pp6} ynf] 8's' uf=lj=;= j8f g++ #, $ / % j8fdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf bg'jf/x¿ cGoq a;f]af; ug{ Tolt dg k/fPFb}gg\ . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] of] hflt cfˆgf ;d'bfoaf6 cnluP/ a:g ?rfPFb}g .

oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ cGo hflteGbf ;f]emf, lgisk6 / OdfGbf/ 5g\ . x]bf{ sfnf] j0f{sf eP klg g]kfnL sbdf /x]sf oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ ansf] sfddf eg] cu|k+lQmdf cfPF5g\ . ef/L af]Sg] sfdb]lv s[lif k]zfdf ;d]t lgk'0f /x]sf oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿sf] e]ife"iff eg] ;/n 5 . k/Dk/fut klx/gdf k'?iftkm{ ef]6f], ;?jfn, 6f]kL, s5f8 / dlxnftkm{ kml/of, rf]nf], k6'sf g} x'g\ . t/ klZrdL ;dfhsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf ;dfhsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfn] zxl/ofnfO{ dfq k|efj gkf/L o:tf hghfltdf klg k|z:t k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn oxfFsf o'jf bg'jf/x¿ zxl/of klx/gtkm{ cfslif{t x'"b} uPsf 5g\ .

logLx¿sf] cfˆg} dft[efiff 5 . h;nfO{ bg'jf/ efiff elgG5 . of] efiff em§ ;'Gbf ef]hk'/L efiff h:tf] b]lvP klg of] efiff ef/f]k]nL kl/jf/sf] efiff ;d"xleq kb{5 . To;}n] o; efiffsf] lgs6td ;DaGw yf¿, dfemL / af]6] efiffl;t /x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf bg'jf/sf] b}lgs lqmofsnfk g]kfnL efiff af]Ng]x¿;Fu x'g] x'"bf bg'jf/L efiffdf g]kfnL efiffsf] cTolws k|efj kg{ uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] efiffsf] cTolws k|efj kg{ uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] efiffsf] df}lnskg g} x/fO;s]sf] efg x'G5 . of] efiffnfO{ ;dod} ;+/B|f0f ug]{tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg g;s]df nf]k x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

logLx¿sf] b}lgs hLljsf]kfh{gdf k/Dk/fut ¿kdf df5f dfg'{ d'Vo k]zf lyof] eg] a'"bsf] u'Gb|L agfpg' ;xfos k]zf lyof] . hËn km8fgLsf sf/0f a'"bsf] -Ps k|sf/sf] hËnL 3fF;_ cefj x'"b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ o;sf] k|of]udf sdL cfO{ ahf/sf] cefj x'"b} uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] k]zf gofF k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+jf;Lsf] nfkjf{xLsf sf/0f jfudtL gbL k|b'lift x'g uPsf] kmn:j¿k oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ cfˆgf] hftLo k]zfaf6 ljd'v x'gk'u] . v]tLkftLsf] nflu Hofb} yf]/} hUuf hldg ePsf To;df klg df]lxofgLsf] :jfldTj dfq af]s]sf oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ cGo hghfltsf] s[lif dhb"/L g} cfˆg} cfd cfh{gsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ug{ afWo eP . o;/L oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ c¿ hfltsf] s[lif bf;Tjdf kl/0ft x'g k'u] .

lzB|ffsf] B|f]qdf Hofb} gfh's l:ylt /x]sf] oxfFsf] bg'jf/ hfltdf sl/a !% jif{eGbf dflysf hg;+Vofdf dlxnftkm{ em08}| z"Go k|ltzt / k'?iftkm{ sl/a % k|ltzt ;fB|f/ b]lvG5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzB|ff lbg] gLlt cjnDag u/] klg cfly{s ljkGgtf, ;fdflhs k5f}6]kg / lzB|ffk|ltsf] r]tgfsf] cefjdf ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Pp6} wd{ dfGg] / Ps} 7fPFdf a;f]af; ug]{ hfltx¿ aLr ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/fdf ljljwtf kfOG5 . oxL ljljwtf g} dfgj ;+:s[ltsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf xf] . bg'jf/ hfltdf klg cfˆg} k|sf/sf] /Lltl/jfh ;fdflhs k/Dk/f / wfld{s dfGotfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . lxGb' wd{df cf:yf /fVg] logLx¿sf] cfˆg} k|sf/sf hfqf / rf8kj{x¿ eg] 5}gg\ . logLx¿ /fli6«o rf8kj{nfO{ g} dfGg] ub{5g\ . clzB|ff, c1fgtf / cGwljZjf;n] hsl8Psf oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ cfkm";Fu gePdf C0f} sf9]/ eP klg ljleGg rf8kj{x¿ eJotfsf ;fy dgfPF5g\ . ;fdfGotof hfF8-/S;L h:tf dfbs kbfy{ cfˆgf] hLjgz}nL;Fu cfa4 ePsf] dx;'; ug]{ oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ cfˆgf] rng cg';f/sf] ;fdflhs sfo{df cfkm";Fu xf];\ jf gxf];\ ef]h et]/sf] nflu vr{ ug'{kg]{ afWotfnfO{ ;dfhsf] /Ltsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ub{5g\ .

hGdb]lv d[To' ko{Gt ;Dk"0f{ ;+:sf/ cfˆgf] s'nsf] k|f}9 JolQmåf/f ;DkGg u/fpg] oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿df cfˆg} 3/df aRrf hGdfpg] k|rng 5 . oxfF s'nsf] k|f}9nfO{ …rf/ 6fnsf] 8f/Ú elgG5 . gfO6f] em/]kl5 jf ;ft, gf} jf P3f/ lbgdf ;'ts z'4Ls/0f ug]{ rng 5 . o;/L ;'ts z'4Ls/0f ubf{ aRrfsf] gfdfs/0f klg ul/G5 . gfdfs/0f ubf{ h'g lbg afnssf] hGd ePsf] 5 ToxL af/sf] cfwf/df af]nfpg] gfd /flvG5 . -h:tf] cfOtjf/ hGd]sf] afnssf] gfd cfOt/fd jf cfOtdfof_ eg] a|fXd0f B|f]qLsf] h:t} lrgf s'08nL klg Hof]ltifljb\x¿af6 agfpg] ul/G5 .

aRrfsf] pd]/ #, %, & jf ( jif{ k'u]kl5 5]p/ -j|tjGw_ ug]{ rng 5 . o; k|lqmofnfO{ logLx¿ æ5]p/ s/dfnÆ eGb5g\ . 5]p/ s/dfn Ps k6sdf Pp6f aRrfsf] dfq ul/G5 . of] ;+:sf/ dfdfsf] pkl:yltdf ul/G5 .

bg'jf/ hfltx¿ cGt/hftLo ljjfxnfO{ :jLsfb}{gg\, dfuL ljjfx / eufO{ ljjfxsf] afx'No /x]sf] oxfFsf bg'jf/ klg cGt/hftLo ljjfx aGwgnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . t/ cfˆgf xf8gftfdf eg] j}jflxs ;DaGw gxf];\ egL oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿ 5 j6f 3/df ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . h;nfO{ logLx¿ æuf]qÆ eGb5g\ . o;/L ljeflht uf]qx¿df afx'g bg'jf/, 3lt{ bg'jf/, h};L bg'jf/, 7s'/L bg'jf/, vqL bg'jf/ / kf08] bg'jf/ x'g\ . oL uf]qx¿ B|f]qL a|fDx0fsf] y/;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf]n] oxfFsf bg'jf/ B|f]qL a|fDx0f;Fu ;Dks{df cfPkl5 pk/f]Qm cg';f/ uf]qsf] juL{s/0f ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ufPFdf afx'g bg'jf/sf] afx'No /x]sf] 5 eg] 3tL{ bg'jf/ nf]k x'g] l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 .

oxfFsf bg'jf/x¿sf] d[To' ;+:sf/ klg cfˆg} k|sf/sf] 5 . d[t JolQmnfO{ ;dflw:y ug]{ k'Vof}{nL k|rng ePklg xfn bfx ;+:sf/ ug]{ rng cfPsf] 5 . aRrfsf] d[To' ePdf rf/ lbgb]lv ;ft lbg;Dd / 7"nf JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf P3f/b]lv t]x| lbg;Dddf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/n] gËbf/L -skfn, gË sf6L :gfg u/L z'4 x'g] sfd_ u/L h'7f] rf]Vofpg] rng 5 . cGo hghflt h:tf] ;]tf] n'uf nufP/ jif{ lbg;Dd cfzf}r afg]{ rng 5}g . h'7f] rf]Vofpg] sfo{df ufPFsf rf/ 6fnsf] 8f/, gfp -skfn sf6\g] JolQm_, HjfO" r]nf / aGw' afGwjsf] ;xeflutf x'g'kb{5 .

ljsf;sf] gfddf ljb]zL ;xof]udf lgld{t Ps k|fylds ljBfno / w]/} jif{cl3b]lv cnkq kl//x]sf] vfg]kfgL;DaGwL of]hgf, c8fgsf] ;xof]udf lxdfno h'gsL/L ;f];fO6Ln] u/]sf] vfg]kgL ;'wf/ sfo{ afx]s cGo s'g} ljsf; sfo{qmd o; ufPFdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . lk5l8Psf] hghfltnfO{ pTyfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] ;a}h;f] sfo{qmdaf6 ljd'v x'gk'u]sf] oxfFsf bg'jf/ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;+/rgfdf lgs} tn /x]sf 5g\ . aQL d'lgsf] c"Wof/f] eg] h:t} sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq /x]/ klg bg'jf/x¿ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;+3-;+:yfsf] b[li6df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] o:tf hghfltsf] pTyfgsf nflu logLx¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt /fVb} ;dofg's"n kl/jt{gsf] af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg' clt cfjZos 5 . lzB|ff, :jf:Yo tyf cfod"ns sfo{qmddf logLx¿nfO{ ;xefuL agfO{ pgLx¿df ePsf] ;Lk / hfFu/nfO{ oyf]lrt ¿kdf pkof]udf NofO{ b]z ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf cfa4 ug'{ klg plQs} h?/L 5 .