g]kfnL ;flxTodf P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] k[i7e"ld

l8NnL/fd ld>

g]kfnL ;flxlTos kmfF6sf cg]sf}+ ljwfx¿dWo] pkGof; ´f]lknf], rf]l6nf], ulj{nf] / /f]rstfk"0f{ ljwf xf] . ;flxTo B|f]qsf gf6s, syf / lgaGw ljwfh:t} pkGof; klg uB ljwf xf] . cf}kGofl;s >[ª\vnfdf P]ltxfl;s pkGof; ljwf eg]sf] Ps pk-ljwf xf], k/Gt' d'n ljwf xf]Og . P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] ljsf;qmd Oltxf;sf 36gfkB|faf6 lnlka4 ePsf] xf] . ;flxlTos kmfF6df cf}kGofl;s ljwfnfO{ Pp6f k"0f{ ljwf dflgG5 . o;nfO{ ;|i6fx¿n] b]z, sfn, kl/l:yt / kl/j]zfg'¿k 36gfqmdsf >[ª\vnfx¿nfO{ ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ ;/n, ;/;, ld7f] / /f]rstfk"0f{ z}nLdf k|:t't ub{5g\ . To;}n] d"n pkGof; dfq x}g P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vgsf] d"n cfwf/ k[i7e"ld klg ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts kl/j]z g} xf] . km/s olt dfq xf], P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf kmfF6df ;|i6fx¿n] snd rnfPFbf s;}n] JolQm ljz]ifsf] hLjgL j[QfGt / ;Lldt kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf x'G5g\ eg] sltkon] Jofks / ;du| 36gfqmdnfO{ ;d]6]/ cfˆgf] ljifoj:t'df s}b ub{5g\ . of] ;|i6fx¿sf] cf-cfˆgf] cWoog, B|fdtf, v'jL / k|ltefsf] kl/lwdf e/kb{5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vgsf] k[i7e"ld / o;sf] d"n k|efjsf] Oltxf; vf;} nfdf] /x]sf] tYo e]l6b}g . ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ljifoj:t', kl/j]z ;DaGw / ltgsf cGtå{Gån] h'g;'s} ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g, km]/jbn / ljsf; ultk|ltsf] ;f]rgLo df]8df dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo ;Í]t u/]sf] x'G5 . of] o;sf] ;'vb / ;+of]u kB|f klg xf] . g]kfnL ;flxlTos kmfF6df j:t'jfbL / oyfy{jfbL hLjg bz{gn] xfjfsfjf pkGof;x¿ vf]Hg c´} klg cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] l:ylt ljBdfg 5"b}5 . kl/jt{g / k|ult sbflk dglrGt] tYo x}g h'g vf]h]/ / /f]h]/ dfq} klg k|fKt ug{ ;Dej 5}g . Oltxf;sf 36gfqmd :j¿kaf6 pTkGg b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltsf] ;fFrf]nfO{ ;flxlTos 9fFrf z}nLdf k|:t't ug'{ g} P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vgsf] cfwf/ / cf/De ljGb' klg xf] . g]kfnL hghLjgsf] ;Totfleq hLjg bz{g / Oltxf; kB|fnfO{ Ps};fy dfld{s cleJo~hgf lbgdf g]kfnL cf}kGofl;s k[i7e"lddf tTsfnLg g]kfnsf hgtfsf] chfg / cfZro{ b]vfpg] t/LsfnfO{ pNn]vgLo dfGg' kb{5 . To;}n] klg g]kfnL ;flxTosf cfw'lgs / kf}/fl0fs ljwfx¿df pkGof; ljwf ;j{lk|o / nf]slk|o ePsf] sf/0f oxL g} xf] . pkGof; B|F]q Pp6f dxfgbL xf] / o;nfO{ ;dfhdf Jofks / lj:t[t ¿kdf k|:t't ubf{ ;|i6fx¿åf/f pkGof;sf] l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ kl/j]z / kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 .

pkGof; sfNklgstfdf cfwfl/t ljwf eP/ klg P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] uGtJo eg] a9L oyfy{jfbL / j:t'jfbL ¿kdf plePsf] x'G5 . sltko ;|:6fx¿n] P]ltxfl;s ljifo j:t'nfO{ sfNklgstfdf 9fn]/ k|:t't u/]sf x'G5g\ eg] sltn] Oltxf;s} tYok/s vfsfleq P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] ´fFsL k|:t't ug{ pb\btf lgefPsf 5g\ . pkGof; j}rfl/s åGåaf]waf6 hlGdPsf] ljBf xf] / o;n] 36gfqmdx¿sf] tfbfTDonfO{ klg ;xh} :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'G5 . dfgj ;dfhdf 36]sf hNbfaNbf 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ oyfy{ / tYok/s eP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] P]ltxfl;s pkGof;n] ;dfhdf /fd|} k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 eg] o;sf] ljk/Lt lrGtgn] gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] k|j[lQ / To;sf] ulx/fO kQf nufP/ ;dfhdf /x]sf j:t'ut cGtkL8{faf]wsf] JofVof ug{ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5, h'g P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf/x¿sf] jfrf klg xf] . g]kfnL ;flxTodf o:tf] k|efj / k|of; hlt P]ltxfl;s pkGof; ljwfaf6 dfq ;kmn x'g;S5, Tolt cGo ljBfaf6 ;Dej gxf]nf . o:t} k|of;:j¿k Jofks k|efjn] ;flxTodf ultzLn oyfy{jfbsf] hGd ePsf] xf] .

g]kfnL P]ltxfl;s w/ftndf oyfy{jfbL b[li6, ;f]r ;DkGg pkGof;sf/sf] k|ltlglwk"0f{ pkl:ylt ;+VofTds ¿kdf cToGt Go"g /x]sf] 5 . kf}/fl0fs sygx¿df cfwfl/t wfld{s, ;fdflhs / k|]d sxfgLdf cfwfl/t pkGof; >[ª\vnfnfO{ k[ys /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vgsf] cf/De /f0ffsfnLg o'u / To; o'unfO{ lnP/ k5fl8 ePsf] b]lvG5 . /f0ffsfnLg ;dosf 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] ;/n / ;'Gb/do efiff z}nLsf] dfWodåf/f /f]rstfsf] dfnfdf pg]/ P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]Vg]x¿df k+= 6's/fh-kbd/fh ld>, 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ff, ;'Gb/k|;fb zfx b'MvL / >Ls[i0f >]i7 g} cu|kª\lQmdf /x]sf k|ltef ;DkGg ;fws x'g\ . ndh'ª tfs'{6f/sf 6's/fh-kbd/fh ld>n] ;x-n]vgsf] ¿kdf klxn] k6s !((^ ;fndf /haGwsL / !((( df /fds[i0f s'j"/ /f0ff zLif{sdf P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]v]/ cfˆgf] k|ltefsf] kl/ro lbPsf x'g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] uf}/jdo w/f]x/;Fu} P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf o'u k|jt{ssf] >]o klg 6's/fh-kbd/fh ld>nfO{ ldn]sf] 5 . x'gt To;eGbf klxnf] klg ;+jt\ !(() ;fndf k|wfgdGqL h'4 zDz]/sf] zf;gsfndf o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf lktfhL lji0f'r/0fåf/f !(() ;fnd} g]kfndf klxnf] df}lns pkGof; …;'dltÚ n]lvPsf] lyof] . To;sf] csf]{ jif{ !((! ;fndf ;/bf/ ?b|/fh kf08]sf] …¿kdtLÚ pkGof; klg ;fj{hlgs eof] . of] ;fdflhs df}lns pkGof; xf] .

g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / o;sf] >Lj[l4df zf/bfsfnLg klqsf k|sfzgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} g]kfnL efiffnfO{ p7fpg] /f0ff zf;sx¿df k|wfgdGqL h'4zDz]/sf] gfd klg ;xh ¿kdf hf]l8G5 . pgsf] zf;gsfnsf] cf/De;Fu} !((! ;fndf zf/bf klqsf klg ;flxlTos k|sfzgsf] 3/ b}nf]df pleof] . ;'dlt / ¿kdtL oL b'j}vfn] df}lns pkGof;n] klg tTsfnLg cfˆgf] ;dfhsf] lrq0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . o; b[li6af6 oL b'j} ;|i6fsf] df}lnstf a]hf]8 5 . oL pkGof; /rgfleq ;flxTo pGgltsf] ;fydf cGo p2]Zo klg lyPg eGg ;lsGg . tTsfnLg ;do g} o:tf] lyof] h;df ;'dlt, ¿kdtL, k|folZrt / rDkfsfhLleq klg dflg;x¿ 5g\ . g]kfnL hghLjg 5, t/ dflg;nfO{ h'g ¿kdf b]vfpg] k|oTg oL pkGof;x¿df ul/Psf] 5 / pkGof;sf] h'g :j¿ksf] hu n]vsx¿n] a;fn] Tof] k|f/lDes cj:yf lyof] .

Oltxf; :jo+df c;n / v/fa x'"b}g, t/ o;nfO{ k|of]u ug]{x¿sf] lgot / lgoltdf e/ kb{5 . Tof] o'udf g]kfnL efiff …/haGwsLÚ h:tf] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]Vg' eg]sf] 6's/fh-kb\d/fh ld>nfO{ ;xh jftfj/0f lyPg . …/haGwsLÚ pkGof;sf] klxnf] k|sfzg x'"bf g]kfndf !((& ;fnsf] sf08 36\g]qmd l;h{gfeO;s]sf] lyof] . o:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf Pp6f ;fwf/0f JolQmn] hNbfaNbf 36gfjnLx¿nfO{ lnP/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df slxNo} b]vf gk/]sf] …/haGwsLÚ pkGof;sf] k|sfzgn] tTsfnLg zf;sx¿sf] dfgl;stfdf s:tf] k|efj knf{ < o;n] s'g ¿k lng] xf] < eGg] lrGtfn] n]vsdf qf; l;h{gf gu/]sf] xf]Og . of] pkGof; k|sfzgaf6 rGb|zDz]/ / eLdzDz]/sf] kfnfdf 36]sf] ds}kj{ / nfOa|]/L kj{ h:t} h'4 zDz]/sf] kfnfdf /haGwsLn] klg ToxL ¿k lng] t xf]Og eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg cfˆgf] 7fPFdf 5b} lyof] . sfNklgs sygdf cfwfl/t eP/ n]lvPsf] /haGwsL pkGof;n] ds}kj{ h:tf] sf?l0fs b'3{6gf ;xg' eg] k/]g . g]kfnL ;flxTodf klxnf] /haGwsL pkGof;sf] ;f/j:t' d'n'snfO{ hgtfsf] C0fef/ s;/L ltg]{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . k+= 6's/fh-kb\d/fh ld>sf] bf];|f] ;x-n]vg pkGof; h+uaxfb'/sf lktfdx …/fds[i0f s'j"/ /f0ffÚ xf] . /haGwsL k':ts ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 g]kfnsf k/fqmdL jL/;k"t axfb'/ zfxsf] af/]df P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]Vg] of]hgf x'"bfx'"b} klg /f0ffx¿sf] lj/f]wsf] sf/0f !((( ;fndf …/fds[i0f s'j"/Ú dfq /fVbf klg /f0ffx¿sf] cg'/f]wdf /f0ff zAb ylkof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;]gfdf sfo{/t ;/bf/ /fds[i0f s'j"/n] pkTosf PsLs/0f ug{df jL/tfk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf lyP . o; P]ltxfl;s pkGof;df /fds[i0f s'j"/sf] jL/tf / of]ubfgsf] af/]df ;dLrLg j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 eg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] efbufPF ljho ubf{ /fds[i0f s'j"/ /f0ff klg ;Fu} ufPsf] eGg] ljifosf] d"n k[i7e"lddf pkGof; n]lPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] uf}/jdo w/f]x/ ;fws 6's/fh ld>sf] kl5Nnf] cToGt dfld{s / uxlsnf] pkGof; …l/l8/fFrL xfF:b} ?"b}Ú xf] . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f @)$* df k|sflzt k|:t't u|Gyn] l/8L / /fFrLnfO{ k|tLsfTds ljDa agfP/ /f0ffzfxLx¿sf] Oltj[QfGtnfO{ oyfy{k/s w/ftndf pleP/ /f]rs k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . hxfFlgof zf;gsf hGdbftf h+uaxfb'/ s'j"/ x'g\ . pg}n] tL; jif{;Dd :j]R5frf/L zf;g u/] eg] l/8L/fFrLsf] sfofsNkn] jL/zDz]/b]lv df]xg zDz]/;Ddsf k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . ´08} $% jif{ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x"bf 6's/fh ld>n] rGb|zDz]/b]lv df]xgzDz]/;Ddsf] zf;g sfn;Dd @# jif{ latfP . log} s6' cg'ej / cg'e"ltx¿nfO{ 36gfqmdsf] vfsfdf afFw]/ cf}kGofl;s z}nLdf 6's/fhn] l/8L/fFrLdf lgle{stfsf;fy ;TotYosf] ´fFsL k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;flxTo l;h{gf ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf ljut ^ bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ efiff, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs B|f]qdf lrGtgzLn /xb} cfPsf tk:jL ;flxTosf/ 6's/fh ld>sf cl3Nnf b'O{ pkGof; …/haGwsLÚ / …/fds[i0f s'j"/ /f0ff… clxn] ahf/df e]l6+b}gg\ .

g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s j:t' tYonfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ /f0ffsfnLg hh{/ o'usf] lbUbz{g l/l8/fFrLdf tTsfnLg b/jfl/of ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, dfGotf / 36gfjnLx¿sf] /f]rs ufyfsf] /fd|f] cg'e"lt 5 . tTsfnLg af]nLrfnLsf] z'4 g]kfnL efiffsf] cTolws k|of]u ul/Psf] …l/l8/fFrL xfF:b} ?"b}Ú ljNs'n} gjLgtd pkGof; xf] . /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] /fhsfh z}nLnfO{ cToGt glhsaf6 x]b}{ 6's/fh ld>n] tTsfnLg kl/j]zdf k|ToB|f-ck|ToB|f gLltsf ;fy;fy} rfnrngaf/] klg a'‰g] ;'vb cj;/sf] kl/sNkgfdf l/8L/fFrL pkGof;sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . o; pkGof;df Ps ztfAbL;Dd :j]R5frf/L zf;gsfndf s]xL n]lvPsf s]xL gn]lvPsf cg]sg 36gfjnLsf tKsfx¿nfO{ Jofks ¿kdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;+:d/0f, hLjgL / Oltxf;k/s b[li6sf]0fsf] ;+of]hg l/8L/fFrLn] /f0ffsfnLg o'usf sltko /f]rs / cGt//ËnfO{ af}l4s hg;dB|f NofP/ 6's/fh ld>n] g]kfnL ;dfh, /fi6« / ;flxlTos kmfF6df ;/fxgLo of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ .

cGttf]uTjf, /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿dWo] b]jzDz]/ / kb\dzDz]/ k|hftGqjfbL / ;'wf/jfbL zf;s lyP . b]jzDz]/ k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 pgn] ;dfhdf ;'wf/ Nofpg w]/} /fd|f sfo{x¿sf] yfngL u/] . pgn] ;Qf ;dfn]sf] tLg dlxgf k'Ug gkfPFb} rGb|zDz]/ / eLdzDz]/n] l6Sg lbPgg\ eg] kb\dzDz]/nfO{ df]xgzDz]/ / aa/zDz]/n] if8oGqaf6 kbRo't u/] . b]jzDz]/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] kbef/ u|x0f u/]kl5 ;qefO /f0ffx¿;lxtsf] Ps ljåt\ ;df/f]xdf kfln{ofd]06jf]8{ u7g, efiff kf7zfnfsf] pb\3f6g / gf/Lju{nfO{ a9L :jtGqtf lbg'sf ;fy} d'n'snfO{ hfkfgsf] bfFhf]df k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} b]jzdz]/k|lt if8oGq x'g yfNof], h;sf] sf/0f pgL l6Sg;Sg] cj:yf /x]g . b]jzDz]/nfO{ ;QfRo't u/L ;Qf xTofpg] eLdzDz]/n] 3fF6Ldf aGb'sf] gfn t];f{PFb} wgs'6f hfg] ls uf]nL vfg] zAbjf0fn] hgtfnfO{ kfln{ofd]06 af]8{ lbg vf]Hbf b]jzDz]/ ?"b}?"b} wgs'6f x'"b} k|jf; knfog x'g'k¥of] eg] kb\dzDz]/n] d /fi6«sf] gf]s/ x'"Ú eGbf df]xgzDz]/n] s;/L ;QfRo't u/] . oL ofjt dfld{s kB|fnfO{ pkGof;sf/ ld>n] ld7f] efiff z}nLdf l/8L/fFrLdf phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . if8oGqaf6 kbRo't ul/Psf kb\dzDz]/n] dWo/ftdf k|wfgdGqL kbjL df]xgzDz]/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 kb\dzDz]/sf] b/af/df ?jfaf;L z'? eof] . tTsfn} b/af/df cg]sg s'/fx¿ x'"b} lyP, crfgs kb\dzDz]/ ;jf/L ePsf] ;Í]t cfof] . dxf/fhnfO{ bz{g ug{ nfd nfu]/ pkl:yt eO{ /ldtf x]g]{ dflg;x¿sf] eL8 pT;fxhgs lyof] . ltg} /ldtf x]g]{sf aLr df]6/;fOsn cl3cl3 / kl5kl5 dxf/fh kb\dzDz]/ r9]sf] df]6/ uof], sltn] dxf/fhfsf] ho gf/f nufP eg] sltn] alnGb| cfF;'sf wf/f aufP . cToGt b'Mvsf ;fy cfˆgf] hGde"ld sf7df8f}+ ;bf;bfsf nflu Tofu]/ kb\dzDz]/ l/8L/fFrL uP . cfˆgf] hLjge/ kfPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ´n-´nfPFbf] ku/L 5f]8]/ ?"b}?"b} kb\dzDz]/ uP / hgtf hgfb{g b'Mvb cg'ej ub}{ 3/ kms]{ . pkGof;sf/ 6's/fh ld>sf] kl/>dk"0f{ af}l4s pkh l/8L/fFrLsf] dfld{s ;Gb]z klg oxL g} xf] .

g]kfnL P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vg ofqfdf 6's/fh-kb\d/fh ld> kZrft\ k|Voft pkGof;sf/ 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ff o; B|F]qsf lzv/ k'?if x'g\ . oBlk pgsf] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vg snfdf /x]sf] a]hf]8 of]ubfgsf] t'ngf pgsf cu|h / ;dsfnLgx¿;Fu ug{ ;Dej 5}g . g]kfnL pkGof; ljwfdf pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ff cf}kGofl;s kmfF6df 8fodg g} x'g\ . 8fodgzDz]/ Ps lgi7fjfg\ pkGof;sf/ klg x'g\ . ;fdflhs hLjgdf dflg;x¿sf] cGt/ ;DaGw s]nfpg / 36gfqmdx¿sf] ;f]nf]8f]nf] leq tfgfjfgf a'Gg /f0ff vlKk; 5g\ . ljut kfFr bzsb]lv P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vgdf Psflwsf/ g} sfod /fVb} cfPsf 8fodgzDz]/sf] l;h{gfzlQm a]hf]8 5 . ;Lldt u|Gy lgdf{0faf6 uxg cleJolQmleq l;+uf] g]kfnL kl/j]z k|ltljlDat ug{df ;flxTosf/ /f0ff cu|h x:tLs} sf]6Ldf kb{5g\ . 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ff pkGof;sf/sf] ¿kdf cfˆgf sf]l6sf]l6 cWo]tf / kf7sx¿sf] dg dlGb/df rlDsg] df]tL klg x'g\ . pkGof;sf/ /f0ff P]ltxfl;s 36gfk|wfg / /f]df~rsf/L kmfF6df lzNkL ;fws /f0ffsf ^ j6f cToGt uxg P]ltxfl;s u|Gyx¿ b]z-b]zfGt/df ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . k|v/ sndhLjL qmflGtsf] ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf ulj{nf] zAblzNkL dfq x}g, zAb;+of]hg, ;Gt'lnt Pj+ a[xtsfo{ l;h{g j[tfGtsf ;h{s 8fodgzDz]/ cfkm}+df /f0ffsfnLg Oltxf; x'g\ . 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ffsfnLg Oltxf; cfn]vsf tYout k|df0fsf cWo]tfsf ;fy} ;kmn k|of]ustf{ klg x'g\ . kfNkfdf hGd]/ nlntk'/ k'nrf]sdf cfˆgf] :yfoL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf *@ jifL{o ;fws 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ffsf k|sflzt P]ltxfl;s pkGof;x¿ j;GtL ;]tf] af3, ;tk|of;, k|lta4, clgtf / wgsf] wAaf x'g\ . cfˆgf] df}lns / lgtfGt k[ys k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn 8fodgzDz]/sf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; j;GtL @))% ;fndf sfzLaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . j;GtL pkGof; cfˆg} j+zh tTsfnLg /f0ff zf;sx¿nfO{ lh:Sofpg dg nfu]/ @))@ ;fndf rlr{t u|Gy n]v]sf] s'/f 8fodgzDz]/ atfPF5g\ . j;GtL Ps ;fdflhs / P]ltxfl;s pkGof; xf] . o; pkGof;n] g]kfnL hLjgsf] ;TotfnfO{ klg pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf ;fy;fy} g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 8fodgzDz]/sf] hLjg /f0ffsfndf ;fx|} ;'vdo / /f]df~rn] el/k"0f{ lyof] . Psflt/ 8fodg kfl/jfl/s sf/0fn] ;]gfsf clwsf/L lyP eg] csf]{tkm{ pgsf] ldqtf tTsfnLg ;dosf ;a}eGbf wgf9\o dflgg] hg]{n dbgzDz]/ hj/f;Fu lyof] . To;f] x'"bf 8fodgzDz]/sf] hLjgdf klg kmfF;Lsf] wDsL / sdf08/sf] k|:tfj cfpg] uy]{, h'g ;TotYonfO{ :jLsf/ ubf{ )(& ;fnsf] zxLb kj{sf] sf?l0fs j]bgfsf] kL8faf]w pgLdf klg kg{ uof] . tyflk cfd kf7sx¿sf] ?lrsf b[li6sf]0faf6 / P]ltxfl;s ljifoj:t'sf >[ª\vnfn] klg j;GtLnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . j;GtL bL3{sfnLg ;fdGtL /f0ff zf;gsf] kl/0ffd klg xf] . Oltxfdf 36]sf ;a}vfn} 36gfqmdx¿n] Pp6} :t/sf] dxTj sfod /fVg ;s]sf x'"b}gg\ . Oltxf;sf] sfnv08x/df s]xL tYo bf]xf]l/G5, t/ ;a} eg] bf]xf]l/Gg . Oltxf;sf] Ps rlr{t kfq uugl;+xsf] xTof h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] xftaf6 ePsf] lyPg eGg' j;GtL pkGof;sf] p2]Zo xf] . tTsfnLg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf h+uaxfb'/n] s;/L df}sf 5f]k] < sf]tkj{åf/f cfˆgf] pGglt s;/L u/] eGg] tYo pkGof;df cToGt s';ntfk"j{s k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . j;GtLnfO{ lgldQ agfPFb} h+uaxfb'/sf] pbo / To;sf] sf/0f b]vfOPsf] 5 . b/afl/of hLjgsf] ljifodf n]lvPsf] klxnf] pkGof; x'gfn] j;GtLsf] cfˆg} P]ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . o; af/]df pkGof;sf/ 8fodgzDz]/sf] hlt k|z+;f u/] klg sd} x'G5 .

g]kfnL pkGof; ljwfdf ul/dfdo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ffsf ax'rlr{t P]ltxfl;s pkGof;x¿dWo] j;GtL / ;]tf] af3 nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df /x]sf] tYo ;a} lj1 ju{df ;j{ljlbt} 5 . j;GtLn] g]kfnL / lxGbL ;flxTodf ljlzi6 :yfg kfPsf] 5 eg] ;]tf] af3n] ljZjsf k|d'v efiff c+u|]hL, hfkfgL, k|m]Gr / hd{gLdf ;d]t cg'jfb e} ljZjd} Voflt sdfO/x]sf] 5 . h;af6 g]kfnL ;flxTo klg ljZj ;flxTo;fd' kl/lrt x'gk'u]sf] 5 . pkGof;sf/ 8fodg zDz]/ /f0ffsf] hLjg cyfx v';L / eofjx kL8fx¿n] el/Psf] 5 eg] @)!& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft\ ^ jif{;Dd cGo /fhgLlts g]tf;/x gVv'h]ndf a:bf pgn] ;]tf] af3 pkGof; n]v] .

Oltxf;;Da4 pkGof; n]vgsf] B|f]qdf cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] s]xL ;|i6fx¿dWo] pkGof;sf/ ;'Gb/k|;fb zfx b'MvL cu| kª\lQmdf kb{5g\ . /fi6«sf] ljlzi6 kbx¿df /x]/ sfo{ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf zfxn] lgjf{w ¿kn] ;flxlTos ;]jf ug]{ pko'Qm ;do geP klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf s]xL uxlsnf u|Gyx¿ n]v]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTodf P]ltxfl;s gf6s / pkGof; n]vg ofqfdf ljlzi6tf k|fKt u/]sf zfxsf ;ft j6f k':tsx¿ ;fj{hlgs 5g\ . n]vgdf ;+VofTdstf eGbf u'0ffTdstfnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg] ;'Gb/k|;fb zfx @))( ;fndf …sljtf sfdgfÚ lnP/ ;flxTo kmfF6df b]vfk/]kl5 @)%% ;Dd cfOk'Ubf …´fun u'?ª / cGwljZjf;Ú P]ltxfl;s gf6s tyf sfnf] afbn sxfgLsf ;fy} k|ltjfb, lqkm6\, axfb'/ zfx / sfGtjtL P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf k':tsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oL pko'Qm k':tsx¿dWo] ;a}n] cTolws dg k/fPsf] u|Gy @)%@ ;fndf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; …axfb'/ zfxÚ rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] 5 . o; pkGof;n] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lgwgb]lv l;+xk|tfk zfx, axfb'/ zfx x'"b} /0faxfb'/ zfx / /fh]Gb|nB|dL;Ddsf 36gfqmdsf >[ª\vnfx¿nfO{ ;'Gb/ z}nLdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pkGof; P]ltxfl;s eOsg klg 36gfx/sf] ;To tYodf cfwfl/t 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f / kf7sju{n] dg k/fO{ / ?rfO{ lbPdf ;flxlTos hutdf Pp6} s[lt klg cd/ / ch/ eOlbG5 eGg] tYo pgsf] …axfb'/ zfxÚ pkGof;n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;'Gb/k|;fb zfx pkGof;sf syfj:t' Oltxf;af6 lgsfNg vlKk; 5g\ eg] pgsf pkGof;sf syfj:t' Oltxf;;Fu ;lGgs6 /x] klg k|:t'lt rflx+ Oltxf;;Fu glhs 5 . pkGof;sf/ zfxn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df zfxj+zLo Oltxf;sf af/]df uxg cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . w]/} cg'ej klg a6'n]sf 5g\ . o;} k[i7e"lddf rlr{t …axfb'/ zfxÚ pkGof; Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] .

g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf ;~rfngsf] vflt/ k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff cToGt rt'/ / dxTjfsfª\B|fL zf;ssf] ¿kdf Oltxf;n] :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg 36gfqmd  pgsf] hLjgL j[QfGtsf] af/]df b]z ljb]zsf kf7sju{x¿n] P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] ¿kdf k9\g kfpg' Ps ;'vb ;+of]u klg xf] . xfd|f kf7s / cWo]tfx¿aLr /x]sf] of] wf]sf] pkGof;sf/ >Ls[i0f >]i7n] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; h+uaxfb'/ n]v]/ k"/f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . hnk|ljlw tyf /;fog zf:qdf pRr lzB|ff k|fKt u/]sf Ps k|fljlw1 >Ls[i0f >]i7n] @)%@ ;fndf h+uaxfb'/ h:tf] /f]rs / k7gLo pkGof; n]v]/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;]jf u/]sf 5g\ . cfheGbf Ps;o krf; jif{ cl3 ;of}+ ef/bf/x¿ dfl/Psf] sf]tkj{ ePs} :yn xg'dfg9f]sf 6f]n lgjf;L >Ls[i0f >]i7åf/f lnlka4 h+uaxfb'/ pkGof; hf] sf]xLsf] nflu klg ;fx|} g} dgkg]{ ;fdu|L xf] . Ps dlxgfleq} b'O{j6f ;+:s/0f k|sflzt eP/ 5 xhf/ k|ltx¿ xftfxft laqmL x'g' eg]sf] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . h+uaxfb'/ pkGof;sf] ljz]iftf s] eg] Oltxf;sf/x¿ aLr cfh;Dd ljjfbdf /x]sf] tYonfO{ klg lg?k0f ub}{ n]vsn] 7f]s]/ o:t} xf] eg]sf 5g\ . olt ld7f] uB z}nLdf ;/n / ;/; tl/sfaf6 k|:t't pkGof;af/] ;fdfGo Oltxf;ljb\n] eGg ;Sg] s'/f xf]Og . sf]tkj{ h:tf] P]ltxfl;s 36gf x'"bf / uugl;+xnfO{ uf]nL 7f]s]/ xTof ubf{ n]vs g} ToxL+ ePh:tf] efg pkGof; k9\bf cg'e"lt x'G5 . To;}n] pkGof;sf/ >Ls[i0f >]i7n] olt uxg ¿kdf Oltxf;sf] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ h'g JofVof z}nL / k|:t'ltn] 8fodgzDz]/sf] j;GtL / ;]tf] af3nfO{ klg dfy u/]sf] 5 . oL tLgj6}, pkGof;;Fu} /fv]/ cWoog u/]df ;TotYosf] pmhf{ tof/ x'G5  .

j;GtL pkGof;df uugl;+xsf] xTof h+uaxfb'/sf] xftaf6 ePsf] x}g elgPsf] 5 eg] o; pkGof;df h+uaxfb'/af6} ePsf] tYonfO{ o;/L k'li6 ul/Psf] 5- cfˆgf] 5ftLaf6 /utsf] en au]sf] b]v]/ cledfgl;+xn] cfkm" clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] rfn kfPF . n8v8fPFb} ToxL leQfsf] ;xf/f lnP . 5ftLdf xft /fv], /utsf] en yfDg] k|of; u/], t/ k|To]s B|f0f cfkm" 8'Ab} uPsf] dx;'; ePkl5 cfˆg} /utn] d'l5Psf] xftn] leQfdf 5fk nufPF . /Qm/l~ht xftn] leQfdf 5fk nufPFb} ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L pgL hf]8n] s/fP, lrRofP, ef/bf/x¿ xf]- uugl;+xsf] xTof/f h+uaxfb'/ xf], xTof/f h+u-a-xf-b'-/ xf] . oxL lyof] hg]{n cledfgl;+x /fgfsf] clGtd zAb;Fu} pgn] k|f0fTofu klg u/], h'g o; pkGof;sf] k7gLo / /f]rs kB|f xf] .

P]ltxfl;s n]vs ofqfdf rlr{t ;flxTosf/ / Oltxf;sf/ jf;'kf;f klg o; B|f]qsf cWo]tf x'g\ . ;fdfGotM tLg k|frLg /fHo sflGtk'/, sLlt{k'/ / efbufPF af/]sf ;DaGwdf P]ltxf;s u|Gy n]v]/ rrf{sf] sfa"ndf /xg] jf;'jfkf;fn] g]kfnL / g]kfn efiffdf u/L Ps bh{g eGbf a9L k':tsx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf ljifodf ul/Psf] cf}kGofl;s k|:t'ltn] o; tYonfO{ kl/lrt u/fPsf] 5 . pgsf pkGof;df cf}kGofl;s :t/Lo efiff z}nL k|of]u ul/Paf6 ljz]iftM sflGtk'/, efbufPF / sLlt{k'/leq P]ltxfl;s ;+of]u /x]sf] 5 . o:t}, cToGt /f]rs / rdTsf/Lk"0f{ efiffz}nL k|of]u u/L P;=kL= cf;fn] >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfTdsxfgLnfO{ lnP/ P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf af/]df cfn]v n]v]sf 5g\ . rf/ jif{ cl3 @)%# ;fndf cfhsf] ;dfrf/ b}lgsdf pgn] wf/fjflxs ¿kdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfTdsxfgL k|sflzt u/]sf lyP . j:t'jfbL z}nLdf k|:t't tL bh{gf} cfn]vx¿df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] sfzLofqf j0f{g, g'jfsf]6 / pkTosf lahosf] 36gfqmdx¿, jfO;L rf}jL;L /fHox¿;Fusf] ;DaGw Pj+ uf]/vf b/af/sf] tTsfnLg kl/j]z af/]df cfˆg} cfFvfn] b]v] h:t} u/L cToGt ;/n, ;/; / zfnLg efiffz}nL k|:t'ltn] P;= kL= cf;fnfO{ P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf/sf] sf]6Ldf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxlTos kmfF6df cfˆg} :t/sf] kl/rofTds z}nL Wjlgt k|:t't ug]{ cGo s]xL ;flxTosf/x¿n] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]vg ofqfdf uxg e"ldsf lgefPsf 5g\ . pkGof;sf/ wg'ifrGb| uf]tfd]sf] …3fdsf kfOnfx¿ÚnfO{ klg P]ltxfl;s pkGof;s} vfsfleq lnOG5 . P]ltxfl;s ljifoj:t'sf] b]zelQm :j/ule{t o; pkGof;n] /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb|zDz]/sf] zf;gsfndf g]kfndf klxnf] k6s k|f/De ul/Psf] jL/u~hb]lv cdn]vu~h;Ddsf] /]nofqf lgdf{0fnfO{ g} d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfPsf] 5 . k|:t't pkGof;n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL rGb|zDz]/ /f0ffsf] rl/q ljz]ifsf] u'0fsf ;fy} ljsf;k|ltsf] rfxgf p2]ZonfO{ klg Oltxf;df d"NofÍg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L g} k|jf;sf ;flxTosf/ OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] …cfh /ldtf 5Ú pkGof;n] klg bflh{lnËsf] g]kfnL hLjgsf] syfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 eg] ;fhzf:qL Pj+ Oltxf;sf/ 8f]/axfb'/ lji6sf] …;f]tfnfÚ Pp6f cw{ P]ltxfl;s pkGof; xf] . o;n] g]kfn / ltAatsf] aLrsf] Jofkf/af6 g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ k|fKt eO/x]sf] nfesf ;fy;fy} To;kl5 cª\u|]h ;/sf/sf] gsf/fTds b[li6 cflbsf af/]df oyfy{ lrq0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] cª\u|]h ;flxTosf/ bf}ntljqmd lji6sf] …Ps kfn'jf cg]sf}+ ofdÚn] g]kfnL Oltxf;nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . pkGof; cfkm}+df /f]df~rsf/L t 5b} 5 tfklg ;Tosf] lgs} glhssf 36gfx¿sf] ;+of]u g} pkGof; xf] . o;/L g} k/z' k|wfgsf] …;a} lal;{Psf cg'xf/x¿n] cfˆgf] hGdynf] ef]hk'/sf] g]kfnL hLjgsf] t:jL/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cf}kGofl;s ljwfdf P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf] dxTj / rfv ;dfhdf lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 . Oltxf;nfO{ g} ljifo, syfj:t' agfP/ P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]Vg] ;|i6fx¿sf] sdL c´} klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljBdfg 5b}5 . /f0ffsfnLg Oltxf;sf] s]xL kf6f]nfO{ lnP/ ;flxlTos pkGof; n]lvPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f o'ub]lv jt{dfg kl/j]z;DdnfO{ ;d]6\g] :t/df P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]lvPsf] 5}g . P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf k':tsx¿n] ;dfhdf cToGt /fd|f] k|efj kf/]sf] ;Gbe{df pkGof;sf/ jf Oltxf;sf/ eGg] lje]bnfO{ ;d]6\b} / lrb}{ o; B|f]qsf ;Lldt ;|i6fx¿ 6's/fh-kb\d/fh ld>, 8fodgzDz]/ /f0ff, ;'Gb/k|;fb zfx b'MvL, jf;'kf;f / >Ls[i0f >]i7 h:tf P]ltxfl;s pkGof;sf/x¿sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfhsf] gofF k':tf cufl8 cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n], P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf n]lvPsf] ;fdflhs pkGof; ;]tf] af3n] dfq xf]Og g]kfnL hghLjgsf] jf:tljs sf]nfxnnfO{ lnP/ n]lvPsf] ;fdflhs pkGof; a;fO{+af6 ;dfhdf k/]sf] ;sf/fTds Pj+ ulx/f] k|efjnfO{ eg] gsfg{ ;lsGg .   )

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