Niyatra (Nepal)

o;/L d]nDrL x]g]{ wf]sf] k"/f eof]

/d]z ljsn

lxhf]cfh cvaf/sf :tDekª\lQmx¿df v'a rrf{df cfpg] gfPF xf] d]nDrL . r'gfjdf k|Tof;L ePsf g]tfx¿n] t sf7df8f}+sf sfsfs'n hgtfdf rf/f]:j¿k afF8]/ ef]6 a6'Ng] a8f] cfsif{s gfPF ag]sf] 5 of] d]nDrL . o;kfln pgLx¿sf] kf6L{nfO{ lhtfP, pgnfO{ ef]6 lbPdf sf7df8f}+sf 3/3/ cfug cfugdf d]nDrL NofP/ kfgLsf] 5]nf]v]nf] t'NofO{ lbg]5g\ /] pgn] .

t/ Tof] d]nDrL sxfF 5, slt 6f9f 5 < dnfO{ 6]lnlehgsf] Pp6f k|;Ë ;D´]/ xfF;f] p7\5 . cfˆgf] Pp6f 6]ln>[ª\vnfdf ;Gtf]if kGt Ps 8Ë'/ n'ufsf] kf]sf] / >LdtLnfO{ df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 /fv]/ d]nDrL vf]Hb} lx+l8/x]sf] 5 -…sxfF 5 x" ldnDrL < slt 6f9f 5 Tof] <Ú

;Gtf]if kGtnfO{ d]nDrL uP/ n'uf w'g' 5 . t/ dnfO{rflx+ n'uf w'g jf d'v w'g d]nDrL x]g]{ OR5f hfu]sf] xf]Og . ufPFsf] a;fO ePsf] x'gfn] dnfO{ Tolt b'Mv 5}g kfgLsf] . d]/f] 3/ cfugdf cfˆg} Ogf/ 5 . dnfO{ t vf; /x/rflx+ xfd|f /fh g]tfx¿sf] ef]6 kS8g] rf/f] ag]sf] Tof] d]nDrLdf slt kfgL /x]5 / To;sf] kfgL sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug ;S5 ls ;Qm}g eg]/ x]g]{ /x/ dfq hfu]sf] xf] . s:tf] xf]nf Tof] d]nDrL slt kfgL xf]nf To;df < s;/L NofOg] xf]nf Tof] kfgL sf7df8f}+df <

d]/f] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw To;} e]udf ePsf] / cfˆgf] pkGof; …clj/n aUb5 OGb|fjtLÚsf] k|jfx vf]Hg] l;nl;nfdf d}n] To; e]usf] w"nf] lgs} s]nfPsf] 5' . t/ Toltv]/ sf7df8f}+sf hgtf Tolt ;f/f] sfsfs'n alg;s]sf lyPgg\, /fhg]tfx¿n] kfgL /fhgLltsf] sf}8f xfg]/ ef]6 tfGg] Tolt cj;/ kfO;s]sf lyPgg\, To;}n] d]nDrL gfPF d]/f nflu clw/fHosf] s'g} Pp6f 7fPFsf] ;fdfGo gfPF lyof] . dnfO{ To; gfPFn] /fhg]tfx¿sf] Toqf] ef]6 a}+s aGg] ;f}efUo kfpg] 5 eGg] cfef;;Dd lyPg Toltv]/ . To;}n] To;k|lt Tolt rfv klg lyPg t/ cfh…

otf d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ePkl5 sf7df8f}+sf hgtf kfgL vfg gkfP/ sfsfs'n aGb} uP . clg d]nDrL klg /fhgLltsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf}8f aGg k'Uof] / To;sf] kfgL gfKg] d]/f] pT;'stf klg tLj| x'"b} uof] . To;sf] kfgLn] 3/df d'v w'g] ;f}efUo gkfP klg sd ;] sd ToxL+ uP/ 5'g;Dd t kfPF . Tolt ug{ s'g} d'l:sn klg lyPg . krf; ?lkgofF ltl/lbPsf] v08df a;n] rf/} 306fdf ToxfF k'¥ofOlbOxfNYof] . t/ To;sf nflu pko'Qm ;fOt38Lknf klg h'6\g' kg]{ /x]5 . To;}n] d To; ;fOtsf] k|tLB|ff lyPF- slxn] h'nf{ Tof] ;fOt <

clg PSsfl; Ps lbg Tof] ;fOt Pshgf o'jssf ¿kdf g]=/f=k|=k|=sf] d]/f] sfof{no sf]7fdf l5¥of] . d]/f] sfof{no sf]7f aflx/ cfuGt'snfO{ cg]sg k|Zgsf] cN´f]df cN´fP/ /f]Sg] kfn]sf] Joj:yf 5}g, g t …e]6 ug]{ ;do @ ah]kl5 dfqÚ eg]/ n]lvPsf] ;"rgfkf6L g} 9f]sfdf ´'08\ofP/ /flvPsf] 5 . dnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] hf];'s} h'g;'s}a]nf klg cfkm}+ 9f]sf vf]n]/ leq k:g ;S5 . p;sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s:t/, JolQmut x}l;ot s'g} s'/fn] klg /f]St}g p;nfO{ -xfd|f] k|rlnt sd{rf/LtGqdf d]/f] Tolt k|efj g x'g'df zfob of] ;xh} pknAw x'g' klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] ls <_ .

To; lbg lbgsf] ck/fGx ;dodf Pp6f ufPFn] h:tf] nfUg] s]6f] lagf /f]s6f]s d]/f] sf]7fleq k:of] . Tof] s]6f] To:t} aL; afO{; jif{sf] h:tf] nfUYof] / pm d]/f] cufl8 cfP/ l7Ë pleof] . Toltv]/ ToxfF d]/f b'O{ hgf enfb\dL ;fyLx¿ cl3b]lv cfP/ al;/x]sf lyP . To;/L Pp6f ckl/lrt s]6f] lagf /f]s6f]s leq k;]sf] b]v]/ dnfO{ cln c;xhtfsf] cg'ej eof] . To;}n] d}n] p;nfO{ a; klg elgg / cfkm"nfO{ cln uDeL/ / ;xh b]vfpg] k|oTg ub}{ p;lt/ x]/]+ -…slt sfdn] <Ú

pm Pp6f e/v/} v'n]sf] gofF ;+:yf …g]kfnL ;flxTo snf s]Gb|Úsf] Pp6f ;b:o /x]5 . p;sf] ;+:yfn] cfPFbf] #) ut] d]nDrLdf Pp6f sfo{qmd /fv]sf] /x]5 . dnfO{ ToxfF hfg cg'/f]w ug{ cfPsf] /x]5 . jf:tjdf p;sf] of] cg'/f]w d]/f nflu …9'Ëf] vf]Hbf ldn]sf] b]ptfsf] a/bfgÚ ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] dxTj b]vfpg Tolt rfv glnP´}+ k|bz{g u/]+-s:tf] sfo{qmd <

sljtf jfrg / b'O{ k':ts ljdf]rgsf] sfo{qmd /x]5 . s]6f] s]xL lylrP´}+ nfUYof] . d klg cfˆgf] cy{xLg kbul/dfsf] af]´d'lg ba]sf] dfgl;stfsf] k|bz{g u/]/ cfˆgf] ;xh pknAw gx'g] l:yltsf] cfef; lbg Pp6f cf8Da/ cf]l8/x]sf] lyPF . To;}n] p;k|lt lsl~rt pk]B|ff bzf{pg] efjdf ;f]w]+- c? sf]sf] hfFb}5g\ <

p;af6 yfxf x'G5 dfwj l3ld/], dbgdl0f bLlB|ft, s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, B|f]qk|tfk clwsf/L, o:t} s]xL jl/i7, s]xL slgi7 ;flxTosf/x¿ hfg] ePsf /x]5g\ . To;}n] dnfO{ klg hfg] cg'/f]w u/]sf] /x]5 . d klg ca cln ;xhtfsf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . ;fdfGo ¿kaf6 d}n] cfˆgf] :jLs[lt lbPF - x'G5 d hfG5' . hfg' kg]{rflx+ slxn] < …s;/L hfg] <

To; lbg to ul/Pcg';f/ d lglZrt ;do, cyf{t\ @)%^ ;fn j}zfv #) ut] laxfg &M#) ha sf]6]Zj/ tLg s'g] k'U5' . t/ ToxfF jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿ t s'/} 5f]8f}+ :jo+ cfof]hssf] kQf] x'"b}g . ToxfF t s]jn Pshgf gofF k':tfsf] slj uf]jw{g k"hf cndlnP/ a;]sf] e]6\5' . dg s:tf] s:tf] x'G5 . …s] d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fFRr} ;:tf] t'NofPsf] x'" <…ls xfd|fx¿nfO{ ;dosf] r]tgf c´} gePsf] xf] < … s] ;dosf] dfldnfdf xfdL c´} uDeL/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ < slxn] x'G5f}+ <

d uf]jw{g k"hf;Fu o:t} ljifodf cfˆgf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg yfN5' . To;} avt dbgdl0f bLlB|fthL cfˆgf bnan -gu]Gb|/fh zdf{, 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n / o;kN6 cltl/Qm jf;' kf;f;lxt cfOk'U5g\ .-dbgdl0fhL cfˆg} ;jf/L ;fwg- Pp6f lksk Eofg lnP/ cfPsf 5g\_ To;kl5 36/fh e§/fO{ / z/brGb| zdf{ cfOk'U5g\ . clg ldng sfsL{- pxL cl:t dnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{uPsf] s]6f] / c¿ s]xL o'jf-o'jtLx¿ cfOk'U5g\ . t/ dfwj l3ld/], k/fh'nL, l/hfn, clwsf/Lh:tf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿ c´} b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . s] pgLx¿ gcfpg] /] <

c" pxfFx¿ cfpg gkfpg] /], ldngaf6 yfxf x'G5 . l3ld/]Ho" e"kfndfg k'/:sf/ yfKg hfg'kg]{ /], k/fh'nL la/fdL /] . clg c¿ jl/i7x¿ < … pxfFx¿ klg 7'N7"nf ;+:yf jf 7"nf JolQmåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf eJo sfo{qmdx¿df hfg'kg]{ eof] xf]nf . xf] dg' a|fhfsL Pshgf cfPFb}5g\ . t 7Ls} 5, /fhwfgLsf To:tf eJo / dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf zf]ef a9fpg 5f]8]/ jl/i7x¿n] Pp6f cgs06f/ kxf8sf] s'gfdf c1ft gfd ;+:yfåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dfd'nL sfo{qmddf efulng hfg' Tolt ul/dfdo klg ePg lg Û To;df klg klAns a; .

7Ls *M#) ah] d]nDrLsf] a; uGtJosf] nflu k|:yfg u5{ o;jif{ ;du|df df};d cg's'n gk/]sf]n] af6fdf h'g gogfle/fd b[Zosf] ck]B|ff x'GYof] Tof] ldNb}g . k|r08 udL{n] tft]sL wtL{ km'Ë p8]sf 8fF8f-sfF8f, kfvf kv]/f, xl/ofnLsf] bz{g la/n} kOg] t/ e"j/sf] sf] y'Dsf]af6 tnlt/ nfu]kl5 eg] s]xL xl/ofnLsf] cfef; ldNg yfNof] . clg kfFrvfnaf6 pQ/ nfu]kl5 eg] st}st} r}t] wfgsf xl/of af]6x¿, st} wfgrd/f nfu]sf ds}sf af]6x¿ xfjfsf] :kz{;Fu ´'Ng nfu]sf e]l6g yfn] . t/ clwsf+zdf e/v/ e/v/} ds} 5g]{, af/L agfpg] t/v/ ePsf] b]lvGYof] . o;kflnsf] lj;Ët / c;Gt'lnt df};dsf] kl/0ffd lyof] of] .

kfFrvfnaf6 ptf nfu]kl5 ptf eg] wfO6f/, l;kf3f6, 9f8 vf]nflt/sf kmfF6 l;Gw' / kfNrf]ssf 8fF8fsfF8f, kfvf kv]/f eg] xl/of] k5\of}/Ln] 5f]lkPsf / xfjfsf :jR5tfsf] cfef; ldNg yfNof] . l;Gw' / kfNrf]ssf kj{tLo >[ª\vnf df´sf vf]+rdf km}lnPsf] au/df´ ´Lgf] sfofdf -jiff{ gx'gfsf] sf/0fn]_ gfua]nL ultdf g[To u/]´}+ au]sL OGb|fjtLsf] lsgf/lsgf/ xfd|f] a; pQ/lt/ s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . a;sf] ult;Fu} xfd|f cfFvfx¿ aflx/sf] gogfle/fd kl/b[Zodf lrlKn+b} bu'l//x]sf lyP . a; cflv/ o; lhNnfsf] k|Voft 7fPF afx'gLkf6Ldf uP/ s]xL B|f0fsf] lj>fdsf nflu cl8Pkl5 ToxfF Ps x'n :s'nsf s]6fs]6Lx¿ cfˆgf tfgfafgf;lxt xfxf / x'x' ub}{ a;df plSnP pgLx¿ r9]kl5 a;sf] p/f7nfUbf] jftfj/0f lgs} hLjGt / /dfOnf] rxsn] el/of] . oL s]6fs]6Lx¿ oxfFb]lv d]nDrL;Dd cfh ToxfF x'g] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd x]g{ hfg nfu]sf /x]5g\ . pgLx¿sf] o:tf] pT;fx / pT;'stf b]v]/ dnfO{ s]xL crDd / s]xL cfgGb klg nfUof] . s] of] oxfFsf s]6fs]6Lsf] ;flxTok|ltsf] cg'/fu xf] <…of t of] To; 7fPFdf klxnf]kN6 cfof]hgf ePsf] sfo{qmd eP/ Pp6f sf}t'xnsf] k|bz{g dfq xf] <…

a; Ps B|f0f ToxfF c8]/ km]l/ uGtJolt/ bu'g{ yfNof] a;sf] ultsf ;fy} d]/f] dgsf] ult klg bu'g{ yfNof] . afpGg] kf6L <… d]/f] wf/0ffdf cfh;Dd o;sf] gfPF oxL lyof] . t/ oxfF cfPkl5 s] yfxf eof] eg] o;sf] jf:tljs gfPF rflx+ afx'gLkf6L /x]5 . / o;sf k5fl8 Pp6f lsDabGtL klg /x]5 . of] lsDabGtL dnfO{ Pp6L :yfgLo :jf:Yo;]ljsf, Pp6L ;Eo / lzlB|ft dlxnfaf6 ;'Gg ldn]sf] xf] . pgsf] egfOcg';f/ w]/} cufl8 Ps hgL lg;Gtfg ljwjL a|fXd0fLn] ofq'x¿ Jofkf/L, 9fqm] / c?vfn] a6'jfx¿sf nflu cfˆgf] wg vr{ u/]/ Pp6f kf6L -wd{zfnf_ agfOlbPsL lyOg\ /] . afx'gL aHo}n] agfO lbPsLn] To;sf] gfPF afx'gL kf6L /xg uP5 . kl5 ;fj{hlgs kf6L t cfhsf clt ef}ltsjfbL ;+:s[ltsf pkh, cfTds]lGb|t bfgjL k|j[lQsf dflg;sf] slxNo} gel/g] pb/df slxn] kf] ;dflxt e};Sof] xf]nf t/ To;sf] ;D´gfrflx+ 7fPFsf] gfPF ag]/ hLljt 5 .

xfd|f] a; d]nDrLsf nflu bu'l//x]sf] lyof] . -o; 7fPFaf6 d]nDrL ahf/ c´} cfwf 306f nueusf] b"/Ldf -a;sf] ofqfdf kbf]{/x]5_ bfgofF afgofFsf gfËf 8fF8f kv]/fx¿df gofF nufOPsf af]6 la?jf, ?v kftsf xl/ofnLn] Pp6f ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] lyof]… oxfFsf dflg;df jftfj/0fk|ltsf] ;r]tgtf pb\af]wg x'g yfn]sf] /x]5 . o;n] s] b]vfpYof] eg] dflg; Psflt/ clt ef}lts clt :jfyL{ lrGtgsf] sf/0fn] en} k|s[ltaf6 6f9f x'"b} k|s[ltl;t ufFl:;Psf] dfgjtfnfO{ n'5\g], lryf]g]{ / gª\u|ofpg]lt/ lgb{otf;fy k|j[Q 5 t/ csf]{lt/ s[lqd oflGqs ;Eotf k|bQ dfgl;stfaf6 k/ cfkm"nfO{ k|s[lt;Fu ufF:g] zfZjt OR5fnfO{ k"0f{tof TofUg klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] dfgj hfltsf]k"0f{ ljgfzsf] 38L c´ 6f9} 5 .

;f9] afx| ah] xfd|f] a; d]nDrLsf] ;fgf] kxf8L ahf/sf] 5]pdf uP/ cl8G5 . o; ?6sf] a; / xfd|f] ofqfsf] 6'Ëg] oxL g} x'G5 . cfw'lgs / k'/fgf] ldl>t k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t of] ;fgf] ahf/df cfjZos pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} cfw'lgs h8fp/L ;Eotfsf] ;+qmfds /f]usf ¿kdf e§L k;n, /S;L k;n / xf]6]n cflb klg k|j]z ul/;s]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . k"j{, pQ/, blB|f0f t/]nL k/]/ kl;|Psf pRr >[Ë kj{tdfnfsf] k"j{ pQ/L vf]+r x'"b} pQ/af6} cfpg], csf]{ vf]nf] ldnDrLnfO{ cfkm"d} ;dflxt ub}{ aUb} cfPsL OGb|fjtLsf] klZrd pQ/L lsgf/fdf nueu tLg-rf/;o ld6/ cUnf] l8ndf n'6'Ss lgbfP ´}+ nfUg] of] ;fgf] ahf/ clxn] -r'gfpsf] ;do ePsf]n]_ ljleGg kf6L{sf kf]i6/, ´08f Wjhfktfsfn] b'nxL ´}+ l;+ufl/Psf] b]lvGYof] .

a;af6 plqPkl5 xfdLnfO{ ;8seGbf k"j{, kGb| aL; ld6/leqkl§ OGb|fjtLsf] l8n}df eg]h:tf] l:yt Pp6f cfw'lgs-k'/ftg ldl>t z}nLsf] cltly u[x …d]nDrL u]i6 xfp;Údf nluof] . ;fgf], lrl6Ss k/]sf] ;kmf;'3/ To; u]i6xfp;sf] cufl8 b'O{ v08df ;fgf] pBfg, pBfgdf b'O{ j6f uf]n 6]lan, 6]lansf] cunaun tLgrf/, tLg rf/ d]rx¿ lz/dfly /ËLg 5t/L7fPF /fd|} nfUof] . sf7df8f}+sf] b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] of] cltly [x oxfFsf ;Gbe{df b'O{ tf/] xf]6]n eGg ;'xfpg] . xfdL k'Ubf pBfgsf] pQ/L v08df dbgdl0f bLlB|fthL cl3b]lv g} lj/fhdfg e};Sg' ePsf] /x]5 .

5 ;ft sf]7f ePsf] of] ;fgf] xf]6]ndf k|To]s sf]7df tLg tLg j6f vf6 lyP . Pp6f sf]7fdf -cufl8 kl§sf]df_ 36/fh e§/fO{, z/brGb| zdf{ / d k¥of}+ . cfˆgf cfˆgf ;fdfg, ´f]nf, la|kms]zx¿ sf]7fdf yGSofP/ xfdL pBfgsf] 6]landf vfg a:of}+ . of] xf]6]n Pp6f ;fgf] kl/jf/ - Ps hgf ;'Gb/ o'jf Pp6L ¿k;L o'jtL, -zfob klt kTgL_ / Pp6f ;fgf] /fd|f] s]6f]-;xof]uLåf/f rnfOPsf] /x]5 . ;fgf] s]6f]n] xfd|f cufl8 vfgf NofP/ /flvlbof] .

7fPF x]/]/ vfg] s'/f /fd|} lyof]-bfn-eft, cfn'sfpnL t/sf/L, crf/ / df;' klg . vfgf ;fFRr} :jflbnf] lyof], cyjf 9f]sfdf 3l/3l/ rGb|df ´'Ns]´}+ ´'lNsg] Pp6L !*-@) jif{sL uf]/L, cfsif{s / ;'Gb/ ¿k /ËsL nf]e nfUbL o'jtLsf] -zfob xf]6]n dflnsgL_ df]xs ´nsn] To;nfO{ a9L :jflbnf] t'NofPsf] lyof] -cyjf ef]sn]_ of] rflx+ cg';Gwfgs} ljifo lyof] .

vfO{lkO{ ;s]kl5 xfdLnfO{ ahf/eGbf nueu tLg rf/ ;o ld6/dfly kf6g k/]sf] 7fPFdf l:yt OGb|]Zj/L df=lj=sf] sfo{qmd :yndf nluof] . of] dfWolds ljBfno oxfFsf] Pp6} dfq k'/fgf] ljBfno /x]5 . ljBfnosf] aflx/ k|j]zåf/b]lv xftdf km"nsf u'R5f / dfnfx¿ lnP/ kª\lQma4 plePsf ljBfyL{-5fq5fqfsf df´ x'"b} pgLx¿sf tfnL / k'iku'R5fsf] :jfut-clejfbg yfk]/ /f]dfl~rt x'"b} lglb{i7 d~rdf nluof} cf;gu|x0fkl5 k|d'vcltlyåf/f d}gaQL afn]/ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/]kl5 ldng sfsL{åf/f lnlvt b'O{ j6f gofF k':ts- Pp6f pkGof; / csf]{ Joª\Uo sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rgkl5 jQmJosf] qmddf s] yfxf eof] eg] cfhsf] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v kfq ldng sfsL{ o; 7fPFsf] lgjf;L dfq xf]Og o;} :s'nsf] k'/fgf] 5fq klg /x]5 . P;=Pn=;L=df o;} :s'naf6 pRrtd cÍ NofP/ pQL0f{ u/]sf] /x]5 . xfn pm sf7df8f}+df lj1fgsf] 5fq /x]5 . lj1fg ljifo cWoog, t/ ?lr eg] ;flxTo, of] klg Pp6f ;+of]us} s'/f] lyof] . x'g} g;Sg] s'/f / lj/f]wL s'/f g} geP klg Pp6f cln cgf}7f] nfUbf]rflx+ lyof] . t/ h] xf];\, efiff z}nL / k|:t'ltsf b[li6n] Tolt kl/kSs geP klg z'¿d} ljdf]lrt b'O{ k':tssf cltl/Qm p;sf] csf]{ Pp6f k':ts klg ljdf]rgsf nflu tof/ /x]sf] yfxf eof] . clg cª\u|]hLdf n]lvPsf] lhNnf kl/ro ;DaGwL k':ts An Study of Sindhupalchok, Nepal klg lyof] .

ljdf]rg sfo{qmdkl5 sljtfjfrg sfo{qmd rNof] . :yfgLo slj sjloqL / sf7df8f}+af6 nluPsf kfx'gf sljx¿sf nueu plQs} ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf] of] sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd o; 7fPFdf ePsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd eGg] yfxf eof] . To;}n] xf]nf ;|f]tfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof / pgLx¿sf] B|f]qLo w}o{ lgs} k|z+;fof]Uo b]lvGYof] . c´ >f]tfx¿ ;fy} jfrgdf efulng] 5fq5fqfsf] pT;fx / pdË b]v]/ k|z+;f ug{ OR5f nfUYof] . oxfF csf]{ k|z+;gLo s'/f s] b]lvof] eg] of] sfo{qmd cfof]hgfdf OGb|]Zj/L df=lj=sf] ax'kB|fLo ;xof]u lyof] . o;/L Pp6f z}lB|fs ;+:yfn] ;flxlTos ;+:yfnfO{ ;lqmo ;xof]u ug]{ k/Dk/f ;a} 7fPFdf / ;w}+ sfod /xg ;s] k/:k/sf] ;f}xfb|{tf dfq xf]Og Ps csf{sf] ljsf; / pGgltdf ;xof]u x'g] 5 .

sfo{qmdkl5 lrofkfg u/]/ xfdL nueu #)) ld6/ tn d]nDr]sf] kfgL 5'g eg]/ kfvf] jln{of}+ . d]nDrL vf]nfdfly gofF ag]sf] ´f]n'Ë] k'ndf xlNn+b} dlRr+b} kfl/ uof}+ . t/ dbgdl0f, jf;' kf;f / g]=;f=s= s]Gb|sf sf]/nL s]6Lx¿ eg] lsg xf] k'n tg{ rfx]gg\ jfl/kl§ g} a;] .

xfdL-o'jfslj uf]jw{g k"hf, 36/fh e§/fO{, z/b rGb| zdf{ d / Ps hf]8L lnDa" s]6fs]6L -zfob k|]dL k|]ldsf_ clg ;'/]Gb|, ldng sfsL{ / gfPF glrGg]sf] c¿ s]xL a8f] pdËsf ;fy 3'"8f3'"8f;Dd kfO06 :ofxf/]/ vf]nf t¥of{}+ . d]nDrLsf] lr;f] kfgLsf] :kz{ ub}{ -Tof] kfgL sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofP/ d'v w'g], /fhg]tfn] b]vfPsf] ;kgfdf /dfPFb}_ xfdL a8f] pNxfl;t eof}+ . To;dfly vf]nf df´sf] r]K6f] 9'Ëfdfly a;]/ lr;f] kfgLdf uf]8f v]nfPFb} ;'eb|f ;'Aaf -clu pNn]v ul/PsL lnDa" s]6L_sf] /dfOnf] / v'Nnf 7§f ´]Nbf a8f] /dfOnf] cg'ejdf 8'a'NsL dfbf{dfb}{ d}n] ´08} ´08} cfˆgf] jt{dfg l:ylt jt{dfgx¿ klg la;{g rfx]sf] lyPF .

d]nDrLsf] kfgLn] sf7df8f}+df d'v w'g] ;kgf k"/f hlxn] xf]nf, cyjf gxf]nf t/ xfdLn] To;sf] cg'ej rflx+ ToxL+ ug{ kfof}+ . t}klg kfgL /fhgLltsf] d'Vo ynf]-d]nDrL kl/of]hgf :yn x]g]{ zf}efUo eg] ldNg ;s]g . lsgeg] Tof] :yn ToxfFaf6 ´08} Ps 8]9 lbg k}bnsf] b"/Ldf kg]{ /x]5 . clg Oltxf; k|l;4 z]kf{ hfltsf] Oltxf;k|l;4 a:tL x]Nd' gu/L klg Tot}af6 hfO"bf] /x]5 . d]nDrLsf] Tof] gofF k'n t/]/ vf]nfsf] lsgf/} lsgf/, pQ/ltsf] kj{tLo vf]+r x'"b} lbge/ lx+8]/ n]s r9]kl5 e]l6G5 /] Tof] k|l;4 x]Nd', lbJofËdf lsGg sGof;'Gb/L z]lk{gLx¿sf] b]z x]Nd', :jfdL dxf/fh /0faxfb'/ zfxsL /fgL lqk'/f ;'Gb/Lsf] lgjf{zg :yn x]Nd' gu/L Û

s]xL a]/ ldnDrLsf] kfgL;Fusf] /dfOnf] qmL8fkl5 xfdL lgjf;lt/ kms{G5f}+ . kms{+bf ahf/sf] pQ/L 6'Ëf]af6 s]xL k"j{ clnslt cf]/fnf]h:tf] ´/]kl5 OGb|fjtL dflysf] csf]{ gofF ´f]n'Ë] k'n t/]/ xfdL kfl/ uof}+ . of] gofF ag]sf] k'nsf] :yfgdf Pp6f P]ltxfl;s k'n lyof] /] . t/ Tof] cfh 5}g . Tof] 7fPF pNn]vgLo x'g'df rflx+ ToxfFsf] k'/fgf] jf gofF k'n sf/0fn] xf]Og, ToxfF cg'ej x'g] Pp6f Oltxf;sf] ;'uGwsf] sf/0fn] xf] . cyf{t\ Oltxf; k|l;4 lnR5lj ;fdGt c+z'jdf{sL 5f]/L /fhs'df/L e[s[6L ltAat ;d|f6 ;|ª\rg\ wDksL k6/fgL aGg klxnf] kN6 ltAat hfg oxL af6f] eP/ uPsL lyOg\ cfh klg k"jL{ g]kfn hfg] k}bn af6f]sf ¿kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] 5 / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd rf}t/f hfg klg oxL af6f] hfOg] rng 5"b}5 . To;}n] Tof] k|l;4 ePsf] /x]5 .

s]xLa]/ OGb|jtLsf] k"jL{ lsgf/fsf] Tof] k|l;4 P]ltxfl;s af6f]df kfOnf rnfP/ xfdL u]i6 xfp; kmSof}{+ . u]i6 xfp; k:g'eGbf klxn] d}n] 3/df kmf]g u/]+ . cfh} laxfg >LdtLnfO{ lzB|f0f c:ktfn egf{ ug]{ s'/f lyof] . lsgeg] cfh ;f]x| jif{kl5 >LdtLsf] k'/fgf] /f]u-5ftLsf] ca'{b km]l/ ps'lNrPsf]n] p;nfO{ k'gM s]df] y]/fkLdf /fVg] lgolt ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 h'g s'/f ;kgfdf klg ;f]lrPsf] lyPg . /ft el/ oxL s'/fsf] lrGtfn] Tolt /fd|f] lgGb|f klg k/]sf] lyPg . ef]lnkN6 laxfg kfFr} ah] p7\5' . PskN6 OGb|fjtLsf] lr;f] kfgL 5'g] OR5fn] kfvf] jln{P/ nueu rf/ ;f9] rf/ ;o ld6/ k/sf] OGb|fjtL k'U5' . To;sf] 708f kfgLsf] :kz{ ub}{ axg] laxfgsf] zLtn xfjfn] ;'D;'DofO"bf a8f] cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . au/sf 9'Ëfx¿sf] pa8vfa8 ;txdf 9nkn kfOnf / st} lsgf/fdf k'U5' . uf]jw{g k"hf / c¿ Ps b'O{ s]6fx¿ klxn] g} ToxfF k'u]/ kfgLdf 8'aNsL dfb}{ x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Tof] s]nL b]v]/ dnfO{ klg 8'a'NsL dfg]{ dg x'G5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;bfaxf/ vf]sLsf] Joyf ePsf]n] lr;f] kfgLdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ cfF6 cfPFb}g . To;}n] Tof] zLtn kfgLdf xftuf]8f dfq rf]kn]/ d'vdf 5\ofk]/ dfq ;Gtf]if u5'{ .

k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ xfd|f] k|:yfg ;do *M#) df lyof] . t/ xfd|f 8ˆkmfsf s]xL p/07\of}nf s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] dgdf]hL rfnfn] ubf{ *M#) sf] sf7df8f}+ a; 5f]8\g ljj; eof}+ . t/ 36/fhhLsf] s'g} ljz]if sfo{qmd Eofpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] pxfF eg] To;} a;df hfg'eof] . xfdL rflx+ (M#) sf] a;df sf7df8f}+sf nflu k|:yfg u¥of}+ .

o;/L d]/f] d]nDrL x]g]{ wf]sf] k"/f eof] . t/ kfgL /fhgLltsf] vf; ynf] …ldnDrL vfg] kfgL of]hgf eg] x]g{ kfOPg . t}klg ToxfF au]/ cfOk'u]sf] kfgLsf] cfotg / /fhwfgL pkTosf / To;sf] df´ 7"nf] Jojwfg eP/ plePsf uugr'DaL kxf8sf kvf{nx¿ b]v]/ dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] Toqf Toqf kxf8 5]8]/ Tof] ;Lldt kfgL NofP/ sf7df8f}+sf] ;8s kvfNg] s'/f g Tolt ;lhnf] / ;Dej 5, g t xfd|f /fhg]tfx¿sf] jf:tljs rfxgf g} xf] Tof], To; nf]enfUbf] gf/fsf] jf:tljstf t s] xf] eg] kfgL vfg gkfP/ KofsKofsL k/]sf lg/Lx, lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ Pp6f cfzf, Pp6f ld7f] ;kgfdf ´'08\ofP/ k|To]s kfr jif{df pgLx¿sf] ef]6¿kL sfFw r9]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] / ;Qf zlQmsf] cfgGb p7fP/ /fh ug]{ Pp6f cdf]w pkfo dfq xf] .

- @)%^ h]7 !% cf?jf/L

l;d|f}gu9 dlGb/sf zfnLg lrqx¿n] dg nf]Eofof]

o'j/fh gofF3/]

uf8Lsf] P]gfdf Psgf;n] bf}l8/x]5 jfOk/ Û

´/L bls{/x]5 lg;f]wf/ . cf/L 3f]K6\ofPh:tf] 5 kfgL k/FO . afbn 5, dNofsldlns lah'nL 5 . cfFwLsf] k|r08 j]u 5 . xfdL x'O"lsPsf 5f}+ u08ssf] gx/} gx/ blB|f0flt/ cgj/t . cl3;Dd w'Dd w'ldPsf] cfsfz P]n] 3}nf 3f]K6\ofP´}+ a]:;/L lgrf]l/b}5 . Pp6f a]Un} cg'e"ltdf /ld/x]5', x/fO/x]5' / uld/x]+5' d . pTkm'Nnsf cgGt Ct'sf] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ eO/x]5 dleq Û

cfh j}zfv dlxgfsf] clGtd lbg . cyf{t\ @)%^ ;fnsf] j}zfv #! ut] z'qmjf/ . tLg lbg cl3b]lv jL/u~hsf] udL{df al;/x]5f}+ . aflkm+b} . t/ cfh x7ft\ laxfg}b]lv zLtn cf]ln{of] of] t/fOnL ahf/df xfjf x'O"lsg yfNof], kfgL l56\ofpg yfNof], afbn d8fl/g yfNof] . dg rËf eP/ j]luof] v'zL-v'zLdf, xif{-xif{df, bË-bËdf . dgsf] ´'Kkf 5/kl:6of] b; lbzf .

;ft ah]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gb};'Gb} uf8Ldf a;]sf lyof}+ xfdL . uf8L jL/u~hnfO{ 5f]8L x'O"lsPYof] sn}oflt/ . sl/a cfwL3G6f /fhdfu{df ;'n'n' lrKn]kl5 ca u08saf6 blB|f0flt/ gx/}gx/ alQ/x]Yof}+ . blB|f0f, Psbd} blB|f0f Û

afbnsf] Rofb/ cfsfzel/ dgel/ 5l/5fF6sf] v'zL . Pp6f a]Un} xiff{g'e"lt cfFvfdf 5 ;lh;hfp . d wdgLel/ /dfOnf]nfO{ aufO/x]5' /ut;Fu} . uf8L ;sL g;sL bf}l8/x]5 blB|f0flt/ . rL;f] xfjfdf g'xfPF5' . Xbo pHofnf] ;+;f/df sfjf vfg a's'{;L df5{ k/…k/…Û

cfFvf, dg / cg'e"lt cfnf]kfnf] 8'Ng uO/x]5g\ . /, l6k6fk kf/]/ NofPsf zAb, b[Zo / efj dnfO{ ;'DkG5g\ ykSs Û

To; laxfg- p7\b} lyof] lhGbuL, cfª tGsfPFb} lyof] lbgrof{ / d'v vsfNb} lyof] hLjg . xfdLrflx+ laxfg}nfO{ ;fyL agfP/ l;d|f}gu9 uO/x]5f}+ . gx/df kfgL 5 l5kl5k] . l8nl8ndf 5g\ l;;f}sf ;'l/nf ?v}?v . xl/of, ;Lwf / ;'n'Q csfl;Psf ?vx¿ . dg xfFufxfFufdf 8'N5 / km]l/ cfP/ ykSs a:5 ;L6df . ;-;fgf a:tLx¿ k"j{ klZrd b]lvG5g\ ‰jf;‰jf;L . st} 5g\ 8Nnf gkmf]l/Psf v]tx¿, st}5g\ ux'"sf gn 7l8Psf vlnofg, st} 5g\ ds} nxnxfPsf u/}u/f .

7fPF7fPFdf kfgL klg 5 gx/df . l;;f}sf] 5fgofF 6NklnG5 ToxfF . cd"t{ snfsf] ´fFsL h:tf] 7fG5'- To; b[ZonfO{ d .

laxfg} 5- Tolt ultzLntf cfO;s]sf] 5}g lbgdf . t}klg v]tdf rl//x]sf j:t'efp, kufxf nfO"b} ul/Psf v;Lafv|f, xnf]h'jf sfFwdf af]s]/ v]tlt/ xflGgPsf xnuf]?;lxtsf ls;fgx¿-b]lv/x]5' d .

‰ofDd afF;´fª cfPF5 . /, ;fgf] v'q's] ahf/-k|;f}gL ahf/ .

nf}, oxfF t afbn lala{/fPsf] dfq} Û

ahf/ t'l/{g]lalQs} cfFkwf/Lsf] 7"nf] b"/L l5rf]Nof}+ xfdLn] yf]/}ltg' x}g w]/} g} gx/ kf/ u¥of}+ . k6\of/ nfUb} klg 5 ca t Û

ca ´/L aflSn;s]sf] 5, u8\ofªu'8'ª rs}{ eO;s]sf] 5, wtL{ c"Wofl/b}+ uO;s]sf] 5 . 3l/3l/ eNofsldlns ub}{5 afbn .

xfdL blB|f0flt/} x'l/{O/x]5f}+… x'l/{O/x]5f}+ …ÛÛÛ

km':sf] a:tL cfof] / clNkof] l5ge/d} . clg l5kl5k] kfgLsf] 7"nf] gbL t¥of}+ xfdLn] . afF;´fªdf kfgLsf yf]Knfyf]KnL vl;/x]5g\ lg/Gt/ . gx/sf] klZrdkl§sf] pa8vfa8 o'Qm af6f] . xfdL ToxL af6f] gflk/x]5f}+ . 7fPF7fPFdf qml;ª k'n / gx/sf zfvf 5'l§Psf b]lvG5g\ . kfgLsf en b]lvG5g\ u/fsf ;'sf{;'sL{df .

l;d|f}gu9, xfdL k'Ug] ynf] .

cl3Nn} lbg l;d|f}gu9sf] P]ltxfl;stf, snfsfl/tf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf x]g]{ cfsfª\B|ff c¿nfO{ ;'gfPsf] lyPF d}n] . c¿sf klg 3'dGt] h'/f] 7l8P5g\ Û clg t s] /, hfpm" t hfpm" - ;a}n] eg] / kf] of] nsf{O x'g ;s]sf] xfd|f] .

´'k|} a:tLsf] lqj]0fL rf]s cfof] . h'n';h:tf] dg lnP/ /f]lsg] s'/} 5}g, nlDs/x]5f}+ lg/Gt/ . cfFk3f/Ldf n6/Dd t'n'{lËPsf cfFk . kmnsf] ;3g ef/n] af]6x¿ g'x]sf nrSs . Tof] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ ;FufnL /fVg kfP < dgdf l7lËG5g\ efjgfsf kxf8x¿ ÛÛÛ

blB|f0f k;fl/Psf] af6f] Psnf; 5 Psbd} . Psfw ;fOsn cfOhfO u5{g\, a; TolQ xf] . ;fFRr} afns 5 laxfg . o;nfO{ tª\lu|g klg ;do nfUg] b]lvof] . Ps t laxfgL a]nf, To;dfly ´d´d ´/L . la5§} ubub\ 5' d .

lsg lsg ´/L dg k5{ dnfO{, lsg lsg afbnsf] uhf{O dg k5{ dnfO{, lsg lsg d]3 d8fl/Psf] dg k5{ dnfO{ . P]n] atf;sf] x'gx'gfOdf alQPsf] ´/Ldf lgdUg 5' d .

xfd|f] k"j{lt/ ds} kfs]kl5 Ps}k6s km]b} nfP/ ds}sf 9f]8 sf6\g] rng 5 . t/ otf rng} a]Un} /}Ú5 .

- 9f]8sf kft ;a} sfl6Psf, wfg rd/;Fu}sf] 6'Kkf l5gflnPsf t/ vf];]N6f;lxtsf ds}sf 3f]ufdfq af]6df ´'lG8Psf Û crDd nfUof] dnfO{ o:tf] b[Zo ÛÛ af6fsf b'j} lbzfdf st} ds} efFlrPsf t st} ds} ;'lTnPsf cfk§] kmfF6 cfPuPsf] b]V5' .

klZrdaf6 cfP/ k"j{ xflGgPsf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;8snfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ blB|f0flt/ x'Gx'lgPsf 5f}+ xfdLx¿ . ;Lwf, c;fWo} ;Lwf 5 af6f] Û wfu} tfg]h:tf] ÛÛ k/… k/ w'"jf k'Tk'tfPsf] b]V5' . cfOdfO{, s]6fs]6Lx¿ v's]{sf] 3fF; 6f]s/Ldf vfFb]/ bu'b}{ 5g\ .

ljBfno hfg] a]nfdf 3fF; v'ls{g] bLgxLg slnnf cg'xf/ b]Vbf oL Psnf; ufPFdf /fHosf] of]hgf / gLlt slxNo} lg cfPFb}g ls h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . k|To]s ufPFdf Pp6f lgb]{zgsf] vfFrf] 5, k|To]s b]xftdf cleefjssf] vfFrf] 5, k|To]s b"/ a:tLdf g]t[Tjsf] vfFrf] 5 . t/ k|To]s lgb]{zg, k|To]s cleefjsTj / k|To]s g]t[Tj lsg xf] lsg o:tf Psnf; ufPFdf k'Ug t s] k'Ug] of]hgfd} k/]sf 5}gg\ ls Û dnfO{ oL ul/aL, oL pk]lB|ft / oL s?0f kl/j]zn] lrdf]6] . a]:;/L lrdf]6] . pDtL pDtL lryf]/] ÛÛ

dlnnf v]t . 7fPF7fPFdf pmv'sf xl/of kf]y|f .

km]6f ahf/ cfof] clg uof] . ;Fu}sf] 7"nf] kf]vnLdf k/]sf] kfgLn] t/Ëdfly t/Ë pdfl//x]Yof] . 5]j}df lyof] ?vd'lg 5fk|] :s"n-3f]lnPsf s]6fs]6Lsf r]tgf psf:g lzB|fs 3f]l6b}+ lyP ToxfF .

rf]nf km]¥of] kfgLn] . st} alnGb| b]lvG5, st} lala{/fPsf] dfq . t/fO{df OGb|]gL uha;Fu b]lvG5 Û Tof] uf}/a b]Vg] df}sf b]lv/fÚ5}g P]n] . lsg gb]lvPsf] OGb|]gL <

/dfOnf] laxfg a/flnPsf] 5 sfnf]d}nf] eP/ .

xfdL lx+8]sf] Ps306f eO;s]sf] 5 - lx+8] 5]p nfU5 a;] n]p nfU5 lg Û

ca eg] ´/L;Fu km]l/ e]6 ef] . xfjfsf] nx/df rs}{ 5 kfgLsf] bf}8fO . af6fsf vfN8fv'N8Ldf kLkh:tf] kfgL b]V5' . k/ k/ b]lvPsf O"6fe§Ldf k'tk'/fO/fÚ5g\ w'"jfsf d':nf . kf]Ng 7Ls kfl/Psf sfFrf O"6f v]tel/ nNofsn'n's un]sf b]lv/x]5' . af6af6fdf uf]? uf8fsf] cfOhfO 5 . t/ xfFSg] dfG5] b]lvGgg\ . ;a} kfnleq-uf]? dfq ´/Ldf n'?n'? .

gx/ 5, 7\ofDd} 5}g kfgL . a? xl/of] ss{nf] kf] 5 gx/el/ .

8«fOe/ km':km';fP -…vfg gx'g] /}Ú5 Sof] xf] . gq t o:tf] ufPFdf sfF aRYof] o:tf]ljlw ss{nf] ÛÛÛ

s'/f] l7s} h:tf] lyof] .

xfdL;Fu} Ps l5g bf}8G5- l;gf] Rofk]sf] s's'/ . Ps l5g kl5 pm k"j{-xfdL t blB|f0f} . cfxf/f t ;a}nfO{ Kof/f] . ´g\ df;', To;dfly s's'/nfO{ Û nf]e gnfuf];\ s;/L <

;k{h:tf] af6f]-Psf]xf]/f] blB|f0f . hlt blB|f0f uof] plt gx/k"j{ 3gf a:tL 5g\ . ;fjuf; htf df}nfPF5, hLjg t pt} ee{/fPFbf] b]lvG5 .

af6af6fdf ufPFn] 9a9fFrfsf lgbf]{if b[Zo ´'lNsG5g\, c:tfPF5g\ . Pp6f /dfOnf] b[Zo b]lvof] af6}df . af6fk"j{ dlGb/, af6fklZrd dl:hb . wd{ t dfG5]sf] hLjg ;+ult x'g'kg]{, wd{ t ky k|bz{s x'g'kg]{, wd{ t nf]s;Ddt x'g'kg]{, wd{ t k|0fod"ns x'g'kg]{ Û lsg eO/x]5 ljWj+;sf] aLh, lsg eO/x]5 ;j{gfzsf] ;"qwf/, lsg eO/x]5 snxsf] sf/0f, lsg eO/x]5 c;dfgtfsf] P]"7g < lxhf]cfh wd{ lsg eO/x]5 cwd{ < sxL+ o;s} k|tLs :j¿k c:j:ys/ k|lt:kwf{ eO{ of] dlGb/, of] dl:hb 7l8Psf t xf]Ogg\ k"j{-klZrd <

cufl8 pQd g]kfnL k5fl8 w|'jrGb| uf}td . 8fS6/ £jf/£jf/L 3'g{ kf] yfNg' ef] . dfG5]nfO{ cf/fdsf] lglDt s'g} 38Lknf x]g}{ gkg]{ Û ;'lj:tfsf] laR5of}gf kfof] ls lgbfOxfNof] . lgb|} k/]kl5 s]sf] 8;gf, s]sf] la5\of}gf ÛÛ

ef]s ;Ns"b}5 lj:tf/} e'"8Lsf] hËndf .

af6fel/ a]Rg nluPsf kz' v]lb"bf 5g\ . kfgL kbf]{ 5 a]:;/L . 9f8el/ kfgLsf] r'6fO;fy ufO{j:t' n'?n'? nl:s"bf 5g\ .

ofqfdf kfgL Û

a]Un} dHhf nfU5 dnfO{ . Pp6f a]Un} /f]df~rstf ;;{/fPF5 . Pp6f a]Un} cfgGbL nxnxfPF5 . Pp6f gf}nf] 5'jfO 5ª5ªfPF5 .

kfgL;Fu aftlrt ul//x]5 dg Û

dl6ojf{ sf6]kl5 kmfF6} kmfF6sf] nDsfO 5 . df}gtf 5 xfdLaLr . dfq ´/L Ps;'/] ;ËLt ;';]ln/x]5… ;';]ln/x]5… Û v8]/Ln] v"ufl/Psf] wtL{n] kfgL kbf{ 7"nf] /fxt kfPsf] v'zL klg lyl/ly/L lx+8\b}5 d;Fu . xf]8afhL 5 xfjf / kfgLsf] -t"eGbf d 7"nf] Û

´'"uLnfUbf] af6f] . s}n] g6'Ë]nfh:tf] b]lvG5 . j;Gtk'/ ahf/el/ 7"n7"nf uf]?x¿ w]/} b]v]+ d}n] . /ftel/ lx+8]/ yfs]h:tf aon uf]?x¿ kfgLdf lehL-lehL pu|fO/x]y] . cflb-cGTosf] s}n] g6'lËg] of] b'MvL hLjg uf]?x¿sf] sfFwaf6 dfq d[To';Fu} ;dflKt x'g]5 Û d stf-stf efj's ePF5' . lhnfP/ tof/L ePsf] u/fdf ´/Lkl5 e//{ tf]/L pd|]h:tf] dgel/ pd|] lagfkQfsf s'/}s'/f .

kfgLn] rf]nf km]l//fÚ5 Û

kftlnP/ au]sf] gbL tl/of] . avf{df cftÍsf] pxfkf]x ug]{ oL gbLx¿ P]n] t 7\ofDd} ;'s]sf . gbL lsgf/sf] ´'k|f]df Pp6L ´fd|] aflnsf lyO{ cf]t nfu]sL . d}n] d]/L r~rn 5f]/LnfO{ ;+´] o;a]nf . ´/L k/]sf] a]nf s'g ;8\sf]-s'g ;8\sf] pm kfgL v:g] w'/L d'lg lgy|'Ss x'~h]n leH5] . a]n}df b]v] t 7Ls, l9nf] b]v]+ rflx+ aaf{b Û s]6s]6Lx¿ kfgLdf v]Ng eg]kl5 lsg o:tf] dl/xQ] xfN5g\, x" <

kfgL kvfln/x]5 k[YjLnfO{ Û

c"Wofl/b} uPsf] b]V5'- jl/kl/sf] 7fPF . sfnflDdb}+ uPsf 5g\ xnrnljxLg ?vx¿ . laxfg klg cfFwLn] ;fF´h:t} agfO;Sof] . rf/ lbzf 5]s]/ kl//x]5 xfQL;'"8] ´/L .

a]gf}nL rf]s klg ?l´/x]5 ´/Ln] . of] ;fgf] t/fOnL xl6ofdf ´d´dL ´/Lsf] lrq sf]l/O/x]5 w]/} d"t{ ¿kdf, yf]/} cd"t{ ¿kdf . w'/Ldf kfgL, cfFugdf kfgL, v]t-kmfF6 ;j{q kfgL, kfgL Û bnfgdf la"8L tfg]/ ´/Lsf] bsf{O uld/x]5 Ps ls;fg . p;sf cfFvfsf gfgLdf kfgL Û p;sf dgdf kfgL ÛÛ slt kfgLdo hLjg ÛÛÛ

bs]{ ´/Ldf ss]{ dg Û

‰ofnaf6 yf]/} b]lvP klg dgn] a'‰bf]/x]5 w]/}… w]/} . ;f] s'/fsf] bla{nf] lg:;f kfO/x]5' d . OGb|sdnsf] jf; ;lh;hfp 5 d'6'el/-el/ . lgtlDagLsf kl5lNt/ bu'/]sf ltvf{x¿h:t} xlif{t eP/ jiff{ a]nfsf] dfw'o{nfO{ c"ufn]sf] l;Dkmf]gL t/Ë ´ª\s[t 5 Xbodf .

ljgf ;"rgf kfgL k¥of] . EofQ} ePsf 5g\ ;'sfpg /fv]sf u'O"7fx¿ . p7fpg EofPgg\ ufPFn]x¿n] ufPFdf hLjg slt eok|b 5, slt qf;b 5, slt cGodg:s 5 .

af6af6fdf b]V5'-s'g} a"9fn] lrlnd tfg]h:tf], O"6fe§fsf] lrDgL . k/… k/ t'"jfnf] nfu]h:tf] . kfgLn] l;h]{sf] ax'¿kL kl/j]z . kfgLsf yf]Knfyf]KnL 5g\- ltgdf ls;fgdf, afnLsf / cgfhsf cgGt ´fFsL b]lv/x]5' d .

nf}, 6«ofS6/ d'lg dfG5] a;]sf] Û

w'gwfg k/]sf] 5 kfgL, 5t 5}g 6«fS6/n] /f]sL al;lbof] . l8Aafd'lg . hLjg /x] g hut b]Vg kfOG5 .

kfgL, kfgL, kfgL ÛÛÛ

afkm/] afkm, slt kfgL . cl3;Dd b]lvPsf u/fx¿ ca ePsf 5g\ bx}bx . v]t-vlnofg ePsf 5g\ vf8Lvf8L . Psbd} hndUg .

gx/sf] tL/ tlGs/x]5- r'Oudh:tf] .

xfdL kfgLdfly dgnfO{ g} kfgL kf/]/ blB|f0f, gx/ lsgf/} lsgf/ uO/x]5f}+ . af6fsf bfgofFafgofF cfFksf ´l/´§ kmnfOn] Xbo k'nlst aG5, lvTsfPF5, km'?Ss aG5 .

rlDs/x]5 lah'nL, ulh{/x]5 afbn, bls{/x]5 ´/L . ‰ofn vf]N5', Jou| k|]dLn] k|]ldsf e]6\g] lalQs} 7fPF-s'7fPF ;j{q djfO" vfP´}+-rL;f] xfjfn] dnfO{ ;a}lt/ 5f]P/ hfG5 . yk /f]dfl~rt aG5' d .

aL/u~hd} laxfg eg]y]+ l;d|f}gu9 k'Ug 8]9 b'O{ 306fdf v]nL-v]nL k'luG5 .

8]9-b'O{306f u'l8;lsof] t . vf]O cfPsf] l;d|f}gu9 Û ls lal/of] af6f] < ls cs}{ af6f] x'lQ/x]5f}+ xfdLx¿ < 8«fOe/ klg l´"lh"b}5 cat . af6fnfO{ ;/fKt}, lbSs dfGb}5 . /ftf]kL/f] eO/x]5 pm . ef]s, ysfO / x}/fgLdf dfG5] l/;fPF5 l5§} . 8«fOe/ a/flnPsf ls eGg] cTof;sf] s'O/f] dgleq 8'ln/x]5 .

t]ns'jf rf]s k'Uof}+ xfdL .

rf}af6f] b]lvof] oxfF . k"jL{ sf]0fdf xg'dfgsf] d"lt{ 5 ubf af]s]sf]- uhw'Dd] . cTofO;s]sf] 5 cfFwLn] . kfgL klg slt kg{ ;s]sf] < v'Oøo u5{g\ g]kfnL .

…af6f] e'lnof] h:tf] 5 ÛÚd}n] eg]+ .

8«fOe/n] af6flg/}sf] k;ndf uf8L nuL ;f]w] . kfgLn] ubf{ ;fgf] ‰ofn vf]nL a;]sf] km'Rr] k;n]n] xfdLnfO{ lrxfof] / ;f]Wof]- …s] rflxof] <Ú

8fS6/n] ;f]Wg'eof] -…stf k5{ l;d|f}gu9 <Ú

…Psbd} blB|f0f ÛÚ p;n] cf}+nfnfO{ a]:;/L ltvf¥of] clg b]vfof] . ca eg] 9'Ss af6f] lal/Psf] /x]g5 .

t]ns'nfb]lv tf8L / vh'/sf af]6x¿ a9L g} b]lv/x]5' d . vh'/ / tf8Lsf ?vaf6 Ps k|sf/sf] dfbs kbfy{ lgsfln+bf] /x]5 . af]6 tf5]/ x08L ´'08\ofPkl5 To;df v:tf] /}Ú 5 yf]kfyf]kL /; . To} /; /}Ú5 tf8L . tf5]/ ;'n'Q clUnPsf tf8L-vh'/sf af]6 lgs} snfTds b]lvG5g\ .

æotfsfx¿ a9L 6jfF6 vfG5g\ h:tf] 5 ÛÆ g]kfnLn] 7§f u/] .

ælsg / <Æ d]/f] rf} rf} .

pgn] ;fd'Gg]sf tf8Lsf n:s/} ?vx¿ b]vfPFb} eg] -æHof:t} b]V5' lg tf8L ÛÆ

ævfgeGbf a]Rbf gfkmf x'gfn] klg /f]lkPsf] xf]nf ÛÆ ck'i6 ts{ t]:of{PF d}n] .

afn'jfsf] gbL tl/of] . kfgL gePsf] gbL .

lzzfdf rln/x]5 jfOk/ v6\ofs…v6\ofs … ÛÛ

af6fsf bfgofFkl§ 5fgf gePsf tLgrf/ :s'nh:tf 6x/f lyP . o} agfpg k}nf slt h'n'd ef] xf]nf Û ag]kl5 olt / o:tf] pk]B|ff, b'Tsf/ / a]jf:tf . k}nf] lzB|ffno P]n] j]Zofno Û dgn] l6Kk0fL u¥of] .

of] v08x/ 3/df cfˆgf ltvf{x¿ d]6\g lzsf/Lx¿ ;fF´laxfg otfx'"bf] slt cfPFbf x'g\ slt Û cy{x¿sf] nx/f] tfG5', kx/f] uh{G5 .

nf}, af6f] t wfg /f]k] klg xf]nf h:tf] 5 . kfgL, kfgL ;j{q kfgL . ca t dg klg ?´]sf] 5 ´/Ln], j}zfv] ´/Ln] Û

;fgf] ahf/df k'Uof}+ xfdL . ´/Ln] ubf{ ahf/sf] ;fOgaf]8{;Dd k9\g ;lsPg . km]l/ ;f]wk'5 u¥of}, l;d|f}gu9 hfg] af6f] . ca rf/ lsnf]ld6/ dfq 5- dflg;x¿n] atfP . jL/u~haf6 ;f7L lsnf]ld6/ eg] klg nueu Ps;o lsnf]ld6/ bu'l/;s]sf] k6\of/ ef]lu;s]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . oyfjt} 5 kfgL bsf{Osf] nfu5f]8 . lxnfDd] v]tx¿af6 ca t Eofu'tfsf] 6/\6/\ ;'lgb}+5 . dWo avf{h:tf] Û

;j{q kfgL t/ d'vdf yf]kf] k/]sf] x}g kfgLsf] . ef]ssf] e}+rfnf] uO/x]5, a]nfa]nfdf wSsf dx;"; eO/x]5 dnfO{ .

blVvgsf blVvg ndtlGgPsf] 5 af6f] .

Psgf; bls{/fÚ5 ´/L . la5§} vfnsf] r]tgfsf tx afbn eP/ pl8/x]5g\ dleq-leq . ;fnsf ?vx¿, l;dnsf ?vx¿ / knfF;sf ?vx¿ ?l´/x]5g\ . afbn w'gwfg ulh{/x]5 . ´/Lsf] xf]xNnf a]kQ} 5, dgsf] zfGt afns of] sNofªdNofªdf ;'Tg ;ls/fÚsf] 5}g . 3/L-3/L Ao'"l´/fÚ5 pm .

cl3 k/af6 ?vd'lg cf]t nfu]sf e}+;Lh:tf b]lvPsf cfs[lt ghLs cfPFbf t ;'"u'/ kf] b]lvP . b[li6 / b"/Ldf slt w]/} cGt/ /}Ú 5 . cl3 udL{df cfxfn vf]Hg] e}+;Lx¿ P]n] ´/Lsf] rL;f]n] slqmP/ cf]t vf]h]sf] eG7fGof, kl/0ffd} csf]{ ef] .

dgsf] gfËnf]df lgkmGbf kl/j]z t p8\of] ku6f eP/ . e'; eP/ .

cl3sf] /dfOnf] P]n] lvGg ef]Ú dg . kfgLn] ubf{ l;d|f}gu9df 3'dL3'dL x]g{ kfOGg ls eGg] 8/sf] s/f}+tLn] rr{/L sf6\b}5 dg . …clt ;j{q jh{o]t\Ú eg]´}+ kfgLsf] cGwd'li6n] stfslt pdfb}{5 lvGgtfsf] v8]/L .

cg'e"lt slxn] lh/fkm eP/ cUnf ?vsf 6'Kkfdf k'U5 t slxn] v/fof] eP/ ?vsf km]b x'"bf] 3'd3fd u5{ . ´/L gfgfyl/sf ;'/tfn l´sL bls{/x]5… bls{/x]5 .

cgfd ahf/ 6'Kn'lsof] . k'gM ;f]Wof}+-l;d|f}gu9 k'Ug slt 5 < stfaf6 hfg] < pxL / p:t} pQ/ kfO/x]5f}+ xfdLx¿ . blB|f0f} hfg], Ps306fdf k'luG5 Û t/ To:tf] pQ/ s/La b'O{-tLg 306f cl3b]lv ;'lg/fÚ5f}+ xfdL . ca t ef]ssf] x'/L klg x'Gx'gfO/x]5 e'"8Ldf, lbUbf/Lsf bfp/f ;lNs/x]5g\ dgdf / ysfgsf kL8f alN´/x]5g\ z/L/df . tfut gePkl5 a/flng] dgd'6' klg hfFu/ dfbf{ /}Ú5g\ .

´'?Kk b]lvP 3/x¿ . dnfO{ o:tf ´'k|fx¿ b]Vg] lalQs} cfunfuLsf] eofgstf ;D´gf cfPF5 . t/fO{sf a:tLx¿df Pp6f d'Vo / c¿ km':sf ´'k|f´'k|Lx¿ a9L x'g] x'gfn] cfunfuL km}ng ;3fp k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . a;]{gL o:tf wghgsf] gf]S;fgL eO{ g} /x]sf 5g\… eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] j}1flgs /f]syfdaf/] g /fHon] ;f]r]sf] b]lvG5 g e'Qmef]uLx¿n] g} r]lt;s]kl5 t r]t cfpg'kg]{ Û lsg r]tgfsf] rr x'O{ gePsf], x" <

nB|dLk'/-sf]tafnL k'Ubf ´/L yfldPs} x}g, lala{/fO/Xof] . af]/fsf] 3'd cf]9]/ :s'n] s]6fs]6L hfFbf lyP . 5KNofª 5KNofª kfgL-af6af6fdf, hf]lug} ufx|f] ltgLx¿nfO{ . sltsf t lstfa leh]/ NofkmNofkmL Û n'uf leh]/ eft ePsf ÛÛ tyflk 1fgsf] w"kw'"jf/df ltgsf] hLjg h'6]sf] b]Vtf Pp6f a]Un} v'zL lvTsof] dgsf] cf]7n] .

sf]tafnLaf6 x'l/{Psf] cNksfndf Pp6f a"9f]n] af6fdf xft p7fof] . /f]Sof}+ xfdL klg . a"9fn] a]yf la;fof] -…la/fdL 5', l;d|f}gu9;Dd nlulbg';\ xh'/ ÛÚ

l;6 vfnL lyof] . xfdL pbf/dgf eof}+ . nf} t nf} - xfd|} 5]pdf a:of] a"9f] . clg t /fhgLltsf /fu cnfkg yfNof] pm . ukmL a"9f] /}Ú5-cfsfzkftfn xfFSg yfNof] . laxfg}b]lv tf8L wf]s]sf] /}Ú5, 7\jf:; ugfof] . la/fdL eGof t x/fdL kf] lglSnof] a"9f] Û

/ftL ef]s c3fP/ ;'t]sf] lyof], P]n] p7\of] snsnL ef]sfP/ . u+ufgu/ k'Ubf gf/fh'n'; nufpg] d"8df lyof] ef]s lj/f]w < ef], e} k/flht eO;Sof lyPF . ;xg'lyof], ;lxof] ÛÛ

af6af6fdf ?vsf af]qmf pSs]sf b]V5', dfG5]sf 5fnf v'OlnP´}+ ?v klg dfG5]s} ¿k /Ësf] t xf] lg Û o} 3fdkfgLsf] ;xofqL ePkl5 dfG5]eGbf slt k[ys\ 5 ?v < Xbodf ;defjsf] rDsfrDsL t/Ë 5'6\5g\ .

lgs} afSnf ?vx¿sf] kª\lQm l5rf]ln/x]5f}+ . a"9f] /fhgLltsf /flugf;] /fF8]-GjfO cnflk/x]5 . pm t cnd:t kf] b]lvof], Psbd} a]lkmqmL . x'"bfx'"bf xfdL;Fu} 8'Ng] s'/f kf] ug{ yfNof] .

tf/gtf/sf] gx/ u'8fOaf6 ca d'lQm kfOg] 5gs b]lvof] . a"9fn] l;d|f}gu9 hfg] gx/af6 tfl5P/ uPsf] af6f] b]vfPlt/} xfdL u'8\of}+ . k6\of/nfUbf] gx/lsgf/sf] af6f] 5f]l8of] . ca klZrdlt/ 8]pl9Psf] pa8vfa8 af6f]df xfdL nDSof}+ . ;'?d} kfFr - 5 kf]v/L 6'Kn'lsP . la:tf/} la:tf/} b]lvof] ahf/ . cfFksf ‰ofDd xl/of af]6x¿n] :jfut u/] xfdLnfO{ k|f/Ded} .

km]l/ lgrf]l/of] cl3 yfldPsf] kfgL .

l;d|f}gu9 ahf/-tkfO{+nfO{ :jfut u5{ . /Ë v'OlnPsf] Pp6f ;fOgaf]8{df b]lvof] . dleq v'zLsf nx/ pnL{-pnL{ 5/kl:6P . s]6fs]6Ldf k9]sf] of] P]ltxfl;s ynf]df k'Ub} lyPF d . k|frLg /fHodf kfOnf xfNb} lyPF d . d Tof] k'/ftg zx/df pleb}+ lyPF, hxfF ef/tLo d'l:nd zf;sx¿n] tf/gftf/ xdnf u/L cfˆgf] g[z+; / aLeT; cg'xf/ b]vfPsf lyP . /, Tof] pRr ;EotfnfO{ 3/fzfoL t'NofPsf lyP .

l;d|f}gu9-t/fO{nL ahf/ . af/f lhNnfsf] Psbd} blB|f0fjtL{ ;'b"/ P]ltxfl;s gu/ . /fhf xl/l;+x b]jn] :yfkgf u/]sf] k|Voft k|frLg u9L . t'nhfb]jL dfOtL ufPF .

k"j{ k;fl/Psf] ahf/ x'"b} k'gM blB|f0f nfUof}+ xfdL . cJojl:yt ahf/ . zx/f]Gd'v t/fO{nL gu/ . k|frLg w/f]x/ cjf{rLg ;Dkbf ePsf] 5-oxfF . l´"u6Lsf ;-;fgf htftt} lsl/ªldl/ª 3/ . PstNn] w]/}, d'l:snn] Psfw b'O{tNn] kSsL 3/ 7l8Psf b]V5' . ;/sf/L sfof{no / k|zf;lgs lgsfosf ejgx¿ ;fOgaf]8{ 6fpsfdf 6fF;]/ plePsf 5g\-7fPF7fPFdf . slt kvf{n ?vsf km]b, 3/sf leQfdf /fhgLlt /lËP/ r'gfjL gf/f / kf]i6/sf] tfd´fd a]Un} 5, 7fF6afF6 3D;f3D;Lo'Qm 5 . a/fln+b} cfFksf] eJo afudf k'u]5f}+ xfdLx¿ .

u9L hfg] af6f] e'lnP5 . 8fS6/n] g} kl5 kms{g eGg'ef] . ufF7f]df cN´]5f}+ xfdLx¿ . 8fS6/;fÚan] eGg'ef] -…x}g, Totf xf]Og-otf kf] xf]nf t ÛÚdf]6/ df]8]/ km]l/ pQ/ xflgof}+ xfdL .

l;d|f}gu9 ljz]iftM sÍfnL dfO{sf] dlGb/sf lglDt ljVoft /}Ú5 . xfd|f] x]g]{ nB|o klg To} . /, ahf/ 5f]8\g] lalQs} b]lvof] k'/ftg dlGb/ . clg t u9 kl/;/df /f]lsof}+ xfdL .

ljzfn kf]v/Lsf] ;fd'Gg] 7l8Psf] sÍfnL dlGb/ ;fd' k'uL cf]ln{PF d df]6/af6 . c¿x¿ ylRr/x] df]6/d} . ´d´dL 5 ´/L . kfgLnfO{ jf:t} gu/L dlGb/ j/k/ 3'Dg yfn]+ d .

leQfel/ /fdfo0f / dxfef/tsf] syfgsdf cfwfl/t lrqx¿ eJo sf]/fO 5 dlGb/sf ;a} kvf{n, 6'"8fndf . To;k"j{ eG;f/fd afafsf] ;dflw, lqnf]sLgfysf] k/fn] d7 / lji0f'sf] dlGb/ 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L kf]v/L lsgf/sf] kLknsf] af]6d'lg 7l8Psf] snfTds / eJo lji0f'sf] d"lt{af6 tflgPF d .

dlGb/sf k6jf/L df];bLnfn s0f{n] dnfO{ oxfF x'g] k"hf k|lqmof / d]nf rf8af/] wf/fk|jfx atfP . /fdgjdL, hg}k"l0f{df, bzx/f, ltxf/, kmfu'k"l0f{df cflb kj{df w"dwfd eL8;lxt d]nf nfUg] s0f{n] atfP .

O;/f kf]v/Ldf k/]sf] kfgLn] kmf]sf p7fO/x]Yof] a]:;/L, d o; dlxGjfljt e"ldsf] dxQf lgxfln/x]y]+ udL-udL . sd/Lof ;ª\3n] uËfhn r9fpg] u5{g\ /fdgjdLdf-df];bLn] atfP . 5ftL, s'd, e'"8Lel/ ‰ofk‰ofKtL sfn} /f}+ ePsf s0f{ df]6f3f6f / sfn} j0f{sf lyP . pgL d;Fu} ´/Ldf ?´L-?´L 3'ld/x]5g\, 8'ln/x]5g\ / a/flnO/x]5g\ . d]/f ;f]wL vf]hLdf pgsf] lbnr:kL a9\bf] 5 Psbd} .

xl/l;+x b]jsf] /fHo /x]sf] of] e"ldnfO{ k'/ftTj ljefun] Tolt rf;f] glbPsf] dlGb/sf k'hf/L ZofdfsfGt bf;n] atfP . oyfy{df d"lt{x¿ c;/Nn ;j{q n8]sf-9n]sf b]Vtf pgsf] syg c;To b]lvGgYof] Û

kf]v/Lsf] t6jtL{ ;+;f/df k|frLg tYox¿sf] lj/f6\ e08f/ /x]sf] t/ ck]lB|ft cg';Gwfg / pTvgg\ gePsf] d}n] ToxfF ;'g]+ .

dlGb/ kl/;/df c;+Vof}+ sfl6Psf, lu8]sf, 7'GsfOPsf / 6'6]km'6]sf d"lt{x¿ oqtq b]lvGy] pk]lB|ft / c;/Nn . k|:t/sf] snfTds / k|frLg lji0f'sf] d"lt{nfO{ aLr}df x'GsfPsf] b]v]kl5 sf}nfl;of] d]/f] dg, :tAw ef]Ú d]/f] dg / 56kl6of] d]/f] dg . tL d"lt{x¿ ef/tLo zf;s uof;'l2g t'unssf] tfgtf/sf] xdnfsf lzsf/ efÚsf /}5g\ . tt\ kZrft\ xl/l;+x b]j g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf / t'ngfb]jLnfO{ sf7df8f}+df ;+:yflkt ul/Psf] P]ltxfl;stf ;fg}df k9]sf] lyPF d}n] . P]n] P]ltxfl;sf tL hLjGt kB|f;Fu glhlsP/ x]g{ kfPFbf Pp6f a]Un} cg'e"ltn] ufFlh/x]5 dnfO{ . hLjgeGbfwd{ / ;+:s[lt /B|ffy{ cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfljd'v /fVg;d]t lsl~rt kl5 gkfg]{ tL zf;sx¿ :d[ltdf t/lË/x]5g\ oltv]/ .

dG;f/fd afafsf] ;dflwdf a;]{lg v/fp abNg] / cxf]/fQ w'gL afln/xg] k/Dk/f /x]5 . rf}w sf]; Onfsf / ;'/B|ffx]t" ;ftj6f kvf{n agfPsf /}Ú5g\ tTsfnLg /fhfn] . xhf/f}+ jif{ cl3sf] /fli6«o ;f]r / b[li6sf]0f / d ´/Ldf ?´L-?´L ;'lg/x]5' k6jf/L sfd'vaf6 .

bls{/x]5 lg/f]wf/ ´/L .

l;d|f}gu9df Ogf/ / kf]v/Lx¿ oy]i6 /x]5g\ . ;fd'Gg]sf] ljzfn O;/f kf]v/Lsf] pQ/L s'gfdf b]jb]jLsf d"lt{;lxt 89]sf rfdn;d]t 5g\ - ;Fu} plePsf Ps ltnrfdn] a"9fn] ;'gfP .

dlGb/ jl/kl/ k|blB|f0ff u/]+- ;f}Gbo{eGbf klg k|frLgtf k9\g . dlGb/sf leQfdf k'tgfn] a8]dfsf] :tg r';fP/ s[i0fnfO{ dfg{ cfF6]sf lrqn] d]/f cfFvf tflgG5g\ dHhfn] . To:t} ;d/ d}bfg, of]4fx¿, /yx¿, t/af/ / ubfx¿sf] lrq0f a9f] ;'l/lrk"0f{ / zfnLg b]V5' d leQfel/ . k'/ftTj ljefun] d"lt{x¿sf] ;+/B|f0f ug{ Pp6f 6x/f] agfO/x]sf] /}Ú5 . To; lgdf{0f 5]p5fp h/fhL0ff{j:yfsf 5/ki6 lyP d"lt{x¿, lznfn]vx¿ .

8f= uf}tdn] æclnlvtsf] bf/xGtsf kf]v/Lsf] efje"ld o} kf]v/L xf]]Æ eGg'ef] d df]6/ r9\bf .

´/Ldf lgy|'Ss lehL-lehL k6jf/Ln] dnfO{ dlGb/, u9L, kf]v/L / xl/l;+x b]jsf] /fHoaf/] lgs} atfP . /, dnfO{ ;xof]u u/] dgUu] . kl5 k'hf/L cfP/ 6Lsf nfOlbP dnfO{ . d}n] 3/sf ;b:o / cfˆgf] ;d]tsf] tkm{af6 kfFrsf] gf]6 lbPF k'hf/LnfO{ . ug]{ eGg] xg'dfg ku/L u'Yg] 9]8' eg]´}+ lg;f]wf/ ´/Lsf] Vofn} gu/L dnfO{ ;3fP k6jf/Ln] t/ d]/f] xftaf6 k};f kfP k'hf/Ln] . kl5 v'h'/f eP lbgknf{ eg]sf] t 7\ofDd} /}g /}Ú5 . lar/f, la:tf/} klG5P k6jf/L / s]-s] kmTkmtfPFb} s6]/f]lt/ nfu] . d lvGg ePF cfˆg} uNtLdf .

dWofGxlt/ xfdL kms{g] WofpGgdf h'6\of}+ . l;d|f}gu9sf] Tof] t/fO{nL ahf/df kfgL yfldg] 5gs b]lv+b} lyof] . ;u/ pl3|+b} lyof], afbn d:ofªlu|+b} lyof] . t/ oL kl/jt{gn] /f]Sg ;Qm}gy] xfdLnfO{ . xfdL kms{g' h?/L lyof] . slt;Dd eg] laxfgsf] eft;d]t aL/u~hn] g} s'/]sf] lyof] xfdLnfO{ . xfdL ef]s d]6fpg;d]t aL/u~h k'Ug} kYof]{ Û

xl/of cfFksf ´'Kkf cfFvfdf 6fF;]/ l;d|f}gu9faf6 5'6\of} xfdL ÛÛÛ

cl3 kfgL kf/]/ :jfut ug]{ l;d|f}gu9 ca 3fd ´'NsfP/ labfO ub}{Yof] xfdLnfO{ .

- bds, ´fkf