sn'lift dg

lvdfgGb cfrfo{

;"o{ klZrddf c:tfO;s]sf] lyof] . r/fx¿ af; a:g] t/v/df u'"8 aflx/ s/fPsf lyP . ;"o{sf] pHofnf]sf] :kz{ ;Fu;Fu} aflx/ uPsf l5d]sLx¿ 3/ kms{+b} lyP . c"Wof/f]n] wtL{nfO{ qmdzM 8:b} lyof] . slt ;fdflhs dof{bf sfod /fVg t slt ljjztfn] u'"8lt/ tflg+b} lyP . lbge/ c"Wof/f] ;fd|fHodf s}b k/]sf sf]7fx¿ Ps} l5gsf] nflu km's]sf lyP- sf]xL s}bdf k/]sf lyP . To:t} c"Wof/f] pHofnf]sf] bf];fFwdf 3gZofd clkm;af6 kms]{sf] lyof] . 5f]/L ;ldtf knªdf k'tnL v]ln/x]sL lyO{ . ;'ldqf eg] 3gZofdsf] cfudgdf clnslt;Dd k|ltlqmof hgfpg] cj:yfdf lyOg\, a? cf]5\ofgdf a;]/ ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ x]l//x]sL lyO{ .

afaf cfpg'eof] . afaf cfpg'eof] eGb} 3gZofdsf] sfvdf uP/ a;L . p;n] ;'ldqfsf] cg'xf/ x]¥of] . pxL k'/fg} /f]u alN´Psf] /x]5 . pm s]xL gaf]nL sk8f vf]n]/ a:of] .

-dgdg}_ cfh km]l/ s] eof] . l5d]sdf s;}n] gofF ;f8L lsGof] ls-lst d]/f] >Ldfg\n] c;fWo} dfof ug'{x'G5 . lxhf] clkm;af6 cfPFbf Ps bh{g r'/f NofOlbg' eP5 . /fd|L 5f}- /fd|L eP/ a; . ltdLn] s]xL b'Mv ug'{ kb}{g . ltdLnfO{ t zx/sf] ;f]s]zdf ;hfP/ /fv]sf] k'tnL h:t} b]Vg rfxG5' eg]/ km'n a'§f e¥of]- clg To;}sf] k|efj k/]sf] x'g;S5 . ;fob ToxL r'/Llkm/Ln] 6fpsf] b'Mv]sf] xf]nf . cfkm"n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;'gfP/ :jf:gLsf] cufl8 /jfkm 5f8\g]x¿sf] cledfg kf]lvPsf] xf]nf .

3/df :jf:gL 5f]/L 5 eGg] eP - s] l/Q} cfpg ;lsG5 . s:tf] xf] dg klg . dfof eP kf] NofOG5 . nfu\ dfof eg]/ nfUg] xf]Og . dfof eGg] s'/f t cGt/cfTdfb]lv nfUg' k5{ . s:tf] 9'Ëf h:tf] xf] dg klg . d]/f] t ;D´gf ePg- of] 5f]/Lsf] t ;D´gf x'g'kg]{ xf] . e}uf] d}n] dfof lbg ;lsg… c´} Tolt;f/f] lalu|xfn]sf] t s]xL 5}g . d cfˆgf] :jfledfgnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ dxndf ;':tfpg ;lSbg" . wd{eQm, bz/yrGb, u+ufnfnnfO{ d]6fpg]x¿n] s] lnP/ uP . lj/f6\ ;d|f6\x¿sf] lhGbuL t alQdf e';'gf x/fP ´}+ x/fPsf 5g\ eg] d s]sf] nflu s'sd{ u5'{ . d]xgt u5'{, hlt k|fKt x'G5, To;}df afFR5' .

lax] u/]/ o:tf] b'Mv kfOG5 eGg] ePsf] eP ltdL… . s] ug]{ s:tf-s:tf x]g{ cfPFbf x'Gg egL kmsf{PF . cflv/ o:tf] b'Mv Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] /x]5 . cfˆg} sd{ bf]ifL . g t :jf:gLsf klg OR5f-cfsf+B|ff x'G5g\ eGg] yfxf 5 . oqf] d'n'sdf s;}nfO{ sd{7, OdfGbf/ aGg' gkg]{ . gfdb{sL :jf:gL x'g'eGbf db{sf] gf]s/ x'g' a]; eg]sf] oxL xf] . tftf] b"w g t cf]sNg' g t lgNg' . afa'cfdfnfO{ 5f]/Ln] kl5 b'Mv kfpnL eGg] ePg . lax] ul/lbP/ plDsg kfP k'Uof] . o;/L ldNsfpg'eGbf t ue{ g} t'xfOlbPsf] eP x'GYof] .

s] ug]{ k9]sf] eg]/ klg x'"bf] /x]g5 . s'n3/fg eGg' klg Joy{ /x]5 . c´ Tof]eGbf klg clezfk t cNk ljBf . cd[tsf] j[B|fdf klg hx/ kmNbf] /x]5 . s] g} k|fKt ePsf] 5 p;sf] k9fO / s'n3/fgn], dfgl;s oftgfl;jfo . ;l6{lkms]6sf] dfnf nufPFb}df dflg;sf] cfr/0fdf kljqtf cfPF5 eGg' g} Joy{ /x]5 . s'n 3/fg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]Og, p;leqsf] ljj]s xf], ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f .

o:tf] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] nf5Ln] klg s]sf] lax] ug'{ k/]sf] lg Û g t /fd|f] 7fPFdf hflu/ xf];\ . d]/f] bfh'n] hDdf kfFr jif{ eof] hflu/ vfPsf] . sf7df8f}+df 3/ hUuf . 3/df gePsf] s]xL 5}g . efph' kx]+n} eP/ lx+8\g' x'G5 . b]v] hfg]sf] eP kf] x'G5 . eGbf wfs nufPh:tf] x'g] - HjfO{+ eG;f/df, legfh' dfnkf]tdf, ;fgf] HjfO{+ hfkfgdf, Pp6} cfdf-afa'sf 5f]/f-5f]/L eg]/ x'"bf] /x]g5 .

rf/lbg kl5sf] s'/f xf] . 3gZofd cfˆg} sfddf Jo:t lyof] . x}g ;/ of] clkm;sf] 7]Ssf tkfO{+n] lng'ePsf] 5 . x}g-To:tf] s]xL 5}g . labfkl5sf] klxnf] lbg cln sfd t x'g] g} eof] .

;/nfO{ Pp6f s'/f ;f]wf}+ eg]/ cfPsf] . s] xf] To:tf] ;f]wf} g .

hUuf lsGg nfu]sf] >LdtLn] d]/f] gfPFdf kf; u/f}+ elG5g\ gfO{" eGg' klg s;/L .

x]/ xl/ cfOdfO{ eg]/ x'"b}g . s]xL t xfdLeGbf klg kl/kSj x'G5g\ . slt csf]{n] s7f]lar/f eGof] eg] p;sf] Tof] s7}kfgLdf aU5g\ . lk08 vfg] a]nfdf 5f]/f 5f]/L 5f]8]/ hfg] klg 5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ p;sf] dlt lalu|of] eg] 5f]/f-5f]/Lsf] eljio cGwsf/df knf{ eGg] 8/ xf] . km]l/ ;a}nfO{ s'dlt nfU5 eGg] klg t 5}g . ljz]if u/]/ Pp6f;Fu lax] u5'{ eg]/ ;f]r]sf]df csf]{;Fu lax] ug{ afWo ePsfx¿ b'3{6gfdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;:tf af]nL jrg Jojxf/ ug]{ tyf cfly{s k|nf]egdf kg]{x¿, nf]Ug]sf] cg'kl:ylt g} pQd ;do dfGg]x¿ ljz]if u/]/ ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ RofTg] ub{5g\ .

x}g ;/, d}n] s] u/f}+ eg]sf] < s] eGg' 'G5 s'lGg . xh'/ h:tf] ljrf/s dfG5]sf] s'/f s;/L a'‰g] . d}n] s] eg'" cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ k9\g t tkfO{+ klg ;Sg'x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ h] ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 To;} ug'{xf];\ . hLjg;fyLsf] efjgfdf klg 7]; nufpg' x'"b}g .

d]/f] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg]- :gfts l5g\ . pgsL cfˆgf] :jefjdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' eg]sf] Pp6f o'usf] kl/jt{g h:t} xf] . d t Ps lbg dg{ eg]/ uP- t/ s] ug]{ ;ls+bf] /x]g5 . Tof] pwf] dfofn] tfGof] . xfdL csf]{sf] nflu afFr]sfn] xhf/ 7Ss/ vfP/ klg afR"g' kbf]{/x]5 .

x}g ;/n] klg o:tf] s'/f ug]{ . x]/ d'6' ;fgf]-7"nf] ;a}sf] Pp6} xf] . hxfF x]bf{ 8/ nfU5 . ToxfF k'Ubf dflg; gb]v]´}+ u5{ . of] dfgjLo :jefj xf] . kL8f ;fgf 7"nf ;a}sf x'G5g\ . kfl8To pkb]z lbgsf] nflu xf], cfˆgf] nflu To;n] sfd lb+b}g . xf] cfTdxTof sfFt/ dgl:yltsf] pkh xf] . ljzfn ;+;f/nfO{ cfFvfsf] b[li6leq s}b ug{ vf]Hg] ;ª\3if{do hLjgnfO{ cle;fk ;D´g] lga{n cfTdfx¿ ;+;f/b]lv efUb5g\ .

klxn] cfFvf b]lvgf} . d]/f] rf]vf] k|]dnfO{ nTofP/ lx+8\of}+ . oxL b'Mv Joxf]g{ . cflv/ s] kfof}+ ltdLn] . ltdLn] o;/L r6Ss la;{g] k|oTg u/f}nL h:tf] t nfu]sf] lyPg . cflv/ s] lau|]sf] 5 / Pp6L 5f]/L g xf] . lax] u/]/ csf]{ 3/ hfg]n] s] g} af6f] 5]s]sf] 5 / < ltdLn] x'G5 dfq eg To;sf] Joj:yf d ldnfPF5' .

cflv/ ltdLn] eg]sf] d}n] s] g} dfg]sf] 5}g / jrga4 agfpg' k¥of] . ca t clkm;af6 cfpg] a]nf eof] .

x'G5- olb af6f]df e]6 eof] eg] xf]6n lnP/ hfG5' n . xnf] 3gZofdhL cfpg'eof] . slt xtf/ ug'{x'G5 . hfPF Ps} l5g dgf]/~hg u/f}+ . b'j} glhs} /x]sf] xf]6ndf hfG5g\ . c" ;fFRr} 3gZofdhL yf]/} lnpg . 3/df uP/ ;'Tg] g xf] . Pskl5 csf]{ ubf{ub}{ 3gZofdn] cfˆgf] xf]; g} u'dfPF5 . b'j} labf x'G5g\ .

x}g p7\g' kb}{g eg] 6Gg wf]s]/ cfof]- clg d'8f] kN6} ´}+ kN6\of] . clkm; hfg] x}g, cf7 alh;Sof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf] lrGtf eP kf] x'G5 .

v} s] eof] s'lGg p7\g ;lsg", hLp un]sf] 5 . stf-stf d'6' b'lv/x]sf] 5 . cl3b]lv g} x]/ g - s] ug]{ xf]nf . krfpg g;Sg]n] lsg vfg'k/]sf] xf] s'lGg … .

gd:sf/ xh'/-;/ la/fdL x'g'x'G5 /] eg]/- slxNo} labf ga:g] dfG5] . xf] t . s] eof] s'lGg cfh tLg lbg eO;Sof]- ´g\- kl5 ´g\ s] ug'{- s] ug'{ . leq ;'lt/xg' ePsf] eGb} sf]7f b]vfPFb} ;'ldqf aflx/ lglSnG5] - xl/ leq k:5 . glhs} uP/ af]nfPF5- ;/nfO{ s] eof] .

3gZofd ;':t/L af]Nb}-v} s] eof] egf}+ . jgdf nfu]sf] cfuf] l5d]sLx¿ uP/ lgefPF5g\ . dgdf cfuf] nfu]kl5 s]xL nfUbf] /x]g5 . of] 5ftL etet kf]N5, x]/ xl/ d t dg]{ eP-3/df sfnf] kl;;s]sf] 5 . dnfO{ Tof] sfnf] ;k{n] 8;]/ 5f]l8lbof] . d]/f] t oxfF sf]xL klg 5}g . ;dodf cfOk'u]5f}+ . ;S5f} eg] xl:k6n n}hfp t/ klg d afFlRbg" . To;} aLrdf 5ftL lyRb}- c}øof eg]sf 3gZofd ;+;f/af6 labf eP . xl/ lrRofof] . l5d]sLx¿ hDdf eP .… .

;do laTb} uof]- cfh ef]ln eGbf-eGb} Ps jif{ lalt;Sof] . lg/Lx b'O{ k|f0fL dfq . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf], s}nfz / ;'ldqfsf] xfF;f] Tof] sf]7fdf s}b x'g g;s]/ aflx/ km'lTsof] . To;/L km'l:sPsf] pGd'Qm hf]8Lsf] af;gfn] el/Psf] cfjfh l5d]sLx¿sf] sfgdf kf]lv+b} lanfof] . klxn] t cfh} n}hfG5' h:tf] uYof]{ . e"d/fx¿sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /; r':g] t xf]- /; 5"bf;Dd a:g] t x'g\ e"d/fx¿ . dfofsf] :jfª /r]/ cfˆgf] OR5f t[Kt ug{ kfP k'luxfNof] . c¿sf] eljio;Fu v]njf8 ug{ kfP k'Uof] x}g . s}nf; s]xL gaf]nL ToxfFaf6 lgSNof] . cbfntdf jfbL-k|ltjfbL / ;'ldqf klg ToxL+ pkl:yt ePsL lyO{ .

c"Wof/f]

bLgaGw' zdf{

…o;sf] d'xf/ sf6Ls'6L v'b]s} 5}g < n eg\ t ÛÚ

…d}n] klg d'v kmf]g{ dfq g;s]sf] xf] ;fx'af, s;/L 3}+6fdf 3fd} nufOlbg'eof], ca ef]ln 6'Ë} nufOlbg';\ ;fx'af .Ú

3fF;sf] ef/L uf]7df la;fP/ gfDnf] a;]sf] 7fPFaf6 kl;gf tfb}{ 3/sf] afgofF ;'/lt/af6 cfPFb} u/]sf] v'b]n] ;'Gof] / a'‰of] klg .

pHofnf] c"Wof/f] kmfF6df hfg k'ndf pleP´}+ lyof] ;fF´df . k"j{lt/sf] afbn sfnf] lyof], df´df vfnL / klZrdsf] afbn /ftf] kx]+nf] lyof] . v'b]sf v'§f sfd]sf lyP . leq}b]lv v/f] 5'6]/ Ps d'7L kfgL 3'6\SofOxfn'" eg]/ j:t'nfO{ 3fF;} gxfnL cfPsf] pm olt ;'g]kl5 8/sf] ;'O/f] st} /f]k]´}+ nfu]/ uf]7lt/} kmSof]{ .

sfnLu08sLb]lv pQ/sf] kxf8L sfkdf cjl:yt of] ;fgf] ufPF . k"j{, klZrd / blB|f0fsf kxf8L >[ª\vnfx¿ xl/of-lgnf-sfnf x'"b} 6f9f lB|flthdf 6fFl;Psf . cufl8 sfnLsf] ;':s]/f-d[To'hGo lj/xsf] af]w .

…;fx'af, of] d}n] gvfPsf] kmfF8fn] t dnfO{ gkf]Ng'kg]{ xf], d]/f] klg ;fgf]ltgf] OHht 5,Ú s'/f] gk'¥ofPFb} v'b]sf] unf /f]sLlbP- d'6'b]lv cfFvflt/ lx+8]sf cfF;'x¿n] . ;fx'afsf] s'/f] sf6\g p;nfO{ dxfef/t k5{ .

…x]/ afa'Ú, wf]tLkf6fdf n/Ss k/]/ ev{/ ;fF´sf] k"hfaf6 aflx/ lgSn]sf dxfkl08t ´}+ nfUg] ;fx'afn] eg]- …cfOdfO{sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|df0f t p;sf] e'"8L / d'v g} xf], clxn] t aRr} dlxgflbgsf] eO;Sof] . x}g eg]/ s] u5{;\ < aRrfsL cfd}n] b]vfPkl5 ;'v kfO;\ / < ufPFsf] /Lltlylt o} xf] . t]/L  cfdfn] t"nfO{ a]jfl/;] kfO{, Hofghfnf t]/f] afa' sf] xf] atfOg . n eg t, t]/f] afa' yfxf ePsf] eP t" slt v'zL x'lGy;\ Û Tof] aRrfsf] lglDt klg …afa'sf] dxTj, t]/f] dxTj Tolt g} xf]Og < uNtL ul/xfln;\, eujfg\af6 aRg sf]xL ;St}gg\, ca km]l/ csf]{ uNtL gu/ . a? ca tL b'j} cfdf / aRrfnfO{ Nof / b'j}nfO{ kfn, ;fsL{ xf];\, d afx'gn] eg]sf] dfg, To;}df enf] x'G5Ú ;fx'afn] wf]tLsf] ;Ksf] sfFwdf xfn] / e6\e6fPFb} leq nfu] -

…;z+vrqm+ ;ls/L6s'08n+… .Ú

… t/ ;fx'af ….Ú

;fsL{sf afx| 3/, B|f]qLsf b'O{ 3/, sfdLsf Ps 3/ / afx'gsf klg Pp6} ;fx'afsf] dfq 3/- of] ufPF s:tf], ldn]sf] eGg] ls gldn]sf] eGg] . dflykl§ bdfO{ klg 5g\ b'O{ 3/ .

v'b]nfO{ /flt lgb|f k/]g w]/}a]/ . h"g b]lvGYof]- r/af6 x]bf{ aflx/ cfFugdf . aft nfu]sf] v'b]nfO{ o;sf] s] cy{ / . s]¥oft\-s]¥oft\ u/]/ cufl8sf] ?vdf r/f] xf] ls sL/f] xf] s/fO/x]sf] lyof]- v'b]nfO{ lv;L u/]´}+ . las]{sL dfOnLn] s;/L kfO{ v'b]sf] 5f]/f] . ;f/f ufPFn]x¿ To;} eG5g\, ;fx'afh:tf b]ptf klg ToxL eG5g\- v'b]nfO{ dfq s;/L ljZjf; nfUb}g < p;sf] uNtL slxn], sxfF, s;/L eof] < ;fx'af eG5g\- cg'xf/ klg sf6Ls'6L 5 . v'b] u/La eP klg OHht /fv]/ a;]sf] dfG5] xf], sxfF s] eof] < csf{sL :jf:gLaf6 5f]/f] kfPsf] eP/ oxL ufPFdf ToxL km'"8LnfO{ lnP/ s'g gfsn] a:g] pm < /fgLjgdf Pslbg dfOnLn] ?vdf r9]/ xfFuf v;fn]sL lyO{, p;n] tn ;d]n]sf] lyof] . 8/-8/l;t dfly x]bf{ dfOnLsf v'§flt/af6 ;'Gb/tf ´'n'Ss dfq p;n] b]v]sf] lyof], t/ dfOnLn] rfn kfOsg xsf/]sL lyO{-

…dfly x]g]{ x}g x} h]7fbfO ÛÚ To;afx]s t s]xL ePg . cf]5\ofg la´fof] p;nfO{ . lk+8Lsf] sf]7fdf ;'t]sf] lyof] pm . p;n] ‰ofnsf] Kjfn klg vf]Nof] . p;\ u¥of], sf]N6f] km]¥of] . km]l/ dgdf s'/f v]Nof]- Ps/ft ;fx'afn] g} eg]/ la/fdL dfOnL x]g{ pm uPsf] lyof] . h/f]n] / nfx'/ uP/ x/fPsf] las]{sf] lj/xn] tft]/ dfOnL et\etL ePsL lyO{ . h:tf] 7fPFdf klg ;fx'afsf] tflndsf] OHht hfnf eg]/ t;f{pg] cfˆg} dgsf] cf}+nfn] ;fjwfg u/fPsf] lyof] v'b] h]7fnfO{ a? Tof] /ft dfOnLsxfFaf6 lgSn"bf af6fdflysf] n'/] bdfO{n] b]v]/ lh:SofPsf] lyof]- …;'Tg rflx+ 3/} hfg'kg]{ h]7f <Ú

/ft z"Go- lgof;|f] x'"bfx'"b}  v'b]n] g/fd|f] b]Vof]- pm g'g uPsf] /] . ;fx'gL cfdf / ;fx'af v'b] ;'Tg] u/]s} lk"9Lsf] sf]7fsf] cf]5\ofgdf ;'t]sf /x]5g\ . clg laxfg pHofnf] x'"bf t Tof] sf]7fdf ;fx'af / dfOnL kf] ;'t]sf /] .

g/fd|f] kfkL ;kgfn] v'b]nfO{ 8/ nfUof] / pm l´;ld;} u08sL g'xfpg uof] . lbPF;f] 3fd dWocfsfzaf6 klZrdlt/ cf]n{g nfu]sf] b]v]sf] lyof] v'b]n]- cfˆgf] 3fF; / bfp/fn] bkm{l/Psf] a}+;´}+ .

…;fx'af, d}n] gu/]sf] la/fd, d s;/L kf]lnPF <Ú

…3fF;-d]nfkft, ;fF´-laxfg, /ft-la/ft, las]{sL dfOnL / v'b]nfO{ gfl/P/ l5lNn+b} lx+8]sf] gb]Vg] sf]xL 5 eg] egf];\, x}g eg] s]sf] 5nkmn rflxof] / ;fx'af ca < n'/]n] eGof] / s+s8 ldRg yfNof] k;/el/ .

;fx'afsf] PsfbzL lyof] cfh . eujtL:tf]q e6\e6fPFb} kf7 ug]{ k':tssf] s'Dnf] yGSofP pgn] . x]/fx]/} cfFugdf ufPFn]x¿ 8Dd el/Psf lyP . ;efsf] aLrdf k'u] ;fx'af . vNjf6 tfn' 6Ns]sf]df kx]+nf] ltns, ;]tf] wf]tL a]x|]/ ToxL cf]9]sf  ;fx'af-lbJo1fgL kl08t . ;f/f ufPFn]x¿n] cf-cfˆgf vfnsf] clejfbg u/] . ;fx'afsf] 6fpsf] xlNnO/Xof] - a8f] uf}/jk"0f{ d'b|fdf .

…t}klg ljrf/ u/ ufPFn] xf], cGofodf sf]xL gk/f];\ s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf dnfO{ dg kb}{g, b"wsf] b"w kfgLsf] kfgL u/,Ú ;fx'afsf] kn]+6Lsf] 3'"8f] xlNnO/Xof] . lbg lx+l8/Xof] ;fF´;Dd} .

Ps /ft v'b]n] dfOnL;Fu cfˆgf] klg ;fx'afsf] h:t} ;kgf b]v]sf] lyof] . Tof] lbg p;n] clnslt vfPsf] klg lyof] . st} Tof] ;kgf lakg} t lyPg < v'b]nfO{ cfkm}+dfly klg cljZjf; nfUof] .

of] df]/f] v'b]n] gsfd u/]sf] t cg'xf/}n] atfPsf] 5 lg ;fx'af ÛÚ

…o;df d s]xL ug{ ;lSbg" v'b], las]{ rdf/ b]z}df 8'Aof], d/f];\ pt} . NofP/ /fv\, kfn, t"nfO{ klg lax] ug{ k/]s} lyof] .Ú km};nf eof] ;fx'afn] km]l/ eg]- …x]/ t ufPFn] xf], s:tf] cg'xf/ klg p:t} sf6Ls'6L afa' 5f]/fsf] v'b] df]/f]… c´} x}g eG5…Ú ;fx'af xfF;] . Tof] x]/]/ ufPFn]x¿ klg xfF;] / v'b]n] klg lªRr bfFt b]vfpg'k¥of] xfF;]sf] eP/ .

t/ v'b]sf afa'5f]/f b'j}sf] cg'xf/ ;fx'af;Fu klg b'?:t ldn]sf] s;}n] b]v]g . ;fF´ cWof/f]df 8'Ab} uof] .

-afun'ª, h}bL, /f]xf]6]

;|i6fx¿sf] l;h{gf ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf hlt;'s} eP klg kl/rfos jf sfnhoL l;h{gf eg] cToGt Go"g x'G5g\ . cDa/ u'?ª g]kfnL uLt-;ËLt B|f]qsf d"w{Go / cfb/0fLo snfsf/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] ;of}+ uLt ufO;Sg' ePsf] 5, ;of}+ uLtdf ;ËLt el/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFåf/f ;ËLta4 / :j/a4 uLtx¿dWo] clwsf+z laSg]eGbf l6Sg]vfnsf g} 5g\ . k|To]s gofF uLt÷;ËLtn] pxfFsf] JolQmTj a9fPsf] 5 . t/ klg pxfFsf] kl/rodf …gf} nfv] tf/f pbfof] …, d cDa/ x'" ltdL wtL{…Ú h:tf uLt 5'6\bf ck"0f{ ePh:t} nfU5 .

ufpFdf xnrn

dx]zljqmd zfx

ufpFdf xnrn 5 .

?dufpFsf] 7Ls dflysf] 8fF8f]df cjl:yt d]nfrf}/df xl/of kfnx¿ 6fFu]/ tDa' agfOPsf 5g\ . s'g} tDa'x¿ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ / s'g} lgdf{0f x'g] ;'/;f/df k'u]sf 5g\ . ufPFdf Aof/]s v8f ePsf] 5, ;]gfsf] kmf}h pln{Psf] 5- ufPFsf] d]nfrf}/df .

cfh ?dufPFdf ;fF´ l9nf] u/L cfof] . v]tdf kfgL nfpg egL cf}n ´/]sf lhDa'jfnafh] 3/df cfOk'Ubf xft-v'§f wf]Oj/L 3/leq k:g e'n]/ cfFugdf plePsf] pleO{ d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8f]df x]¥ofx]¥o} eP, æcf] UgofF7] Û kmf}h kf] cfPsf] /x]5 gofF t .Æ

dfYnf3/] gfOs] vqLsL 5f]/L ;f]dL jgaf6 afv|fnfO{ xfFSb} 3/df cfpg]qmddf af6f]d} kg]{ d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8f] g} 9fSg] u/L kmf}hn] kfn 6fFu]sf] b]v]/ tLg 5Ss k/L . p;n] l56-l56f] cfˆgf] / afv|fsf] aufnsf] ult a9fO{ / 3/df k'u]kl5 afv|fx¿nfO{ vf]/leq x'n]/ xQfl/"b} lk"9Llt/ nDs"b} s/fO{ æP dfF, P dfF, dfly d]nfrf}/ t kmf}hL 5kSs} 5 t Û sfFw]O{ cfof x'g\ oL … ÛÆ

a];Lsf] ahf/af6 3f]8fdfly ;fdn nfb]/ ufPF kmls{/x]sf ¿kfsf]6] 3tL{du/n] jNnf]kl§sf] ;Nn]/L 8fF8f]af6 g} kNnf] 8fF8fsf] d]nfrf}/df kfn 6fFlu/x]sf kmf}hLx¿sf] x/st rfn kfP . o; b[Zofjnf]sgaf6 pgsf] cg'xf/ v'zLn] pHoflnof] . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg of] va/ ;'gfpg pm l56f]l56f] cfˆgf] 3/lt/ xflGgP . 3/lt/ nlDs"b} pgL ;f]lr/x]sf lyP, d]/f o; t?gf] 3f]8fn] aNn hLp cg';f/sf] ef/L kfpg] eof] … .

ufPFsf] xnrnaf6 a]va/ rf}tf/] sfO"nf cfˆgf] bf]sfgdf ef]lnb]lv cfpg] e"rfnaf6 Jou| 5g\ . d]nfrf}/af6 ufPF ´g]{ af6f]sf] d'vd} 5 pgsf] bf]sfg . la:s'6, rSn]6, rfprfp, ;'tL{, r'/f]6 / ;nfO{ o:t}o:t} lvlqs-ldlqs ;fdfgn] Pp6f sf7sf] ¥ofs el/Psf] 5 . oL ;fdfg a]Rg'sf cnfjf pgL lrof klg a]R5g\ . af6fdf lx"8\g] a6'jfx¿ pgsf] bf]sfgdf s]xLa]/ c8]/ lrofsf] 3'6\sf] lgNb} / r'/f]6sf] ;sf]{ tfGb} ;':tfpg] u5{g\ . ægofF ePsf ;fdfg t ca Ps lbgsf nflu klg gk'Ug] eof] . oqf] kmf}h Ujf/UjftL{ ´/]kl5 .Æ d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8f]lt/ x]b}{ kmt\kmtfPF5g\ pgL . ef]ln laxfg} a];Lsf] ahf/ ´/]/ rf/ef/L ;fdfg lnO{ cfpg] ;f]rfO 5 . pgsf] kmf6]sf] 6fnf]n] z/L/ 5f]k]sf / w'hf-w'hf ePsf] ´f]nf sfFwdf le/]sf :s'n] 7]6\gf-7]6\gLx¿sf] cg'xf/df cfh Ps k|sf/sf] sf}t"xntf 5fPsf] 5 . lxhf]cl:tsf eGbf cln l56f] 5'§L eof] . :s'ndf / ;a}hgf 8fF8fsf] y'Dsf]df pleP/} kmf}hLn] tDa' 6fFu]sf] x]l//x]- ;fF´ gk?~h]n . ltgLx¿nfO{ lh:Sofpg] x]t' Pp6f kmf}hLn] xfF:b} ltgLx¿lt/ /fOkmn tfs]kl5 Psn] csf]{nfO{ ws]Nb}, 7]Nb}, pl5Gb} ufPFlt/ ´/] u'???… . …P dfF dfly kmf}hL cfÚsf 5g\ .Ú …æP af Û 8fF8fdf ldN6«L a:of 5g\ .Æ æP lbbL d]nfrf}/df t aGb's af]s]sf nfx'/]x¿ Sofg xf] e'O" vGb} 5g\ .Æ :s'nsf e'/f-e'/Lx¿sf Jou| / sf}t"xnk"0f{ :j/x¿n] Ps}k6s ufPFdf ;ft /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDksf] sDkg NofOlbPsf] 5 .

;}lgssf] pkl:yltaf6 cgle1 ufPFn]x¿ klg :s'n] 7]6\gf-7]6\gLx¿sf] cfXnflbt / pNnf;k"0f{ ;"rgfn] /ËdlËP, æP…xf] t lg ….Æ

3/-3/af6 sf}t"xnk"0f{ / Jofs'n cfFvfx¿ t]l;{P 8fF8fdflysf] d]nfrf}/df hxfF ;}lgsx¿ c´} klg tDa' 6fFUg] sfddf Jo:t 5g\ . sf]xL ;Aa]nn] hu vlg/x]sf, sf]xL 6fFuf]df kfn plg/x]sf t sf]xL kfnnfO{ afFw]sf] 8f]/L tflg/x]sf Sjf/SjftL{ b[li6 ufl8/x]sf ufPFn]x¿n] km]l/ b]v], d]nfrf}/sf] Ps5]pdf df3;+qmflGtdf d'9fx¿ vTofP´}+ /fOkmnx¿ 78\ofP/ /flvPsf] 5 / 7Ls cufl8 Pp6f xl/of] 6f]k nufPsf] ldN6«L /fOkmnnfO{ b'O{ xftn] sDd/sf] 3]/flg/ Rofk]/ gfn cufl8 ;f]´f] kf/L plePsf] 5 .

ædf}/Ln] lrn] klg Ps 8]u x6\b}g Û cn6{ kf]lh;gdf 5 pm . a'‰of} l76fx¿ xf] .Æ 8fF8f3/] nfx'/]bfO bfgofF afgofF ss]{ gh/ lkm/fPFb} k8\s] . jNnf]kNnf] 3/sf o'jsx¿ hf] ef]ln kl;{ g} nfx'/ hfg] eg] klg tDtof/ b]lvGy], nfx'/]bfOsf] 1fgn] clee"t eP . ca ltgLx¿ kfn}kfnf] d]nfrf}/ / 8fF8f3/] nfx'/]bfOnfO{ x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . æp;n] ;dft]sf] Tof] aGb'ssf] sfd s] xf] < yfxf 5, ltdLx¿nfO{ < Pn= Pd= hL= xf] Tof] . nfO6 d]l;gug- Ps}rf]l6 tL;f}+ /fp08 uf]nL lg:sG5 To;sf] d'vaf6 .Æ nfx'/]bfO cfˆgf] 1fg / cg'ejsf] k]6f/f] vf]Nb} uO/x]sf 5g\ .

æef]ln laxfg aft dfg'{knf{ ltGx]¿;Fu, kmf}hLsf] aft ÛÛÆ nfx'/]bfOsf] aftsf] dw'kf]v/Ldf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf ufPFn] o'jf-hdft nfx'/]bfOtkm{ x]b}{{ xfon sfon eP . of] k6s s;f] nfx'/] geOPnf P… UgofF7] ÛÛ nfx'/ hfg] ;jfndf ltgsf dgx¿ ´g\  b[9 aGb5g\ .

æc" oTgf ljlw kmf}+hL Sofg cfof x'g\ gofF ….Æ csf{3/sL nfx'/]gL ;fO"nL lgwf/dfly xft nUb} a'b'a'bfOg\ . æxfdLnfO{ s] sf] vfFrf] lg cfdf,Æ nfx'/]gLsL 5f]/L 6]sL cfdflt/ x]b}{ ´f]lSsO{ . t/ pm klg d'G6f] ga6f/]/} cfFvfn] n'sL n'sL d]nfrf}/df eO/x]sf] ;}lgssf] x/st x]l//x]sL 5] . p;sf u'nfaL cf]+7x¿df l:dt d':sfg 5l/Psf] 5 . ;'GtL, l3+/f}nL / 6f]knLn] …yfÚ kfO{ ls kfO"g . …yfÚ kfP slt pQfpnL xf]nL l3/f}nL Û lhl:s"bf lhl:s"bf u'Go" km':s]sf] klg …yfÚ kfPFlbg df]/L ÛÛ p;sf] dgdf log} efjx¿n] c7]nL v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

æcfdf k"w]/f kfgL eg{ hfG5' x} .Æ

æev{/ kfgL lnP/ cf sL xf]Og;\ .Æ

æc" To} 3}+6f]n] k'U5 / eGof ÛÆ olt eGb} 6]sL cfˆgL cfdfn] s] eG5] eGg] k/jfx g} gu/L tfdfsf] 3}+6f] 8f]sf]leq /fv]/ lk7\o""df af]Sb}- af/Lsf] sfGn}sfGnf t];|f] nfuL Û /ge'Nn kl/g\ nfx'/]gL ;fO"nL x}g of] 6]sL k"w]/flt/ guP/ stf u}/]sL 5] x" ÛÛÆ

6]sL l/Qf] 3}+6f] /fv]sf] 8f]sf] af]Sb} ;'GtLsf] 3/lt/ nfuL, ;'GtLsf] afa' Ol08ofdf hflu/] 5 . oxfF p;sL cfdf / pm Psn} 5g\ . æP ;'GtL … P ;'GtL … .Æ 6]sL aflx/af6 s/fO{ .

;'GtL x'l/"b} aflx/ cfO{ . 6]sLn] cf]+7df nhfn' d':sfg v]nfPFb} cfˆgf cfFvf ;GsfP/ kfl/ d]nfrf}/lt/ b]vfO{ . æt]/f] b'Nxf cfPsf] 5 kfl/ d]nfrf}/df … .Æ 6]sLsf zAbx¿n] Ps} kndf ;'GtLsf] lz/b]lv k}+tnf;Dd sDkg 5fof], nfn'kft]´}+ /lStd b]lvO{ pm Û

æx/] Ps}l5gdf s:tL /ftL ePsL df]/L ….Æ 6]sL ;'GtLsf] pl5Qf] ul//x]sL lyO{ t/ pm cfkm}" klg Jou| / Jofs'n b]lvO/x]sL lyO{ . Psn] csf{sf] s'ddf wSsf dfb}{ 6]sL / ;'GtL 3}+6f] af]Sb} 6f]knLsf] 3/df k'u] . ToxfF ltgLx¿n] yfxf kfP 6f]knL / l3/f}nL t cl3 g} k"w]/fdf uO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ klg x'lQ"b} Jou|tfk"j{ k"w]/flt/ nlDsP . k"w]/fsf] b[Zo ?dfgL lyof] . l3/f}nL / 6f]knLsf] cg'xf/el/ ;fa'g lyof] . xftn] cg'xf/ df8\b} ltgLx¿ cfFvf lrDn]/ cfk;df aft dfl//x]sf lyP M æP l3/f}nL tL kmf}hLn] k5fl8af6 sDd/df RofKk ;dft] eg] s] u5]{;\ x" <

æs] ug'{ lg xftsf] ;fag' ufnfel/ blnlbPFnf lg lsg 8/fPF5];\ .Æ

æ;S5];\ o;f] ug{ <Æ

ælsg g;Sg' lg, cfOdfO{sf cufl8 t x'?Ss x'G5g\ tL 8\ofª\gfx¿ …ÛÆ pgLx¿sf] aft l;l4g gkfPFb} 6]sL / ;'GtLn] k5fl8af6 tL b'j}sf] sDd/df RofKk ;dft] Û

æpO{Æ xtk|e, ljl:dt / cfZro{n] lsst{Joljd"9 eP 6f]knL / l3/f}nL . lvt\… lvt\… lvt\… ;'GtL / 6]sLsf] d'vaf6 :j:km"t{ xfF;f] km':Sof] . æv'a ufnfdf ;fa'g bN5' elGy;\ lg, bln;\ ;fa'g, 3fF6Lsf] ;f; 3fF6Ld} c8\s]sf] c8\So} eof] x}g ltDx]¿sf] .Æ æ5\of loGx]¿n] t ´08} Hofg} lnPsf ÛÆ l3/f}nLsf] yy{/fPsf] :j/ k|:km'l6t eof] ÛÆ c" c" k|f0f} lnof}+ lg ÛÛÛ tL kmf}hLn] cfˆgf] sDd/ ;dft]sf] 7fgL a? eTetL plDn;\ xf]nL lg …ÛÆ ;'GtLsf] hjfkmn] ;a} k]6 ldrL ldrL xfF:g yfn] . k"w]/fsf] Psnf; 7fPF pgLx¿sf] xfF;f]n] dw'/d b]lvof] . pgLx¿n] rfn kfP pgLx¿sf] xfF;f] nxl/"b} d]nfrf}/df klg u'l~ht ePsf] 5, / s]xL kmf}hLx¿ 8fF8faf6 lrofO{ lrofO{ k"w]/flt/ x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

æl56f] u/ df]/L xfDnfO{ PSn} k"w]/fF b]Vof] eg] afv|L gb]v]/ /GylgPsf] af]s]sf] t?gL afv|L b]v]kl5 bfDnf] r'"8fn]/ kmfn xfn] ´}+ bf}8\"b} cfpnfg\ .Æ d]nfrf}/lt/ x]b}{ 6]sLn] z+sf JoQm u/L . l3/f}nL eg] xft-d'v wf]O{j/L Ps6s nufP/ d]nfrf}/lt/ g} tfls/x]sL lyO{ .

æP l3/f}nL ld7f] lrh la:tf/} vfg'k5{ eG5g\, s] sfRr} lgn'nf ´}+ u/L x]l//x]sL x" Û cfh} lgln;\ eg] ef]lnkl;{ s] u5]{;\ lg - km]l/ cf]sn]/ vfG5];\ … .Æ ;'GtLsf] zAbjf0fn] l3/f}nLsf] cg'xf/ nfhn] /ftf] eof] . æof] ;'GtL sl:t 8fxL 5 df]/LÆ dgdg} l3/f}nLn] ;'GtLnfO{ ufnL u/L t/ k|s6df s]xL elgg . tTkZrft\ tL rf/} o'jtLx¿n] cf-cfˆgf] 3}+6f] e/] / ef]ln laxfg} ?d ufPFsf] jgdf d]nfkft ug{ hfg] ;xdlt hgfP . ?dufPFsf] jg d]nfrf}/sf] glhs} k5{ .

tL rf/} hgf o'jtLx¿ ef]lnsf] d]nfkft ;D´]/ dgdg} d';'d';' d':s'/fP . k"w]/f 5f]8]/ t];|f] nUg]lalQs} ltgLx¿ ?df;Fu 7f]lSsP . xftdf u'Go" rf]nf] / ;fa'gsf] 8Nnf] af]s]/ ?df k"w]/flt/ cfO/x]sL lyO{ . æcf]xf] efph" a]nf-s'a]nf ;fa'gsf] 8Nnf] af]s]/ stflt/ xf] . bfh'n] nfx'/af6 d}nf] s6\6' k7fO{ lbPls w'g eg]/… .Æ ?dfnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} l3/f}nLsf] lha|f] km8\km8fO{ xfNof] .

æc", ltd|f bfh'n] t s] k7fPFy] / d}+of a? d}n] k7fOlbPsL 5' k]6Lsf]6 ÛÆ pd]/n] Psgf;} eP klg gftfn] gGb kg]{ tL rf/}hgf o'jtLx¿lt/ nlB|ot ub}{ ?dfn] zAbsf] ´6f/f] xfgL .

æcf lsg b'Mv u¥of} efph" Û pmdfly 8fF8fdf cfPsf 5g\ t k]6Lsf]6 w'g] nfx'/]x¿ Û a? vf];f-vf]; u/]/ k]6Lsf]6 RofltPnf eGg] 8/ kf] 5, s;f] efph" ÛÆ l3/f}nLn] hjfkmL ´6f/f] xfgL . d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8f]lt/ x]b}{ ?df nhfPFb} d':s'/fO{ . ?df nhfPsf] b]v]/ rf/} hgf aQL;} bGt b]vfPFb} xfF;] .

æcf-e}uf] d}+of lsg b'Mv u5]{p Û d]/f] k]6Lsf]6 t ltd|f bfh'n] wf]O;s]sf x'g\ Û a? ltDx]¿sf] slxNo} gwf]sf] d}nn] s6sl6Psf] k]6Lsf]6 kf] w'g b]pmg tL nfx'/]nfO{ Û df]/fx¿ uGw}n] d'5f{ knf{g\ ÛÆ O{+6fsf] hjfkm 9'Ëfn] eg] ´}+ u/L ?dfn] / pm d';'d';' d':sfPFb} k"w]/flt/ nfuL . l3/f}nL, 6f]knL, ;'GtL / 6]sLn] eg] cf-cfˆgf] cg'xf/ u'nfkmL agfPFb} w]/}a]/;Dd Ps csf{sf] cg'xf/ lgofnL /x] . ?dfn] 5f]8]sf] zAb hfb'sf] k|efjn] ltgLx¿ lgs}a]/;Dd nfu'sf] /d/dn] dbxf]; eP´}+ cf-cfkm"d} x/fPFb} Ps csf{sf] d'v tfls/x] o; cfzfdf ls s;}n] ?dfnfO{ d'vel/sf] hjfkm lbOxfN5 ls Û ?df uO;s]sf] eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 ltgLx¿ ´NgofF:; eP Û / ltgLx¿sf] d'vaf6 Ps}rf]l6 ugug lg:Sof], æ5\of sxfF;Dd eGg ;s]sf] lg oL efph"n] t ÛÛÆ k"w]/fdf PSn} g'xfO/]sL ?dfnfO{ klg l3/f}nLsf] s'/fn] /GyGofO/x]sf] lyof] . z/L/df 6kSs 6fFl;Psf] k]6Lsf]6sf] aflx/af6} z/L/ df8\b} pm l3/f}nLsf] s'/f dgdg} u'Gb} d';'d';' d':s'/fO/x]sL 5] . ljjfx ePsf] t];|f] lbg nfx'/ nfu]sf] nf]Ug] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg kms]{sf] 5}g . tL b'O{ lbgsf] :d[ltdf slt~h]n;Dd dg ld7\ofO/x' . o:t} ts{gfx¿ v]nfPFb} ?dfn] k]6Lsf]6 xf]nf] kf/]/ cfˆgf] ;jf{Ë lgofnL, p;sf] of}jg r}tsf] nfnLu'/fF; ´}" ;Dk"0f{ kq-kqdf dfbstf ;f]x/]/ kmqm]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] of}jg lgofn]/ cfkm} nhfO{ pm . cfˆgf] k"0f{ of}jg / nf]Ug]sf] cg'kl:yltnfO{ t'ngf ub}{ p;n] lgGofp/f] cg'xf/ nufO{ . Ps dlxgf dfq t ef], pdf ;'lnrf}/sf] nfx'/];Fu kf]On uPsL . P]n] pm lbNnL eGg] 7fPFdf nf]Ug];Fu} a;]sL 5] /] Û d]/f] nf]Ug]n] klg dnfO{ cfkm";Fu} /fVg ;Sb}g t ÛÛ o:t} ts{gfx¿ ub}{ p;n] d]nfrf}/lt/ b[li6 lkmhfO{ . slt lbg a:nfg\ oL < sxL+ d]/f] dg klg pdfsf] ´}+ oLdWo]s} Pp6f nfx'/]df a:g] t xf]Og ÛÛÆ o; sNkgfn] dfq klg ?dfsf] z/L/df /f]df~rsf] tLj| s/]06 bf}8\of] . p;n] k"w]/fd'lg d'G6f] yfkL, cfh k"w]/fsf] lr;f] kfgL klg tfTtftf] eO/x]sf] cg'e"lt eof] p;nfO{ .

?d ufPFsf ufPFn]x¿n] cfh /ft k/]sf] yfx} kfPgg\ . ;w}+ ´}+ cfh klg /ft cfof] t/ ufPFn]x¿n] cfhsf] /ft rfF8f] lat]/ laxfg pbfcf];\ eGg] cfsf+B|ff /fv] . ck/fXglt/ ufPFdf ´'Ns]sf] xnrnn] /ftnfO{ klg afFsL /fv]g . /ftsf] sfnLdfdf ufPF ;'t]sf] 5, st}-st} s's'/ e's]sf] cfjfhn] of] sfnLdfnfO{ lrg]{ k|of; u/] ´}+ b]lvG5, t/ sfnLdfsf] /Ë ´g\-´g\ uf9f x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . 3/leq hln/x]sf] lbof]sf] dw'/ k|sfzn] atfO/x]sf] 5, ufPFn]x¿ c´;Dd klg cf]5\ofgdf k;]sf 5}gg\ . dfYnf3/] gfOs] vqL cf]5\ofgdfly 6'qm'Ss a;]sf 5g\ . pgsf] glhs} pgsL :jf:gL / 5f]/L ;f]dL klg a;]sL l5g\ . gfOs] vqL lx;fa nufO/x]sf 5g\ xfdL;Fu hDdfhDdL rf/ v;L / kfFrj6f af]sfx¿ 5g\ . oqf] kN6gn] s;f] olt klg gvfnfg\ / Û kN6gn] vfof] eg] dlxgfe/d} rf/ v;Lsf] tLg-tLg xhf/sf b/n] afx| xhf/ / kfFr af]sfsf] Psd'i7 bz xhf/ hlt s:tf] xft gknf{ . o;/L Ps} v]kdf aL;-afO; xhf/ xft k/] o} ;fn ;f]dLsf] ljjfx klg ug{ ;lsGYof] ls … .

hf]8 36fpm ul//x]sf gfOs] vqLsf] k|km'Nn cg'xf/ b]v]/ >LdtL vqLgL / ;f]dL klg pT;flxt eO/x]sf 5g\ M h] eP klg kN6gn] r}+ xfd|f] p4f/} ug]{ ef] . log} efjgfx¿ s'lbPsf 5g\ ltgsf cg'xf/¿kL leQfx¿df .

u}x|f3/] d'lvgL r'Nxf]dfly a;fn]sf] 7"nf] tfKs]df b"w pdfnL /x]sL l5g\, pgsf] glhs} lksf{dfly a;]/ d'lvof ;'Nkfsf] lrlnd tflg/x]sf 5g\ . tfKs]leq b"w plDn/x]sf] 5, b"w x]b}{ d'lvofsf] dg ?dlnO/x]sf] 5, d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8fdfly tDa' 6fFu]/ a;]sf ldN6«Lx¿;Fu} . oTgfljlw ldN6«Lx¿ s;f] b"w gvfnfg\ . b"w} gvfP klg lrofsf] nflu eg]/ cf7 bzdfgf b"w s;f] glsGnfg\ / Û o;/L x/]s lbg b; dfgf b"w a]Rg ;lsof] eg] dlxgfe/df ;q c7fx| ;o ?Kof   p7\g] lyof] . sxfF b"w hdfP/ bxL agfO{ 7]sLdf dbfgLn] dn]/ agfPsf] 3Lp a§fdf hDdf ub}{ ahf/lt/ a]Rg hfg' kg]{ afWotf Û Tof] klg Ps}k6s sxfF lslglbG5g\ / Û gfgfefFltsf z+sf pkz+sfx¿ u5{g\, lrp/Lsf] 3Lp t ld;fPsf] 5}g eg]/ Û cfˆg} dfn a]Rg klg y/L-y/Lsf dfG5]x¿;Fu xft kfp hf]g'{kg]{ . Tof] eGbf t b"w} a]Rg' hflt a? . 3/sf] 5]pd} cfPsf] kN6gnfO{ b"w lbP/ xftxft} ?Kof xft kfg'{ slt xf] slt hflt ÛÛ a? kN6gnfO{ b"w k'¥ofpg ;lsg] xf] ls xf]Og < d'lvofsf] dgdf o:t} tsgf{x¿ v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

æP d'lvgL oqf] kN6gnfO{ k'U5 t b"w <Æ

d'lvoflt/ x]b}{ d'lvgL lv:; xfFl;g\ Û ;fob b"w pdfNb} pgL klg d'lvofsf ts{gfx¿;Fu cfTd;ft\ ul//x]sL lyOg\ . cfˆgf af-cfdfsf] efjgfaf6 a]vj/ l3/f}nL tfKs]df plDn/x]sf] b"w x]b}{ s/fO{ ækN6gnfO{ b"w k'¥ofpg d hfG5' x} cfdf … .Æ d'lvof-d'lvgLn] Ps};fy cfˆgL 5f]/Llt/ x]/] . ev{/sf] snsnfPFbf] a}+;df 6]Sg yfn]sL cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] z/L/df b[li6 :kz{ u/]/ ltgsf cfFvfx¿ Ps cfk;df h'w] . tL cfFvfx¿n] ;fPFtL ul//x]sf lyP, æxfd|L 5f]/L l3/f}nLsf nflu Pp6f j/ klg h'/L xfN5 ls sflnsf dftfsf] s[kfn]… .Æ

u}x|f3/] d'lvofsf] ´}+ dg ps';d's'; ePsf] 5 tNnf3/] dfOnfsf] klg . jif{lbg;Dd l5d]sLx¿sf] ufnL vfO{ vfO{ s'v'/fx¿ kfn]sf] kmn aNn e]l§g] eof] . a8]dfsf kfFrj6f km's]" kx/Lx¿, b'O{ k6s rNnf sf]/nL ;s]sL rf/ dfp / ev{/ km'n kfg]{ nB|f0f b]vfO/x]sL b'O{ dfp;lxt P3f/ s'v'/fsf] aufn 5 pgsf] 3/df . ;a}eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] efn] s'v'/f pgsf] 3/sf] 38L xf] . s's'/ ge'Sg] / kx/L gafF:g] 3/, 3/ xf]Og eG5g\ kxf8df . Tof] h]7f] efn] laxfg 7Ls rf/ ah] s'v'/L sfF u/] af:b} laxfg ePsf] hgfp lbG5 . efn]sf] 8fFs ;'g]/ g} dfOnL la5f}gf 5f]8\l5g\ / 3/ a'xft{glt/ nflU5g\ . Tof] Pp6f 38L efn] / b'O{6f ev{/sL dfp /fv]/ afFsL s'v'/fx¿ ToxL kN6gnfO{ a]lrlbg'knf{ . ufPF3/sf] rNtLsf] efpeGbf bf]Aa/ t]Aa/ s;f] gb]nfg\ . ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofP/ 3/df krf; ;f7L j6f s'v'/f agfPsf] eP ´g\ slt gfkmf x'GYof] . la5f}gfdf k;|]sf tNnf3/] dfOnfnfO{ lgb|f nfUb}g, tGb|fdf klg pgL s'v'/fsf] sfF-sfF s'/{-s'/{ / Sjf/-Sjf/ ;'lg/xG5g\ .

d]nfrf}/ 8fF8fsf] eGHofËlg/ g} 5 sflnsfsf] dlGb/ . jl/kl/ 9'Ëf df6f]sf] kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] / 5tdf v/n] 5f]lkPsf] pSt dlGb/sf] leqL efudf sflnsfsf] d"lt{ 5 . log} sflnsfsf k"hf/L x'g\ bLgfgfy kf]v/]n pkm{ k"hf/Lafh] . a8fbz}+ / sflt{s k'gL u/L b'O{ k6ssf nflu dfq dlGb/sf] ;/-;kmfO u/L cf/tL ug]{ k'hf/Lafh] cfh ;fF´ ca]/;Dd klg dlGb/ jl/kl/ g} w'O"-w'O"tL 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ yfxf 5 xltof/;Fu k'7Hof}/L ug]{ kN6g sflnsfsf cgGo eQm x'G5g\ . ef]ln laxfgb]lv kN6gsf] dfr{kf; o;} dlGb/sf] cB|ftf-6Lsf nufP/ dfq z'¿ xf]nf . oxL cfzfdf k'hf/Lafh]n] ;fF´ k¥of] gegL sflnsf d"lt{nfO{ 3f]6L-3f]6L ;kmf u/]/ cla/-rGbg nufO{ wf]tLdf nfn'kft]sf] dfnf klx/fO{ lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] dlGb/ jl/kl/ pd|]sf ´f/-kft / a'6\ofgnfO{ klg pv]n]/ kmfnL 5\ofË kf/]sf 5g\ . jif{df b'O{ k6s dfq aln vfg kfpg] sflnsfdftfn] ca df}sf k/] lbgx'" aln vfg kfpg] eOg\ . o; ;'vb sNkgfn] ub\ub x'G5g\ k'hf/Lafh] / pgsf] dfg;k6ndf af]sfsf 6fpsfx¿ / dlGb/leq 5l/Psf k};f / gf]6sf cg'xf/x/ gfFRg yfNb5g\ . o;k|sf/ kN6gsf] cfudg;Fu} ?d ufPFdf cfPsf] xnrnn] /flt ca]/;Dd klg yfldg] gfd} lnPsf] lyPg .

ldld{/ pHofnf] km}lnPsf] 5 ufPFdf, s'v'/fsf] 8fFsn] ufPFsf] rsdGgtfnfO{ lryf]l//x]sf] 5 . laxfg} d]nfkft ug{ agdf hfg] eGg] lxhf] ePsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ g} 6f]knL, l3/f}nL, ;'GtL / 6]sL xftdf x"l;of / j/f] ;dft]/ d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8flt/ nfUb}5g\ .

æolt laxfg} p7]sf t 5}gg\ xf]nf lg ltgLx¿Æ l3/f}nL a'ba'bfPF5] .

ælsg / Û b]V5g\ ls eGg] 8/nfU5 ls Sof xf] t"nfO{ ÛÆ ;'GtL 6f]S5] p;nfO{ .

æs] sf] 8/ lg Û a? xfdLnfO{ b]Vb}gg\ ls eGg] lrGtf kf] 5… .Æ l3/f}nLsf] lg;+sf]r hjfkmn] xfF;f]sf] kmf]x/f pln{G5 Psl5g . 8fF8fdflyaf6 k'hf/Lafh] xftn] wf]tLsf] Ps5]p ;dfTb} xQfl/b} cf]x|fnf] cf]ln{/x]sf 5g\, ufPFlt/ .

æolt laxfg} stf xf] afh] ÛÛ sflQs] k'gL t xf]Og lg cfh … .Æ 6]sL k'hf/Lafh]lt/ d'vfltj x'G5] .

æcf] xf] gfgLx¿ ÛÛ stf hfg nfUof] xf] olt laxfg} ÛÛ yfxf 5 ltdLx¿nfO{ dfly d]nfrf}/af6 t kN6g pl7;s]5 ÛÛÆ

ækN6g pl7;s]5 ÛÛÛÆ Ps};fy cfZro{k"0f{ :j/ lg:sG5 rf/} o'jtLsf] d'vaf6 Û

æc" s'v'/fsf] klxnf] 8fFsd} p7]/ lx+l8;s]5g\ Û dlGb/sf] Toqf] ;/;kmfO ;a a]sf/ ef] ÛÛÆ

k'hf/Lafh] tL rf/hgf o'jtLnfO{ ljl:dt kfb}{ ufPFlt/ ´/] c´ egf}+ of] cTof;nfUbf] va/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfPFb} lx+8] æcfh laxfg} d]nfrf}/sf] kN6g t pl7;s]5 ÛÆ k'hf/Lafh]sf] of] va/ ;a}n] ;'g] - lhDa'jfnafh], dfYnf3/] gfOs] vqL, 8fF8f3/] nfx'/], u}x|f3/] d'lvof, tNnf3/] dfOnf, rf}tf/] sfO"nf / ¿kfsf]6] 3tL{du/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfPFb} lx+8] k'hf/Lafh] .

cf-cfˆgf] 3/sf] ‰ofn, 9f]sf / cfFugaf6 ;a}n] 3fF6L tGSofP/ d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8f]lt/ x]b}{ nfdf] ;f; tfg], …xf] t lg TgofF t kfn;fn s]xL klg b]lv"b}, /ft} pl7;s]5 kN6g t ÛÚ

Psflaxfg} ;fa'gsf] 8Nnf] ;dftL g'xfpg egL k"w]/f]tkm{ uPsL ?dfsf] hLpdf PsfPs hf8f]sf lhËl/Ë sfF8fx¿ km'N5g\ . lxhf] tfTtftf] nfu]sf] k"w]/fsf] kfgL lxPFeGbf klg lr;f] nfU5 p;nfO{ cfh . æcf lbglbg} lsg g'xfO/xg' ÛÛÆ ?df h'g ¿kdf k"w]/f uPsL lyO{ ToxL ¿kdf g} 3/ kmls{"G5] . g'xfpg' t stf xftd'v w'g klg e'nL p;n] . 3/lt/ kmls{+bf p;sf] dg o; s'/fsf] lgZro ug{ cfFt'/ x'G5 ls s] ltgLx¿ ;fFlRrs} kms]{sf x'g\ t . 6fpsf] prfnL-prfnL cfFvf Roft]/ ?df d]nfrf}/sf] 8fF8f]lt/ x]5]{ . l/Qf] 8fF8f] b]v]/ p;sf] dg vª/Ë x'G5 .

æx", olt rfF8} lsg kms]{ xf]nfg\ ltgLx¿ ÛÛÆ

p;sf] o; ljidok"0f{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] ToxfF sf]xL klg x'Ggg\ .    )

n3'syf

;do j[B|F

kf]i6h+u l;+x

cfh stfaf6 laxfg} cfpg] eof] dfOnfbfO < st} s]xL ePsL 5}g, w]/}k6s s'/f p7fPF t/ s;}n] ;'g]gg\- vf]nfsf] afF3 gag] Tof] v]t klg nUg] eof] . Tof] e]naxfb'/sf] cTofrf/nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] eP cl:t cfˆgf] cfdfnfO{ cf}ifwL lsGg uPsf] /0f]nfO{ g} x'TofO{ lbof], ;'GtnL b'O{ j6L 5f]/L :s"naf6 cfPFbfcfPFb} aLr}df nlulbof] /] . jfl/kfl/sf] ufPFnfO{ c:tJo:t kf/]/ otfsf] ptf, ptfsf] otf kfl/;Sof] ljr/f cldgsf] gS;fg} ablnlbof] . s;}sf] df6f]df s;}sf] 9'Ëf kfl/lbof] /] . cl:t pHHjnhLsf] 3/ sfn]sf] af/Ldf nlulbof] eg] sfn]sf] uf]7 pHHjnsf] 3/df nu]/ y'kl/lbof] /] Û ljr/f of]udfgsf] 3/v]t g} p8fOlbof] /] . e]naxfb'/sf] o:tf] cTofrf/ pkb|f]b]lv ljr/f a6's ufPFsf ;a} ldn]/ p;sf] aa' jif{/fdhL;Fu s'/f ug{ hfFbf pN6} cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] k|z+;f ub}{ clxn] gaufPsf] 3/v]t slxn] aufPF5 t < ;dodf hf] klg Ps k6s zlQmzfnL x'G5, Tof] zlQm kfPsf] a]nfdf s;}sf] s]xL gf]S;fgL gu/] p;sf] Oltxf; g} sf]l/b}g . d]/f] 5f]/f] e]naxfb'/sf] of] pn{bf] hLjg;Fu sf]sf] aUg] x'g\, . slQsf] p7Laf; nfUg] xf], cfˆgf] hLpwgsf] ;'/B|ff cfkm}+ ug'{;\ .

t pm s;};Fu af]N5 g s;};Fu ;f]W5 s]jn p;sf] af]nkqjfnf ld:qL vlnkmfsf] dfuf{af6 au]sf e]naxfb'/kl5 kmls{g] ;do p;Fu 5}g . hf] hlt aUb5g\ p;sf] ;fydf lnP/ bfh' d]3axfb'/ 3/df xflh/ e}/xG5 x'gt d]3axfb'/ n] d]3 gu/fO{ lbPsf] eP / jif{/fdn] jiff{ gu/fO{ lbPsf] eP of] kfhL e]naxfb'/ . oqf] ufPF zx/ s;/L aufpg ;SYof] / . x'gt e]naxfb'/ hjfgL eg]sf] g} oxL tLg rf/ dlxgf g} xf] lg < x'g t p;sf efO k';] df3] lr;}nfn klg t sd lyPg . 3/df n'uf gePsfx¿nfO{ lr;f] lxPF agfP/ af6f]3f6f]df s's'/;Fu ;'tfPsf] klg b]v]sf 5f}+ . c´ r}t]sfsfn] t x'/Latf; NofP/ ljr/f ´'k8L 5fkfx¿nfO{ p8fP/-98fP/ ufPF j:tLdf sf]nfxn u/fP/ cfˆgf bfh'x¿nfO{ x]lnsK6/df e|d0f agef]h v'jfPsf] klg e'n]sf 5}gf}+ . ca xfdL s;}sxfF uP/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . jg-hËn ?v kxf8 lxdfnosf] ;+/B|f0f u/f}+, h;n] ubf{ e]naxfb'/ s6\´'nf r}t] kfhLn] t xfd|f] 3/ p8fpg t s] xNnfpg klg ;Sg]5}g . nf} hfpm" ;a} ldn]/ lxdfno /fhkj{tsf] z/0fdf hfPF / ToxL j[B|fx¿ /f]kf}+ . h'g j[B|fn] dfgj sNof0f u/L b]zsf] df6f] ;+/B|f0f ug{ ;sf];\ .

;fwgf

/fhs'df/ yfkf

w]/} lbgb]lv d]/f] dgdf Pp6f s'/f c8\ls/x]sf] lyof] . egf}+ eG5' eGg ;lSbg . d'vaf6 cfh t cf]sN5'-cf]sN5' eg]/ sltk6s ;f]lr;s]+ t/ eGg ;s]sf] lyOg . d}n] o;nfO{ cfˆgf] sdhf]/L klg 7fg]sf] 5}g . t/ of] sdhf]/L geP/ c¿ s] eGg ;lsG5 / eG5' slxn]sxL+ t dgn] uD5' clg eG5'- of] d]/f] sdhf]/L x'g} ;Sb}g . eGg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f c¿ s] t < k|Zg pQ/xLg eP/ d leq} 8]/f hdfP/ a;]sf] lyof] .

kfgLn] el/Psf] lkQnsf] s?jf d]/f];fd' cfO;s]sf] dnfO{ yfx} lyPg . /fwf cfPsL kbrfk t cjZo ;'Gg'kg]{ d}n] . s;/L ;'Gg k'lug5' . d lhNnfdf k/]+ Ps B|f0f . s?jf ;dfpg k'u]+ . 7f8f] 3fF6L kf/] . s?jfsf] 6'6Laf6 kfgL d'vlt/ :jtGq eP/ aUg yfNof] . lslns\ lslns\sf] cfjfh;Fu} kfgL k]6leq k'Ug yfNof] . s?jf l/lQg k'Uof] . t/ d eg] ltvf{af6 ;Gt'li6 x'g ;lsg . /fwfnfO{ hgfOlbpm ls h:tf] eP/ cfof] . t/ af]nfpg dg nfu]g . p;sf] sfd w]/} xf]nfh:tf] nfu]/ cfof] .

s?jfdf kfgL yk]sf] cfjfh cfof] . d}n] kn{Ss d'G6f] kmsf{pg k'u]+ . /fwfn] df6f]sf] ;'/fxLaf6 s?jfdf kfgL vGofPFb} lyO{ . /fwfsf] cfFvf sf]7fsf] rf/}lt/ 3'ld/x]sf] b]v]+ . p;sf] cfFvfn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]´}+ b]lvGYof] . pm s?jfdf kfgL la:tf/L vGofpg / cfFvfn] sf]7fel/ rg{df cfˆgf] ;do vr{ ul//x]sL lyO{ . p;sf] of] Psf]xf]/f]kgn] ubf{ kml/ofsf] ;Ksf] cufl8kl§af6 v;]/ e'O{+df nlqg k'u]sf] tyf b'O{ r'N7f] kf/L afl6Psf]  skfn s?jflg/ vl;/x]sf] kQ} lyPg zfob p;nfO{ . p;sf] ;'/fxLbf/ ;]tf] 3fF6L k|i6 b]lvPsf] lyof] . sl:;Psf] 5ftLdf ;f; km]bf{ xlNng k'u]sf] rfn kfgL´}+ aUg vf]h]h:tf] b]lvg k'Uof] . kml/ofsf] ;Ksf] e'O{+df nlqPsf] sf/0fn] p;sf] l5g]sf] sDd/df´ cjl:yt ulx/f] gfeL:yn lrxfpg k'u]sf] lyof] .

- /fwf dnfO{ kfgLsf] ltvf{ d/]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/f s;/L yfxf kfpg ;Sof}+ < kfgL s?jfdf el/;s]kl5 p7]/ dnfO{ Ps6sn] x]b}{ u/]sL /fwfnfO{ d}n] p;nfO{ x]/]sf] 5}g eGg] efjgf cg'xf/df JoQm ub}{ eGg k'u]+ .

- ;Gtf]ifbfO{ tkfO{;Fu oltsf jif{x¿ d}n] latfO;s] clg Tolt klg d}n] a'‰g g;Sg' t . d}n] tkfO{+sf] 3/df sfd u/]sL tLg jif{ eO;Sof] . tkfO{+sf] ct[Kt cg'xf/nfO{ d x]/]/ a'l‰bg / Û /fwfn] r'N7f]x¿ k5fl8 nuL . t/ p;sf] kml/ofsf] ;Ksf] eg] tn v;]sf]v:o} lyof] . p;n] o;nfO{ eg] ;Dxfn]sL lyOg, h:tfsf]t:t} /xg lbPsL lyO{ .

- ;Gtf]ifbfO kfgL lkpgf];\ ltvf{ e]6\gf];\ /fwfn] egL . p;sf] cg'xf/ /lQmd b]lvof] . pm ;'/fxL lnP/ uO{ .

d}n] /fwf;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{df Jo:t eP/ kfgLsf] ltvf{;d]t e'Ng k'u]sf] lyPF . /fwfn] ;D´fOlbPsLn] ca dnfO{ Kof; nfUg yfNof] . s?jf lnP/ cl3h:t} 7f8f] 3fF6L kf/]/ kfgL lkpg z'? u/]+ . kfgL XjfSs u/]/ vlgg k'Uof] . kfgL d]/f] d'vdf gc6fP/ aflx/ aUg k'u]/ 5ftLleq k'Uof] . d ´;Ë ´l:sPF . s?jfnfO{ :6'ndf /fv]+ 5ftLdf kfgL k/]sf]n] l;u\l;uf] nfUg yfNof] dnfO{ .

- nf} x]/ xSsflgP/ kfgL lkpg' eof] xf]nf . 5ftLel/ kfgL kfg'{ eP5 . v} Û kv{gf];\ . /fwf cfOk'u]sL lyO{ . p;n] d]/f] z6{sf] dflyNnf] b'O{ 6fFs km6fkm6 vf]Ng k'uL . d]/f] afSnf] sfnf] /f}+ g} /f}+ ePsf] 5ftL pbfËf] x'g k'Uof] . /fwfn] kml/ofsf] ;Ksf]n] 5ftL k'5\g yfnL . d]/f] z/L/el/ sfF8f pld|of] . d ls+st{Joljd"9 ePsf] lyPF . crfgs x'g k'u]sf] of] sfo{nfO{ d}n] s]xL klg eGg ;s]sf] lyOg . s]jn d"lt{jt\ eP/ a;]sf] lyPF z/L/nfO{ :jtGq 5f]l8lbP/ . /fwfsf ´}+ xft eg] :jrflnt oGq´{}+ Psgf;;Fu kml/ofsf] ;Ksf]n] d]/f] 5ftL ;'sfpg k|of;/t lyP .

- kfgLn] l;l/Ë u¥of] / sfF8f pdfg'{ ePsf] < /fwfn] egL .

- xf] . 5f]6f] pQ/ lbPF d}n] .

- slt sfnf / afSnf /f}+x¿ tkfO{+sf] 5ftLel/ . n Û x]/, ;Ksf]df klg kfFr-5 j6f /f}+x¿ u'6d'l6P/ cfP5g\ . n ca cf]efgf] eOxfNof] lg ;Gtf]ifbfO . /fwfn] k'5\g 5f]8L . ;Ksf]af6 Pp6f Pp6f u/L /f}+x¿ l6kL . 5 j6f /f}+x¿ l6kL . ;Ksf]nfO{ cfˆgf] z/L/df ldnfO{ . /f}+x¿ p;sf] xft}df lyP . c´ egf}+ p;n] /f}+x¿nfO{ d'¶Lleq c7\ofpg k'u]sL lyO{ .

d r'krfk x]l/a;]sf] lyPF p;nfO{ . p;sf] d'¶L v'Nb} aGb x'"b} ul//x]+ b]v]+ . p;n] ca d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/nfO{ vfnL ePsf] xftn] ;dfpg k'uL . b[li6 lkmhfO{ cg'xf/el/ . p;sf] cg'xf/el/ efjgfx¿ aUg nfu]h:tf b]lvP .

- s] d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/n] k"0f{tf kfO{ h'gL h'gL;Dd d]/f] ;fy lgefO/xg] 5 t <

- s] dnfO{ ;f]Wg' ePsf] ;Gtf]ifbfO <

d g/fd|/L ´l:sg k'u]+ . jf:tjdf w]/} lbgb]lvsf] dgdf c8\lsg' k'u]sf] s'/f ˆofQ cf]slng k'u]sf] lyof] . xtf;n] ubf{ s] u?" s;f] u?" eP/ bflxg] xftn] cf]7sf b'O{ kms\n]6fnfO{ ;dfpg k'u]+ . nf} eOxfNof] cf]sNg} kg]{ lyof] cfh cf]slng k'Uof], eGg k'u]+ . d}n] /fwfnfO{ x]/]+ . pm dnfO{ g} x]b}{ lyO{ .

- ltdLnfO{ g} ;f]w]sf] xf] /fwf . d}n] eGg k'u] .

- o:tf] nfU5 tkfO{+n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/n] tkfO{+ afFRg] B|f0fx¿df, tkfO{+ lx+8\g] kfOnfx¿df gjLg s't\s'tL Nofpg]5 . tkfO{+sf] /x/sf] /x/x¿df, tkfO{+sf] sNkgfsf] sNkgfx¿df ;dosf] cfwf/ af]sL ljZjel/sf] cfFvf lnP/ tkfO{+nfO{ x]/L al;/xg] 5, /fwfn] egL . p;n] d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/nfO{ e'O{+df ykSs /fvL . pm vfnL ePsf] s?jf lnP/ uO{ . t/ d]/f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ eg] lbPsL lyOg .

d df}g j|t lnP ´}+ zfGt /x]+ . t/ d]/f] dg eg] /Gylgg k'u]sf] lyof] . d}n] hyfefjL;Fu cg'xf/nfO{ sf]g{ z'? u/] . d]/f] dg;fo cg'xf/nfO{ laufg]{ eg] lyPg . d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/n] k"0f{tf kfO{ h'gL h'gL;Dd d]/f] ;fy lgefO/xf];\ eGg] s'/f d}n] rfx]sf] lyPF . cg'xf/el/ w;f{x¿ k|z:t aGg k'u] . dnfO{ lrQ a'´]sf] lyPg sf]/]sf] cg'xf/ hlt cfFvf Roft]/ x]/] klg . c¿ lrqx¿ sf]bf{ s]xL x'"b}gYof] . t/ cfˆgf] nflu eg]/ sf]/]sf] Pp6f cg'xf/df eg] lsg k"0f{tf cfPsf]5}g < d vnalng k'u]+ .

x x x

/ft ulxl/g yfNof] . d v'§fx¿ kvfn]/ sf]7fdf k;]+ . h'Qf vf]nL sfk]{6df leh]sf] kfOtfnfn] 6]Sb} ;f]kmfdf a:g k'u]+ . /fwf klg xftdf af3rfn v]Ng] sf7sf] aS;f lnP/ d}n] lx+8]sf] kfOtfnfsf] 8f]adfly cfˆgf] kfOtfnfn] 6]Sb} lx+8]/ d ;fd' a:g cfOk'uL . d eg] cfZro{rlst x'g k'u]+ . lsgls /fwfn] d}n] lx+8]sf] kfOtfnf dfly lx+8]/ cfPsL lyO{ . d}n] a'‰g ;lsg p;sf] of] sfo{ . d}n] s]xL gegL p;nfO{ 6\jfNn x]g{ k'u] .

- ;Gtf]ifbfO tkfO{+sf] kfOtfnf ;fgf] 5 ls 7"nf] 5 eg]/ hfFr u/]sL d}n] . /fwfn] egL . p;n] zfob d}n] p;nfO{ 6\jfNn x]/]sf] a'l´5 .

- glthf s] lg:Sof] t < d}n] k|Zg ul/xfn] .

- 7"nf] /x]5 . d]/f] kfOtfnf 7\ofDd} c6fof] lg tkfO{+sf] kfOtfnfleq . p;n] skfnsf] r'N7f] ;dfP/ egL . p;n] af3rfnsf] uf]6Lx¿ l´Sg yfnL .

d}n] s]xL elgg . d d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/df x]/]/ x/fpg] k|of; ug{ yfn]+ . slt;Dd x/fpg ;s'"nf eg]/ dgdf y'k|} ljrf/x¿sf] dfnf pGg yfn]+ . t/ hlt pg] klg Pp6f k"0f{ dfnf eg] aGg ;s]sf] lyPg .

- af3rfn v]nf}+ g Ps xft ;Gbf]ifbfO . w]/} eof] gv]n]sf] klg cr]n bfO km]l/ ToxL cg'xf/ sf]g{df Jo:t x'g'ePsf] 5 . km';{b} lng'x'Gg .  /fwfn] k|:tfj /fvL .

- d afv|f lnG5' . d}n] uf]6Lx¿ tfg] .

- tkfO{+ af3 lngf];\ .

- lsg /fwf <

- lsgls k'?ifn] af3} lng'k5{ / :qLn] lnPsf] afv|f vfg'k5{ .

- lsg :qLn] klg af3 lnP/ k'?ifn] lnPsf] afv|f vfg'x'"b}g / <

- t}klg, e}uf] lg ca tkfO{+ af3} lngf];\ g .

af3rfnsf] v]n z'? eof] . /fwfn] k"/f afv|f /fv'~h]n;Dd klg d}n] Pp6f klg afv|f vfg ;lsg . p;n] /fVbf /fVb} dnfO{ y'Gg klg ;s]sL lyOg . xfd|f] rfn z'? x'g yfNof] k'gM

- oxfF rfn]+ d}n] /fwf .

- d]/f] of] rfn .

- d]/f] of] .

- d]/f] of] .

­- ca d oxfF nfu]+ .

- d oxfF .

- d, … nf} rfNg] 7fPF g} 5}g t . y'lgxfNof} lg dnfO{ . /fwfsf] cg'xf/el/ ljhosf] /Ë kf]ltof] . s:tf] nfUof] t bfO eGg] h:tf] efjgf p;sf] cg'xf/el/ kfPF d}n] . /fwfn] af3rfnsf] uf]6Lx¿ yGSofpg nfuL .

- ;Gtf]ifbfO tkfO{+n] sf]g'{ ePsf] cg'xf/n] k"0f{tf kfO{ h'gL h'gL;Dd tkfO{+sf] ;fy lgefO/xg] eof] t < /fwfn] d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/nfO{ xftdf lnP/ egL . pgn] cg'xf/nfO{ tLvf] gh/ 5/]sL lyO{ .

- ToxL s'/f] t ltdLnfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyPF lg lxhf] d}n] . d}n] eg]+ .

- P Û d t eG5' kfpg] 5}g . p;n] cg'xf/nfO{ xftn] ;':t/L :kz{ u/]/ egL .

- lsg 5}g t < d}n] eg]+ .

- To; cg'xf/df sdLx¿ 5g\ . p;n] egL .

- /fwf s:tf sdLx¿ x" < d}n] eGg k'u]+ .

- 5g\ t h:tf] eP klg .

- eg g .

- tkfO{+n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/n] tkfO{+ afFRg] B|f0fx¿df, tkfO{+ lx+8\g] kfOnfx¿df gjLg s'ts'tL NofPs} 5}g . tkfO{+sf] /x/sf] /x/x¿df, tkfO{+sf] sNkgfsf] sNkgfx¿df ;dosf] cfwf/ af]sL ljZjel/sf] cfFvf lnP/ tkfO{+nfO{ x]/L al;/x]s} 5}g . clg h'gL h'gL;Dd tkfO{+sf] ;fy lgefO/xg] s'/} ePg . cg'xf/n] k"0f{tf k|fKt u/f];\ g . clg kf] t …

- /fwf lbg/ft k|of;/t\ 5' lg d . /fwfsf] s'/f aLr}df sf6]/ d}n] eg]+ .

- Tolt dfqn] sxfF k'U5 / bfO . ulxl/g' klg k5{ .

- d}n] a'‰g ;lsg ltdLn] eg]sf] s'/f] <

- tkfO{+n] sNkgfdf /fVg' eP cg';f/sf] cg'xf/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g xf]nf . To;}n] tkfO{+ cg'xf/;Fu clN´/xg' ePsf] 5 zfob .

- /fwf ltdLn]

- xf] ;Gtf]ifbfO d ;fFrf] af]Nb} 5' . nf} cfh k"0f{ ugf]{;\ o; cg'xf/nfO{ . o;df ePsf sdLx¿ d cf}NofOlbG5' . tkfO{+ sf]b}{ hfgf];\ . /fwfn] d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/ dnfO{ lbO{ .

d klg ca cg'xf/nfO{ /fwfn] eg] adf]lhd sf]g{sf] nflu tof/ ePF .

- of] uf]nf] afGsL gk/]sf] cg'xf/ eof] . o;nfO{ clnslt nfDrf] nfDrf] lkknkft] agfpgf];\ t .

d}n] aL; ldg]6 ;do lbP/ uf]nf] cg'xf/nfO{ kl/jt{g u/L lkknkft] agfPF . d}n] :jrflnt oGq ´}+ xft rnfpg yfn]sf] lyPF .

- a;\, skfnnfO{ afgofF l;PFbf] lr/]sf] gb]vfO{ aLrdf lr/]sf] b]vfO{ b'O{ r'N7f] kf/L af6]sf] agfpgf];\ t .

d}n] kGw| ldg]6 ;do lbP/ skfnnfO{ afgofF l;PFbf] lr/]sf] gb]vfO{ aLrdf lr/]sf] b]vfO{ r'N7f] kf/L af6]sf] agfPF .

- a;, cfFvf cln 7"nf agfpgf];\ t .

d}n] bz ldg]6df cfFvfnfO{ 7"nf agfOlbPF .

- xf], cfFvfdf /fd|/L ufhn kf]Tgf];\ t .

d}n] kfFr ldg]6df cfFvfnfO{ ufhnn] kf]ltlbPF .

- a;\ . skfnsf] bfOg]kl§ Pp6f kmqm]sf] km"n l;p/L  lbgf];\ t . d}n] bz ldg]6 ;do lbP/ skfndf km"n l;pl/Psf] b]vfOlbPF .

- a;\ . b'O{ cf]7 6Dd b]lvof] . clnslt vf]lnlbgf];\ t . d}n] ;ft ldg]6 ;do lbP/ b'O{ cf]+7nfO{ clnslt vf]lnlbPF .

- a;\ . gfsdf km'nL b]vfOlbgf];\ t .

d}n] cf7 ldg]6 ;do lbP/ gfsdf km'nL b]vfOlbPF . clg b'O{ sfgdf l/Ë b]vfOlbgf];\ t .

d}n] bz ldg]6 ;do lbP/ sfgdf l/Ë b]vfOlbPF .

- a;\ . tNnf] cf]7 dlGt/ Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7L b]vfOlbgf];\ t .

d}n] b'O{ ldg]6sf] ;do lbP/ cf]7 dlGt/ sf]7L agfOlbPF .

- ca tkfO{+n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]/ kf}8L v]Ngf];\ t ulxl/P/ . /fwf r"k nfuL .

d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/nfO{ x]g{ yfn]+ . hlt x]b}{ uof] plt /fd|f] nfUof] dnfO{ Tof] cg'xf/ . d}n] sNkgfdf /fv] cg';f/sf] cg'xf/ t aNn kf] aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf jf:tljs /]vfx¿sf] ;+of]hg g} Pscfk;df cfh ldNg k'u]sf] lyof] . cfh d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/n] k"0f{tf kfPsf] lyof] . d xif{n] ljef]/ x'g k'u]+ . d]/f] w]/} lbgb]lvsf] k|of; ;kmn eof] . ca eg] h'gLh'gL;Dd d]/f] ;fy lgefO/xg] 5 .

- /fwf Û a'‰of} ltdLn] d}n] sf]g{ vf]h]sf] cg'xf/ oxL xf] . h'gL h'gL;Dd d]/f] ;fy lgefO/xg]  cg'xf/ oxL xf] . ltdLn] cl3 ev{/ dfq eg]sL lyof} lg- tkfO{+n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/n] tkfO{+ afFRg] B|f0fx¿df, tkfO+{ lx+8\g] kfOnfx¿df gjLg s't\s'tL NofPs} 5}g eg]/ Nofof] ls NofPg
t < tkfO{+sf] /x/sf] /x/x¿df, tkfO{+sf] sNkgfsf] sNkgfx¿df ;dosf] cfwf/ af]sL ljZjel/sf] cfFvf lnP/ tkfO{+nfO{ x]/L al;/x]s} 5}g eg]/ x]/ oL al;/Xof] ls /x]g t < clg h'gL h'gL;Dd tkfO{+sf] ;fy lgefO/xg] s'/} ePg eg]/ h'gL h'gL;Dd d]/f] ;fy lgefpg] eof] ls ePg t < cg'xf/n] k"0f{tf k|fKt u/f];\ g eg]/ k"0f{tf k|fKt u¥of] ls u/]g t < a? oltsf lbg;Dd o; cg'xf/n] dnfO{ v]nfFrL dfq ul//Xof] .

d af]Ngaf6 /f]lsPF . d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/ x]bf{x]b}{ Pp6f dL7f] zÍfn] d]/f] dgdf af; lng k'Uof] . d'6'sf] ult clnslt a9\g klg yfNof] . d}n] xQgkQ tnlt/ 9NsfP/ cg'xf/ x]l//x]sf] 6fpsf]nfO{ dflylt/ p7fPF . /fwf p7]/ lx+8\g z'? ul/;s]sL lyO{ .

- /fwf Û /fwf Û d}n] cflQP/ af]nfPF . d klg p7]+ .

9f]sf;fd' k'lu;s]sL /fwf 6Ss cl8g k'uL . pm cufl8 kmls{PsL lyOg . p;sf] cufl8sf] efu 9f]sflt/ lyof] / k5fl8sf] efu dkl§ kmls{Psf] lyof] . pm o;/L zfGt eP/ ple/x]sL b]v]/ d lhNn klg k/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] cfFvf /fwfsf] v'§fb]lv 6fpsf];Dd k'u]/ 6Ss cl8of] . d cfZro{rlst x'g k'u]+ . p;n] xfn;Dd slxNo} gu/]sf] sfd kml/ofsf] ;Ksf] 6fpsf]df xfn]sL lyO{ .

- /fwf otf kms{ g . /fwf la:tf/L lgp/Lk/]/ dkl§ kmsL{ . kml/ofsf] ;Ksf]n] p;sf] cg'xf/ clnslt dfq 5f]lkPsf] lyPg . dfgf}+ /fwf gofF b'nxLh:t} ag]/ 3'D6f] cf]9L plePsL lyO{ . d]/f] d'6'sf] ultdf c¿ tLj|tf cfpg yfNof] . pm r'k lyO{ .

- kml/ofsf] ;Ksf] vf]n g /fwf . d /fwfsf] ;fd' k'u]+ .

- tkfO{+n] g} vf]n] klg t x'G5 . /fwf aNn af]Ng k'u]sL lyO{ . d}n] b'j} xftn] /fwfsf] ;Ksf] cg'xf/af6 la:tf/L x6fPF . /fwf nHhfjtL ´f/ nhfP/ nqSs k/] h;/L nqSs k/L .

- /fwf ltd|f] cg'xf/ / d}n] sf]/]sf] cg'xf/ t …

- 7\ofDd} ldN5 oxL eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] x}g tkfO{+n] < /fwfn] aLr}df d]/f] s'/f sf6]/ d}n] h] eGg vf]h]sf] xf] ToxL elglbP/ jfSo k"/f ul/lbO{ .

d}n] 6\jfNn k/]/ /fwfnfO{ x]/]+ . o;a]nf ;do g} 6Ss cl8g k'u]h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ .

- ;Gtf]ifbfO tkfO{+n] g} sf]g'{ ePsf] xf] lg cg'xf/ . lsg 6\jfNn kg'{ePsf] tkfO{+ <

- /fwf oltsf lbg;Dd d sxfF cNdlng k'u]+ <

- ToxL t eGof lg .

s]xL B|f0f /fwf / d}n] cfFv}cfFvfaf6 w]/} s'/fx¿ ug{ k'Uof}+ . To;kl5 /fwfsf] kml/ofsf] ;Ksf]leq p;sf] cg'xf/df d]/f] cg'xf/ klg yk]/ u'6\d'l6of}+ .

p sfnLdf6L, sf7df8f}+

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