xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg

!= xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgnfO{ ;flxTosf cGo l;h{gzLn ljwfx¿eGbf leGg ljwfsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o; n]vg ljwfsf ljz]iftfx¿ s] s] x'g\ <

@= ;flxlTos e08f/df xf:oJoª\Uo  n]vgn] s] s:tf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 <

#= lxhf]sf] xf:oJoª\Uo l;h{gfsf] :t/ x]bf{ cfhsf n]vsn] clnslt klg k5\ofpg g;s]sf] h:tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o; n]vgdf nfu]sfx¿sf] n]vg:t/ clej[l4 gePs} xf] t <

$= cfhsf] xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg s]jn /fhgLlts kl/lwdf dfq s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L v'lDrb} hfg] xf] eg] of]\ kmfF6k|ltsf] kf7s cle?lrnfO{ s;/L j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 <

%= o; kmfF6df snd rnfpg]x¿sf nflu lghL :t/sf ;+3 ;+:yfx¿af6 k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgsf Joj:yfx¿ klg ul/Psf kfOG5g\ . ;Ddflgt l;h{gf eP/ klg cGo n]vgsf] t'ngfdf :t/ sfod ug{ g;Sg'df tkfO{+sf] s] ljrf/ 5 <

^= :t/Lo xf:oJoª\Uosf nflu To;df s] s:tf u'0fx¿ x'g cfjZos 5 < Pp6f s'zn Joª\Uosf/n] n]vg snfdf s] s:tf s'/fx¿sf] x]Ssf /fVg' kb{5 <

afnd's'Gbb]j kf08]

        != xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfnfO{ ;flxTosf cGo ljwfx¿eGbf leGg ljwfsf ¿kdf lnOP klg jf:tjdf of] ;flxTos} Ps cË xf] . s'g} hdfgf lyof], xfdL lSni6 ;flxTonfO{ :t/Lo dfGYof}+ . xf:oJoª\Uosf] d'Vo p2]Zo ;dfhdf k|rlnt s'/Llt Pj+ ljs[ltx¿nfO{ ;xh lsl;dn] k|xf/ ug'{sf ;fy} kf7snfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug'{ xf] . To;}n] o;nfO{ ;flxToaf6 leGg ¿kn] x]l/of] t/ ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL ;flxTosf s}of}+ k|ltefzfnL n]vsn] cfˆgf s[ltnfO{ a9L k7gLo Pj+ ;'?lrk"0f{ t'Nofpg To;df st} xf:osf] hnk nufPsf 5g\ t st} Joª\Uosf] k|xf/ . oxL ljz]iftf ljZjsf Vofltk|fKt ;flxTosf/sf s[ltdf kfOG5g\ . To;}n] xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfnfO{ ;flxToaf6 cnu ¿kdf x]l/g\' xf:oJoª\Uosf ;h{sx¿nfO{ tNnf txsf n]vssf ¿kdf lrlqt ug'{ uNtL xf] . o;af6 Psflt/ xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgnfO{ :t/Lotf k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g eg] csf]{lt/ o; ljwfdf snd rnfpg]x¿n] xLgtfaf]w lng'kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 . o; lsl;dsf] k|j[lQn] xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf] ljsf;df afwf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfdf snd rnfpg]x¿ To:tf zNolrlsT;s x'g\ h;n] ;dfhdf /x]sf 3fp-vl6/f cflbsf lr/kmf/ u5{g\ . t/ xfdLsxfF o; lsl;dsf] dfGotf a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfnfO{ ;flxTosf cGo ljwfx¿df ljkmn x'g]x¿sf] sfo{ dflgG5 xfdLsxfF . To:tf] cj:yfdf o; ljwfsf ljz]iftfx¿ oL oL x'g\ eg]/ s;/L eGg] <

        @= hxfF;Dd ;flxlTos e08f/df xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf] cl:tTjsf] ;jfn 5, Tof] ;w}+ cljefHo /lxcfPsf] 5 . rfx] pkGof; xf];\ rfx] syf jf gf6s, ToxfF k|foM o:tf kfqx¿sf] pkl:ylt /xG5 g} h;n] xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ . To:t} ljz'4 xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfdf ;flxTosf] k'6 hlxn] klg /xG5 . To;}n] ;flxTo / xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ x]g'{ g} a]sf/ 5 . vfln s] eg] s'g} ljwfdf h'g kB|fsf] afx'No /xG5 To;nfO{ ToxL ljwf dFGg] ul/G5 .

        #= lxhf] eg]/ h'g ;do;Ldf tf]Sg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 To;n] clnslt eP klg cGof}n l;h{G5 . /f0ffsfndf klg n]vsx¿ a8f] ;ts{ ¿kdf xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfdf snd rnfPFy] . eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf] …;xgzLnfÚ gf6sdf Pp6f uLt 5 -…lqz"nL uËf eP/ gËf kfl/Plt/ t?"nf hfG5' geg sfG5LÚ . o;nfO{ xf:osf] /fd|f] gd"gf dfGg ;lsG5, h'g cZnLntfsf] 5]pdf klg 5 . To:t}, s[i0fk|;fb rfkfufO{+, ?b|/fh kf08]n] klg o; ljwfdf snd rnfPsf x'g\ . t/ s]zj/fh lk+8fnL, e}/j cof{nn] o; B|f]qdf lgs} ;kmntf kfP . g]kfnL xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf ljsf;df dl/d]6]/ nfUg] t jf;'b]j n'O"6]n g} x'g\ . cfkm" dfq xf:oJoª\Uodf snd grnfO{ o; B|f]qdf clnslt klg rfv ePsf n]vsx¿nfO{ 3R3Rofpg], ltgsf s[lt k|sflzt ul/lbg], sf}jf k|sfzg h:tf] xf:oJoª\Uo ljwf;Fu ;DalGwt s[ltx¿ dfq k|sfzg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf klg pxfFs} sfo{ xf] . clxn] n]vg, Joª\Uo lrq / /Ëd~rLo k|x;g h:tf tLg B|f]qdf nfu]sf n]vs, snfsf/ cflbnfO{ Psnfv P3f/ xhf/sf] k'/:sf/ klg pxfFn] :yfkgf ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . ca k|Zgsf] d"n efult/ lgxfnf}+ . xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg sfo{ klxn]sf] t'ngfdf lgZro g} clxn] x|f;f]Gd'v cj:yfdf 5 . xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfdf snd rnfpg] s]xL ;f}lvg n]vsx¿ 5g\ t/ gofF k':tfn] lsg o;tkm{ rfv glnPsf x'g\ s]xL eGg ;lsGg . kf7ssf] ;ª\Vof klg klxn]sf] cg'kftdf a9\g ;s]sf] b]lvGg .

        $= cfhsf] xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg /fhgLlts kl/lwdf dfq s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf] tYonfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . k|hftGqsf] k'gM axfnLkl5 n]vg / jfs\ :jtGqtf k|fKt ePcg'¿k g]kfnL xf:oJoª\Uo ljwf¿kL r/f]n] cfˆgf] v'lDrPsf] kv]6f km}nfP/ :jtGq ¿kdf ljr/0f ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvPg . ;flxTosf cGo cËn] klg o; cjlwdf pNn]vgLo k|ult ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvGg . ;flxTopk/ /fhgLltn] k|efj hdfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;flxTodf x'g}kg]{ ;Tod\, lzjd\ / ;'Gb/d\n] g]6f] sf6]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf xf:oJoª\Uo ljwf dfq ckjfb aGg] s'/f] cfPFb}g . /fhgLlts hf]zn] clxn] h'g pR5[ª\vn ¿k u|x0f ul//x]sf] 5 Tof] ;doqmddf lzlyn x'G5 x'G5, clg ;t\;flxTon] cl3 a9\g] cj;/ kfpg]5 . ;flxTosf] ljsf; g} xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf lglDt pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf xf] .

        %= w]/}kl5 cfP/ xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfn] ;Ddfg kfpg yfn]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{k5{ . t/ o; k|Zg;Fu d k"/} ;xdt 5}g . k'/:sf/ g} s'g} klg ;flxlTos xf];\ jf xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt /fd|f] cfwf/ xf]Og . h'ga]nf o:tf k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf lyPg To;a]nf g]kfnL xf:oJoª\Uo ljwf lgs} kmqmg yfn]sf] lyof], t/ clxn] vf]O{ t < xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf] :t/ j[l4df ;aeGbf klxn] o;nfO{ ;flxTosf cGo ljwfx¿eGbf tNnf] bhf{sf] dfGg] ;fdflhs k/Dk/fsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .

        ^= :t/Lo xf:oJoª\Uosf nflu To;df s] s:tf u'0fx¿ x'g' cfjZos 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg ;lhnf] 5}g . Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{ pko'Qm xf]nf . !* ;fndf …gofF ;dfhÚn] ufO{hfqfsf pknB|odf xf:oJoª\Uo  cÍ lgsfNg k|f/De ubf{ Tof] lgs} nf]slk|o ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;s} b]vfl;sLdf c¿ klqsfn] klg ufO{hfq] cÍ lgsfNg yfn] . xf:oJoª\Uo ljwf cZnLn Pj+ JolQmut cfB|f]ksf] kof{o xf] ls eGg] e|d hgdfg;df pTkGg x'g uof] . xf:oJoª\Uosf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljz]iftf xf] ;'?lrk"0f{, ;/n, lzi6 x'g' . h;pk/ Joª\Uo k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 p;n] klg l/;fpg gkg]{ l:ylt cfcf];\g . s;}sf] lrQ b'Mvfpg' xf:oJoª\Uosf] p2]Zo x'g'x'"b}g . PskN6 d}n] cfˆgf] xf:oJoª\Uo /rgfdf To; a]nfsL Ps g]t[sf] gfd glbO{ ePs} s'/f n]v]+, t/ 7"n} ufn vfPF, ´08} d'2f v]Kg' k/]sf] . tL g]t[n] dvgsf] Pp6f l;d]06 k;ndf kmf]g ug'{eP5, l;d]06sf] efp To;a]nf af]/fsf] kRrL; ?lkgofF /x]5 . pxfFn] …dnfO{ tLg ;o af]/f l;d]06 /flvlbgf];\, d krxQ/ ;o lbP/ lng k7fPF5' .Ú To;sf] b;-kGw| lbgkl5 l;d]06sf] efp PSsfl; a9]/ rfln; k'u]5 . g]t[n] k;n]nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ …d}n] tkfO{+sxfF l/he{ u/]sf] l;d]06 c¿nfO{ g} a]lrlbg'xf];\, clxn] efp a9]/ afx|xhf/ k'Uof], d dfG5] k7fPFb}5' ;f9] rf/ xhf/ p;sf] xftdf k7fOlbgf];\ .Ú of] ePs} s'/f lyof] . o;nfO{ gfd pNn]v gu/L 5fKbf d}n] ;dfhdf 7uL s;/L rNbf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfpg vf]h]sf] lyPF . t/ o; Joª\Uosf sf/0f d}n] lgs} sl7gfO p7fpg' k¥of] . ca tkfO{+x¿ g} eGgf];\ xf:oJoª\Uodf vf; u/L Joª\Uo B|f]qdf s;/L snd rnfpg] <

;"o{axfb'/ lkjf

        != gf6s, sljtf, lgaGwnufotsf ;flxTosf w]/} ljwfx¿ xf:oJoª\Uo k|wfg g} x'G5g\ . xf:oJoª\Uo eGg' g} To; ljwfleqsf] ld7f;kg xf] . To;sf/0f w]/} ;flxTosf/x¿ of] n]vgnfO{ 5'§} ljwfsf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbg tof/ 5}gg\ . t/ lxhf]cfh xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgdf nfUg]x¿n] of] n]vgnfO{ ljwfs} ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|d'v ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf ;d;fdlostfnfO{ lnOG5 . ;d;fdlostfnfO{ k|wfgtf lbP/ n]lvg] ePsfn] o; ljwfsf /rgfx¿ cNkfo'sf x'G5g\ eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . xf:oJoª\Uo n]vsnfO{ cGo ljwfsf n]vsx¿n] :yflkt n]vs klg dfGb}gg\ . To;}n] of] ljwfnfO{ 5'§} /fVgeGbf cGo ljwfdf ;dflxt u/fP/ n]VgnfO{ n]vsx¿ p2t x'G5g\ . xf:oJoª\Uodf cGo ljwfx¿df h:tf] sl7g zAbx¿sf] k|of]u ul/g' x'"b}g . jfSo /rgfx¿ af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf x'g', ck|rlnt zAbx¿sf] k|of]u gx'g', o;sf k|d'v ljz]iftfx¿ x'g\ . xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ o;}nfO{ eg]sf] xf] eGg] ePdf ufnL-unf}h 7x5{ . o:tf] x'g'x'"b}g .

        @= xf:oJoª\Uo ljwf lgs} ;kmn ljwf dflgG5 . of] ljwf ;a}n] cWoog ug{ ?rfPFb5g\ . g/fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf] JolQm, ;+:yf, lgsfo jf k4ltdfly Joª\Uo u/]sf] ;a}nfO{ dg k5{ . Joª\Uodf xf:o/; el/Psf] 5 eg] Tof] /f]rs / /;bf/ x'G5 . xf:oJoª\Uosf/ s]jn B|fl0fs ¿kdf x;fpg] dfq ePdf Tof] vQd eP/ hfG5, :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g . n]vg p2]Zo k|wfg x'g'k5{ . cGo ;flxlTos ljwfx¿h:t} xf:oJoª\Uon] klg cfˆgf] cl:tTj :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf hlt dfG5]sf] pkl:ylt x'G5, xf:oJoª\UofTds sfo{qmddf Tof] eGbf bf]Aa/ pkl:ylt x'G5 .

        #= 5'§} ¿kdf xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfdf dfq} nfUg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof Go"g 5 . of] ljwfdf nfUgnfO{ Pp6f 5'§} k|sf/sf] :jefj rflxG5, Tof] geO{ of] ljwfdf snd rnfpg ;ls+b}g . xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfdf klxn]sf] eGbf pGglt-k|ult gePsf] xf]Og . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf la:tf/} la:tf/} /fd|f] x'b}5 . xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfk|ltsf] cfsif{0f ;do kl/j]zdf klg lge{/ x'G5 . :jtGqtfljxLg cj:yfdf ;fgf] s'/fdflysf] k|xf/ klg 7"nf] dflgg ;SYof] t/ k|hftGqdf ;a} s'/fdf :jtGqtf 5 . To;}n] klg n]vg:t/ vl:sPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfzÍf ul/Psf] x'g;S5, t/ To;f] xf]Og .

        $= xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfsf] ljz]iftf eGg' g} ;d;fdlostf dfly s]lGb|t x'g' xf] . o;}leq /x]/ klg /f]rstfnfO{ Wofg lbg}k5{ . ;do ;dodf kl/jt{g eO/xg], hgrf;f] a9L x'g], Joª\Uo ug{ ;xh / k|ToB|f cf/f]k klg gnfUg] ljifoj:t' g} /fhgLlt xf] . ;dfhsf] 7"nf] lx:;f o;}k|lt pGd'v 5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts Joª\Uo eof] eg] w]/}n] dg k/fPFb5g\ . af/Daf/sf] kl/jt{gaf6 /fi6«sf] pGglt x'"b}g . JolQmnfO{ ufnL ug'{ /fhgLlts Joª\Uo xf]Og . ;dfhsf ljs[lthGo ljifoj:t'x¿dfly Joª\Uo k|xf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ Joª\Uosf/n], tadfq of] ljwfsf] pGglt x'G5 .

        %= clwsf+z k'/:sf/ Pj+ ;Ddfgx¿ ;a} ljwfsf nflu ;dfg 5g\ . e}/j k'/:sf/ / jf;'b]j n'O{+6]n k'/:sf/ o; ljwfsf dfq k'/:sf/ x'g\ . o;n] ubf{ of] ljwfdf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ yk xf};nf ldNg' :jefljs xf] . of] ljwfn] :t/ sfod ug{ g;Sg'df d"n s'/f t o; ljwfdf nfUg]x¿sf] sdL x'g' g} xf] . of] 5'Rrf] ljwf ePsfn] c¿ l/;fpg] sfd ug{ dflg;x¿ ?rfPFb}gg\ . To;}n] 5b\d gfdn] n]Vg] k|rng klg 5 . of] k|rng klxn]b]lv g} rn]sf] xf] . cGo ljwfx¿sf] n]vg ;xh 5- df}/L kfng, df5f kfng, s'v'/f  kfng h:tf] . t/ xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg ;k{ kfng, ljR5L kfng ug'{h:t} xf] . kf7s l/;fpg ;S5g\, Joª\Uo k|xf/ u/]sf] l7s 7fPFdf k/]g eg] kl/0ffd g/fd|f] x'g;S5 . o;sf/0f klg of] ljwfdf sdL ePsf] xf] :t/} gePsf] eGg] xf]Og .

        ^= Joª\Uo n]vgdf ufx|f zAbx¿ /fv]/ ;flxTo 5fF6]/ dfq x'"b}g . dflg;sf] dg 5'g] u/L jftfj/0f;Fu leh]/ n]Vg'k5{ . b]z-kl/j]z x]/L xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg klg km/s-km/s x'g;S5 . n]vsn] d'Vod'Vo ;d:ofx¿nfO{ cf}+NofP/ n]Vg ;Sg'k5{ . xTof, of}g, /fhgLltk|ltsf Joª\Uox¿ kf7sn] /f]rs dfGb5g\ . t/ Joª\Uosf/n] Totfdfq guO{ 3/]n' ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ ;d;fdlos ¿kdf n]Vg'k5{ . /fli6«o Pstf, ;+:s[lt / hftLotfsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ klg Wofg lbg}k5{ . Pp6f ;dfnf]rs eP/ ;j{kB|fLo b[li6sf]0faf6 n]vgsnf cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

g/gfy n'O"6]n

        !+ xf:oJoª\Uo :jod\ Pp6f ljwf geP/ ljleGg ljwfnfO{ dfWod agfO{ lgM;[t x'g] ;flxTosf] Ps ljlzi6 z}nL xf], efj cleJolQmsf] Pp6f k4lt xf] . k|frLg sfndf o;nfO{ /; dflgPsf] lyof] . sfJozf:qdf sljtf, syf, gf6s, pkGof;, lgaGw cflbnfO{ ljwf elgG5 . xf:oJoª\Uo h'g;'s} ljwfsf] cf]t nfu]/ cfpg] x'gfn] o;sf] pkl:ylt cGt/ljwfTds /x]sf] 5 . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf lrGts uf]ljGb e§n] eGg'ePsf] 5 - xf:oJoª\UonfO{ 5'§} ljwf dfGg] xf] eg] w]/} /rgf-;[hgfnfO{ ljwf dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . olb o;f] eof] eg] ;flxTosf] ljwfut juL{s/0fsf] :j¿kd} gofF vfn] pN´g, c:ki6tf / grflx+bf cGof}nx¿ pTkGg x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f klg xf:oJoª\UonfO{ ljwfsf ¿kdf pNn]v ug'{ of juL{s/0f ug'{ plrt 5}g . of] 5'§} ljwf geP/ ;a} ljwfdf k|o'Qm x'g], k|lji6 x'g] Ps lsl;dsf] ljlzi6 z}nL xf] .

        cGt/ljwfTds eP/ ljs[t, lj;Ët / laANgofF6f] l:ylt-kl/l:ylt Pj+ 36gf kl/36gfdfly dgf]/~hgfTds k|xf/ ug'{ xf:oJoª\Uosf] s]Gb|Lo ljz]iftf xf] .

        @= g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;b]lv g} xf:oJoª\Uosf] pkl:ylt ;fy{s /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]´f] ;/n t/Lsfn] efj cleJoQm ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 t/ To;nfO{ s6fB|fk"0f{, afËf] / dgf]/~hgfTds t/Lsfn] cleJoQm ug{ ;lhnf] x'Gg . o;sf/0f ;fdfGo sljtf, syf jf lgaGw n]Vg /x/n] klg ;lsPnf t/ xf:oJoª\Uo sljtf, syf, lgaGw tyf cGofGo /rgf ;[hgf l;km{ /x/n] dfq ;Dej 5}g . :jefjtM o;sf lglDt bf]Aa/ d]xgt / ;fwgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf xf:oJoª\UofTds z}nLnfO{ g} cfˆgf] cleJolQmsf] d"n dfWod agfpg] ;|i6f c¿sf] t'ngfdf lgs} sd 5g\ . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg e}/j cof{n, bftf/fd zdf{, s]zj/fh lk+8fnL, jf;'b]j n'O"6]n, 36f]Tsr zdf{, Zofd uf]tfd], /fds'df/ kfF8], >Lw/ vgfnh:tf xf:o Joª\Uosf/sf xf:oJoª\Uo s[ltx¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] e08f/df cl:tTj sfod /fv]sf 5g\ .

        #= xf:oJoª\UofTds z}nLdf n]lvPsf /rgf-s[ltx¿ lxhf]sf hlt ;a} pTs[i6 / :t/Lo 5g\, cfhsf hlt ;a} :t/xLg 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . t/ of] klg oyfy{ xf], lxhf] xf:oJoª\Uo /rgf ;[hgfsf] B|f]qdf e}/j cof{nn] h'g prfO k|fKt u/], cyjf egf}+ h'g dfgs v8f u/], Tof] prfOnfO{ 5'g pgsf ;dsfnLgx¿n] klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tL;jif{ cl3 n]lvPsf] e}/jsf] s'g} klg /rgf clxn]sf] kf7sn] k9\bf klg plQs} tfhf :jfb / dfgl;s dgf]/~hg k|fKt u5{ . dnfO{ nfU5, c´} tL; jif{kl5sf] kf7sn] k9\bf klg o:t} cg'e"lt ug]{5 . Pp6f n]vssf] bL3{ hLjg klg oxL xf] . hxfF;Dd cfhsf xf:oJoª\Uosf/x¿sf] ;jfn 5- /fd|f ;Defjgfx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|z:t ;fwgf / tk:of ug]{ xf] eg] e}/jnfO{ pl5Gg g;s] klg lk+8fnL, kfF8], uf]tfd], e"tsf] legfh', vgfn cflb;Fu ;lhn} s'd hf]g{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

        $= jt{dfg xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg /fhgLlts kl/lwdf s]lGb|t ePsf] ;fFRr} xf] . dnfO{ klg sltko z'elrGtsx¿ Joª\Uo ug]{ ljifo /fhgLltnfO{ dfq} agfpg' h?/L 5 / < eGg] k|Zg ub{5g\ . of] k|ZgnfO{ d}n] gsf/fTds 9Ën] lnPsf] 5}g . oBlk jt{dfg k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfdf olt w]/} x|f; x'g', cu'jf /fhg]tfx¿d} l;4fGt, cfr/0f, lrGtg, ljrf/ Jojxf/df eLif0f ljrng cfpg', o;n] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ k|b'lift kfg'{- oL / o:tf s'/f cToGt c:jfefljs s'/f x'g\ . cGofGo ljs[lt / lj;Ëltsf] d"nh/f] clxn] /fhgLlts ljs[lt / lj;Ëlt ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf xf:oJoª\Uosf/x¿n] Joª\Uo-lj/f]wsf] lgzfgf k|b'lift /fhgLlttkm{ ;f]‰ofO/x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ v'lDrPsf] eGg ldN5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . t/ km]l/ klg xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg ;fKtflxs l6kf]6 / B|fl0fs 36gfsf] l/kf]6{ k|wfg dfq} aGof] eg] /rgfsf] cfo' Ps xKtf jf Ps dlxgf dfq x'g k'U5 . o:tf] eof] eg] rflx" xf:oJoª\Uo /rgfk|lt kf7ssf] cle?lr d/]/ hfG5 . kf7s-cle?lr j[l4 ug{ ;d;fdlos ljifosf] 5gf}6 hlt cfjZos 5 TolQ g} zfZjt cleJolQmsf] klg h?/L 5 . s'g} klg /rgf 36gf-ljz]if / JolQm-s]lGb|t eof] eg] Tof] cfB|f]k / ufnL aG5 t/ k|j[lQ-k|wfg eof] eg] ;'Gb/ xf:oJoª\Uo /rgf aG5 . cfB|f]k / clzi6 ufnL-unf}h xf:oJoª\Uo xf]Og, lsdfy{ x'g ;Sb}g .

        %= ;f]´f] / uDeL/ z}nLdf n]lvPsf /rgf-s[ltx¿sf] ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf xf:oJoª\Uo z}nLsf /rgf-s[lt yf]/} x'g' :jfefljs} xf]nf . t/ :t/sf] lx;fan] egf}+ of u'0ffTdstfsf] lx;fan] xf:oJoª\Uo z}nLsf /rgf Tolt sdhf]/ 5}gg\ . lxhf]sf] klg l:ylt ToxL xf] / cfhsf] klg l:ylt nueu To:t} /x]sf] 5 . oBlk of] B|f]qdf gj k|j]z ub}{u/]sf n]vsx¿, gjk|ltefx¿sf] n]vgdf eg] sdL-sdhf]/L /x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] rflx" xf]Og . xf:oJoª\Uosf gfddf 5f8f, pR5[ª\vn / ufnL-unf}hk"0f{ cleJolQm klg gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . /fd|f /rgfx¿sf] pkl:ylt g} 5}g eGg' klg coyfy{ s'/f xf] . o; B|f]qd} ;dflxt / ;dlk{t eP/ ;fwgfdf lgln{Kt x'g] ;|i6fsf] cefj eg] 68\sf/f] b]lvb}5 . olt xf]- o; ljBfdf csf]{ e}/j hlGdg ;DejtM xfdLn] c´} Ps b'O{ bzs klv{g} knf{ .

        ^= xf:oJoª\Uo z}nLdf n]lvPsf /rgf k9\bf hlt ld7f] / :jflbnf] nfU5, To;sf] n]vg-k|lqmof Tolt g} sl7g / hl6n klg 5 . Pp6f s'/f eg]/ cs}{ cy{ a'´fpg ;Sg] of] z}nL l;km{ dgf]ljgf]bsf nflu dfq geP/ lalu|Psf], elTsPsf] / eb|uf]n ePsf] l:yltnfO{ k'glg{df0f, ;'wf/ / ;Def/ ug]{tkm{ nlB|ft x'G5, x'g'k5{ . of] hf] h;k|lt nB|f ul/Psf] 5, hf]-h;nfO{ k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 :jod\ pm;d]t\ cfˆgf b'ik|j[lQdfly ul/Psf] Joª\UofTds k|xf/ b]Vbf jf k9\bf cfkm}+ lvtlvtfP/ xfF;f];\ . xfF:bfxfF:b} of] dx;"; u/f];\ ls ;fFRr} d}n] t ug{ gx'g] sfd ul//x]sf] /x]+5' . Pp6f /fd|f] xf:oJoª\Uo /rgfsf] u'0f eg] klg of cju'0f eg] klg oxL xf] . s'zn xf:oJoª\Uosf/n] /rgf ;[hgf ubf{ log} s'/fnfO{ x]Ssf /fVg'kb{5 .

  k|:t'lt- t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

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