ha /fli6«otf hfUb5===========

– ljZjDe/ r~rn

ha d a]nfot k'u]sf] ;fF´ >Ldfg\ lhdfo/sf] gfdn] a[l6z sfplG;nsf ;xfosåf/f /ftL xf]6]ndf nu]/ /flvPF, p;n] eGof] ls ef]ln laxfg csf]{ s'g} k|bz{s cfP/ dnfO{ e]6\g] 5 . ef]lnkN6 laxfg eof] klg sf]7fdf 6]lnkmf]gsf] 306L klgaHof] . p7fPF l/l;e/ hfgL ghfgL cEo:t geO;s]sf] sf/0fn] . ptfaf6 dlxnf cfjfh cfof] –æxnf] ldi6/ lhdfo/ Û u'8dlg{Ë Û Xofe o' Xof8 u'8 l:nk <Æ jfkm /] Û of] …XofeÚ / …Xof8Ú;Fu} sfxfFaf6 cfof] < oqf] jif{ cª\u|]hL k9]sf] klg s]xL sfd nfu]g eGg] 7fg]+ . To;} cndlnPF d . p;n] ;'gfO{, æd tn nfpGhdf klv{/x]sL 5' l56f] cfpmÆ

cfkm" p7]s} klg lyOgF cf]5\ofgaf6 . xtkt afy?ddf uP/ sd{ l;WofPF / ;'6–6fO nufP/ ´/]+ . nfu]sf] lyof], ;ftlbg;Dd kfOg] ky k|blz{sf s:tL xf]nL < z'¿d} dL7f] ;Ët kfOg] eof] . pd]/ cfˆgf] 7\ofSs} uwf kRrL;] cljjflxt . sf}t'xn nfUg] g} eof] . t/ ha tn nfpGhdf ´/]/ ;'Gb/L a]nfotL o'jtLsf nflu cfFvf km6\sf/]+, cfO{ Pp6L skfndf …ljuÚ xfn]sL / :s6{ nufPsL rfp/L k/]sL a'9L . egL, æx]nf] Û ldi6/ lhdfo/ cf Pd ld; lnG8Æ ls lkmG8f s] xf] gfd / y/ klg atfpFb} xft ldnfO{ . vª\¥ofË} ePF d . km]l/ o:tL rfp/L a'9L …ld;Ú /] Û syf cgf}7f] Û dgdgdf ;f]Rb} lyPF ls p;n] egL, æcfpm Û d ltdLnfO{ csf]{ g]kfnL;Fu e]6 u/fpF5' .Æ

v'zL nfUof] . nuL p;n] nfpGhsf] csf]{ s'gfdf / e]6 u/fO{ . uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t kl08thL /x]5g\ ;'Gtfvfg ls uf]s0f{lt/sf x'g t cr]n pgL ot} l8NnLahf/ Onfsf 3§]s'nf] jf cgfdgu/lt/ a:5g\ / e]63f6 klg eO/xGYof] . cfhsn lgs} eof] e]6 ePsf] 5}g . gfd la;]{+ . To;kl5 a'9Ln] xfdL b'j}nfO{ p;sf] kl5 nfUg lgb]{zg lb+b} ;8sdf km6fkm6 lx+8\g yfnL xfdLn] e]6\g} g;Sg] h:tf] u/L . pm cl3cl3, xfdL kl5kl5 bf}l8of}+ . nfu]Yof] ;Eo d'n'ssf dfG5] To;/L ;8sdf bf}l8b}gg\ . t/ a'9Ln] t P afaf Û lkTt} v]nfO{ . s]xL gnfu] pm xfdL b'j}sf] xft ;dft]/ bf}8fpFyL – l56f] u/ l56f] u/ eGb} . kl5 yfxf eof] – a]nfotdf ;dosf] Psbd dxTj /x]5 / dflg;x¿ Jo:t ;8ssf] Jo:t km'6kfydf klg Psbd rfF8f]rfF8f] lx+8\bf /x]5g\ – s;}nfO{ / s]xL s'/fs} jf:tf gu/L . dfgf}+ hLjg d]lzg /x]5 . cufl8sf] dflg;nfO{ ca Ps b'O{ ldg]6df e]l6G5 eg]/ g]kfnL cGbfh u¥of}+ eg] jf k5fl8 cfpg] dflg;n] ca % ldg]6df dfq e]6\5 eg]/ c8\sn sf6\of}+ eg] cufl8 lx+8\g] dflg; of t xfd|f] cGbfh leq %–^ ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf k'lu;S5 cyjf egf}+ % ldg]6kl5 e]6\5 eg]sf] k5fl8sf] dflg;n] Ps b'O{ ldg]6leq} e]l6;S5 To:tf a]nfotLsf] ;Ëtdf klxnf]kN6 k/]sf] d, s] a'l´;Sg' Û a'9Ln] xfdLnfO{ s]6fs]6LnfO{´}+ xft ;dfP/ bf}8fpg'sf] dtna s] /x]5 eg] a'l6z sfplG;n hfg h'g gDa/sf] a; ;dfTg'kg]{ xf] Tof] 5'6\nf eg]/ /x]5 . x'g t To:tf a;x¿ l5gl5gdf cfO/xG5g\ tfklg a'9Ln] Psl5g klg kv]{/ ;do v]/ kmfNg rflxg . ´g a; :6kdf a; cl8Psf] s] b]lvyL, lSjs… lSjs… lSjs… eGb} 3'r]6\b} a;leq ws]nL . dfgf}+ xfdL ev{/ hËnaf6 NofPsf hgfj/nfO{ tflnd lbP h:tf] u/L p;n] . dnfO{ l/;sf] kf/f r9]/ cfP klg ;x]/ a:g} k¥of] .

xfdL a[l6z sfplG;n k'Uof}+ . p;n] s–s;nfO{ xf] e]6 u/fO{ / xfd|f] tflnd ;DaGwdf xfdLn] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ ;t{ / kfpg] ;'ljwf ;a} atfOof] . bz–P3f/ slt xf] alh;s]sf] lyof] . a'9Ln] xfdLnfO{ ToxL a[l6z sfplG;n leq/x]sf] Sofkm6]l/of nu]/ b]vfO{ / cfb]z lbO{ ls æltdLx¿n] a|]skmfi6 klg vfPsf 5}gf} xf]nf . n a|]skmfi6 vfFb} u/ . d Psl5gkl5 cfpF5' .Æ

a'9L lxF8L . kl08t / d Anfsaf]8{df n]lvPsf] …d]g'Ú x]g{ nfUof}+ . slxNo} gfd g;'g]sf] gfd 5g\ – afx]s 6f]i6 of08 j6/ . ;:tf] klg ToxL cfkm"n] hfg]sf] klg ToxL . æToxL vfpmF, a'‰g' of] kl08thL <Æ d}n] eg]+ . pgn] d~h'/L hgfP . ;]Nkm ;le{; l;i6d lyof] . nfddf a:of}+, Kof§} eGof}+, ‰jf§} cfOxfNof] . slt rfF8f] ;le{; Û crDd} nfUof] . lnP/ cfof}+ / Pp6f 6]a'ndf cfDg];fDg] a;]/ vfg yfNof}+ . vfg' t s] lyof] Û efn'sf]sGk6 a];fP´}+ eOxfNof] . ;'g]sf lyof}+ cfˆgf] b]zdf ls a]nfot uP/ xftn] vfg'x'Gg . ;a}s'/fdf sfF6f, rDrf / rSs' k|of]u ug'{k5{ . gq c;Eo ulgg]5 . oxL s'/f ;D´]+ d}n] . o;f] otfplt 6]a'nlt/ x]/]+ klg . ;a}n] ls t rDrf ls t sfF6f / rSs' k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;} df}sfdf kl08thL sl:;P/ xft}n] 6f]i6 d'7\ofpg . d}n] ;D´fPF æxt Û xftn] gvfgf];\ . sfF6f / rSs'sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ oxfF t …Æ pgn] c;dy{tf k|s6 u/] æafgL g} 5}g o;n] vfg] . s;/L vfg] <Æ

æoL Û o;/L vfg] . klxn] d vfG5', clg x]g'{xf];\Æ eGb} xft} gnufO{ xfd|f] 3/sf bfp/fdf r'Nxf]df vl/{Psf] /f]6LeGbf klg a9L vl/{Psf] kfp/f]6Ldf klxn] rSs'n] a6/ bn]+ . clg slxn] sfF6fn] t slxn] rSs'n] clg s]xL gnfu] rDrfn] g} eP klg 6'qm\ofP/ vfg vf]h]+ . t/ Ps afaf Û s]xLn] klg 6'lqmg] xf]Og . sfF6f s'g xftn] s;/L ;dfTg] eGg] klg yfxf 5}g, g t rSs'sf] k|of]u g} yfxf 5 . b]a|] xft slxNo} rn]sf] x]fOg . ptf b'j} xftsf] ;xf/f ge} sfF6f rSs' rNb}g . rDrfn] t ´g} gx'g] . kf]l;{lngsf] Kn]6df a6/ nufPsf] vl/{Psf] 6f]i6 . Psflt/af6 5f]/f] t v/fof] pk|m] ´}+ a'n'{Ss pk|m]/ csf]{ 5]p k'U5 . csf]{ 5]pdf 5f]of] t csf]{ 5]p k'U5 . aNn aNn Ps xftsf] rSg', sfF6f jf rDrfn] g} lyRof], csf]{ xftn] s;/L 6'qmofpg] xf], 6'lqmb}g . pN6f] t b'w lbg gdfGg] b'5]{ ufO{ el8\sPh:t} u/]/ cyjf egf} df5f ;dft]sf] h:tf] x'G5 . l;Ëf 6f]i6g} lrlKnP/ / a'n'{Ss x'Fb} 6]a'ndf v:g k'U5 . xtkt s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L xft}n] l6Kof], xfNof] Kn]6df . km]l/ 6'qmofpg vf]Hof], ToxL ´~´6 . xQ]l/sf Û Pp6f tdfzf g} eof] . d}n] o;f] ug{ yfn]kl5 kl08t klg s] sd x'Gy] . pxL ufO{hfqf . eG5g\, æxf]Og P ljZjDe/ hL Û log} b'O{ 6'qmf kfp/f]6L klg To;} 5f]8]/ kf] lx+8\g' kg]{ eof] Û ef]s eg] nfu]s} 5 . ca s] ug]{ <Æ

eG5' d t vfg] ca ª\ofs]/, 3f]qm\ofP/, k5f/]/ h] u/]/ ePklg . 5f]8\g] s'/f cfPg t … .Æ

æToxL t eGof]… . h;/L ePklg vfg t k¥of] g} . t/ a'9L cfOk'u]/ l+x+8 elgxfN5]sL of] gvfO;lssg <Æ z°f JoQm u/] pgn] . 9f9; lbPF d}n] ærfp/L a'9L cfpg t lbgf];\ . clg h] ug'{ k5{ u?Fnf .Æ

æToxL t syf af]/ ef] xlu < c?sf t s:tf s:tf /fd|f t?gL ky k|blz{sf k5{g\ /] . xfdLnfO{ dfq} lsg o:tL k/]sL xf]nL < s] lx8\g' o:tf];Fu, lbSs} nfUg]Æ ;'gfP kl08thLn] / kfp/f]6Lsf] Joyf dfly csf]{ Joyf yk] . d}n] eg]+, æcf–cfˆgf] efUo xf] .Æ

æxf] Û xlu <Æ dx;';sf] efj k|s6 u/] pgn] .

olQs}df a'9L km"lt{;fy v'§f ahfb}{ cfOk'uL xfnL / xfd|f Kn]6sf a6/ 6f]i6 / sfF6f, rDrf / rSs'sf] t/s8LnfO{ lgs}a]/ 3'/]/ x]l//xL . l/; p7]5 a'9LnfO{ xfdLn] o; a]nf;Dd vfO{ g;s]sf]df / Tof] vfg] xfd|f] tl/sf b]Vbf . To;kl5 afhn] k/]jf ´lD6P´}+ ´lD6g cfO{ . d'vdf 5'jfO{ klg xfnL . egL æxft}n] vfpm – d}n] vfPh:tf] u/L . 6f]i6nfO{ xftn] vfg'k5{ .Æ p;n] k'gM Tof] 6f]i6 d]/} Kn]6df /flvlbO{ s]6fs]6LnfO{ l;sfP h:t} u/L nf} laTof; k¥of] . a'9Ln] cf]7df 5'jfO{;sL Tof] kfp/f]6L . ca p;sf] h'7f] s;/L vfg] d}n] < To;a]nf;Dd dnfO{ yfx} lyPg ls c+u|]hL zAbsf]ifdf …h'7f]Ú eGg] zAb g} 5}g / pgLx¿ h;sf] h'7f] hf] sf]xL klg vfG5g\ . o;}n] a'9Ln] h'7f] xflnlbPsLdf l/; p7\g' t :jefljs g} lyof] . ´g\ To;dfly p;n] xfdLnfO{ c;Eo / kfv]sf] ¿kdf h'g Jojxf/ bzf{pg vf]hL / p;sf s]xL zAb To:t} lyP . a]nfotL e"ldsf] h'g dlxgfsf] lr/lr/fpFbf] udL{df klg cfˆg} b]zsf] lxdfnL xfjfn] d]/f] lbdfu l;/l;¥ofOlbof] . hfUof] d]/f] /fli6«otf / /0fe"lddf slxNo} kl5 gx6\g] aL/ uf]vf{nL l;kfxL ´}+ kl5 xl6g d . oxfFsf kxf8df kfgLsf] d"n km'6]´}+ km'6\of] d]/f] jf0fL,Æ yfxf 5}g xftn] vfg xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] b]zdf 6f]i6 klg xftn] vfFb}gf}+, o;}u/L vfg' xfd|f] rng xf] ….Æ

d]/f o:tf s'/fdf a'9L v;¥ofSs} r'd'ls{O{ / kl5 x6\b} dfkmL dfuL .

kl08t d/Ld/L xfF:g nfu] . d klg xfF;] cfˆgf] ljhodf . a'9L, æn Û l;Wofpm, d km]l/ Psl5gkl5 cfpF5'Æ eGb} lx+8L . d}n] eg]+, æa'‰g' ef] kl08thL Û xft}n] vfg]/x]5 of] . n ahfpF ca xft}n] .Æ clg xfdL b'j}n] ksfks xft}n] ahfof} . t/ a'9Lsf] h'7f] kfp/f]6L eg] Kn]6d} 5f]l8lbPF .

a'9L km]l/ cfO{ x':k'{/fpFb} / xfdLn] vfO;Sof}+ ;s]gf}+ ;f]wL . xfdLn] ;Sof}+ eGof}+ / To;kl5 p;n] km]l/ atf:ofpFb} stf nuL, clxn] ;D´gf 5}g . ;ft lbg;Dd ToxL a'9L d]/f] kyk|blz{sf alg/xL / ;8sdf lx+8\g]b]lv a; /]n r9\g];Dd, lnˆ6 / P:s]n]6/ r9\g] cf]n{g]b]lv a]nfotL /Llt l/jfh / rfnrng x]g]{;Dd, 6]g 8fplgË l:6«6 -k|wfgdGqL sfof{no ePsf] 7fpF_ b]lv j]i7 ldlgi6/ Xofj] -;f+;b ejg ePsf] 7fpF_ ;Dd 3'dfO{ . kl08thL rflx+ xfd|f] /fli6«otf hfu]sf] lbgsf] ef]lnkN6} cfkm" k9\g' kg]{ zx/lt/ nfu] . d]/f] k9fO n08g ljZjljBfno ePsf]n] n08gs} af; lyof] .

ha a'9Lsf] h'7f]s} s'/f cfof], To; lbg t p;n] cf]7 dfq nufPsf] eP tfklg gvfOsg d'Qm eOPYof] . t/ a]nfot k|jf;sf] ;dodf ha lkmn eGg] ;fyLsf] 3/df Pslbg a]n'sf vfgf vfg uPF p;sf] lgDtf]df, p;sL cfdf t bfljnf]h:tf] Pp6f kGo"n] eft kfSof] ls kfs]g eg]/ eftsf] l;tf bfljnf]df l´Sb}, 6f]Sb} / km]l/ To;nfO{ eftsf] efF8f]leq xfNb} ul//x]sL /lx5 . clg ha d k'u]+ lkmnn] æltdL vfg] eft s;/L ksfpg] xf] d]/f] cfdf hflGbgg\ d2t ul/b]pm ltdL cfkm}+n]Æ eg]/ p;sf] efG5fdf k'¥ofpFbf kf] of] tdf;f b]v]+ . eft Psbd} lunf] hfpnf] h:tf] nfUof] / To;nfO{ lylrlyrL ;Sbf] df8 lgsfn]/ kmfn]kl5 aNn eft eGg'sf] cg'xf/ cfof] . tfklg a'9Lsf] h'7f]nfO{ zfob 3/ kms]{kl5 k|folZrt uf]bfgsf] ;+sNkd} ld;fP/ k'/]tnfO{ eGg nufpg'k¥of] . ptf k'/]tnfO{ …h'7f] vfg' gvfg'Úsf] ;+:s[t zAb gcfP/ Sof km;fb Û

lkmn d]/f] ;'?b]lvs} ;fyL lyof] . o'lgel;{6Ldf l;d]i6/ v'n]sf] lbg Pshgf ljb]zLnfO{ Pshgf :jb]zLsf] ;fy nufpg] rng /x]5 . ToxL lbgsf] ;fyL xf] pm d]/f] . d]/f] ldqtf kl5;Dd p;Fu /lx/Xof] . oxfF;Ddls ;g\ !(^* sf] h'g dlxgfdf d}n] a]nfotsf] e"ld 5f]8]kl5 klg Ps b'O{ jif{;Dd kqsf] cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]Yof] . To;kl5 p;sf] kQf] ePg . 6f]lsof] ls l;pnaf6 ;g\ *% ls *^ df kmls{bf xËsË ljdfg:yndf p;nfO{ st} nfOgdf pleO/x]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . t/ w]/}jif{kl5sf] cGt/df p;nfO{ 7Dofpg ;lsg . xfdL cf–cfˆg} nfddf s]xL 6f9} lyof}+ . t/ cfZro{ Û ;g\ !(*& df lkmn sf7df8f}+ cfP5, hals d To;a]nf cd]l/sf k|jf;df lyPF . p;n] d]/f] k'/fgf] ufpsFf] 7]ufgfdf kqfrf/ u/]5 / Tof] kq xfnsf] d]/f] 7]ufgf d}tLb]jLdf >LdtLn] k|fKt ul/5g\ . n]v]sf] /x]5 ls d sf7df8f}+sf] kmnfgf] xf]6]ndf o; dlxgfsf] olt tf/]vb]lv olt tf/]v;Dd x'G5' dnfO{ e]6 . ;+of]ujz To;}tfs d}n] 3/df kmf]g ubf{ >LdtLn] of] s'/f ;'gfOg\ . d}n] v'zL k|s6 ub}{ p;nfO{ 3/df af]nfP/ Vjfpm / ;Sbf] ;Tsf/ u/ eg]/ c¥xfPF . d]/L >LdtLn] To;} ul/5g\ . pm klg lgs} v'zL ag]5 / p;n] To;lbg vfPsf] Gol6«gu]6 . -e6df;sf] d:of}/fh:tf] 8Nnf_sf] sxfgL t >LdtLn] clxn];Ddklg a]nf a]nfdf ;'gfPsf] ;'gfo} l5g\ . t/ s'g} klg o'/f]lkonL jf cd]l/sfnL gful/s eGbf pm lans'n leGgsf] hGt' /x]5 . pm d]/f] 3/af6 uO;s]kl5 ;f}xfb|{tf:j¿k wGojfbsf] Ps cIf/ klg n]v]g5 g t dnfO{ g} km]l/ p;n] slxNo} ;D‰of] . 5Ss, lgs} 5Ss nfU5 p;sf] Jojxf/b]lv .

ha lkmns} s'/f p7\of] t csf]{ gf} 5Ss kg]{ 36gf klg slxNo} la;{g ;lSbg . a]nfots} lbgdf af/Daf/ d p;nfO{ /]i6'/fFdf nu]/ slxn] n~r jf l8g/ t slxn] lao/ v'jfpg] uy]{ . t/ …Jo/fÚ nfO{ lbg] …l6kÚ eg] pm lbg rfxGYof] . d dflGbgy]+ / ToxfF klg d]/f] /fli6«otf hfUYof] . g]kfnL /Lltl:ylt, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f tyf kfx'gfk|ltsf] cfb/efj / ;Tsf/sf] JofVof 5fF6\y] . t/ pm eGYof], æd]/f] klg rng ug{b]pm . xfdL o;/L c?sf] nflu k};f vr{ ug'{ a]s'kmL 7fGbYof}+ . sxL+ uP/ /]i6'/fdf vfG5f}+ eg] klg ;a}sf] a/f]a/L ;xeflutf x'g'k5{ . To;}n] dnfO{ …l6kÚ dfq eP klg vr{ ug{ b]pm .Æ To; avt d]/f] uf]vf{nL :jfledfg c´} hfUbYof] / dl/uPklg p;nfO{ r'gfbfd vr{ ug{ lbGgy]+ .

o:t}df Pslbg p;n] dnfO{ p;s} tkm{af6 n~r vfg lgDTofof] / hfg] /]i6'/f klg dnfO{ g} /f]hfof] . d k|foM sn]h glhssf] Pp6f dIf;L /]i6'/fdf uP/ lal/ofgL / cGo g]kfnL vfgf;Fu ldNbf] vfgf vfg] ub{y]+ . To;lbg klg ToxL /]i6'/fF /f]h]+ / 7Ls !@ ah] /]i6'/fFsf] 9f]sfdf e]6\g] ;Nnfx ldnfof}+ . tbg'¿k 7Ls !@ aHg'eGbf s]xL cufl8g} d To;} 7fpFdf k'u]/ ple/x]+ . s}of}+ u|fxs cfP, uP . t/ lkmn a]kQf … . ´08} Ps ah];Dd klg pm cfPg . lwSsf/]+ lkmnnfO{ ;dosf] dxTj /fVg] a]nfotLsf] oxL xf] rfn < eg]/ . hfjf];\ p;sf] cfltYo efF8df oxL+ ;f]r]+ / k;]+ /]i6'/f leq . t/ cfZro{ Û /]i6'/fFleq k:5' t ;aeGbf k5fl8sf] leQfsf] 6]a'naf6 xft p7fpFb} …xfO{ Û la;' Û sdg Û sdg ÛÚ eGb} / vfFbf vfFb}sf] efu 5f8]/ cfof] pm eP 7fpFdf . ;f]Wof], æev{/ cfof} ltdL < d}n] ltdLnfO{ 9f]sfdf b]lvg / cfP/ vfg yfn]+,Æ p;n] cfZro{ k|s6 ug'{sf] ;fy} Ifdfofrgf u¥of] . cfkm"nfO{ hlt /L; p7]klg / hlt dg gk/] klg …7Ls 5Ú eGg] afgL t d]/f] slxNo} ePg / ca x'g] klg 5}g . tyflk a]nfotL e"lddf a]nfotL ;+:sf/ kfngf ug}{ k¥of] . s;}n] cfËsf] h'd|f] l´s]/ b]vfP klg æjf…p Û Xjf6\ P Jo'l6km'n lqmor/ ÛÆ eg]/ c´ …Ao'l6km'nÚ zAbnfO{ hf]8 lbP/ af]Ng] a]nfotL ;+:sf/sf] dflg;nfO{ s] /L; b]vfOxfNg' egL+ 7fg]+ / /L;nfO{ bafP/} ePklg …s]xL 5}g, 7Ls 5Ú eGg s/} nfUof] . To;kl5 p;n] ænf} Û s] s] vfg] dufpmÆ eg]/ cfb]z lbof] . d}n] ;flas adf]lhds} lal/ofgL / c¿ s] s] Ps b'O{ yf]s dfu]+ . uP/ vfof}+ ;flas adf]lhds} lal/ofgL / c? s] s] Psj b'O{yf]s dfu]+ . uP/ vfof}+ Pp6} 6]a'ndf cfDg] ;fDg] a;]/ . vfO;s]kl5 pm p7\of] / cl3nfUof] k};f ltg]{ 7fpFkl§ . ;f]r]+ ca p;n] g} ltnf{ eg]/ . t/ d]/L af:;fO{ Û p;n] c? ;Dk"0f{ a]nfotLsf] ;+:sf/nfO{ klg dfy ul/lbof] / k};f lt¥of] cfˆgf] dfq . clg d}n] klg s]xL gaf]nL cfˆgf] k};f lt/]+ / ;Fu} aflx/ lgl:sof}+, 5'l§of}+ .

Psrf]l6 lkmnn] dnfO{ cfˆgf] ufpFsf] 3/df klg nUof] . dflysf] h'7f] eftsf] 36gf rflx+ n08g d} xf] . n08gaf6 /]n r9]/ slt 306fsf] af6f] xf], uPsf lyof}+ p;sf] ufpFdf . 7fpFsf] gfd la;]{+ . ha /]naf6 hfFbf bfofF afofF htftt} ?v} ?v b]v]+, eg]+, æa'‰of} lkmn Û ltd|f b]z gcfpGh]n dnfO{ a]nfot s]jn ;Ddk/]sf] e"ld xf]nf– ;kf6 d}bfg, g 8fF8fsfF8f, g ?v, d}bfgel/ ;a} 3/}3/ xf]nfg\ h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ oxfF t 8fF8fsfF8f klg b]v]+ / ?v}?v klg b]v]+,Æ d]/f] s'/fdf . pm dl/dl/ xfF:of] . tfklg a]nfotLx¿ rf/ xhf/ lkm6sf] prfO ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ …dfp06]gÚ eGb5g\ ha ls xfdL sf7df8f}+ af;Lx¿ ;d'b| ;txb]lv ToxL prfOdf a;]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] sf7df8f}+sf] ;f]x|v'§] kf6L hlt klg psfnf] gePsf]nfO{ …lxnÚ eGb5g\ .

lkmnsxfF d Ps b'O{ /ft slt a;]+ ;D´gf 5}g . t/ p;sf] 3/df d kfx'gf eP/ a:bf a|]skmfi6, n~r / l8g/df h'g kl/sf/ Vjfof] To;af6 d}n] a'´]+ a]nfotLdf pm ul/a ju{sf] /x]5 . cyjf x'g;S5 pm 5'Rrf] ldhf;sf] /x]5 . t/ hlt ul/a / 5'Rrf] ePklg p;}n] æt}+n] w]/}rf]l6 VjfO;, cfh d vfpF5'Æ eg]/ af]nfpFbf klg k};f gltg'{, Toqf] jif{kl5 klxnf] rf]l6 pm sf7df8f}+ cfpg', d gePsf] avtdf klg 3/df cfP/ vfg' / uPkl5 wGojfbsf] Ps zAb klg gk7fpg' / ;D´gfg} gug'{ crDdsf] hGt' dfGg}k5{ d}n] . c¿ rfx]sf] lyof] /]– sf7df8f}+sf] a;fOel/ d]/} 3/df 8]/f hdfpg] . t/ 7fpFsf] klg cefj / d]/f] cg'kl:yltn] klg >LdtLn] …a;Ú eGg ;lsg5g\ .

o;k|sf/ a]nfot k|jf;df 5Fbf d]/f] /fli6«otf hfu]/ slxn] rfp/L a'9LnfO{ vl/{Psf] 6f]i6 klg sfF6f rDrf jf rSs'n] vfG5f}+ xfdL eg]/ a]s'km agfPF eg] slxn] lkmnh:tfsf] nflu cfˆgf] ;+:sf/ /Lltl/jfhdf 3d08 ub}{ gk'u k};f klg vr{ u/]+ . clg slxn] …d g]kfnaf6Ú eg]/ s;};Fu kl/ro ubf{ æcf] Û g]kN; Û g]kN; ÛÆ eg]/ pgLx¿n] O6fnLsf] s'g} zx/kl§ ;°]t ubf{ ægf] cfO Pd k|md b xfOPi6 dfp06]g Og b jN8{Æ t slxn] cf] Û o' cf/ k|md b Nof08 ckm u'vf … u'vf…Æ eg]/ a]nfotLn] ;'gfpFbf ægf] u'vf… uf]vf{ uf]vf{… uf]vf{Ú eg]/ l;sfpFb} /x]+ . pgLx¿ /]kmsf] pRrf/0f ug{ hfGb}gg\ eGbfeGb} klg s;}nfO{ u/fP/} 5f]8]+ . clg slxn] jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] klxrfg:j¿k v's'/Lsf] kl/ro lb+b} lx+8\bf cfkm"n] :s"ndf l;s]sf] …lkogÚ pRf/0f ubf{ ubf{ yfs]/ s]xL a'´fpg g;s]kl5 / cGTodf pRf/0f ul/lb+bf æcf] …Û j]o … kmf]g …Æ eg]/ a]nfotL lzlIfsf;lxt sIff el/sf ;a ljBfyL{nfO{ xfF:g jfWo t'NofPF . clg slxn] /fli6«o ´08fsf] klxrfg u/fpg' kbf{ cfˆgf] b]zsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}lds cv08tf rGb| / ;"o{sf] cl:tTj;Fu 5ftL 7f]s]/ bfFh]+ t slxn] cfkm"n] gk9]sf] / ;'g]sf] /fli6«o ´08fsf] gLnf] lsgf/f / /ftf] k|i6 e"ldsf] k|tLsnfO{ cfkm}+n] dfg] nufO lbPF . tL /Ësf] k|tLssf] cy{ nufpg' kbf{ xfd|f hg slj s]z/L wd{ /fh yfkfHo"sf] vfgf vfFbfvfFb} sljtf km'/]h:tf] jf k|l;4 gf6ssf/ afns[i0f ;dn] cfˆgf] 3/sf] gf]s/;Fu kfgL vfg dfUg' x'Fbf af]Ng'ePsf] gf6sLo ;Djfbh:t} u/L km'¥of] d]/f] ljrf/ / dfg] nufPF– of] gLnf] /Ë zflGtsf] k|tLs xf] / ´08fsf] gLnf] lsgf/fn] xfdL zflGtn] 3]l/Psf 5f}+ cyf{t\ xfd|f] b]z ljZjdf zflGt If]q xf] eGg] hflgG5 . clg ha xfd|f] zflGtIf]qnfO{ s;}n] bvn k'¥ofpg vf]H5 jf xfd|f] b]zsf] l;dfgfnfO{ s;}n] gf3L xfdL dfly cfqmd0f u5{ xfdL xfd|f] z/L/sf] /ut aufpg klg kl5 kg]{ 5}gf}+ . o;}n] g]kfnLsf] tftf] /ut jf jL/tfs]f lrGx xf] aLrsf] /ftf] efu … . clg oxL jL/tfn] bf];|f] ljZjo'4df g]kfnLx¿n] a]nfotsf] kIfdf n8\bf leS6f]l/of qm;;d]t kfPsf] s'/f ha a]nfotLx¿sf df´ ;'gfpFy]+ pgLx¿ 5Ss ky]{ / …g]kfn eGg] b]z klg 5 / ljZjdf st} <Ú eGg] w]/}nfO{ g]kfnLsf] jL/tfsf] ufyf -xfd|f] cfˆg} a[l6z Ol08of;Fu ;d]tsf]_ / ;u/dfyfsf] cg'kd j0f{g ;'Gbf Pp6f ;kgfh:t} nfUbYof] . dnfO{ nfU5– xfd|f] /fli6«o ´08fsf] rGb| ;"o{sf] dfg] afx]s gLnf] lsgf/f / aLrsf] /ftf] k[i7e"ldsf] j0f{g To;a]nf;Dd s;}n] lbPsf] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . crfgs d]/f] /fli6«otf hfUbf :jtM:km"t{ ljrf/ x'g oL d]/f To;avtsf . oxL 36gf d sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 klg w]/}nfO{ ;'gfPF / d}n] n]v]sf ljBfno:t/Lo kf7\ok':tsdf klg oL s'/f kf/]+ h;/L >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf lbJo pkb]zdf rf/ hft 5QL; 5QL; j0f{s} k|rng eO/x]s} cj:yfdf d}n] rf/ j0f{ 5QL; hft n]Vg yfn]+ . clxn] cfP/ w]/}n] To;}n] af]n]sf] / n]v]sf] ;'Gbf v'zL nfU5 . 7Ls To:t} d]/f] ljrf/df ldNbf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfnnfO{ zflGtIf]q 3f]if0ff x'g' / /fli6«o ´08fsf] /Ësf] klg dfg] s;}s;}n] o:t} nufPsf] b]Vbf csf]{ v'zL ylkG5 .

lkmnsL cfdf / a[l6z sfplG;nsL ky k|blz{sf b'O6L a'9Lafx]s csL{ t];|L a'9Lsf] klg km]nf k/]sf] 5' / d a]nfotL e"lddf . cfˆgf] g]kfnL ;+:sf/ / kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldn] t?gLx¿sf] d;Fu 8]l6Ë ug{ . t/ cfˆgf] t tl/s} gk'Ug] Jojxf/ ug{ / t g[To l;Sg hfFbf klg k|lzlIfsf a'9Ls} km]nf k/]+ . PskN6 ´f]s rNof] g[To l;Sg hfg / uP/ egf{ ePF . g[To rfrfrf wf, afNh / Ps Aof08 /f]n tLgj6} l;Sg dg lyof] . t/ ;fy lbg] sf]xL lyPg . Pp6L s]6L ;fy ge} g[To l;Sg ufx|f] /x]5 . sf]lKrnf cfFvfdf klg Pp6f x]g}{ 6]9f], k'8\sL t/ 5 O~r cUnf] lxn h'Qf / 5 O~rg} cUnf] / lxdfnsf] y'Dsf] h:tf] …ljuÚ -gSsnL skfn_ xfn]sL, sl/a ^%–^^ sL, ynyn] / d'hf k/]sf] ufnfdf / x]g}{ gx'g] 6]9f] cfFvfsf] jl/kl/ klg pw'd l;+uf/k6f/ u/]sL, ld8\ :s6{ klg xf]Og Psbd 5f]6} :s6{ nufpg' kg]{ -cln ljrf/ gu/L st} a;L eg] c08/j]o/ b]lvg ;Sg]_ k|lzlIfsf lyO{ . pm ;w}+ eGg] uyL{, æs'g} s]6L ;fyL agfpm / oxfF cfpFbf Nofpg] u/ . gq ltdLn] l;Sg ;Sb}gf}Æ x] eujfg\ Û sf] nuf}+ d}n] < sf]xL agPs} 5}g To:tf ;fyL . afgL g} 5}g, cfF6\g] cfpFb}g, k};f g} k'Ub}g . t} klg a'9Lsf] ;w}+sf] SofpF SofpF . Ps b'O{ rf]l6 t ToxfFsf cGo lzsf?sf kf6{g/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/L cFufnf] df/]+ . t/ vf;u/L ef/tLo efO jf PlzofnL d'n'ssf s]6f lyP . s] 5'g lbGy] pgLx¿sf un{k|m]08nfO{ . s]6L cfpg dfg] tfklg s]6f]n] g} cg'dlt glbg] – dfgf}+ d}n] g} 6KsfO lbOxfN5' ls eGof ´}+ ug]{ . 6]9L a'9Ln] ;a}nfO{ Ps}rf]6L …:6]kÚ l;sfpg'kg]{, PsPsj6f u/]/ l;sfpg] t s'/} cfPg sIffdf . t/ d eg] cnkqdf ky]{+– otf g ptf . cflv/ s]xL nfUb}gYof] / a'9Ln] dnfO{ 5f]8\g klg ;Sb}gyL . clg cfpFyL cfkm}+ d]/f] kf6{g/ aGg / slxn] xft ;dft]/ t slxn] sDd/nfO{ cFufnf]df afFw]/ dnfO{ xNnfpg yfNyL . d cfkm}+ slxn] dgdg}+ xfF:y]+ t slxn] lbSs x'Gy]+ . t/ ;w}+ a'9Ln] dnfO{ ;fy klg lbg ;lSbgyL / Tof] tfnn] dnfO{ ToxfF hfg c¿ ;fyLsf] cufl8 nfh klg nfUg yfNof] . To;kl5 d}n] s'g} g[Tosf] klg k"/f …:6]kÚ g;sL aLr}df sf];{ 5f]l8lbPF .

;ËLt1 geP/ klg ;ËLtnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ kmHn' e}of

– cDa/ u'?ª\u

kmHn' e}of eGg] JolQmnfO{ d}n] p;n] nufPsf] u'gsf] Pp6f C0f ltg{ afFsL 5 hf] of] hLjgdf ca ;Dej 5}g . lsgls kmHn' e}of clxn] of] ;+;f/df 5}gg\, t/ klg a]nfa]nfdf ljz]if u/L ha ha d ;Ddflgt x'G5' p;sf] v'a} ;D´gf cfpF5 / ;f]Rg yfN5' ls ;fwf/0feGbf ;fwf/0f dfG5]n] s;}sf] hLjgdf sqf] k|efj kf/]sf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . d Tof] clns kl5 eG5' . bfhL{lnªsf] Pd=kL /f]8df p;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] /]i6'/fF lyof] hf] :jflbi6 / ;:tf] ef]hgsf] nflu bfhL{lnªel/ g} k|l;4 lyof] . Tof] ;fgf] /]i6'/fFsf] kl/sf/x¿dWo] ;fx|} dfu ePsf] kl/sf/ r}+ sf]Ktf -l6lsof_ h;nfO{ cfhsf] d]g'df ld6an elgG5, g} lyof] xf], Tof] ld6an vfg kNs]/ d]/f] kl/ro kmHn' e}of -vf; gfd kmhn cxdb_ l;t eof] . ToxfF ePsf] csf]{ Ps ljlzi6tfn] dnfO{ ´g} cfslif{t u¥of]– Tof] s] eg] ToxfF k|To]s /ft ;ËLtsf] a}7sL x'Fbf] /x]5 / eOkl/ cfpg] cfsl:dstfn] dnfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofof] dfq . xf]Og d}n] ToxfF k|j]z klg kfPF . ToxL lbgb]lv d]/f] cgf}krfl/s ;ËLt lzIff klg ;'? eof] . ToxfF To:tf k|l;4 ;ËLtsf xl:tx¿ cfPsf] t yfxf 5}g, t/ a]nfa]nf ToxfF s]xL /fd|f ufosx¿ cfpg] uy]{ / d a8f] tGdotf;fy pgLx¿sf] ufogsf] /;f:jfbg uy]{+ . / kl5af6 d}n] klg ToxfF ufpg] ug{ yfn]+ . /flt ‰ofn 9f]sf y'g]/ kmHn' e}ofx¿ ufFhf vfg] uy]{ / sf]7f w"j}+w"jfFn] el/Psf] x'GYof] / d]/f] 6fpsf] klg b'Vg' uYof]{ / klg d ;ËLtsf] :j/df o;/L nl¶Psf] x'Gy]+ ls Tof] dnfO{ ;lhn} ;xh x'GYof] . ToxfF a]nf avt, uhn ufog, gHdkf7g / ;fgf]ltgf] d';fo/f g} x'g] uYof]{ / To:tf] dxlkmn /ftel/ g} rNYof] / o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hs klg kmHn' e}of g} x'g] uy]{ . lbgel/ pm vfgfsf kl/sf/x¿ :jflbi6 / ?lrs/ agfpgdf tGdotf;fy nfu]sf] x'GYof] / /ft k/]kl5 km]l/ ;ËLt >j0fdf tlNng ePsf] x'GYof] . dnfO{ cfh klg crDd s] nfU5 eg] ;ËLthLjLx¿afx]s kmHn' e}of hlQsf] ;ËLtk|]dL JolQm d}n] c´;Dd e]6]s} 5}g . ufpg t k/} hfjf];\ p;n] u'Gu'gfPsf];Dd d}n] slxn] ;'lgg t/ zAb /rgfsf] dd{, ;ËLtsf] lSni6 / ldlxg sfdx¿ pm olQ dfld{s 9Ën] uYof]{ ls :jo+ ufosx¿ crlDdt x'Gy] . pm Pp6f s§/ t gegf}+, ;Rrf d';ndfg lyof] / d';ndfgL ;+:s[ltsf] ;Rrf cg'ofoL klg lyof] . pbf/ x[bosf] kmHn' e}of olQ ljgd| lyof] ls p;sf] cf]7df km'n]sf] d':s'/fx6 s}n] klg cnk x'Fb}gYof] . k|To]s z'qmjf/ p;sf] bf}8 dl:hbdf x'GYof] / kms{+bf pm dl:hbdf a;]sf duGt]x¿nfO{ k};f afF8\g] uYof]{ . p;sf] Jojxf/ s'zntf ;a}df Psgf; lyof] . oxfF csf]{ Pp6f crDd s] eg] kmHn' e}ofsf] cGt/Ë ldqx¿ k|foM g} lxGb'x¿ lyP / ToxfF cfpg] cfuGt'sx¿ kmf6km'6 d';Ndfgx¿ eP klg zt k|ltzth:tf lxGb'x¿ g} x'g] uy]{ . To:tfs d]/f] cf]7df ev{/ h'Ëfsf] /]vL a:g yfn]sf] lyof] / d /flt 3/af6 s;}n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L ToxfF k'Uy]+ / /]s8{df ;'g]sf uLtx¿ ufpg] klg uy]{+ . / la:tf/} d To; ;d"xdf k|z+;fsf] kfq klg aGg k'lu;s]sf] lyPF . ev{/} lszf]/ cj:yfsf] d To;a]nf uhn tyf gHdx¿ t s] a'‰y]+ x'Fnf cfˆg} g]kfnL ;flxTosf] klg dnfO{ To:tf] s'g} 1fg lyPg . ;+of]ujz} egf}+ Ps lbg d}n] ev{/} l;s]sf] Pp6f uLt ufPsf] lyPF, hf]/bf/ tfnLn] To;sf] :jfut eof] . df;o\ cNnf Û -kmHn' e}ofsf] of] y]uf] g} h:tf] lyof]_ cËfnf] df/]/ p;n] eg]sf] c´} ;D´gf 5 –P =aL= ;fxa Û olsg} dflgP Ps lbg cfk ax't a]8 kmGsf/ xf]+u] . d]/f] lktfhLsf] pd]/sf] dfG5] eP/ klg pm olQ ;Eo / lzi6 lyof] ls dnfO{ hlxn] klg P=aL= ;fxa eg]/ ;Daf]wg uYof]{ cyjf pb"{ eflifs ;+:s[ltdf eGg' xf] eg] xf};nf ckmhfO{ uYof]{ .

;ËLtafx]s kmHn' e}ofsf] csf]{ df]x lyof]– v]ns"b / To;df klg elnan / p;n] cfˆgf] l6dsf] gfd hxfFuL/ /fv]sf] lyof] . gfd h:t} hxfFuL/n] w]/} Dofrx¿ lht]sf lyP h;sf] k|ltlaDa eP/ y'k|} sk / lzN8x¿n] p;sf] /]i6'/fF ;lhPsf] lyof] . v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ vfgkLg, n'uf, h'Qf / tflnddf x'g] Joo p;sf] lghL vr{af6 x'GYof] . c´} klg bfhL{lnËdf Tof] hxfFuL/ l6ddf v]Ng] b'O{ rf/ hgf k'/fgf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ e]6\g ;lsG5 hf] kmHn' e}ofsf] ;/ntf, pbf/tf / dft[jt\ ldqtfdf gtd:ts 5g\ . cfh x]5'{ k'nd'lgaf6 w]/} kfgL alu;s]5, w]/} xfjf rn]5, w]/} ?vx¿ 9n]5, km"nx¿ ´/]5, km]l/ km'n]5, km]l/ ´/]5, km]l/ ´/]5 / dnfO{ klg of] hLjgsf] s]s]n] stfstf sxfFsxfF k'¥ofP5 . sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t x'Fb} aLrdf bfhL{lnª k'Ubf yfxf eof] ls Pd=kL= /f]8df ePsf] Tof] 8/nfUbf] cfunfuLn] kmHn' e}ofsf] Tof] /]i6'/fF klg gfdf]lgzfg d]l6lbP5 / p;sf] ;kgfnfO{ eid kf/]/ v/fgL agfP5 hxfFaf6 d}n] cfˆgf] ;ËLt ofqf ;'? u/]sf] lyPF . kmHn' e}of d]/f] ;ËLtsf] u'? lyPg t/ u'?jt\ s]Gb|Lo JolQmTj lyof] . d}n] kmHn' e}ofnfO{ C0f ltg'{5 eg]sf] k};fsf] C0f xf]Og, Tof] ltg{ ;lsG5 t/ u'gsf] C0f ltg{ ;lsG5 / < p;nfO{ e]6]/ eGg dg nfu]sf] lyof]– kmHn' e}of Û tkfO{+n] ug'{ ePsf] cg'dfg t ztk|ltzt k"/f ePsf] 5}g t/ Tof] unt ;flat klg ePsf] 5}g cyjf Tof] eljiojf0fL cg';f/ d dxfg\ t ePsf] 5}g t/ g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] k|;Ë p7\bf d]/f] gfd;Dd k|foMh;f] lng] ul/G5, d}n] uNtL ;flat ePg eGg vf]h]sf] oxL xf] . d}n] cl3 g} elg;s]sf] 5' ls d]/f] k|f/lDes / cgf}krfl/s ;ËLt lzIff kmHn' e}ofsf] dhlnzaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . lzIffsf] k|;Ë rNbf u'?r]nfsf] klg k|;Ë p7\5 / elgG5 ;+;f/el/ g} lgM:jfy{ / of]Uo u'?sf] b'le{If 5 . oxfFg]/ Pp6f u'?n] s] eg]/ xF;fPsf] lyof] eg] oxfF of]Uo u'?sf] b'le{If t xf]nf t/ Tof]eGbf 7"nf] b'le{If t of]Uo / Odfgbf/ r]nfx¿s} 5 . h] xf];\, h'g;'s} lzIff tyf lzIf0f k4ltnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ x]bf{ ToxfF Pp6f ljifout / csf]{ gLltut k|0ffnL /x]sf] x'G5 / b'j} 1fgsf] ;b'kof]usf] nflu clgjfo{ 7xl/G5 . 7"nf 7"nf s[ltsf/x¿sf] egfOdf olb dl:tis / dg ;kmf 5}g eg] jfl~5t k|efj snfdf hlGdg ;Sb}g / ljifout lzIff klg cw'/f] g} /xG5 . kmHn' e}ofn] ;[hgf u/]sf] Tof] jftfj/0fdf of] s'/fsf] cfef; dnfO{ TolQ a]nf t ePsf] lyPg t/ clxn] d]/f] /rgfqmddf ha d af6f] la/fpF5' cyjf dnfO{ ufx|f] k5{ cyjf d lakmn x'G5' . To:tf]df Tof] s'/fsf] cg'e"t dnfO{ x'G5 . vf; s'/f t s] eg] kmHn' e}of lalt;s] / of] ;+;f/df 5}gg\ t/ pgL sxfFsf lgjf;L x'g\, slxn] bfhL{lnª cfPsf x'g\ / pgsf ;DalGwtx¿ sf] sf] x'g\ / sxfF sxfF 5g\ hfGg dnfO{ d]/f] of}jgsfnsf] c1fgtfn] df}sf g} lbPg . dnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] csf]{ s'/f s] eg] cfh wd{sf] gfddf h'g wd{o'4 rln/x]sf] 5, g/–;+xf/ / cft° km}ln/x]sf] 5 To;sf] hafkmdf s'g} To:tf] ;+3–;+:yf cyjf /]i6'/fF g} vf]n]/ eP klg dfgjtfsf] Jofjxfl/s kf7 k9fpg] csf]{ kmHn' e}of ;+;f/df st} klg 5}g < pkm\, xfdL slQ c;xfo, slQ lL/a / slQ xl/k .

sjloqL ´dss'df/Lsf clegGbgsf] k|;Ëdf

– x]d/fh ælxds/Æ

lj=;+= @)%& sf] cfudg;Fu} sf7df8f}+df sfJohut\n] Pp6f ljlzi6 k|ltefsf] sb/ ug]{ cj;/ kfof] . ;d;fdlos sljtfx¿sf] kmfF6df gofF ;'ulGwt km"nx¿ km'nfpg] tL clåtLo k|ltef x'g\ ´dss'df/L l3ld/] . xfn wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf] jf8{ g+= # df k/]sf] eP klg c´} ufpFs} ¿kdf cjl:yt wgs'6f ahf/glhssf] slr+8] eGg] 7fpFdf @)#& ;fn c;f/ @% ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg lktf s[i0faxfb'/ l3ld/] / dftf cfzfb]jL l3ld/]sf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf ¿kdf hGd]sL ´dss'df/L hGd}b]lv ljsnfË ePsf]n] cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 al~rt lyOg\ . pgn] !#–!$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv cfˆgf efO–alxgLsf lstfa, snd, skL lnP/ k9\g, n]Vg l;s]sL /lx5g\ / pgsf efj's ;/; x[bosf] pb\uf/ qmdzM sljtf, b}lgsL / ;flxTosf cGo ljwfx¿sf] ¿kdf cleJoQm x'g yfn]5 . lj:tf/} pgsf k|ltefsf] ;'jf; rf/}lt/ km}lng yfn]kl5 pgsf sljtf / cGo s[ltx¿k|lt ;x[bo ;flxTo;]jLx¿sf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . pgL af]Ng g;Sg] / n'nf xftaf6 sfd lng g;Sg] eP klg n'nf uf]8fsf cf}+nfn] d'lZsnn] snd Rofk]/ pRr:t/sf] ;flxTo ;[hgf ug{ ;Sg] pgsf] Ifdtf b]v]/ ;x[bo k|sfzs / ;dfh;]jLx¿ klg pgLx¿af6 k|efljt eP . kl/0ffd:j¿k k|sfzs jf;'b]j 9sfn / >LdtL ;Ltf u'?ªsf] k|of;af6 pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofOof] . w]/}h;f] cË grNg] ePsf]n] !( jif{ k'u]sL ePklg ´dss'df/L cfkm}+ st} lx+88'n ug{ ;lStgg\, c¿n] g} af]s]/ nlulbg'k5{ . t/ k|foM b]a|] uf]8fsf cf}+nfn] si6;fy snd Rofk]/ /fd|f / pTs[i6 sljtf n]lV5g\ . h;nfO{ s;}n] s'g} ljBfnodf k9fPg / z'¿df kf7\k':tssf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw u/fPg, To:tL aflnsfn] efO–alxgLn] k9]sf k':tsx¿ x]/]/ cfˆg} kl/>dsf] e/df n]vk9 ug{ l;Sg' / pRr :t/sf sljtf Pj+ cGo ;flxlTos ljwfx¿df snd rnfpg ;Sg' sd cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . pgsf] klxnf] sljtf–;+u|x …;+sNkÚ lj/f6gu/l:yt x'nfs sd{rf/L sNof0f ;ldltsf] ;f}hGoaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . bf];|f] sljtf–;ª\u|x …cfˆg} lrtf clUglzvflt/Ú rflx+ dsfn' a'S; P08 :6]zg;{sf ;+:yfks k|sfzs jf;'b]j 9sfnn] k|sflzt ul/lbg'ePsf] xf] .

;ª\v'jf;efsf] vfFbjf/Ldf 3/ eP klg xfn sf7df8f}+sf] uf}/L3f6df 3/ agfO{ a:g yfNg'ePsf jf;'b]jhL Jofkf/sf] l;nl;nfdf wgs'6flt/ hfFbf sjloqL ´dssf] k|ltefaf/] s]xL s'/f ;'g]/ pgsf] ufpF;Dd pgnfO{ e]6\g hfg'eP5 . pgnfO{ e]6]kl5 pgLaf6 k|efljt eP/ k9\gsf] nflu pgn] rfx]cg';f/sf s]xL k':ts–klqsfx¿ lslglbg'sf] ;fy} Pp6f sljtf–;ª\u|x k|sflzt ul/lbg] / ;Dej eP;Dd sf7df8f}+df ;flxTok|]dLx¿;Fu ;Dks{ u/fOlbg] ;d]t jrg lbP/ jf;'b]jhL kms{g'eP5 . o;}qmddf cvaf/sf] dfWodaf6 ´dss'df/Lsf ljz]iftfx¿af/] yfxf kfPsL ;fg]kf, nlntk'/, lgjf;L >LdtL ;Ltf u'?ªn] jf;'b]j;Fu ;Dks{ /fvL ´dss'df/Lsf] Pp6f sljtf–;ª\u|x k|sflzt ul/lbg], OR5f JoQm ug'{ePsf] / jf;'b]jhLaf6 …dfG5]leqsf of]4fx¿Ú gfds csf]{ sljtf–;ª\u|xsf] kf08'lnlk pknAw u/L k|sflzt ul/lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' ePsf] xf] . k|sfzgsf] l;nl;nfdf jf;'b]jhL / ;LtfhL b'j}af6 eflifs z'4fz'l4 x]l/lbgsf] nflu tL kf08'lnlkx¿ dsxfF k|fKt ePsf lyP / d}n] x]l/lbPsf] klg x'F . t/ k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg Psb'O{ 7fpFdf d'If/fIf;n] cfˆgf] s/fdtrflx+ b]vfP/} 5f]8]5 .

dfly n]lvPsf sljtf–;ª\u|xx¿ k|sflzt x'g'cl3 g} pbf/dgf >LdtL ;Ltf u'?ªn] sjloqL ´dss'df/LnfO{ pgsf cfdfa'af;lxt sf7df8f}+ Nofpg], cleglGbt ug]{ / 3/ kmsf{pg] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfOlbPdf ;f]sf] Jooef/ cfkm"n] jxg ul/lbg] jrg lbg'ePsf]n] jf;'b]jhL ´dsnfO{ Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpgkl§ nfUg'eof] . sjloqLsf s[ltx¿sf] ljz]iftfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L pgsf] t];|f] sfJo–s[lt …cj;fgkl5sf] cfudgÚsf] k|sfzg–rflx+ cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[xn] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_, afn dhb"/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_ / dfl6{g rf}tf/Lsf] ;xof]u lnP/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sjloqLsf] o; rf}yf] ;ª\u|xdf sljtfx¿ dfq geP/ uLt, b}lgsL, lgaGw, syf cflb ;flxTosf cGo ljwfx¿sf] klg ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . o;kfln zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] pgsf] lj/f6gu/–sf7df8f}+ cft]hft] xjfOofqfsf] lgMz'Ns Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] / pgsf dftflktfnfO{ ;d]t l6s6b/df cfwf ;x'lnot lbPsf] x'Fbf ;flxTo;]jfdf lgudn] ;d]t cle?lr lnPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;a} rfFhf]kfFhf] ldn]kl5 sjloqL ´dsnfO{ s]xL lbg a'afcfdf ;lxt sf7df8f}+df /fVg] / klxnf] clegGbg ;df/f]x u/fOlbg] ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joxf]l/lbP/ >LdtL ;Ltf u'?ªn] lal;{g;Sg'sf] u'g nufpg'eof] . ;df/f]x Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{df jf;'b]jhLsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /Xof] . j}zfv !^ ut] b]lv @) ut];Dd kfFr lbg sjloqL ´dsnfO{ lgMz'Ns a:g] Joj:yf ul/lbP/ afuahf/l:yt …xf]6n xf]ln8] tfhÚn] klg k|z+;gLo sfd u/]sf] xf] .

sjloqL ´dss'df/L sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 pgsf] klxnf] clegGbg ;df/f]x ldlt @)%&.!.!* sf lbg g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / To;df k|d'vcltlysf] ¿kdf /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt s]z/hË /fodf´L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . Joj:yfkgdf s'g} vf; of]ubfg gePklg …eb|gf/L hfu/0f ;ldltÚ gfds ;+:yf sjloqLsf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf pT;fx;fy ;lDdlnt ePsf] lyof] . bf];|f] clegGbg ;df/f]xrflx+ 8f= sljtf/fd >]i7åf/f :yflkt c:jLs[t ;flxTo ljrf/ k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf cWoIf k|l;4 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf pQm ;efsIfdf g} ldlt @)%&.!.@) sf lbg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm klxnf] ;df/f]xdf sjloqL ´dss'df/L l3ld/]sf b'O6f sljtf–;ª\u|x …cfˆg} lrtf clUglzvflt/Ú / …dfG5]leqsf of]4fx¿Ú sf] ljdf]rg ePsf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] ;df/f]xdf pgsf] rf}yf] sfJo–s[lt …cj;fgkl5sf] cfudgÚsf] ljdf]rg ePsf] lyof] .

@)%& j}zfv !^ b]lv @# ut];Ddsf] sf7df8f}+ a;fOsf] aLrdf sjloqL ´dss'df/Ln] kfPsf] @)%^ ;fnsf] c:jLs[t ljrf/ ;flxTo k'/:sf/, vu]Gb| gjhLjg s]Gb|af6 pgn] k|fKt u/]sf] k'/:sf/ / To:t} cGo ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/x¿sf] lj:tf/df d hfg rfxGg . tL s'/fx¿sf] rrf{n] w]/} kqklqsfx¿df :yfg kfO;s]sf] x'Fbf oxfF k'g?lQm dfq x'g] 7fg]sf] 5' . t/ klg pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofP/ clegGbg ug]{ k|;Ë s;/L z'¿ ePsf] lyof] eGg] ljifosf] sf}t"xn d]6\g dfq d}n] dflysf] ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf] x'F . sjloqL ´dssf] af/]df s]xL yk s'/f n]Vg] nf]enfO{ ;+j/0f ug{ g;s]sf]n] k|;Ëjz dgdf nfu]sf s]xL s'/f oxfF JoQm ug{ vf]h]sf] 5' .

xfd|f] ;fdfGo k|j[lQlt/ Wofg lb+bf k|foM k|rlnt k/Dk/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ . gofFkg b]Vtf crDd dfGg] / c;fwf/0f s'/fx¿nfO{ c;Dej ljifoj:t'sf] yfGsf]df /fv]/ gofF vf]hLsf] ´G´6af6 d'Qm x'g vf]Hg] afgL xfdLn] a;fNb} uPsf xf} ls eGg] z°f dnfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf ;fdfGo 36gfx¿eGbf k[ys\ / pRr :t/sf] s'g} sfd eof] eg] klxn] t xfdL To;sf] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug{ cu|;/ x'G5f}+ / kl5 cfˆgf] u'0f:t/Lo ljz]iftfn] To;nfO{ cu|klª\Qmdf /fVg] g} s'/f lglZrt ePkl5 To;nfO{ cnf}lss rdTsf/sf] sf]l6df /fv]/ stf{nfO{ g} dfgj]t/ b}jL zlQmsf] k|tLs agfOlbg vf]H5f}+ . o; k|;Ëdf dnfO{ jl/i7 slj e"lk z]/rgsf] sljtfleq k/]sf lnlnk'6sf dfgjx¿sf] ;D´gf cfpF5 . jf:tjdf O{iof{n', c;lxi0f' / rdTsf/df ljZjf; ug]{ :jefj ePsfx¿ pTs[i6 dfG5]nfO{ s'dfG5]l;4 ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 p;nfO{ b]jtf agfpg] k|of;df nfU5g\ . of] s'/f xfd|f] ;dfhdf pk]lIft ¿kdf /lx/x]sf ljlzi6 k|ltefx¿sf] vf]hL / clegGbgsf] ;Gbe{df klg nfu" x'G5 . Pp6f c;fwf/0f k|ltefsL wgL ljsnfË lszf]/Ln] wgs'6fsf] Pp6f ufpFdf ;fwgxLg cj:yfdf skL, snd lsGg ;d]t g;Sg] l:yltaf6 u'lh|+b} cgj/t ;ª\3if{sf] kmn:j¿k ;kmntfsf v'8\lsnfx¿ plSng yfn]kl5 dfq pgLlt/ xfd|f ;dfhsf] Wofg uPsf] 5 . z'¿df pgnfO{ k9fOlbg] t s'/f k/} /xf];\, pgsf] cfˆg} PsnJo–;fwgfnfO{ lglj{£g rNg lbg] s'/f klg ljjfb/lxt ePg . t/ cgj/t tk:of / ;ª\3if{n] cfzftLt /fd|f] kl/0ffd NofpF5 eGg] s'/f alxgL ´dss'df/Ln] l;4 ul/lbOg\ . s'g} s'gfdf n'ls/x]sf] s:t"/Lsf] ;'jf; n'Sg g;s] ´}+ pgsf] k|ltefsf ls/0fx¿ klg n'ls/xg ;s]gg\, qmdzM km}ln+b} uP, oxfF;Dd cfOk'u] / c´ 6f9f;Dd k'Ug] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

o; :jfy{k"0f{ cGwsf/o'udf klg k|eftsf ;°]tx¿ k|z:t} /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f a'‰g sltko ;fdlos 36gfx¿n] dnfO{ d2t u/]sf 5g\ . /Tgx¿nfO{ lrGg ;Sg] Ifdtf xfd|f] ;dfhdf c´} ljBdfg /x]5 eGg] s'/f /fi6«sf] lz/ p7fpg] ljlzi6 dfgjx¿sf] sb/ x'g] u/]sf]af6 l;4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . rfx] To:tf] ljlzi6 dfgj kf;fª Nxfd'h:tf jL/fËgfsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] xf];\ cyjf ´dss'df/Lh:tf zf/Ll/s ljsnfËtfsf] cj/f]w kG5fP/ klg ;zQm af}l4s Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg] ;x[bo gf/Lx:tfIf/sf] ¿kdf . h] xf];\ l9n} eP klg xfdL Pp6f z'e–sfo{df nfu]sf 5f}+, alxgL ´dssf c;fwf/0f k|ltefsf] kl/ro lng] / lbg] qmddf xfdLn] yf]/} ePklg ;dosf] ;b'kof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . ´dssf h:tf / c´ /fd|f sljtf c¿x¿åf/f klg ;[hgf ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . t/ s;}sf] d"Nof°g ubf{ p;sf] kl/l:ylt, p;nfO{ JolQmTj ljsf;sf] nflu k|fKt cj;/ / p;sf zf/Ll/s Ifdtfsf] ;d]t ;Gbe{nfO{ la;{g ldNb}g .

dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] …s] g]kfn ;fgf] 5 <Ú eGg] lgaGw k9\bf d g]kfnsf s'gfsGb/fdf n's]sf cg]sf}+ ljz]iftfx¿sf] sNkgf uy]{+, v'nf cfsfzdf rlDsg gkfP/ cf]´]nd} x/fPsf k|ltefsf ls/0fx¿sf] ;D´gf uy]{, ;fFRr} eGbf g]kfnnfO{ dxfg\ / ljzfn agfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg\ dfgj / k|s[ltsf] efjfTds cg'e"ltdf /dfpFy]+ . dnfO{ o; b]zsf kfvfkx/fdf cf]´]n k/]/ To;} v]/ u}/x]sf k|ltefx¿k|lt ckmzf];sf] cg'ej klg e}/xGYof] . t/ ut Ps b'O{ jif{b]lv otf g]kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftfx¿sf] vf]hL / ;fj{hlgs k|:t'tLs/0fsf] nx/ cfPsf] b]Vtf w]/} v'zL nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;flxTo, ;ËLt, snf / lj1fgsf If]qdf ePsf To:tf pNn]vgLo sfd / To:tf sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿sf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿åf/f klg ul/g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs r]tgfsf ljsf;sf] nIf0f xf] of] . ;r]t gful/sx¿sf ;xL af6flt/ p7]sf sbdx¿sf] ¿kdf o:tf d"Nof°g / clegGbgx¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o:tf sfd s'/fnfO{ km];gsf] ¿kdf lnP/ /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ k|of; x'g'rflx+ lj;ËltnfO{ lgDTofpg' g} xf] eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' .

xfdLsxfF Pp6f grflx+bf] k|rng s] 5 eg] /fhgLlteGbf k[ys\ pRr af}l4s / dgf]/~hs ;fdu|L k:s]/ ;r]t ;dfhnfO{ gofF af6f] b]vfpg] snf, ;flxTo cflb ljleGg IF]qsf] cu'jfO ug{ klg ;DalGwt If]qsf] cflwsfl/s 1fg gePsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ g} u'xfg]{ ul/G5 . h'g If]q / ljifo;Fu ;Da4 ;ef jf ;df/f]x 5 To;} If]q / ljifosf d"w{Go JolQmTjnfO{ ;ef, ;df/f]xdf cu|:yfg lbg]tkm{ nfUg' plrt xf] h:tf] nfU5 . ljleGg If]qsf] dxTj cfˆgf] 7fpFdf x'G5 . dxf;fu/sf] ulx/fOnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] pFrfOn] gfKg ldNb}g / ;u/dfyfsf] pFrfOnfO{ dxf;fu/sf] ulx/fOn] 5f]Kg klg ldNb}g . t/ xfd|f] k|of;rflx+ slxn]sfxL+ To:t} x'G5 . h'g;'s} ljifonfO{ hfgL ghfgL /fhgLltlt/} pGd'v u/fOlbg]u5f}{+ . /fhgLltnfO{ g} an]sf] cfuf] 7fGg] k|j[lQn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} lk/f]n]sf] 5 . hxfF b]v] klg To;sf] /fk glhs a:g dg nfluxfNbf]/x]5 .

k|:t't k|;Ë sjloqL ´dss'df/Lsf] clegGbg / k|f]T;fxgdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . pgsf ljsnfËtfsf] af/]df / pgsf s[ltx¿sf] af/]df w]/} elg;lsPsf] 5 . k|z+;f w]/} ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pgL k|z+;fof]Uo eP/ g} k|z+;f ul/Psf] klg ;To xf] . sljtfsf dd{1x¿sf] nflu pgsf] k|z+;f OdfGbf/ cleJolQm g} xf] klg . ;fFlRr g} cToGt sl7g zf/Ll/s ljsnfËtfsf] cj:yfdf klg pgLaf6 lgM;[t sljtfsf ;/; km"nx¿ ;x[bo kf7sx¿sf nflu ;b}j u|fXo 5g\, k|z+;gLo 5g\ . pgsf] k|of; / ;fwgf cg's/0fLo 5, :t'To 5 . pgL ljnIf0f k|ltefsL vfgL x'g\, o;df z°f ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . t/ d}n] cl3 eg] ´}+ xfdLn] Pp6f c;fwf/0f dfgj–k|ltefnfO{ b]jTjlt/ n}hfg] k|of;rflx+ gug'{ g} a]; x'G5 . pgsf dfgj–;'ne q'l6x¿ cf}+NofOlbP/ c´ kl/is[t / c´ ;Dk|]if0fLo sljtfx¿sf] /;f:jfbg u/fpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; pgdf u/fOlbg]tkm{ klg sljtfsf dd{1 ;x[bo sljx¿n] nfUg' plrt x'g]5 eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' . pgsf xfn;Dd k|sflzt sljtf–;ª\u|xx¿df dfly elgPsf s'/fx¿ oqtq 5l/P/} /x]sf 5g\ / tL s[ltx¿ ;x[bo kf7sx¿sf xftdf kl/;s]sf klg 5g\ . a? ToxfF /x]sf vf]6 lgsfNg rflx+ lgs} 3f]l/g' k5{ . gbLlt/ xfdkmfNg clj/fd ultdf bf}l8g] ´/gfx¿ ´}+ 5n5nfP/ aUg] efjwf/f, ljlzi6 zAbx¿sf] rog / x[bo 5'g] cleJolQm htf;'s} lkm+lhPsf] 5 . t/ st} st} /flvPsf zAbx¿ cleJoQm ug{ rfx]sf efjx¿sf] cleJolQmdf sdhf]/ eP h:tf] / ;Dk"0f{ jfSo–;+of]hgdf s]xL gldn]h:tf] rflx+ b]lvG5 . Ps b'O6f gd"gf x]/f}+ M

k/fsfi7fsf] cIf/]vfaLr
cls~rgn] cz/fkmnfO{
u'xf/ dfUbf
p;n] cft{gfbsf] ;"B|d cfjfh ;'Gof] .
cf;dfgn] cflbTonfO{
cgfj/0fsf] :ofn'6 xfGbf
p;n] k/fwLgtfnfO{ u'Gof] .

-…dfG5]leqsf of]4fx¿Ú, k[=!&_

cfFvfsf k/]nfx¿ l´lD´dfpFb}
czQmsf kl/e|f6x¿
cld6 sNkgfx¿
9\fª\u|f] 7f]Sb}
cfpF5g\ dnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg
d]/f cfˆgf uLtx¿
cfzfsf pr]/fx¿ eTsfO{
d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ckb:y 7flgg .

-…cfˆg} lrtf clUglzvflt/Ú, k[= %$–%%_

xflb{stfsf] k|i6 lsDabGtLg]/
/utsf] Ps ls;tf vl08t ePYof]
aGwgsf] jqm/]vfdf
of] k|ltd"lt{ g5f]l8P/ s] ef] / <
d]/f] xfF;f]sf] k|ltlaDasf]
Ps k|lt ltdLl;t ;'/lIft 5 .

-…cj;fgkl5sf] cfudgÚ k[=*_

oL sljtfx¿df clnslt km/s zAb–;+of]hgn] klg :ki6 cleJolQm lbg ;SYof] / a9L ld7f; Nofpg ;SYof] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . d cfkm" sljtf n]Vtf slxn]sfxL+ zAb–rogdf cNdlnG5' . w]/} zAb / jfSof+zx¿sf] ljsNkdWo] s'grflx+af6 cleJolQm ;zQm aGnf eGg] 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] k5{ / s]xL ;do;Dd To;} 5f]l8lbG5' kl5 km]l/ ldnfpF5' . To:t} c;d~h; l:yltsf] cg'e"lt ´dsnfO{ klg ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/ o:tf ;dodf cfkm"n] JoQm ug{ vf]lhPsf efj;Fu} zAbx¿sf] cy{ a'´fpg] Ifdtf / ;Dk|]if0fLotftkm{ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg plrt x'g] 7fg]sf] 5' . x'g t c¿sf] q'l6 b]vfpg ;lhnf] x'G5, cfkm"n] To:t} ;[hgf u/]/ b]vfpg rflx+ ufx|f] x'G5 . ;fFlRrs} pTs[i6 slj aGg ;Sg' ;lhnf] s'/f xf]Og .

sjloqL ´dssf sfJoz}nLsf] cWoog ug]{ k|;Ëdf d cfkm"n] afNosfndf k9]sf] ;flxTosf/ kf/;dl0f k|wfgsf] of] sljtf ;D´G5'–

æslj sljtf xf];\ sljtf slj xf];\ sljtf ta kf] x'G5,
zAb y'kf/Lsg s] x'G5 < efj eP kf] x'G5 .Æ

;fFlRr g} sljtf– n]vgsf] a]nf alxgL ´ds cfkm}+ sljtf eP h:tf] nfU5 . efjfleJolQmsf] xtf/df st} st} zAb–;+of]hgsf] hl6ntfn] pgnfO{ cNdNofPsf] x'g ;S5 . st} st} ;n;n aUg] ;l/tf ´}+ ;/; efjwf/f lnP/ aUg] ´dssf sljtfx¿n] zAbx¿sf ;fgfltgf l9:sfx¿nfO{ cfkm";Fu} aufOlbPsf] klg x'g ;S5 . h] eP klg oltla£g ;zQm / x[bo:kzL{ sljtfx¿ -hxfF vf]6 b]vfpg' cl3 lgs} s]nfpg' k5{ / vf]6 b]vfpFbf b]vfpFb} klg tL sljtfx¿n] ;/Ss x[bo 5f]O;s]sf x'G5g\_ n]v]/ g]kfnL sfJo–hut\df ct'ngLo of]ubfg ug]{ gf/L–x:tfIf/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt sjloqL ´ds lgZro g} wGojfbsL kfq ag]sL 5g\ .

– sf7df8f}+ – *, uf}/L3f6

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