lk+8fn' ;dLIff

– lji0f' k|eft

tfn'df cfn' kmNg]sf nflu lk8fn' gdL7f] xf]nf, t/ b'Mvsf] e'Fj/Ldf lklN;P/ 3/} lkF8fn' ag} lkF8fn' ;;'/fnL hfFbf afx|xftsf] lkF8fn' eg]´}+ ePe/sf b'Mvx¿ Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ 7G8f/fd e'F8Lx¿sf] lhGbufgLdf eg] cfn'sf]eGbf lkF8fn's} dlxdf7"nf] 5 . x'g t cfn'df xf:osf] ld7f; e]6]/ cfn' dlxdf n]Vg]x¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ lkF8fn' Joª\Uof] af;:yfg xf] . b'Mvdf ?g' k/]sf lgd'vf hgtfsf] nflu xf:o/;sf] ef]urng eGg] s'/f …cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/Ú eP/ uPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf nflu Joª\Uo dL7f] nfUg;S5, t/ lhGbuL g} Joª\Uo ag]sf a]nf Tof] klg dL7f] x'Fbf]/x]g5 . df6f]d'lg kmNg] ´';] ufG6f / df6f]dfly xNng] kft] ufaf cyf{t\ cfn'sf] lkt[lktfdx afaf ag]sf] lkF8fn'sf] k|;Ëaf6 s] s'/f ;'? u¥of xf]nf < tkfO{+x¿dWo] sltnfO{ nfUg ;S5, xfd|f] hGdynf] g} lk08h:tf] 8Nnf] 5 eg]kl5 lkly{jLsf] lrGtg nf}sfh:tf] ;f]´f] x'g] s'/} ePg . km]l/ xfdL ;a}sf 6fpsf lkF8fn'h:t} ´';] ufG6f t 5g\ . gqeg] k|hftGqsf] cfudgkl5 klg a'l4ansf] af6f] 5f8]/ ;fF8]ansf] k|of]udf xfdL lsg nfUb}5f}+ < h] xf];\, lkF8fn'sf] cfljisf/ slxn], sxfF eof] xf]nf eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hLlglt klg cna/ e}ofn] ug{ EofPgg\ . pgnfO{ cfn'n] df]xgL nufof], uf]ne]+8fn] lt;{gf hufof] t/ cfn' vfP/ k]8fsf] wfs nufpg ghfGbf cfkm}+n] csfn cfTdxTof u/L lhGbuLaf6} cfn' vfP . pgn] To;/L cfn' vfg' leq /x]sf] ufF7Ls'/f eg] clxn] klg lkF8fn';/x g} xfdL ;a}sf 3fF6Ldf sf]SofO/x]sf] 5 . ;fob e'F8Ljfbb]lv cfn'jfb;Ddsf cg]s l;4fGtsf] Olt>L ub}{ c¿nfO{ sfps'tL nufpg vf]Hg', htf hf];Fu klg ldNg] cfn' l;4fGtnfO{ lkF8fn' a'9fsf] ;Gtfgsf¿kdf JofVof ug'{ / ufF8fuf]rf{x¿nfO{ unaGbLn] l;Fufb}{ pgLx¿nfO{ plNnlaNnL kfg'{sf sf/0f cfˆg} 6fpsfn] pGgltsf] lzv/ r9\g] w"gdf dTo{nf]seGbf :ju{nf]s /fd|f] b]Vg yfn] . cflv/ tGgd6f6 e'F8Lx¿sf s'/f cln ;Da]bgzLn, tLtf6/f{ / lrlNrnfpg] t eOg} xfN5g\ . To;dfly ;Tosf] vf]hLdf ´'6sf] xnfn ub}{ ljb]zL bnfnx¿sf] 9f8 ;]Sg] n]vGt]x¿ dn'jf kmnfd dflgG5g\ . hLjgsf ufF7L /x:o vf]tNbf ;f;jfbL ;flxTosf] kIf lng] nf;jfbL ;flxTosf kIfdf x'g] s'/} ePg . pgLx¿n] cfˆg} hLjgnfO{ 5fofFdfGg] dfofjfbL lrGtgnfO{ klg ;sfb}{gg\ . To;f] x'Fbf 5]kgsf] n]kg nufP/ xfGg] lkNsf}nLsf d]6\ª\u|fh:tf pgsf /rgfdf lkF8fn' :jfb e]l6g' :jfefljs x'G5 .

lkF8fn' hf] 5 ;f] Psk|sf/sf] jg:klt xf], t/ dfG5]n] o;nfO{ vg:klt agfPsf] 5 . vg:klt eg]sf] vg]/ l´Sg] lhlg; xf] . of] vg:kltsf] hGd zfob g]kfnsf]wflbª lhNnfdf /x]sf] lkG8f eGg] ufpFdf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . cfn'h:t} bfn, t/sf/L jf crf/ h] xf];\, u]8fu'8L, tf/]sf]–e'6]sf] jf /l;nf] h:tf] xf];\, htf klg nkSs ldNg] / vfFbf klg ;'n'Q lglng] x'Fbf ;'?df o;nfO{ lkG8fsf] cfn' eg]/ lrlgGYof] . To;f] eP/ g} o;nfO{ a"9f] afa'sf] ku/L u'yfPsf x'g\ . cljsl;t hËnL dfG5]sf ¿kdf h;/L agdfG5] / afg/sf] /f}+ e'Tnf jf sTnfsf] 3g]/f] b]lvG5 . To;/L g} lkF8fn' klg lgs} e'Tn], ´';] / huN6] b]vfkb{5 . lkG8fsf] cfn' cfhef]ln To:tf] 5}g . t/ Tof] hf] 5 ;f] dg'iosflglDt bfneft t/sf/L aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;df; lau|x ubf{ lkF8fsf] cfn'?lkF8fn' ag]sf] xf] jf x}g eGg] s'/f efiffljb\x¿n] atfpg ;S5g\ . k'/]tx¿n] eg] cln a]Un} ts{ ug]{ ub{5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;'?;'?df cfn' nfDrf] lyPg / To;sf] uf]lnt hLp8fnsf cfwf/df lk08h:tf]cfn' eGg vf]Hbf lk08fn' ag]sf] xf] / kl5 To;}af6 lkF8fn' zAbsf] pTklQ ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ eg] of] k'/]tkGyL ukm cln kTofl/nf] nfUb}g . km]l/ lkF8fn' hf] 5 lg Tof] t nfDrf], 8Nnf], nf]s]{, nf]xf]/f] cflb cg]s cfsf/sf dfqge} xflQkfOn], ufg] / dfg];d]t kfOG5g\ . ¿k, /Ë, :jfb / :jefj ;a}sf] Ps}gf;] klg kfOFb}g . s'g} cln a9L g} sf]Sofpg] 5g\ eg] s'g} gsf]Sofpg] klg kfOG5g\ . s;} s;}n] lkF8fn'nfO{ efn] cfn' eGg ;S5g t/ h'Fuf x'Fb}df dfG5] db{ x'Fb}g . d}n] s]of}+ To:tf h'Fu]d'7] g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6]sf] 5' hf] ;f/} lknGw/] / gfd{b s'/f ub}{ hga}/Lsf z/0fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . h'Fu} geP klg s}of}+ To:tf db{ cfOdfO{ klg e]6]sf] 5' hf] cfˆg} kf}/vn] ;+;f/nfO{ g} lha|f] 6f]Sg] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] lkF8fn'sf ;DaGwdf d]/f] cg'ej k'/]tx¿sf]eGbf a]Un} 5 .

v]n} v]ndf ´]n ug]{ kfF8]´}+ ch]{nx¿ Tolt ukmf8L x'Fb}gg\ eGy] t/ dgdf xl/ gePsf xl/k|;fbx¿ eg] lgs}x/fdL x'Fbf/x]5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ 7\ofDd} O{Zj/s} cjtf/ ;D´]/ a8f] cfl:ts aGg] dfofjfbLx¿ sfof ;kfg{ tLg gf} t]/x ub}{ lxl8/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] kz'kltsf c3f]/Lafaf x'g jf kfNkfsf kx]+n] k|e' pgLx¿ hhdfgL wd{sf] n"6 k|j[lQsf ;+/Ifs ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sflglDt lkF8fn' lrlNrnfpg] /f]usf] ufG6f cyjf df6f]d'lg kmn]sf] efG6f ePsf] 5 . t/ xfd|f nflu eg] lkF8fn' kf]nL vfP klg x'g], ksfO{ ;'sfO klg x'g], kL7f] agfP/ dL7f] /f]6L xfn] klg x'g] / ?vf] kv]/fdf kmfn] klg kmNg] dfq x}g v8]/Lsf] ;'O{+sf] kfpgf;fy v'nf ¿kdf kmtfs–km't's uNg] t/ e"ldut ¿kdf eg] jiff}{jif{ rNg] cfhef]lnsf /f]NkfnL afuLhL:tf cgf}7f] ljz]iftfn] el/Ps]f lhlg; kf] xf] t Û o;sf] oxL dlxdf a'´]/ g} c¿nfO{ …v} v}Ú eGb} pl5g]/ xfd|f nfld5fg] s]zj/fhn] cfˆgf] y/ g} lkF8fn'af6 /fVg' k'u] . pgL wflbªsf] lkF8fn' kmNg] ufpFsf k'/fgf afl;Gbf lyP / lkF8fn' v"a vfGy] . kl5 sf7df8f}+lt/ a;fO{+ ;/]kl5 ufpFsf] ;D´gfdf pgn] /fv]sf] pkgfd lkF8fn's} jfËf] ¿k xf] . lkF8fn' / lkF8fnL p:t}p:t} 5g\ . b'j} sf]Sofp5g\ / g'g vfPkl5 ;fw'/fd aGb5g\ . lkF8fn' h'Fuf gePsf] cfn';Fu nkSs ldn]h:t} lkF8fnL klg Psfb]zsL dxf/fgL;Fu e't'Ss x'G5g\ . k/Gt' cfn' / lkF8fn'sf] k|ltålGåtfdf lkF8fn' ljhoL ag]sf] s'/f w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5}g, of] s'/f cfn'jfbL e}/j / lkF8fn'jfbL s]zjnfO{ yfxf 5 / pgLx¿aLrsf] ;fF9] h'wfO{ klg uf]vf{kqsf hflgkmsf/x¿nfO{ hfx]/} 5 .

lkF8fn' c¿ kmnkm"n´}+ cfkm}+ kfSb}g, o;nfO{ of t kf]Ng' k5{, of a];/L ksfpg' k5{, pl;Gg'k5{ ta dfq vfg nfos x'G5 . sf6s'6 kf/]kl5 t vfOxflnG5 lg Û eGg] e'Q] a'l4n] lkF8fn'nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg ;lsFb}g . xfd|f lhh' cfh'x¿n] sfFrf] lkF8fn' lgNg' g cf]sNg' eGg] cfXjfg To;} rnfPsf lyPgg\ . lgn] klg sf]SofO 5f8\5, y's] klg sf]SofO xfN5 . h;/L ;flxTo eGg] lalQs} s'g} g s'g} jfb cfOxfN5 / x/]s ;ef ;df/f]xsf] Pp6f ljifo wGojfb 1fkg eOlbG5 . To;/L g} lkF8fn' eGgf;fy sf]Sofpg] s'/fn] dfG5] ;ts{ eOxfN5 . 3]jf/]sf] Jofkf/df ckf/ lhlg; ag] klg sfObf k'¥ofpg g;s] kmfObf xft nfUb}g . sfObf k'¥ofPdf lkF8fn' le6fldg …PÚ kfpg] ;fu klg aG5, lttf}/f–d:of/fsf] ld7f;;Fu} rf8jf8df afx|dHhf rvfpg klg ;kmn x'G5 . lkF8fn'df clnslt s]/fp / cfn';lxt tfdf ld;fP/ t/sf/L agfof] eg] g} :jflbnf] eOlbG5 . tl/sf gk'u]df eg] ufOhfqf x'g]dfq xf]Og, afa'sf] lax] g} b]lvG5 . 9Ë gk'¥ofpgfn] h;/L k'ln;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 sfFrf] lkF8fn' ePsf] / ;/sf/n] ;]gf u'xfg{ yfn]sf] 5 To;/L g} sfFu|];leqsf] e';sf] cfuf] cyjf afdkGyLsf] ljefhg klg bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu sfFrf] lkF8fn' aGg k'u]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf cfn'nfO{´}+ lkF8fn'nfO{ x]Kg] lxDdt s;}n] gu/] x'G5 .

lkF8fn'sf] cfgLafgL cln cgf}7f] klg 5 . w]/}nfO{ yfxfePs} s'/f xf] pm h'Fu] lhlg; eP/ klg hf]Ol6ª\u|] :jefjsf] 5 . h;/L sfpn] dfG5]n] gfhfoh s'/fdf;d]t lrKNofO{ lbG5, To;/L g} 3':ofxf sd{rf/L, km6fxf latf{jfn, l/;fxf, GofofwLz / ;Gsfxf dGqLn] b]z / hgtfsf] cl:tTj g} lrKNofO{ lbG5g . x'g t hf]l6ª\u|]sf] s'/f p7\bf kf]Ol6ª\u|]sf] s'/f klg cfOxfN5 . oL b'O{ k|ltkIfsf] åGå cfheGbf w]/} cl3b]lv g}, c´ egf}+ ;[li6sf] ;'?b]lv g} /lxcfPsf] 5 / ;Fu;Fu} d]nldnfk klg . lzj kfj{tLsf] syfn] kf]Ol6ª\u|] cfOdfO{ / hf]Ol6ª\u|] nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] åGå;Fu} k|]d / ;dk{0f /x]sf] b]vfpF5 . d/]sL :jf:gLnfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ ljnfk ub}{ lxGg] dxfb]j slt;Dd hf]Ol6ª\u|] x'Fbf/x'g\ < kfj{tLn] eg]kl5 pgL h] klg ug{ tof/ x'Gy] . To:t} cfˆgf] hflt g} gldn] klg x'?Ss} eP/ cGt/hftLo lax] ug]{ p; hdfgfsL kfj{tLsf] rlt{snfn] kf]Ol6ª\u|]kgnfO{ g} t bzf{pF5 . jf:tjdf hf]Ol6ª\u|] ;Eotfsf] yfngL g} lzjaf6 eof] eGbf km/s kb}{g . xf|df] b]z kz'kltIF]q ePsfn] of] d'n's} hf]Ol6ª\u|]sf] b]z ag]sf] 5 . To;f] eP/ t 7"nf Jofkf/L, t:s/x¿ / sldzgvf]/x¿n] dGqf0fL / g]tf0fLdfkm{t cfˆgf sfd kmQ} u/fpFb} cfpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . xfd|f] Oltxf;df hf]Ol6ª\u|] jL/x¿sf] nfdf] k/Dk/f e]l6G5 . dGqL, /fhf / g]tfx¿sf] klg g]tf ag]/ hf]Ox¿n] cfˆgf kf]Ox¿nfO{ sHofpg;Dd sHofPsf] kfOG5 . /fhf bz/yn] cfˆgL hf]O{ s}s]oLs} cfb]zdf /fdnfO{ agjf; k7fPsf lyP . /fdn] klg ;Ltfsf] cfb]zdf ;'gs]f d[u dfg{glx+8]sf eP /fj0f;Fu n8f`L+ ug{ kg]{ lyPg . ;Eotfsf] of] hf]Ol6ª\u|], kgdf s] g]tf s] hgtf ;asf ;a nbfjbL 5g\ . Aof; hf]Ol6ª\u|], xf]d/ hf]Ol6ª\u|], sfnLbf; hf]Ol6ª\u|], /fdfg'h hf]Ol6ª\u|] . hf] hf]Ol6ª\u|] aGg dfGb}g / cfˆgL >LdtLnfO{ kf]Ol6ª\u|] agfpg vf]H5 p;sf lglDt lhGbuL g} sfFrf] lkF8fn' eOlbG5 . o;f] eg]sf] ;'Gbf tkfO{+nfO{ lrQ ga'‰g ;S5 t/ ;fFrf] s'/f xf]– o'lwli7/ hf]Ol6ª\u|] ag]sf eP dxfef/tsf] o'4 x'Fb}gYof] . uf}td a'4 hf]Ol6ª\u|] ag]sf] eP /fhu2L u'Db}gYof] . c¿sf] s] s'/f, e}/j cof{n} hf]Ol6ª\u|] eOlbPsf eP zfob cfTdxTof g} ug'{kg]{ x'Fb}gYof] . k|hftGqdf hf]Ol6ª\u|] ;Eotfn] bnLo cf/If0f kfpF5 . o; sygsf] k'li6 ;j{dfGo sfª\u|];af6 ePsf] dËnfdo lg0f{on] dfq x}g dfwjsf] ufoqL kf7n];d]t ub{5 . hf]Ol6ª\u|] / kf]Ol6ª\u|]sf] ;+:s[ltdf snf, ;flxTo / ;ËLtsf cg]sf}+ /rgfn] sLlt{ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . ss]{, cfFvfsf] dlxdf ;'gfpg] kl08tx¿n] >LdtL;Fu Pslbg s] eof] < eGg] s'/fb]lv bf/L, h'Fuf / lr¶Lrk]6f dfq x}g 3'Pqf] / vKk/sf s'/f klg n]v] . 7§} 7§fdf bdfxf ahfP . sf}jf wkfP, /S;L / /;e/L rkfP, EofG6Lah}sf] uGyg ;'gfP / cGTodf 6fpsfdf g c6]sf s'/fnfO{ 5ftLdf gc6]sf] eGb} bzfjtf/ j0f{g klg u/] . TolteP/ klg lkF8fn'sf] s'/fdf kof{Kt Wofg lbPsf] gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf cfh d}n] tkfO{+x¿h:tf lbUuh;fd' lkF8fn'h:tf] dfd'nL lhlg;sf af/]df af]Ng'k¥of] .

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