k'/:sf/

e"kfndfgl;+x k|1fkl/ifb\n] oxL h]7 @ ut] kl/ifb\åf/f :yflkt k'/:sf/x¿ k|bfg u¥of] .

;f] cj;/df k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;fs{:t/Lo e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ef/tsf 8f=kL=s]= jfl/o/nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . pSt ;Ddfgsf] /flz ?= % nfvsf] 5 . o;}u/L k"j{k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6n] ?= b'O{ nfv /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k'/:sf/ jl/i7 slj e/t/fh kGtnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ?= %) xhf/ /flzsf] x]ds'df/L sfsL{ k'/:sf/ ;ËLtsf/ /Tgaxfb'/nfO{ / ;f]xL /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{–e"df sfsL{ k'/:sf/ snfsf/ afns[i0f t'nfw/nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . g]skf -dfn]_sf cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfgn] x:tjL/l;{+x sfsL{ 1fgs'df/L k'/:sf/ cd/ dfWolds ljBfno, kmnfF6] wgs'6fnfO{ tyf lx/0os'df/L sfsL{ k'/:sf/ >LdtL ;'eIf clwsf/LnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . tL b'j} k'/:sf/sf /flz ?= %) xhf/sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|1fkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks cWoIf e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{n] ?= %) xhf/ /flzsf] k[YjLaxfb'/l;+x sfsL{ k'/:sf/ >L sfnL dlGb/ ;ldlt, lj/f6gu/nfO{ / ;f]xL /flzsf] e"df sfsL{ k'/:sf/ 8f= O{Zj/Lnfn cfrfo{nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfn]_sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ o'jf k'/:sf/ 8f= e"kxl/ kf}8]nnfO{ tyf e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ – e"df sfsL{ o'jf k'/:sf/ k|sfz >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . pSt k'/:sf/x¿sf] /flz ?= @% xhf/sf] 5 .

;df/f]xdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} cfo'j]{lbs pkrf/sf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] x'gfn] c´ o;nfO{ ;a} ldn]/ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;dfhdf ;'sfo{ ug]{ JolSt tyf ;+:yf ;b}j cfb/0fLo /x]g ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6n] o; k|sf/sf ;dfh;]jf ug]{ JolStx¿ c¿sf nflu klg k|]/0ffbfos x'g] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . g]skf -dfn]_ sf cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfgn] k|ltefx¿sf] vf]lhlglt u/L k|f]T;flxt ug]{ kl/ifb\sf] sfo{ ;x|fxgLo /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . ;f]xL bnsf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0fn] u|l;t cj:yfdf ;fwsx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ ;+:s[ltsf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{ xf] eGg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|1fkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks cWoIf e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t JolQmTj 8f= kL= s]= jfl/o/sf cltl/Qm ;dfnf]rs 36/fh e§/fO{n] k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿sf] kl/ro lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{ tyf ;x–;b:o;lrj OlGb/f k|;fO{+n] k'/:sf/sf] cf}lrTo tyf k'/:sf/ k|lqmof ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|1f;efsf ;b:o Pj+ ;flxTosf/ bfg vflnªn] o; jif{sf] vf]dgfy gjf]lbt pbLodfg k|ltef k'/:sf/ o'jf ;flxTosf/ /Tgdl0f g]kfnnfO{ xfn} ´fkfsf] latf{df]8df k|bfg ug'{eof] .

gjf]lbt k|ltefx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] :j= vf]dgfy ld>sf] :d[ltdf pxfFsf 5f]/f sdn ld>n] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] pSt k'/:sf/ k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] 5 / k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= @ xhf/ ! ?lkofFsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly bfg vflnªn] ;flxTosf/sf] plrt ;Ddfg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf o; lsl;dsf] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf x'g' ;sf/fTds tyf pT;fxa4{s k|of; xf] eGg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

efiffzf:qL r"8fdl0f /]UdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ s[i0f w/fjf;Ln] nLnf n]vgdf /Tgdl0f g]kfnn] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lhlj;, dsjfgk'/sf] ;xof]udf ;flxTo ;+ud\ dsjfgk'/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] dsjfgk'/ k|ltef k'/:sf/ oxL h]7 & ut] ;8s slj eLdk|;fb b'jfnnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= % xhf/sf] 5 .

dsjfgk'/ lhlj;sf ;efklt /fd]Zj/ /fgfn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub}{ d'n'sdf JofKt ljs[lt / lj;Ëltx¿nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ;flxTosf/x¿n] cfˆgf] snd c´ v/f] ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;flxTo ;+ud dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf cf/=cf/= rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dsjfgk'/ lhlj;sf pk;efklt jb|Lk|;fb nD;fn, ;flxTosf/ eLd lj/fu, ;dfnf]rs /d]z uf]vf{nL cflb g]kfnL jfª\dosf] pTyfgdf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] of]ubfgsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;flxTo ;GWofsf] %& cg'i7fgcGtu{t ljleGg slj Pj+ sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u08sL ;flxTo ;+ud, kf]v/fn] k|To]s b'O{–b'O{ jif{df k|bfg ul/g] uf]s'n ;flxTo k'/:sf/ oxL h]7 * ut] jl/i7 ;fnf]rs Pj+ lrGts uf]ljGb e§nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= @% xhf/sf] 5 .

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/hË /fodf´Ln] oxL h]7 ( ut] o; jif{sf] bLk :d[lt k'/:sf/ ;ËLt Pj+ ehg ufos ljgfoszdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !% xhf/sf] 5 . o;}u/L bLkzdz]/ /f0ff :d[lt k|lti7fgsL ;+:yflksf >LdtL /Tgb]jL /f0ffn] bLk/Tg ;Ddfgåf/f slj b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{eof] . pSt ;Ddfgsf] /flz ?= !) xhf/sf] 5 .

bLkzdz]/ :d[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly ;efklt 8f= s]z/hË /fodf´L, k|lti7fgsL ;+/lIfsf >LdtL /Tgb]jL /f0ff, ;Ddflgt JolStTj b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]n] k'/;sf/ tyf ;Ddfgsf] pkfob]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k'/:s[t JolStTj ljgfoszdz]/ /f0ffn] ehg ufpg'sf ;fy} sNof0fL zfx tyf ;fljqL /f0ffn] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] *( cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|lti7fgn] oxL h]7 ( ut] o; jif{sf] o'uslj l;l4r/0f k'/:sf/ d'Stssf/ Pj+ slj eLdbz{g /f]sfnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . pSt k'/:sf/sf] /flz o; jif{b]lv ?= %) xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub}{ l;l4r/0fsf sljtfx¿df ;dfhsf ljljw hflt, kIf / ;d'bfosf j]bgfx¿ d'vl/t ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}tdn] o'uslj >]i7sf sljtfx¿ cfhsf] ;dfhdf klg TolQs} ;fGble{s /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . k|f= b]jLnfn >]i7n] l;l4r/0fnfO{ qmflGtsf/L slj agfpg] k|]/0ff / xf};nf zxLb bz/y rGbaf6 k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|lti7fgsf ;efklt 8f= df]xglxdf+z' yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj t]h]Zj/afa' Ujª\uMn] l;l4r/0f tyf k'/:s[t JolQmTjsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t JolStTjsf] tkm{af6 eLdbz{g /f]sfsf wd{kTgL >LdtL dLgf /f]sfn] o'uslj l;l4r/0f;Fu ;+:d/0f atfpFb} pxfFsf ;/n efiff / efj cleJolQmsf s[ltx¿ jf:tjdf /fi6«sf lglw /x]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf df]xg l;6f}nfn] l;l4r/0fsf] :d[ltdf sljtf jfrg ug'{sf ;fy} s]xL snfsf/x¿n] pxfFsf sljtfdf cfwfl/t sfJo d~rg klg u/]sf lyP .

o;}u/L o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] *( cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df sf}lzsL ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] oxL h]7 % ut] ljz]if slj uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] .

uf]i7Ldf g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] o'uslj l;l4r/0fsf sljtfx¿df /fhgLlts qmflGtsf/L cfjfhx¿ k|d'v ¿kdf phfu/ ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

l;l4r/0f >]i7 ;ª\u|xfnosf cWoIf afnuf]ljGb e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ;dfnf]rsx¿ 36/fh e§/fO{, s[i0f uf}td, 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] l;l4r/0fsf sfJo ljz]iftfaf/] ljj]rgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sf}lzsL ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf cWoIf r]tgfy wdnf tyf k|lti7fgsf ;Nnfxsf/ ldq;]g bfxfnn] uf]i7Lsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{sf ;fy} 8Da/axfb'/ lji6n] o'uslj >]i7k|lt ;dlk{t b]p8f uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] oxL h]7 !@ ut] o; jif{sf] pQd–zflGt k'/:sf/ …;D´gfdf kmlqmPsf y'Ëfx¿Ú lgaGw ;ª\u|xsf nflu /f]rs l3ld/]nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !% xhf/ ! sf] 5 .

pQd s'Fj/ :df/s k'/:sf/ u'7Låf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly pks'nklt sf]O/fnfn] o; k|sf/sf k'/:sf/x¿sf] :yfkgfn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] lIflthnfO{ plhNofpg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . k'/:s[t JolStTj /f]rs l3ld/]n] cfkm"nfO{ pQd s'Fj/sf] gfddf :yflkt k'/:sf/ yfKg kfpFbf uj{ nfu]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

u'7Lsf cWoIf 8f= kfly{j]Zj/ ltldlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dbgdl0f bLlIft tyf ;dfnf]rs uf]kLs[i0f zdf{n] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Ltf/fd k|1fk|lti7fgn] oxL h]7 !% ut] ;Ltf/fd k'/:sf/, d'lSt k'/:sf/ d}gf k'/:sf/ tyf o; jif{sf] efg' df]tL sljtf dxf]T;jsf ljhoL slj–sjloqLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg u¥of] .

k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks tyf s'nklt ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{n] k|To]s tLg–tLg jif{df k|bfg ul/g] ?= @ nfv %) xhf/ /flzsf] ;Ltf/fd k'/:sf/ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . o;}u/L pxfFn] ?= ! nfv /flzsf] d'lSt k'/:sf/ jl/i7 slj /Tgzdz]/ yfkfnfO{ / ;f]xL /flzsf] d}gf k'/:sf/ sjloqL 8f= ;'zLnf sf]O/fnf e08f/LnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht efg'df]tL sljtf dxf]T;jdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] u0f]z /fO{ -cf]vn9'Ëf_, gd|tf u'/fufO{+ -df]/ª_ tyf adaxfb'/yfkf lhtfnL -ndh'ª_ nfO{ klg k['/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sljtf dxf]T;jdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLosf] /flz ?= !% xhf/, !) xhf/ tyf % xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks tyf s'nklt ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{n] g]kfnL jfª\dosf ljlzi6 ;fwsx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ k|lti7fg cfkm}+ ;Ddflgt ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . k'/:s[t JolStTj s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] ;flxTosf/x¿sf] uGtJo slxNo} cGTo gx'g] x'gfn] k'u]sf] 7fpFnfO{ cfwf/ lzlj/ dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ub}{ k'/:sf/nfO{ cfkm"n] of]ubfgsf] ;xdltsf] ;"rssf ¿kdf lnPsf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xdf k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿ /Tgzdz]/ yfkf, 8f= ;'zLn sf]O/fnf e08f/L, jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7L, k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{, OlGb/f k|;fO{+n] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

efg'df]tL sljtf dxf]T;jsf nflu #)# yfg sljtf k|fKt ePsf lyP, h;dWo] %) j6f pTs[i6 sljtfx¿ ;°ng u/L ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ ejfgL leIf'sf] (! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df lg pm cfˆgf] s[ltdf cf]hl:jtf Nofpg k|oTg/t x'G5 . kmn:j¿k, p;sf] /rgf ;'/Do / :d/0fLo aGg k'U5 . o;/L ;flxTosf] ljwfut pTyfgdf ltfdf 5}g . t/, o;af6 of] k"0f{tof d'Qm 5 kfl/hft :d[lt s]Gb|n] oxL h]7 @* ut] @)%^ ;fnsf] kfl/hft ;+3if{ gf/L k'/:sf/ >LdtL ;fwgf clwsf/LnfO{ / ;f]xL ;fnsf] kfl/hft l;h{gf k'/:sf/ o'jfslj ldqnfn k+1fgLnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . ;'k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ kfl/hftsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s k'0oltlysf cj;/df k|bfg ul/Psf] pSt k'/:sf/x¿sf] /flz hgxL ?= !) xhf/sf] 5 .

jl/i7 slj b'uf{nfn >]i7n] k'/:sf/x¿ ljt/0f ub}{ ;flxTo l;h{gfdf gf/L k'?if b'j}sf nflu ;dfg ¿kdf /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ckfË o'jf sjloqL ´dss'df/L l3ld/]nfO{ clegGbg ug'{eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df >LdtL ;fwgf clwsf/Ln] k'/:sf/:j¿k k|fKt ug'{ePsf] /sd ´dss'df/L l3ld/]nfO{ ;xof]u:j¿k x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|sL cWoIf ;'sGof jfOafsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 pkGof;sf/ 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿ >LdtL ;fwgf clwsf/L, ldqnfn k+1fgL, ;flxTosf/x¿ dxfb]j cj:yL /fdxl/ kf}8]n cflbn] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljdf]rg

jl/i7 slj O{Zj/jNnen] o'jfslj rqmdfg ljZjsdf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …blnt a:tLsf ;';]nLx¿Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] xfn} ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f k|sflzt tyf cfof]lht pSt ;df/f]xdf pxfFn] dfG5]n] g} dfG5]nfO{ 7"nf] ;fgf] eg]/ ljeflht u/]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nfn] blnt hfltsf ;fdflhs ;d:ofx¿ ;fx|} kL8fbfoL ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sL cWoIf >LdtL b'uf{ ;f]jsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b dgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, xL/f ljZjsdf{, 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf, df]tLnfn g]kfnL cflbn] blnt hfltn] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of / ltgsf lg/fs/0faf/] ljrf/ ljdz{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{n] oxL h]7 !# ut] slj b'uf{nfn >]i7åf/f /lrt sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] cª\u|]hL cg'jfb …l6\j:6 P08 6;{Úsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . pSt s[ltsf] cª\u|]hL cg'jfb tLy{/fh t'nfw/n] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df k|f1 sdf{rfo{n] b'uf{nfnsf sljtfx¿df dfgjLo ;+j]bgf k|d'v ¿kdf e]l6g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . a's KjfO06åf/f k|sflzt tyf cfof]lht pSt k':ts ljdf]rg ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj g]kfn efiff Ps]8]dLsf s'nklt ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cg'jfbs tLy{/fh t'nfw/, k|f=8f= sdnk|sfz dNn, k|f1 lrQ/~hg g]kfnL tyf k|sfzs dfwjnfn dxh{gn] k':tssf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+:s[ltljb\ tyf ;flxTosf/ s'nrGb| sf]O/fnfsf] &@ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn …uf]7fn]Ún] oxL h]7 !$ ut] :j= sf]O/fnfn] n]Vg'ePsf] …cfF;'Ú v08sfJo tyf …jf;gf / k|]dÚ n3'pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

s'nrGb| sf]O/fnf :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn …uf]7fn]Ú :j= sf]O/fnfsf ljljw ljwfsf s[ltx¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ;d[4 agfPsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdfePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg, k|f= huGgfy zdf{ lqkf7L, ;dLIfs s[i0fxl/ a/fn, k|ofu/fh jlzi6, hLjgrGb| sf]O/fnfn] pxfFn] ax'cfoflds JolStTj Pj+ s[ltsf jaf/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] oxL h]7 !* ut]] ct'n]z -ljgo /fjn_n] n]Vg'ePsf] …;do k|jfxÚ gfd s[ltsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] n]vs sljx¿ /fi6«sf kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxssf ;fy} ;dfhsf dfu{bz{ssf ¿kdf /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnf, ;f+;b xf]dgfy bfxfn, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL jl/i7 kqsf/ k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, uhnsf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, ljdf]lrt k':tssf n]vs ct'n]z -ljgo /fjn_ n] k':tssf] pkfob]otfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+3n] u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/hË /fodf´Ln] oxL h]7 @@ ut] >LdtL d}+of dNnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …lhGbuLsf cg'e"ltx¿Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] g]kfnL ;flxTo dlGb/åf/f :yflkt dfw'/L e§/fO{ k'/:sf/ kqsf/ yL/gfy bfxfnnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL ;flxTo dlGb/åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly ;efklt 8f= /fodf´Ln] :jR5 ;dfh l;h{gfsf nflu ;flxTo Pp6f ;zSt dfWod /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . k|f= P]Zjo{nfn k|wfgfËsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg jStfx¿n] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pk;efd'v >LdtL lrqn]vf ofbjn] oxL h]7 @& ut] >LdtL dw' zdf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …;f}Gbo{snfÚ gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;du| k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly pk;efd'v ofbjn] dflg;sf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu ;f}Gbo{ zf/Ll/s ¿kdf dfq geP/ dfgl;s ¿kdf klg x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] dfG5]sf] ;f}Gbo{sf] k|tLs cfFvf / dl:tis xf] eGg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

sdnf >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ, k|sfz ;fodL, afaf a:g]t cflbn] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmof

;flxlTos ;d"x …u'~hgÚn] oxL sflQs & ut] n3'syf n]vg ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn …uf]7fn]Ún] n3'syf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] nf]slk|o tyf Pp6f 5'§} k"0f{ljwfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] u'~hg ;d"xåf/f k|sflzt …u'~hgÚ klqsfsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;d"xsL cWoIf kb\dfjtL l;+xsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, ;f´f k|sfzgsf cWoIf Pj+ slj lji0f'lje' l3ld/], jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ cRo't/d0f clwsf/L, ;d"xsL ;lrj ;'nf]rgf dfgGw/n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf n3'syf ljwfsf] pkfob]otf, :t/Lotf / nf]slk|otfsf ;DaGwdf rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf e'jg 9'Ëfgf, cz]if dNn, lx/0os'df/L kf7s, efuL/yL >]i7, uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ, w|'j dlwsdL{, z+s/ s'df/ >]i7 tyf /jLGb| ;dL/n] cf–cfˆgf] n3'syf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;flxTo ;GWof g]kfnn] oxL h]7 & ut] cfˆgf] !*$ cf}+ >[ª\vnfcGtu{t …ljrf/wf/f / ;flxToÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lqlj, cª\u|]hL lzIf0f ljefusf 8f= s[i0frGb| zdf{n] pSt ljifodf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{ ljrf/wf/f / ;flxToaLr cGt{;DaGw /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ub}{ o;}n] g} ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|:t't sfo{kqdfly O{Zj/L kf08] / leS6/ k|wfgn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;GWofsf ;+of]hs /fd ljgosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 jfdkGyL g]tf lgd{n nfdfsf] lgwgdf zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f/f+z ;flxlTos ;+:yfn] oxL h]7 @@ ut] slj /d]z >]i7sf] …cfdf gbLx¿Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xdfly cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] k|d'vcfltYo tyf ;f/f+zsf ;+of]hs >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= cle ;'j]bL, O{Zj/jNne, t'n;L lbj;, /fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] gjLgtd\ s[ltsf af/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] slj /d]z >]i7n] ;ª\u|xdf s]xL sljtfx¿ jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;h{gM r}q # -;flxlTos cleofg_n] oxL h]7 @& ut] xl/uf]ljGb n'O{+6]nn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5f]6fsyfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …;do / kf]v/LÚ sf ;DaGwdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

cleofgsf ;+of]hs :g]x ;fodLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf df]xg/fh zdf{, cfgGbb]j e§, vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf, gf/fo0f 9sfn, ljdn lgef, /fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] ljZn]if0ffTds ;dLIff ug'{ePs]f lyof] . sfo{qmddf syfsf/ xl/uf]ljGb n'O{+6]nn] cfˆgf] syf n]vgsf dfGotfaf/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

slj uf]i7L

k|of; ;d"x, g]kfnu~hn] oxL h]7 @* ut] slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf k|of; ;d"xsf tkm{af6 g/]Gb|hË lk6/n] :yfgLo ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zn] ;d"xn] a]nfa]nfdf ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿ cufl8 a9fPsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . uf]i7Ldf ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf slj Zofdnn] sljtfdf zAbeGbf efjkIf k|an x'g'kg]{ dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] uLt, uhn, sljtf tyf d'Sts jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Ddfg

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tn] oxL h]7 !^ ut] efiffGt/ q}dfl;s klqsfsf] hfkfgL ;flxTosf] ljz]iff°sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

efiffGt/ q}dfl;s klqsfåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly dGqL r6f}tn] ljb]zL efiff / ;flxTosf] cWoogaf6 xfd|f ;flxlTos l;h{gfx¿ km/flsnf] x'g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf sfpG;n/ sf]OrL or'jfn] slj Pj+ cg'jfbs If]qk|tfk clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tf/fgfy zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf sfpG;n/ sf]OrL or'jf, ;Ddflgt JolStTj IF]qk|tfk clwsf/L pSt klqsfsf ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzs uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ffn] ljZj ;flxTodf hfkfgL ;flxTosf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

zAb ztfAbL g]kfnn] t];|f] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df oxL h]7 @! ut] jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ Pj+ slj ejfgL l3ld/]nfO{ zAb clegGbg tyf sjloqL df]ldnfnfO{ o'jf ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt u¥of] . /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf lr/~hLjLk|;fb l/hfnn] ;Ddfg ug'{x'Fb} ;flxTonfO{ s'g} klg jfb / ljjfbsf] 3]/feGbf dfly /fVg;s] o;sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

zAb ztfAbL g]kfnsf cWoIf zzL n'd'Da'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg, lrGts uf]ljGb e§, cleglGbt JolStTjx¿ ejfgL l3ld/], df]ldnf, ;dfnf]rs b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bL, ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ cflbn] cleglGbt JolStTjsf of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly pkfWoIf l/hfnn] uf]ljGbk|;fb rfkfufO{+n] n]Vg'ePsf] …ejfgL l3ld/]ÚM JolStTj / s[ltTjÚ gfds u|Gysf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

– ;+of]hg– sl3=

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