wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfn] cf]tk|f]t k|l;4 rf/ nf]s]Zj/

d'gLGb|/Tg ah|frfo{

g]kfn k|frLgsfnb]lv g} wfld{s k|l;l4 kfPsf] d'n's xf] . k/fk"j{sfndf g]kfnd08n Ps tnfp lyof] . ljk:jL tyfutaf6 o; tnfpdf sdnsf] km"n /f]kg x'Fbf To;}df :joDe' wd{wft' Hof]lt :j¿k 1fg pTklQ x'g uof] . ;fy} dxfrLgaf6 k~r zLif{ kj{taf6 dxfd~h'>Lsf] g]kfn cfudg eO{ sfnLbxdf v8\u k|xf/ u/L kfgL lj:yflkt x'g uO{ dflg; a:g] of]Uo e"ld aGg k'Uof] . oxL+ g} dxfd~h'>Laf6 vufgf b]jL g}/fTdf u'Xo]Zj/L dftfsf] bz{g u/L tTsfn iff]8z e'h / >L x]jh| g}/fTdf -g}/fnf_ h:tf pTs[i6 rof{uLt /rgf u/L g]kfnsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hfHjNodfg ug'{eof] . o:t}kl5 aËfnsf uf}8sf /fhf k|r08b]j g]kfn cfO{ d~h'b]jfrfo{sf] lzio u'0fs/frfo{af6 leIf'Tj u|x0f u/L zflGts/frfo{ -zfGt>L_ x'g'eof] . ;fy} :joDe' dxfr}Tosf] clUgk'/, a;'k'/, gfuk'/, kftfnk'/, afo'k'/ / zflGtk'/h:tf k|l;4 k'/x¿ lgdf{0f u/L g]kfndf af}4 wd{sf] h/f] uf8\g' eof] .

af}4 wd{ / ;+:s[lt cg'¿k dg'io hLjgsf] d"n p2]Zo g} af]lw;Tjsf] cfbz{ k|fKt ug'{ xf] . ;+;f/sf] sNof0fsf nflu csf{sf] b'Mv cfˆgf] 7fgL ;a}nfO{ s?0ff /fVg] efjgf dxfg tk:jL af]lw;Tj x'g]n] /fv] . of] ;+;f/nfO{ g} Ps dxfz"Go 7flgof] . dxfz"Gosf] cy{df d~rdfe"t k[YjL, hn, t]h, jfo' / cfsfznfO{ lnOof] . o;df klg ;Tj, /h / td oL tLg u'0f wf/0ff u/L ljZjsf] ;+/rgf x'guof] . o;df >L :joDe'sf] pTklQ cflbgfysf] ;[li6 x'g uof] . o;df klg ;Dk"0f{ nf]ssf] clwklt nf]sgfy nf]s]Zj/sf] s?0ffdosf] pTklQ x'guof] . oxL nf]s sNof0fsf/Lsf nf]s]Zj/sf] ljleGg cËaf6 ljleGg b]jb]jtfx¿sf] ;[li6 x'guof] . nf]s]Zj/sf] b'O{ g]qaf6 rGb|–;"o{, lgwf/af6 >L dxfb]j, sfFwaf6 rf/ d'v ePsf a|Xdf, x[bo -d'6'_af6 gf/fo0f, bfFtaf6 ;/:jtL, d'vaf6 jfo'b]j, k}tfnfaf6 k[YjL, k]6af6 a?0f hnb]jtf, gfO6f]af6 clUgb]jtf, b]a|] 3'F8faf6 nB|dL / bflxg] 3'F8faf6 s'a]/ pTklQ x'guof] . o;}af6 of] ;+;f/df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLsf] b'Mv lgjf/0f / nf]s p4f/sf nflu cg]s nf]s]Zj/sf] ;[li6 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;}n] k|frLg u|Gy u'0f sf/08 Jo"xdf pNn]v cg';f/ of] ;+;f/sf] k|ltkfnsf] g} ljleGg nf]s]Zj/x¿nfO{ dflgG5 . o; k'0oe"lddf ;do / kl/l:ylt cg'¿k hut\ ;Tj k|f0fLsf] p4f/sf nflu !)* b]lv lnP/ #^) hgf nf]s]Zj/ ;[li6 ePsf 5g\ . oL nf]s]Zj/x¿dWo] !@ dlxgfdf !@ j6f nf]s]Zj/sf] a|t a:g] rng klg 5 . t/ k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf sfod x'g] u/L cToGt >4fk"0f{ ¿kn] dflgGb} cfPsf nf]s]Zj/x¿df g]kfndf /x]sf rf/j6f k|l;4 nf]s]Zj/x¿ ljleGg kljq :yfgdf cjl:yt 5g\ .

-!_ cd/fk'/L a'Ëdb]z nlntk'/sf /Qmfjnf]lst]Zj/ -nf]sgfy_

-@_ sR5kfnflul/ rf]ef/sf cfgGbfbL nf]s]Zj/ -cflbgfy_

-#_ gfnflul/ -gfnf_sf ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/

-$_ dR5]Gb| axfnsf cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ -;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfy_

g]kfnsf oL k|l;4 rf/}j6f nf]s]Zj/x¿ cf–cfˆgf] :yfgdf ljlzi6 u'0fo'Qm 5g\ . gfnfsf ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ ;[li6stf{sf] ¿kdf dflgG5g\ eg] ;[li6 ePsf k|f0fLsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu cGg wGgsf] k|f0fwfgsf nflu hnj[li6 sfd /Qmfjnf]s]Zj/ nf]sgfyn] u/]sf] x'G5 . o:t} cfgGbfbL nf]s]Zj/ cflbgfyaf6 k|f0fLdf x'g] eo, u|x, bzf / ljleGg /f]uflb dxfdf/Laf6 ljd'Qm u/L cfgGb k|bfg ug]{5 . o:t} cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ -;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfy_af6 cfo' ;fwgf u/L cfo'j[l4sf] k'0o k|fKtsf nflu d2t u/L lbg]5 . oxL ljz]if zlQmo'Qm ePsf]n] oL nf]s]Zj/x¿sf] ;+:d/0f ub}{ af}4 tyf lxGb"x¿n] k"hf–cfhf, a|t a;L / bLkx¿ k|Hjlnt u/L cf/fwgf u/L lgTo ;+:d/0f ug]{ u5{g\ . a;]{gL oL rf/} nf]s]Zj/ ljleGg kj{sf lbg dxf:gfg u/L hfqfx¿ ug]{ u5{g\ . oL wfld{s cf]tk|f]tn] ;';DkGg d'n'sdf oL rf/} nf]s]Zj/x¿sf] pTklQ / dlxdfsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj 5 .

/Qmfjnf]lst]Zj/ -nf]sgfy_

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} rf/ k|l;4 nf]s]Zj/df /Qmfjnf]lst]Zj/ nf]sgfy cyf{t\ /ftf] dR5]Gb|gfy lgs} k|Voft 5g\ . g]jf/x¿ o;nfO{ …a'FuBMÚ egL ;Daf]wg ug]{ u5{g\ . of] nf]s]Zj/nfO{ af}4dfuL{x¿ kb\dkf0fL a'Ëd nf]s]Zj/, cletfe a'4 klg eGg] u5{g\ . ;a}nfO{ s?0ff /fVg] s?0ffsf vfgL s?0ffjtf/ >L s?0ffdo b]j b]jtfdf klg O{Zj/ nf]sgfy lgs} nf]slk|o tyf zlQmzfnL b]jtfsf] ¿kdf k'hgLo 5g\ . h;sf] ¿k / nfj0osf] ;DaGwdf c?0fj0f{ eO{ 7'N7"nf cfFvf, prfOdf rf/ km'6 d[lQsfaf6 ag]sf] d"lt{ xf] . o; nf]s]Zj/sf] lz/df /Tgd's'6, lgwf/df 6Lsf, sfgdf uxgf, unfdf /Tgdfnf, ssf]{6s gfusf] rfFbLsf] d"lt{, kfv'/f gf8Ldf afh' / kfpdf sNnL cflb ljleGg cfe"if0fn] ;';lHht 5g\ . o:t} bflxg] xft j/b d'Ifdf 5 eg] b]a|] xftdf sdnsf] km"n wf/0ff u/L nf]s pksf/sf] nflu nlnt cf;gdf pleP/ pQ/fled'v u/]sf] 5 . nf]s]Zj/nfO{ lgldif b]jtfsf] ¿kdf dfGg] rng ePsf]n] k~rfd[t /fv]/ dfq k"hfcfhf ug]{ rng 5 .

g]kfnsf] kf}/fl0fs Oltxf;df /Qmfjnf]lst]Zj/ nf]sgfysf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf w]/} lsDabGtLx¿ pNn]v 5g\ . o;sf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf o; k[YjLsf] rf/ sNkx¿dWo] klxnf] cgGt sNksf] rf/ o'ux¿df klxnf] ;Too'usf] klxnf] kfblt/ cfˆgf dgaf6 k}bfePsf] cletfe a'4sf] 5f]/f kb\dkfl0f gfd u/]sf] af]lw;Tj nf]s ;+xf/hg eGg] ;dflwsf] cj:yfdf lyP . cflba'4n] pgnfO{ nf]s]Zj/ egL ;Daf]wg ug{ nfu] . o:t} Ps ;do kb\dkfl0fn] ;d'b|df df5fsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft eO{ ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf lapF´bf df5f g} eO{ /x]sf]n] To;a]nfb]lv nf]s]Zj/nfO{ dR5]Gb|gfy eGg] u/]sf] 5 . oxfF dR5]Gb|gfy s'g} ;dodf ;'vfatL e'jgaf6 dTo{d08ndf cfO{ aQL; c+zdWo] Ps c+z eP/ ef/tsf] cf;fd /fHol:yt sfdf¿sfdfIfdf /fIf;¿kL /fhkl/jf/df ToxfFsf /fhf zzL / /fgL dfofsf] sf]vaf6 kfFr;o ;Gtfgx¿df ;aeGbf sfG5f] Kof/f] /fhk'qsf] ¿kdf aQL; nIf0f lnO{ hGd lnPsf lyP . s'g} ;dodf uf]/vgfy g]kfn cfO{ oxfFl:yt gfux¿dfly cf;g agfO{ tk:of ubf{ !@ jif{;Dd aiff{ geO{ cToGt xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . oxfF tflGqs zflGts/frfo{n] ;dflwaf6 x]bf{ ef/tsf] sfdf?sfdfIfaf6 dR5]Gb|gfynfO{ g]kfn gNofP;Dd aiff{ gx'g] 7fgL . pgnfO{ lng cfˆgf lzio aGw'bQ cfrfo{, /fhf g/]Gb|b]j / kf6gsf /yrqm el/of ToxfF k7fOof] . af6f]df ssf]{6s gfu/fhnfO{ klg ;fyL agfO{ sfdf?sfdfIfaf6 dR5]Gb|gfy -nf]sgfy_nfO{ tflGqs l/4Ll;l4 ann] g]kfn NofP . cfˆgf u'? dR5]Gb|gfy g]kfn cfudg ePsf] yfxf kfO{ u'?sf] bz{gsf nflu gfux¿af6 p7]/ uP . o;/L gfusf] hLpaf6 p7]kl5 g]kfndf hna[li6 x'g k'Uof] . clg dR5]Gb|gfynfO{ a'ËdtLdf ljxf/ agfO{ . lj/fhdfg u/fP . k|To]s jif{ /y agfO{ hfqf klg rnfP . of] 36gf slnu{t ;+jt\ #^)) lt/sf] egL u|Gydf n]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /Qmfjnf]lst]Zj/ cyf{t\ dR5]Gb|gfysf] k|lt:yfkgf / hfqf dgfPsf] ;DaGw P]ltxfl;s k|df0fsf] ¿kdf uf]kfn/fh j+zfjnLdf w]/} 7fpFdf pNn]v 5g\ . h:tf] M

æ >L g/]Gb|b]j jif{ t:o cfrfo{ aGw'bQ åo]g >L a'Ëdnf]s]Zj/ e§/s:o hfqf s[Tjf ejlt .Æ

o:t} g]=;++ $)( lt/ g]kfndf bf];|f]k6s xdnf ug{ cfpg] v; /fhf lhtf/L dNnn] 7fpF 7fpFsf ufpFdf cfuf] nufpg'sf ;fy} :joDe', nf]sgfy / kz'kltsf] klg bz{g u/]/ uPsf] P]ltxfl;s 36gf pNn]v 5 .

k'gM g]=;+= $!) df lhtf/L dNnn] g'jfsf]6 bvn u/L a'ËdtL cfO{ dlGb/df sfFz r9fPsf] pNn]v 5 .

nf]sgfy ;DaGwL P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx¿df g]=;+= $%& df n]lvPsf] dlx/fj0faw gf6sdf o;/L pNn]v 5 M

æ>L a'Ëdnf]s]Zj/ gd] ztd'v+ a}Zjfg/+ kfjt klozRj gdfld gd|lz/df k|]tflwgfy gd]M .

g]kfnsf dNn /fhfx¿df clt wdf{Tdf /fhf >L lgjf; dNnn] g]=;+= &(@ df a'ËdtLsf] /flvPsf] nf]sgfynfO{ nlntk'/s} tMaxfndf dlGb/ agfO{ /fVg] sfd eO{ Pp6f ;'j0f{kq klg r9fPsf] lyof] .

k|frLgsfnb]lv g} P]ltxfl;s dfGotf kfPsf] o; /Qmfjnf]lst]Zj/ nf]sgfysf] /yhfqf ;DejtM ;aeGbf k'/fgf] / nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg] hfqf oxL g} eg] klg x'G5 . j[li6sf b]jtf s?0ffdo nf]sgfysf] ljzfn /y agfO{ ul/g] hfqf k/Dk/f cg';f/ x/]s jif{ j}zfv z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg kf6g k'Nrf]saf6 k|f/De eO{ rf/ uGtJo :yfgx¿ ufMaxfn, ;'Gwf/f, nugv]n / hfpnfv]ndf NofOG5 . k|To]s tL dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf k'Ubf ToxfFsf dfG5]x¿ k"hf–e]6L r9fO{ e'HofM kj{ dgfpF5g\ . cGgs} b]jtf ePsf]n] yfndf ef]hg /fvL b]jtfnfO{ r9fOG5 . c¿ ef]h et]/ u/L dgf]/Ghg u5{g\ . ufMaxfn, ;'Gwf/f / nugdf ;kmntfk"j{s /y tfGg ;s]sf] ;kmntfdf gl/jn v;fNg] kj{ x'G5 . ;f] gl/jn ;dfTg ;Sg]nfO{ 7"nf] dgf]sfª\Iff sfdgf k"0f{ x'G5 eGg] hg>'lt 5 .

/ftf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] /yhfqfsf] clGtd r/0fdf hfjnfv]ndf /ynfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fO{ hf]zLaf6 ;fOt lgsfnL ef]6f] b]vfpg] hfqf x'G5 . P]ltxfl;s dxTj /x]sf] of] ef]6f] ssf]{6s gfu/fhn] /Tg hl8t ef]6f] cfˆgf /fgLsf] cfFvf pkrf/ ug{ Hofk"nfO{ pkxf/ lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] x/fpFbf k'gM km]nf kfbf{ dR5]Gb|gfynfO{ g} r9fPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ef]6f] g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{;d]t ;jf/L u/fO{ hfjnfv]ndf b]vfOg] k/Dk/f 5 . ef]6f] b]vfpFbf rf/} lbzfdf tLgk6s b]vfpg] rng 5 . tLgk6s b]vfpg'sf] tfTko{ klxnf] k6sn] tLg} zx/ sflGtk'/, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf >4fn' eQmhgx¿sf] ;D´gf b]vfPsf] xf] . bf];|f]k6s b]vfpFbf b]j, dg'io, gfunf]s u0fnfO{ b]vfPsf] xf] . t];|f]k6s e"t, k|]tfTdf, ls;fg / tf/0f /fVg] tflGqs / oIfnf]snfO{ ;Ddfg u/L b]vfpg' xf] .

klxn] klxn] /ftf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] /y a'ËdtLaf6 g} tfg]/ zx/ 3'dfpg]rng lyof] . t/ lgs} sl7g x'g] x'Fbf xfn afx| jif{sf] Psk6sdfq ax't} k'/fgf] nf]sgfy la/fhdfg x'g] 7fpF a'ËdtLaf6 zª\v/fk'/ 8]v'af6 vf]nf t/fP/ tfg]/ Nofpg] rng 5 . of] d]nf g]=;+= *)! df nlntk'/sf /fhf >L lgjf; dNnn] z'¿ u/]sf] xf] eGg] Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . hfqf ;lsPkl5 of] dR5]Gb|gfysf] d"lt{nfO{ 5 dlxgf a'ËdtLdf g} /flvG5 . c¿ 5 dlxgf nlntk'/sf] tM axfndf /flvG5 . o;}n] o; b]ptfnfO{ cflb klg yfxf gx'g] cGTo klg yfxf gx'g] eGg] ub{5 . o; nf]s]Zj/sf] dxf:gfg hfqf j}zfv s[i0f k|ltkbfsf lbg nugv]ndf ljlwjtM x'G5 . oxfF Pp6f dfG5]nfO{ ug'{kg]{bzlqmof sd{ ljlw ah|frfo{af6 u/fOG5 .

/ftf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] ;+/If0ffy{ k'hf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, h;nfO{ kfFh', k6f]+h' jf kg]h' klg eGg] ub{5 . t/ kfFh'x¿df #@ hgfsf] Ps kl/jf/ dflgG5, h;df #! kfFh' / nf]sgfy ! ;d]t ulgG5 . xfn o; nf]sgfysf] cfo:tf cGtu{t ()) /f]kgLdfq hUuf /x]sf] 5 . oxfF bz{g ug{ cfpg] eQmhgx¿sf] 3'OFrf] nfUg] x'Fbf c? b]jb]jtfx¿df h:tf] ;d:of 5}g . sf]xL s;}sf] dbf{kbf{ oxfF !)* bLkx¿ k|Hjng ug{ hfg'kb{5 . lxGb' / af}4x¿ ckf/ >4fsf ;fy oxfF bz{g ug{ hfG5g\ .

-@_ rf]ef/sf] cflbgfy nf]s]Zj/

g]kfnsf k|l;4 nf]s]Zj/x¿df rf]ef/l:yt cflbgfy nf]s]Zj/ klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ nf]s]Zj/ x'g\ . o;nfO{ x7of]uLgfy ;Dk|bfox¿n] dlR5Gb|gfy / uf]/vgfysf] klg u'?sf] ¿kdf dfGb5g\ . o; cflbgfysf] d"n ljz]iftf g} of]ulqmofsf] ann] dflg;df zf/Ll/s tGb'?l:t / lg/f]uL u/fO{ dfgl;s ¿kdf ;Gt'li6 lbg] u5{ . o;}n] cflbgfynfO{ cfgGbfbL nf]s]Zj/ klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . rf]ef/ 8fF8fsf] d'lg ;'nIf0f tLy{df :gfg u/L of] b]jtfsf] bz{g u/]df dxf/f]u / cGo /f]uaf6 aRb5 eGg] ls+jblGt 5 . o;}n] sf]xL sf]xL eQmhgx¿ ci6dLsf lbg a|t a:g] rng 5 . sf]xL ;lsldnf k"l0f{df af}4dfuL{x¿ kfFr lbg;Dd tLy{df :gfg u/L nf]s]Zj/sf] a|t a:g] u5{g\ . o;/L a|t a:g] u5{g\ . o;/L a|t a:bf dgn] lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt x'G5 eGg] hg>'lt 5 .

cflbgfy nf]s]Zj/ pQ/fled'v u/L sl/a ;f9] tLgkm'6sf] prfO{ eO{ b'j} xftdWo] bflxg] xft j/b d'Ifdf 5 eg] b]a|]xft cfJxfg d'Ifdf /xL /Qmj0f{sf] cg'xf/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] eg] b'j} cfFvfx¿ dfly x]l//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L x]g'{ o;sf] gfdfs/0f / a:g] :yfgsf] ;°]t u/]sf] elgG5 . o;sf] x]/fO{nfO{ lnP/ ljz]if lsDabGtL g} 5 . cflbgfysf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf :joDe' k'/f0fdf pNn]v ePcg';f/, dxfd~h'>Ln] sR5kfn kj{tnfO{ 5]bg u/]kl5 oxfFsf] kfgL lj:yflkt ePkl5 o;sf] gfdsfkf]tn x'guof] . ;fy} oxfFsf] gbLdf Pp6f ljzfn d"lt{ km]nf k¥of] . pQm d"lt{sf] cfFvfn] dfly Ozf/f ul//x]sf] 7fgL dfly 8fF8fdf laxf/ agfO{ /fVg] u¥of] . o;}n] g]jf/x¿ o; b]jtfnfO{ …rf]efBMÚ cyf{t rf]o' efo' ofMDx BM egL eGg] ub{5g\ . o;sf] c? klg ljleGg gfd h:tf] ;'j0f{lul/, uGwfjtL dxflaxf/ / c;gf dxflaxf/sf] gfd pNn]v 5 . o:t} c;gf nf]s]Zj/ dxfljxf/ >L OGb|b]j ;+:sfl/t egL Pp6f lznfn]v klg e]l6Psf] 5 . o; dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{åf/ g]=;++ &^! df >Llgjf; dNnn] u/]sf] tf8kq klg km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

cflbgfysf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf c¿ k|df0fsf nflu x]bf{ b]jdfnf j+zfjnL cg';f/ o;nfO{ c+z'jdf{n] slnu{t ;+jt #$)# df cfkm"nfO{ ;kgfdf wd{/fhn] d]/f] d"lt{ agfO b]pm egL ;kgfdf c¥xfPsf]n] r}q ;'lb ltio gIfqsf lbg af}4frfo{af6 lgTofr{g u/L cflbgfysf] :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . k|frLgsfndf z+s/b]jsf kfnf;Dddf /y agfO{ cflbgfynfO{ la/fhdfg u/fO{ ;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfy;Fu;Fu} c;g / b]jktgdf hfqf ug'{ kg]{ rng lyof] . kl5 o;} hfqf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf cflbgfysf] /y bfgfufM eGg] :yfgdf kfª\u|f uf9\bf Tof] a]nf g]kfn / ltAataLr o'4 eO/x]sf]n] To; a]nfsf ltAatL ;]gfn] Pp6L ;'s'df/L sGof b]v]/ pgnfO{ ltAatlt/ nu] . jf:tjdf tL ;'sdf/L sGofs]6L cflbgfy g} 5b\d j]zdf 3'd]sf lyP . otf cflbgfy x/fP eg]/ hfqf g} /f]lsof] . ptf ltAatL kmf}hnfO{ / /fhfnfO{ ps';d's'; x'g] / k]6 b'Vg] x'Fbf of] sGof sf]xL geO{ cflbgfy nf]s]Zj/ xf] egL pgsf] d"lt{ s]?ªdf /fVg] u/L 5f8L lbP . t/ otf eg] hfqf rnfpg g;s]/ To;}a]nfb]lv cflbgfysf] hfqf /f]lsg uof] . o;}n] klg ltAatLx¿ o; cflbgfynfO{ æw'/Ho nf]s]Zj/Ú egL cfh klg k"hf ug]{ ub{5g\ .

cflbgfy dlGb/df /fhkl/jf/x¿ hfg gx'g] rng 5 . t/ >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ laho ul/;s]kl5 cflbgfydf k"hf e]6L r9fPsf] s'/f Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . o:t} dlGb/sf] /]vb]v, ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g ug{ / lgTok"hf ug{ :j= >L % uLjf0f{o'4ljqmd zfxsf] kfnfdf lj=;+= !*%& b]lv Pp6f /fhu'7Lsf] :yfkgf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . xfn oxfF cIf]tf u'7L, g}a]B u'7L, bLkdfnf u'7L, /Ë/f]ug nfpg], g]s" u'7L / 5q ;dfpg] u'7Lx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . oxfFsf k"hf/Lx¿df if6fFh' !) kl/jf/dfq afFsL /x]sf 5g\ . ;j{;TjnfO{ sNof0f ug{ ePsf]n], sf]xL dbf{kbf{ oxfF aQL afNg hfg] rng 5 .

-#_ ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ -gfnf s?0ffdo_

g]kfnsf Vofltk|fKt rf/ nf]s]Zj/dWo] ag]kfsf] gfnfl:yt ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ klg Ps xf] . ;+;f/s} ;[li6 ug]{ ;[li6stf{sf] ¿kdf lnPsf]n] o;nfO{ ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ elgPsf] xf] . g]jf/x¿ o;nfO{ gfnf s?0ffdo egL bz{g ug{ hfG5g\ . ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/sf] d"lt{ k"jf{led'v u/L ;–;fgf cfFvf eO{ Zj]tj0f{ ePsf 5g\ . o:t} Ps xftn] sdnsf] km"n -kn:jfF_ ;dfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ . o; s?0ffdonfO{ :qL zlQmsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf klg dflgg] u/]sf] 5 . elgG5 o;n] ;[li6stf{sf] ¿kdf !! j6f lz/ wf/0f u/L !$ e'jgnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} o; dlGb/sf] glhs} Pp6f ljzfn eujtL dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 hf] o; nf]s]Zj/;Fu ;DaGw /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s syf klg 5 .

;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/sf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf :joDe' k'/f0fdf o;/L pNn]v 5 .

gfu/L b]z -gfnf_sf /fhf bL3{/y dxf/fhfn] nf]ssf] p4f/ ug{sf nflu pkf]ifw a|t a;L sflQs z'Sn d'Mv ci6dLsf lbg o; dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ul/of] .

o:t}, gfnf s?0ffdosf] :yfkgf ;DaGwdf csf]{ lsDabGtLcg';f/ slno'u cfPkl5 ls/ftLx¿n] kf6gsf] nf]sgfy d"lt{nfO{ rf]/L gfnf b]zsf Ps vf]nfdf kmfn]/ uP . kl5 ToxfFsf /fhf, a'ËdtLsf] kfFh' -if6fFh'_ / gfnfs} rGbkfn, Rofd]nfO{ ;kgfdf k'0otLy{df ;f] d"lt{ /x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L lbPkl5 kl5 ;fFlRrs} ToxfF vf]hL ubf{ pQm d"lt{ e]l6of] / To;nfO{ dlGb/ agfO{ ToxL :yfkgf ul/of] .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfeGbf lgs} 6f9f /x]sf] nf]sZj/sf] hfqf k/fk"j{sfndf lyof] xf]nf, t/ o;nfO{ lj=;+= !(() ;fnsf e"sDk kl5dfq o;sf] rf;f] /fvL hfqf rnfpg] ul/of] . o;sf nflu :j= cfgGbd'lgah|frfo{ / gfnf b]zsf :yfgLo ;fx'x¿n] p;a]nf k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/;Fu lgufxf /fvL %)) ?lkofF rGbf dfuL o; dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ul/of] . lj=;++ !((# b]lv gfnf s?0ffdonfO{ kmfu'0f k"l0f{dfsf lbg dxf:gfg u/L hfqf ug]{ k|yf rnfOof] . kl5 g]=;+= !)*) df gfnf e/L bLk°/sf] d"lt{ 3'dfO{ hfqf rnfpg] ul/of] .

g]jf/ af}4dfuL{x¿ ;[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/sf] dlGb/ gfnfdf uO{ cfˆgf d[t kl/jf/ ;'vfjtL e'jg jf; sfdgf ug{ / ;D´gfy{ !)* bLk k|Hjng ug{ hfg] rng 5 . xfn of] dlGb/ wld/f]n] vfO{ hL0f{ ePsf]n] k|mfG; ;/sf/ / hg;xof]un], hL0ff]{4f/ x'b}5 . of] dlGb/sf] x]/rfx ug]{ k"hf/Lx¿df b'O{ kl/jf/dfq afFsL 5g\ . k/fk"j{b]lv ufpFb} cfPsf] oL b]ptfsf] :t'ltufg nf]suLtsf] ¿kdf cfh klg ufpFb} cfOPsf] 5 .

-$_ cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ -;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfy_

g]kfnsf rf/ k|d'v nf]s]Zj/x¿df hgaxfnsf] ;]tf]dR5]Gb|gfy cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ klg Ps xf] . hgaxfndf cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ :yfkgf x'g' cl3 g} sgsr}To dxfljxf/sf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|frLg gfd sf]lnou|fd hdnu|GyL laxf/sf] gfdn] k|l;4 5 . o;}n] o;nfO{ hdn]Zj/ cfof{jnf]s]Zj/ klg eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

of] cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ dR5]Gb|gfy nf]ssf] p4f/ ug]{ ePsfn] nf]s]Zj/ / s?0ffsf] d"lt{ ePsf]n] s?0ffdo klg eGb5g\ . o; ;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfy Zj]tj0f{ eO{ cfFvf ;–;fgf eO{ k"jf{led'v u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] lz/df a'4sf] d"lt{ klg 5 . z/L/df ljleGg cfe"if0fn] ;';lHht 5g\ . 7"nf] d"lt{sf] 5]p b'O{6f ;–;fgf d"lt{x¿ /ftf] cfo{tf/f / xl/of] kb\dtf/fsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ d"lt{ :yfkgf x'g'df dR5]Gb|gfynfO{ of] ;+;f/df lbg k/lbg al9/x]sf] k|f0fLx¿nfO{ sNof0f / p4f/ ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf kL/n] cfF;' ´bf{ oL b'O{ tf/fn] xh'/n] s'g} kL/ dfGg' kb}{g egL ;D´fpg pTklQ ePsf x'g\ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . ltAatLx¿ nf]s]Zj/nfO{ …hfdg sfkf]{eÚ egL ;]tf] tf/fsf] ¿kdf dfGb5g\ .

;j{;Tj k|f0fLnfO{ sNof0f ug]{ x]t'n] ;[li6 ePsf] cfof{anf]lst]Zj/ sf7df8f}+sf] OGb|rf]sl:yt afudtL / lai0f'dtL gbLsf] ;Ëd -JxFu' zAbaf6 j+uM egL g]jf/x¿n] eGg] u/]sf]_ df nf]s]Zj/ pTklQ ePkl5 pQm d"lt{nfO{ sgsr}To dxflaxf/df :yfkgf ul/of] . o; Zj]t dR5]Gb|gfysf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf csf]{ lsDabGtLcg';f/ d[To'nf]s cyf{t\ lkt[nf]ssf /fhf od/fh / pgsf ;xfos lrqu'Kt dTo{nf]saf6 sddfqfdf dflg;x¿ d[To' x'g] u/]sf]n] g]kfn d08ndf x]g{ cfPsf lyP . of] s'/f sflGtk'/, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ tLg} zx/sf /fhf oIfdNnn] rfn kfO{ od/fh / lrqu'KtnfO{ b/af/df cfudg u/fO{ lgs} k|z+;fk"0f{ :jfut ul/of] . od/fh v';L eO{ a/bfg dfUg nufpFbf /fhf oIfdNn] /fhf / k|hf slxn] gdg]{ a/bfg dfu] .

t/ od/fh o:tf] j/bfg cfkm"n] lbg g;Sg] / cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/n] dfq lbg ;Sg] s'/f cjut u/fP . o;/L od/fhn] cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/sf] :d/0f ubf{ cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ k|s6 eO{ pgsf] d"lt{nfO{ sgsr}To dxfljxf/df dlGb/ agfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fP . of] 36gf Oltxf;df lj=;+= !$*% lt/ ePsf] dflgG5 .

nf]s p4f/ ug]{ cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/sf] klg ljleGg hfqf ug]{ u5{g\ . kf}if z'Sn kIf ci6dLsf lbg hgaxfndf cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/sf] d"lt{nfO{ d08kdf NofO{ erfv';Lsf] zfGttLy{af6 NofPsf] kljq hnaf6 dxf:gfg ul/G5 . æn+k' 5fo'\u'Æ egL nf]s]Zj/nfO{ /Ë/f]ug ul/G5 . ah|frfo{ u'?h"af6 xf]dflb / u'XofgL u'Xo k"hf / bzsd{ ljlw -dflg;nfO{ ug]{ sd{ljlw_ k"/f ul/G5 .

o; ;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfynfO{ klg /ftf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] h:tf] ljzfn /y agfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] k|d'v zx/df :ju{, dTo{ / kftfn b]vfpg] egL ci6dL, gjdL / bzdL tLg lbg kl/qmdf u/fOG5 .

t/ slxn]sfxL+ /y tfGbf af6fdf lj£g afwf cfO{ tLg lbgeGbf a9L klg nfUg ;S5 . /y klxnf] lbg c;g, bf];|f] lbg xg'dfg9f]sf / clTdg lbg nugdf nuL df+;]jf egL dR5]Gb|gfysf] cfdfsf] dlGb/df tLg rSs/ kl/qmd u/L ef]lnkN6 cfˆg} laxf/ kmsf{OG5 .

c;gdf /y /f]ls+bf d[u:ynLaf6 sgkm6f hf]uL -uf]/vgfysf cg'ofoLx¿_x¿ cfO{ ljz]if rqmk"hf ug]{ ul/G5 . o:t} ;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] /y d?lx6Llg/ k'Ubf dR5]Gb|gfysf] k'hf/Ln] sNkj[If dg'Zosf] e]if lnO{ hfqf x]g{ cfPsf] yfxf kfO{ pgnfO{ ;dftL Pp6f ;tn gagfP;Dd g5f8\g] afrf u/fP/ 5f8] kl5 Pslbg sNkj[Ifn] Pp6f a[xb ?v k7fPkl5 o;} ?vaf6 g} d?;Qnsf] lgdf{0f ul/of] .

of] P]ltxfl;s 36gf ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf sflGtk'/sf /fhf nB|dLg/l;+xsf] kfnfdf ePsf] dflgG5 .

cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/ dR5]Gb|gfysf] dxfg\ ljz]iftf g} nf]shgsf] cfo' ;fwgf ug]{ / lg/f]uL t'Nofpg' xf] . w]/}h;f] af}4dfuL{x¿ ci6dLsf lbg cdf]wkfz nf]s]Zj/sf] a|t a:g] rng klg 5 .

sf]xL sf]xL wfld{s dfGotf cg'¿k sf]xL s;}sf] kl/jf/df l;ls:t la/fdL x'Fbf o; dlGb/df /x]sf] kljq lbof]df bLk k|Hjlnt ug{ cfpg] u5{g\ . olb pQm lbof] /fd|/L lagf lj£g afwfn] aNb5 eg] la/fdLafFRg] nIf0f b]vfpF5, olb /fd|/L aNg ;s]g eg] la/fdL afFRg d'l:sn x'G5 eGg] hgwf/0ff 5 .

;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] ;+/If0f, ;Daw{g / b}lgs sfo{ rnfpg, hfqf rnfpg ah|frfo{ / zfSo kl/jf/x¿df @$ kl/jf/ dfq /x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL sf]xL ljleGg sf/0fn] kfnf] a:g] u'7Ldf ;lDdlng x'g 5f]8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ rNb} cfPsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ c;/ kfb}{ nu]sf] 5 . ;]tf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] s'g} cfo:tf klg 5}g . eQmhgn] r9fPsf] e]6Laf6 g} ;a} sfd rnfpg' k/]sf] 5 . lhpFltpF hfqf rnfpg] sfd u'7L ;+:yfgn] ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] dlGb/df kfnf]a:g', lgod ljlw k'¥ofpg' lgs} sl7g klg 5 .

b}lgs hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] zlQm k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] oL k|l;4 rf/ nf]s]Zj/nfO{ cfh klg plQs} cufw >4f /fvL dfGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . sf] af}4, sf] lxGb' ;a} g} of] dlGb/df hfg] u5{g\ . j;]{lg x'g] hfqfdf ;a} ldlnh'nL ;xefuL x'G5g\ . af}4 g]jf/x¿ t dbf{kbf{ rf/} s?0ffdo nf]s]Zj/sf dlGb/ uO{ bLk k|Hjlnt ug]{ sfo{ clgjfo{ h:t} x'G5 .

ljZjdf hfkfg, ef/t / cGo k"jL{o Plzofdf nf]s]Zj/sf] :yfgnfO{ dxTj lb+b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf klg oL nf]s]Zj/x¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{df ;a}lt/af6 Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . b]zdf x'g] /fd|f–g/fd|f 36gf;d]t oL b]jtfn] ;°]t ug{;Sg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ /fd|f] ;+/If0f cfjZos 5 .

olb /ftf] / ;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfysf] /y tfGbf, hfqf ubf{ cfuf] nfUg', /y lalu|g', afo\df] -lz/df /flvg] Ps lkQnsf] j:t'_ v:g' b]zdf 7"nf] ;°6 cfpg] nIf0f dflgG5g\ .

o;/L eljionfO{;d]t atfpg ;Sg] lgs} zlQm/x]sf] oL rf/ k|l;4 nf]s]Zj/x¿nfO{ ;a}n] ckf/ >4fn] dfGg] u5{g\ . ;a}sf] sNof0f tyf nf]sflxt ug]{ ePsf]n] /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu klg oL nf]s]Zj/x¿sf] dlGb/ / hfqfnfO{ dxTj lbg'kb{5 .

– 7lx6L, sf7df8f}+

d'nn]v || k|ltlqmof || lgofqf || syf || sljtf ||  lgjGw || ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; || kms]{/ x]bf{ || ;+:d/0f || snf || Joª\Uo  || cltt || k':ts ÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ ||  Home|