Madhuparka (Stories (Nepal) )

tkfO{+sf] xft]

– w|'j ;fksf]6f

pm 7"nf] ck/fwL lyof] . pm ;dfltPsf] va/ aGof] . cbfntdf p;sf] kIfljkIfdf jx; x'Fbfsf] va/ aGof] . p;sf kIFdf b]zsf jl/i7 sfg'gJoj;foLx¿n] af]n]sf s'/f ;dfrf/ eP . k};f vr{ u/]/ pm pDsG5 eGg] xNnf rNof] . oL ;a x'Fbfx'Fb} klg p;nfO{ kfFr jif{sf] ;hfo tf]lsof] . dfG5]x¿sf] cg'dfgdf of] lgs} sd ;hfo lyof] . oBlk dfG5]x¿sf] egfO{ lyof] cg'dfg lyof], of] ck/fwL k"/} kfFr jif{ h]n a:b}g . of] kfFr jif{ kfFr dlxgf x'g;S5, kfFrxKtf x'g;S5, kfFrlbg klg x'g;S5 t/ kfFr jif{ x'g ;Qm}g . oL t eljiosf s'/f eP .

k|frLg h]nsf] ljzfn kvf{nsf] d'Vo 9f]sfaf6 k'ln;n] p;nfO{ leq x'n] . d"n9f]sfleqaf6 kms]{/ p;n] aflx/L ;+;f/ x]¥of] . Tof] /x/nfUbf] d'Qm ;+;f/af6 pm al~rt e};s]sf] lyof] . h]n h;nfO{ sfnsf]7/L eGg] rng lyof] . ToxfFsf] pm kfx'gf e};s]sf] lyof] . h]naf6 sfnsf] sf]7f eGg] rng lsg eof] eGg] af/]df pm låljwfdf lyPg . h]ndf PskN6 k'u]kl5 dfG5] kms{g g;Sg] ePsfn] g} of] …sfn sf]7/LÚ rn]sf] xf] . of] sfnsf]7/Lsf] ;fdfGo ck/fwL lyof] pm . of] sfnsf]7/Ldf ;xof]uL ljgf afFRg g;lsg] cg'dfg u¥of] . pm hLjgsf] pQ/fw{lt/ nfu]sf] j[4 JolQm lyof] . p;sf pd]/sf dfG5] ;+;fl/s df]x Tofu]/ dlGb/ rfxfg{ yfln;s]sf lyP . ck/fw ug{ t pm vlKk; lyof] . t/ ;–;fgf JolQmut sfd eg] of] pd]/;Dd p;n] u/]sf] lyPg . n'uf w'g], eft ksfpg] efF8f df‰g]h:tf cfjZos sfd p;n] u/]sf] lyPg . of] pd]/df To:tf cfjZos sfd ug]{ cfF6 p;df lyPg . hfFu/ klg lyPg . k};fsf] sl7gfO{ lyPg . sl7gfO{ ;xof]uLsf] lyof] .

tf]lsPsf] h]nsf] sf]7fdf pm a;]sf] lyof] . p;sf] JolQmut vr{af6 dfu cg';f/sf ;fdfg sf]7fdf cfO;s]sf lyP . aflx/L 3/sf] sf]7f´}+ h]nsf] sf]7f ;lhPsf] lyof] . h]nsf] gfOs] 9f]sfdf plePsf] lyof] . p;sf] af]nfx6df gfOs] k|:t't ePsf] lyof] .

– leq cfpgf];\ g . æp;n] eGof] . gfOs] p;sf] vf6sf] 5]pdf a:of] .

– eGgf];\ . d sfd 5f]8]/ tkfO{+sf] cfb]z kfng ug{ xtf/xtf/ cfPsf] Æ

– xf] . d}n] ;D´]sf] . d]/f] Pp6f ;d:of 5 . tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 .Æ

eGgf];\ g . of] h]ndf d}n] oyfzSo ;a}sf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5' . ;anfO{ d4t ug'{ cfˆgf] st{Jo 7fg]sf] 5' .Ú gfOs]n] ljgd|tfk"j{s cfˆgf s'/f /fVof] .

To; sf]6fdf pm dfq lyPg . cGo b'O{ ck/fwL klg lyP . ltgLx¿ tf; v]Ngdf Jo:t lyP . gfOs] / gofF ldqsf s'/f ;'lg/x]sf lyP .

– dnfO{ Pp6f ;xof]uL rflxof] .Æ gofF ldqsf] dfu lyof] .

– h]ndf dfG5]sf] sdL 5}g . w/fk agfP/ dfG5] dfg]{ Hofgdf/fx¿ 5g\ . ;–;fgf rf]/x¿ 5g\ . 7"nf 7"nf 8fFsfx¿ 5g\ . nfu" kbfy{sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{x¿ 5g\ . snd 3'dfP/ b]znfO{ 5'/f 3f]Rg]x¿ 5g\ .Æ gfOs]n] h]nsf] jftfj/0f k|:t't u¥of] . h]nsf] rl/q sf]7fdf 5¥of] .

– d}n] xfdLh:t} ck/fwL vf]h]sf] xf]Og . To;sf nflu t xfdL g} kof{Kt 5f}+ .Æ gofF ldq pgLx¿sf] ;dfgfGt/df pleof] .

– h]ndf ck/fwL g} kfOG5g\ .Æ gfOs] k'/fgf] lyof] . ck/fwLx¿sf ;Ëtn] rnfv e};s]sf] lyof] . h]nsf ;/sf/L xflsdx¿n] p;nfO{ cfh{gsf] 1fg lbPsf lyP . h]n klg Pp6f sdfpg] ynf] x'g ;S5 of] a'l´;s]sf] lyof] .

– d}n] ;fFRr} g} OdfGbf/ / ;Hhg dfG5] vf]h]sf] . kSsf ;xof]uL vf]h]sf] ck/fwsf nflu ;xof]uL xf]Og, hLjgsf ;–;fgf cfjZostfsf] nflu ;xof]uL .Æ

– tkfO{++n] klg s'/fnfO{ slt nDAofPsf] . Pp6f gf]s/ vf]h]sf] eGgf];\ .Æ

gfOs];Fu p;sf] v'Nnf jftf{nfk eP . ;f]´} gf]s/eGbf s;}sf] ckdfg x'G5 of] dfgl;stfn] ubf{ jrg dL7f] af]n]sf] lyof] p;n] . gfOs]sf] ;xof]uaf6 g} h]ndf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; p;nfO{ lyof] . p;Fu y'k|} ;'Vvf vfg]s'/f lyP . sf]7fsf] cltlynfO{ ;Tsf/ ug]{ cfˆgf] st{Jo 7fGof] . p;sf nflu gfOs] cltly lyof] . tf; v]ln/x]sf ;fyL lyP . ;asf ;anfO{ ;Tsf/ u¥of] . ;Tsf/sf] abnf ;Tsf/ g} x'G5 tf; v]ln/x]sf] Pp6f ck/fwL lrof lng uof] .

– dnfO{ lrgL rflxFb}g, b"w rfl+x+b}g . of] s'/f p;n] klxn] klg atfPsf] lyof] . bf]xf]¥ofof] .

– tkfO{n] lrtfPsf] dfG5] of] h]ndf sf] xf]nf t <Æ gfOs]n] /}yfg] ck/fwLsfcg'xf/ ;xof]usf nflu x]¥of] .

– csf]{ s'/f klg 5 . h]ndf deGbf a9L ;hfo tf]lsPsf] dfG5] x'g'k5{ .Æ lsg lg To:tf] <

– lsgeg] d cfˆgf] ;xof]uL k6sk6s km]g{ rfxGgF .Æ

– sf] xf]nf To:tf] <Æ gfOs]n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u¥of] .

of] h]n w"nf] lg:s]sf k'/fgf O{+6x¿n] agfO/x]sf lyP l6gsf] Kjfn k/]sf yf]qf] 5fgfn] agfOPsf lyP, Knfi6/ gul/Psf cFWof/f sf]7f / ;–;fgf dlSsPsf ‰ofnx¿n] atfO/x]sf lyP . k|frLg h]nsf lgod sfg'g k|frLg g} lyP t/ Jojxf/df eg] w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . rp/df s}bLx¿ Sof/]d v]ln/x]sf lyP . 'gxfO{–w'jfO{df Jo:t s}bLx¿ b]Vg ;lsGYof] . z/L/df t]n dNg] sfd e}/x]sf] lyof] . ;"o{–:gfg rln/x]sf] lyof] . k|FrLg lk+h8fx¿ 7fpF 7fpFdf lyP . s'g} a]nf /fhgLlts s}bLx¿n] Ps} 7fpFdf ;'Tg dfq k'Ug] oL lk+h8fx¿ aL; aL; jif{ latfPsf lyP, ToxL vfg], ToxL zf}r ug]{ / ToxL+ ;'Tg] . oL lk+h8fx¿ oyfjt /flvPsf lyP . km]l/ To:tf] ;dosf nflu pko'Qm . ;Defjgf JoQm ul//x]sf lyP oL lk+h8fx¿n] .

– Rofª\jf 5 xh'/ .Æ gfOs]n] k|:tfj /fVof] .

– gfd t tkfO{+n] uhjs} Nofpg' eof] . rfªsfO{ ;]s tfOjfgsf /fi6«klt lyP . h'lnof yfª cd]l/sL /fhb"t lyO{ . tkfO{+sf oL rfª dxf]bo s'g k|b]zsf x'g\ <Æ

j[4n] cfˆgf] 1fgsf] k|bz{gL u¥of] . ck/fwLx¿ aLr pm s]xL xft dfly p7\of] . ltgLx¿n] p;sf] x:tIf]ksf] IF]q cfly{s dfq 7fg]sf lyP . pm cfpgf;fy sf]7fdf cfPsf] 6]lnlehg cf]5\ofg / dxËf ;fdfgx¿n] kf] s'/f af]n]sf lyP . af}l4stf eg] p;sf] d'vaf6 g} lgl:sof] .

– rfª dxf]bo lxdfnL x'g\ . kSsf lxdfnL .Æ

tf; v]ln/x]sf ck/fwLx¿sf] Wofg ltgLx¿n] tflg/x]sf] lyP .

– d klg Pp6f s'/f egf}+ <Æ h'jf8] af]Nof] .

– eGgf];\ g .Æ gfOs]n] gofF gfdsf] k|:tfjsf] cfzf /fVof] .

– pxfF klg Rofªaf g} xf] <Æ j[4lt/ To;n] ;°]t u¥of] .

– d < a[4 ck/fwL ´l:sof] . p;n] oL ;adf d'l5Psf]df cfZro{ JoQm u¥of] . .

– xf] t lg . gf]6sf] rfª ePsf] j[4 JolQmnfO{ s] eGg] < rfªjf g} t xf] eGg] .Æ

ltgLx¿ cfk;df ;xh x'Fb} uPsf, cgf}krfl/s x'Fb} uPsf nIf0f lyof] of] . j[4 ck/fwL OdfGbf/ ;xof]uL kfOg] cfzf ug{ yfNof] .

– pxfFsf nflu rfªaf g} 7Ls 5 .Æ gfOs]n] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfof] .

– dnfO{ gfd;Fu dtna 5}g, sfd;Fu dtna 5 . c;n / ;Hhg dfG5] rflxPsf] 5 .æ j[4n] cfˆgf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofof] .

– Tof] c;n 5 ;Hhg klg 5 .æ gfOs]n] eGof] .

– pbfx/0f <Æ j[4 cfZj:t x'g vf]Hof] .

– Ps zAbsf sf/0f cfhGd h]n k/]sf] dfG5] xf] of] Rofªaf . of] eGbf ;f]´f] dfG5] kfpg ufx|f] 5 .Æ gfOs]n] pbfx/0f k]z u¥of] .

– dfq Ps zAbn] .Æ lgo'lQm lbg'cl3sf] cGtjf{tf{ .

– xf], dfq Ps zAbn] .Æ csf{sf] cGtjf{tf{ csf{n] lbof] .

– To;sf nflu p;sf] kIfdf n8\g] jlsnx¿ ePgg\ .Æ cg'ej atfof] .

– of] ;f]´f], ul/a / clzlIft lxdfnL JolQmsf nflu sfg'gsf] bfpk]r s'g r/fsf] gfpF xf] . ljr/fnfO{ cQf] g kQf] .Æ s8f l;kmfl/zsf] e"ldsf .

– Tof] zAb s] xf] ;'gf}+g t .Æ yk k|df0fsf] vf]hL .

– p;af6 g} ;'Ggf];\ . ca t pm tkfO{+sf] ;xof]uL x'Fb}5 .

Rofªaf . lxdfno kj{tsf] jfl;Gbf . lxdfn p;sf] 3/af6 b]lvGYof] . pm eg] kj{tdf a:Yof] . a:Yof] oxL 7Ls xf]nf . clxn] t pm h]ndf 5 . h]ndf p;n] b; jif{ latfO;s]sf] 5 . b; jif{df Tof] kj{tsf w]/} s'/fx¿ 5'6] p;sf] kl/jf/ 5'6\of] dfof 5'6\of] k|]d 5'6\of] cfkmGt 5'6], 3/ 6'6\of] / of] 5'6\g]sf] ;ª\Vof g} w]/} 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f p;sf] cl:tTj g} Tof] kj{taf6 5'6\of] . of] b; jif{df p;nfO{ w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg eof] . of] b; jif{df p;sf] gfd lnP/ sf]xL klg e]6\g cfPg . of] tLtf] oyfy{;Fu p;sf] ;fIffTsf/ ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s]xL ;–;fgf s'/f eg] p;sf] :d[ltaf6 5'6]sf 5}gg\ . a]nfavt tL ;–;fgf s'/fn] p;sf] :d[ltdf ljzfn cfsf/ lnG5g\ .

pbfx/0fsf nflu 8f]sf] . 8f]sf;Fu p;sf] O{iof{hGo ;DaGw lyof] . Pp6f hLljt, csf]{ dfG5]n] cfjZostfn] agfPsf] j:t' . 8f]sf] 3/sf] Pp6f s'gfdf x'GYof] . pm csf]{ s'gfdf . cfTdfsf] lk7\o"Fdf 8f]sf]eGbf klxn] af]lsg] cfzfn] pm 6'n'6'n' x]Yof]{ . cfdf lk7\o"Fdf klxn] 8f]sf] af]lsgg\ . pm ?GYof] . cfdf p;nfO{ clulNt/ af]lSyg\ . cfdfsf] kl5lNt/ 8f]sf] a:Yof], clulNt/ pm . Pp6f hLljt / csf]{ lghL{jnfO{ ´'08\ofpFb} cfdf sfddf hflGyg\ . lglZrt 7fpFdf cfdf 8f]sf] la;fpFlyg\ . cfdf 3fF; sf6\g yflNyg\ . 8f]sf / pm ;Fu;Fu} x'Gy] . 8f]sf] p;sf] xftaf6 3r]l6GYof], cfdfsf] yKk8 p;sf] 6fpsf]df kYof]{ . cfdfsf] Psnf}6L dfofsf] cfzfdf 8f]sf] g} p;sf] lk7\o"Fdf cfO;s]sf] lyof] . cfdf / pm b'j} 8f]sf] af]Sg] eP . 8f]sf];Fusf] O{iof{ 8f]sf] lk7\o"Fdf cfPkl5 x/fPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ 1fg e};s]sf] lyof] – afFRg' 5 eg] 8f]sf] af]Sg'k5{, afFRg' 5 eg] k[YjLnfO{ vGg' / vf];|g'k5{ . hLjgnfO[ 8f]sfn] lrgfof] . p;sf] cl:tTj 8f]sf;Fu hf]l8g k'u]sf] lyof] . 8f]sf;Fu pm Psfsf/ ePsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] 7fpF p;sL >LdtLn] lnO{– >LdtL / pm ;Fu;Fu} 8f]sf] af]s]/ lx+8\g yfn] . To;n] klg cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ cfdfn] Rofª\afnfO{ af]s]´}+ af]Sg yfnL . lo t kl5sf s'/f x'g\ .

pbfx/0f nflu k;n . cfdfn] Rofª\afsf] ultljlw 3/ / hËndf dfq ;Lldt kf/]sL lyOgg\ . Rofª\afnfO{ PSn} afFRg] kf7 l;sfpg' lyof] . Rofª\afnfO{ k;ndf nu]sL lyOg\ . Toltv]/ klg cfdfsf] lk7\o"Fdf 8f]sf] lyof] . k;ndf cfdfn] 8f]sf] la;fPsL lyOg\ . cfdfsf] lsgd]n z'¿ ePsf] lyof] .

– cfdf . cfdf .. tkfO{+n] s] eg]sf] <Æ Rofª\afn] ;f]w]sf] lyof] .

– clxn] gs/f .Æ cfdf lsgd]ndf g} Jo:t lyOg . cfdfn] k;n];Fu s'/f ubf{ p;Fu af]Ng] efiff af]n]sL lyOgg\ cs}{ efiff af]n]sL lyOg\ . Rofª\afnfO{ oxL sl7g ePsf] lyof] . kms{+bf af6f]df cfdfn] ;lj:tf/ ;a}s'/f atfPsL lyOg\ . cfdfaf6 g} p;n] yfxf kfPsf] lyof] gft]bf/ / cfkmGtsf] efiff Pp6f x'G5 / sf/f]jf/L efiff csf]{ 5 .

– tkfO{+n] h;/L d}n] of] sf/f]jf/L efiff s;/L af]Ng ;S5' t <Æ Rofª\afsf] lrGtf of]lyof] . pm /ge'Nndf k/]sf] lyof] .

– To;} hflgG5 . To;} l;lsG5 .Æ cfdfn] p;nfO{ ;'lj:tf/sf;fy eg]sL lyOg\ . cfdfsf] s'/fn] p;df cfTdljZjf; hfu]sf] lyof] . efiff To;} l;lsg] To;} hflgg] s'/f xf], Rofª\afn] oxL a'´]sf] lyof] .

– eft vfO;\ Rofª\af <

– eft xf]Og ds}sf] l98f] vfof] .Æ Rofª\afsf] efiff .

– tF sxfF lx8]sf] <

– df] . d]nf .Æ Rofª\afsf] efiff .

– ef]ln d]/f] sfd ug{ cfpF5;\ <

– df] ef]ln t cGt} hfG5f .Æ Rofª\afsf] efiff .

– ef]ln cfOh g .

– df]On] csf]{nfO{ wf]sf lb+b}g .Æ Rofª\afsf] efiff .

– oxfF lsg cfO;\ t <

– ;dfg pwf/f] b] . t]n b] . g'g b] . sfd u/]/ lt5{ .Æ

Rofª\afsf nflu tF, tkfO{ ltdL, xh'/ ;dfg lyP . kSsf ;dfhjfbL efiff af]NYof] pm . p;n] ;xh} l;s]sf] efiff lyof] of] . of] sf/f]jf/L efiff gf]6;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . cIf/ 1fg p;nfO{ geO{ klg s'g sltsf] gf]6 xf], yfxf kfpg] e};s]sf] lyof] .

Rofª\afsf] kl/jf/ 7"nf] lyPg . logLx¿ dfq rf/hgf lyP cfdf, pm, >LdtL / 5f]/L . Rofª\afsf nf]Ug] :jf:gL 3/sf] cfFug glhssf] vf6df ;'Ty] . Rofª\afsL cfdf / 5f]/L dfly rf]6fdf ;'T5] .

– 5f]/Ln] of] 3/ 5f]8\g] eO{ .Æ Rofª\afsL :jf:gLn] ;"rgf lbO{ .

– xf] <Æ Rofª\af ´l:sof] . of] lbg cfpg]5, of] cfzfdf pm a;]sf] lyof] t/ ltly ldlt eg] eljiosf] ue{df lyof] . Tof] ue{df /x]sf] ldltsf] Gjf/g >LdtLn] u/L, 5f]/Ldfkm{t .

>LdtLaf6 ofjt s'/f ;'Gof] . To;n] p;nfO{ cfˆgf] j}jflxs hLjgdf ws]Nof] . p;sf] 3fF6L cl¶of] . ToxfF / oxfF . Tof] ;do / clxn] . cfˆg} ;do cfˆg} z}nL / cfˆg} Joyf oxfF bf]xf]l/g nfu]sf] lyof] . oxL sf/0fn] pm ´:s]sf] lyof] .

clxn] klg d]nfs} s'/f cfPsf] 5 . Toltv]/ klg d]nfs} s'/f lyof] . rofª\afn] cfˆgL kTgL;Fu d]nfkftdf lxdlrd ePsf] lyof] . w]/} lbgsf] lxdlrdkl5 p;sf] cfFl6 b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .

– d ltdLnfO{ nfG5' .Æ p;n] k|:tfj /fVof] .

– d cfpGgF .Æ To;n] egL .

– lsg < ddf s] sdL 5 <Æ Rfª\afn] cfˆgf] vf]6 csf{sf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg rfXof] .

– ltdLn] rng cg';f/sf] lax] u5f}{ eg] dfq cfpF5' .Æ

– lax] ug]{ k};f d;Fu 5}g .Æ

– To;f] eP d ltdL;Fu cfpGgF .

To;n] of] s'/f 7Ls} eg]sL lyO{ . lax] 3/ To;n] b]v]sL lyO{ . lax] 3/df x'g] dfG5]sf] rxnkxn b]v]sL lyO{ . ef]h b]v]sL lyO{ . uxgf b]v]sL lyO{ . hfF8 /S;L / df;' b]v]sL lyO{ . b'Nxf b'nxLnfO{ af]s]/ nu]sf] b]v]sL lyO{ . afhf b]v]sL lyO{ . gfrufg b]v]sL lyO{ .

cfˆgf] sdhf]/L Rofª\afn] csf{sf] d'vaf6 ;'lg;s]sf] lyof] . pm lvGg eof] . p;sf] vf]6 ul/aL;Fu 6fFl;Psf] lyof] . Tof] 7"nf] 9'Ëf] p;n] kN6fpg ;Sg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;Qm}gYof] . Pp6} pkfo lyof] of] ljjfxsf] s'/f la;{g' . cfkm"nfO{ sfddf g} a9L cN´fpg] cEof; ug{ yfNof] . cfdfk|lt a9L dfof b]vfpg yfNof] .

Rofª\afsf] 3/ / ltgsf] 3/ Tolt 6f9f lyPg . grfxFbf grfxFb} klg hDdf e]6 x'GYof] . ltgLx¿n] PsfGtsf] df}sf klg kfP .

– ltdLn] d;Fu ;fFRr} g} lax] gug]{ xf] <Æ ltgn] p;nfO{ ;f]lwg\ .

– d ca Tof] s'/f la;{g rfxfG5' .Æ Rofª\afn] k|i6 eg]sf] lyof] .

– nf]Ug]dfG5] eP/ klg Tolt cfF6 5}g <Æ ltgn] p;nfO{ eg]sL lyOg\ .

– 5}g .Æ

– nf]eL dfG5] .Ú

– h] eg . dnfO{ To;sf] jf:tf 5}g .

– cfˆgL cfdf;Fu s'/f u/]gf}+ <

– d d]/L cfdfnfO{ d]/f] ;'vsf nflu b'Mv lbg rfxGg .Æ

– kfkL .

– ca dnfO{ h] eg . of] s'/f ;lsof] . ltd|f] lax]df ef]h vfg cfpFnf .

– eufP/ nfg klg ;Qm}gf}+ <Æ

Rofª\afsf] nflu of] ck|Toflzt k|:tfj lyof] . To;n] ltgnfO{ dg gk/fP/ lax] gu/sf] lyPg . ljjztfn] p;nfO{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . Tof] ljjztf :jtM xfjfdf p7\of] of] pgsf] k|:tfjn] .

ltgLx¿sf] 3/tn Pp6f vf]nf lyof] . Tof] vf]nf glhs Pp6f rp/ lyof] . ToxfF Pp6f dlGb/ lyof] . ltgLx¿sf] ufpFsf] hfqf oxL+ x'GYof] . ToxfF lsl;d lsl;dsf hfqf nfUy] . hfqfsf] lbgdf Rofª\af gofF n'ufdf pT;fxsf;fy uof] . hfF8 vfof] . ;fyLx¿;Fu gfRof] p;n] cfˆgL efjL kTgLnfO{ gfr]sf] 7fpFaf6 eufof] .

– Rofª\afn] s]6L eufof] .

– Rofª\afn] s]6L eufof] . p;sf ;fyLx¿n] ;"rgf k|jfx u/] . Rofª\afsf nflu of] ltgLx¿sf] ;xof]u g} lyof] . ;a s'/f klxn] g} 5n{Ë x'Fbf klg of] gf6s ug'{kg]{ lyof] . Rofª\afsf kl5kl5 s]6Lsf] af–cfdf lyP . Rofª\afsf] 3/df s]6L y'lgPsL lyO{ .

– 5f]/L tF v'zL 5];\ <Æ afa' af]Nof] .

– 5' af .

– af cfdfn] d]/f] lrGtf glnP x'G5 .

Rofª\afn] ljgf vr{ lax] u/]sf] lyof] . p;sf] hLjgdf of] ljjfxn] kl/jt{g Nofof] . >LdtL ylkO{, 5f]/L ylkO{ . Rofª\af ´l:sg' sf/0f of] klg lyof]– 5f]/Ln] cfdfsf] cg'z/0f u/]sL lyO{ . o;sf] cy{ lyof] p;n] klg k'/fgf] gf6ssf] k'/fgf] kf7 bf]xf]¥ofpg' kg]{ eof] . o;k6s pm afa'sf] e"ldsfdf plqPsf] lyof] .

– xfdLn] s]xL t lbg'knf{ <Æ Rofª\afn] >LdtLnfO{ eGof] .

– 5f]/LnfO{ d]/f uxgf ;a} lbG5' .Æ

6f9f lyPg . 5f]/L a]nfavt cfpFyL . HjfO{+ cfpYof] . hLjgsf] ultdf s'g} lsl;dsf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyPg . of] rf8df HjfOF PSn} cfPsf] lyof] .

– 5f]/L vf]Ot <Æ Rofª\afn] k|Zg u/]sf] lyof] .

– To;nfO{ cln ;~rf] 5}g .Æ

HjfOFsf] ;Ddfgdf p;n] cfˆgf] 3/sf] efn] sf6]sf] lyof] . 3/df oxL rf8sf nflu /flvPsf] /S;L lyof] . efn]sf] lztg /S;Lsf] nflu b'j}n] dHhf;Fu g} vfP .

– ca d hfG5' .Æ ;fF´ lt/ HjfOFn] eGof] .

– cfh oxL a; .Æ HjfOFk|lt cfb/ b]vfof] .

– pm la/fdL 5] . d hfG5' .Æ

5f]/Lsf] s'/f k¥of] . s/ u/]g . HjfOFnfO{ k/;Dd k'¥ofpg Rofª\jf kl5kl5 uof] . af6f] cK7\of/f] lyof] . b'j} ukm ub}{ cl8b} a:b} uO/x]sf lyP . /S;Ln] b'j} dft]sf lyP . ;fF3'/f]sf] af6f]af6 HjfOF tn v:of] . k'N6'ªafhL vfof] . Pp6f ?vdf 7Ss/ vfP/ tn 9'Ëfdf ahfl/of] .

Rofª\jf s/fof], lrRofof] . p;sf] cfjfhn] HjfOF t p7]g t/ ;f/f ufpFn] cfP, HjfOFsf ufpFsf dfG5] cfP . jN6fO{ kN6fO{ ubf{ klg HjfOF rNdnfPg .

– Rofª\jf eg]sf] sf] xf] <æ csf]{ lbg e};s]sf] lyof] . of] k|x/Lsf] cfjfh lyof] .

– df] xh'/ .Æ

– Ps t}+ xf];\ <

– xf] xh'/ .

– s] eof] g9fF6L eg t <Æ k|x/Lsf] s]/sf/ .

– s] x'GYof] xh'/ . rfF8 lyof] . HjfOF cfPsf] lyof] . efn] vfof] . /S;L vfof] . kms{+bf df¥of] .Æ

k|x/Lx¿ xtf/df lyP . ltgLx¿n] p;nfO{ ;fydf g} 7fgfdf nu] . p;sf] kl5 5f]/L / >LdtL cfpg vf]h]sf lyP . p;n] g} lkmtf{ k7fO{Psf] s]xL lbgkl5 p;nfO{ cbfntdf k]z ul/of] . k'ln;n] Rofª\afnfO{ ;fljtL aofg;lxt k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . GofofwLzn] sfuh x]¥of] . ;d:of lyPg . sfuh 7Ls g} lyof] .

– ca t tF h]n hfg] eO;\ s]xL eGg' 5 <Æ GofofwLznfO{ Tof] lbg w]/} d'2f l5Gg' lyof] . ;lhnf] d'4f l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg rfxGYof] .

– HjfOF df¥of] . df] h]n xh'/ <Æ Rofª\af cGofosf lj?4 /f]of] .

– ca /f]P/ x'Fb}g afa' .Æ GofofwLzn] p;nfO{ ;D´fof] .

Rofª\afsf] efiff ufpFn]n] a'´]sf lyP t/ ltgLx¿n] p;nfO{ kTofPgg\ . 3r]6]/ df/]sf] z°f u/] . k'ln;n] /f]Sg] k|oTg u/]gg\ . Rofª\afsf] efiff k'ln;n] a'´]g . a'‰g] k|oTg u/]gg\ . Rofª\afsf] efiff GofofwLznfO{ a'´fpg] jlsn ePg . km};nf e};s]sf] lyof] .

p;nfO{ s]xL jif{ ;b/d'sfdsf] h]ndf /flvof] . Tof] h]n xfjfkfgLsf] b[li6n] lgs} /fd|f] lyof] . ;/sf/n] b]zdf j9\b} uPsf kfunx¿nfO{ ToxfF /fVg] lg0f{o u¥of] . tt\kZrft\ p;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df NofOof] . clxn];Dd pm oxL 7fpFdf g} 5 .

gofF ck/fwLsf ;fd'Gg] Rofª\af xflh/ ePsf] lyof] . gfOs]sf] cg'/f]wdf pm oxfF cfPsf] lyof] . p;sf] k5fl8 gfOs]n] hf]8bf/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'/f gfOs] :jod\n] g} atfPsf] lyof] . gfOs]k|lt s[t1 ePsf] lyof] pm .

– Rofª\af ltdL d]/f] sfd u5f}{ <Æ gofF ck/fwLn] k|Zg u¥of] .

– x'G5 lg xh'/ . sfd s] s] ug'{kg]{ xf] <

– ltdLn] w]/} sfd ug'{ kb}{g . d]/f n'uf w'g] d]/f] z/L/df t]n nufpg], d]/f uf]8f ldRg], / d]/f] vfgf agfpg] . w]/} sfd 5}g sfd ufx|f] klg 5}g .

– x'G5 lg xh'/ . df] Tof] sfd uf5{ .Æ Rofª\afsf] efiff cfof] .

– slt k};f lnG5f} <Æ

– xh'/n] hlt lbG5f . Æ Rofª\afsf] efiff;Fu} OdfGbfl/tf clN´of] .

p;sf] g]kfnL efiff lslGrt ;'wf/ ePsf] lyof] . /dfOnf] lsl;dn] af]NYof] . Rofª\afn] af]n]sf] efiff / Rofª\afsf] Jojxf/af6 pm ljZj:t eof]– of] JolQm Ps zAbsf sf/0fn] g} cfhGd h]n k/]sf] xf] .

kfFr jif{ kfFr dlxgf k"/f eof] . 7"nf] ck/fwL lgl:sof] . Rofª\afsf] p;sf] w]/} ;]jf ug]{ df}sf kfPg . Rofª\afsf] ;xhtf / ;f]´f]kgaf6 lgs} k|efljt lyof] . hfg] a]nfdf To;n] tf]lsPsf] /sd eGbf a9L g} lbof] . eGof] – of] sf8{ n]p . ltdL h]naf6 5'6]/ ;/f;/ d]/f] 3/df cfpg' .Æ

Rofª\afn] Tof] sf8{nfO{ cd"No wg´}+ lnof] . of] j[4 ck/fwLsf] ;Ëtn] p;df w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . vfgkfgdf ;'wf/ ePsf] lyof] . n'ufx¿ kfPsf] lyof] . ;kmfOsf nflu ;fa'gx¿ kfPsf] lyof] . of] kl/jt{g wfGg p;nfO{ ufx|f] x'g] ;Defjgf lyP . c¿sf nflu h] eP klg p;sf nflu Tof] dfG5] v/fa lyPg . h]ndf w]/} ;do p;n] latfO;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] cjlwdf p;nfO{ e]6\g sf]xL cfPg . cfˆgf] Tof] kj{tLo If]q 5'6]sf] lyof] . ToxfF hfg] dg p;sf] d/]sf] lyof] . of] h]nafx]s cGt st} hfg] 7fpF p;n] b]v]sf] lyPg . 7"nf] ck/fwLn] cfzf hufOlbof] . 7"nf] ck/fwLn] p;nfO{ h]naf6 aflx/ lg:sg] k|]/0ff lbof] . aflx/L hLjgk|lt ?lr hufOlbof] .

– xflsd;fx]a . ca d}n] slt a:g' 5 <Æ p;n] h]nsf] xflsdnfO{ ;f]Wof] . xflsdn] peGbf tnsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ c¥ofof] . tnsf] sd{rf/Ln] tnsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ c¥ofof] . tnsf] sd{rf/Ln] ´g\ tnsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ c¥ofof] tnaf6 ;Gb]z pSnb} pSnb} dfly;Dd cfof]– p;sf] kmfOn g} 5}g .

– df] slxn] lg:sg] xh'/ .Æ p;sf] k|Zg lyof] .

– ltd|f] t kmfOn g} e]l6Pg Rofª\af Û

klxn] Rofª\afsf s'/f c¿n] a'´]gg\ / nfdf] ;hfo p;n] ef]u]sf] lyof] . clxn] xflsdx¿sf s'/f p;n] a'l´/x]sf] lyPg . k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPg.

>f4

– ;D´gf

cfh ltgLx¿sL cfdfsf] jif{ lbgsf] >f4 . tn eJo ef]h 5 . lk08kfgLdf ljZjf; gug]{ pm, 5f]/f5f]/L ;DkGg ePkl5sf kl5Nnf jif{x¿df, 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 cfb/, dfof, / dL7f] af]nL Jojxf/sf nflu Hofb} sNkL . ;fydf d klg .

xfdLn] cfˆgf] ;f]rfO cg';f/ 5f]/f5f]/L b'j}nfO{ a/fa/ lzIff / ;DklQ lbPsf lyof}+ . pgLx¿sf] sdfOn] xfdLnfO{ kfNg' cfjZos lyPg . xfd|} ;DklQdf c+zefu eg]/ lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;DklQsf] s] s'/f ug'{ < xfdLn] rfx]sf] t ;~rf]la;~rf]df /]vb]v / dL7f] Jojxf/ dfq xf] . pd]/df sdfPsf] wg cfh klg dnfO{ k'Ubf] 5 . pm t 5}g ca . t/ …hgnfO{Ú tflnd ug{df eg] xfd|f] q'l6 ePsf] /x]5 .

To;}n] Toqf] /d´d / eJo ef]hdf d]/f] s'g} vf]h va/ 5}g . d cfˆgf] sf]7fdf lgtfGt PSnf] 5' . pgLx¿sL cfdfsf] kmf]6f] / pgsf] ;D´gf dfq ca d]/f] kl/jf/ x'g\ . t]x| / k}+tfnL;f}+ lbgdf pgLx¿n] b}lgs cvjf/x¿df k"/} k]hsf] >4f~hln 5kfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf Oi6ldqn] klg …;dj]bgfÚ lbPsf lyP . j]bgf g} gePsfnfO{ s]sf] …;dj]bgfÚ < jif{ lbg;Dd k"/} ;]tf] n'uf nufP . cfxf Û n'uf h:tf] ;kmf pgLx¿sf] dg eOlbPsf] eP Û

tnsf] xNnf / p;sf] ofbn] g/dfOnf] nfUof] . s:tf] crfSnL udL{ < ;fF´sf] zLtn vfg Psl5g sf};Ldf hfg'k¥of] .

æxh'/af, lrof vfg'eof] <Æ kNnf] 3/df sfdug]{ ;fgLgfgLn] ;f]4f kf] d ´:s]+ . d}n] t cfh laxfgb]lv vfgf g} vfPsf] 5}g . sxfF ;fF´sf] lrof <

:j0f{o'usf] 3f]if0ff

– w|'js'df/ b]phf

Tof] ufpF g} lyof] . t/ ufpF eP klg 7"n} lyof] . afSnf] hg;+Vof– 7"n} ahf/, ljBfno klg y'k|} c:ktfn klg y'k|} . v]ltkftL klg ePs} . t/ ufpF 7"n} eP´}+ o;sf] ;d:of klg w]/} . vfg] d'v w]/}, vfgf sd . lj/fdL w]/} 8fS6/ klg sd cf}iflw klg sd . k9\g vf]Hg] w]/} k9fpg] sd . sfdwGbf sd}sf] nflu dfq . s]xL rflxg] eGbf a9L wgL w]/} u/La, ul/a dfq x}g, wfGg} g;Sg]x¿ . Psfw bh{g ljzfn 3/, b'O{rf/ bh{g kSsL 3/, ;of}+ e/ sRrL . xhf/f}+nfO{ 3fdkfgLaf6 cf]t ;d]tsf] Joj:yf gePsf] . 6]lnlehg ;]6 Psfw, b'O{rf/ cvaf/, /]l8of] tL; . w]/}sf] nflu oLdWo] s'g} klgdf kx'Fr gk'Ug], k'Ug]n] klg ;do sf6\g dfq k|of]u ug]{–cy{ g ay{sf] s'/fh:tf] . k|hftGq, df}lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/, hgjfb, kf6L{sf s'/f Tof] ufpFdf rr}{ gx'g] x}g yf]/}n] rrf{ uy]{ / h;n] rrf{ uy]{ ltgnfO{ Tof] rrf{ cfˆgf] dxQf a9fpg dfq lyof] . ljjfb / ax; ljZjf;df x}g, jfs\k6'tfsf] k/LIf0f ;fwg dfq dflgGYof] .

ToxfF r'gfp klg x'g] u5{ . /fdjL/, s[i0fjL/ / ZofdjL/ gfds tLghgf r'gfjdf slxn] klg xfb}{gy] . Tof] ufpFdf cGoq´}+ hftkft y/Ly/Lsf] gePsf] x}g . t/ /fdjL/, s[i0fjL/ / ZofdjL/sf] y/rflx+ s;}nfO{ klg kRg] lyPg . tLg}sf] gfddf jL/ zAb ;dfg /x] tfklg tLg}hgf Pp6} 3/ jf kl/jf/sf lyPgg\ . r'gfj cfpg'cl3;Dd tLg}hgf Pscfk;nfO{ w'dwfd ufnL ug]{, r'gfp x'Fbfrflx+ tLg}hgfsf] jL/Tj dfg]/ xf]nfg\, ufpFn]x¿nfO{ jL/ k5fl8 cfˆgf] ´}+ y/ vf]Hg' klg gk/]sf] .

vfg gkfpg]n] gkfPsf] s'/f uy]{, k9\g gkfpg]n] klg gkfPsf] s'/f uy]{ . sfd gkfpg] klg ´s{g], s/fpg] uy]{ . cf]vtLd"nf] ug{ gkfpg]x¿ klg l/; kf]Vy] . t/ oL ;a s'/f rln/x] tfklg /fdjL/, s[i0fjL/ / ZofdjL/rflx+ ;w}+ r'gfj lhTy] . lrQ ga'´]sfn] u'gf;f] ul//xg] / tL tLgn] kL/n] r'gfp klg lhlt/xg] s'/f ;fdfGo / :jfefljs g} aGof] Tof] ufpFsf] nflu .

t/ Psk6srflx+ af9L / klx/f]sf] k|no Tof] ufpFn] Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . Psfw 7"nf ejgafx]s c¿ sRrL–kSsL ;a} 3/ aUof] . afnLx¿ sfGnfx¿ au] . esf/Lsf rfdn, ux'F ;a} au], ?v 9n] . af6f] aUof] . ufpF ;d'b|n] 3]l/Psf] 6fk"h:tf] b]lvof] . afFRg]sf nflu cGg / lkpgsf] nflu :jR5 kfgLsf] cj:yf ;d]t /x]g . /fdjL/, s[i0fjL/ / ZofdjL/sf] 3/ k'/} t elTsPg t/ vfgflkgfsf] dfldnf rflx+ ufpFsf c?n] ef]]u]´}+ ;dfg ¿kn] ef]Ug afWo eP .

s'g} g s'g} lbg df};d ;k|g' g} lyof], ;Kof]{ klg . Tof] ufpFsf] xfnt ;'g]sf glhssf ufpF / zx/ clg 6f9f6f9fsf zx/n] klg ufpFdf 3/, af6f], ljBfno, c:ktfn agfpg eg]/ gub lhG;Lx¿af6 ;3fP . ufpFdf km]l/ rxnkxn ;'? eof] . ufpFdf km]/L Psk6s r'gfp eof]– Tof] r'gfpdf /fdjL/, s[i0fjL/ / ZofdjL/n] klg n8]g t/ o;k6ssf] r'gfpdf rflx+ tLg}hgf xf/]– xf/] dfq x}g cfˆgf] hdfgt hf]ufpg klg c;kmn /x] . pgLx¿sf] 7fpFdf eb|s'df/ ;Gts'df/ / ;Tos'df/n] lht] .

eb|, ;Gt / ;Ton] lxhf]sf uNtL bf]xl/g glbg] k|0f u/] . cyf{t\ lxhf]sf] cfˆgf] bLgxLg cj:yfdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/] . j/k/sf l5d]sL ufpF / zx/af6 kfPsf] cGgkft / gubdf pgLx¿n] klxn] cfFvf nufP . ufpFn]sf] efudf aL; k|ltzt / pgsf] efudf c:;L k|ltzt efu k/]df kl/jt{gsf] cy{ v'Ng] kl/efiff pgLx¿n] lgdf{0f u/] . tLgj6} s'df/n] lgisif{ lgsfn] ePsf] ;a} ;|f]tsf] c;L k|ltzt cfˆgf] efudf kf/] kl5 w]/} cefj, u/LaL, /f]u afF8Lg} /xg] ePsf]n] ToxL cefj, ul/aL / /f]u cGo ufpFzx/nfO{ b]vfP/ kfO/x]sf] cGgkft / gubsf] k|jfx lg/Gt/ rln/xg] 5 . eof] klg To:t} . ;xof]u bfg cfpg /f]lsPg c´ eGg] xf] eg] To;sf] kl/df0f a9\g yfNof] . kl/df0f a9\g yfn]kl5 Pp6f gofF tTj To;df ylkof] – bfg k9fpg]sf s]xLnfO{ rflx+ Tof] c:;L k|ltztaf6 s]xL k|ltzt 5'6\ofpg] . tLg} s'df/nfO{ o;df s'g} cfklQ ePg .

tLg jL/af6 tLg s'df/ cfP kl5 klg u/LaL 36\g' t sxfF xf] sxfF–u/LaL a9]s} cg'ej ug]{ ufpFn]x¿n] km]l/ vf;v'; ug{ yfn] . Tof] vf;v'; klxn]sf jL/x¿sf] sfd xf] / s'/fx¿sf] ljsf;af6 56kl6Psfx¿sf] ldnf]dtf] xf] eg]/ ufpFsf] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg cvaf/ ;a}n] ;dfg ¿kdf cf/f]k nufP . of] ;To x'Fbf klg vf;v'; 36]g – a9\of] g} . vf;v';kl5 ;+ul7t ax; / k|bz{gdf kl/jt{g x'g yfNof] . tLgj6} s'df/;Fu l5d]sL ufpF / zx/af6 bfgbftJo k7fO{ c:;L k|ltztaf6 efu kfpg]x¿n] Sof x] of] s] ub}{5f} o;nfO{ /f]s]gf} eg] xfdLnfO{ bfgbftJo k7fpg ufx|f] k5{ h] ug'{k5{ rfF8f] u/ eg] .

tLg} s'df/n] ufpFdf 5]p5fp htftt} ufpFn]n] s] eGbf pgLx¿ lhT5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf] nufpg cfˆgf hf;';x¿ v6fP . hf;';x¿n] ;a} s'/f a'l´j/L cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg k7fP– k|ltj]bgdf hgtfn] ca h] eg] klg kTofpg]jfnf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 n]lvof] .

h] eg] klg gkTofpg] hgtf ;hfosf kfq x'g eGg] 7x/ tLgs'df/n] uf]Ko ¿kn] u/] / Tof] 7x/nfO{ uf]Ko¿kd} l5d]sLsf ufpF tyf zx/sf dltof/nfO{ klg k7fO{ s] ubf{ /fd|f] xf]nf t'?Gt ;Nnfx kfpF egL ;Nnfx dfu] .

6f9f6f9fsf zx/ / l5d]sL ufpFsf dltof/x¿n] o:tf uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]rL, ljZn]if0f u/L s]xL ;ftfleq} ;'´fp k7fpg] s'/fsf] va/ u/] . tLg s'df/n] Tof] hjfkm gkfp~h]n 56k6Ld} cfˆgf] ;do u'hf/] . o;aLr s'df/sf s]xL dfG5]nfO{ st} st} ufnL u/]sf], st}st} lk6]sf] va/ klg cfpg yfNof] . o:tf] sltko va/ xNnfdfq 7xl/GYof] eg] sltrflx+ ;To g} .

sl/a tLg ;ftfkl5 ufpF / zx/sf ljz]if1n] cToGt} h?/L / uf]Ko 5fk nfu]sf] Pp6f k|ltj]bg k7fP . Tof] uf]Ko k|ltj]bg k9\g tLg}hgf s'df/n] Pp6f xf]6]nd} uf]Ko sf]7f /f]h] . s'df/x¿nfO{ Tof] k|ltj]bg k9\g ´08} Ps 306f nfUof] . k|ltj]bg kl9;s]kl5 tLg} s'df/sf] cg'xf/ pHofnf] eof] ;a}sf] cg'xf/ wkSs} eof] . Psn] csf]{nfO{ cFufnf] xfn]– DjfO{ vfP .

csf]{ laxfg Tof] ufpFsf] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cvaf/n] Pp6f gofF ;Gb]z lbP . ;a}n] af]n], a];f/ / n]v]– ca ufpF kl/ifb\df :j0f{o'u nfu' x'g]5 .

ufpFn]x¿n] klxn] t s]xL s'/f klg a'´]gg\ . kl5 ltg} /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / cvaf/n] s'df/sf cg'ofoLx¿n] eg]sf] eg]/ :j0f{o'u eg]sf] ;a}n] ;'v kfpg] o'u xf] egL 5fk] . w]/}n] gfs v'DRofP– s]xLn] s]xL g s]xL t x'g nfu]sf] xf] ls < eGg] klg 7fg] .

:j0f{o'usf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;'´fp glhssf ufpF tyf zx/sf k/fdz{bftfsf] ;'´fpsf] klxnf] r/0f lyof] . :j0f{o'usf] ljlwut 3f]if0ffkl5 ug'{kg]{ cGo r/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ klg Tof] k|ltj]bgf /flvPsf] lyof] . s:tf] l:ylt ePdf s] ug]{ jf s] ug]{ elgPsf] s'/f x'g g;s] s] ljsNk ckgfpg] tL s'/f klg k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf lyP .

:j0f{o'usf] 3f]if0ff glursf ufpF / zx/x¿n] s'df/x¿af6 g]t[Tj lnOPsf] ufpF kl/ifb\sf] cToGt} ;fdlos / sNof0fsf/L o'u 3f]if0ff u/]jfkt Tof] ufpFsf] ljsf;sf] nflu c´ yk bfgbftJosf] 3f]if0ff u/] . s]xL ;dodf s]xL eOxfNnf eGg] cfzf ufpFn]x¿df knfof] . t/ ;do laTb} hfFbf klg ufpFn]sf] hLjgdf ;'wf/ x'g' t stf xf] stf, b'Mvg} a9\g yfNof] / b'Mv a9] kl5 s'/f u/]+, l/;fpg] 36gf km]l/ a9\g yfNof] .

tLg s'df/n] of] s'/f a'´] / pgLx¿n] k|ltj]bgsf] bf];|f] r/0f nfu" u/] . o;cg';f/ :j0f{o'usf] lj/f]w x'g} gkfpg] ul/of] . :j0f{o'usf] ;d]t lj/f]w ug]{ t ;fwf/0f gful/s x'g} ;Qm}gg\ s]jn s'/fsfgLx¿sf nf]eLkfkL dfq x'G5g\, To;}n] To:tfnfO{ uf]nL 7f]s] klg kfk nfUb}g s] xNnf, r]tfjgL ;a} eP . j/k/sf ufpF zx/n] klg :j0f{o'usf] lj/f]wLx¿ vt/gfs / hËnL eg]/ k|rf/ u/L :j0f{o'usf k|ltkfbsx¿sf] ;x|fxgf u/] .

hËnLx¿n] hËndf cfuf] nufP . Psfw ejgdf cfuf] nufP– Psfw dflg; df/] . uf]nL k8\sg yfNof]– cfuf]sf nKsfx¿ km}lnP– cfZro{ gbL / lxpFsf 6'Kkfdf klg cfuf]sf nKsf b]lvP .

s] ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ ;f]Rbf s] yfn]sf] lyPF– Ao'F´g k'u]5' . s] ;kgf b]Vof xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] . ;kgf ;kg} g xf] eg]/ km]l/ lgbfpg] k|of; u/]+ . t/ Tof] ufpF st} b]v] b]v]h:tf] nfUof]– sxfF b]v]5' eg]/ ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} laxfgLsf] pHofnf] sf]7fdf l5¥of] . a9L ;f]Rg' h?/t} k/]g .

p;sf] ef]s

– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

ædnfO{ ef]s nfUof], dnfO{ ef]s nfUof]Æ, ;8s k]6Lsf] aLrdf nl8a8L ub}{ Pp6f vft] lszf]/ s/fO/x]sf] 5 . k]6 ldrL–ldrL pm s/fO/x]5– ef]s nfUof] .

af6f]df lx+8\g] ;a}sf cfFvf p;dfly kb{5g\ . sf]xL ;/f;/ lx+8\b5g\, sf]xL ;f]lwvf]hL ub{5g\ . Pshgf bofn' JolQmn] cfkm"n] lsg]/ af]s]sf] :ofpaf6 Psbfgf l´s]/ lbP . 6fpsf] p7fP/ o;f] x]¥of], ævfGg of] s'lxPsf] 5Æ, p;n] ;8sdf ˆofFlslbof] . cfˆgf] k"j{jtM Jojxf/ pm bf]xf]¥ofO/x]5– ef]s nfUof], dnfO{ ef]s nfUof] ÛÛ

csL{ Pp6L o'jtLn] 7"nf] bof b]vfP/ glhs}sf] k;naf6 h]/L–:jf/L / b'gf]6;lxtsf] sfuhsf] kf]sf] NofP/ bofefjn] xftdf ydfOlbOg\ . pgn] :g]xk"j{s vfg cfu|x ul/g\ . t/, p;n] Tof] kf]sf]nfO{ yf]q] Hofs]6d'lg xfn]/ l;/fgL agfof] / k'gM lrRofpg yfNof]– dnfO{ ef]s nfUof] ÛÛ

p;sf ;a} lqmofsnfk x]l//x]sf Pshgf enfb\dLn] p;sf] ef]ssf] jf:tljstf a'‰g] p2]Zo /fv] . pm kfun klg xf]Og, ljr]tdf klg 5}g . To;}n] tL eb| k'?ifn] vNtLaf6 bz ?k}ofFsf] gf]6 lgsfn]/ p;sf] xftdf ydfOlbP / s]xL k/ uP/ p;sf lqmofsnfknfO{ lrxfO/x] . pm h'?Ss p7\of], ;/f;/ lx8\of] . :ofp ;8sdf nl8/x]5 . b'gf]6–h]/L–:jf/Lsf] kf]sf] klg ;8sk]6Ld} nl8/x]5, t/ pm ;/f;/ lx+8\of] .

Tof] ef]sf] ;8slszf]/ ;8ssf] s'gfsf] Pp6f k;nleq k:of] . ædnfO{ Pslunf; lbg';\ tÆ bzsf] gf]6 t]:of{of] ;fx'gLnfO{ . bfofF–afofF st} gx]/L Ps} ;f;df lunf; l/Qfof] / k'gM ToxL 7fpFdf cfP/ k"j{jtM lqmofsnfk bf]xf]¥ofpg yfNof] – dnfO{ ef]s nfUof] Û dnfO{ ef]s nfUof] Û p;sf] ef]s gdg]{ b]v]/ tL eb| k'?ifn] klg af6f] ttfP .

xf]nL

– s]zj k|wfg

p;n] rfn kfPb]lv g} pm lgSs} xf}l;P/ xf]nL vf]ln/x]5 .

t/ cfh Û cfh of] @! jif]{ hjfgLdf klg dg lsg lzlyn ePsf] 5 <

lxhf] ev{/}sf] s'/f t xf] lg

– of/ xf]nLsf] dh} csf]{

– xf]nL t Ps axfgf g xf]

– b]lvg;\ kf]xf]/ Tof] bLksn] ldgfsL alxgLnfO{ s:t/L ?jfPsf] Û

– ug'{ t ug'{, clt ug'{ t x'Gg lg Û

– df}sfdf kfPsf] s;n] 5f8\5 <

– ;dfpg' lg s:t/L ;dfPsf] lg km]l/

– Tof] klg sDtLsL lyOg, xfdL ;Fu;Fu} lel8g cfPkl5 s;/L dg yfDg' Û

– clg t}+n] klg t df}sf lnPsf] lyO;\ lg

– n n df]h ul/;\ .

– o;kfln s;sL alxgLl;t v]Ng] t <

bLks ´;Ë ´:Sof] . bLkf cl:tb]lv g} o;kfln xf]nL v]Ng' ;'/df 5] . ;fFRr} bLkf slt jif{sL eO{ <

…xF <Ú bLks ´:Sof], PsIf0f ljj]sz"Go eof] / xf]nLv]Ng] UofËaf6 km'Q lgl:sof] .

;fyLx¿n] d'vfd'v u/]sf] p;n] /fd|/L b]Vof] .

bLks r"krfk 3/ k'Uof] . alxgL oltv]/ g'xfpg 7LSs k/]sL lyO{ . alxgLnfO{ Ps;/f] Wofgk"j{s x]/]/ cfb]zfTds :j/df s8\Sof] –æef]ln t}+n] xf]nL;f]nL v]Ng] x}g lg eGb\of 5 .Æ

cjfs eP/ alxgLn] bfh'sf] cg'xf/ x]/L/xL .
alxgLsf] x]/fOnfO{ nB|o ub}{ k'gM lrRofof] .
æs] x]l//x]sL Sjf/Sjflt{, ca t}+n] xf]nL v]Ng x'Fb}g, a'l´g;\ <Æ

– cf]vn9'Ëf

axfnsf] 3/…

– b]j/fh Gof}kfg]

Pshgf ljBfyL{ s]6f cfˆgf] xfO{:s"n:t/sf] k9fO ;sL, pRrlzIff xfl;n u/]/ b]zsf] Pp6f s'zn, lzlIft of]Uo gful/s aGg] clenfiff af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ lelqG5 . o;eGbf cufl8 cfˆgf] cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf, kf7\o k':tssf s'/fx¿ dfq k9]sf] lyof] . b'O{–rf/ lbg kz'kltsf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] a'9fa'9L, cWoogsf] qmddf cfP/ kms]{/ 3/hfFbf j0f{g ug]{ ufpF 3/ / 5/–l5d]ssf ;fyLefOx¿af6 / cGo s'g} k]zfdf ;+nUg eP/ bz}+ltxf/df 3/hfg] JolQmsf] d'vaf6 ;'g]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] j0f{g cfh cfP/ cfˆg} cfFvfn] b]Vg kfpg] ePsf]n] p v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePsf] 5 . ofqfsf] qmddf a;df ljleGg j0f{g ul/Psf b[Zox¿ ;D´GYof] . kz'kltgfydf t ;'g / rfFbLsf 9f]sfx¿ klg 5g\ /], s;/L ;dft]/ /fv]sf] xf]nf ltgLx¿nfO{ < sf7df8f}+af6 ufpF hfg] JolQm ;a}h;f]n] 6]S;L r9]/ hfg'k5{ eg]sf lyP . cflv/L 6]S;L eg]sf] s] xf] < p;sf] dg, dl:tis sf7df8f}+sf] ljleGg ;8s, uNnLx¿, dlGb/x¿, lrl8ofvfgf SofDk; / 6]S;Lx¿sf] b[Zodf oq–tq bf}l8/x]sf] x'G5 .

s:tf] /dfOnf] sf7df8f}+ Û /dfOnf] nfUg' :jefljs} lyof] . ufpF3/df 6'sL alQsf] ;fgf] lwk–lwk afn]sf] dfG5] lah'nL aQL /dfOnf] g} nfU5 . a; ;'Gwf/f cfOk'Ubf ;ft alh;s]sf] lyof] . ca To;a]nf sf7df8f}+ /d0fLo zx/sf] b[ZoeGbf klg ufF;, af; / skf;sf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng yfln;s]sf] x'Fbf a;af6 cf]n]{/ glhs}sf] xf]6ndf af; a:g k'U5 . laxfg p7]/ sf7df8f}+sf] ;fIffTsf/ bz{g;Fu} ;f]wk'5 u/]/ eP klg Psb'O{j6f SofDk;df kmf/d e5{ .

tfFtLsf tfFtL uf8L b]Vbf /dfOnf] dfGb} ;f]R5 …s] of] ;fFlRrs} sf7df8f}+ xf] t < …xfd|f] b]z cyf{t\ g]kfn ul/a 5 eg] Ú o:tf uf8L s;/L cfP < ;fF´ laxfg xftd'vsf] e]6 u/fpg d'l:sn k/]sf] 5 . Ps 6\ofan]6 bjfO{ gkfP/ k|F0f TofUg afWo ePsf / cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ vfgf dfUbf lbg g;s]/ gbLdf xfdkmfnL b]xTofu u/]sf cfˆg} cfFvf / sfgn] b]v]sf / ;'g]sf 5f}+

laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ sf]7f vf]Hg hfg] t/v/df lx+8\of] ef}tfl/+b} w]/} 7fpFx¿df k'Uof] . sxL+ 5, sxL+ 5}g . sxL+ l;+u}3/ vfnL 5 . sxL+ ˆNof6 5 sf]7f glbg] . sxL+ lax] gu/]sf]nfO{ glbg], sxL+ ljjfx ePsf]nfO{ glbg] . sxL+ 5f]/L t?gL, sxL+ a'xf/L t?gL 5, 5f]/f] 3/df 5}g To;}n] glbg] . sxL+ eG;f/ s/ jf dfnkf]tsf hflu/]nfO{ lbg] c?nfO{ glbg] . sxLF ljBfyL{n] 3/ef8f ;dodf lb}b}gg\, sxL+ cfsfz} 5'g] u/L dxFuf], sxLF :6f]e geO{ UofF; afNg'kg]{ cflb s'/fx¿ ;'Gbf p;nfO{ cgf}7f] cg'ej eof] . p;n] sNkgf;Dd u/]sf] lyPg ls sf7df8f}+jf;Lx¿sf] dgl:ylt ;fFu'l/Psf] 5 eg]/ .

SofDk;df gfd klg lgl:s;s]sf] x'Fbf sf]7f gvf]hL ;'Vv} lyPg . Ps t ljBfyL{ hLjg hlt wgL eP klg k'Ub}g . To;df klg ufpFsf] ls;fgsf] 5f]/f], 3/af6 NofPsf] k};fn] xf]6ndf a:g, vfg k'Ug] ;Defjgf lyPg . SofDk;d} kl/ro u/]sf] ;fyLsf] dfWodaf6 glhssf] 3/df uof] . rf/tNnf cUnf] dfly x]bf{ 6f]kL v:nf h:tf] b]lvg], 3/df sf]7f x]¥of] cGoq gkfPsf] x'Fbf 7Ls} 5 eGg] s/ nfUof] . ufpFdf nf]6f af]s]/ vf]N;flt/ hfg afgL k/]sf] / z'4 d"n jf ´/gfsf] kfgL lkpg kfOg] ePsf]n] zf}rfno / kfgLsf] af/]df ;f]Wg klg EofPg . ;f]x| sf]7fsf] cUnf] 3/ k|foM;a} sf]7fx¿af6 e//–e// :6f]esf] cfjfhn] laxfg, a]n'sf ;ËLtdo w"g ah] h:tf] ;'lgGYof] . ;fyLx¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 cTofjZos ;fdfgx¿ hDdf kf¥of] . vfgf ksfpg kfgL eg{ wf/fdf uof] . sldnfsf] tfFtL /x]5 . zf}rfno hfg 7fpF g} lyPg . p;n] 3/k§LnfO{ lbPsf] ?= Ps xhf/ lkmtf{ dfUg vf]Hof] t/ e]6fpg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . csf]{ dlxgf ;'? x'g'eGbf tLg lbg klxn] dfq 3/k§L cfpFbf /x]5g\, lsgeg] of] 3/ axfndf lbg eg]/ dfq agfPsf] /x]5 .

– agxl/, bfª

/QmfDd] xft / u'nfkmsf–

/f]zg yfkf …gL/jÚ

ljqmd;+jt\ PSsfO; ;o 5ofnL; -@!$^_ ;fn . ;a} abln;s] . ;a} abln;s]sf ;do .

/f]af]6sf dfG5]x¿ .
kmnfdsf 3/x¿ .
s/]G6af6 bf}l8Psf b|'tjfxgx¿ .
xtf/do ;x/x¿ .

dfG5]sf] k|ultn] ;"B|dtf / b|'tljsf;nfO{ lgDTofPsf] 5 . …;'k/DofgÚsf] kl/sNkgf oyfy{ x'g}x'g} nfu]h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;dosf] b|'ttfdf ;a} s'/f b|'tultdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;a} ablnP klg, cg]s 36gf eP klg pgsf a"9L cfFvfdf c´} klg Tof] lbgsf] ;D´gf k|m]dleqsf] kmf]6f´}+ cfh}sf] xf] h:tf] ´n´ntL rnfodfg b]lvG5 . Tof] b]v]/ eg"F ;D´]/ pgL sdhf]/ b[Zosf cfFvfdf /;ftn pn{+b} uPsf] dx;'; ub{l5g\– eg] rfpl/Psf] cf]7df hLjGt d':sfg ´NsfpFlyg\ . d'6' ToxL ljutdf k'u]/ ljr/0f klg ubf]{ dx;'; ub{lyg\ .

hLjgsf] cf/f]xcj/f]x pgn] pd]/sf w]/} v'8\lsnf rl9;lsg\ . w]/} hLjgsf kfgfx¿ Oltxf;;Ddt agfO;lsg\, t}klg Tof] 36gf, h'g p;sf nflu 3[0ffh:tf] klxn] lyof] t clxn] ToxL 36gf ljuteP/ ;D´gfof]Uo dfq x}g, cltKof/f], d'6'doL sNkgf klg ePsf] 5 . of] pgsf] ;f]rfO xf] .

sDKo'6/sf] b|'tdo o'u .
xtf/ ;a}lt/
Jo:ttfsf c;ª\Vo If0fx¿ .
kl/roxLg x'Fb} uPsf] ;do .

ljZjljBfnosf s]xL o'jfo'jtL ljBfyL{x¿ efjgfTds k|]dsf kmf]l;N;x¿, b'n{e x'Fb} uPsf] k|]dsf ufyfx¿ / nf]k x'g nfu]sf] dfofsf jf0fLx¿ pTvgg\ ug]{, clen]v /fVg] / ;dfof]hg ug]{ cleofgdf pgLsxfF cfOk'u] . pgLx¿ …k|]d ljifos ;+:d/0fÚ ;'q g]kfnsL oL ;aeGbf jof]j[4f gf/LsxfF cfOk'u] .

a"9L .
Ps ;o kGw| -!!%_ jif{sL a"9L .
a"9L lgs]tf >]i7 .
k|]dufyfsf] Psdfq hLljt :df/s .
k|]dk|jrgsL ;f}Do b]jL .

cg]s o:t}o:t} pkdfn] lje"lift gf/L, h;n] cfˆgf] hLjgsfc;ª\Vo ptf/r9fj ;x]/, ef]u]/ c´} klg o:tf] cltJo:t ;dodf dfG5]nfO{ k|]dfVofgsf] cd[t l;~rg ub}{l5g\ . dfG5]x¿ hlt Jo:t eP klg labfsf] lbg dlGb/ hfg'´}+ pgsf] ;fd' a;]/ k|]dk|;fbsf b'O{–rf/ zAbf~hln g;'gL lbg ;k|]sf] dfGb}g lyP cyf{t\ o:tf] k|rng lyof] . hLjgsf] cg]s ufyf ;'gfP/ ;a}nfO{ hLjg ;kmnLe"t x'g] cfzLjf{b lbg] uly{g\ . oxL ;'g]/ o'jfljBfyL{x¿ cfˆgf vf]hsf], cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo lnP/ cfP / pgsf ;fd' cfˆgf k|:tfj /fv] .

– ltdLx¿ daf6 s] hfGg rfxG5f}+ <

– k|]dljifos dxfufyf .

– s:tf] ufyf <

– To:tf], h'g tkfO{+sf] hLjgdf 3l6t ePsf] xf];\ / tkfO{+n] s;}nfO{ gatfpg'ePsf] xf];\ .

– t/ gfgLafa' xf], ltdLx¿ k|]d;DaGwsf] o:tf] ufyf hfGg g} lsg rfxG5f} <

– lsgeg] lhh'ah}, clxn]sf] b'lgofFdf k|]dsf] s'g} cy{ /x]g . ;a} gSsnL / kftnf k|]d dfq b]lvg yfn], h'g Ifl0fs eP/ dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] dof{bfnfO{ g} gi6 ub}{ 5 .

– xf] lhh'ah}, xfd|f] zf]w / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo g} …cfhsf] ;dodf k|]dsf] dxTj / pkfb]otfÚ eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

– dfG5]x¿ hl6ntf afFRb} 5g\ .
– dfG5]x¿ kmnfd aGb} 5g\ .
– dfG5]x¿ cfkm}df ;Lldt x'Fb} 5g\ .

– o;df xfdL k|]dh:tf] gfh's ljifosf] vf]hL u/L To;sf] ;Eotf / zfZjtf a9fpg] sfo{df cg';Gwfg ub}{ lxF8]sf ljBfyL{ xf}+ .

– xfdLx¿ rfxG5f}+, cfhsf] xtfl/Psf] ;dodf k|]d, h:t} ¿kn] lg/y{s dflgP klg To;sf] ;fDalGws :kz{n] of] k[YjL l6s]sf] 5 eGg] lgisif{df ;Totf eg{ / To;df k'Ug clg ;kmn x'g rfxG5f}+ .

– o;}n] lhh'ah}, xfdL o; ljifodf xh'/sf] ljut / ljutsf] Tof] k|]dIf0f ;'Gg rfxG5f}+, h'g xh'/n] clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ atfpg' g} ePsf] 5}g .

– p;f] eP ;'g . d d]/f] Tof] k|]dsf] kf6f]af/] eGg]5', h'g d}n] s;}nfO{ clxn];Dd atfPsL 5}g . gatfpg'sf] sf/0f eg] 5}g, lsgeg] Tof] d]/f] k|]d lyof] lyPg dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d To;a]nf To;a]nf k|]d klg dflGbg lyPF, lsgeg] k|]d t d}n] p;;Fu u/]sL x'F, h;;Fu d]/f] laxf eof] / 5f]/f5f]/L, gfltkgflt klg eP . clg d clxn] ltdLx¿nfO{ k|]dufyf ;'gfpFb} 5', Tof] x]bf{ ;fdfGo nfU5, t/ To;df dfgjLo r]tgfsf] ljzfn ;+j]bgf n's]sf] 5, h'g d}n] w]/}kl5 dfq dx;'; u/]F / clxn];Dd ToxL k|]d:kz{n] afFr]sL 5', lsgeg] To:t} k|]d jf:tjdf cd/, zfZjt x'Fbf]/x]5 . … Tof] ;do … d ev{/sL kRrL; -@%_ jif{sL lyPF d]/f] hGd ljqmd;+jt\ b'O{ xhf/ PstL; -@)#!_ ;fndf /fhwfgLsf] lqk'/]Zj/df ePsf] xf] . d Tolta]nf o:tL lyPF … Û

… km//{ … ;do ;¥of] / kmSof]{ .

a"9L lgs]tfsf] cfFvfdf ;dosf c;ª\Vo b[Zox¿ pQfn 5fn;l/ ;b}{;b}{ uP / ljutsf ;D´gfdf ;b}{;b}{ glhs cfP . kms]{/ ;do, ;a}sf cfFvfsf gfgL ljqmd;+jt\ b'O{xhf/ 5kGg -@)%^_ ;fndf k'u] / k|]dsf] dxfufyf ;fdfGoLs[t ¿kdf b[Zojt\ x'Fb} uPsf] pgLx¿n] cg'e"t ub}{ x]/]/ . ;''g] . b]v] .

… ljqmd;+jt\ @)%^ ;fn … Û
… k|hftflGqs ;do … Û
… ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf If0fx¿ … Û
… bËfx¿ … Û
… /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]kfn aGb sfo{qmdx¿ …Û
… tf]8kmf]8x¿ …Û
… h'n';– gf/fx¿ …Û
… k|hftGqsf] ;do …Û

lgs]tf Û
lgs]tf >]i7 .
uf]/L .
;fwf/0f t/ clt /fd|L .
g cUnL, g b'AnL .
skfn sfnf], nfdf] .

p;}nfO{ b]v]/ dxfzo cfsfz clt cfslif{t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5.

cfsfz Û
cfsfz IfqL .

cUnf .
ux'Fuf]/f] .
3'ld|Psf] skfn .
hLp8fn sl;Psf], cfsif{s .
;'Gb/ o'js .

pm cyf{t\ cfsfz .
cfsfz cyf{t\ dxfzo cfsfz IfqL .
cln efj's lyof] .
o;}n] pm sljtf n]VYof] .

sljtf ;f}Gbo{sf] ljifo xf] / Tof] jf p;n] 5lj agfPcg'¿ksf] ;f}Gbo{ sljtf n]Vbfn]Vb} af6fdf b]lvof] jf p;n] b]Vof] – ;fFRr} g} ;f}Gbo{k/s sljtf–lgs]tf . clg pm lgs]tfsf ;fd' k'Ug] / k'u]/ cfslif{t x'g] cg]s laDaaxfgf ug{ yfNof], vf]Hg yfNof] / ;f]Rg yfNof] .

slxn]sfxLF lgs]tf klg kmsL{kmsL{ jf xfF;LxfF;L p;nfO{ x]l/lblGyg\ h;af6 lg/f; aGg k'u]sf]cfsfz v';Ln] pHoflnGYof] cfFwLa]x/Lsf] sfnf] afbn kG5]kl5sf] 5\oflËPsf] :jR5 cfsfz´}+ . clg ;'Svf d?e"dLs/0f x'Fb} uPsf] dgdf PSsfl; jiff{sf] k|]da'Fb al;{g yfn]´}+ x'GYof] / d'6'leq PSsfl; k|]defjsf] cleef{j x'GYof] . To;kl5 dxfzo cfsf …zAbfy{ ;lxtf} sfJod\Ú d'8df sljtfdf cfzfsf cg]s pkdfhl8t k|tLsdo laDaefj eg{ yfNbYof] .

b'a}aLr af]nrfnrflxF ePsf] lyPg, x'g;s]sL lyPg . cfsfz dxf]bo t cg]s k|oTg ub}{ lyof] lgs]tf;Fu af]Ng . cfˆgf] dgsf] cfBlaDa kf]Vg, t/ lgs]tfn] rflxF af]nrfn u/]sL lyOg\, ug]{ dg klg u/]sL lyOg . lsg < cfsfznfO{ yfxf lyPg jf ePg . cfsfz hlt g} dl/d]6] klg lgs]tf p;k|lt cfslif{trflxF lyOgg\ / eOsg\ klg of] kSs lyof], t/ klg cfsfznfO{ cfˆgf] :jR5 k|]dsf] ljZjf; lyof] / o;}n] klg pm lgs]tfsf] kl5 nfUYof], of] ;f]r]/ ls Ps lbg g Ps lbg s;f] af]nrfn gxf]nf Û

af6fdf lgs]tfsf] kl5 nfUg] / af]Ng] klg w]/} k|of; cfsfzn] gu/]sf] xf]Og, t/ lgs]tfsf] xflb{s b[li6 / s7f]/d'xf/n] pm xlRsGYof] . o;}n] kl5 nfUg] / x]g]{l;jfo c¿ s]xL x'g} ;s]g . ef]lnef]ln eGbfeGb} ;do laTb} uof] / cfsfz dxfzosf sljtfx¿ klg ck"/fck"/f x'Fb} uP, k"0f{tflt/ hfg ;°f]r dfGg yfn] . clg Pp6f ;Gtf]ifrflxF s] dfGg ;lsG5 eg] ck"/} eP klg sljtf t hlGdP, Tof] k|]dsf] xf];\ of la5f]8sf], xfF;f]sf] xf];\ of cfF;'sf], ;'vsf] xf];\ of rf]6sf] . o;}n] slxn]sfxLF pm cfkm}nfO{ nfUbYof] of] ls d k|]dL a9L x'F ls slj < of] k|Zgsf] hGhfndf cfkm"nfO{ kf/]/ hjfkm kfpg'cufj} lgIfdf kfb{Yof] / km};nf lgs]tfnfO{ g} ug{ lbGYof], lakgfdf x}g . ;kgfd} eP klg .

lgs]tfnfO{ klg yfxf gePsf] x}g .

of] s]6f p;sf] kl5 ;w}F nfUb5, kSs} klg pgLk|lt cfslif{t ePsf] xf], t/ p;nfO{ s] yfxf Û lgs]tf p;k|lt Ps/QL klg df]lxt 5}g . a? p;sf] Jojxf/df slxn]sfxLF xfF:blyg\, d':s'/fpFlyg\ . a; olt xf], lgs]tfsf] tkm{af6b]lvPsf] ;fGTjgf jf ;f] ;/xsf] efjgf . ;fGTjgf s'g cy{df eg] of] l76f] cfsfz cfkm"nfO{ hlt g} gfos b]vfP klg lgs]tfsf] gh/df lar/f]afx]s s]xL xf]Og . o;y{n] klg ;fGTjgf / efjgf elgPsf] xf] . c¿ s'g} sf/0f x}g . ca o;}nfO{ k|]d eg]/ sf]xL kl5 nfU5 eg] t p;}sf] d"v{tf xf] . To;afx]s c¿ s] eGg] <

slxn]sfxLF, clt ePkl5 otf lgs]tfnfO{ of] df]/f] u'G8f] xf] eGg] klg nfUYof] eg] ptfrflxF lgs]tfsf] d':s'/fx6 b]v]kl5 cfsfznfO{ eg] of] k|]d xf] eg]/ sljtf km'g{ yfNYof] / ;kgfdf klg 3'g{ yfNYof] / ;kgfdf klg 3'g{ yfNYof] lglZrGt eP/ o; sf/0f ls ef]ln t lgs]tfn] cjZo klg d]/f] k|]d :jLsfg]{5 . clg ef]lnsf] lbg t cfpFYof] cfzf eP/, t/ hfgrflxF lg/fzf dfq x}g, xtfz} kf/]/ hfGYof] . of] tf]8df rflxF p;sf] sljtf >[Ëf/sf] w[lt x}g, eo°/ b'vfGtsf] ljk|nDe g} eP/ b]vf kYof]{ . dtna, ca b'MvfGt sljtfsf] pGgfos cfsfzHo"afx]s cGonfO{ guGbf x'g]5 .

b]zdf dfq s], ;f/ k[YjLd} klg ;do cfˆgf] :jefjcg';f/ l56f]l56f] bu'b}{ lyof] . k[YjLsf] 36gf / s'/f clxn]nfO{ 5f]8f}+ . b]zs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg b]zdf 36gfx¿ cg]s x'Fb} lyP, gf6ssf ¿kdf, clegosf ¿kdf . oL ;a} s'/fsf] c;/ ;DejtM xfd|f] gfos cfsfz dxfzonfO{ s]xL k/]g . o;}n] t Ps lbg pm lgs]tfsf] kl5 nfu]/ lgs]tfsf] 3/ lqk'/]Zj/ g} k'Uof] . Tolt a]nf af6fdf lgs]tfsf] cg';f/df l/; / 8/ Ps;fy ´NsFb} lyP . – x}g, of] u'G8f] tj d]/} kl5 lsg cfpF5 < k|Zgx¿sf] cf]lx/f] slj cyf{t\ cfsfzhL lgs]tfsf] 3/sf] ‰ofnsf] ;fd'Gg] k]6Ldf pleP/ p;s} 3/sf] ‰ofnlt/ x]/]/ 306f}+ latfpg] d'8df b]lvGYof] k"/} ;fF´;Dd cfsfz k]6Ldf pleP/ lgs]tfsf] 3/lt/ x]l//Xof], of] ;f]r]/ ls kSs} klg p;sL XbosL b]jL, p;sL dfg; k|]ldsf, p;sf] sljtfsL gflosf ‰ofnaf6 bz{g lbO{ …tyf:t', d]/f] k|]dL . d ltd|f] k|]ddf xf/]F . ha d klg ltdL;Fu} k|]d ug]{5' Ú eGg] cfzL{jrg b;f{pg]5 . xfF;f] p7\5 . To:tf] s]xL ePg, h:tf] cl3 ;f]lrPsf] lyof] . g lgs]tf b]vf kl/g\, g k|]dsf] bz{g eof] . cfsfz ta cfzf x}g, ;':s]/f lnP/, yfs]/ kmSof]{ / 3/df k'u]/ g]kfnL / lxGbLsf Ps;]Ps b'vfGtk/s …pbf;Ú uLtx¿ ;'Gof] . cfhsf] lbg klg olQs} laTof] . ef]ln < ef]lnkN6 km]l/ pxL .

cyf{t\ pxL lgs]tf .
pxL cfsfz .
pxL af6f] .
pxL lqmof .
pxL k|ltlqmof .

l/;sf] kfp8/ bn]/ lgs]tf cl3 cl3 lxFl8/x]sL / kl5kl5 v';L / cfzfsf] rxsdo rlDsnf] cg'xf/ af]s]/ cfsfz cfO/x]sf] . km]l/ klg af]nrfnrflxF ePg .

slxn]sfxLF lgs]tf Pp6f cs}{ o'js;Fu lxF8\b} u/]sL klg cfsfzn] b]Vof] . o'js;Fu cfˆgf] ¿k bfFh]/ ;f]RYof] / kfpFYof] jf:tjdf o'js cfsfzeGbf /s/QL klg /fd|f] lyPg . a? u'G8f a9L b]lvGYof] . oxL ;f]r]/ cfsfz lgs]tfnfO{ x]/]/ Joª\Uoefj d':s'/fpFYof] . of] b]v]/ lgs]tf ;f]RbL xf] kSs} klg cfsfz eGg] of] hGt'n] O{iof{efjdf dnfO{ x]/]sf] xf] . clg ´g\ dgdg} d'/d'l/lGyg\ .

carflxF lg0f{o ug}{k5{ . cfsfzn] ;f]Rof] / Tof] lbg lgs]tf t x}g, lgs]tfsL ;vL;Fu rflxF af]Nof], ;f]Wof] lgs]tfsf] af/] . lgs]tfsL ;vLn] hafkm lbOg\, h], Tof] ;'g]/ klg cfsfzsf] dgdf ´g\ lsg xf] s'lGg, lgs]tfk|lt k|]dsf ;fy} >4f klg a9\b} uPsf] efg eof] / ca lgs]tf;Fu af]Ng}k5{ eGg] b[9tf klg a9\of] . lgs]tfsL ;vLn]eg]sL lyOg\– tkfO{+ a]sf/df kl5 nfUg'x'G5 . g lrg]sf] xf], g s] xf] < p;sf] t km]l/ cfˆg} s]6f klg 5 . cfsfzn] s]xL k|To'Q/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] k|ltlqmof hgfPg . ef]lnkN6 af6fdf lgs]tf;Fu a? af]Ng k'Uof]–

–PS;So'h dL, d]/f] gfpF cfsfz IfqL xf] . d tkfO{;Fu s]xL s'/f ug{ rfxG5' . olb tkfO{+ dfOG8 ug'{x'Gg eg] .

– lsg ug]{ s'/f < ulb{gF . tkfO{+ sf] xf] < ;w}F d]/f] kl5 lsg nfUg] <
– o;}n] t d ;/L dfUb5' .
– kb}{g, s'/f ug{, dnfO{ s;};Fu af]Ng' 5}g, o'… .

;f]r]h:tf] eGbf k[ys / cfzfljk/Lt y's]/ lgs]tf uOg\ . cfsfz 6Ss c8\of] . p;sf] d'xf/df Tolta]nf l/; x}g, xfF;f] g} lyof] . nlHht xfF;f] klg x}g, s:tf] s:tf] xfF;f] . lgs]tfn] kms]{/ Psk6s lsg xf], x]l/g\ / b]lvg\ Tof] xfF;f] . stfstf pbf;, stf ga'l´g] xfF;f] .

km]l/ To;kl5 cfsfz kl5kl5 nfUg] t x}g, slxn]sfxLF e]6\g]rflxF uYof]{ / To; ;do klg ;w}F´}F cfsfzsf] cw/df xfF;f], Pp6f caf]w d':sfg g} x'GYof], Pp6f cgf}7f] / zfGtefjsf] xfF;f] . Tof] b]v]/ lgs]tfsf] cf]7df rflxF l/; / ;/fKg] kf/fsf] zAb WjlgxLg ;nanfPsf] b]lvGYof] . lgs]tfn] a'‰g} ;lsgg\, x}g of] df]/f] u'G8f] s:tf] t Û olt x'Fbf klg e]6\g vf]H5, c´ d':sfgsf ;fy . s:tf] lgs[i6 xfF;f] df]/fsf] Û hlt kl5 nfu] klg daf6 s]xL kfpg] x}g Sof/ . dgdg} lgs]tf ;f]RbL klg xf] jf cfˆgf ;vLx¿;Fu lxF8\bf oxL eGbL xf] / c´ yKbL xf]– df]/fnfO{ k|]d eg]sf] s] yfxf / < km'6kfydf e]6]sf] e/df, b]v]sf] e/df / kl5 nfu]sf] e/df x'g] xf] / < of] lgs]tfsf] lghL s'/f lyof] eg] cfsfz dxfzosf] rfxLF s] lyof] < cfsfz klg t ;f]Rbf] xf] jf cfkm}nfO{ eGbf] xf], klxn] pgL;Fu s]jn d]/f] k|]defj dfq lyof] / ca t >4f klg 5 . clg of] >4fefj cjZo klg d Pslbg pgnfO{ b]vfpg]5' . oxL w'gdf cfsfz ;w}F lx+8\g yfNof] jf lxF8]sf] b]lvGYof] .

;do s]xL c¿ laTof] . b]zdf /fhgLlts bËf x'Fb} lyof] . k|hftGqsf] cy{df o:tf] lqmof klg eO/xG5 /], of] s'/fsf] rl/tfy{ 3/L3/L g]kfn aGb x'g'n] klg lbO/x]sf] lyof] . To:t} aGbx¿dWo] Ps lbg cyf{t\ g]kfn aGbsf] Ps lbg ;/x¿, k;nx¿, df]6/x¿ ;a} 7Kk lyP, aGb lyP . bËf eO/x]sf] lyof] . sˆo"{ nfUg] ;Defjgf lyof] . ToxL a]nf cfsfz dxfzo Ps;'/df st] hfg lxFl8/x]sf] lyof] . lxF8\bflxF8\b} pm 6Ss c8\of] . p;n] b]Vof], Tof] k/sf] kvf{naf6 dfly Pp6f u'nfkmsf] km"n d'G6f] tGsfP/ lrxfP´}+ u/L b]lvFb} lyof] . Tof] b]v]/ pm c8\of], x]¥of] / ;f]Rof] – of] km"n pgnfO{ pkxf/ lbP klg slt /fd|f]xf]nf Û p;n] xft a9fP/ u'nfkmsf] km"n 5'g' klg ToxL a]nf dfG5]x¿ u'8'8' bf}l8/x]sf, s/fpFb} efu]sf / uf]nLsf] cfjfh, Wjlg ;'lgof] . p;n] u'nfkmsf] km"n Totflt/ Wofg} glbO{ l6Kof], t/ l6Kbf sfF8fn] g/fd|/L 3f]Rof] / p;sf] xft /QmfDd] kf¥of] . p;nfO{ b'Mv]g . a? pm ;Grf] xfF:of] . clg /QmfDd] xftd} Tof] km"n lnP/ pgsf] 3/df k'Uof] . 9f]sf sna]n lyRof] . s]xL l5gkl5 9f]sf v'Nof] / vf]Hg] klg efUojz pgL g} kl/g\ . 9f]sfdf cgf}7f] ¿kdf cfsfznfO{ b]v]/ pgL klxnf t ´l:sg\, To;kl5 8/fOg\ .

– lgs]tf Û ltd|f] ;'vb hLjgsf] sfdgfsf nflu of] km"n . /QmfDd] xftn] u'nfkmsf] km"n lbFb} cfsfzn] af]Nof] . ;fGTjgf lbg' jf km"n lng' t stf xf] stf, lgs]tf t 8/fP/ s/fpg kf] yflng\, u'xfg{ yflng\ .

– a'af, a'af … oxfF Pp6f cft°jfbL … u'G8f … < :j/ ;'g]/ dfG5]x¿ cfP / ;dfP/ ;f]w]–

– tF cft°jfbL xf];\ <

cfsfzn] af]Nof]–

– olb k|]d ug'{, >4f ug'{ cft°jfbL, ck/fwL eOG5 eg] d Tof] nf~5gf ;xg tof/ 5' .

hjfkmdf To;kl5 uR5]cg';f/sf] bgs–d'Ssf cfsfznfO{ lbg yfn] ;Dohgx¿n] . cfsfzsf] d'xf/df /utsf] afbn km}lnof] . aGbsf] lbg . cft°sf] a]nf . s] rflxof] < eL8 . dfG5] . k'ln;x¿ klg cfP /fOkmn af]s]/ . z°f nfu]sf]dfly uf]nL rnfpg] cfb]z t lyof] g} . k'ln;n] ToxLcg'¿k /fOkmn ;f]‰ofP . cfsfznfO{ jf:tf ePg . pm t Psf]xf]/f] eP/ cftl°t eO/x]sL lgs]tflt/ pGd'v eO{ u'nfkmsf] km"n lbg eL8nfO{ kG5fP/ cl3 a9\of] . Tof] b]v]/ k'ln;sf] gfOs] s/fof] .

– Tof] km"n x}g, ad xf], km"nad . aRg'xf];\ . P, cft°jfbL, va/bf/ Û Tof] adsf] km"n ga9f . va/bf/, xfg\ ;fn]nfO{ uf]nL . 7f]s\–7f]s\ .

ad eg]kl5 t ´g\ ;a} tl;{P . lgs]tf n'Sg 7fpF vf]Hg yflng\ . cfsfz ;a}sf] a]jf:tf cufl8 a9L g} /Xof], t/ k'ln;x¿n] lagf;f]rL;D´L uf]nL rnfP . uf]nL cfsfzsf] d'6'd} nfUof] . pm w8\ofDd e'OFdf k5fl/of] .

– lgs]tf, of] km"n ltdLnfO{ pkxf/ … .
cfsfz To;kl5 jfs\xLg eof] .
ult, ;do Ps knsf nflu dfgf}+ /f]lsof] .
clg lsg xf], lgs]tfnfO{ s:tf]s:tf] nfUof] .

cfsfzsf d'v, xft /QmfDd] / u'nfkmsf] km"n ´g\ /ftf] ePsf] lyof] / Tof] km"n c´} klg p;sf] xftn] ;dflt/x]s} lyof] . p;sf] cf]7df Pp6f cgf}7f], s:tLs:tL ulx/f] cy{ lbg] d':sfg / Ps6s ePsf cfFvf dfgf}+ lgs]tfnfO{ x]l//x]5, elg/x]5 s]xL, ;DejtM of] k|Zg–lgs]tf Û of] ;+;f/af6 ;fFRr} g} zfZjt k|]d d¥of] t <

–cxF, d/]sf] 5}g . k|]d slxNo} db}{g .

a"9L lgs]tfsf cfFvfaf6 ljutsf] k|]dkmf]l;N; /;efj eO{ ´l//x]sf] lyof] / lgs]tfsf ;fy ;a} :d[ltk6naf6 oyfy{sf] clxn]df cfOk'u] . cfˆgf] ljutsf] ufyfnfO{ k6fIf]k lbFb} lgs]tf c:ki6 :j/df af]lng\–

– Tof] lbg g} jf:tjdf d}n] k|]dsf] cy{ hfg]F . x'g t d}n] lax]rflxF cfkm}n] k|]d u/]sf] s]6f;Fu u/]F, t/ klg cfsfzsf] ;D´gf d]/f] cGtd{gsf] afbnn] klg 9fSg ;s]g . Tolt a]nf cfsfzsf] nf; b]v]/, klxnf t Tof] ;a b]v]/ dnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . ;f]r]F, of] t ;a} kfunkg dfq xf] / kfunkgafx]s s]xL x}g, o:tf] kf] nfUof] cyjf cfsfzsf] dg'{ dnfO{ af}x'n¶Lkg kf] xf] ls eGg] nfUof], t/ nuQ} kl5 s] xf], s] xf] h:tf] klg nfUg yfNof] . clg stfstf cfˆg} cGtd{gnfO{ ;f]Wg k'u]F / o;}nfO{ kf] jf:tljs k|]d eGg] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . clg d haha cfsfz x]5'{, ToxfF st} cfsfz d':s'/fP/ dnfO{ x]l//x5] / elg/x]5 h:tf] nfU5– lgs]tf Û ltd|f] ;'vL hLjgsf nflu of] km"n, h;nfO{ slxNo} dg{ glbg', d d/] klg … Û

lgs]tf olt af]n]/ nfdf] lgZjf; kmflN5g\ / t/nbxn] 9flsPsf cfˆgf g]q k'5]/ u'nfkmsf] km"nsf] udnfdf kfgL xfNg k'lU5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿ Ps6s pgLtkm{ pGd'v /lx/xG5g\ .

– clg To;kl5 lhh'ah} <

ljBfyL{x¿ klg cfb|{ :j/df cfFvf k'5\b} c´} ;f]W5g\ .

– To;kl5 w]/} ;do laTof] . dnfO{ nfU5, o:tf] k|]d la/n} x'G5 / slxNo} db}{g klg, h'g lhpFbf] 5Fbfv]l/ x}g, d/]kl5 cg'e"t ul/G5 . ca o;nfO{ ltdLx¿ cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgdf k|]d eg]/ n]v jf efjgf, efjgf eg]/ sf]/ of d"v{kg, d"v{kg eg]/ ts{ b]pm of xflb{stf . d s'g} klg aGbsf] lbg, afbn nfu]sf] a]nf Tof] u'nfkmsf] km"n, Tof] /QmfDd] xft / cfsfzsf] cfFvf Pjd\ d':sfg ;D´G5' . dg Pstdf; / s:tf]s:tf] eP/ Psbd vfN8f] k/]/ uPh:tf] dx;'; x'G5 / d leq}af6 vfnL cg'ej ug{ yfN5' . o;/L cfheGbf gAa] -()_ jif{cufl8sf] k|]d o:tf] klg lyof] gfgL xf] …Û … … … …Û

– dflnufpF, sf7df8f}+