Madhuparka (View (Nepal) )

;flxlTos kqsfl/tf

!= ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf eg]sf] s:tf] kqsfl/tf xf] / o;sf] k|f/De g]kfndf slxn]b]lv eof] < o;sf] xfnsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 <

@= ;flxlTos n]vgdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] s] s:tf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 <

#= ;flxTosf] ljwfut p7fgdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] s:tf] k|efj kfb{5 <

$= kqsfl/tf IF]qdf rrf{df cfpg] u/]sf] kLt–kqsfl/tfn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z kfPsf] 5 ls 5}g <

%= Pp6f ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf s'g xb;Dd ;xfos aGg ;Sb5 <

^= ;kmn ;flxlTos kqsf/ aGgsf nflu o; If]qdf ;DnUg JolQmdf s] s:tf u'0fx¿ x'g cfjZos 7fGg'x'G5 <

/f]rs l3ld/]

!= ;|i6fsf] ;[hgfnfO{ ;dfh;Dd k'¥ofpg] d'Vo dfWod xf] . ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf . ljljw ;flxlTos ljwfsf bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf ;fdu|L k|:t't ug]{ dfWodnfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf eGg'kb{5 . /fi6«, hflt, clg ;dfhsf] ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] kl/ro ;flxTon] lbG5 / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] g} ;flxTonfO{ hg;dIf NofOlbG5 .

;[hgfsf] p2]Zo :jfGtM ;'vfo dfq geP/ kf7s;Dd klg k'Ug' xf] eg] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljgf Tof] lsdfy{ ;Dej 5}g . jt{dfg o'udf s'g} klg k|ltef ;j{k|yd ;flxlTos klqsfdf k|sflzt eP/ g} :yflkt x'g k'Ub5 . ctM o;nfO{ ;flxTosf/ pTkfbgzfnf klg eGg ;lsG5 . ckl/is[t ;[hgfnfO{ ;'Gb/, ;':jfb / k7gLo kfb}{ To;sf] u'0fjQf / hLjg a9fOlbg] sfd ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ub{5 . cg]s vt/f;Fu ;+3if{ u/]/ klg cfkm" afFr]sf] ;dosf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cGo ljs[ltnfO{ k|xf/ ul/Psf, uxg d"No / dxQf af]s]sf ;fdu|LnfO{ cfˆgf] k|sfzgdf 7fpF lbP/ kf7s;dIf NofOlbg' jf:tjdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ;xL :j¿k dfGg'kb{5 . cfkm"n] ;fy{s 7fg]sf] af6f]tkm{ ;|i6fnfO{;d]t lx8\g pTk|]l/t u/fpg] ;fdYo{ af]s]sf] x'G5 s'zn / ;zQm ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] .

g]kfndf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] hGd lj=;++ !(%% df k+= g/b]j df]tLs[i0f zdf{sf] ;Dkfbgdf kfz'kt k|]; sf7df8f}+af6 5flkP/ k|sflzt ePsf] …;'wf;fu/Ú dfl;s klqsfaf6 ePsf] dflgG5 . . ;f] klqsf df]tL/fd e§sf] lgwgkl5 dfq k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . t/ klg o;sf] k"j{ tof/Ldf eg] df]tL/fds} xft ePsf] wf/0ff ljleGg ljåfg\x¿sf] 5 . To;f] t lj=;+= !($# df g} df]tL/fd e§n] ef/tsf] agf/;af6 …uf]/vf ef/t hLjgÚ gfds klqsf k|sflzt u/]/ g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] yfngL u/]sf] Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . t/ Tof] klqsf cfh pknAw eg] 5}g .

;Qfaf6 kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf, ;xof]u / ;x'lnotaf6 al~rt ePsf] x'Fbf xfn g]kfndf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] l:ylt cToGt bogLo 5 .

@= h'g;'s} ;flxlTos n]vg lsg gxf];\, ;j{k|yd Tof] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfs} dfWodaf6 kf7s;dIf k'Ub5 . s'g} klg gjf]lbt k|ltefsf] k|f/lDes n]vgn] Pp6f s'zn ;flxlTos kqsf/ / ;Dkfbssf] xftdf k/]kl5 kl/dfh{g kfpF5 clg Tof] k7gLo / ;'?lrk"0f{ aGb5 . ;flxlTos n]vgdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] dxTj o;}af6 l;4 x'Fb}g / <

#= ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf ;|i6fx¿n] u/]sf sltko gjLg / ;fxl;s k|of]uo'Qm ;fdu|L k|:t't ug]{ sfd ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] g} ub{5 . b]jsf]6fsf] kfun, d}gfnLsf] gf;f], leIf'sf] Tof] km]l/ kms{nf Û sf]O/fnfsf] bf]ifL rZdf, l/dfnsf] cfdfsf] ;kgf, nfld5fg]sf] uf]w"nL ;+;f/, e"kLsf] xfdL, ljsnsf] nfx'/L e}+;L, cof{nsf] 6fpsf], kfl/hftsf] d}n] ghGdfPsf] 5f]/f], hubLzsf] ;flatL, a|fhfsLsf] ltd|L :jf:gL / d, ljljw ljwfsf hLjGt /rgfx¿ k|:t't ug]{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ;flxTosf] ljwfut p7fgdf s:tf] xft x'G5 Tof] elg/xg' gknf{ . s'g ljwfsf s:tf /rgf k|efljnf 7x5{g\ / kf7ssf] ?lr s:tf] vfnsf] s[ltdf a9L 5 eGg] hfgsf/L ;h{snfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfs} dfWodaf6 x'G5 . clg pm cfˆgf] s[ltdf cf]hl:jtf Nofpg k|oTg/t x'G5 . kmn:j¿k, p;sf] /rgf ;'/Do / :d/0fLo aGg k'U5 . o;/L ;flxTosf] ljwfut pTyfgdf lgs} ;sf/fTds / ;xof]uL k|efj ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] kfb{5 .

$= xfd|f] ;dfrf/ kqsfl/tfdf b]lvg] h:tf] kLt–kqsfl/tf t ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf 5}g . t/, o;af6 of] k"0f{tof d'Qm 5 eGg] l:ylt klg 5}g . kmf§km'§ s'g} sljtf, syf, JolQmlrq of xf:oJoª\Uosf dfWodaf6 ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf klg kLt–kqsfl/tf 3';]sf] b]lvG5 g} . o:tf] k|j[lQn] ;flxTosf ;a} If]qnfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpF5 .

%= ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ztk|ltzt ;xof]uL e"ldsf /xG5 . s'g} klg ;flxTosf/sf] cfnf]sfFrf] n]vgnfO{ kl/kSjtf lbP/ kf7s;fd' kl:slbg] sfd ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfaf6 g} x'G5 . o;}af6 ;flxTosf/ rlr{t / :yflkt x'G5 . s:tf] /rgfn] ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTj p7fpF5 / s:tf]n] JolQmTj lu/fpF5 eGg] s'/f Pp6f s'zn / ;Ifd ;flxlTos kqsf/sf] ;"B|db[li6n] klxNo} 7DofpFb5 . clg To;} cg'¿ksf] s[lt n]Vg ;flxTosf/nfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ cyjf cfkm}+n] kl/is[t ul/lbP/ s[lt k|sflzt ul/lbg] sfd ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ub{5 . oltdfq xf]Og ;flxTosf/sf s[ltsf] ;dfnf]rgf u/]/, ltgsf s[ltsf] cfsif{s zLif{s /flvlbP/ kf7sLo k|ltlqmof k|sflzt u/]/, rrf{– kl/rrf{ k|sflzt u/]/, lj1flkt u/]/;d]t ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTj ljsf;sflglDt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] cToGt ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . cfhsf sltko :yflkt / 7"nf 7flgPsf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ljutdf o:t} k|sf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ;fIfL :jo+ g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ g} /x]sf 5g\ .

^ ;|i6f / kf7saLr cGof]Gofl>t ;Dks{ / ;DaGw hf]8\g ;Sg] v'aL, ;flxTodf k|of]u e}/x]sf cTofw'lgs k|ljlw, k|j[lQ / z}nL;Fu kf7ssf] kl/ro u/fpg] ;fdYo{ gofF / ;Ifd k|ltefsf] klxrfg u/]/ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ bIftf, ljljw ljwfsf ;flxlTos s[lt / ;flxTosf/x¿af/] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L /fVg] cWoogzLntf, efiff, Jofs/0f, ljljw ljwf / n]vg z}nLaf/] /fd|f] 1fgh:tf u'0f ;flxlTos kqsf/df kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g}kb{5 .

g]kfnsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ rflxF Pp6f ;flxlTos kqsf/df x'g}kg]{ clgjfo{ u'0f eg]sf] ;]jf / ;dk{0fsf] efj g} xf] . cfly{s / ef}lts cfh{gsf] p2]Zon] o; IF]qdf k|j]z ug'{ rflxF lg/y{s g} 7xl/g]5 . ljut / jt{dfg o; b[li6sf]0fn] hlt pknlAwxLg eof], ;'b"/ eljio klg g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsflglDt To:t} g} /xg] lglZrt 5 . cfly{s pGglt rfxg]n] o; If]qdf xft xfNg'eGbf dgf]/~gsf gfddf t?gLsf gUg t:jL/ 5fk]/ cZnLn / ljs[lto'Qm kqsfl/tftkm{ nfUg' nfebfos x'g]5 . cfhsf] ;Qfn] / s]xL dfqfdf ;dfhn] klg To:t} s'/fnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf km'6kfy, uNnL / rf]s, ufpF, zx/ / dxfgu/x¿df v'n]cfd laSg] cZnLn k|sfzgx¿n] To:t} s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ .

gu]Gb|/fh zdf{

!= ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf eg]sf] cfkm"nfO{ d]6]/ c?nfO{ agfpg' h:tf] xf] . cfkm" g'x]/ csf{nfO{ sfFwdf r9fP/ dfly k'¥ofpg' h:tf] xf] . cfkm" an]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbg' h:t} xf] .

g]kfndf o;sf] yfngL !)@ jif{ cufl8 ;Dat\ !(%% df …;'wf;fu/Ú eGg] klqsfaf6 ePsf] xf] . Tof] klqsf k+= g/b]j df]tLs[i0f zdf{sf] ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cNkfo'df g} lanfof] . To;kl5 ;Dat\ !(%* b]lv k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf] ;fKtflxs …uf]vf{kqÚn] klg ;flxlTos klqsfsf] vfFrf] lgs} xb;Dd 6f¥of] . To;kl5 ;Dat\ !((! df ;/sf/L vr{df Cl4axfb'/ dNnsf] ;Dkfbgdf …zf/bfÚ / ;Dat\ !((@ df ;/sf/L cfly{s ;xof]ud} ;"o{eQm hf]zLsf] ;Dkfbgdf …pBf]uÚ k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . xfnsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf To;a]nfsf] …;'wf;fu/Ú, …zf/bfÚ jf …pBf]uÚ sf] cj:yfeGbf w]/} g} uP–u'h|]sf] 5 .

@= ;flxlTos n]vgdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Hofb} 7"nf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . o;}sf] dfWodaf6 kqklqsfx¿ hlGdPsf x'G5g\ / o;n] n]vs hGdfpF5, x'sf{pF5 / a9fpF5 . ;flxlTos klqsfsf] dxTj afnssf] hLjgdf cfdfsf] dxTj h:t} x'G5 . To;}n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;h{sx?sf] hggL eGbf klg x'G5 .

#= ;flxTosf] ljwfut n]vg eGg' / ;flxlTos n]vg eGg' vf;} km/s s'/f] xf]Og . ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ljwfut n]vsx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ cf}+NofP/ ;'wf/–;'´fjx¿ lbg] x'Fbf ljwfut p7fgdf o;n] 7"nf] k|efj kfb{5 . 6Lsf–l6Kk0fLaf6 k|ltefnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldN5 .

$= ;flxlTos IF]qdf klg kLt–kqsfl/tf 5 . ;fwf/0ftof, v/fa s'/fsf] k|efj rfF8} ;Dk|]lift x'G5 . xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{k|foM /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] e|i6frf/L, cgfrf/L / b'/frf/L k|j[lQsf] k|efj clw/fHoel/ oqtq k/]h:t} kqsfl/tf IF]qsf] kLt–kqsfl/tfsf] k|efj ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf klg w]/}yf]/} cjZo g} k/]sf] 5 . To;} cg'kftdf k|j]z klg kfPsf] 5 .

%= Pp6f ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf Hofb} 7"nf] xb;Dd ;xfos aGg ;S5 . w]/} nfdf s'/f gu/]/, pbfx/0fsf nflu 5f]6s/Ldf d s] b[i6fGt k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' eg] – a'l´g]–ga'l´g], /fd|f–g/fd|f, ;fy{s–lg/y{s, z'4–cz'4 cflb–OToflb s'g} klg s'/fsf] k/jfx} gu/]/ lg/Gt/ 5fk]sf] 5fKo} u/]/ …¿k–/]vfÚn] oftfoft ;+:yfgsf] sf7sf] xlNng] d]rdf a;]sf df]xg sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] 3'Dg] d]rdfly a:g] df]xg sf]O/fnf agfOlbPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . eg], ljrf/ ug'{xf];\, Pp6f ;flxlTos klqsfn] cfF6\of] eg] ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTjsf] ljsf; s'g xb;Dd ug{ ;Sbf]/x]5 .

^= s's'/sf] h:tf] . ;kmn ;flxTosf/, kqsf/ aGgsf nflu o; If]qdf ;+nUg JolQmdf Pp6f c;n vfnsf] s's'/df x'g'kg]{ u'0fx¿ x'g'k5{ . c?n] u/]sf] ckdfg, pk]Iff / cjx]ngfnfO{ e';'Ss la;{g] / u/]sf] u'0fnfO{ dfq ;D´g], ;w}+ ;ts{÷;hu /xg], b'Mv–si6sf] k/jfx gug]{, cfˆgf] klqsfnfO{ cfˆgf] dflns÷:jfdL ;+´]/ ;w}+ To;sf] enf] lrtfpg] / To;}sf nflu nflukg]{, dl/d]6\g] . dflnsk|lt cyf{t\ cfˆgf] klqsfk|lt ;]jfefj cyf{t\ tk:ofefjdf slxNo} sdL cfpg glbg]h:tf u'0f / Ifdtf ;flxlTos kqsf/df x'g'k5{ .

cRo't/d0f clwsf/L

!= k|an, efjgfTds, ljIf]xfTds n]vg IfdtfnfO{ snfTdskf/fn] eflifs dfWodaf6 k|of]u ub}{ cleJoQm x'g] lzi6 kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf elgG5 . ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;Ëltk|ltsf] ljIf]xnfO{ Joª\UofTds / oyfy{¿kn] k|:t't ubf{ k|of]u x'g] lzi6 eflifs k4lt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf xf] . g]kfnL efiffdf o;sf] k|f/De lj=;+= !($! kl5 dfq ePsf] xf] / o;sf] >Lu0f]z df]tL/fd e§n] u/]sf x'g\ . xfnsf] o;sf] l:ylt lrGtfhgs 5 / lgs} pk]lIFt klg 5 .

@= ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf g} ;flxlTos n]vg / k|rf/–k|;f/sf] d'Vo dfWod xf] . o; cy{df klg ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Hofb} 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 ls o;} n]vgsf dfWodaf6 ;|i6fx¿sf] klxrfg ;flxlTos ahf/df k'Ub5 . rrf{–kl/rrf{af6} k|ltefx¿ p´]lnG5g\ .

#= ;flxTosf] ljwfut p7fgdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . pkGof;, dxfsfJo h:tf ljwfdf o;sf] k|efj sd}dfqfdf k/]sf] x'G5, t/ cGo n]vgdf eg] rrf{df cfpgsf nflu k|rf/–k|;f/sf] Hofb} 7"nf] xft /x]sf] x'G5 . ljwfut¿kdf n]lvPsf s[ltx¿ k|sflzt eP/ klg kf7ssf] gh/df kg{ ;ls/x]sf x'Fb}gg\ . ha o:tf] ljwfdf o:tf] s[lt ahf/df cfPsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs x'G5, ta kf7saf6 To;sf] vf]hL x'G5 / rrf{df cfpFb5 .

$= kLt–kqsfl/tfn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf klg s]xL dfqfdf k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg gsf/fTds n]vgdf kLt–kqsfl/tfs} e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . ufnLunf}h g} cfˆgf] p2]Zo ePsf ;flxlTos n]vgnfO{ k|of]u ug]{x¿n] kLt–kqsfl/tfs} kmf]xf]/ af]s]sf x'G5g\ . To:tf ;flxlTos kqsf/ egfpFbfx¿n] o; If]qs} abgfd u/]/ JolQmljz]ifsf] ehg u/fP/ cfˆgf] b'gf] eg]{ sfd ugf{n] o; If]qs} pkxf; eO/x]sf] 5 .

%= Pp6f ;flxTosf/sf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf d'Vo cfwf/ g} x'G5 . ;flxTosf/x¿sf n]v–/rgfx¿ lg/Gt/¿kdf k|sflzt ul/lbP/, pgLx¿sf ;dfnf]rsLo ;fdu|Lx¿ / 6Lsf–l6Kk0fLx¿ k|sflzt ul/lbP/ ;dfhdf p;nfO{ lrGxfpg e¥ofªsf] h:tf] sfd ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

^= ;kmn ;flxlTos kqsf/ aGgsf nflu o; If]qdf ;DnUg JolQmdf OdfGbfl/tf, clt ;DnUgtf, snfTds k|:t'lt, gofFgofF k4ltsf] vf]hL, h:tf u'0fx¿ x'g}k5{ . cfˆgf] b'Mv–si6sf] kjf{x gu/L ;r]t / ;Gt'i6 eP/ lg/Gt/¿kdf ;Dk|]if0f ug{;Sg] Ifdtf klg ;flxlTos kqsf/df x'g h?/L 5 .

– k|:t'lt– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf