• :jtGqtf <
• lr6\7f k/]kl5

:jtGqtf <

r/0f k|wfg

bfofF xftn] a]lNhodL sfFrsf Unf;df a]nfotL …:srÚsf …nfh{Ú k]u p7fpFb} / afofF xftsf b'O{ cf}+nfaLr RoflkPsf cd]l/sL r'/f]6sf sz tfGb}, :jtGqtfsf 7"n–7"nf kl/efiffx¿ kmnfSb} u/]sf tyfslyt af}l4s JolQmx¿nfO{ d}n] w]/}k6s b]v]sf] 5'F, ;DejtM tkfO{+x¿n] klg b]Vg' ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . xfd|f] ;dfhsf x/]s:t/sf clwsf+z JolQmx¿ :jtGqtfnfO{ cf–cfkm\g} lsl;daf6 kl/eflift ug{ cft'/ b]lvG5g\, rt'/ b]lvG5g\ . o;/L :jtGqtfsf] clglZrt, c:ki6 / ckl/kSj kl/efiff xfdL ;dIf af/Daf/ k'g?Qm x'gfsf] sf/0f :jtGqtfsf] jf:tljs kl/efiffk|lt xfdL lglZrt\ 5}gf}+, o;y{ :jtGqtfsf] gfddf jf:tjdf xfdL s:tf] lsl;dsf] l:ylt jf kl/l:yltnfO{ k5\ofpFb}5f}+ eGg] s'/fsf] :ki6 jf]w :jo+ xfdLnfO{ g} 5}g .

nfdf] ;dob]lv xfdL jt{dfgdf ljBdfg kl/l:yltaf6 d'lQmg] ;tt\ r]i6f ul//˜of}+ t/ x/]skN6 xfd|f] kl/slNkt pGd'Qm / :jtGq eljio lg;fl;+bf] jt{dfgsf] ¿kdf xfdL ;dIf cfOk'Ub5 . lhGbuLsf] nfdf] ofqfaLr xfdLdWo] s;}sf] xftdf zfob} o:tf] If0f k/]sf] xf]nf, h'g If0f xfdLnfO{ k"0f{tM :jtGqtf cfefif ePsf] xf]nf, xfd|f] cfTdfn] lge{/ / dL7f] xNsfkgsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] xf]nf . xfdL ;tt\ cgluGtL af]´x¿ dgdf p7fP/ af]l´nf] sbdsf ;fy, hLjgsf] ofqf u5f}{+, o;y{ xfdLdWo] w]/}sf] dgdf hLjgk|lt Psk|sf/sf] g}/fZotf 5fPsf] 5, / o;sf;fy} of] g}/fZotfaf6 knfogsf lglDt xfdLn] y'k|} pkfox¿ klg klxNofPsf 5f}+, cfh xfdLdWo] w]/}n] nxnx}df pRr:j/n] nufpFb} u/]sf] :jtGqtfsf gf/f klg oxL knfogsf pkfox¿dWo] Ps xf] . s'g} klg lsl;dsf] knfog ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cfwf/ x'g} ;Sb}g . knfogn] kl/l:yltnfO{ cf+lzs kl/jt{g ug{ ;Snf t/ dgl:ylt kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb}g . olb dgl:ylt kl/jt{g gx'g] xf] eg] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltsf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xFb}g . b'ef{Uojz lhGbuLsf x/]s ;d:ofx¿af6 knfog ug'{ xfd|f] lgolt g} xf] ls h:tf] k|tLt eO;s]sf 5g\, zfob o;y{ g} x/]s ;d:ofaf6 x/]skN6 xfdL oGqjt\ knfog x'G5f}+ . oxL knfogjfbL k|j[lQs} sf/0f cfh xfdLdWo] clwsf+z JolQmx¿, dfgl;s ¿kdf IfL0f x'Fb} uO/x]sf] dx;'; ub{5f}+ / xfdL cgfjZos ¿kdf eoeLt klg 5f}+, / …eoÚ cfqmfds k|j[ltsf] hggL xf], zfob o;y{ g} xfdL cfqmfds klg 5f}+ .

…hxfF ltdL x'G5f}+, ToxfF :jtGqtf x'g ;Sb}g\ / hxfF :jtGqtf x'Fb}g ToxfF ;'v, ;d[l4, ;'Gb/tf / P]Zjo{ x'g} ;Sb}g .Ú of] egfO{ xf] xfd|f] ;xztfAbLsf bfz{lgs h]= s[i0fd"lt{sf] . …JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ;du| ljsf;sf lglDt :jtGqtf ckl/xfo{ zt{ xf]Ú o:tf egfOx¿ k|foM xfdL ljleGg JolQmx¿af6 ;'Gg] jf k9\g] ub{5f}+ . :jtGqtfsf] ;Gbe{df dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ s'g} klg ljifosf] ;Gbe{nfO{ y'k|} lsl;dn] kl/eflift ul/Psf] xfdL b]Vb5f}+, ;'Gb5f}+ / k9\b5f}+, ltg} kl/efiffx¿sf] eL8af6 xfdL cf–cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfcg';f/sf] kl/efiffnfO{ p7fP/ ;xh} cfTdf;ft\ ub{5f}= xfdLn] p7fP/ cfTdf;ft\ u/]sf] s'g} klg kl/efiffnfO{ xfdL slxNo} ljZn]if0f ub}{gf}+, zfob ljZn]if0f ug'{ xfdLnfO{ ´G´6 / hf]lvdk"0f{ nfUb5 . lhGbuLsf tdfd hf]lvdx¿af6 hf]lu+b} lx+8\g' xfd|f] lgolt eO;s]sf 5g\ . oxfFlg/ xfd|} ;xztfAbLsf k|mfG;]nL ;flxTosf/ Pj+ cl:tTjjfbL bfz{lgs HofF kfn ;fq]{sf] syg pNn]vgLo x'g cfpF5– …:jtGqtf eGg' g} bfloTjaf]w / hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf xf], ;xL cy{df :jod\ cfkm"k|lt k|lta4 x'g' cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{ xf], / :jod\ cfkm"k|lt k|lta4 x'gg;s]sf] v08df xfd|f] :jtGqtfsf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g . lhGbuLsf tdfd dxŒjk"0f{ jif{x¿nfO{ olb xfdL ;F:sf/sf k"jf{u|xaLr lklN;g'd} vlr{G5f}+ eg] xfd|f] lglDt :jtGqtfsf] cy{ s] x'G5 <Ú t/ xfdL oL g} ;+:sf/x¿sf k"jf{u|xx¿af6 el/Psf 5f}+, xfdLnfO{ olb oL ;Dk"0f{ ;+:sf/sf k"jf{u|xx¿af6 d'Qm ul/lbg] xf] eg] xfd|f] xftdf z]if s] /xG5 < s]jn Pp6f afF´f] vflnkg < xfd|f] oxL vflnkgsf] ;fdgf / ;b'kof]u ug{;Sg] Ifdtf;Fu dfq ;fy{s x'G5 . …:jtGqtfÚ .

s'g} klg ljifonfO{ k|foM xfdL b'O{ kIfaf6 dfq x]g]{ ub{5f}+ ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds . xfd|f] lglDt cg's"lnt s'/fx¿nfO{ xfdL ;sf/fTds eG5f}+ eg] k|lts"lnt s'/fx¿nfO{ gsf/fTds, t/ jf:tjdf xfdLdf t];|f] kIfLo cyf{t\ oyfy{jfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] ljsf; ePdf dfq xfdL s'g} klg ljifosf] ;j{tf]efj]g d"Nof°g jf ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ cGoyf xfd|f] d"Nof°g ;j{bf cGofoL / bf]ifo'Qm x'g]5 . s'g} klg ljifosf] ;xL ljZn]if0fsf lglDt To; ljifok|lt ljleGg JolQmx¿sf b[li6sf]0f a'‰g klg cTofjZos 5 .

hd{gLsf ljZjljVoft\ dgf]ljZn]ifs l;Udg k|mfo8n] eg]sf 5g\– …:jGqtf eGg' g} pR:t/Lo dgf]j[lQ dfq xf], olb s'g} JolQm /S;L, r'/f]6 jf k/Dk/fsf] ntn] u|:t 5 eg] p;sf] Tof] nt bf;dgf]j[lQsf] kl/rfos xf], hf] cfkm\g} bf;dgf]j[lQn] u|:t 5 p;n] cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf :jtGqtfsf] ;Gbe{df af]Ng'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xb}g .Ú

o:t} ljZjljVoft\ cl:tTj z'elrGts h]= s[i0fd"lt{n] eGg' ePsf] 5, …cl:tTjsf ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLx¿sf lglDt JolQmsf] x[bodf knfpg] a]zt{ s?0ff g} :jtGqtfsf] Ps dfq dfkb08 xf] . bf;dgf]j[lQsf] cfkm}df cl:tTj x'Fb}g . o;sf] cl:tTj x'g'sf] k[i7e"lddf cGo s}of}+ gsf/fTds dgf]j[lQx¿;Fu o;sf] cGt/;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . h;/L sdhf]/ JolQm eoeLt x'G5, eolet JolQm g} c;'/Iffsf] efjgfn] u|:t x'G5, c;'/Iffsf] efjgfn] g} JolQmnfO{ cfqmfds k|j[lQsf] agfpF5, o;/L cfqmfds k|j[lQsf] JolQmsf] x[bodf s?0ff knfpg ;Sb}g, / hxfF s?0ff x'Fb}g ToxfF :jtGqtfsf] 9f]ª x'g ;S5 t/ :jtGqtf x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

:jtGqtfsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ k|foM xfdL /fhg}lts :jtGqtfsf s'/f dfq a'‰g] ub{5f}+ . xfdLaf6 OlR5t s'g} JolQm ljz]ifnfO{ l;+xb/af/sf] ;jf]{Rr s';L{;Dd k'¥ofpg' g} xfd|f] lglDt :jtGqtfsf] ;kmn kl/efiff ePsf] 5 . lgZro g} /fhgLlts :jtGqtfn] xfdLn] hLjg ofkg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ kl/j]z / If]qnfO{ k|ToIf ck|ToIf¿kdf k|efljt kfb{5 clkt' xfd|f] dfgl;s / j}rfl/s bf;Tjsf] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] e"ldsf Hofb} uf}0f x'G5g\ / dfgl;s / j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] jf:tljs kl/efiff xfd|f] lglDt c:ki6 /x'Gh]n;Dd :jtGqtf;DaGwL cGo ;Dk"0f{ kl/efiffx¿ xfd|f] lglDt cw'/f g} /xg]5g\ .

:jtGqtfsf] ;Gbe{df dfly pNn]lvt lrGts Pj+ bfz{lgsx¿sf] syg jf o:t} cGo b[li6sf]0fx¿sf] cWoog u/L To;}nfO{ t'ngfTds cfwf/ agfP/ xfdL cfkm\gf] lglDt :jtGqtfsf] ;j{tf]efj]g kl/efiff klxNofpg ;Sb5f}+ . xfdLaf6 unt sbd gp7f];\, o;sf] lglDt xfdLleq j:t'jfbL Pj+ oyfy{jfbL b[li6sf]0f kl/dfh{g x'Fb} uO/x]sf] x'g'kb{5 . )

cfkm\gf] dfglrq cfkm}nfO{ k9fpFbf

– s[i0f hf]zL

;+:d/0ffTds lgaGw

lr6\7f k/]kl5

z]ifdl0f cfrfo{

d klxnf klxnf tj lr§fsf] ljifodf pk]IffTds wf/0ff /fVg] dflg; x'F . csf]{ zAbdf d Ps lsl;dsf] gL/; JolQm klg x'F . dgf]/~hgk|lt d]/f] Tolt w]/} rf;f] /x]g . ;fyLx¿ s'g} sfo{qmddf cy{ ;+sngdf lr6\7fsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg'x'GYof], geGb} k};f klg /fd|} p7\Yof] . cr]n klg slt ;fyLx¿ ;fdflhs sfo{sf] lglDt eg]/ lr6\7f le8fpg' x'G5, d afWo x'G5', clgR5fk"j{s lr6\7f lnOlbG5' . d]/f] ljrf/df /fd|f] p2]Zosf] lglDt g/fd|f] sfd ug'{x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < c;n efjgfn] sd;n sfddf xft xfNg] ls gxfNg], o:t} åGå rln/x]sf] x'G5 . t}klg JolQmut ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ ;fdfGotof p2]Zo /fd|f] 5 eg] To;sf] k|flKtsf] lglDt cjnDag ul/g] pkfo klg cg's/0fLo x'g}k5{ eGg] ;f]r d]/f] /lxcfPsf] 5 .

t/ ljjz 5', d oxfFg]/ clgR5fk"j{s Pp6f ;D´f}tf ul/lbG5', ;fyLx¿ lr6\7fsf] kfgf t]:ofp{pg' x'G5, cw{s§L lbg'x'G5, d]/f] …dÚ kftfn tkm{ efl;+b} hfG5, d c;lhnf] dfgL dfgL– Tof] cw{s§L xftdf lnG5' .

lr6\7fk|lt d]/f] o:tf] gsf/fTds wf/0ff s;/L cfof], o;sf] Ps /f]rs k|;+u klg 5 . h] xf];\ d hltk6s lr§f lng afWo kfl/G5', Tolt g} k6s k'/fgf] 3fp sf]6\ofP ´}+ Tof] k|;+u sf]l§G5 .

s'/f], Toltv]/sf] xf], ha d ;+:s[t 5fqfjf; /fgLkf]v/Ldf a:bYo] . cfkm\gf sfsf /0ff]b\bLk l;+xsf] xTofsf] k|folZrt ug{ eg]/ jL/zdz]/n] ToxfFsf] Joj:yfdf rf;f] lnPsf lyP eGg] egfO ;'lgGYof] . t}klg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Tof] 5fqfjf; /f0ffx¿sf] k|folZrtsf] ynf] eGbf klg g]kfnL qmflGtsf] pb\3f]if ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf kl5 :yflkt x'Fb} uof] . ljVoft …hot' ;+:s[td\Ú cfGbf]ng oxL 5fqfjf;sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cleofg lyof] . kl5sf ;dodf klg o;n] cfkmgf] 5lj kl/jt{gk|lt hfu?s ePsf] ¿kdf g} :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . sl/a *–( jif{sf] a;fOkl5 d}n] To;nfO{ r6Ss 5f]8]sf] klg ´08} #) jif{ hlt eO;Sof] . To;kl5 d ToxLleq k|j]z u/]s} 5}g, t}klg ha d 306f3/sf] dflylt/ nfU5'– d]/f] ljutsf lbgx¿ ;D´g k'U5' .

xfd|f] sf]7f ;kmf ug{ Pp6f s'lrsf/ lgo'Qm ePsf] lyof], p;sf] pd]/ ;fob slt lyof], xfdLn] yfxf kfPgf}+, dnfO{ nfU5 pm rfnL;–krf;sf] j/k/ lyof] . pm s;};Fu af]Nb}gYof], To;f] t nf6f] klg xf]Og . p;n] Psb'O{ ;jfnsf hjfkm lbGYof] h;nfO{ ;'Gbf pm /fd|f] af]Ng ;SbYof] eGg xfdLn] ;SYof}+ pm hLjgdf lgtfGt PSnf] lyof], xfdLnfO{ p;sf] hGdynf], 3/–kl/jf/af/] s]xL yfxf lyPg . pm ToxL+ l5+8Lsf] Pp6f sf]7fdf a:bYof] . p;sxfF cfpg] hfg] sf]xL lyPgg\ . o;sf/0f p;n] cltly ;Tsf/ u/]sf] klg d];f] kfOPg . xfdLn] b]Vbf– pm v2/sf] sd]h–;'?jfn nufpFYof], ;fwf/0f 6f]kL lz/df x'GYof] v'§f gf+u} x'Gy] . p;sf ;fyLx¿ cyjf cGt/+u leq– s'rf] / kmf]xf]/ /fVg] Pp6f l6g x'GYof] . p;sf] ;+;f/ Tolt d} ;Lldt lyof] . pm af]nL rfnL gu/] klg rf/ cfFvf ePdf d';'Ss d':sfpFYof] . sn]7L k/]sf gLnf bfFt b]vfOlbGYof], g t p;n] s'g} dfu /fVYof] g t s;}nfO{ gd:sf/ uYof]{ . pm x/]s lbg sl/a lbgsf] !) ah] laxfgb]lv sf]7f–sf]7f rfxYof]{, a9fYof]{ hfGYof] . pm sf]7fdf k;]sf] ;lhn} yfxf kfOGYof], p;sf] z/L/af6 p/f7nfUbf] Ps k|sf/sf] uGw cfpFYof] . xfdLn] p;nfO{ …uf]/Daf]Ú eGg] ub{Yof}{ .

pm x]bf{ o:t} kmf]x/L kmf]x/L lyof], t/ p;sf] OdfGbf/Ltf eg] km]l/ lxdfn h:t} ;]tf] lyof], rlDsnf] lyof] . uf]/Daf]n] slxNo} nfdf xft u/]sf] yfxf kfOPg . pm sf]7fdf cfPsf] 5}g eg] klg sf]7f v'nf g} 5f]8\bYof}, p;n] Ps k};fdf klg nf]e u/]g . uf]/Daf] 5Fbf s'g} s'/f klg x/fpg] 8/ lyPg . pm Pp6f cgf}7f] k|f0fL lyof], Toltv]/ ;Dd s'df/ g} lyof], kl5 klg t s;n] of] p;nfO{ j/0f u/L xf]nL / < t/, Pp6f cgf}7f] nufj p;sf] lyof] . p;n] x/]s jif{ kfFr df]xf]/ lt/]/ æefUof]bo lr6\7fÚ lsGg] ub{Yof] . Toltv]/ k|l;4 lr6\7f lyof] Tof] . xfd|f] uf]/Daf] klg To; lr6\7fsf] cleGg ldq lyof] . pm x/]s k6s efUof]bo lr6\7f v'n]sf] 7fpFdf pkl:yt /xGYof] . p;n] o;/L lr6\7f lsg lng] u5{, 3/ 5}g, :jf:gL 5}g, 5f]/f5f]/L 5}gg\, afa' cfdf sf]xL klg 5}gg\, lsg pm efUof]bo lr6\7fsf] o:tf] cDdnL u|fxs aG5, xfdL cfZro{df k/]Yof}+ . t/ Tof] cfZro{ klg Psk6s v'Nof], yfxf kfOof]–efUof]bo lr6\7f k/]kl5 p;n] laxf ug{ rfxG5 . xfdL l76fx¿ ca p;nfO{ lh:Sofpg yfNof}+, …laxf slxn] u5f}{ <Ú Toltv]/ p;sf] jfSo ;xh ¿kdf km'6\Yof], …lr6\7f k/]kl5 .Ú ca t s] lyof] / / xfdL uf]/Daf]nfO{ x/]s lbg oxL k|Zg uYof]{– laxf slxn] u5f}{ < p;sf] hjfkm x'GYof]– lr6\7f k/]kl5 .Æ km]l/ xfdL ;f]WYof}+– lr6\7f lsg lnG5f} < p;sf] To:t} ;xh pQ/ x'GYof]– laxf ug{ .

xfdL slxn]sfxL+ 5nkmn klg uYof}{+, dg axnfpFYof}+, uf]/Daf] lr6\7f k/]kl5 lax] ub}{5 . Psk6s p;nfO{ lr6\7f k5{ . t/– xfdLn] s'g} k6s klg uf]/Daf]n] lr6\7f kf/]sf] yfxf kfPgf}+ . xfd|f cu|hx¿ o:t} cg'ej ;'gfpg'x'GYof], uf]/Daf]sf] …efUof]boÚ slxn] ePg . t/ pm – Ps cla>fGt a6'jf ´}+ slxNo} lg/fz ePg . p;sf] s'rf]–l6g, s;]/ /– efUof]bo lr6\7fsf] cw{s§L log} ;fyLx¿ eP, eOg} /x] .

uf]/Daf]s} sf/0fn] xfdL klg efUof]bo lr6\7f v'Ng] lbg pT;'stfk"j{s k|tLIff ub{Yof}{, uf]/Daf]sf] efUof]bo x'G5 eg] eOb]cf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVbYof}+ . t/ x/]s k6s efUof]bo lr6\7f v'n]kl5 uf]/Daf] 306f3/af6 pFef] nfUYof], tLgwf/f kfszfnfsf] 9f]sfaf6 leq k:Yof], p;sf] uf]hLdf csf]{ gofF efUof]bo lr6\7fsf] ;'lsnf] cw{s§L al;/x]sf] b]lvGYof] . xfdL Toltv]/ klg p;nfO{ o:t} p6\k6\ofª k|Zg uYof}{+– lax] slxn] u5f}{+ < pm ;fdfGo cj:yfdf hjfkm lbGYof]– …lr6\7f k/]kl5 .Ú

cr]n d pxL k'/fgf] uf]/Daf]nfO{ ;lD´/xG5', pm ;fob ca hLljt} 5}g . p;n] lr6\7f k|lt ljZjf; u¥of] – t/ p;sf] efUof]bon] ljZjf; u/]g s'g} hjfkm lbPg .

dnfO{ nfU5, xfdL oxL uf]/Daf]sf cg'ofoL 5f}+, xfdLn] o:t} efUof]bosf] ljZjf; slxn] ;Dd ul//xg] xf] < d]/f] o;sf] hjfkm uf]/Daf];Fu klg 5}g, xfdL cfkm}+;Fu klg 5}g .

efUof]bosf] ;+:s[lt– xfd|f] cfkm\g} ;+:s[lt xf] t < uf]/Daf]nfO{ d o;/L ;lD´/xG5' .

– b'n]uf}+8f, tgx'F

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