Letter to The Editor Madhuparka (Nepal)

j}zfv c°af/]

dw'ks{ jif{ #@ c° !@, k"0ff{° #^( j}zfv @)%& df 8f= hLjg gfdb'ªsf] gfddf k|sflzt æplxn] plxn]Æ zLif{s sljtfk|lt cfklQ hgfpFb} 5f]6f] k|ltlqmof n]lv/x]5' .

/fdfo0fnfO{ k[i7e"ld agfP/ n]lvPsf] æplxn] plxn]Æ zLif{s sljtf d]/f] xf] . d}n] @)%# ;fn kmfu'g @% ut] zlgjf/ jif{ !% c° @$ ;fKtflxs 5x/fdf uf]kfn 5fª5fsf] ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzgdf pxL zLif{sdf k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] 5' . To;kl5 d}n] ;f] sljtf k|sfzgsf] nflu c¿ s]xL ;flxlTos klqsfx¿df klg k|sfzgfy{ k|]lift;Dd u/]sf] x'F . dw'ks{df klg s]xL ;docl3 k|sfzgfy{ k7fPsf] x'F . t/ ;f] sljtfsf] aLrdf zAb tf]8df]8 u/L, t/ efj kl/jt{g gu/L zLif{s pxL …plxn] plxn]Ú /fvL 8f= hLjg gfdb'ªn] cfkm\gf] gfddf k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] b]Vbf d cToGt cfZro{rlst x'g k'u]sf] 5' . 8f= hLjg gfdb'ªn] cfTdf ;fIfL /fv]/ cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtLk|lt cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{k¥of] . d t 8f= hLjg gfdb'ªh:tf slj d]/f cg'ofoL x'g'ePsf]df v'zL 5' .

– afn cfjf/f
xn];L, vf]6fª

a}zfv c° ;du|df x]bf{ hlt /fd|f] nfUof], sljtf / lgaGw cGtu{tsf] ofqf ;+:d/0f x]bf{ plQg} j}/fu klg nfUof] . d"n n]v …xfd|f] snfÚ dg'hafa' ld>n] clgj{rgLo n]Vg'ePsf] 5, o;sf nflu of] afx]s s]xL yk eGg' dg'hafa'sf] cjd"Nog x'g] x'Fbf o:tf] 3[i6tf ulb{g . s'df/ l3l;ªsf] n]vn] w]/} ljulnt agfof] . To:t} /Tgdl0f, dfwjk|;fb, sljtf/fd, afa'/fd l;+x, l8NnL/fdsf lgaGwn] ofjt\ ljlwn] dgdl:tsx¿nfO{ xNnfP, /;fP . lgaGw, lghfTds lgaGw n]v jf dw'ks{ lzvx|f]Gd'v 5 . syf–n3'syfdf dw'ks{ ;w} tndfly eO/xG5 . d]/f] cfzo gofFnfO{ :yfg glbg' eGg] lgZro klg xf]Og . :t/Lo ;flxTon] :yfg kfpg}k5{ . sljtfsf nflu t dw'ks{ lbgx'F lbg ;fKtflxs klqsf´}+ aGb} uO/x]sf]df d Pp6f kf7snfO{ sxL+st} rl:sg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . j}zfv c°s} s'/f u/f}+, s] gu]Gb| yfkf, l5Ggntf, hLjg gfdb'+ª / bfxfn o1lglwsf sljtf÷uLt afx]s cGo k9\g] nfossf 5g\ , dw'ks{df 5fk]/ g} tkfO{ slj, uLtsf/ x'g'sf] ;l6{lkms]6 af8\g' x'G5 eg] t of] kqsf] cf}lrTo g} 5}g, geP t /rgf t n]Vg]afx]s c?n] k9\g] lsl;dsf] x'g'k¥of] . Pp6f s6' l6Kk0fL ug{ afWo 5', ls t tkfO{x¿ sljtf lrghfg, ;f];{–kmf];{, gftf–uf]tf, O:6–ldq, aGw' afGwjsf] cg'xf/ x]/L 5fKg' x'G5 cGoyf olb of] ;To xf]Og eg] tkfO{x¿nfO{ sljtf 5gf}6 ug}{ cfpFb}g . d]/F] rfxgf dw'ks{ /fd|f] agf];\ eGg] xf], s7f]/ eP klg l6Kk0fL Vofn ug'{xf]nf . :tDe k':tsklqsf ljifodf klg l:ylt lg/fzfhgs 5 .

– cRo'td e§/fO{ …cfefÚ
gofF afg]Zj/

…dw'ks{Úh:tf] :t/Lo ;flxlTos klqsfdf …cfFs'/fÚ :tDedf eP klg d]/f] /rgf 5flkg ;s]sf]df v'zL 5' . t/ …afx| jif{df kf]O cfof], d /fF8LnfO{ Hj/f] cfof]Ú eg] ´}+ aNnaNn 5flkPsf] klg 7]ufgf 5flk+bf uNtL eP5 .

j}zfv c° 9Lnf] kfPF . z'? x'gf;fy} gu]Gb| yfkfåf/f cleJoQm gofF jif{ ljifos nofn' efjgf dfofn' nfUof] . d"nn]vdf ld>Ho"n] jqmb[li6 lbOPsf] snf / snfsf/sf ;DaGwdf s]xL ;f]Rg afWo kfg'{ePsf] 5 . s'df/ l3l;ªsf] ;+:d/0fn] ;flxTo If]qs} ultljlwnfO{ bogLo kf/fdf k|:t't u/L kf7sx¿sf] dg lht]sf] 5 . syftkm{ O:dfnLsf] …l8le @)))Ú n] :jb]z / :jhfltsf] dlxdf ufPsf] 5 eg] gj l;njfnsf] …o'l/l8ofÚn] clglZrt Pjd\ qf;bLk"0f{ dfgjhLjgsf] pb\3f6g ug{ cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]z 5f]Psf] 5 . ;fwgf k|tLIffsf] syf …cNnf/] ;kgfx¿Ú 5f]6f] e}sg oyfy{ 5, h;nfO{ cNnf/] pd]/sf 5f]/LdfG5]x¿n] -5f]/fx¿n] klg /_ clgjfo{ k9\g}kg]{ x'G5 . /fh]Gb| k/fh'nLsf] r]tgfsf] prfO plt k|efjsf/L nfu]g . o;sf cltl/Qm sljtf, uLt, uhntkm{ klg bf]if nufpg] 7fpF 5}g . pNn]v ug'{kbf{ ;a}sf] gfd cfpF5 . ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f cfFs'/f :tDe cGtu{t lgikIftfk"j{s w]/}nfO{ :yfg lbOPsf]df v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .

– OGb|s'df/ >]i7
lbofn]– #, cFw]/L, cf]vn9'+uf

dw'ks{ j}zfv c° l9n} eP klg k9\g kfOof] . ljut b'Ojif{ otf dw'ks{sf] dfWodaf6 ;flxlTos /;kfg ug{ kfOPsf] lyPg . o;n] t w]/} 7"nf] km6\sf] kf] df/]5 . syfx¿df klg cª\u|]hL zAbx¿ 3':g yfn]5g\ t/ k9'F k9'F nfUg]sf] ¿kdf . ctM l8=le= @))), o'l/l8of, cNnf/] ;kgfx¿ syf cToGt} pTs[i6 5g\ . h;sf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf; ePs]f kfOG5 . uLt / sljtftkm{ gofF jif{ kfFr cg'xf/ dfld{s 5, sf7df8f}+, cfsfz, k'/fgf] jif{, plxn] plxn], gLnf] cfsf;d'lg, gofF ztfAbL, xNnf 5}g, Ps km"nh:tf sljtfx¿ pTs[i6tfsf] klª\Qmleq c6\g ;Snfg\ eg] cfF6n] s] eGg vf]lhPsf] :ki6 ePg . lgaGwdf÷;+:d/0fdf 1fgsf] cx+sf/, hd}sfsf] ofqf, d[To' cg'e"ltsf] k7gLo 5g\ . cfFs'/fx¿ k9'F k9' nfUbfnfUb} l;l4P5 eg] u]xgfy uf}tdsf] Psf°L l7s} 5 . t;lndf g;l/gsf] kf7\of+z /f]rs 5 . uLt–uhntkm{ a"Fb/fgf hDg'ePs]f 5 . o;k6s dw'ks{sf] s[lt ;dLIffdf w]/} k':tsx¿ c6fP5g\ h;af6 xfdLh:tf df]km;ndf /x]sf kf7sx¿nfO{ w]/} 1fg lbof] .

– /fh]z lj=s=
:ofa'g– $, ;+v'jf;ef

cfj/0f kmf]6f]df g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] klx/gdf /x]sL d+uf]n kl/jf/sL o'jtL b]Vbf ;fFRr} cfkm\g} ufpF / jgkfvfdf ;';]nL xfNb} lx+8\g] ;flx+nL / dflxnLsf] ofb lbnfof] . d"nn]vdf snfsf/ dg'hafa' ld>n] xfd|f] ljut / jt{dfgsf] g]kfnL snfnfO{ t'nf]df /fvL hf]v]/ k|i6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf cf6{ Uofn/L / nlntsnf SofDk;sf] bogLo cj:yfn] xfdL ;a} snfk|]dLx¿sf] d'6'df 7]; nfUg k'u]sf] 5 .

syflt/ b[li6 uf]r/ ubf{ o;kflnsf syfsf/n] dw'ks{nfO{ ultn} sf];]nL lbPsf 5g\ . gj l;njfnsf] æo'l/l8ofÆ ljof]ufGt k|]d syfn] cfbz{ / ;fx;L gf/Ls]f klxrfg lbG5 eg] …r]tgfsf] prfO{df /fh]Gb| k/fh'nLn] cfkm} a;]sf] kljq dlGb/ eTsfpg] sfd ug'{ ePs]f xf] ls /

gu]Gb| yfkfsf] ægofF jif{Æ ;fRr} oyfy{jfbL ;Gb]zfTds sljtfÆ 9'+uf km'Ng'k¥of]Æ cltg} /f]rs nfUof] . jNn of] kf7s cfFs'/fn] j}zfv] d'gf;Fu} b'O{kft] ;'O/f] xfNg nfu]sf]n] Hofb} v';L eof] .

– elj ;GWof
sflQs –$, /fd]5fk]

…dw'ks{Ú j}zfv c° ;dodf g} xft k¥of] . ljz]ifu/L sljtf k|]dL eP/ xf]nf ;a}eGbf klxn] sljtfx¿ ;/;tL{ x]/]+ . sljtfsf] kIf Psbd zSt kfPF . ;Dk"0f{ slj tyf sjloqLx¿sf sljtfx¿ pTs[i6 5g\ . c´ ljz]if¿kdf æsljtfdf cg'jfb eO/x]5 l;+uf] hLjgÆ sf k'0o uf}td …lj:jf;ÚnfO{ ljz]if cfef/ … .

syftkm{ klg of] c° ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . ;Dk"0f{ syfx¿ x[bo 5'g] vfnsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿df klg O:dfnLsf] …l8le @)))Ú / gj l;njfnsf] …o'l/l8ofÚ k9\g kfpFbf Psbd v'zL nfUof] . cGo n]v÷lgaGw tyf d"nn]v ;fdfGo kfPF . ;du|df of] c° ;ª\u|x0fLo g} 5 .

– k|tLKt bLklzvf
ky/L– *, df]/+u

…dw'ks{Ú oyf;dodf kf7s ;dIf k'Ug' bfloTjf]wsf] ;"rs xf] . df}lns ;+:s[ltdf ;lhPsf] cfj/0f lrqn] cfkm\gf]kgnfO{ k|ltljlDjt u/] tfklg ljs[lthGo k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f ;Defljt yk ljs[ltnfO{ lgDTofpg ;Sg] ;'gsf] pkof]utkm{ k|rf/ u/]´}+ nfUof] . u'0f / r]tgf:t/sf] k|sfzgnfO{eGbf gf/LnfO{ ;f}Gbof{sif{0fsf] afx'ofj/0fdf k|bz{g u/fpg vf]lhof] ls < k|hftGq :yfkgf k"j{ snfsfl/tfn] h'g ¿kdf xfd|f] ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf of]ubfg lbPsf] lyof], To;df clxn] snfkIfsf x/]s c+ux¿ lgis[otfsf sf/0f df}lnstf 6flS;g k'u]sf] / a]n}df ;r]t x'g'kg]{ ;Gb]z d"n n]vn] lbPsf] 5 . ljZj ljVoft\ n]lvsf …t;lndf g;l/gÚsf] ;flxTotkm{ k|j]z, ;fwgf / ;kmntfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbP/ ;dk{0fn] ;Dk"0f{ dflg; ;kmn aGg ;Sb5g\ eGg] ;Tk|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 . a"Fb /fgfsf] uhnn] dL7f] ef]hgdf r6gLsf] ljnIf0f :jfb rvfPsf] 5 . o; c°df sljtf / lgaGw ;du|df ck]Iffdf 9'+uf nfUg] vfnsf 5}gg\ . …r]tgfsf] prfOÚ syfn] sltko n]vssf] af]qm] cf8Da/L k|j[ltsf] /x:of]b\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . …;dfnf]rgfÚnfO{ ;f}tfsf] 5f]/f ;lD´g] ul/Psf]df a'‰g ;lsPg .

– rGb| kGyL
k/f]{xf (, ?kGb]xL

gofF jif{sf] gofF pd+u ;lxt df}lns ;+:s[lt ´Nsfpg] gofF cfj/0fdf a}zfv c° k|fKt u/]+ . ;fFRr} g} æ6\o'lgs / a]N6 nufP/, ODkf]6]{8 a'6 ahfpFb} pbL{sf cfdL{ / k'ln;h:t}cfb]zfg';f/ cfPsf] gofFaif{Æ k|lt slj gu]Gb| yfkfsf] b[li6sf]0f lans'n} 7Ls nfUof] .

lxhf] / cfhsf] xfd|f] snfaf/] dg'hafa' ld>sf] d"nn]v Psbd} /fd|f] 5 . æslxn]sfxL+ km';{b x'Fbf sf7df8f}+ ;D´g]Æ s'df/ l3l;ªn] snf, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ /fd|f] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 . l8NnL/fh 9'+u]nsf] æs'lGg <Æ nufot ;a} n]v /fd|f 5g\ .

…plxn] plxn]Ú nf]slxtsf] lglDt efg'eQmx¿ sljtf uy]{ t/ clxn] sljtfsf] d[To'df zf]s w"g ahfpg], s'07fu|:t, lrGtfu|:t slj gfdwf/L a'Vofrfx¿ dfq ePsf] tLtf] t/ oyfy{ s'/f]nfO{ cfkm\gf] sndn] ;d]6\g' ePsf] 5 slj hLjg gfdb'+un] . o;afx]s a"Fb /fgfsf] uhn /fd|f] 5 eg] o1lglwsf] sljtfdf 5Gbsf] dL7f] tfnd]n 5 .

syfdf æo'l/l8ofÆ w]/} /fd|f] 5, gj l;njfnnfO{ wGojfb / :yfoL :tDex¿ o;k6s /fd|} 5g\ . cfFs'/fnfO{ c´ a9fOPsf]df v';L nfu]sf] 5 .

– /d]z xl/n¶s
b'lDsaf;, gjnk/f;L

gu]Gb| yfkfsf] sljtfn] ljutsf jif{x¿df xfdLdf ;'wf/ gcfPsfn] gofF jif{ @)%& df klg To:t} xf]nf ls eg]/ gofF jif{k|lt cgf:yf b]vfP/ ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff /fVg' ePsf] 5 . ;To–tYo nfUg] k|;+ux¿nfO{ /fd|/L pNn]v ug{ k'Ug' ePsf dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] lgaGw klg /fd|f] nfUof] . t;lndf g;l/gsf af/]df s]xL s'/fx¿ k9\g kfpg] ;f}efUo k|bfg ug'{ePsf]df Sof= /f0ff / dw'ks{ kl/jf/k|lt ;fw'jfb / 8f= hLjg gfdb'ª efg'eQmk|lt k|efljt ePsf] sljtf ;'Dk]/ sfJofTds /; lknfpg r'Sg' ePsf] 5}g . g"tg jif{sf] o; c°el/df l8NnL/fd 9'+u]nHo"sf] lgaGw …s'lGg <Ú c;fWo} /fd|f] nfUof] . o:tf lgaGwx¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] 9's'6L el/nf] x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . cGTodf, dw'ks{df ;dfnf]rgf :tDenfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

– kb\d jnL …k|l:ytÚ
zlgZr/], df]/+u

j}zfv c° ;dodf g} k9\g kfOof] . o;df k|sflzt k|foM ;a} n]v–/rgfx¿n] gofF jif{sf] ;'uGw 5/]sf 5g\ . …dw'ks{Ú h:tf] g]kfnL efiffsf] :yflkt ;flxlTos klqsfdf klg eflifs z'4tf, jfSo–u7g / j0f{–ljGof; ;DaGwL Vofn g/flvg' b'Mvsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

gu]Gb| yfkfsf] sljtfsf] zLif{s ;"rL / kf7df lsg km/s < d"n n]vsf n]vsnfO{ wGojfb . of] n]v ;fGble{s 5 . oxL n]vdf sxL+ sxL+ ;+o'Qm cyjf ld> jfSodf klg jfSo g6'l+ub} aLr}df k"0f{lj/fd lrGx lbPsfn] cK7\of/f] cg'e"lt x'G5 . dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] lgaGw Hofb} 3tnfUbf] 5 . l8NnL/fd 9'+u]nsf] lgaGwn] hLjgdf g}/fZotf / c:ki6tf Nofpnf h:tf] 5 . a"Fb /fgfsf] uhn x[bo 5'g] 5 . ;fwgf k|tLIffsf] syfdf o'uLg j}lzi6\otf b]lvPg . ;dfnf]rgfnfO{ /fFsf] afn]/ vf]Hbf klg kfOPg .

:yflkt sljsf 5Gbf]a4 sljtfdf ;fx|} lkmtnf]kg b]lvof] . s'g}–s'g} t cy{ g ay{sf kmf];|f ukmnfO{ 7fpF cf]u6fOPsf] 5 . s]xL v'/fs lbg]vfnsf dfq ;dfj]z ul/of];\ . cfFs'/fnfO{ :yfg lbOPsf]df wGojfb .

– v]d/fh e';fn
ef]n]{– @, kj{t