Madhuparka 8 (Nepal)

ljdf]rg

gofF jif{ @)%& sf] cj;/df ;'gsf];L ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] oxL j}zfv ! ut] ljljw ;lxlTos sfo{qmd tyf j;Gt sfJo uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

uf]i7Ldf k|d'vcltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ w':jfF ;fodLn] k|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt tyf e'jgxl/ l;Ub]nn] n]Vg'ePsf] …d]g'sfÚ dxfsfJo, /~h'>L k/fh'nLn] n]Vg'ePsf] …s[lt–ljj]rgfÚ, hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+n] n]Vg'ePsf] …g]kfnL afn ;flxToÚ sGx}of gf;gfgLsf] …d'6'sf Joyfx¿Ú tyf nlntf bf]ifLn] n]Vg'ePsf] …k|]dsf] kl/efiffÚ k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . o;}u/L pxfFn] s[i0fk|sfz >]i7n] n]Vg'ePsf] …?;df g]kfnsf] 5ljÚ / zf/bfk|;fb zdf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …of] t lsg]/} kl9lbgf];\ x}Ú k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt s[ltx¿sf af/]df ;dfnf]rs 3gZofd sF8]nn] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . slj /d]z vs'/]nsf] xf:ok"0f{ pb\3f]if0f ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3n] oxL j}zfv # ut] lzIff;]jL k+= x]drGb| kf]v/]nsf] :d[ltdf x]drGb| kf]v/]n :d[lt u|Gy ljdf]rg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o :jfdL 8f= k|kGgfrfo{n] u|Gysf] ljdf]rg ub}{ :j= kf]v/]nn] ´}+ dflg;n] sd{åf/f cfkm\gf] hGdnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

;+3sf ;efklt x]dGt >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf slj t'n;L lbj;, slj tyf uLtsf/ sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, gf6ssf/ cz]if dNn, slj k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL, /fw]Zofd n]sfnL tyf ef/tL uf}tdn] :j= kf]v/]nn] k"jf{~rnsf] ;fdflhs tyf ;flxlTos If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] oxL j}zfv @& ut] pkGof;sf/ s[i0f w/fjf;Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] …z/0ffyL{Ú gfds pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of / ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t pSt pkGof; ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly dGqL >L u'Ktfn] k|:t't pkGof; sf]/f sNkgfsf e/df dfq gn]lvP/ 36gf / cg'ejsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] x'gfn] o;df k|ltljlDat oyfy{ ;Defjgf / gjLg k|of]un] pkGof;sf] prfOnfO{ yk 6]jf lbPsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 slj j}/fuL sfO{+nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/x¿ bfg vflnª, 8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{, lji0f'lje' l3ld/], lji0f's'df/ e§/fO{ tyf tf/f a/fnn] pkGof;sf] cf}lrTodfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . k':tssf] k|sfzg lgofqf k|sfzgn] u/]sf] xf] .

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 36/fh e§/fO{n] oxL j}zfv * ut] o'jfslj z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …cgfldsfÚ dxfsfJosf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

u0f]zk|;fb zdf{sf] ^& cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df gO{ k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly e§/fO{n] dxfsfJo lgs} 7"nf] Tofu / ;fwgfaf6 n]lvg] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . slj b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]n] dxfsfJoh:tf] uxg u|Gy ;+od / w}o{tfk"j{s n]lvg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . dxfsfJosf n]vs z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfnn] zf:qLo 5Gbsf cltl/St nf]snodf klg n]lvPsf] dxfsfJosf] d"n p2]Zo zflGt, d]nldnfk / ljZjjGw'Tj /x]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

gO{ k|sfzgsf cWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|sfzgsf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{n] u'? u0f]zk|;fb zdf{sf] ^& cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf kfjg cj;/df lg:s]sf] o; u|Gy g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljz]if of]ubfg lbg] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f /fHodGqL sdnf kGtn] oxL j}zfv !) ut] rf/ hgf k|l;4 ;flxTosf/x¿ dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf tyf kfl/hftsf] 5fofFlrq cl°t -kf]i6sf8{_sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf pxfFn] 8f= lji0f'/fh cfq]on] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] ;lrq g]kfnL xg'dfg rfln;fsf] cg'jfb ug'{sf ;fy} snf If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt ;'>L ;fljqL yfkf du/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .

;j{bf jfª\do k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly /fHodGqL kGtn] ;|i6f Pj+ ;fwsx¿sf] /fi6«k|ltsf] efjgf ljrf/ / ;dk{0fnfO{ ;a}n] sb/ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

Do'lhs g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf ;Gtf]if zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 slj j}/fuL sfO{+nf, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}td, k|lti7fgsf ;+/Ifs Pj+ sjloqL piff >]i7n] k|lti7fgåf/f ;~rflnt lqmofsnfksf] ;x|fxgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] %! tyf k'iknfn k|lti7fgsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df oxL j}zfv !) ut] ;flxTosf/ s]jnk'/] ls;fgn] slj Clif/fd Gof}kfg]n] n]Vg'ePsf] …k'ikf~hlnÚ dxfsfJosf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

k'iknfn :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfn]_ sf cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfgn] k|:t't s[ltn] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;}4flGts kIfnfO{ OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy af]Sg'sf cltl/St g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df ;ufj k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

uf}/L k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Zofdk|;fb zdf{, zlSt nD;fn, ejfgL l3ld/], vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf, uf]ljGb e§, lgg' rfkfufO{, 8f= Clif/fh a/fnn] k':tssf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] oxL j}zfv !@ ut] d'Stssf/ ;'/]z/fh j}Bn] n]Vg'ePsf] …´/]sf km"nx¿Ú d'Sts ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df pxfFn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] uxgtfsf nflu d'Sts ljwfsf] klg cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] dxTj /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . jl/i7 slj Pj+ uLtsf/ O{Zj/jNnen] hLjg hut\nfO{ a'‰g d'Sts n]vg ;fx|} k|efjsf/L /x]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|f1 8f= s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rs 8f= t'n;L e§/FO{, sjloqL tf]of u'?ª cflbn] k':tssf] pkfb]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt d'Sts ;ª\u|xsf d'Stssf/ ;'/]z j}Bn] ;ª\u|xsf s]xL d'Stsx¿ jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] oxL j}zfv !% ut] o'jf uhnsf/ /fdnfn hf]zLn] n]Vg'ePsf] …xTs]nfdf cfsfzÚ uhn ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly k"j{k|wfgdGqL >L b]pjfn] ;'b"/ klZrdsf] k[i7e"lddf To;} e]usf o'jfsljn] n]v]sf] ;ª\u|x ;/n, ;/; x'gfsf ;fy} dfG5]sf] dg5'gfsf cltl/St dggLo klg /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] uhnn] ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf k5f}6]kg / s'/Lltx¿nfO{ dfld{s ¿kdf phfu/ u/]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pb\ud:yn ;'b"/klZrdsf] rrf{ ubf{ /fhgLlts ¿k lng hfg] u'gf;f] JoSt ub}{ o'jf uhnsf/sf uhnx¿df bfz{lgs kIfsf] dfld{s cleJolSt ljlzi6 tj/af6 ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] #^ sf] bzskl5 uhn ljwf ljsl;t ePsf] / k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf hLjg ef]ufOsf ljljw cg'e"ltx¿, snfTds ¿kdf ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . ;+3sf ;lrj Pj+ uhnsf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nn] b]zsf s'gf sfKrfsf k|ltefx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+3n] k':ts k|sfzg tyf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

;+3sf ;efklt ljgo /fjnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uLtsf/ 8f= bL3{l;+x ad tyf ljdf]lrt ;ª\u\xsf n]vs /fdnfn hf]zLn] uhnsf] pkof]lutfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] gGbs[i0f hf]zLn] ;'b"/ klZrddf ufOg] b]p8f uLt k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] oxL j}zfv !% ut] k|x/L pk/LIfs tyf uLtsf/ gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …dgleqsf cfjfhx¿Ú uLt ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df pxfFn] /fi6«sf] jfª\don] /.li6«o klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt /fVg] x'Fbf o;sf] hu]gf{ / ;+:d/0fsf nflu ;a} ju{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ wf/0f JoSt ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ gfltsfhLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]n, uLtsf/ s[i0fxl/ a/fn, ;+uLtsf/ bLks h+ud,k':tssf n]vs gf/fo0f s'df/ cfrfo{n] ljdf]lrt s[ltsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly dGqL >L hf]zLn] kz'kltgfy ;+uLt snf k|lti7fgåf/f ;Ddflgt k|ltefx¿nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodf´Ln] oxL j}zfv !* ut] zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ckf+u ´dss'df/L l3ld/]n] b]a|] v'§fn] n]Vg'ePsf …dfG5]leqsf of]4fx¿Ú tyf …cfkm\g} lrtf clUglzvflt/Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

ei gf/L hfu/0f ;ldlt, sf7df8f}+ Pj+ jf;'b]j 9sfnåf/f ;+o'St ¿kdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly 8f= /fodf´Ln] csf{n] n]v]sf], k9]sf] / b]v]sf] e/df b]a|] v'§fsf] ;xfotfn] ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ l;h{gf ug'{ ;fFRr} g} /fli6«o ¿kdf dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«io hut\df g} /fi6«n] ´dss'df/L l3ld/]sf gfddf uf}/j ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ´dss'df/LnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fpFb} o:tf] clåtLo k|ltefnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ kfpg' cfkm}+nfO{ uj{ nfu]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

eigf/L hfu/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'b]jL k'8f;}gLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dbgdl0f bLlIft, tf/fufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf c+u'/afaf hf]zL, x]d/fh kf}8]n, jf;'b]j 9sfn / ;Ltf u'?ªn] ´ds s'df/Lsf] k|ltef / nugzLntfnfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 k|f]T;flxt ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] oxL j}zfv @* ut] cd]l/sL k|yd dlxnf lxnf/L lSnG6gsf ljifodf n]lvPsf] …Pp6f gf/L sljtfdfÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

lji0f'–rGb| jfªdo–dlGb/ kl/jf/åf/f cfof]lht pSt sfo{qmddf k|d\vcltly >L b]pjfn] @& hgf slj–sjloqLx¿sf /rgf ;dflji6 pSt ;ª\u|xdf k|yd, låtLo tyf t[tLo x'g'ePsf sljx¿ /fdafa' ;'j]bL, gj/fh sfsL{ tyf uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚnfO{ qmdzM ?= @& xhf/, ?= !^ xhf/ tyf ?= !) xhf/ /flz k|bfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf sf]dn jnL / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/:j¿k hgxL ?= & xhf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pxfFn] kltsf] hLjg ;fy{s agfpg kTgLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

lji0f'–rGb| jfª\do–dlGb/sf cWoIf s~rg k'8f;}gLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, ;dfnf]rs 36/fh e§/fO{n] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gj–k|ltef ;flxlTos d~r, vf]6fªåf/f k|sflzt …k|ltefÚ -;flxlTos jflif{s_ klqsfsf] oxL j}zfv #! ut] vf]6fªsf lhNnf GofofwLz k|sfz/fd ld>n] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . pSt ljdf]lrt klqsfsf] k|wfg;Dkfbs /fdljqmd yfkf x'g'x'G5 .

d~rsf cWoIf ;'s/fh /fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly lhNnf GofofwLz k|sfz/fd ld>, k|wfg;Dkfbs /fdljqmd yfkfnufot ljleGg jStfx¿n] ljdf]lrt u|Gysf] pkfob]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg slj Pj+ sjloqLx¿n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/

;flxTo ;GWof g]kfn @)#( n] oxL j}zfv # ut] ;GWofsf] !* cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf !*# cf}+ sfo{qmd–cGtu{t o; jif{sf] ;flxTo ;GWof k'/:sf/ df]bgfy zf:qLnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] .

?= % xhf/ /flzsf] pSt k'/:sf/ k"j{dGqL ´ngfy vgfnn] k|bfg ug'{x'Fb} k|ultjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0faf6 g} ;du|df /fi6«sf] ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt ;d[4 x'g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

;flxTo ;GWof g]kfn @)#( sf] ;+of]hs /fd ljgosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f+;b k|bLk 1jfnL -zLtljGb'_, uf]ljGb e§, cfgGbb]j e§, 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v|]n, k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn …ofqLÚ, 8f= s[i0frGb| zdf{, jf;'b]j clwsf/Ln] pkTosfaflx/sf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] of]ubfg / ;Ddfgsf af/] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…;flxTo ;+GWofÚn] oxL j}zfv # ut] @)%^ ;fnsf] ;flxTo;GWof k'/:sf/ slj Pj+ Joª\Uosf/ ljdn lgefnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] .

;GWofsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ldqnfn k+1fgLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf, u+ufk|;fb pk|]tL, ;'/]Gb| pk|]tLn] lgefn] ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jf0fL k|sfzg lj/f6gu/åf/f :yflkt o; jif{sf] k"jf{~rn ;xsf/L jf0fL ;flxTo k'/:sf/Ú 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{nfO{ tyf u]? clDasf sf]O/fnf :d[lt ;Ddfgåf/f slj /d]z vs'/]nnfO{ xfn} ;Ddflgt ul/of] . k"jf{~rn ;xsf/L jf0fL ;flxTo k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !) xhf/ tyf u]? clDasf sf]O/fnf :d[lt ;Ddfgsf] /flz ?= % xhf/ ! ;o ! sf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly df]/ªsf k|lhc t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;Ddfg / cfb/n] ;dli6df ;flxTosf] ljsf; x'g] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ b]js'df/L yfkfn] Xbosf] ulx/fOdf gk'uL pTs[i6 ;flxTo l;h{gf x'g g;Sg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

jf0fL k|sfzg, lj/f6gu/sf cWoIf k/z' k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿ 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{, /d]z vs'/]n, k|f1 blw/fh ;'j]bL, ;dfnf]rs hok|;fb 9sfn, slj s[i0fe"if0f, kqsf/ sf]if/fh /]UdL cflbn] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c:jLs[t ljrf/ ;flxTo u'7Ln] oxL j}zfv @) ut] sjloqL ´dss'df/L l3ld/]nfO{ o; jif{sf] c:jLs[t ljrf/ ;flxTo k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt u¥of] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dbgdl0f bLlIftn] ;'>L l3ld/]nfO{ pSt k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . / k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !@ xhf/sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;'>L ´dss'df/L l3ld/]nfO{ u'~hg ;d"xsf tkm{af6 kb\dfjtL l;+xn] tyf sf}lzsL ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf tkm{af6 r]tgfy wdnfn] ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dbgdl0f bLlIft, Zofdk|;fb zdf{, b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bL, ;'wf lqkf7L, u'7Lsf ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs 8f= sljtf/fd >]i7n] ´dss'df/L h:tf] ljnIf0f k|ltefnfO{ /fi6«n] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fb zdf{n] ;'>L l3ld/]sf] …cj;fgkl5sf] cfudgÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

efiffzf:qL dxfgGb ;fksf]6fsf] hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df oxL j}zfv #) ut] /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf lr/~hLjL l/hfnn] ´fkfsf] latf{df]8df ;flxTosf/ k|f1 bfg vflnª / hLjg cfrfo{ -d/0ff]k/fGt_nfO{ gjf} dxfgGb k'/:sf/ tyf /f]lx0fLljnfz n'O{+6]n / l8sdfg la/xLnfO{ bzf}+ dxfgGb k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz hgxL ?= % xhf/sf] 5 .

dxfgGb k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly pkfWoIf l/hfnn] ;flxTosf/x¿ /fi6«sf klxrfg ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] oy]i6 ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] efiffzf:qL dxfgGb ;fksf]6fsf] :d[ltdf :yflkt dxfgGb k'/:sf/sf] cIfo sf]if j[l4sf nflu cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 ?= @% xhf/ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

;ldltsf cWoIf ejfgL l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ /fdnfn clwsf/L, hLjg clwsf/L k'/:s[t k|ltefx¿ tyf :j= hLjg cfrfo{sf wd{kTgL ;ª\uLtf cfrfo{n] k'/:sf/sf] pkfob]otfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

slj uf]i7L

gofF jif{ @)%& sf] cj;/df /]l8of] ;u/dfyf chDa/L uLt– ;+uLtsf >f]tfx¿n] oxL j}zfv ! ut] slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

slj t'n;L lbj;sf] k|d'vcfltYodf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'jf ;flxTosf/ >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf kf7 ul/Psf sljtfx¿sf af/]df lgaGwsf/ o'j/fh gofF3/], slj k|sfz ;fodL tyf u0ftGq :nf]efsaf6 cfpg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ u':tfe dfln{gn] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jf0fL k|sfzg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= lj/f6gu/n] oxL j}zfv # ut] slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . uf]i7Lsf k|d'vcltly Pj+ k|sfzgsf cWoIf k/z' k|wfgn] l;h{gfzLn ;fws tyf k|ltefx¿sf] cWoogaf6 l;lh{t ;flxTon] :t/Lotf j[l4 ug]{ dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

sjloqL 8f= ;'zLnf e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg slj–sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflrt sljtfx¿dfly e]if/fh kf]v/]nn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmof

lnhM -g]kfnefiff sljtf ba"_n] oxL j}zfv !$ ut] g]kfnefiffsf slj a'4 ;fodL tyf g]kfnLefiffsf slj lbg]z clwsf/Lsf Ps÷Psj6f sljtfnfO{ lnP/ kf7s–>f]tfaLr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf slj lbg]z clwsf/Ln] …;k{, Eofu'tf] / km6\ofª\u|fx¿Ú zLif{s sljtf / slj a'4 ;fodLn] …sljtfÚ zLif{s sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sljtf jfrgqmddf p7]sf lh1f;fx¿sf] sljåon] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] g]kfnL / g]kfnefiffsf sfJo k|j[lQsf ljljwtfsf af/] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lnhM sf cWoIf gjLg lrqsf/n] o; k|sf/sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdn] ljljw efiffdf >Lj[l4 ;dGjo sfod ugf{sf ;fy} sfJo n]vg / k|j[lQsf af/] hfgsf/L x'g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

;f/f+z ;flxlTos ;d"xn] oxL j}zfv !* ut] slj k|sfz ;fodLn] n]Vg'ePsf] …O{ ;nfO{sf sfF6Lx¿Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xdfly cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

jl/i7 uLtsf/ tyf lgb]{zs r]tg sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, /Tgzdz]/ yfkf, 8f= jfgL/f lul/, s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, s[i0fxl/ a/fnn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ cDa/ u'?ªn] /fh]z nfld5fg]åf/f /lrt uLlt Pnad …ldld{/]dfÚsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

clegGbg

g]kfnL d'Sts ljwfsf k|0f]tf eLdbz{g /f]sfsf] oxL j}zfv @% ut] ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3, u'~hg tyf ;f/f+zn] ;Ddfg tyf clegGbg u¥of] .

;f] cj;/df jl/i7 d'Stssf/ eLdbz{g /f]sfnfO{ sljj/ dfwj l3ld/], g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sljj/ l3ld/]n] slj eLdbz{g /f]sfsf] …3fd 8'aL tf/f gpFbfPsf] cfsfz x'F dÚ gfds klxnf] sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . k|1fk|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg, ;dfnf]rs Pj+ slj 8f= df]xglxdf+z' yfkf, slj d~h'n, ;flxTosf/ /df zdf{, snfsf/ ls/0f dfgGw/, >LdtL dLgf /f]sf, efuL/yL >]i7 tyf ljKna 9sfnn] g]kfnL sfJo tyf d'Sts ljwfdf /f]sfsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+of]hg – sl3=