Madhuparka2 (Nepal)

/;e/Lsf] v]tL

d'g kf}8]n

kfFrtf/] xf]6]nsf] ;';lHht ;ef sIf . leQfdf ;]tf] skffdf /ftf] / gLnf] /Ën] n]lvPsf] Aofg/ 6fFl;Psf] 5 . Aofg/df 7"n7"nf cB|f/df /fli6«o ljrf/ uf]i7L / To;sf] d'lGt/ cG8/nfOg u/L /;e/Lsf] v]tL n]lvPsf] 5 . 5]pdf w"jfF dfq cfpFb} u/]sf] kfg;n] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g e};s]sf] ;Í]t lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . uf]nf] / cln nflDrnf] lsl;dsf] 6]a'n jl/kl/ ;'6 6fO{ donkf]z le/]sf b]Vb} ljåfg\h:tf dxfg'efjx¿ lj/fhdfg ePsf 5g\ . ;a}sf] cufl8 ldg/n jf6/ /flvPsf] 5 . pkl:yt ;a} uDeL/ / lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ .

pkfWoIf M ;j{k|yd t d pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ljåfg\ ljz]if1 / /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ cfhsf] of] dxTjk"0f{ a}7sdf xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . dnfO{ cfzf dfq xf]Og, ljZjf; klg 5 ls cfhsf] xfd|f] lg0f{o / lgSof}{nn] d'n'ssf] efUonfO{ Ps}kN6 cfsfzdf k'¥ofOlbg]5 .

;b:o– !– k|hftGqkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s[lif ljsf;sf] nflu w]/} u¥of] . of]hgfsf] clwsf+z /sd s[lifIf]qd} :jfxf ubf{ klg s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g . aNn tNn wfg /f]Kof], km8\s] sL/fsf] k|sf]k nflulbG5 . aNn tNn ux'F /f]Kof] l;FrfO geP/ 7\ofDd} plAh+b}g .

lgb]{zs -df};d ljefu_ – a]sf/ 5 . v]tL ug'{ g} a]sf/ 5 . dg;'gdf cfwfl/t xfd|f] s[lif slxn] kmi6fpg ;Sb}g . km]l/ dg;'gsf] s'g} 7]ufgf x'Fb}g, slxn] cfpF5, slxn] klxn] g} vnf; eP/ cfpF5 . slxn] grflxPsf] a]nfdf cfOk'U5, slxn] sfd ;lsPkl5, /f]kfO{+ ;lsPkl5 cfOk'U5 . km]l/ xfjf g 7xl/of], xfdL;Fu ePsf] k'/fgf] d]l;gx¿n] dg;'gsf] cGbfh g} x'Fb}g . ;xL eljiojf0fL g} ug{ ;ls+b}g .

/fhgLlt1 -qmflGtsf/L_ – x'Fb}g x'Fb}g, of] dg;'g ;g;'gn] e/ k/]/ x'Fb}g . ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] o;nfO{ aLrd} /f]lslbP eg] ;j{xf/f xfdL t ;lsG5f}+ . k'hLjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] h] klg ug{ ;S5g\ . 7"nf] vt/f 5 .

dxf lgb]{zs -l;+rfO_– ca xfd|} Oltxf; x]g'{;\ . krf;f}+ jif{b]lv xfdL l;rfOFsf] nflu s'nf], gLnf], gx/ agfpFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ t/ l;FrfOn] k"jf{wf/ g} v8f x'g ;s]sf] 5}gf}+ . c/af}+ ?lkofF vr{ eO;Sof] t/ s] ug'{ . oxfFsf] df6f] g} v/fa 5 . Ps jif{ s'nf] / gx/ agfof], csf]{ jif{ t k'l/P/ d}bfg e};s]sf] x'G5 . gx/ / s'nf]sf] gfdf]lg;fg x'Fb}g . hgtf eG5g\ s'nf] vg]s} 5}g, gx/ agfPs} 5}g . o:tf] klg st} x'G5 xf]nf t . xfdLh:tf OdfGbf/x¿n] To;/L vfpFnf t Û oxfFsf] df6f] g} v/fa 5 . ;f]xl/P/ k'g]{ k|j[lQ 5 . o:tf]df sfd nfUb}g gx/ / s'nf] . x'g ;Sb}g s[lif sfo{ .

o'jf g]tf– aLp /f]k, uf]8d]n u/, l;FrfO u/, sf6, r'6, ;'sfpm clg s'6\g nu clg cfuf] hf]/, ksfpm, vfpm Û k'/fgf] / cfp68]6]8 tl/sf . sk8f lsg]/ l;pg lbO{ nufpg] t hdfgf 5}g . of] kmf:6 hdfgfdf kk hdfgfdf lhG; hdfgfdf, Xofdau{/ / lkhfsf] hdfgfdf /f]6L, eft rNb}g . xfd|f] o'jf bnn] dfGb}g . kmf:6 ug'{;\, kmf:6 .

pkfWoIf– tkfO{+x¿sf] ax'd"No ljrf/x¿nfO{ cFufn]/, xfd|f gLlt lgb]{zg lbg] /fhgLlt1 / kf6L{x¿sf] / cfbz{nfO{ dfg]/ xfdLn] cfufdL k~r jifL{o of]hgfdf s[lifnfO{ 5'6\ofOg] ;Dk"0f{ /sd /;e/Lsf] v]tLsf] nflu 5'6\ofOlbPsf 5f}+ . ca xfd|f] Pp6f dfq /fli6«o ´08f, Pp6f dfq /fi6« ufg, Pp6f dfq ;u/dfyf, Pp6f dfq k[YjLgf/fo0f, Pp6f dfq aLkL, Pp6f dfq k'iknfn ePsf] h:tf] Pp6f dfq v]tL x'G5– /;e/Lsf] v]tL . /;e/Lsf] v]tL z'? ePkl5 wfg, ux'F, ds}, e6df; s'g} klg cGgx¿sf] v]tL ug'{ kb}{g, ug{ klg kfOFb}g .

j}1flgs -ef]hg ljz]if1_– /;e/L w]/} tfultnf] vfBkbfy{ xf] . o;df ePe/sf le6fldg / kf]ifs tTj kfOG5g\ . s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ ln6f]sf] ;f6f] o;}nfO{ 3f]6]/ r6fOlbof] eg] alnof] / a'l4dfg g]kfnL gful/s agfpg ;lsG5 . 8fOa]l6h x'g] a"9fa"9Lx¿n] o;sf] ´f]n lgrf]/]/ skfsk vfOlbP s'g} gf]S;fgL x'Fb}g . pN6f] zlQm g} a9\5 . o'jf–o'jtLx¿n] ´f]n;lxt} ksfks vfP / kl5 ´f]n klg lkP x'G5 .

;lrj -vfB dGqfno_– xfdLn] w]/} ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ /;e/Lsf] v]tL ug{ nfu]sf xf}+ . o;df s'g} ´G´6 5}g, 6Kk l6Kof], SjfKk vfof] . /; a9L ePsf] x'Fbf vfFbf 5]p5fpaf6 /; r'lxg ;S5 . Tolt dfq xf]– o;sf] cju'0f .

;b:o !– /;e/Lsf] v]tL ;fx|} ;lhnf] 5 . hxfF klg ug{ ;lsG5 . dlxnfx¿n] s/];faf/Ldf klg /;e/L pAhfO{ 8n/ sdfpg ;S5g\ . s/];faf/L gx'g]x¿n] udnfx¿df klg yl/yl/sf / ljleGg cfsf/ k|sf/sf /;e/Lx¿ knfpg ;S5g\ .

pkfWoIf– /;e/Lsf] v]tL z'? x'g yfn]kl5 d'n'sdf sf]xL klg ef]sf] /xg' kb}{g . /;e/L ;anfO{ ;lhn} pknAw x'G5 . /;e/Lsf] pTkfbg a9\g yfn]kl5 k|z:t dfqfdf /;e/L lgof{t u/L 8n/ sdfpg ;S5f}+ . o;/L d'n'ssf] ul/aL rfF8} g} 3'dGt/ x'G5 . d'n's ljsf;sf] kydf b|'tultsf ;fy bu'g{ yfN5 .

/fhgLlt1 -;dfhjfbL_– /;e/Lsf] pTkfbg ubf{ o;sf] cfsf/df ljz]if Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 . w]/} 7"nf] cfsf/sf] /;e/L pTkfbg ug{ x'Gg . /;e/L hgtfsf] d'vsf] ;fOheGbf 7"nf] x'gx'Fb}g, hgtfnfO{ d'vdf l5/fpFbf sl7g x'G5 . km]l/ /;e/L sf6]/ vfg] rLh klg xf]Og, ;a} /; r'lxG5 . ul/a hgtf;Fu sfF6f klg t x'Fb}g .

;lrj -vfB_– g]tfHo"sf] ul/ax¿k|ltsf] lrGtfnfO{ xfdL lgZro klg Wofg lbg]5f}+ / /;e/L d'vsf] cfsf/df ldNg] pTkfbg ug]{5f}{+ . 7"nf] d'v x'g]x¿sf] nflu :k];n /;e/Lsf] v]tL klg ug]{5f}+ .

;b:o–@ – /;e/Lsf] v]tL ug{ xfdLn] s]sf] aLplahg k|of]u ug]{ . d"Vo to ug'{kg]{ rLh oxL xf] . To;}n] d s[lif ljz]if1nfO{ o;af/] k|sfz kfl/lbg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

s[lif ljz]if1 -a]nfot l/6g{_– /;e/Lsf] v]tLsf] nflu xfdLn] w]/} k|of]u u¥of}+ . laleGg d'n'sx¿sf] e|d0f u¥of}{+, cWoog u¥of}+ / /;e/Lsf] pGgt / ljsl;t kmn k|fKt ug{ aa'nsf] aLp clt pQd x'G5 .

s[lif ljz]if1 -cd]l/sf l/6g{_– /;e/Ldf ufO{sf] b"wsf] kf}li6stf sfod ug{ ;aeGbf pko'Qm aLp P]+h]?sf] x'G5 . P}+h]?sf] aLp k|of]u u/]sf] v08df /l;nf] / kf}li6s /;e/L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .

s[lif ljz]if1 -ef/t l/6g{_– /;e/L ;fx|} :kGhL kmn xf] . o;nfO{ c´ a9L :kGhL / kml§sh:tf] ;]tf] agfpg / k|lt/f]kgL clwstd pAhgL lng pTs[i6 aLp u'Pnf]sf] g} x'G5 . u'Pnf]sf] aLp k|of]un] /;e/L km'Ng] l;hgdf u'Pnf]sf] cfsif{s km"nx¿n] dgf]/d b[Zo pTkGg ub{5 .

pkfWoIf– xfd|f] b]z e8\vfnfdf hfg nfu]sf] sf/0f g} of] cfk;L af´faf´ xf] . s]sf] aLp k|of]u ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t dt}So x'g;Sb}g eg] c¿ s] x'G5 . tkfO{+x¿sf] /fo af´]sf] x'Fbf d g} o;df clGtd lg0f{o lbG5' . d]/f] ljrf/df ;j{;'ne l;pF8Lsf] aLp g} /;e/Lsf] v]tLsf] nflu pQd aLp ;flat x'G5 .

-s/tn Wjlg_

-TolQs}df ;a}nfO{ lrof afFl8/x]sf] of]hgf cfof]usf] a"9f] lkog s[i0fdfg crfgs Pp6f d]rdfly pleG5 / s/fpg yfN5_

s[i0fdfg– ltdLx¿ ;lGsof} ls Sof xf] < ltdLx¿ ax'nfof}+ ls Sof xf] < of] s] ax'n6\7Lsf] s'/f u/]sf] < /;e/Lsf] klg v]tL x'G5 st} ;+;f/df < /;e/L agfpg t ufO{sf] b"w rflxG5, b"wsf] pTkfbg a9fpg'k5{ . l;pF8Lsf] aLp 5/]/ s;/L /;e/L pld|G5 < sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xfFl8ufpFdf eg]sf] h:tf] .

pkfWoIf– -l/;fP/__ of] a"9f] ax'nfof] h:tf] 5 . oqf] 7"nf] a}7sdf o;sf] af]Ng] lxDdt s;/L ef] < cfOhL;fk, d'G6\ofg';\ o;nfO{ .

-cfOhLkL bf}8fbf}8 u/]/ s[i0fdfgg]/ uP/ unxTofpFb} aflx/ lnP/ hfG5g\ . s[i0fdfg lrRofO/x]sf] x'G5 .

pkfWoIf– s[i0fdfg kfunsf] k|nfkafx]s xfd|f] of] a}7s cToGt ;kmn /Xof] . cfh xfdLn] d'n'snfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf nUg dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u¥of}+ . ca ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] cljnDa /;e/L k|f]h]S6df nfUg cg'/f]w ub}{ ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ cfhsf] a}7s ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5' . wGojfb .

-kbf{ v:5_

– hgsk'/wfd