Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf] pQ/f4{

– hgsnfn zdf{

k|:t't n]v …dw'ks{Ú nfO{ @)%^.%.!$ ut] k|fKt ePsf] xf] –

kl/l:yltjz sfzLdf a;]sf lyP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf lktfk'vf{ . ToxL+ hGd eof] pgsf] . afNosfnb]lv lszf]/fj:yf;Dd JotLt eof] ToxL+ . k|f/Deb]lv cfO{= P= ;Ddsf] lzIff kfP sfzLdf . Dofl6«s k/LB|ff lbP snsQfaf6 / cfO{+= P= kf; u/] sfzL lxGb' ljZj ljBfnoaf6 . ln8/ k|];df klg s]xL ;do sfd u/] pgn] . afn;+uftL w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf Psjif{ klxn] g} k'lu;s]sf lyP bfhL{lnË ueg{d]G6 xfO{:s'ndf lzB|fseP/ . c¿ klg lzB|fssf] cfjZostf lyof] ToxfF / To;}df k'u] ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL klg hflu/ vfg O{+=;+= !(@# lt/ . xfO{:s'ndf lzIfsx'g aL=P= pkflw clgjfo{ eof] kl5 . 1jfnL / w/0fLw/, b'j}n] k"/f u/] aL= P= sf] pkflw . /xFbf a:tf lzB|fssf nflu clgjfo{ dflgg] la=6L= cyf{t\ Aofrn/ Og l6lrË klg k"/f eof] b'j}sf] ;]jfsfnLg z}lB|fs ;'ljwfdf . aL= P= / aL= 6L= b'j} kf; u/]sf x'g\ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLn] snsQf ljZjljBfnoaf6 eg] 9fsf ljZjljBfnoaf6 la= 6L= u/]sf x'g\ w/0fLw/ zdf{n] . aL= P= / aL=6L= b'j}df l8l:6Ëzg NofPsf lyP 1jfnLn] . To;n] ubf{ 7"nf] ;Ddfg eof] a+ufnsf] ;dfhdf pgsf] . ;Fu}sf] ;fyL tLgk6s k|oTg ubf{ klg :gfts x'g ;s]gg\ kf/;dl0f k|wfg . ;"=w=kf= gfdn] cd/ eP tLg} hgf g]kfnL ;dfhdf . w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf O{=;+= !(%@ df ;]jflgj[Q eP eg] O{=;++ !(%$ df ;]jf lgj[Q eP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL .

bfhL{lnË k'u]kl5 ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf] dsjfgk'/sf jflgofF If]qLsL 5f]/L;Fu . b'O{ efO 5f]/f / Pp6L 5f]/Lsf] hGdkl5 /fhoB|dfn] ;dfTof] pgnfO{ . To; ;do;Dd cfhh:tf] cr"s cf}iflw kfOFb}gYof] /fhoB|dfsf] . cToGtM Hofg lnP/} 5f]8\of] To;} /f]un] . tLg–tLghgf afns 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ x]/rfx ug]{ / x'sf{pg dflg; ePg 1jfnLsf nflu . sf7df8f}+ lgjf;L a:g]t 5]qLsL 5f]/Ll;t csf]{ ljjfx eof] ;"o{ ljqmdsf] h]7Lkl§sf tlg ;Gtlt lyP eg] Tolt g} ylkP sfG5Laf6 klg . ;]jf lgj[Q x'Fbf rf/efO 5f]/f, b'O{ alxgL 5f]/L / cfkm" b'O{ u/L cf7 hgfsf] kl/jf/ lyof] pgsf] . efUo chdfpg sf7df8f}+ cfP pgL ;kl/jf/ . bfhL{lnËsf] bfFhf]df s]xL ;:tf] g} lyof] oxfF .

:jo+ bfx|L agfpg l;s]sf lyPgg\ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLn] . /f]h} laxfg cfP/ bfx|L agfO lbP/ hfGYof] xhfd . If]qkf6Lsf] sf7 Jofkf/L afa'nfnsf] 3/df 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf lyP pgL . /f]h} ukm ug{ cfpFy] ;fu/dl0f cf=bL=1jfnL a;]sf 7fpFdf . Psflt/ lbJob]j e§ / pgsf ;fyL a;]sf lyP eg] cfsf{lt/ a;]sf lyP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL . 8]/fsf] c;'ljwf k|s6 u/] 1jfnLn] ;fu/dl0fl;t . d a;]sf] 3/df klg ef8fdf lbg] /fd|f /fd|f sf]7f 5g\ eg] ;fu/dl0fn] 1jfnLl;t . h]g/n Clifs'df/ kf08] -;DejtM s0f]{n dfq lyP To; ;do_sf afa' a]nfot s'df/sf 3/df a;]sf lyP ;fu/dl0f . 8]/f x]g{ uPsf lyof}+ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL / d . rf}/df 6fFluPsf] 5ftfd'lg a;]/ kfl/jfl/s ukm ub}{ lrof vfFb} lyP s]xL eb| dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿ . gf}nf dfG5] cfPsf] b]v]kl5 s's'/ ;ts{ eof] klxn] 5ftfd'lg a;]sf eb| JolQmdWo] Pshgfn] b'O{–rf/ sbd j/ cfP/ ;f]w] s;nfO{ vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] eg]/ . pQ/df xfd|f] d'vaf6 lg:s]5 n08gs'df/Ho"nfO{ vf]h]sf] . lzi6tfk"j{s ;aeGbf kfsf dfG5]n] pQ/ lbP –æn08gs'df/ t yfxf 5}g a]nfots'df/ / kf08] eg]sf] d} x'FÆ eg] pgn] . ;fu/dl0fsf] ;"rgf eGof}+ pgnfO{ . b/af/L zfg–zf}gsdf l5g{ k6Ss} dg ePg 1jfnLnfO{ . lrofsf] cfltYosf nflu w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbP/ kmSof}{+ xfdL .

xhfdsf] bfx|L s6fOdf vl6/fh:tf] ljld/f pw|]/ cfP5 ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf ufnfdf . bfx|L agfpg 5f]8\g' k¥of] pgn] . ca bfx|Ljfn eP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL .

of]uL g/xl/gfy / d klZrd g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf uPsf lyof}+ s]xL dlxgfsf nflu To;} ;do . /f]h} bfx|L sf6\g' jf agfpg' ;d:of lyof] To:tf] ;dodf To;} sf/0f bfx|L a9]sf] lyof] d]/f] klg . s6fpg] ljrf/ ubf{ ub}{ kmfu'sf] a]nf cfof] To;} ;do . l7Ss d';ndfgsf h:tf lyP d]/f bfx|L . d';ndfgnfO{ /Ë xfNb}gYof] s;}n] klg . sf7df8f}+sf] hg;d'b|df s;n] lrGYof] / o; bfx|LjfnnfO{ . d';ndfg} eP/ kmfObf p7fPF d}n] . cToGt ldn]sf ldq lyof}+ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL / d . vfg] a]nfdf dfq 3/ k'UYof}+ xfdL gq uNnL uNnLdf ePsf lznfkq / cGo clen]vsf] cWoogd} Jo:t x'GYof}+ b'j} hgf . b'O{xhf/ P3f/ ;fn kmfu'g tL;ut] lgwg eof] . >L % lqe'jgsf] :jL6/h/Nof08df pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} . zfxL zj cfof] kz'kltsf] cfo{3f6df bfx ;+:sf/sf nflu . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx a;] >L % sf] zfxL u2Ldf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf /fHof/f]x0f eof] >L % dx]Gb|sf] . vf]hL–vf]hL d'08g ug{ nufpFYof] k|x/Ln] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ . skfndfq xf]Og bfx|L klg kfn]sf lyof}+ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL / d}n] . laxfg 3'Dg lg:sFbf 3/df eg]/ lx+8\Yof}+– æxfdL ;dodf kms]{gf}+ eg] yfgfdf vf]Hg' e]6 x'g]5 ToxL+ .Æ o;} k|sf/ n'sfdf/Ldf Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do laTof] xfd|f] . Pslbg gofF ;8s k'u]sf lyof}+ ç axfnsf lznfn]vsf] cWoog ;s]/ . ‰ofndf a;]sf /x]5g\ h]g/n rGb|axfb'/ yfkf . 1jfnLl;t /fd|f] kl/ro lyof] pgsf] / cToGt cfb/ uy]{ pgnfO{ . 1jfnL / dnfO{ dfly cfpg eg] pgn] . enfs';f/L kl5 bfx|L / skfn lsg gsf6]sf] eg] rGb|axfb'/ yfkfn] . kmf]6f] lv+rfP/ sf6\5f}+ eGof}+ b'j}hgfn] . ef]ln d'8'nf] 6fpsf] b]vfpg] zt{df d'Qm eof}+ xfdL cyf{t\ 1jfnL / d . GXof}vfdf uP/ kmf]6f] lvrfpg] sfd u/]kl5 d'08g u/fof}+ gofF ;8ssf] …u0f]z / efOx¿Ú gfds xhfdsf] k;ndf uP/ . ækf]xf]/ dl/g\ ;f;' P]n] cfP cfF;'Æ eg]h:t} eof] of] klg .

Psk6s ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 lgj[Q ePsf] dfG5]nfO{ k'gM sfd kfpg' cToGt ufx|f] x'G5 To;} klg . To;df klg ef/tLo gful/s k/] pgL . o:tf] s'/fdf klg gfl6s'6L uy]{ oxfFsf jfl;Gbfx¿ . o;} cj:yfdf Pp6f af]nfx6 cfof] klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/af6 . nfOa|]/Lsf] x]/rfx / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] sfd lyof] Tof] . xfdLsxfF k|f}9 lzIff elgP klg ;fdflhs ;]jf lzIff elgGYof] bfhL{lnËlt/ To;}nfO{ . cfkm" kl/jf/nfO{ sfzLsf] /dfk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf /fv]/ bfhL{lnË k'u] ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL . w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf klg a;]sf lyP ;kl/jf/ s] eGg] ;klTgs ToxfF . otf plt u/]/ b'O{k6s df}sf kfP s/f/ ;]jfdf 1jfnLn] . a9Ldf b'O{k6s eGbf a9L s/f/ ;]jfdf /fVg ;Qm}g s;}n] . bf];|f]k6s df}sf kfPkl5 :jtM ;dfKt eof] Tof] . oL ;a} s'/fl;t cjut lyPF d .

b'O{xhf/ afx| ;fndf k|wfgdGqL eP 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ . lzIffdGqL eP afnrGb| zdf{ . b'O{xhf/ gf} ;fnb]lv l/Qm /x]sf] lyof] k'/ftTj ljefusf] lgb]{zs kb . sf/afO{ gu/] kb} NofK; eP/ hfg] cj:yf cfof] ToxfF . sfod d'sfod lbP Pp6f clws[tnfO{ kb;Dd hf]luof] To;n] ubf{ . cfFvfsf] tf/f] x'G5 ljefuLo k|d'vsf] kb To;} sf/0f :yfoL ulb{P klg tTsfn gvfg] kIfdf lyPF d . hutaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLnfO{ lzIff ;lrj agfpg ?b|/fh kf08]nfO{ wkfpg' k¥of] st} . 8]9nfv Psd'i6 ah]6 lbP/ k'/ftTj ljefu v8f ug{ elgof] pgnfO{ . k'/ftTj ljefusf] 8fO/]S6/af6 klg cd]l/sL lzIff ljz]if1 pm8sf ;fy sn]h ckm Ph's]zg l;t ;Da4 lzIff cfof]udf sfd ug{ yfn] ;/bf/ ?b|/fh kf08] . pg}n] 5f]8]sf] l/Qm cf;g xf] k'/ftTjsf] lgb]{zs kb . gfd rn]sf s'g} of]Uo JolQmnfO{ lgb]{zs kb lbg cg'/f]w u/]+ d}n] . s]xL gfd k|:tfljt ug{ eg] lzIffdGqL afnrGb| zdf{n] . ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf] gfd ln+bf d~h"/ u/] To; gfdnfO{ afnrGb| zdf{n] . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cfPsf] lyPg To; ;do;Dd . pd]/sf] xb 36a9 ug{ ;QmYof] ;/sf/n] .

;"o{laqmd 1jfnLsf b'O{sfd lhDdf lnPsf] lyPF d}n] . Pp6f g]kfndf pgsf] of]Uo hflu/ vf]Hg] / csf]{ pgn] hLjge/ hDdf u/]sf g]kfn;DaGwL To;df klg vf; u/]/ Oltxf;sf k':tssf] laqmL . k':ts lslglbg klg cg'/f]w u/]+ lzIffdGqLnfO{ . hflu/sf] s'/f t eg]s} lyPF klxn]b]lv . 7"nf] s';L{df a;]kl5 d]/f] klg sfnfalw ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] Ps /QL klg efg x'Fb}g dfG5]nfO{ . cgGtsfn;Dd d oxfF lj/fhdfg x'G5' eGg] nfu]sf] x'G5 dfG5]nfO{ . To;} sf/0f ;dosf] k/jfx ub}{g pm . aNn–aNn ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLnfO{ af]nfpg] cf}krfl/stf k"/f u¥of] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lzIff dGqfnoaf6 kq uof] klg pgnfO{ . dg nfuL gnfuL cfOk'u] pgL . eLdkm]bLsf] af6f] eP/ nfdf] ofqf ub}{ cfpg' kYof]{ sf7df8f}+df . pgL sf7df8f}+ cfOgk'Ub} eË eof] . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] dlGqd08n . 6+sk|;fbsf 7fpFdf 8f= s] cfO{= l;+x k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 . afnrGb| zdf{sf 7fpFdf lzIffdGqL eP nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f . pg}sxfF k'¥ofPF ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLnfO{ . s';L{sf] dft t cln cln r9]s} lyof] b]jsf]6fdf klg . s'/f a'´fP kl5 t'?Gt s'/f a'´] pgn] . 5 dlxgfsf] lgo'lQm ldNof] . lzIff dGqfnoaf6 k'/ftTj ljefusf] 8fO/]S6/ kbdf kl5 nf]s;]jf cfof]udf hfg] u/L .

pgL k'/ftTj ljefusf] lgb]{zs kbdf lgo'Qm ePs} ;do af/ af/ uO/xg' kYof]{ k|wfgdGqL 8f= s]=cfO{=l;+x sxfF . cToGt s8f ldhf;sf lyP pgL . rf/}lt/ s8f ;'/B|ffsf aLrdf a;]/ :6fkm ldl6Ë uy]{ cfˆgf] lgjf;df . /Ëdxndf lyof] pgsf] lgjf; . clxn] dNn xf]6]n ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ elgGYof] /Ëdxn . s]z/ dxnsf] g} cËleqsf] Pp6f 3/ xf] Tof] . dGqLb]lv ljefuLo k|d'v / cGo clws[t ;d]t hDdf x'Gy] s]=cfO{=l;+xsf] :6fkm ldl6Ëdf . ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL ljefuLo k|d'v lyP eg] pg}sf] ;xfos lyPF d . /fdaxfb'/ /fjn gfdsf JolQm lghL ;lrj lyP k|wfgdGqLsf . Psflt/ s8f ldhf;sf lyP eg] cfsf{lt/ nx8L klg lyP pgL . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] nx8 rn]5 To;lbg / ;a}l;t b'O6f k|Zg u/] / eg] –æg]kfndf ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljåfg\ / slj sf]xf]Ú gfd lng eg] pgn] . w]/}n] w]/}sf gfd lnP t/ lrQ a'´]g pgsf] . cGTodf ;a}nfO{ nf]Kkf VjfPsf] clegodf xTs]nf b]vfpFb} eg] –æoL vfpnf, g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljåfg\ xf] s[i0fk|;fb rfkfufO{+ / slj xf] wd{/fh yfkf .Æ o;sf] k|ltjfb ug]{ ;fx; lyPg s;}df lz/ lgx'/fP/ xf] df xf] eg] ;a}n] . s[i0f k|;fb rfkfufO{+sf] tTsfn} lgo'lQm eof] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f cfof]usf] cWoIfdf . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] lgb]{zs kbdf lgo'lQm lbg] kSsf eO;s]sf] lyof] wd{/fh yfkfsf] . To; ;do afu ahf/ a:y] pgL . ef]h klg vfOlbP ;fyLx¿n] lgs} df]6f] /sd vr{ u/fP/ . t/ b'ef{Uo g} eGg' k¥of] lgo'lQmkq lng gEofpFb} lj36gdf k¥of] 8f= s]=cfO{= l;+xsf] dlGqd08n . /]l8of]sf] 8fO/]S6/ ePgg\ wd{/fh yfkf clnsltn] ubf{ .

ljlrq ljlrqsf dlGqd08nsf lg0f{o cyf{t\ Soflag]6 lg0f{o ePsf lyP 8f= s]=cfO{=l;+xsf kfnfdf pgL k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf . ;'>L pdf nf]lxgL, /fdrGb| dnxf]qf / k|f= O{Zj/ a/fnsf lj?4df lyof] Tof] lg0f{o . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt j]u/ g]kfneGbf aflx/sf /fi6«, ;+:yf / JolQml;t ;Dks{ /fv]afkt lgh tLg}hgfsf] g]kfnsf] gful/stf lgnDag ul/Psf] lyof] / o;sf] k|rf/ :yfgLo kqklqsf / /]l8of] g]kfnåf/f v"a k|rf/ k|;f/ eof] . t/ s]=cfO{=l;+x ;/sf/sf] ktg;Fu} o:tf] af}n¶L lg0f{o klg :jtM vf/]h eP To;kl5 .

5 dlxgf;Dd hflu/ vfP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLn] k'/ftTj ljefusf] lgb]{zs kbdf /x]/ To;kl5 :jtM ;dfKt eof] pgsf] kbfjlw . pd]/sf] xb gfl3;s]sf] x'Fbf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cGtjf{tf{df a:g d~h"/ ePg pgnfO{ . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf dfq xf]Og ;a} ;b:ox¿ cfb/ uy]{ pgnfO{ . a]nfa]nfdf kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] a}7s eO/xGYof] nf]s;]jf cfof]udf . To;df a/fa/ af]nfpFy] 1jfnL / dnfO{ ljz]if1sf] ¿kdf . dnfO{ cl3 gnufO st} hfFb}gy] pgL . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿n] hlt cg'/f]w u/] klg cGtjf{tf{df a;]gg\ pgL . o;k|sf/ ;dfKt eof] pgsf] sf7f8f}+sf] a;fO .

sfzLsf] /dfk'/f eGg] 7fpF;Dd k'¥ofpg uPF d pgsf] hflu/sf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 . ´g} xKtfb;zlbg a;]F x'Fnf 1jfnLsf] kfl/jfl/s cfltYodf . cToGt cfb/ uy]{ pgLx¿ klg dnfO{ . d}n] t gug]{ s'/} ePg . d ToxL+ a;]sf a]nf Pp6f k':ts lsg]/ NofP 1jfnLn] / To;df n]v] –

æ>Lo't hgsnfn zdf{ dxf]bosf s/sdndf xfdL b'j}hgf ;Fu} g]kfnaf6 sfzLcfo]sf cj;/df :d[ltdf ;k|]d ;dk{0f .

– ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL
/dfk'/f, sfzL

^–!)–!(%&Æ

æk':tssf] gfd lyof] …lxGb" ul0ft zf:qsf Oltxf;Ú efu ! c+s– ;+s]t cf}/ c+s ul0ft, To;sf n]vs x'g\ 8f= lje"lte"if0f bQ, 8L= P;=;L=, 8f= cjw]zgf/fo0f l;+x, 8L= P;=–;L= cg'jfbs x'g\ 8f= s[kfz+s/ z'Sn, 8L=ln6, k|sfzs, k|sfzgAo"/f] pQ/k|b]z, ;/sf/ nvgpm .

pgn] k|]dk"j{s ;D´gfsf nflu lbPsf] k':ts af]s]/ cfPF d klg g]kfnlt/ sfzLdf pgnfO{ 5f]8]/ . ;fFlRrs} km'Sn]sf] bfFt h:tf] x'G5, dfG5]sf] cj:yf olb ;DklQ sdfpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] hflu/ 5f]8]kl5 . dfl;s b'O{;oeGbf klg sd lgj[lQ e/0fdf s;/L lgjf{x ug]{, cfkm" ;d]t cf7–cf7 hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ . s;/L wfGg] Tof] < log} s'/f dgdf v]nfpFb} sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]F d . /fon g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] u7g eof] To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 . afnrGb| zdf{ pks'nklt eP To;sf s'nklt lyP jf eP :jo+ >L % dx]Gb| . Ps]8]dLsf nflu k':tsfno x'g' cfjZos lyof] To; ;do . k':ts vl/b ulb{g cg'/f]w u/]+ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf] ;ª\u|xdf ePsf hlt ;a} g]kfn ljifosf . ;"rLkq kfP hfx]/ u5'{ eg] afnrGb| zdf{n] s'nklt ;dIf . ;"rLkq klg cfof] To;sf] . k':tsdf 5flkPsf] d"No x]/]/ lx;fa ubf{ hltd"No x'G5 Toltdf lng] jrg lbP afnrGb| zdf{n] . km]; Eofn' lx;fa ubf{ ;f9] 5 xhf/ ?lkofF kfpg] eP pgn] . ;a} k';ts cfP sf7df8f}+;Dd 1jfnLs} vr{df . cd"No k':ts kfof] Ps]8]dLn] u'Gb|'ssf] efpdf . tL ;a} k':ts ;'/lIft xf]nfg\ cfh klg k|1fk|lti7fg k':tsfnodf . k|1f k':tsfno eGg' g} 1jfnLsf] hLjg ePsf] ;+u|x xf] Tof] . b|Jozfxb]lv k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Ddsf /fhfx¿sf] hLjgL 5fk]sf lyP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLn] cfkm}+n] n]v]/ g]kfnL ;flxTo ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ ;a}lt/ k'¥ofpg . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv lnP/ ;a} k':tsdf k|ltaGw nfUof] 1jfnLn] n]v]sf] eg]kl5 . zfx j+zsf] u'0fufg n]v]afkt h]nhLjg klg ef]u]sf lyP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLn] c+u|]hL ;fd|fHodf /f0ffx¿sf] cg'/f]wdf . pgsf] ;ª\u|xdf cfFvf gkg]{ s'/} 5}g >L % dx]Gb|sf] . t/ /fhf eg]sf] o:tf] j:t' xf] :jo+ ;lqmo x'Fb}g . s'g} s'/fdf klg s;}n] s;}sf af/]df lgGbf jf k|z+;f g ´f];];Dd . k|z+;feGbf lgGbf g} a9L k'Ub5 b/jf/L lzi6frf/df .

k':tssf] d"No x:tfGt/0f eO;s]kl5 csf]{ k|:tfj /fv]+ pks'nklt afnrGb| zdf{l;t . 1jfnL ef]s–ef]s} 5g\ agf/;df . pgsf nflu s]xL ulb{g cg'/f]w u/]F afnrGb| zdf{l;t . sfof{no ;lrjdf /fV5' eg] pgn] . ;b:o;lrj eGg] kb lyPg To;;do . pks'nklt / ;b:o >L % af6} dgf]lgt x'g] x'Fbf ;+j}wflgs cËh:tf lyP tL kb . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjeGbf dfly lyP dof{bfqmddf Ps]8]dLsf ;b:ox¿ . sfof{no ;lrj eg]sf] /fhfkqflÍt låtLo >]0fLsf] sd{rf/L ;f]r]sf lyP . pks'nklt afnrGb| zdf{n] . Pp6f xfO:s'nsf] kbaf6 lgj[lQe/0f kfPsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{no ;lrj g} kof{Kt x'G5 eGg] ts{ lyof] pgsf] . ;b:o eg]sf] t w]/} dflysf] s'/f xf] Tof] gu/f}+ eg] afnrGb| zdf{n] . agf/;df lr¶L n]v]F d}n] . sfof{no;lrj d} klg a:g tof/ eP 1jfnL cfkm" ljzfn hxfhsf] af]´n] ubf{ . d~h"/ eP t'?Gt cfpg eg] 1jfnLnfO{ .

b'O{xhf/ kGw| ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;efsf] Ps;o kfFr:yfgdWo] rf}xQ/ :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] . cfh h:tf] b'O{;o kfFr:yfg lyPg To;;do . pGgfO{; :yfgdf lht]/ lj/f]wL cf;gdf k'u]sf] lyof] /fi6«jfbL uf]vf{ kl/ifb\ gfdsf] kf6L{ . sfg'gsf] jf jsfntsf] Jofjxfl/s tflnd lng xl/k|;fb k|wfgl;t a;]sf lyP ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf bfhL{lnËdf . g]kfnL efiffdf syf n]Vg yfn]sf x'g\ sf]O/fnfn] To;} ;do . syf n]vgdf v"a k|f]T;flxt u/]sf lyP ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLn] To;a]nf ljZj]Zj/nfO{ . Tof] s'/f la;]{sf lyPgg\ sf]O/fnfn] / bf]xf]¥ofP/ eGy] Tof] s'/f . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf r'lgPkl5 k|wfgdGqL eP pgL . awfO{ lbg uPF sf]O/fnfnfO{ ´dSs j:tfbsf] 3/ gfukf]v/L gS;fndf . ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL sfzLaf6 cfOk'u]sf] ;"rgf lbPF pgnfO{ / e]6 ug]{ ;do dfu]F d}n] . ef]ln laxfg kf6L{ sfof{no lrsd'undf e]6 ug]{ to eof] xfd|f] .

laxfg} tof/ eP/ uof}+ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL / d h};Lb]jnsf] 5]p lrsd'undf . klxn] g} cfO;s]sf lyP k|wfgdGqL ;ftaHg'eGbf cufj} kf6L{ sfof{nodf . enfs';f/Lkl5 ;d:of k|:t't u/]F d}n] . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:o jf /fon g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] ;b:odf lgo'lQm ug'{k¥of] pxfFnfO{ . To; afx]s hflu/ vfg pd]/n] lb+b}g pxfFnfO{ eg]F ToxfF . s'g} lbg df}sf kf/]/ >L % df laGtL r9fpF5' eg] pgn] . cfh a]n'sf 5 ah] pks'nklt afnrGb| zdf{n] sfof{no ;lrjdf laGtL r9fpFb}5g\ ctM Tof]eGbf klxn] laGtL r9fpg'k¥of] tkfO{+n] eg]F ToxfF . u0f]zdfg >]i7 gfdsf] lghL;lrj lyof] w/fglt/sf] lgs} km'lt{nf] uf]/f] Pp6f xFl;nf] s]6f] . To;}nfO{ /fhb/af/df kmf]g ldnfpg eg] k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] . cfh h:tf] ;lhnf] lyPg . To; ;dosf] kmf]gsf] s'/f t/ nfUof] ;lhn};Fu . ;f9] kfFr ah] a]n'sfsf] ;do kfP pgn] cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g] . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfnfO{ e]6]/ s] eg] yfxf 5}g s;}nfO{ .

;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLnfO{ /fon g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] sfof{no ;lrjdf laGtL r9fpg /fhb/jf/ lnP/ uP afnrGb| zdf{n] . cfh s'g} ;';dfrf/ cfpnf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ . t/ Tof] s'/f eg]sf] lyOg s;}nfO{ . 6]lnlehgsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ /]l8of] klg Tolt ;:tf] lyPg To;;do . sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] a}7s sf]7fdf e]nf x'GYof}+ ;w}+el/ va/ ;'Gg / cfh klg e]nf eof}+ To;}u/L . ;do lyof] a]n'sf ;ft ah]sf] . d"n va/d} /]l8of]n] eGof] –æ/fon g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 lgufxk"j{s Oltxf;sf/ ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLnfO{ cfh}sf ldltb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L /fon g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] ;b:o sd–;lrj kbdf lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .Æ of] va/ ;'Ggf;fy ToxL+ va/ ;'Gg a;]sf Pshgf k|f1n] eg]–æP Û of] ;b:o –sd–;lrj eg]sf] xfdL eGbf 7"nf] xf] <Æ d}n] 7§}| 7§fdf eg]+ xf]Og ;b:o sd ;lrj eg]sf] x'Fbf ;b:o eGbfsd xf] Tof] . pgn] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/]/ e]g –æP Û To;f] eP t 7Ls} 5 .Æ of] s'/f ;'g]/ Pshgf /fhgLlts JolQm uDeL/tfk"j{s clnslt d':s'/fPsf lyP .

o; k|sf/ hLjgdf cg]s ;+3if{ u/]/ g]kfn k;]sf ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;f+:s[lts ;xrf/L dfq xf]Og /fh;efsf] ;b:ob]lv lnP/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] s'nklt;Dd x'g k'u]kl5 . ;+3if{sf] kmn dL7f] x'G5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP cfˆg} hLjgdf pgn] .

– kfgLkf]v/L

SjfnfnfDk'/sf] d'6'df km/km/fPsf] ´08fn] d'6' vf];]/} /fVof]

– /fdk|;fb kGt

;xefuLx¿ cfO;Sg' kg]{ lbg # h'nfO{ !((%

w]/} nfdf] ofqf kf/ u/]/ w]/} ljdfgx¿ abn]/ ljleGg b]zx¿af6 ;xefuLx¿ cfpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] p8fg tflnsf ldnfpFbf Ps}rf]l6 Ps}lbg cfpg ufx|f] kg]{ s'/f ld= hfkm/n] xfdLnfO{ atfPsf lyP . clGtd lbg a]n'sf dfq ld; ;fGb|f rf/j6f ljdfg abn]/ rf/} lbg nufP/ e]g]h'Pnfaf6 cfOk'lug\ . slt nfdf] lyof] ltgsf] ofqf Û pgLnfO{ d}n] ;f]w]sf] lyPF, l6s6 klg b]vfPsL lyOg\ . k"0f{tM ;D´g ;lsg, pgL cfPsf] dfu{ n;]Gh]N;, n08g / ci6«]lnof x'Fb} dn]l;of cfPsL x'g\ ;fob . s'g} 7fpFdf t pgLnfO{ !)–!@ 306f 6«flGh6df a:g' k/]5 . slt k6\of/ nfUof] xf]nf Û ;a}eGbf glhssf ;xefuLx¿ lyP– 8f= Ohf{gL . pgL OG8f]g]l;ofsf gful/s lyP / 8]9 306fsf] ofqf u/L kl5Nnf] lbg cfOk'u]sf lyP . clGtd lbg cfpg] oL b'j}sf cf–cfˆgf ljz]iftf lyP . 8f= Ohf{gL xfd|f] ;d"xsf Hofb} xFl;nf /l;nf ;xof]uL / ldng;f/ JolSt lyP . pgLn] dnfO{ eg]sf lyP–nlntk'/sf d]o/ j]vf/Tg zfSon] Pp6f ;]ldgf/df efu lng dnfO{ af]nfPsf 5g\ . hsftf{ cfpFbf pgn] d]/f] gfd ls6]/ lgDtf lbPsf lyP . d cfpg'cl3 tkfO{+nfO{ kmf]g u5'{ . s] dnfO{ tkfO{+sf] 3/df a:g lbg'x'G5 < pgn] ;f]w]sf lyP . …:jfut 5 cfpg';\Ú d}n] v'zL JoSt u/]sf] lyPF . t/ sfo{qmd /b\b eP5 . pgL cfPgg\ .

To:t} csL{ cfsif{s Pj+ /l;s JolQmTj lyOg\ ;'>L ;fGb|f . xfd|f] ;d"xsL Ps dfq cljjflxtf, Anfs Ao'6L . sfnf] /+usL eP klg /fd|f] km];g lyof] ;'>L ;fGb|fsf] . sl/a ^ km'6 cUnf] k'i6 z/L/ b]Vbf cfsif{s lyOg\ . pgL uflosf klg /lx5g\ . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd -sNr/ ;f]_ sf] a]nf pgn] ;xefuL, cfof]hs Pj+ cfuGt's cltlyx¿nfO{ rlst t'NofOlbOg\ . cfwf lt3|f 9flsg] ld8\8L nufPsL, pRr Pj+ ;':yfgdf ;'zf]let o'un snznfO{ cfsif{s 9Ëaf6 cfR5flbt u/]sL, ;fGb|fn] sDd/ nRsfpFb} lgtDa dRrfpFb} Ps xftn] dfO{s ;dfO{ csf]{ xftn] efjeËL clegosf ;fy uLt ufpFbf bz{sbL3f{af6 s/tn Wjlg;lxt jG;df]/ jG; df]/sf] cfjfh cfpg] uYof]{ . olt dfq xf]Og, pgL km'6an klg /fd|f] v]NbL /lx5g\ . sltnfO{ n8fpFlyg\, sltaf6 n8fOlblGyg\ . pm dfly pm, pm dfly pm, xfF;f]sf] nx/ rNYof] . o;/L pgL tflndsf] cGTo;Dd ;xefuLaLr cfsif{ssf] s]Gb|laGb' eO/lxg\ . s'g} g s'g} ¿kaf6 ;xefuLx¿nfO{ dgf]ljgf]b lb+b} /lxg\ .

ld= hf]xg lyP o'ufG8fsf gful/s, sfnf] j0f{sf . h:tf] cfkm" t:t} dg kg]{ dfgjLo :jefj . ;fGb|f pgLb]lv d'Uw x'lGyg\ . pgL jf:tjdf xf]gxf/ hf]lznf o'js g} lyP . h;nfO{ hf];'s} dg k/] klg cflv/ OlG:6Ro'6sf] gfk OGtfgsf] lgodnfO{ kfngf ug'{ t kYof]{ g} . df}sf k/]sf] a]nf lbgdf cFufnf] df/]/ lx+8] klg a]n'sf OGtfgsf] sDkfpG8leq l5/]kl5 t … .

s'/f Ps l5g /f]dflG6s ufyfdf clN´g k'u]5 . rrf{ lyof] ;xefuL cfudgsf] . tflnd z'¿ x'g] klxnf] lbg a]n'sf;Dd ;a} ;xefuL cfO;s]sf lyP . Ps} lbg ;'? ul/g] dn]l;og 6]lSgsnsf] ck/]zg k|f]u|fd (Mtcp) cGtu{t vf; tLgj6f sfo{qmdx¿ ;d]l6Psf lyP . c/afg OGefo/d]G6 dfOqmf] sDKo'6/ / Xo'dg l/;f];{ zx/L jftfj/0f !% b]zsf, dfO{qmf] sDKo'6/df !% b]zsf / dfgjLo ;|f]tdf !@ b]zsf u/L hDdf @& b]zsf $@ ;xefuLx¿ ToxfF PsLs[t ePsf lyP . cyf{t\ s]xL b]zsf b'j} jf tLg} ljifodf ;xefuL ePsf]n] ;QfO; b]zsf gful/sx¿n] Ps cfk;df ldqtf ufF:g] ;f}efUo k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ljifout tflnd z'? gx'Fbf;Ddsf] ;KtfxJofkL kl/e|d0f sfo{qmddf xfdL Ps};fy x'GYof}+ . clg aLraLrdf ljz]if sfo{qmd x'Fbf xfd|f] ;dfudg Ps} 7fpFdf x'GYof] . /, xfdLn] sNr/ ;f] h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ k|bz{g uYof}{+ .

k|sflzt sfo{qmd $ h'nfO{b]lv % cui6;Ddsf] eP tfklg klxnf] xKtf o;/L g} bz{gLo :ynx¿sf] e|d0fdf laTbf] /x]5 . xfdLn] lbjf e|d0f / ;fo+sfnLg e|d0f cGtu{t SjfnfnDk'/ l;6L / kl/;/sf pNn]Vo :yfgx¿df 3'Dof}+ . dgf]/~hg u¥of}+ / s]xL cg'ej cfh{g u¥of}+ .

cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] nflu sfo{qmdleq 5flgPsf zx/ leqsf bz{gLo :ynx¿df :jtGqtf kfs{, ;]06«n 6fj/, d'l:nd dl:hb ls+u Kofn];, OlG8og, lkmlnlkgf] / dn] sDKn]S;, ;08] nfOa|]/L, hg/n xl:k6n cflb lyP . cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf b]lvPsf :ynx¿df ;fd'cf xfp;, Osf]gf]ldsn KnflgË o'lg6 tyf k|fOldlgi6/ Sofljg]6 xfp;, OlG8og xl:k6n, xf]lnË l;6L ;]G6/, uf]N8]g 6«]Ën cflb lyP .

o;}u/L l;6Lb]lv clnslt aflx/ a]Un} dxTj /fVg] pNn]Vo :yfgx¿df sNofgsf, ;'jf+u k/]8, dn]l;og kfg cfon, g]zgn kfs{, cflzofg uf8]{g, cfls{8 uf8]{g, g]zgn Koflg6f]l/od, dn]l;og cf6{ P08 6'l/hd OGkmd]{zg ;]G6/ :6]6 Do'lhod -;]nfËf]_ Plu|sNr/ kfs{ -zfx cnfd_x¿ 5'6\ofOPsf lyP . lbjf e|d0fcGtu{t xfdL vf; u/]/ s]xL b"/Lsf bz{gLo :ynx¿df hfGYof}+ eg] ;fo+sfnLg e|d0fdf SjfnfnDk'/ zx/ kl/;/df ljr/0f uYof}{+ .

o;}qmddf xfdL ;j{k|yd sNofgsf uof}+ / lr7L v;fNof}+ . s'g b]zsf nflu slt ?lkofFsf] l6s6 rflxG5, b]zsf] gfd lng]lalQs} sDKo'6/n] lgsflnxfNYof] . ;f7L ;]G6 cyf{t\ afx|÷t]x| g]kfnL ?lkofF .

xKtf lbgsf] 6'l/i6 ufO8sf] k|ltlglwTj hfkm/n] g} u/]sf lyP . pgn] xfdLnfO{ kf]i6 clkm;df cfwf 306fsf] ;do lbPsf lyP t/ ;a}sf] ;/;Nnfxn] xfdLn] c¿ kGw| ldg]6sf] ;do cg'df]bg u/fof}+ . kf]i6 clkm;sf] sfd ;s]kl5 xfdLn] hg/n xl:k6n / ;]G6«n nfOa|]/Lsf] ;fdfGo lg/LIf0f u¥of}+ . ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkgsf] af/]df t s] pNn]v ul//xg] < kmf]xf]/sf] 6'qmf / w'nf]sf] s0f b]Vg gkfOg] .

;'jfª k/]8, ;lkª sDKn]S; hfg] To;} lbgsf] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdL ToxfF uof}+ . To; ;lkª ;]G6/sf] 9f]sfg]/ k'Ug]lalQs} l;;fsf] 9f]sf cfkm} v'Nof] . xfdL leq k:of}+, 9f]sf aGb eof] . stf hfg] s] x]g]{ < s] vl/b ug]{ < ToxfFsf] l´lnldnL / eJotfn] g} xfdLnfO{ Psl5g x]/]sf] x]¥o} kfl/lbof] . On]S6«f]lgs ;fdfgx¿df s]xL hfkflgh / s]xL dn]l;og . pknAw hfkflgh ;fdfgx¿ lkml6Ë dn]l;ofdf g} x'g] ePsf]n] hfkfgdf eGbf ;:tf] kbf]{ /x]5 . ;'tL sk8fx¿ / h'Qfnufotsf ljleGg cfjZos ;fdfgx¿ / cGo dgf]/~hgsf ;fdfgx¿ pTkfbg ug{ dn]l;of :jo+ ;B|fd ePsf]n] kmnfgf] lrh kfpg ;lsg eGg gkg]{ . o;}n] k;n}lkR5] cfFvfnfO{ rsfrf}w kfg]{ leGg l8hfOgsf leGg j:t'x¿ xfdLn] ws km'nfP/ x]¥of}{F . :kz{ u¥of}+ . ;f]Wof}F . t/ aflx/eGbf ToxfF a9L dxËf] kg]{ s'/f hfkm/n] xfdLnfO{ klxNo} v'n:t elglbPsfn] ;fgfltgf ;fdfgafx]s ax'd'No ;fdfg lslgxfNg] cfF6rflxF ug{ ;lsPg .

lsg] cjZo a|'gfO{sf wgjfg\ o'jfo'jtLx¿n] kfFr÷5 ;o dn]l;og 8n/ -l/lË6_ vr{ u/]/ Pp6} ax'd"No j:t' klg÷dg k/]kl5 s] s'/f eof] / a|'gfO{sf wgf9\o JolStx¿nfO{ Û h;n] gf8L cFu'7fdf / 3fF6Ldf nufPsf ;'j0f{nÍf/ Pj+ dl0fdl0fSo j:t'x¿s} d"NofÍg ug]{ xf] eg] nfvf}F kbf]{ xf] . a|'gfO{ Pl;ofs} klxnf] / ljZjsf] $–% gDa/sf] wgL b]z xf] ;fob Û h'g /fi6« s]xL jif{cl3 dn]l;ofaf6 :jtGq ePsf] lyof] .

xfdL @–# hgfn] ;d"xa4 eO{ x]b}{ lyof}F . tNnf r9\b} lyof}F . ljB't;~rflnt e¥ofª jf lnˆ6x¿af6 . k|To]s tNnfsf a]Un} ljz]iftfx¿ lyP . a]Un} s'/f / dxTj /fVg] j:t'x¿ lyP . ToxfF k|To]s j:t'x¿df d"No cjZo 6fFl;Psf] x'GYof] . t/ Tof] d"Nosf] cÍ cK7]/f] tl/sfn] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h:t} cf/ Pd !.(*, #.%(, !.#& cflb cflb . lsg o:tf] ul/Psf] xf]nf . dnfO{ hfGg] pT;'stf hfUof] . nufgLsf] d"No s6fO{ j:t'sf] jf:tljs d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ / To;sf] k|ltzt yk u/L ahf/df cfpFbf clg ueg{d]06 6\ofS; cflb ;dfj]z ubf{ hlt d"No e]6\5 ToxL lgwf{l/t d"No ToxfF pNn]v ul/+bf] /x]5 . /, n]gb]gdf Ps k};fsf] klg lx;fa /flvFbf] /x]5 . cyf{t\ g]kfndf h:tf] /fp08 lkmu/sf] l;:6d ToxfF nfu" x'Fb}g . oxfF t krf; k};f;Ddsf] lx;fa lstfj x'Fb}g . xfd|f a; rfnsx¿n] t @.$) sf] l6s6nfO{ tLg ?lkofF lnP/ ToxL l;:6dnfO{ j}w agfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ x]b}{g . hgtf af]Nb}g, slt ;lhnf] 5 oxfF d"No a9fpg . of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No a9\5, cfsfz} 5'g] u/]/, ljgfsf/0fdf, t}klg hgtf r"k 5g\ . t/ ToxfF lbg]n] Ps} k};f sd b]cf];\ jf lng]n] Ps k};f a9L n]cf];\, To;sf] xljut x'G5 .

s'/fn] d"n wf/ 5f]8\g nfu]5 . xfdL cs}{ JofVofglt/ nfu]5f}+ . ctM xfdL ;ftf}F tNnfdf k'u]/ ;ËLtsf ;fwgx¿ / gfrufgsf ljleGg ´fFsLx¿ ´ls´sfp;Fu /flvPsf] b]Vof}F . ;ËLtsf] Wjlg / /ËLla/ª\uL lah'nL aQLsf] rdrdfx6n] sfgnfO{ zAbfodfg / cfFvfsf] nflu lt/ld/fx6 kfb}{ lyof] . To;kl5 xfdL cf7f}F tNnfdf k'u]/ OR5fcg';f/ lrofkfg u¥of}F . Psl5g ;':tfof}F . Tof] tNnf k'/} /]i6'/]06sf ljljw sIf / lj>fdfuf/n] ;lhPsf] /x]5 . d}n] Ps k|sf/sf] dn]l;og s]s / Ps lunf; h'; vfPF . kfFr cf/ od l/lË6 ckm dn]l;of cyf{t\ g]kfnL sl/a ;o ?lkofF . aflx/eGbf sl/a 8]9 u'gf a9L . lglZrt ;do k"/f x'Fb} lyof] . hfkm/n] xfd|f] k|tLB|ff ub}{ xf]nfg\ . kfFr ldg]6 cl3 g} xfdL h;/L r9]sf lyof}F To;/L cf]Nof}{F / aflx/ cfof}F .

SjfnfnDk'/ ;x/sf] d'6' sf]6/fofdf cjl:yt dbsf:Sj], cyf{t\ :jtGqtf kfs{ . hxfF /fli6«o ´08f ;'Gb/ ktfsf km/km/fO/x]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] w/x/feGbf ´08} b'O{ u'gf cUnf] . tNnf] efusf] df]6fO klg ´08}´08} w/x/f cfsf/sf] . cufl8kl§sf] efu xl/of] un}r+f laR5fP h:tf] b'a}b'af]n] cfR5flbt ;'Gb/ kfs{ . ToxL kfs{sf] gfd xf] – Ol08lk08]G;\ kfs{ .

;foF+fnLg e|d0fcGtu{t xfdL ToxfF ;"of{:tsf] ;dodf k'u]sf lyof}+ . PsfPs lah'nLaQLx¿ an] . kfs{nfO{ kl/j]li6t u/L dfgf}F kx/]bf/sf] ¿kdf plePsf uugr'DaL ejgx¿, hxfF clwsf+z a}+s sfof{nox¿ 5g\ . dn]l;ofsf] ;aeGbf cUnf] ^% tNnfsf] dn]l;of a}+s klg ToxL+ 7l8Psf] b]lvGYof] . tL ;a} qmdzM aNb} uP o;/L ls dfgf}F ToxfF bLkfjnL dgfOFb} 5 . ToxfFaf6 cfPsf] pHofnf] / kfs{sf k|Hjlnt t]lhnf aQLx¿n] cFWof/f]nfO{ vn{Kk} lgn]sf] lyof] .

xfdLn] Tof] b[Zo /fli6«o ´08fsf] km]bLaf6 pT;'stfk"j{s x]l//x]sf lyof}+ . PSsfl; Xjfª Xjfª cfjfh cfof] . sf]nfxn eof] . xfd|f] lrQj[lQ Psfu| eof] / b[li6 Tot}tkm{ df]l8of] htfaf6 cfjfh cfPsf] lyof] . s] xf] o:tf] 3/} t hn]g < dl:tisdf ‰jf§ o:tf] ;f]rfO cfof] . xfdL clncln k/ uP/ x]¥of}+ . s] x'GYof], wt\ cfˆgf] cgle1tfk|lt dgdg} xfF;f] p7\of] . d d':s'/fPF . sxfFsf] 3/ hNYof], Tof] t l6lesf] l:qmg kf] /x]5 . s:tf] cfZro{ Û

sl/a tLgtn] 3/sf] cfsf/df h8fg ul//fv]sf] Tof] ljzfn l:qmgdf dfG5] rnanfPsf] / af]n]sf] b]v]kl5 kf] xfdL cfk;df d':s'/fpof}F jf … s:tf] rdTsf/ Û

To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ cu'jfO ug]{ hfkm/n] l;+9L cf]/fn]/ c08/ u|fp08lt/ nu] . xfdLn] b]Vg'kg]{ cfZro{hgs lrh t ToxfF c¿ klg b]Vg afFsL /x]5 . dflyaf6 xfdLn] h'g kfs{ b]v]sf lyof}F, To;sf] tnkl§ ljzfn dfs]{6 kf] /x]5 . hf] s;}n] eGg} ;Sb}g, ;f]Rg} ;Sb}g ls ToxfF To:tf] ;'k/ dfs]{6 xf]nf . cxf Û s:tf] ;'Gb/ Û ToxfF gkfOg] lrh s] xf]nf <

xfdL 3'Dof}, x]¥of}F, cfFvf gc3fpGh]n . t/ lsGg kg]{ j:t' eg] t'ngfTds ¿kdf dxËf] kbf]{ /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 xfdLn] s]xL sf8{ / kmf]6f] dfq lnof}F .

;]G6«n 6fj/ cfsf]{ zAbdf 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ . h'g 6fj/ k]6«f]gf; 6fj/sf] prfOdf 5 . Tof] klg sd cfZro{hgs lyPg . !$*$ lkm6 cUnf] -@$) ld6/ <_ Tof] 6fj/sf] 6'Kkf]df l´nldnL u/]/ /ª\uL la/ËL lah'nL aQLsf b"/ufdL Unf]ax¿ 3'ld/x]sf b]lvGy] . ;dLkaf6 6fj/sf] b[Zo /fd|f];Fu b]Vg g;lsg] ePsf]n] xfdLn] ´08} b'O{ ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] ;;fgf] y'Dsf]af6 Tof] cTo'Rr 6fj/ x]¥of}F sl/a cfwf 306f;Dd . x]l/ g} /Xof}F . o:tf] cb\e't lgdf{0f s;af6 eP xf]nf < o;sf l8hfOg/ sf] xf]nfg\ < hfkfgsf] ;xof]udf dn]l;og s'zn sfl/u/Laf6 g} To;sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] eP tfklg l8hfOg/ rflxF Vofltk|fKt Okm]n 6fj/sf l8hfOg/ /x]5g\ .

oL ;a} b[Zo kl/b[Zox¿ / kl5 b]lvPsf :yfgljz]ifsf cf–cfˆg} syf jf Oltxf; ePsf] tYo xfdLn] :jLsf/ u¥of}F . t/ SjfnfnDk'/ l;6Lsf] d'6'df km/km/fPsf] Tof] ;'Gb/ ktfsfn] eg] d]/f] dgsf] clnslt c+z vf];]/} /fVof] .

p;nfO{ d]/f] af/]df dnfO{eGbf a9L yfxf /x]5

– k|sfz ;fodL

u'h/…u'h/fn……u'nhf/………

s]xL dlxgf k"j{ u'h/fn sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP . To;sf] Psfw dlxgf cl3 u'nhf/ klg sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP . To;sf] s}+of} jif{ cl3 s'g} lbg u'h/ klg sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP .

u'h/fnnfO{ d lrGb5' t/ ef/taif{sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqLeGbf a9L Ps k[ys z}nLsf lrqsf/ ;tLzs'df/ u'h/fnsf bfh'sf gftfn] lrqsfl/tfdf ?lr ePsf] sf/0fn] .

u'h/nfO{ klg d lrGb5' t/ Ps ef/tLo lrqsf/ ePsf] x}l;otn] xf]Og d]/f lk|o n]vs zÍ/ nfld5fg]sf lk|oDjb\ ePsf] ljz]iftfn] . u'nhf/nfO{ d cToGt glhsaf6 lrGb5', u'h/ / u'h/fnnfO{ h:tf] x}g . t/ xfd|f] JolQmut kl/ro gd:sf/ jf xTs]nfdf /x]g . dnfO{ ofb eP;Dd u'nhf/ / d]/f] k|yd e]6 sljtfdf ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 xfd|f] bf];|f] e]6 l;g]dfdf ePsf] lyof] . t];|f] jf k"0f{¿kdf e]63f6 uLtdf ePsf] lyof] . ldhf{ uflnasf] uhndf u'nhf/sf] snddf k'gM?lQm x'Fbf,

lbn 9'F9tf x} lkm/ jxL km';{t s] /ft lbg

a}7] /x] t;Aa'/–P–hfgf lsP x'P…

u'h/fn cfP .

/ uPkl5 w]/} cvaf/n] ;dfrf/ n]v] . Pp6f b}lgs cvaf/n] @) dª\l;/ )%^ ;fndf ;DkfbsLo g} n]Vof],

…… u'h/fnn] eGg' eP´}+ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo cflb If]qsf] ljsf;df If]qLo ;xof]un] pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . t/ ;fs{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg o; If]qsf] g]t[Tjn] km/flsnf] b[li6sf]0f glnP;Dd If]qLo ;xof]u cjwf/0ffdf dfq ;Lldt /xg]5 …Ú

u'h/fn cfpFbfh:tf u'h/ cfpFbf h:tf] sf7df8f}+sf] Tof] ctLtdf w]/} cvaf/x¿ lyPgg\ To;}n] ;dfrf/x¿ ag]gg\ . t/ n]vs zÍ/ nfld5fg]n] !) ebf} @)@^ ;fndf lgaGw g} n]v] . …Uofn/Ldf Ps lbgÚ gfds To; lgaGwdf zÍ/ n]V5g\… ……o:t} ef]sfPsf] cj:yf lyof] d]/f], u'h/n] cfˆgf k]lG6Ëx¿sf] k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . u'h/ d]/f nflu ckl/lrt xf]Og . Ps h'u eof] pm sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] . /fHofleif]ssf cj;/df lbNnLaf6 s]xL df]6/ l´sfOP . ltgsf] sf/fjfF sfzLdfaf; a:of] . Sns{ xf]6nsf] af/df u'h/;Fu To; sf/fjfFsf ln8/sf] hDsfe]6 x'G5 . df]6/x¿ l/Q} hfFb}5g\, l/Q} kmls{+b}5g\ . hfg] < o;/L u'h/ sf7df8f}+ cfpF5–Ps ;ftfsf] nflu . oxfFsf] ;Tsf/L jftfj/0fn] ubf{ p;sf] Tof] ;ftf c´} l;l4Psf] 5}g . pm C0f lt5{ oxfFsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ lrlqt u/]/, lab]z k'¥ofP/ . lrqsnf dnfO{ nf]Eofpg] d'Vo xft u'h/sf] xf] –ToxL+ k|sf/af6 cDa/ u'?ªn] dnfO{ ;ËLtkl§ cfslif{t u¥of] . …… o:t} k|sf/n], lrqsnfsf] ca'´ d, Pslbg u'h/n] Pp6f gg\lkmu/]l6e k]lG6Ë, pkxf/ lbof] . d}n] eg]+ –æu'h/ d a'l‰bgF .Æ eG5 –æo;df a'‰g] s'/f s] 5 < nu]/ sf]7fdf /fv\ . c´ ;S5f} eg]+, ;'Tg] sf]7fdf . clg ltd|f] km';{bsf] a]nfdf x]g]{ u/ . cy{ gvf]h Û rfx]sf] s'/f :jo+ pd|L cfpg]5 ToxfF .Æ u'h/ / u'h/fnsf] af/]df h:tf] u'nhf/sf] ljifodf s]xL n]lvPgg\ jf cfP–uPsf] hfgsf/L g} lbOPg . pgsf] cfudgsf] ;"rgf klg kfOPg, k|:yfgsf] va/ klg ;'lgPg . a? pgn] ;'gfP cfˆgf sljtfx¿ ;flxlTos ;d"x …;f/f+zÚsf] ;dfof]hgdf c;f]h @! ut] )%^ ;fnsf] Pslbg aUuLvfgf, dbg k':tsfnodf . Pp6f sljtfsf] c+z d c´} ;lD´/x]5',

……h'g a:tLdf

cfuf] nfu]sf] lyof]

lxhf]sf] /ft

Tof] a:tLdf

d]/f sf]xL cfˆgfx? 5}gg\

cfOdfO{x¿

aRrfx¿÷s}øog\ dfG5]

clg pd]/ kfs]sf

tL ;a}

h;sf] lz/df

hNb} u/]sf lah'nL v;]

tLdWo]

d]/f sf]xL lyPgg\ ……

t];|f] ljZjsf af/]df lrGtf a]flsPsf] pQm sljtf d}n] afx]s w]/} g]kfnL cB|f/hLjLx¿n] ;'g]– To; lbg . xfdLx¿ lyof}+ ToxfF w]/} hgf… sljx¿df t'n;L lbj;, d~h'n, lji0f'lje' l3ld/] uLtsf/x¿df /Tg;d;]/ yfkf, /d0f l3ld/] n]vsx¿df sdndl0f bLlB|ft, sgsdl0f bLlB|ft, cRo't/d0f clwsf/L, z/brGb| j:tL, /d]z vs'/]n, ljKnj k|tLs, sf]if/fh Gof}kfg]… ;"/sdL{x¿df /fd]z, cfefif clg uflosf ;';g df:s]… s]xL kqsf/x¿ klg lyP s]xL kmf]6f]u|fkm/x¿ klg . d u'nhf/sf] af/]df af]ln/x]sf] lyPF pgL cfˆgf af/]df Ps ckl/lrtsf] d'v:yaf6 ;'lg/x]sf lyP . u'nhf/sf af/]df ;'g]/ d~h'n, /d0f, ;';g, ls/0f t cfZro{rlst g} eP t/ u'nhf/ :jo+ klg sd rlst ePgg\ / cGTodf af]n], …pm d]/f] ;fyL /x]5 . p;nfO{ d]/f] af/]df dnfO{ eGbf w]/} yfxf /x]5 . sf7df8f}+df p;nfO{ e]6]/ d v';L ePF .Ú

Tof] e]63f6kl5 u'nhf/ / d}n] ;Fu;Fu} a;]/ tl:j/ lv+rfof}– s'df/ cfn]sf] Sofd/fdf . km]l/ cf–cfˆgf lelhl6Ë sf8{ ;f6\of}+–kqfrf/ ug]{ afrfdf . labf eP/ u'nhf/ oxfFaf6 aDaO{ uPkl5 xfdLn] sl/asl/a pgnfO{ la:of}{+ . km]l/ ;x/sf] lhGbuL…eL8sf] lhGbuL…Jo:ttfsf] hLjgz}nLdf u'nhf/ stfstf Sofn]08/df clÍt 5'§Lh:tf] eP/ a:of]–:d[ltk6df . xfd|f e]63f6x¿ u|'k kmf]6f]df c6fPsf k'/fgf ;fyLx¿h:t} eP/ ;D´gf ag] Pslbgsf] . ;D´]h:tf] u/]/ d}n] lal;{lbPF pgnfO{ t/ of] d]/f] afgL x}g, hLjghGo :jefj xf] . oxfFlg/ x/]s ldqn] Psk6s sfn{ u':tfa h'Ësf] of] egfO{ ;lD´g}{ k5{

lstfjsf] df´sf] kfgf kN6fP/ x]g'{ la:tf/}

yfx g} x'Fb}g s'g r}+ kfgf vlK6Psf] xf]nf st}

d klg oxL rfxGy]+ pm lgi7'/L agf];\

/ p;}nfO{ ;D´g] d jfxgf vf]lh/x"F

– jl;d j/]nL

u'nhf/sf] efiffd} eGg] xf] eg] xfdL klg pgnfO{ …km';{b d} dfq ;lD´g ;S5f}+ ha dgn] pgnfO{ vf]Hg yfN5 Ú oxfFlg/ …lbn 9'F9tf x}Ú eGg] k|;Ë cfpg' k5{ / dfq} xfdL ;lD´G5f}+ . gq t xfdL 5'l§G5f}+ / afFR5f}, o;/L– cxdb km/fhsf] kª\lQmdf,

æca s] lj58] xd tf] zfob seL Vjfaf]+ d]+ ldn]

lh; t/x ;'v] x'P km"n lstfaf]+ d]+ ldn]Æ

aiff}{+kl5 s'g} lbg xfdL ;Fu} lv+r]sf u|'k kmf]6f] ePsf] cnad kN6fpF5f} / Psl5g ;lD´G5f}+ ctLtnfO{ . h;nL uhnsf/ km/fh cxdbn] eg]h:t} …lstfasf] aLrdf ylGsG5 xd|f] ;D´gf ;'s]sf] km"n eP/Ú uGwxLg, /ËxLg Tof] km"nn] xfd|f] :d[lt af]ls/xG5– cgGt;Dd .

lbn PSnf] lzsf/L xf]

–;flx/

;flx/ n'lwofgjLn] ;D´]/ n]v]sf x'g\ ls ef]u]/ n]v]sf x'g\ eGg ufx|f] 5 t/ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s n]v]sf x'g\ –…lbn PSnf] lzsf/L xf] .Ú o;n] ;D´gfsf] hËndf k5\ofO/xG5 . uflnan] eg]h:tf] …km';{bsf] lbgÚ klg vf]lh/xG5– lstfa kN6fP/ lr¶L k9]/ jf cnad kN6fP/ . lstfa kN6fP/ ;D´gf bf]xf]¥ofpg] l;nl;nfdf zfo/ j;Ld a/]nL cfˆgf] ld;/fdf eG5g\,

lstfjsf] jLrsf] s'g} k]h vlK6Psf] x]g"{ .

yfx 5}g s'lGg s'g k]h df]l8Psf] xf];\

d klg oxL rfxGy]+, pm lgi7'/L ePsf]

pgnfO{ ;D´g s'g} jfxgf ag]sf]

s;}nfO{ ;D´g ;fFRr} g} Pp6f l;nl;nf g} rflx+bf] /}Ú5 d}n] oxfF u'nhf/nfO{ ;lD´+bf crfgs w]/} dfG5]nfO{ ;D´]+– uflna, bfz{lgs sfn{ h'Ë, slj ;flx/, uhnsf/ km/fh, zfo/ j;Ld ;a};a}nfO{ ;D´]+ k'gM Psk6s . ;flx/sf] …lbnÚnfO{ ;lD´bf efiffljb\ O{Zj/ a/fnnfO{ klg ;D´g k'u]+ . lbn eGg] zAb g]kfnL xf] t <Ú eGg] gf6ssf/ cz]if dNnsf] Ps k|Zgdf :j= a/fnn] Ps ;flxlTos dfl;sdf k|ltpQ/df eGg'ePsf] lyof] –…lbn eGg] zAb 7]6 g]kfnL x}g, of] pb'{ zAb xf] . t/ of] lbndf al;;s]sf] 5 . ca lbn eGg] zAbnfO{ zAbsf]ifaf6 lgsfn]/ xfdL xfd|f] lbn gb'vfcf}+ .

of] ;do d O{Zj/ a/fnnfO{ h:t} df]tL/fd e§nfO{ klg ;lD´/x]5' h;sf] uhn n]vgn] ubf{ klg cfh …lbnÚ xfdLl;t ;l~rt 5 . xfdL w]/} dfG5]nfO{ cg'xf/n] ;lD´G5f}+, gfdn] ;lD´G5f}+, sfdn] ;lD´G5f}+ t/ slxn]sfxL+ lrGb} glrg]sf] dfG5]nfO{ klg xfdL p;sf] ;b\u'0fn], ;D´gfn], /rgfn] ;lD´g] u5f}{+ . …l;h{gfTdstf klg ;D´gf xf]Ú ljZjljVoft\ hfkfgL rnlrqsdL{ s'/f];fjfn] eg]sf 5g\– …lqmol6lj6L Oh d]df]/LÚ

cfls/f s'/f];fjfn] hfkfgL n]vs l/of]gf];'s] cs'tfufjfnfO{ k'gM hLljt agfP, u'nhf/n] ldhf{ uflnanfO{ k'ghL{ljt u/]h:t} . cs'tfufjfsf] Oltxf;sf] cFWof/f] kfgfdf x/fO;s]sf] syf …/fzf]df]gÚnfO{ s'/f];fjfn] sfnhoL l;g]df agfP/ ljZj ahf/df hfkfgL ;flxTonfO{ Ps e¥ofË dfly r9fP . cs'tfufjfsf] kl/ro o;/L km}lnof] ;+;f/e/ … cs'tfufjf 6f]Sof]df hGd]sf lyP . O{=;+= !**@ sf] dfr{ dlxgf lyof] / lbg lyof] dlxgfsf] klxnf] . lktf lyP b"wsf 7"nf Jofkf/L . Psbd qm"/ :jefj lyof] . cfdf lyO{ km'km" . ;xh, ;/n / Psbd zfGt–zfGt k|a[lQsf . … yfxf 5}g s] s]n] pgnfO{ olt bafof] cGttM pgn] xf/ dfg] . /flt a/gnsf w]/} uf]nLx¿ vfOlbP . laxfg dfG5]x¿n] ;'g] ls l/of]gf];'s] cs'tfufjfn] ;bf;bfsf nflu 5'6\sf/f lnP . of] O{=;+= !(@& sf] s'/f xf] .…

o;kl5 O{=;+= !($% lt/ s'/f];fjfn] cs'tfufjfnfO{ k'gM hGd lbP /htk6df . …/fzf]df]gÚ k|bz{g ePkl5 O6fnL, k|mfG;, a]nfot, hd{gL, ef/tdf PSsfl; cs'tfufjfsf] hGd eof] . of] hGdrflx+ pgsf] gdg]{ hLjgsf] hGd lyof] . of] hGd pgnfO{ s'/f];fjfn] lbP .

u'nhf/n] klg o:t} Pp6f hGd uflnjnfO{ lbP O{=;+= !(*& lt/ . O{=;+= !&(& df cfu/f -ef/t_df hGd]sf ldhf{ c;b'Nnf vfF …c;bÚ n] ldhf{ uflnasf] gfdaf6 w]/} uhn n]v] . O{=;+= !*^( df lbNnLdf pgsf] lbn aGb eof] . To;sf] Ps;o aL; jif{kl5 u'nhf/n] uflnasf] hLjgLdf rnlrq agfP –…ldhf{ uflnaÚ km]l/ Psk6s u'l~hP– uflnasf af]nLx¿

xdsf] dfn'd x} hGgt ls xlsst n]lsg

lbn s] axnfg] sf] …uflnaÚ o] vofn cR5f x}

uhnufos huhLt l;+xsf] cfjfh eP/ pgL 3/3/df km]l/ u'l~hP– Sof;]6df, /]l8of]df, 6L=aL=df, ;L=8L=df / cfh ko{Gt u'l~h/x] . s;/L ;ª\3if{df lat] pgsf] hLjgsfn, sxfF /x] pgsf OR5fsfcgGt cfsfz Û huhLtn], u'nhf/n] Oltxf;af6 l´s]/ ;fdflhs agfOlbP, pbfËf] kfl/lbP– ;a}sf ;fd' . uflna egL /x]+,

xhf/f]+ Vjflxz]+ P];L ls x/ Vjflxz k] bd lgsn]

ax't lgsn] d]/] c/dfg n]lsg lkm/ eL sd lgsn]

s;/L afFr] uflna–cfˆgf] ctLtdf <

tL If0fx¿ cfh :d[lt ePsf 5g\ . afnfhfsn] eg]´}+ cfhsf /fd|f If0fx¿ g} ef]lnsf /fd|f] :d[ltx¿ x'g\ .

o;/L u'nhf/ …/fd|f ;D´gfx¿Ú af]s]/ w]/}k6s cfP– Ps l;g]sdL{sf] x}l;otn], sljsf] x}l;otn], uhnsf/sf] x}l;otn] . / Pslbg crfgs Ps ldqsf] ¿kdf km]l/ xfd|f] 3/ cfOk'u]º– sf]l/c/ ;le{;åf/f . xfdLn] lal;{;s]sf] u'nhf/… xfdLn] la:of}{+ eG7fg]sf] u'nhf/ cfˆgf s]xL sf];]nLx¿ af]s]/ bfh' lbj; clg d]/f] 3/ Ps ;fy cfOk'u] . lbj;bfO{ s]xL lstfax¿ k7fOlbP5g\ dnfO{ s]xL uLlt Sof;]6x¿… xfdLn] km]l/ Psk6s pgnfO{ ;D‰of}+ lj:d[ltsf] hËndf . lxhf]cfh lbj;bfO / d]/f] e]6 x'Fbf u'nhf/sf] :d/0f :jtM x'G5 . ca xfd|f] ;D´gf afSnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 – Pp6f cª\u|]hL pvfg h:t}, …u|f; laOË u|Lg cg lb cb/ ;fO8Ú -3fF; csf]{lt/ klg xl/o} x'Fb} uPsf] 5 ._

d]/f] l8lh6n 8fo/Ldf …hLÚ cB|f/ lyr]kl5 u0f]z /l;s, uf}/LdNn, uf]/vfkq, ul/df, uug la/xLkl5 :jtM :km"t{} ¿kdf u'nhf/sf] gfd km]8 Og -k|s6g_ eP/ cfpF5 / cfhsfn d pgnfO{ o;/L ;lD´G5' . u cyf{t\ uhn . uhn cyf{t\ u'nhf/ o;/L klg slxn]sfxL+ ;lD´G5' .

u'nhf/nfO{ d}n] klxnf]k6s :jfdL /hlgz …hf]af{ lb a'4Úsf] ¿kdf sf7df8f}+ cfpg' x'Fbf Pp6f kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf] an ?ddf ;'g]+– uLtsf/sf] ¿kdf cfrfo{ /hlgz k"hfsf] k|;Ëdf elQm /rgfsf] rrf{ ub}{ ubf{ af/Daf/ u'nhf/sf uLltu]o ;fk6L lnO/x]sf lyP– xfdLx¿ /hlgznfO{ x}g, u'nhf/nfO{ ;'lg/x]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 xfdLn] w]/} jif{ u'nhf/ ;'Gof}+ k|]dL eP/ . of] Pp6f pd]/sf] l;+9L lyof]– ;'g]/} dfq laTof] .

To;kl5 km]l/ d}n] pd]/sf] csf]{ ;ª\3f/df u'nhf/nfO{ lrg]+– Ps ;r]t / ;hu lkmNdsf/sf] gftfn] . lkmNd– lgb]{zgsf] ljBfyL{sf] x}l;otn] d}n] u'nhf/sf w]/} lkmNdnfO{ lstfasf] ¿kdf k9]sf] 5'– Tof] rfx] …cfFwLÚ …df};dÚ …gdsLgÚ …dL/fÚ xf];\ jf kl5Nnf …dflr;Ú …x' t" t"Ú xf];\ .

ljZjljVoft\ lkmNdsf/ :6\ofG;n] So|fd/sf] egfOdf …lkmNd lgb]{zs b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\– Ps, hf] cfkm"nfO{ b]jtf 7fGb5 / csf]{, hf] hfGb5 pm b]jtf xf] .Ú dnfO{ nfU5– u'nhf/ To;dWo] bf];|f]df k5{g\ / pgL ;fFRr} gjfuGt's snfsf/sf] lglDt b]jt'No g} 5g\ . pgn] w]/}nfO{ df}sf lbPsf 5g\– cfˆgf lkmNddf .

g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] af6f] alg;s]sf] lyPg . o; ljifodf cWoog ug{ d Pslbg aDaO{ k'u]+ . l;g]df tLg wf/fx¿df aG5g\– d"n wf/f –d}gl:6«d k[ys dfu{ -ckm la6_ / ;dfgfGt/ -Kof//n_ . oL tLg wf/fdWo] ;dfgfGt/ wf/f u'nhf/sf] dfWod lyof] . ;:tf] ah]6, ;fdfGo 36gf, :j:y k|:t'lt / uxg cg';Gwfg g} u'nhf/sf ljz]iftf x'g\ . xfdL klg o:t} >[ª\vnfdf lkmNd agfpg rfxGYof}+ / k'Uof}+ aDaO{ Û

aDaO{ 5Fbf d u'nhf/nfO{ e]6\g 8fF8fdf /x]sf] kfnLlxnl:yt pgsf] 3/ …af]l:sofgfÚdf w]/} k6s uPF t/ e]6 slxNo} ePg –Tof] Zj]t j:q klx/]sL gjo'jlth:tf] nfUg] 8]9 tNn] aËnf;Fu l;jfo . Tolt a]nf d]/f u'? jf;' e§frfo{l;t d rnlrq …cf:yfÚ / …k~rj6LÚdf ;xfos eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . af;' bf / u'nhf/ s'g} hdfgfdf Ps} lgb]{zssf ;xfos lyP . Tolta]nfsf rlr{t lgb]{zs ljdn /fosf HjfOF ag] af;' bf / cfhLjg r]nf ag] u'nhf/ … u'nhf/ ljdn /fosf k/Dk/f cg'ofoL lyP / To;/L g} lkmNd agfP . Tof] rfx] sdn]Zj/sf] syf xf];\ jf ;d/]z a;'sf], cfˆgf] xf];\ jf c¿sf] . …cfgGbÚ …Go" b]xnL 6fOD;\Ú …a;]/fÚ …df;'dÚ pgn] c¿sf] lglDt o;/L g} n]v] . af;'Úbfsf w]/} lkmNddf u'nhf/n] w]/} uLt n]v], k6syf n]v] . b'j} ;/:jtLsf eSt lyP . b'j} ;xwdL{ dfq x}g, ;x[boL klg lyP .

Ps lbg af;'Úbfn] dnfO{ u'nhf/;Fu e]6fO lbg] jfrf ug'{eof] / xfdL ;dod'tfljs pgnfO{ …;L /sÚ xf]6nsf] 8ljË lyP6/df klv{g yfNof}+–laxfg b; ah]b]lv .

jf;' bf / u'nhf/ ;dsfnLg lkmNdsdL{ eP klg cfk;df k|ltålGåtf /fVy] t/ ldqjt\ . b'j} Pscfsf{sf] clt OHht uy]{– zAb / Jojxf/n] . dnfO{ yfxf 5 b'j}hgfnfO{ Pp6} s'/fn] 7u]sf] 5– ;DaGwn] . ljz]if u/]/ hLjg;ËLgLsf] ;DaGwn]… . b'j} l8jf];L{ lyP . af;'bfsL kTgL l/GsL e§frfo{ lkmNd kqsf/ x'g\ eg]+ u'nhf/sL kTgL /fvL Ps rlr{t cleg]qL… b'j}n] j}jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd lgjf{x ug{ ;s]gg\ . jf;'bf cfˆgf w]/} sd ;fyLx¿ -uLtsf/ z}n]Gb|, gfos lbnLks'df/, gflosf dfnf l;Gxf, cleg]tf an/fh ;fxgL, ;ËLtsf/ sGg" /fo_ dWo] uLtsf/ u'nhf/sf] clt ljZjf; ug'{x'GYof] . Tof] lbg Û

xfdLn] tLg 306f;Dd ;ljZjf; klv{+bf klg u'nhf/ cfPgg\ / Tof] e]6 ck"/f] g} /Xof] . ;fob Tof] lbgfÍ d]/f] aDaO{ k|jf;sf] clGtd /ft lyof]– To;kZrft\ d ef/tsf] afO{;f}+ /fHo l;lSsd hfg] tof/Ldf lyPF . dnfO{ ;don] km]l/ Ps k6s 7Uof]– clGtd 38Ldf . af;'Úbfn] k|]dk"j{s eGg'eof] –…8G6 j/L dfO ;g\ Û ;d Pgfb/ 8] ….Ú

lg/fzk"j{s kms]{/ cfˆgf] C0f–sIf -ˆNof6_ dfcfPF / k|:yfgsf] tof/Lsf] lglDt ´f]nf s:b} ubf{ b"/bz{gsf] ;dfrf/df u'nhf/nfO{ b]v]+– 6L=jL=df, gflosf bLlKt gjn -hf] /f]O/x]sL lyO{_nfO{ ;DxfNb} u/]sf] . b[Zo cfFvfdf lkm+lhb} uof]– kbf{df cfuf]sf] d':nf] klg b]v]+, /f]O/x]sL–lrRofO{/x]sf] cleg]qL zjfgf cfhdL, ;+od b]lvg] snfsf/ /fhaAa/ / pgsf] 5]pdf pgsL kTgL gflb/f hflx/ /;Fu} lyof] ef/tLo /htk6sL zLif{:y clegoL l:dtf kfl6nsf] lr/lgb|fdf /x]sf] kfly{j z/L/… h;nfO{ h;nf]s xl:k6nsf 8fS6/ ;f]gfjfnfn] d[t 3f]lift ul/;s]sf lyP eg]+ b"/bz{gsf ;dfrf/jfrs dxfofqfsf] tof/L elg/x]sf lyP– b'Mlvt / cfb|{ eP/ .

/ To;kl5 dfq yfxf kfPF u'nhf/;Fu Tof] cefuL lbg d]/f] lsg e]6 ePg d}n] aDaO{ 5f]8]kl5 ;fob w]/} sd dfG5]nfO{ aDaO{af6 cPsf e]6\g uPF .

To;kl5 u'hnf/;Fu ;+of]un]÷efUon] jf cj;/n] sxL+ st} ;fB|fft\ e]6 ePg–sljtf, uLt / l;g]dfdf jfx]s . …;f/f+zÚn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm e]6 d]/f lglDt lk|os/ t /Xof] g} / ;D´gfsf] lglDt sf/0f klg aGof] .

d Tof] cefuL If0f ;lD´G5'–aDaO{sf] / cfh …;f/f+zÚsf] of] ;+of]u b]V5' / dgdg} ;f]R5' dfOsn 8L= pGgfdGgf]sf] …b 6\o|flhs l;G;]h ckm\ nfOkmÚ / uD5' cfkm}leq,

…dflg; gfzjfg 5 . Tof] xf]nf t/ xfdL lj/f]w ub}{ ljgi6 xf]pF, clg xfdLnfO{ klv{/x]sf] efUo z"Gotf g} /x]5 egL Tof] efUo cGofoL ePsf] b]lvOg] u/L sfo{ u/f}+ .Ú

/ ToxL sfo{ …;f/f+zÚn] u/]sf] 5 d]/f lglDt . clg To:t} Pp6f sfo{ u/]sf] 5 g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|yd d'Qmssf/ eLdbz{g /f]sfsf] k|yd k':ts …3fd 8'aL tf/f gpbfPsf] cfsfz x'F dÚ k9]kl5 To;sf ddf{Gt kª\lQmn],

s}+of}n] oxfF /ftsf] uLt yfn]y]

cfˆgf cfˆgf tf/fx¿ afn]y]

t/ sf] /Xof] ca oxfF–ltdL 5f}

d 5' / xfd|f] /x/ afFsL 5

/ft s]jn Ps k|x/ afFsL 5

yfx 5}g d s;nfO{ ;lD´/x]5' < sljnfO{, lkmNdsf/nfO{, uhnsf/nfO{, l5d]ssf Ps gful/snfO{ jf dnfO{ ;D´gf k7fpg] d]/f ldqnfO{ <

– kf]=j=g+= ^)$&, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/