Madhuparka (Sanskriti (Nepal) )

/fO{ hfltsf efiff / ;+:s[lt

ls/fFtL h]jL /fO{ -nf]x?ª_

elgG5, g]kfn rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] ;faf km"njf/L xf] . /, ToxL km"naf/Lsf] k"jL{ 5]pdf km"n]sf] Pp6f dudufpg] km"n xf] /fO{ hflt .

O{=;+= !(*!–*$ df hd{gLsf] lsn ljZjljBfno / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf efiff j}1flgsx¿sf] efiff ;j]{If0fdf cfwfl/t …k"j{sf /fO{x¿Ú gfds k':ts adf]lhd g]kfndf @* k|sf/sf /fO{ efiffx¿ kfOG5g\ . cyf{t\ efiffsf b[li6sf]0fn] @* efiff af]Ng] /fO{x¿ kfOG5g\ g]kfndf . tL x'g\ ! nf]x?ª @ cf7kx/]÷cf7k/]÷c7kxl/of # s'n'ª $ vflnª÷vfn'ª % rfdlnª÷/f]bf]ª ^ rf}/l;of÷pDa'n] & 5'Sjf÷r'Sjf kflxª * 5'n'ª÷l5lnª÷5nª ( h]Vª÷h]/f]ª !) ltn'ª !! y'n'ª !@ b'•dfnL !# b'dL !$ gfl5l/ª !% k'df÷kf]df !^ kmfªb'jfnL !& jfGtjf÷jf]Gtjf !* jflxª÷jfoª !( a'Ënf @), j]Nxl/of÷j]nf/] @! jf]lvd @@ d]jfxfª÷ d]jf]xfª @# ofSvf @$ lnªlvd @% n'Daf -ofSvf zfvf_ @^ ;fªkfª÷;fDkfª÷ kfËkfxfª @& ;fd @* a'Ënf .

oL dWo] l5gtfª, 5'Sjf, kmfªb'jfnL / a'Ënf efiffx¿ k|foM nf]k eO;s]sf 5g\ . /, sltko c´} nf]k x'g] l:yltdf 5g\ .

efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt} wgL dflgPsf /fO{x¿sf] cf–cfˆg} k|sf/sf k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt / dfGotfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . Ps /fO{n] csf]{ /fO{sf] efiff a'‰g ;ls+b}g . a;f]af;s} b[li6sf]0fn] klg oL /fO{x¿ km/s km/s 7fpFdf /x]sf 5g\ .

h:t} – nf]x?ª, d]jfxfª, ofDkm', s'n'ª / ofSvf÷b]jfg /fO{x¿ ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf kfOG5g\ . t/ ToxfF klg oL /fO{x¿sf] a;f]af; km/s km/s 7fpFdf /x]sf] 5 . wgs'6f lhNnfdf cf7kxl/of /fO{x¿ kfOG5g\ eg] ;f]n'v'Da'lt/ y'n'ª, vf]6fªlt/ rfdlnª, ;fªkfª, b'dL, gfl5l/ª, ef]hk'/lt/ sf]k', jfGtjf /fO{x¿sf] d"n a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . xfn b]z–sfn / kl/l:yltn] hxfF–hxfF a;f]af; ug{ k'u]tfklg tL 7fpFx¿ pgLx¿sf] d"nynf] dflgG5g\ .

To:t}, cf]vn9'ËflhNnflt/ rf}/l;of÷pDa'n], h]?ª÷ h]/f]ª, y'Sjf÷ r':jf÷ kflxª÷ kfO{bª /fO{x¿sf] d'Vo a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnsf] k"jL{ efudf 5l/P/ /x]sf oL /fO{x¿sf] cfˆg} k|sf/sf] ef}lts k/Dk/fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . km/s olt dfq 5 ls Ps /fO{sf] efiff csf]{ efiffsf] /fO{n] a'‰b}gg\ eg] rf8kj{df ul/g] ljlw ljwfgdf klg To:t} km/s kfOG5 .

;a} vDa' ls/fFt /fO{x¿ k|s[ltk"hs g} 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ oxL cy{df k|s[ltk"hs 7fG5g\ . kf?xfª / ;'lDgdfnfO{ cfˆgf] Oi6 b]j–b]jtf 7fGg] /fO{x¿n] ljz]if u/]/ jif{df b'O{k6s pef}nL / pwf}nLsf] ¿kdf k|s[ltsf] k"hfcfhf u/]/ cfˆgf] wfld{s cg'i7fg k"/f u5{g\ .

j}zfv] k"l0f{df / dª\l;/] k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df ljz]if u/]/ dgfOg] pef}nL -gofF cGgjfnL nufpg] ;do_ / pwf}nL -kfs]sf] cGgjfnL yGsfpg] ;do_df ;Dk"0f{ ls/fFt /fO{x¿n] of] k"hf u5{g\ . 9f]n / ˆofD6fsf] tfndf gfFRb} ufpFb} dgfOg] of] k"hf g} ls/fFt /fO{x¿sf] d'Vo rf8 klg xf] . cyf{t\ To;nfO{ /fO{x¿n] cf–cfˆg} efiffdf ;lsnf÷;lsjf -lznL_ eGg] u5{g\ eg] Tof] gfrnfO{ kj{t] efiffdf …r08L gfrÚ eGg] ul/G5 .

To;afx]s oL /fO{x¿n] w]/} ;fgfltgf rf8x¿ dgfpF5g\ . /, To;}u/L–cf–cfˆg} k|sf/n] cf–cfˆgf] wd{–sd{sf08x¿ ;DkGg u5{g\ . To;/L ul/g] wd{–sd{sf08x¿df ul/g] ljlw ljwfg, lgod tyf k/Dk/fut dfGotfx¿ a]Unf–a]Un} x'G5g\ .

efiffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] km/s b]lvPsf /fO{x¿ dWo] kfOxª /fO{x¿ klg Ps x'g\ . ljz]if u/]/ cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnfdf d'Vo ¿kdf a;f]af; ub}{ /x]sf kfO{xª /fO{df klg cfˆg} k|sf/sf ;+:sf/x¿ /x]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿n] dfGg] pef}nL, pwf}nL -GjfuL, tfd / xª_ cflb k"hfx¿ cfˆg} k|sf/sf] x'G5, h'g ljlw csf]{ /fO{n] ug]{ ljlw;Fu ldNg g;s] klg ;Dk"0f{ /fO{sf] p2]Zo eg] Pp6} x'G5 . Tof] p2]Zo eg]sf] g} cfˆgf] df}lns k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpFb} Oi6 b]j–b]jtfnfO{ v'zL kfg'{ xf] .

o;/L cf]vn9'Ëfsf] j90f]Zj/, lju'6f/, /fFuflbk, jgf{n', ?Dhf6f/ ebf}/], df]nL, n]v+s{, lbofn], /ftdf6], dfDvf uflj;x¿ nufot ;f]n'v'Da" lhNnfsf] atf;], j]b3f/L / ;Nofg uflj;x¿, vf]6fªlhNnfsf] lrlrË, uf}l/u'9, lrp/Ljf;, gf}nk'/, ;f]Ndf, £ofDkfvs{ cflb ufpFx¿df 5l/P/ /x]sf …kfO{xªÚ /fO{x¿n] ub}{ NofPsf wd{–sd{ sf08x¿dWo] tfd, / 5ª÷;]u|f] k"hf klg k|d'v dflgG5g\ .

tfd– of] k"hf klg pwf}nL cyf{t\ kfs]sf] cGgjfnL 3/leq yGsfpg] a]nfdf ul/g] k"hf -GjfuL_ h:t} eP klg yf]/} leGgtf /x]sf] 5 . ls/fFt /fO{x¿sf] wd{sd{ ug{sf] nflu ljh'jfsf] cfjZostf k5{ . ToxL ljh'jf g} /fO{x¿sf] k'/f]lxt x'G5 . t/ ljh'jf klg b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ dfª\kf klg eGg] ul/G5 . ls/fFtsf k'vf{ dflgPsf vf]slrlnof -vf]sn'r'Skf_ -x]r'Skf_ g} klxnf] e'O{km'§f ljh'jf lyP . ljljw tflGqs zlStn] ;DkGg ltg} vf]slrlnofsf cg'ofoLx¿ g} cfhsf ljh'jfx¿nfO{ dflgG5 .

ls/fFt /fO{x¿sf] wd{sd{ ug]{x¿df Pp6fnfO{ ljh'jf elgG5 eg] csf]{nfO{ vfFtjf elgG5 . ljh'jfn] 9f]n ‰ofD6f / 9\ofª\u|f] 5fFb]/ wfdL a:5 eg] vfFtjfn] ln;f] / ;]8nL rnfP/ wfdL a:5 . o;df csf]{ Pp6f s'n k"hf/L klg x'G5 . h;n] s'nk"hf ug]{ sfd u5{ t/ p;n] ljh'jf / vfFtjfsf] h?/L tGq–dGq u/]/ ln;f] ;]pnL rnfP/, 9f]n ‰ofD6f 5fFb]/ wfdL a:b}g, hf]vgf x]b}{g dfq d'Gw'dsf] e/ of l/l;ofsf] cfwf/df sd{sf08 ug]{ u5{ .

tfg sfo{ -k"hf_ eg]sf] s;}nfO{ b'Mv – la/fdL k/]df of ePdf ljh'jfn] gfd -;fO{t_ h'6fPdf la/fdL -dwf}?_n] rfn gkfOsg j]b k/]sf] ;'Fu'/ kfgL kfg'{ k5{ cyf{t\ ;'Fu'/ r9fpg] efsn ug'{k5{ . /, s]xL cGo r9fpg] yk ;fdu|L u|f] -‰ofD6f_ kf}/fl0fs ls/fFt j]ze"iff lrlr -lh dfnf_ x'g'k5{ . of] ljlw 3/leq} x'G5 clg ToxL lznL x'G5 . of] sfo{ cf7–bz 306fdf ;lsG5 .

;]u|f]÷xª

To:t}, cf]vn9'Ëfsf …kfxbªÚ /fO{x¿sf] csf]{ Pp6f ;+:sf/ 5, h;nfO{ xª cyjf ;]u|f] k"hf elgG5 . oL /fO{x¿sf] kl/jf/df sf]xL la/fdL ePdf p;nfO{ lgsf] kfg{ of la/fdL d'St kfg{sf] nflu hfGg] lah'jf -wfdL_ nfO{ af]nfP/ la/fdLsf] gfddf hf]vfgf x]g]{ ul/G5 . la/fdLnfO{ s] /f]u nfu]sf] xf] of s] n] e]6]sf] xf] ;f] v'6\ofpg] sfd lah'jfaf6 ul/G5 . h] /f]u nfu] klg, h]n] e]6] klg To;af6 5'§fP/ dwf}? -la/fdL_nfO{ :j:Yo kfg{sf] nflu b]jb]jtf;Fu k'sf/ u/]/ hf]vgf x]bf{ …xªÚ h'/fPdf la/fdLn] yfxf gkfOsg …tfgÚ sfo{ u/] h:t} o;df e};L–/fFuf] r9fpg'k5{ .

To;/L cfˆgf] lbj' -b]j_x¿;Fu /fFufnfO{ kfgL kf/]/ k'sf/ ub}{ an zlSt kfP/ la/fdL :j:Yo ePdf cfpFbf] ;fnx¿df pSt la/fdLsf] gfddf …;]u|f]Ú ul/G5 . /, la/fdL lgsf] geO{ d/]sf] cj:yfdf klg klxn] r9fPs} /fFufaf6 dg]{ dfG5]sf] gfddf ;]u|f] cyf{t\ a'n'r'Srf] -jflif{sL_ h:tf] sfo{ ug]{ rng …kfOxªÚ /fO{x¿df kfOG5 . of] klg oL /fO{x¿sf] Pp6f kljq ;+:sf/ dflgG5 .

– tf]kuf5L– *, ´fkf