Pp6f a:tLsf] syf

– jgdfnL lg/fsf/ 

s]xL lbg a:g' kg]{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d of] a:tLdf cfOk'u]sf] x'F . of] a:tLdf cfOk'Ugf;fy g} cgf}7f s'/f;Fu kl/lrt x'g k'u]sf] lyPF . a:tLsf] l;dfgfaf6 d leq k:gf;fy Ps x"n dflg;n] dnfO{ lgofln/x]sf lyP . dflg;sf] pT;'stf b]Vbf a:tLdf ;xof]u kfOg] eof] eGg]df cfZj:t ePF . t/, d glhs k'Ugf;fy s]xL jf:tf gu/] h:t} sf]xL cfsfzlt/ x]g{ yfn], sf]xL 8fF8f kfl/–kfl/lt/ / sf]xL k5fl8 kms]{/ cfˆg} s'/fdf ;+nUg /x]sf] b]vfpg ukm ug{ yfn] . hlt axfgf u/] klg pgLx¿sf] Wofg eg] dtkm{ g} lyof] . d klg pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} jf:tf gu/L cufl8 a9]+ / glhs} /x]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] lrof k;ndf ´f]nf la;fP/ a;]F . k;ndf a;]sf dflg;x¿ klg dnfO{ g} x]l//x]sf lyP . of] a:tLdf d gofF eP tfklg s;}n] s'g} k|sf/sf] kl/rosf] cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug{ cl3 ;/]sf] gb]v]/ crDd nfUof] . lrof k;ndf a;]sf dflg;x¿dWo] sf]xL yfndf rfp rfp vfFb} lyP, sf]xL lrof;Fu la:s'6 vfFb} lyP . lrof k;n]nfO{ Ps lunf; lrof agfpg dfq s] eg]sf] lyPF, ToxfF pkl:yt ;a} :tAw eP, dfgf}F s'g} ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . Psl5g ToxfF ;Ggf6f JofKt eof] . h;n] h] ug{ nfu]sf lyP To:t} ¿kdf 6Ss cl8P/ 58\s] cfFvfn] dnfO{ g} x]l//x] . lrof dfu]/ d}n] 7"n} ck/fw u/] h:tf] nfUof] / lrof k;n];Fu ;f]w]F, æx}g efO lrof dfu]/ d}n] s'g} 7"nf] uNtL u/]+ ls Sof xf] <Æ lrof k;n]n] klg dnfO{ chLj b[li6n] x]b}{ eGof], ætkfO{+n] lrof dfq} dfUg' eof] lg To;}n] .Æ

æs] lrof dfq} dfUg' x'Fb}g / <Æ æo; a:tLdf rfp rfp gvfO{ lrof vfg} x'Fb}g, tkfO{+n] lrof dfq} dfUg' eof] lg To;}n] .Æ k;n]sf] s'/f ;'Gbf crDd nfUof] . OR5f eP klg geP klg lrof lkpFbf rfp rfp vfg} kg]{ afWotf o; a:tLsf] ljz]iftf /x]5 . Wofgof]Uo s'/f] s] 5 eg], rfp rfp o; a:tLsf] pTkfbg xf]Og t}klg o; a:tLsf] lk|o vfB alg;s]sf] /x]5 . z'¿d} o; a:tLdf o:t} k|sf/sf gofF–gofF k|rng /x]5g\ eGg] k"j{ ;Í]t kfPF .

dnfO{ o; a:tLdf 3'nldn x'g b'O{–rf/ lbg nfUof] To; cjlwdf d}n] o; a:tLsf s]xL k|rngx¿ a'l´;s]sf] lyPF . lbpF;f] lrof lkpg'eGbf cufl8 rfp rfp vfg} kg]{ / ljxfg lrofeGbf cufl8 h'n]jL vfg} kg]{ rng crDd g} dfGg' kb{5 . rfp rfp vfg t 3/d} klg ;lsG5 t}klg k;nd} uP/ vfg'sf] /f]df~r cs}{ x'G5 . To;}n] o; a:tLsf clwsf+z dflg;x¿ laxfg / lbpF;f] lrof k;ndf hDdf x'g] ubf{ /x]5g\ . k;n cyf{t\ lrof k;n–x'g t o:tf a:tLsf k;ndf g'g, t]n, rfdnb]lv lnP/ sk8f cflb klg kfOG5 t}klg gfd lrof k;n g} x'g] ub{5 . b'O{j6f k;n /x]5g\ oxfF . Pp6f k;n]n] bfofF xftn] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] h'n]jL klg bfofFaf6 3'dfpFYof] / csf]{n] afofF xftn] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] afofFaf6 3'dfpFYof] . To;}n] bfofFaf6 3'd]sf] h'n]jL dg k/fpg]x¿ bfofF lrof k;ndf hDdf x'Gy] / afofFaf6 3'd]sf] h'n]jL dg k/fpg]x¿ afofF lrof k;ndf hDdf x'Gy] . dnfO{ x'g} k|sf/sf h'n]jLsf] :jfb p:t} nfUYof] / h'n]jLsf] cfsf/k|sf/ klg Pp6} h:t} b]lvGYof] . d slxn] bfofF lrof k;nlt/ k'Uy]F / slxn] afofF lrof k;nlt/ k'Uy]F . b'j}lt/ cfpg]–hfg] u/]sfn] dnfO{ a:tLdf zÍf:kb b[li6n] x]b{y] . t/, d;Fu s]xL eGb}gy] . laxfgsf] vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 nf]Ug] dflg;x¿ Psk6s cfˆgf] 3/ 3'Dg] ub{y] . 3'Dg] tl/sf klg bfofF kf/]/ of afofF kf/]/ x'GYof] . :jf:gLdfG5]x¿ vfgf Vjfpg'eGbf cufl8 efG;fdf yk8L ahfP/ gfRg] ub{y] .

of] a:tLsf dfG5]x¿ sfd ub}{gy], s'/f uy]{, ukm uy]{, yk8L ahfpFy] / unNn xfF:y] . s'/} s'/fdf ;8s agfpFy], k'n agfpFy] / ljs[lt km}nfpF5 eg]/ a;nfO{ a:tLdf k:g /f]s nufpy] / Ps–8]9 306f k}bn g} lx8\g dg k/fpFy] . s'/} s'/fn] 7"nf sn–sf/vfgf agfpFy] / a]/f]huf/ o'jsx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ;kgf b]vfpFy] . o'jfx¿ klg lbpF;} /ËLg ;kgf b]Vg] afgL a;fln;s]sf lyP . To;}n] ;kgfd} /dfpFy] . v]tLkftLdf pGgt tl/sfsf] s'/f uy]{ s[lifcf}hf/ / /f;folgs dnsf] dxTjaf/] rrf{ uy]{ t/ v]taf/L clwofdf sdfpg csf]{ a:tLsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ lhDdf nufPsf lyP . pBf]u / Jofkf/sf klg s'/f uy]{ t/ o; a:tLdf vf]lnPsf b'j} bfofF÷afofF lrof k;nsf dflns aflx/sf lyP . t/ o; a:tLsf dfG5]n] tL k;n] aflx/sf dflg; x'g\ eGg] lal;{;s]sf lyP . lzIffsf ljifodf klg s'/f uy]{– lzIffsf] lubf]{ :t/sf ljifodf lrGtf hgfpFy], lzIff Joj;foLd"ns eof] cyjf lzIffdf Jofkf/ rNg yfNof] eGg] rrf{ uy]{ / k/LB|ffsf ;dodf k/LB|ff xndf k/LIffyL{x¿eGbf w]/} cleefjs / 8\o'6Ldf gvl6Psf lzB|fsx¿sf] pkl:ylt x'GYof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg s]xL pkfo nfu]g eg] rf/–kfFr xhf/ af]s]/ s]xL lbg ldq /fi6«lt/ 3'Dg hfGy] / kms{+bf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf] nAwfÍkq lnP/ kms{Gy] .

o; a:tLsf] d"No sfd vfg', s'/f ug'{ / s'/f sf6\g' g} lyof] . nf]Ug] dflg;x¿ lrof k;ndf of rf}tf/Ldf hDdf eP/ ukm xfFSy], tf; lkm6\y] of Ps csf{nfO{ p8fpg] ub{y] eg] :jf:gLdflg;x¿ vfgf agfpy], efF8f df‰by] clg l;Fuf/k6f/ u/]/ Ps 7fpFdf hDdf x'Gy] / ukm uy]{ . slxn]sfxL+ cfk;df af´f–af´ ug'{ klg pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{df ;fd]n lyof] . csf]{ dnfO{ crDd nfu]sf] s'/f o; a:tLsf] dgf]/~hg ug]{ tl/sf xf] . nf]Ug]dflg; / :jf:gLdflg;sf aLrdf å}cy{s jfSox¿ k|of]u u/]/ xfF:g' xF;fpg' tyf Ps csf{nfO{ lh:Sofpg' / cfk;df lhl:sg' ;fwf/0f dgf]/~hg dflgbf]/x]5 . o:tf lqmofsnfk ;d"xdf of ;d"xut klg ug{ ;lsGYof] / ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df v'nf ¿kdf x'g] ub{Yof] . t/ 7"nf] dgf]/~hg eg] b'O{ hgf ldn]/ s'g} PsfGt 3/, uf]7 jf 3fF; bfp/f sf6\g] lgx'F kf/]/ hËnlt/ hfg] / uf]Ko ¿kdf of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ x'Fbf]/x]5 . of] sfo{ dfq dgf]/~hgsf nflu x'g] ePsfn] Pr=cfO=eL= a'´] ga'´] klg /]l8of] g]kfnn] Psflaxfg} ;D´fpg] u/]sf] / af6f 3f6f bf]af6fx¿df 7"nf af]8{x¿df lrq ;lxt b]vfOPsf ;fwg k|of]u ug{ e'Nb}gy] . dgf]/~hgsf] k|:tfj s'g} klg a]nf s'g} klg kIfaf6 cfpg ;SYof] . k|rng s] /x]5 eg] klxn] k|:tfj h;n] /fVof] ;fwg klg p;}n] l´Sg'kg]{ /x]5 . To;sf/0f nf]Ug]dflg;sf vNtLdf / :jf:gLdflg;sf k6'sfdf To:tf ;fwg x/avt x'Gy] . Psk6s o:tf] eof]– d}n] PSn} ePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ Pp6L o'jtL;Fu dgf]/~hgsf nflu k|:tfj /fv]F, p;n] klg tTsfn :jLsf/ u/L, /dfOnf ukm ub}{ hËn k:of}+ t/ P]g df}sfdf d;Fu ;fwg gx'gfn] nlHht eP/ ljgf dgf]/~hg kms{g' k¥of] .

o;/L of] a:tLdf s]xL lbg latfPkl5 dnfO{ nfUof] of] a:tL kfgLd?jfx¿sf] a:tL xf], d?e"ld h:t} cg'Tkfbs /x]5 . d?e"ld x'gsf nflu kfgL dfq gePsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] s]xL 5}g . kfgL eg]sf] hLjg xf] . dflg; hLjGt x'g' kb{5 . dflg;leq kfgL au]g eg] l;h{gzLntf x/fpF5, ;f}xfb|{tf x/fpF5, dfgjtf x/fpF5 / dfG5] lghL{j x'G5 . vf]nfel/ kfgL au] klg dflg; leq kfgL au]g eg] dflg; d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'G5 . kfgL ;h{s xf], kfgL l;h{gfsf] >f]t xf] . dflg; l;h{gzLn ePg eg] kfgLd?jfsf] ;+1f kfpF5 . of] a:tL kfgLd?jfx¿sf] a:tL /x]5 hxfF l;h{gzLntf g} 5}g . a:tL eg] kl5 dflg; x'g' :jfefljs} xf] t/ gfd dfqsf] dflg; x'g'n] dflg;x¿sf] a:tL eGg ldNb}g ;fob . o; a:tLdf a:g] k|To]sn] Ps–csf{nfO{ dflg; g} xf]Ogg\ eGg] bf]iff/f]k0f ug{d} Jo:t /fVg] ub{5g\ . sfdeGbf s'/f w]/} ug]{ :jefjsf cg'Tkfbs dflg;af6 l;h{gzLntfsf] s'/f ug'{ afn'jfaf6 t]n lgsfNg' h:t} xf] . æd Pp6fn] u/]/ s] x'G5 / < dnfO{ dfq sfd ug{ s] vfFrf] k/]sf] 5 / < h;n] s'/f lgsfNof] p;n] g} ug'{ kb{5 . ;/sf/ ePkl5 hgtfn] lsg sfd ug'{ k¥of] < hgtfn] ug}{kg]{ eP ;/sf/ agfpg'sf] cy{ s] <Æ cflb 6Lsf–l6Kk0fLx¿ u/]/} lbg latfpg] dflg;x¿nfO{ s;/L dflg; eGg] / To:tfaf6 l;h{gzLntf cyjf pTkfbgzLntfsf] cf1f s;/L ug]{ < To;sf/0f of] a:tL kfgLd?jfx¿sf] a:tL /x]5, d?e"ld /x]5 .

d}n] sfdsf] lhDdf lnP/ o; a:tLdf cfP klg oxfFsf] kl/l:yltn] s'g} sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyOgF . o; a:tLdf cfPkl5 d klg la:tf/} la:tf/} oxfFsf dflg;h:t} kfgLd?jf, gfdb{ / x'ltxf/fsf ¿kdf kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf] 5' . jftfj/0fn] dflg;nfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpF5 eGb5g\ . ;fob ddf klg ToxL lgod nfUof] ls < hflu/ vf]Hbf vf]Hbf yfls;s]sf] cj:yfdf kfPsf] hflu/vfg o; a:tLdf cfOk'u]sf] d . hflu/ kfPkl5 d leq pT;fx, hf]; / hfFu/ df}nfP/ cfPsf] lyof] / o;f] u5'{ / p;f] u5'{ eGg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF . hflu/ kfPkl5 dnfO{ of] hflu/ ;w}F gfdb{ eGg] :jf:gLnfO{ / ;w}F x'ltxf/f eGg] afa'nfO{ hjfkm xf] . To;sf/0f of] hflu/af6 g} d}n] s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] cbDo pT;fxsf;fy o; a:tLdf cfOk'u]sf] lyPF . t/ o; a:tLsf] jftfj/0fn] d]/f] pT;fx, hf]; / hfFu/df s'g} dnhn u/]g . kmn:j¿k d lgliqmo x'g k'u]F . d]/f] sfo{ of]hgf kmfOnd} /Xof] . k'gM :jf:gLn] eg] h:t} gfdb{ / afa'n] eg] h:t} x'ltxf/f aGg k'u]F . cfdfafa'n] ;w}F x'ltxf/f eGg] bf]if nufpFy] . d]/f] k9fO dWod:t/sf] ;/sf/L :s'nsf] :t/ ;'xfpFbf] lyof] . /fd|/L k9\g' kb{5, /fd|f] >]0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g' kb{5, /fd|f] hflu/ vfg' kb{5 / /fd|/L k};f sdfpg' kb{5 eGg] afa'sf] OR5f cfª\sfB|ffnfO{ slxNo} k"/f ug{ ;lsFg . dWodvfn] ;/sf/L :s'ndf k9]/ afa'sf ;kgf s;/L k"/f ug{ ;Sy]F / < o; cy{df d x'ltxf/f x'g k'u]F, gfnfos 5f]/f] ;fljt ePF, / kl/jf/sf lglDt cg'Tkfbs tTj ;fljt ePF . :jf:gLsf cufl8 klg cfkm"nfO{ db{ nf]Ug]sf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsgF . lax]eGbf cl3 k|]d ug]{tfs eg] d pgnfO{ cg]sg ;kgf b]vfpFy]+ / h"g tf/fn] ;hfpFy] . cGo ;fwg / >f]t d;Fu lyPgg\ . ;kgf / h"g tf/fnfO{ k};f vr{ ug'{ kb}{gYof] / jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] o:t} ;kgf / h"gtf/fs} cfwf/df :jf:gLdflg; d"v{ aG5g\ . d b'O{rf/ jif{ k|]d ul//x]/ p;nfO{ o;/L g} d"v{ agfO/xg rfxGy]F– k|]d ul//xFbf h'g dHhf x'GYof] lax] u/]kl5 Tof] dHhf /xb}gYof] . dnfO{ of] yfxf lyof] t/ pm ;kgfaf6 olt cfslif{t eO{ ls p;n] d;Fu lax] u/L, d afWo ePF . lax] u/]sf] ef]lnkN6af6} dnfO{ gfdb{ eGg yfnL . x'g klg lsg gegf];\ Û p;sf ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo cfjZostf k"/f ul/lbg klg ;Sb}gy]F . t}klg dfq cfZjf;gsf] e/df p;nfO{ ef]Uy]F . pm dnfO{ slxn] ;xdltn] / slxn] c;xdltn] ;fy lbGyL / klg pm dnfO{ gfdb{, x'ltxf/f / kfgLd?jf eGg] l6Kk0fL ug{ r'Sb}g lyO{ .

o;k|sf/ d]/f] cfˆgf] jf:tljs hLjgnfO{ lgofNbf / o; a:tLsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'‰bf d cfkm"nfO{ o; a:tLs} cleGg cË x'F h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . kl/jf/ ;a}nfO{ o;} j:tLdf a;f]af; u/fPF eg] s'g} k|sf/sf] u'gf;f] /xg] 5}g h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . Pp6f d?e"ldt'No o; a:tLdf a;f]af; ug]{ u/fpg] ;Dk"0f{ of]Uotf / ljz]iftf ddf /x]sf] 5 . o; a:tLsf gfd dfqsf dflg;df /x]sf gfdbL{kg, cg'TkfbsTj, x'ltxf/f / kfgLd?jf :jefj ;a} ddf ljBdfg 5g\ . To;}n] d o;a:tLsf] cfbz{ gful/s ;fljt x'g]5' . olt ;f]r]kl5 xn'Ëf] cg'ej u5'{ d . clg rfp / lrof vfg k;nlt/ nfU5' .

– tfg;]g, kfNkf

n3'syf

j/bfg

– s';'d 1jfnL

o;kN6 hf8f]df dflns;fasf 5f]/fsf k'/fgf rKkn h8fp/L gkfP klg ;Gt]n] dflns;fanfO{ eGg ;s]sf] lyPg . hf8fn] km'6]sf v'§f, laxfg} b'w lng hfFbf v'a} hf8f] x'GYof] .

dflnSgL;fasf] pbL{adf]lhd aunfd'vLsf] bz{g ug{ hfg] eof] kl/jf/ ;a} . dflns;fa g'xfpg kfgL ttfpg yfn] . ;Gt]nfO{ dflnSgLn] xsfl/g\ …P kmf]x/L df]/f, g'xf Û km"nk|;fb n}hfg kb}{g ÛÚ ;Gt]n] 6fpsf] km'6\nf h:tf] lr;f] kfgLdf ;fa'gn] g'xfof] . xftv'§f s7\ofª\lu|P/ s]xL ;dfTg} ;s]gg\ . …p7 km"nk|;fb Û cN5L df]/f] Û vfgsf] sfnÚ dflnSgLsf] ss{; cfb]z kfng u¥of] ;Gt]n] aNntNn .

7"nL d}of;fa, ;fgL d};fa, dflns dflnSgLsf kl5 vfnL v'§f :o"=:o" ub}{ ;Gt] km"nk|;fb af]s]/ n'?n'? lx+F\of] . hf8f]n] ;Gt]nfO{ dlGb/ geP/ g/s lx+8]h:t} nfUof] .

;Gt] 9f]sfdf dflns–dflnSgL / d};fax¿sf h'Qf s'/]/ pleof] . 9f]sfdf s]xL s's'/ lyP . 5]j}df /f]lsPsf] df]6/ leq ;]tf] s's'/ d:t lgbfPsf] lyof] . ;Gt]sf] dg s's'/ b]v]/ Ps tdf;sf] ef] . s's'/sf] 5]j}df ˆofFlsPsf] la:s'6 b]v]/ p;nfO{ stfstf ef]s nfu] h:tf] ef] .

…csf]{ hGddf d cd]l/sfdf hGd" eg]/ dfu]F ÛÚ –…d t hfkfgdf hGdg kfpmF eg]/ dfu]FÚ 7"nL d};fan] a'h|'skg b]vfOg\ ;fgL d};fanfO{ . …g]kfndf hGd]/ Sof af]/ ÛÚ b'j} d};fa ;xdt b]lvP . dflns, dflnSgL h'Qf nufpg yfn] .

…P ;Gt], eujfg\nfO{ 9f]Ug hfGg;\ < s'g kfkn] sËfn eP/ hlGd;\, c´ klg wd{sf] gfd lnGg;\ <Ú dflnSgLn] …d'lQmÚsf] af6f] atfpFb} xsfl/g\ . k'gh{Gdsf] ;'vsf] sNkgfdf ;Gt] dlGb/leq k:of] . ;Gt] kms{g] lalQs} ;fgL d};fan] …t}n] s] j/bfg dflu;\ < eg]/ ;f]lwg\ . ;Gt]n] csf]{ hGddf …pm Tof] s's'/ ag]/ hGd"Ú eg]/ dfu]F eGb} uf8L leqsf] s's'/ b]vfof] .

– u'NdL, l/d'jf

lbUe|ldt :jKg

– s[i0f ahufOF

;x/sf] Ps s'gfdf dflg;sf] eL8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . dflg;sf] eL8 b]v]/ Psd'i6 sdfO{ x'g] cfzfn] dfluvfg] Pshf]8L eL8df ldl;P . duGt]sf] hf]8LnfO{ eL8leqsf] b[Zon] cflslif{t kf¥of] . a8f] uhasf] /f]df~rsf/L b[Zo nfUof] pgLx¿nfO{ . dflg;x¿ k'/fgf sfd gnfUg] x'nË]sf efF8fs'F8f lbGy] . sflnu9n] To;nfO{ cfuf]df kf]n]/ kufNbYof] . kufn]sf] pQm wft'nfO{ d"lt{ agfpg] ;fFrf]df xfn]/ af]Nnfg\h:tf] eujfg\sf] d"lt{ l5gd} lgsfNbYof] . dflg;x¿ k};f ltb}{ d"lt{ n}hfGy] .

duGt] hf]8L klg d"lt{ agfpg] ljrf/n] kfnf]df k;] . pgLx¿ cfkm"n] dfUg Pjd\ vfgf vfg;d]t k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] xn'Ë]sf] yfnnfO{ ufn]/ wgsL b]jL nIdLsf] d"lt{ agfO{ cfkm";Fu} n}hfg rfxGy] . pgLx¿n] ljrf/ u/]– nIdLdftfsf] d"lt{ cufl8 a;]/ k"hf cr{gf u/]df cjZo wg k|fKt x'g]5 . cfˆgf] ul/aL lgjf/0f x'g]5 . /, dfu]/ vfg'kg]{ 5}g .

b'j}n] dfUg k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] xn'Ë]sf] yfnnfO{ nIdLsf] d"lt{ agfpg sflnu9nfO{ eg] . sflnu9n] Psl5gkl5 nIdLsf] d"lt{ agfP/ lbof] . Hofnfafkt\ lbge/ dfu]/ hDdf kf/]sf] k};f / cGg lbP pgLx¿n] .

nIdLsf] d"lt{ lnP/ v'zL;fy tL duGt] hf]8L cfˆgf] af;:yfg k'u] . ToxfF ltgsf ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ afa'cfdfn] dfu]/ NofPsf] vfg]s'/f vfg kfOg] cfzdf al;/x]sf lyP . duGt]hf]8L eg] ev{/} NofPsf] nIdLsf] d"lt{ cufl8 xft hf]8]/ wg ;DklQsf] dfu ub}{ k|fy{gf ug{ a;] .

ptf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ eg] ef]sn] lrRofpg yfn] . 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ?g yfn]kl5 ltgLx¿ ´:s] . ;fydf vfg]s'/f cGg jf k};f s]xL lyPg . Tof] t sflnu9nfO{ a'´fO;s]sf lyP . …cfh olQs} eof], ef]ln dL7f]–dL7f] vfpFnf, a? ltdLx¿ klg nIdLdftfsf] 5]pdf cfcf] / k|Fy{gf u/ .Ú pgLx¿ 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ kmsfpg yfn] . t/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ eg] ´g\ ?g yfn] . To;}aLr ef]ln dfUg hfg] s'/fn] pgLx¿nfO{ lk/f]Nof] . dfUgnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] xn'Ë]sf] yfn t nIdLsf] d"lt{df kl/0ft e};s]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 duGt] hf]8Lsf] ?jfO{ klg qmdzM 5f]/f5f]/L;Fu} ldl;g yfNof] . clg t duGt]sf ;–kl/jf/ nIdLsf] d"lt{cufl8 a;]/ sf]sf]xf]nf] dFRofpFb} ?g yfn] .

dfcf]jfbL

– 8f= /fh]Gb| ljdn

hgsk'/ xjfO c8\8fdf c;fwf/0f rxn–kxn lyof] . rf/}lt/ k'ln;x¿ 7d7d u/L lx+l8/x]sf lyP . d'08sf ´'08 dflg;x¿ xftdf dfnf lnP/ cfO/x]sf lyP . sfnf] sDan a]x|]sf] cwa}+;] / l;NnL h:tf] b]lvg] Pp6f dflg; 3/L otf / 3/L ptf ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;sf] dgdf s'g x'G8/L rn]sf] lyof] < cfFvfdf pGdfb;Fu} cfqmf]zsf] cGwHjfnf / j]bgfsf] c;Ld ;fu/ b]lvGYof] . s6\sl6Psf] d}nf], 3'F8f–3'F8fdf kmf6]sf] ;'?jfn, leq;Dd vKnSs vf]lkN6f k/]sf ufnf, a9]sf] ltn–rfdn] bfx|L, sn]+6L k/]sf, ;'s]sf cf]+7, leq} ufl8Psf cfFvf b]v]/ ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGYof]– To;}n] w]/} lbgb]lv ljlB|fKttfk"0f{ c:t–Jo:t hLjg u'hfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+DejtM To;nfO{ Hj/f] klg cfPsf] 5 . Tof] lj>fd–sIfleq k:of] / Pp6f a]~rdf 8ª\u|Ë n8\of], hxfF tLghgf klxn]b]lv g} al;/x]sf lyP . tL dfG5]x¿ klxn] t ´l:sP, t/ kl5 ;fdfGo eP/ ulkmg yfn] .

ædGqL cfpg c´ l9nf] x'G5 Sof/] <Æ Pp6fn] k|Zg u¥of] .

æv} Û ;'Gb5' o;dfly s'g} dfcf]jfbLn] xdnf u/]sf] lyof] /] Û To;} lbgb]lv ;'/B|ffsf] c´ s8f k|aGw ul/Psf] 5, eG5g\ .Æ csf]{n] yKof] .

æ;+;f/sf s'Voft ck/fwLx¿sf] lu/f]xl;t o;sf] ;fF7–ufF7 /x]sf] eG5g\ . geP, Pp6f abgfd xf]6]ndf Pp6L s]6Ll;t hyfefjL u/]sf] a]nf s'g} csf]{ u'G8fn] Joª\Uo u/]kl5 cfˆg} aGb'sn] uf]nL xfGbf klg s;}n] /f}+ afËf] kfg{ ;s]g . lx+;f, anfTsf/, e|i6frf/sf] olQ ;dfrf/x¿ lbgx'F cvjf/df cfpF5g\, s;n] s] laufg{ ;Sof] <Æ

klxnf] ;fdfGo gful/s lyof], bf];|f] Jofkf/L / t];|f] kqsf/ / tLghg} vf;v'; s'/f ug{ yfn] .

æxfdL cfn'–Kofh lsGg] cj:yfdf /x]gf}+, logLx¿ xfd|} /ut lkP/ df]6fpFb}5g\ . t} klg hgtf r"k 5g\ .Æ klxnf]sf] af]nLdf rsf]{ B|ff]e lyof] .

æd}n] klg l;g]df xnsf] nfO;]G; lng' 5 . To;}sf] h'lQmdf cfPsf]Æ bf];|f]n] cfkm" :jfutdf cfPsf] sf/0f v'nf ¿kdf eGof] . æof] ;fn] klg s'g lbg v'l:sG5, s'lGg Û cfˆg} If]qsf dfG5] l/;fPsf 5g\, eG5g\ .Æ æl/;fP/ s] ug'{ < If]qdf t of] cfpg] ;'OFsf] dfq kfpFbf klg dfG5]sf] s] s'/f, ?v–lj?jfsf] d'6' y'/{ sfD5 . hËnsf hËn a]Rof] . s;}sL r]nL–a]6Lsf] OHht afFsL /x]g . t/ aGb's / k};fsf] hf]/ /x];Dd,  s;n] x/fpg ;S5 <Æ …lgeL{sÚ b}lgssf ;Djfbbftfn] 8/fP/ la:tf/} eGof] .

l;+u} hLp 9fs]/ uDnË sDan cf]8]sf] cwa}+;]n] sf]N6f] km]¥of] .

ætkfO{+x¿nfO{ yfxf 5, o;dfly xdnf ug]{ of] dfcf]jfbL sf] lyof] <Æ k|Zg;Fu kqsf/sf cfFvf rlDsg yfn] . Tof] rds s'g} c1ft u|xdf k'u]/ To;sf tYo kQf nufP/ cfPsf] /x:o–/f]df~rn] el/Psf] b':;fxl;s ofqfsf] j0f{g ubf{ s'g} j}1flgssf] cfFvfdf b]lvg] t]h h:tf] lyof] . ;|f]tfåo To; t]hsf] ;Ddf]xgaf6 k|efljt eP . To; t]hsf] k|ltlqmof–k|ltljDan] ltgsf cfFvf klg lah'nL´}+ l´lnSs an]+ . b'j} yl/sf lglg{d]if, sf}t"xnn] km}lnPsf cfFvf Psfsf/ eP . kqsf/ d':s'/fof] .

æo;sf] 3/ d]/} ufpF l;Gw'nL xf] . xfd|f] ufpFsf] uf]ug] a"9f / p;sf] 5f]/f] ab/Ln] o;sf] r'gfpdf Hofg nufOlbPsf lyP /] . uf]ug] a"9f 6]lnkmf]gdf lkog 5Fbf d}n] b]v]sf] lyPF, kl5 t d sf7df8f}+ cfP/ a:g yfNbf a"9f s:tf eP5g\ yfxf 5}g . ;'g]+, 5f]/f] ab/LnfO{ P;=Pn=;L= ;Dd k9fP . u/La uf]ug]n] of] df]/f] vqL, lblUjho axfb'/ dGqL ePkl5 5f]/f]nfO{ o;f] b'O{–rf/ k};fsf] gf]s/L nufOb]nf eGg] sqf] cfzfdf lyP . lblUjho dGqL klg eof] . t/ p;n] ab/L eGbf ;ft Snf;;Dd k9]sL p;sL :jf:gL nfnLd}ofFnfO{ a9L of]Uo 7x/ u¥of] . p;n] 6fOk ug{ ;d]t hfg]sLn] xf]nf . nfnLd}ofF lblUjho axfb'/sf] clkm;sL 6fOlk:6 eO{ .

c7f/ jif{sf] ´´{/fpFbf] sNsnfpFbf] a}+; . p;sf sl:;Psf, lrKnf, uf]/f, u'lbbf/ hLpdf l´+uf a:tf klg lrKnGy], lgtDa–k|b]znfO{ ´kSs 9fSg] afSnf, sfnf, y'Fufl/Psf s]z /fzLl;t ebf}/] afbn'nfO{ klg O{iof{ x'GYof], cfFvfdf df5fsf] e|d x'GYof], cfˆg} r'Rrfh:tf gfs b]v]/ jgsf ;'ufx¿ ´'G8sf ´'G8x¿ cfP/ jl/–kl/ sfjf vfO/xGy] . nfnLd}ofF ul/aLsf] lxnf]n] 6Dd el/Psf] bxdf km'n]sf] sdn lyO{ ÛÆ

tL ;fdfGo gful/s / Jofkf/L, b'j} ;|f]tf kqsf/sf] ;flxlTos k|ltefdf d'Uw x'Fb} lyP .

kqsf/n] cfˆgf] syf hf/L /fVof]– æ;f}Gbo{sf] ;fB|fft\ k|ltdf b]lvg] nfnLd}ofFnfO{ lblUjhon] /vf}6] agfP/ /fVof] . nfnLsf] kf]l6nf] b]xdf of}gf]Q]hgf lbg] h'g O{Zj/k|bQ hfb" lyof] . lblUjho To;df x/fP/ d:t lyof] . o;} a]nf ab/L cs:dft\ Pslbg :jf:gLl;t e]6\g sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Uof] .

          laxf ePsf] Psjif{ klg glaTb} k]6sf] Hjfnfn] bfDkTo ;'vsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ hnfP/ nueu ;]nfOlbPsf] lyof] . lblUjhon] nufPsf] u'gsf] ef/n] p;sf] cfTdfledfgnfO{ s'Nr]/ lynlynf] kf/] klg p;sf] czQm a"9f] afa' / pm b'O{5fs k]6el/ vfg ;Sg] kf/]sf]df lblUjhosf] ho hosf/ ub{Yof] . nfnLn] k|To]s dlxgf kGw| ;o ?lkofF l;Gw'nL k7fpg] uyL{ . kTgL–uj{n] ´'Db} Tof] dGqLSjf6{/ k'Uof] . >LdtL l;+xb/af/ u};s]sL lyOg\ . dgdf l5§} e]6\g] plåUgtf eP klg o:tf] yf]qf] n'uf nufP/ dGqLsL 6fOlk:6l;t e]6\g] lxDdt p;n] h'6fpg ;s]g . pm ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 9f]sf jl/kl/ 8'Ng yfNof] . kfFr aHof],  dGqLsf] uf8L lgl:sPsf] b]lvPg . 5, ;ft, cf7, gf}, b; . p;sf] 56\k6L a9\b} uof] . csf]{ af6f] uP ls < l;Gw'nLdf b]v]sf] uf8L pm /fd|/L lrGbYof], t/ To} gx'g klg ;S5 . pm låljwfu|:t dgl:yltdf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ub}{lyof] ls p;n] l;Gw'nLjfnf dGqLsf] uf8L b]Vof] . p;sf] d'6' 9's9's ug{ yfNof], hf]/n] . uf8L glhs cfof] . nfnLd}ofF To;}df /lx5 . t/ of] s] < p;n] cfFvf lrdlrd u¥of] . uf8L cufl8 al9;s]sf] lyof], t/ nfnLd}ofFn] dGqLsf] sfFwdf 6fpsf] 6]s]sL c´} b]lvGyL . p;sf] dl:tis l/ª\g yfNof] . Eofk/ nfO6, ;8s, vDaf ;a} kmGkmgL 3'Db} lyP .

aNntNn pm Sjf6{/;Dd k'Uof] . kfn]nfO{ lrg]sf] x'Fbf pm ;/f;/ dfly k'Uof] . Pp6f sf]7fdf dGqLsf] cFufnf]df cw{gUg cj:yfdf a;]sL nfnLd}ofF /S;L wf]St} lyO{ / lblUjho p;sf] gfËf] hLpdf htftt} /S;L kf]Vt} s's'/´}+ rf6\Yof] . pm r]tgfz"Go cj:yfdf km]l/ eb|sfnL;Dd cfof] / Pp6f ?vd'lg n8\of] .

dlxgf}+ sf7df8f}+sf] uNnLdf s's'/h:t} a/fln/Xof] sfdsf] vf]hLdf . ;o–b'O{;o 3/af6 NofPsf] lyof], To;af6 afFsL /x]sf] k};fn] slxn] b'O{ ?lkofFsf] ufh/ vfP/ ef}+tfl//xGYof] . slxn] e6df; vfP/ ;'TYof] . k};f ;lsPkl5 /S;f}n a:g] Pshgf tsf{/L Jofkf/Lsf] gf]s/ eP/ aflx/af6 cfpg] tsf{/L cf];f/–k;f/ ug]{ sfd ug{ yfNof] . a"9f] afa'sf] s'k|f] kb}{ uPsf] hLp, ´f]lNnb} uPsf] 5fnf, clnslt klg lx+8\8'n ubf{ x'g] :ofF–:ofF, /ft­–/ftel/ lk/f]Ng] nx/] vf]sL–;a} ;D´GYof] / dg}b]lv ?GYof] . j}/fUo / df]xsf] cGtå{Gåk"0f{ Hjf/–ef6fdf kmF;]sf] Tof] o'jsn] lsgf/f kfpg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .

s]xL lbgkl5 To;n] sf]sfsf]nfsf] xf]n;]n k;ndf hflu/ kfof] . nx/Ldf sf]sfsf]nfsf af]tn xfn]/ k;n}k;n k'¥ofpg' kg]{ . t/ Tof] /ft b]v]sf] lblUjho / nfnLsf] nLnf–b[Zon] k|To]s If0f p;sf] dl:tissf tGt'–tGt'nfO{ xNnfP/ B|ft\–ljB|ft\ ug{ vf]Hb} lyof] . cfˆgf] ;D´g] zlQmnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu /S;Ldf 8'afpg] cfTd;ª\3if{df 8'Aof] ab/L . Pslbg zlgjf/ lbpF;} /S;L vfP/ pm dGqL Sjf6{/df hfFbf hfq} ePsf] lyof] . 3/df sf]xL klg lyPg . dGqL lblUjho axfb'/ ljZj–wd{–dxf;Dd]ngsf d'Vo cltly eP/ jL/u~h uPsf /x]5g\ . Pp6f sf]7fdf PSn} /S;L vfP/ gfË} gflr/x]sL . rf/}lt/ gfËf gfËf t;jL/ ePsf cª\u|]hL klqsfx¿ 5l/Psf . nfnL kfun t eOg < ;2] cfOdfO{sf] o:tf] Jojxf/ t x'g} ;St}g Û l5 M Û ab/Lsf] dgsf] ulx/fOleq bof, 3[0ff, cfZro{, B|ff]e cflb ;a} efjsf nx/x¿ p7]/ p;sf] cl:tTjnfO{ 5f]Kt} lyP . pm l7+u pleP/ 6f]Nxfpg yfNof] .

p;nfO{ b]v]/ nfnLd}ofFn] kmnfSg yfnL . æP ld:6/ Û… ld:6/ … s] /] <… ab/L k/;ft… u]6 cfp6 ÛÛ o'…gf], cfO Pd b jfOkm ckm ldlg:6/ 8L=aL=… p;n] dnfO{ …naÚ u5{ a'l´;\… < …naÚ dfg], t]/f] afa'sf] l9+8f], t]/f] ds}… d]/f] dfnKjf Û d klg …naÚ lbG5' … dfg]… of] d'nf df;'sf] 8Nnf]… of]…Æ ab/Ln] ToxL+ of] d'nf df;'sf] 8Nnf]… of]…Æ ab/Ln] ToxL+ km'sflnPsf] kml/ofn] To;sf] hLp 5f]lklbof] / km]l/ s] eof], s'lGg, lbdfu} ´8\ofª\ª x'g] u/L ufnfdf Ps r8\sg lbof] . nfnLd}ofF hf]/n] s/fPsf] ;'g]/ s]xL /ftf–kL/f, df]6f–3f6f dflg; dfly cfO{ To;nfO{ uf]b\g;Dd uf]b]/ 3f]qm\ofOlbP . 8]/f;Dd k'Ug] cj:yfdf klg Tof] lyPg .

csf]{ lbg klg s]xL u'G8fx¿ kQf nufpFb} p;sf] 8]/f;Dd k'u]sf lyP / dnf{Gts kf/]/ To;nfO{ s'6]kl5 To;n] /ut 5fb\g yfNbf efu]sf lyP . Tof] d/]g . ;+of]un] p;sf] ;fyL eLdrf 36gf 36]sf] s]xL a]/kl5 g} ToxfF k'u]sf] lyof] / To;nfO{ jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . eLdrfn] dflnsl;t k};f NofP/, cfkm"n] klg h]g–t]g k};fsf] aGbf]a:t u/]/ dlxgf lbgleq} To;nfO{ arfpg ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . t} klg, nfnLd}ofFnfO{ ab/Lsf] cf3fltt k'?if cx+sf/n] la;{g lbPg . rf]6 vfPsf] ;k{ lyof] ab/L ÛÆ

xjfO{ c8\8fsf] 6fj/af6 3f]if0ff eof]– sf7df8f}+af6 Kn]g p8\of] .

dflg;x¿sf] r~rntfdf c;fwf/0f a[l4 eof] . 5l/Psf dflg;x¿ Ps ayfg eP/ lsrf3fg ug{ yfn] . e]8f–afv|fx¿ Û sfnf] sDan cf]8]sf] a"9f] h:tf] b]lvg] cwa}+;] Ps k6s km]l/ hf]/n] sGof] / s'g} c1ft cf}8fxfn] 56k6fof] . Ps k6s Ps l5gnfO{ ;a}sf] Wofg plt/ tflgof] .

kqsf/sf] syf–36gfsf] ljj/0fdf lB|fk|tf cfof]–

æs]xL lbgkl5 ab/Ln] cvaf/df k9\of]– nfnLd}ofF ue{jtL eOg\ . lblUjhosf] kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf k|no cfof] . nfnLd}ofFnfO{ 3f]qm]5'tL nfP/ aflx/ 3r]l8of] . nueu dfUg]sf] cj:yfdf . ab/Ln] ;'Gof]–nfnLd}ofFn] w]/} k6s cfTdxTofsf] c;kmn k|of; ul/;s]sL lyO{ . ab/L ax'nfof] . cfˆgf] laxf, 6Lsf–6fnf], ef]het]/, nug–ufF7f] afFw]sf], d08k 3'd]sf] b'nxLnfO{ dfx'/ r6fPsf] … ;a} ;D‰of] / w'?w'? ?g yfNof] .

ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿, kqsf/x¿, ;dfhsf cu'jf egfpFbfx¿ nfnLd}ofFsf] d'6'sf] Hjfnf rsf{P/ cf–cfˆgf :jfy{sf /f]6L ;]Sg] bfpdf P]Soa4 eP . pgLx¿af6} pS:ofOP/ nfnLn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lblUjhosf lj?4 d'2f xfnL . o;}aLr nfnLsf] 7]ufgf kQf nufO{ ab/L pl;t e]6\g k'Uof] . AofOt] nf]Ug]nfO{ ;dfP/ s;/L /f]PsL lyO{ nfnL < t/ cfˆgf] la6'nf] z/L/ lnP/ cfˆgf b]ptf h:tf kltl;t cfpg dflgg .

Pslbg ;'Gof]–lblUjho cbfntsf] km};nfdf nfnLnfO{ kTgLsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u¥of] . Ps dlxgfkl5 ;'Gof]– nfnL d/L . uef{j:yfd} p;n] cfTdxTof u/L c/] Û ab/Lsf] cfTdfn] o; 36gfnfO{ cfTdxTof eg]/ lsdfy{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]g . c;Dej Û cfo{3f6df cfˆgL :jf:gLsf] nfzsf] clGtd bz{g ug{ rfxGYof], t/ pm k'Ubf nfnLsf] v/fgL ;]nfpg cfFl6;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cfTdfleq kltlx+;fsf] Hjfnf ´g\–´g\ /fFls+b} uof] . p;nfO{ Ps–Ps knfn] laR5L´}+ 8+s xfGbf ;+;f/df a:g c;Xo x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . p;sf] hLjg x]bf{–x]b}{ l;g]df´}+ sxfFb]lv sxfF;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] Û p;sf] aaf{bLsf] lglDt p;sf] ul/aL lhDd]jf/ lyof], p;sL :jf:gL lhDd]jf/ lyO{, dGqL ls Joj:yf p;n] s]xL 7Dofpg ;s]g . t/ dGqLnfO{ ;D´L–;D´L p;sf aËf/f s8\s8fpFy], p;n] p;nfO{ afFRg' c;Xo agfPsf] lyof] . /S;L, ufFhf, clkmd x'Fb} 8«U;;Dd k'¥ofof] la;{g} g;lsg] nfnLsf] e'tn] p;nfO{ Û

s}of}+ k6s lblUjhonfO{ dfg]{ wDsL lbof] p;n]– 6]lnkmf]gaf6, Sjf6{/df uP/, l;+xb/af/ clkm;df k'u]/ . pm wSsf / s'6fO vfO/Xof] . p /S;L vfP/ gofF ;8sdf, cf]daxfndf, s'k08f]ndf, uNnL / rf]sdf lblUjhonfO{ hyfgfd ufnL uYof]{, nfnLd}ofFsf] aofg u/L–u/L 8fFsf] 5f8L ?g yfNYof] . o:t}df Pslbg Pp6f ;fKtflxs kqn] p;sf] jQmJo 5fKof] –…lblUjhoaxfb'/ nfnLd}ofFsf] xTof/f xf] Û ;/sf/af6 o; d'2fsf] goflos hfFr x'g'k5{ . xf]Og eg] lblUjho / ab/LdWo] Pssf] cyjf b'a}sf] Hofg cjZo hfg]5 .Æ o;;Fu} p;sf s]xL efjfj]ux¿ klg 5flkPsf lyP .

ef]lnkN6 lblUjhosf u'G8fx¿n] p;nfO{ …w]/} lkm6–lkm6 u/] xTof u/]/ lji0f'dtLdf kmflNbg]Ú clGtd r]tfjgL lbP .

p;sf ;;'/f sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP / p;nfO{ ljGtL–efp u/]/ a8f] d'lZsnn] l;Gw'nL kmsf{P . s+sfn–z]if cj:yfdf Tof] l;Gw'nL kmls{of] . a"9f  afa'nfO{ 6L=aL=sf] /f]un] ;dft]sf] /x]5 . t}klg k]6sf nflu jgaf6 ´/]sf :ofpnf–bfp/f a6'nL, a]r]/ u'hf/f ug{ yfn]sf /x]5g\ . w]/} h;f] t ef]s} a:g'kg]{ x'G5 .

l;Gw'nLdf klg p;sf] 8«U;–;]jg / dflQP/, af}nfxf´}+ s/fpg], ufnL ug]{ afgL uPg . /ft–/ftel/ p:t} u/L, /S;L vfP/, 8«U; vfP/ 3'DYof], s/fpFYof], lblUjhonfO{ ufnL uYof]{ / …nfnLd}ofF… nfnLd}ofFÚ eg]/ rLTsf/ ub}{ ?GYof] . ul/aL, a]sf/L / To;df ylkPsf] of]–c;Xo j]bgf ÛÛ hLjg cw{z"Go ePsf] lyof] . Ps/ft Û nueu P3f/ ah]lt/ p;nfO{ rf/hgf u'G8fn] 3]/] / v's'/Ln] xft–v'§f Rjf6–Rjf6 sfl6lbP . a"9f uf]ug] :ofF:ofF ub}{ 36gf:yn;Dd k'Uof] . uf]ug]sf cufl8g} p;sf] 5f]/f ab/LnfO{ Ho"Fb} hnfOof] – vf]nfsf] l8ndf bfp/f y'kf/]/ . c´} klg a"9f s/fpF5g\ c/]– æd]/f 5f]/fsf] hLp To;} rNdnfpFy]… kfkLx¿n] Ho"Fb} hnfP d]/f] PSnf] 5f]/f]nfO{ ÛÛÆ… clg a"9f l5g–l5gdf d"R5f{ k5{g\ c/] Û

of] 36gfsf] ljj/0fdf 7"N7"nf cvaf/x¿n] n]v]–æk'ln;;Fusf] d'7e]8df l;Gw'nLsf gfd'b dfcf]afbL ab/L dfl/of] .Æ;fgf–ltgf cvaf/n] s] n]v] s'lGg Û

clxn] klg uf]ug] a"9f 5f]/fsf] zf]sdf lblUjhol;t abnf lng kfun ag]/ 3'Db}5g\ c/] ÛÆ

sfnf] sDand'lgaf6 5]psf] dfG5]n] Psk6s km]l/ hf]/n] x'Fsf/ u¥of] .

kqsf/sf] syf l;l4g} cfF6]sf] lyof], x'FOo\o ub}{ Kn]g Po/ kf]6{sf] cfsfzdf d8fl/g yfNof] . ;a} h¥ofs–h'?Ss p7] .

k'ln;x¿sf] 7d–7d c´ a9\of] . hgtf, g]tf, Jofkf/L, kqsf/–;a}df dGqLnfO{ klxn] dfnf klx/fpg] k|lt:kwf{ :ki6 b]lvof] . sfo{stf{x¿ :jfutfyL{x¿nfO{ nfddf pEofpFb} lyP . dGqLnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ of] ;'gf}nf] df}sf s;}n] u'dfpg rfxb}+gy] .

ho–hosf/sf Wjlg u'lGhg yfn] . dGqLHo" Kn]gaf6 cf]ln{g' eof] . la:tf/} lj>fd–sIflt/ a9\g'eof] . rf/}lt/ g/d'08sf] af9L dfq b]lvGYof] . k'ln;x¿, c+u/Ifsx¿sf cfFvf cfsfzsf lah'nL´}+ l5g–l5gdf rf/}lt/ rlDsGy] . ;a} Pscsf{nfO{ dGqLHo"b]lv k/ /fVg Ps csf{nfO{ 3r]8\b} lyP . olQs}df adsf] lj:kmf]6 ;'lgof] .

dGqLHo"sf] kfv'/faf6 5'6]sf] /utsf] kmf]xf]/fn] donkf]z ;'?jfn lgy|'Ss leh]sf] lyof]– /Qmfd] eP/ . Ps lgd]ifd} Pp6f cË/Ifsn] ljB't ultn] uP/ Tof] sDan cf]8\g] a"9f]nfO{ ;dfltxfNof] . lblUjhon] cfFvf prfn] . uf]hLaf6 l/jfNj/ l´s] / clGtd uf]nL g;s'~h]n To; a"9f]sf] 5ftLdf xfGb} uP . a"9fsf uf]hLdf c¿ klg ad km]nf k/] .

a"9f Ps 8Nnf] df6f] eP/ ToxL+ 9Nof] .

Ps k6s km]l/ cvaf/sf] d'vk[i7df 5flkof]–æl;Gw'nLsf vt/gfs dfcf]jfbL uf]ug] vqLn] xTof ug{ vf]Hbf dGqL lblUjho axfb'/ cfkm"nfO{ arfpg ;kmn eP . uf]ug]sf] uf]nLn] kfv'/faf6 /utsf] kmf]xf]/f 5'6\tf klg cfˆg} l/jfNj/n] To; lx+;|s kz'sf] xTof u/]/ dGqL lblUjhon] /fi6«sf] zflGt–;'/B|ffsf nflu k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu, b]zsf dfcf]jfbL–cftÍjfbL zlQml;t Hofg xTs]nfdf lnP/ klg k|ltsf/ ug]{ cfˆgf] k|lta4tfsf] h'g kl/ro lbPsf 5g\, Tof] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df :j0ff{B|f/df n]lvg]5 . pNn]vgLo 5, uf]ug]sf dfcf]jfbL 5f]/f ab/Lsf] xTof klg o;} u/L l;Gw'nLdf k'ln; k|zf;gsf] lxDdtn] ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . …Æ of] ;dfrf/ k9]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ rlst 5g\ / b]z :tAw 5 .

n3'syf

sfofkn6

– /d]z k|= ;fu/

laxfg}b]lv k;n aGb gu?~h]n;Dd hlt u|fxs cfpFy] tLeGbf a9L dfUg]x¿s} ;ª\Vof k'UYof] . sf]xL /f]uL x'Gy] . sf]xL ;fw';Gt x'Gy] . sf]xL dg lau|]sf x'Gy] . cg]s ¿kdf k/d]Zj/åf/f 7luPsf dfq xf]Og, agfj6L dfUg]x¿ klg cfpFy] . Pslbg vfOnfUbf] b]lvg] dfUg]nfO{ –…sfd u/L vfg'k5{, dfu]/ vfg nfh nfUb}g <Ú eg]sf] t w'?w'? /f]of] ÛÛ sfd kfPb]lv ug]{ cfzsf ;fy cfˆgf b'v];fx¿ d]/f];fd' kf]Vof] . p;sf] efj'stfn] dnfO{ ghflg+bf] ;Ddf]xgdf kf¥of] . cf>o lbPF . sfd lbPF .

w]/} ;do laTof] . To; cjlwdf s}of}+ rf8af8 cfP uP . km'jf{ xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] cleGg cË eO;s]sf] lyof] . lxpFbsf] phf8 lbgdf d 3fd tflk/x]sf] lyPF . km'jf{ klg glhs} cfP/ 6'qm'Ss a:of] / eGof] –…d tkfO{+sf] cf>o kfP/ ;'vL 5, t/ d]/L lbbLsf] va/ cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g, dfOtL eGg' dafx]s s]xL 5}g p;sf], Pp6f lr¶L k7fpF5'Ú pm efjgfn] 6Dd eP/ ;hn gog k'5\b} p7]/ uof] . p;n] d]/f] :jLs[lt c:jLs[lt kv]{g . d p;n] 6]s]/ uPsf] af6f] x]/]sf]x]¥o} ePF . dg leq}b]lv pln{P/ PsfPs cfFvfaf6 kf]lvPsf] yfx} ePg . d k;nleq uP/ a;]F . tTIf0f :s'n lx+8]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ cfP . s]xLa]/ dnfO{ l´dn]/ uOxfn] .

ldlxg]tL km'jf{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf b}lgs sfo{ ub}{ lyof] . p;nfO{ ljut / jt{dfgk|lt ;f]Rg'kg]{ lbg cfPg . Pslbg p;sf] gfddf lr¶L cfof] . xif{ / ljZdosf] ldl>t If0fdf lr¶L kl9;s]/, lr¶L elgg] cB|f/x¿ n]lvPsf] kGgf d]/f];fd' t]:of{of] . ;;{tL df}g j]bgfx¿sf] lrRofx6 ;'g]/ lr¶L lkmtf{ u/]+ . lr¶L k§\ofP/ tx nufp~h]n sltkN6 cfF;' k'5\of] dnfO{ ofb} ePg–

–…xh'/ Û slxNo} /fd|f] va/ ;'Gg kfpGg ls, lbbLn] klg b'Mv kfO{…, legfh'sf] rfnfn] t nfnfafnf;lxt kf6L{sf] af; kfg]{ ef] … .Ú km'jf{ p7]/ cfˆgf] sfo{df cNdlnof] . ;a} kL/ la;]{/ l/Qf] eP´}+ b]lvof] .

duGt]x¿sf] eL8df gofF cg'xf/ ylkFb} uP . km'jf{sf kqx¿ p:t} b'Mv kL8fsf rLTsf/x¿sf] sxfgL ;f6\b} uP . ;fy;fy} ahf/, ufpF, h'n'; / gf/fn] 3Gsfof] . efif0fsf Wjlgx¿ u'l~hP . sˆo"{ nfUof] . zx/ ahf/ ;Gg eof] . qmdzM hghLjg ;fdfGo x'Fb} uPkl5 km'jf{sL lbbLsf] csf]{ lr¶L cfOk'Uof] . legfh' dGqL ePsf] s'/f k9]/ ;fx|} /f]of] . pm eGYof]–…xh'/ Û, lbbLn] Joª\Uo u/]sL, xh'/ Û p;n] c´} slt b'Mv ef]Ug n]Vof 5 s'lGg… ÛÚ d}n] e/f];f lb+b} ;D´fpg] k|of; u/]+ .

s]xL lbg kZrft\ Pp6f /ftf] df]6/ uf8L k;n;fd' cfP/ /f]lsof] . Pp6L eb| dlxnf lg:s]/ k;nd} cfOg\ / km'jf{sf] gfd 7]ufgf n]lvPsf] k'/fgf] vfd b]vfOg\ . d}n], km'jf{ oxLF a:g] / clxn] s]xL a/]sf] nflu aflx/ uPsf] hfgsf/L lbP/ a:g] cg'/f]w u/]F . pgn] xtf/ dfGb} km'jf{nfO{ lng cfPsf] s'/f hfx]/ ul/g\ . ;d;fdlos ljifodf s]xL s'/fsfgL eP . ;fdfGo kl/ro eof] . ;fg} b]v]sf] efOnfO{ st} e]6] lrGg g;Sg] xf]ls < eGg] zÍf ub}{ lyOg\, km'jf{ cfOk'Uof] . pgn] ;fFRr} lrGg ;lsgg\ .

km'jf{n] klg tL gjeb| dlxnfnfO{ 7Dofpg ;s]g . pgLx¿aLrdf kl/rosf] dfWod dg} ag]+ . lbbLefOsf cfFvfdf ddtfsf pTs[i6 OGb|]0fLx¿ ´'lNsP . cg'xf/df v'zLsf] n]k nfUof] . olQs}df dlxnfn] aflx/ Ozf/f ub}{ elgg\ –…efO ca hfpmF… pxfF;Fu labf dfu . ca ef]lnb]lv ltd|f] sfd ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g]5 / Tof] df]6/ uf8L ltd|} nflu k7fpg'ePsf] dGqLHo"n], lxF8 . km'jf{ c;d~h:odf k¥of] . ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] s'g} s'/f nfu]g . cflv/ d klg cndNn k/]+ Tof] If0f . dlxnfn] km'jf{sf] xft ;dft]/ nlug\ . km'jf{ cJoQm 5Fb} df]6/df a;flng\ . pm v'zL of ljZdon] d;Fu klg gaf]nL uof] . t/ bzcf}+nf hf]8\g la;]{g . km'jf{nfO{ lnP/ uPsf] df]6/ uf8L cf]´]n gk?~h]n x]l//x]+… x]l//x]+… .

–sfe|]÷ xfnM sf7df8f}+

l/Qf] sf]7fsf] t;la/

– r]tgfy cfrfo{

cfh dnfO{ lsg lsg of] sf]7f Hofb} gf}nf] nflu/x]5 . leQf x]5'{, e'O{+df x]5'{, ‰ofndf x]5'{ clg lah'nL aQLsf] lrddf . ;f]R5' Psf]xf]l/P/, 3f]l/P/… . ;+;f/ slt ;fx|f] lgM;f/ 5 . z"Go / lgh{g Pp6f d;fg3f6 h:tf] . x}g d;fg3f6df t d'bf{ hnfp~h]n t c? hLljt cfTdfx?sf] lrTsf/ / /f]bg x'G5 . dflg;x¿sf] rxnkxn x'G5 . oxfF t olt klg 5}g . sf]7fsf] leQfx¿ klg r"k 5g\ . ‰ofn lgMzAb 6f]nfPsf] 5 . lah'nLsf] lrd k|f0fxLg cl8Psf] 5 . e'O{+ k[YjLsf] ue{df lj:tf/} lj:tf/} efl;+b}5 ;]tLh:t} . d rf/}lt/ kmsL{ kmsL{ x]5'{, kmut kfpF5'– pg} lghL{j j:t'x¿ . ca oL leQfx¿n] p;sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . of] ‰ofnn] p;sf] jf0fLnfO{ d]/f sfg;Dd Nofpg ;Sb}g . g t of] lrd g} p;sf] cg'xf/ h:tf] rlDsnf] 5 . lr;f] e'O{+ lglj{sf/ s'gfx¿ clg lg:tAw lg/fnf 7fpF ca logLx¿sf] s'g} cl:tTj 5}g, s'g} ;fy{stf 5}g, 5 t s]jn ltg} s'/fx¿sf] :d/0fsf t/]nLx¿ hf] ;bf–;bfsf nflu d]/f] cGtd{gdf u'h'N6f k/]/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . clg c;f/] e]nn] gfnLsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ n'8\ofP/ aufPh:t} ctLtlt/ 3Fr6]/ k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . ;fob ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf z"Go / lg/fnf 7fpF oxL g} xf] hxfF xfjf klg c6n /x]/ ToxL z"GotfnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5 . hxfF aQL afn] klg gafn] klg, ‰ofn9f]sf vf]n] klg gvf]n] klg cFWof/f] pHofnf]df s'g} cGt/ cfpFb}g . Pp6f 7"nf] af]w lk7\o"Fdf c8\ofP/ l7Ë rf}tf/fdf plePsf] el/of´}+ rf}af6f]df 78\ofOPsf] ;flns´}+ . x]bf{x]b}{ d]/f cfFvfx¿ ;hn eP/ cfpF5g\ clg ctLtsf b[Zox¿ ;hLj / k|ToIf´}+ gfRg yfN5g\, qmdzM Ps Ps u/]/ .

d :s'naf6 3/df cfpFbf pm sf]7fdf ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug{ Jo:t lyof] . d}n] p;nfO{ km]b 6'Kkf] ;;{tL{ lgofn]/ dflyNnf] tnfdf r9]+ . dnfO{ cfZro{ nflu/x]sf] lyof], lsgls xfd|f] 3/df of] sf]7f w]/} lbgb]lv vfnL g} lyof] . y'k|} dflg;x¿ of] sf]7f ef8fdf dfUg cfPsf lyP t/ a'afcfdfn] cfkm}+nfO{ rflxg] eGb} slxn]sfxL+ kfx'gfkf5f cfpFbf k|of]udf cfpF5 eg]/ s;}nfO{ klg ef8fdf lbg'ePsf] lyPg . t/, km]l/ cfh lsg ef8fdf nufpg'eof] ;f]Rb} sf]7fdf uP/ ´f]nf /fv]F / cfˆgf] :s'nsf] 8«]; abn]F . csf]{ sf]7faf6 cfdfn] dnfO{ vfhf vfg af]nfpg'eof] . d cfdf;Fu vfhf vfFbfvfFb} gj–cfuGt'ssf af/]df / sf]7f ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ sf/0fsf af/]df y'k|} lh1f;fx¿ /fVg yfn]+ . æk/ gS;fnsf] lxdr'nL af]l8{Ë :s"ndf k9fpg] lzIfs/x]5 . laxfg rflx+ SofDk; k9\5 /] . lxdr'nL :s'nsf] x]8;/n] ;fx|} cg'goljgo ug'{eP5 t]/f a'af;Fu . km]l/ pm PSn} a:g] /] sf]7fdf . dfG5] a];} h:tf] 5 .Æ cfdfn] 5f]6s/L ¿kdf p;sf] kl/ro dnfO{ lbg'eof] . Psdgn] t a'afnfO{ dgdg} ufnL klg u/]+ . dnfO{ crfSnL g/fd|f] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . lsgls xfd|f] 3/df ToxL Pp6f sf]7f dfq vfnL lyof] hxfF alxgL / d u§f, n'lsrf]/L tyf cDan–8Dan v]n v]Ng] ub{Yof}+ . ltxf/df ;fyLx¿;Fu e}nL uLtsf] cEof; klg xfdL ToxL+ ug]{ ub{Yof}{ . ca oL ;a} clwsf/ stfstf daf6 6f8f eP h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . d log} ;f]rfOdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ yfln;s]+5' . PsfPs cfdfsf] jfSon] d]/f] sNkgfsf] >[ª\vnfnfO{ 6'qm\ofOlbof] . pxfF eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – ædfG5] a];} h:tf] 5, df5f–df;' s]xL klg vfFbf] /x]g5, pm lgs} gfdL df:6/ 5 /] . tFnfO{ e/ce/df l;Sg klg x'G5 .Æ cfdfsf jfSox¿ Psf]xf]/f] ofqf ul//x]s} a]nf d aflx/ lgl:sPF . sf};Laf6 x]bf{ tn alxgL /]Zdf To; gjcfuGt's;Fu ukm xfFls/x]sL d}n] b]v]+ . alxgL /]Zdfn] dlt/ cf}+NofpFb} egL æpm tf/f lbbL .Æ p;n] klg dlt/ k'n'Ss x]¥of] dfgf}{ ls alxgLn] To;f]eGbf p;nfO{ dlt/ x]g]{ Pp6f ;'j0f{ df}sf ldn]sf] xf];\ . d}n] alxgLnfO{ dfly af]nfPF / leq k;]+ .

leq k;]/ ;f]Rg yfn]+ . kSs} klg of] dfG5] 7Ls 5}g h:tf] 5 . dnfO{ p;sf] klxnf] x]/fO g} Psbd zÍfn' / 3[l0ft nfu]sf] lyof] . Psl5gkl5 alxgL cfP/ eGg yfnL, æd t ;/;Fu} uP/ u[xsfo{ u5'{ . dnfO{ ;/n] slt w]/} dfof ug'{x'G5 .Æ p;n] km]l/ ykL –ælbbL tkfO{+nfO{ klg s]xL ufx|f] k¥of] eg] l;Sg cfpg' eGg'ePsf] 5 k|sfz ;/n] .Æ ær"k nfu, lrGg' g hfGg' 3Fr]6L dfUg' . s]sf] ;/;Fu uP/ l;Sg] < oxL+ a;]/ u/ jfOkmfn] . v'a hfGg] eP/ dnfO{ klg ;Gb]z lbg] <Æ dnfO{ v'a l/; p7]/ cfof] . s:tf] a];dL{ dfG5] /x]5 .  cfPsf] Ps lbg klg ePsf] 5}g k9\g af]nfpg] … < sxfFsf] kf]Nbfkf]Nb} pDs]h:tf] cg'xf/ g bg'xf/sf] . km]l/ of] 5'r'Gb|L /]ZdfnfO{ rflxF p;sf] gfd;d]t\ cfpFbf] eO;s]5 . v'a k|sfz;/ /] … . d]/f] ufnLn] alxgL cfuf]df 3Lp klUnP´}+ kNnf] sf]7fdf uP/ lstfa lkmhfpgyfnL . klZrdsf] ;u/af6 nfn /Ën] kf]ltPsf] dlng cg'xf/ lnP/ 3fd n'sfdf/L v]Ng tof/ ePh:tf] b]lvGYof] . a'af klg clkm;af6 cfOk'Ug' eof] . ;GWofsf] /dfOnf] ‰ofpFsL/Lsf] ;ËLt;Fu} d klg lgTosd{df nfu]+ . t/sf/L kvfNgnfO{ wf/fdf hfFbf pm df]hf wf]O/x]sf] /x]5 . cfkm"nfO{ lgs} a'h|'s 7fGb} p;n] eGof], ædnfO{ dfkm ug'{ xf]nf x} tf/f alxgL . d}n] tkfO{+sf] t/sf/L kvfNg] ;do vr{ ul/lbPF .Æ pm Psf5]plt/ pleof] . d pkl§ gx]l/sg} t/sf/L kvfn]/ km6fkm6 cufl8 nfu]+ . tf/f alxgL… d]/f] gfd pRrf/0f u/]/ af]nfpFbf dnfO{ t v'a l/; p7]sf] lyof] t/ s]xL elgg . a]n'sfsf] cf7 ah]lt/ pm dfly xfd|f] a}7s sf]7fdf cfP/ a'af;Fu ukm ul//x]sf] lyof] . d klg ToxLa]nf a}7s sf]7fdf k'u]+ . a'afn] d]/f] kl/rosf] yfnL p;sf cufl8 6qm\ofpFb} k:sg'eof], æof] d]/L 7"nL 5f]/L tf/f, clxn] sIff bzdf k9\b}5], cª\u|]hLdf clncln sdhf]/ eP klg c¿ ljifodf Psbd /fd|/L k9\5] .Æ clg ToxL h'7f] yfnL dkl§ t]:of{pFb} eGg'eof]– æpxfF lxdr'nL af]l8{Ë :s'nsf] k|sfz ;/, pxfFsf] 3/ rflx+ k"j{ Onfd /] .Æ p;n] dnfO{ cfˆgf] enfb\dLkg k|bz{g ub}{ eGof] æxh'/, dnfO{ yfxf lyof] alxgLsf] gfd tf/f eg]/Æ eGb} bz cf}+nf hf]8]/ gd:sf/ eGof] . d}n] klg 3[0ff / O{iof{sf kf]sfx¿ n'sfpFb} cf}krfl/stf lgefPF ægd:sf/Æ . clg ToxfFaf6 efG;f sf]7ftkm{ nfu]+ . pm a'af;Fu xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] u'0fufg ufpFb} ukm xfFls/x]sf] lyof] . ukmsf] ;j{yf ;do p;n] d]/f] tfl/km ug{df g} latfPsf] lyof] . d efG;f sf]7faf6 3l/3l/ p;sf d'vaf6 lgl:sPsf] ætf/fÆ zAb ;'Gg] ub{y]+ . dnfO{ cfˆgf] af/]df /fd|f]–g/fd|f] s]xL s'/f u/]sf] dg kb}{gYof] . To;sf/0f hlt–hlt pm d]/f] gfd ln+b} hfGYof] . Tolt–Tolt d]/f dgdf pk|ltsf] gsf/fTds efj k}bf x'Fb} hfGYof] . ca t p;n] yKb} uPsf] l/; / 3[0ffsf rf]O6fx¿n] ef/L eP/ lyRg yfln;s]sf lyP .

;dosf] kfª\u|fn] hLjgsf] uf]/]6f]nfO{ lsRb} cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . Ps, b'O{ ub}{ ;ft, kGw| / dlxgf eP/ ca pm xfd|f] 3/df a;]sf] nueu b'O{ dlxgf eO;s]5 . Ps lbg d e/v/} :s'naf6 cfP/ sk8f abn]/ al;/x]sL lyPF . pm sf]7fsf] ef8f a'´fpgsf nflu dfly cfof] / cfdf;Fu ;fdfGo cf}krfl/s ukm u/]kl5 k};f lbgnfO{ xft cufl8 a9fpFb} eGof] ælbbL ef8f lbg cfPsf] b'O{÷rf/ lbg l9nf eof] x} .Æ pm cfdfnfO{ k|foM lbbL g} eg]/ ;Daf]wg ub{Yof] . æx}g eOxfN5 lg, a? vfFrf] eP cfkm}+ rnfpFb} u/] x'G5, kl5 lbP x'G5 .Æ cfdfn] eGg'eof] . æk};f h:tf] s'/f /fv]kl5 vr{ eOxfN5 lng'xf];\ gÆ p;n] eGof] . To;a]nf cfdfsf] dfl;s wd{ -dfl;s >fj_ ePsf] x'gfn] dlt/ ;Í]t ub}{ eGg'eof], ætf/f ;/af6 k};f n] t .Æ d}n] klg Ps leB|f'sn] leIff dfu] h:t} p;sf cufl8 xft k;f/]+ . æ:s'naf6 cl3 g} cfof} tf/f <Æ eGb} p;n] d]/f xftdf k};f /flvlbof] . d}n] klg pkIfff / lt/:sf/n] p;nfO{ x]b}{ eg] æcFÆ . æx]/ x]/ k};frflxF lng], To;sf] ;§fdf wGojfb klg geGg] tf/f <Æ eGb} pm lªRr bfFt b]vfP/ xfF:of] . p;sf jfSo ;lsFbf g;lsFb} p;}sf] egfOnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ cfdfn] eGg'eof], æv} of] s]6L s:tf] :jefjsL 5 5, sIff bzdf k9\b}5] t/ o;df ;f]dt / 1fg eg] 5Fb} 5}g . d]/f] cg'xf/ l/; / nfhn] /ftf] eof] . clg å]if / lt/:sf/o'Qm æwGojfbÆ kmsf{OlbPF . æx}g x}g, d}n] t 7§f kf] u/]sf] t km]l/ ltdLn] t ;fFRr} eg]´}+ k|ltpQ/ lbOxfNof}+ lgÆ p;n] ePe/sf bfFt b]vfP/ l3gnfUbf] cg'xf/ kf/]/ eGof] . d csf]{ sf]7flt/ nfu]+ . pm Psl5g cfdf;Fu ukm u/]/ alxgL /]Zdf;Fu tn uof] . alxgL /]Zdf k|foM 3/df a:tf p;Fu /xg], a:g], v]Ng] / k9\g] ub{yL . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] p;n] d / c¿ ;a} 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ g} lal;{;s]sL lyO{ . of] 5f]6f] ;dofjlwdf d p;Fu o;/L jfSo km'6fpFbf g} dnfO{ p;n] a]OHht u/]sf]df dleq abnfsf] Hjfnf blGs/x]sf] lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ ;f]Rg] ub{y]F ls p;Fu af]Nb} gaf]Nbf t pm o;f] u5{ eg] cln a9L af]lnlbg] eP c´ s;f] ubf]{ xf] <

alxgL /]Zdf slxn] p;n] agfPsf lrqx¿ NofP/ dnfO{ b]vfpFyL eg] slxn] p;n] nufOlbPsf] gªkfln; b]vfP/ eGyL, æx]/ lbbL t]/f]eGbf t d]/f] k|sfz;/n] nufOlbPsf] /fd|f] 5Æ eg]/ d]/f] dgnfO{ s'F8\ofpg] ub{yL . ljz]iftM p;n] af]Nbf æd]/f] k|sfz;/Æ eGg] jfSof+zn] leq stfstf r;Ss b'Vg] ub{Yof] . slxnsfxL+ d km"naf/L k;]/ km"n uf]8\g nfu]sf] a]nfdf pm cfpFYof] / k|;Ë ldnfP/ eGbYof], ædnfO{ klg km"n /f]kg], uf]8\g] / km"naf/Ldf /Dg] ceLi6 5 . x'g t oL s'/fx¿ s;nfO{ kf] dg gkbf{ x'g\ / <Æ p;sf s'/f ;'Gbf pm s'/f ldnfP/ af]Ng vlKk; b]lvGYof] . d hlt–hlt pmaf6 6f9f x'g rfxGy]F pm Tolt–Tolt d]/f] glhs x'GYof] . d ca p;Fu cln–cln af]Ng] ub{Yo]F . Tof] klg afWo eP/ p;n] ;f]w]sf bz k|ltzt k|Zgsf] pQ/ t d}n] lbg} kb{Yof] . pm slxn]sfxL+ lbSs x'Fbf] xf] d]/f] yf]/} af]Ng] afgLn] ubf{ . t/ klg p;n] d]/f uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿ slxNo} cf}+NofPg . obfsbf d]/f q'l6x¿ e]l6xfn] klg o:tf] t eOxfN5 lg, dfgj ePkl5 olt uNtL x'g' :jfefljs xf] eGb} p bz{g 5f6\g] ub{Yof] . s'g clek|fon] xf] s'lGg p;n] dnfO{ y'k|}kN6 k9fOsf af/]df s'g} ;d:of k/] l;Sg / ;Nnfx dfUg cfpg eg]sf] lyof] . d k|foM ;d:o} k/] klg ls t ;fyLx¿;Fu ;f]Wg] ub{Yo]F ls t cfˆg} lzB|fs;Fu ;f]Wg] ub{Yo]F . guGo ¿kdf slxn]sfxL+ p;nfO{ ;f]Wg] ub{Yo]F Tof] klg p;sf] lrQ a'´fpg dfq . t/ klg d p;sf] sf]7fdf slxNo} kl;gF . lxhf];Ddsf] d]/f] Kof/f] sf]7f hxfF d ;fyLx¿;Fu, alxgL;Fu v]Ng], gfRg], uLt ufpg] ub{Yo]F ToxL d]/f] Kof/f] sf]7f cfh d]/f nflu k/b]z ePsf] lyof] . pm cfdfa'af;Fu klg d]/f] tfl/km ub{Yof] / eGbYof] ætf/fnfO{ afof]nf]hL -hLjlj1fg_ /fd|f] cfpg] / pgsf] ?lr klg ePsfn] kl5 cfO{= P:;L= k9fP /fd|f] x'G5 .Æ 3/df d]/f ;fyLx¿sf] cfOhfO eO/xGYof] . Pslbg d gePsf a]nfdf ;fyLx¿ cfP5g\ / p;Fu nueu Ps 306f ukm u/]/ kms]{5g\ . Tof] Ps 306fdf klg p;n] d]/f] ;Sbf] u'0fufg ufP5 . dnfO{ ;fyLx¿n] klg p;sf] u'0fufg ufpFy] / eGy] ædfG5] slt enfb\dL / ljåfg\ 5 .Æ clg slxn]sfxL+ ;fyLx¿ d]/f] s'/f p;Fu hf]8]/ dnfO{ 5]85f8 klg ub{y] . ;fyLx¿n] eGy] æp;n] tFnfO{ ;fx|} dg k/fpF5, gq lsg o:tf] s'/f ub{Yof] <Æ dnfO{ eg] pk|lt l/; 3[0ffdf slxn] klg n]z cfPg . lsg pm d]/f] u'0fufg ufpg] ub{5, lsg pm dkl§ cfslif{t 5 < s] pm d]/f] zf/Ll/s ;f}Gbo{ / of}jgnfO{ b]v]/ t d]/f] kl5 nfu]sf] 5}g < d ´l:sg] ub{y]F . oL s]6fdfG5]x¿ slt dfQ]sf x'G5g\ . hf] /fd|L b]Vof] p;}sf] kl5 nfluxfNof] . csf{sf] z/L/ b]v]/ logLx¿ slQ nf]leG5g\ .

dfG5]n] ;do s6fpg' eg]sf] cfkm}{nfO{ dfg'{ xf] . xfdL k|To]s 306f, k|To]s ldg]6 clg k|To]s kfOnf–kfOnfdf cfkm"nfO{ dfl//x]sf x'G5f}+ . hLjgofkg eg]sf] klg t ctLtsf cfˆgf ;+:d/0fx¿ ;FufNb} cufl8 a9\g' xf] . ;dosf] rnfodfg ultaf6 sf]xL klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sb}g . oxLqmddf d}n] klg kGw|j6f lzlz/, j;Gt / jiff{x¿ kf/ u/L ;f]x|lt/ kbfk{0f ug{ nfu]5' . pm xfd|f] 3/df cfP/ a;]sf] ;f9], rf/ dlxgfkl5 >fj0f b'O{ ut] d]/f] hGd lbg kb{Yof] . d]/f] k|yd q}dfl;s k/LB|ff klg glhlsFb} u/]sf] x'gfn] xfdLn] æjy{ 8]Æ -hGd lbj;_ ;fdfGo ¿kdf dgfpg] 6'Ëf] u/]sf lyof}+ . To;sf/0f d}n] yf]/} ;fyLx¿nfO{ dfq af]nfPsL lyPF . 3/df cfdfa'afn] æk|sfz;/nfO{ klg af]nf x}, ;Fu} vfgf vfg'k5{Æ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] hGdlbg klg zlgaf/ k/]sf] x'gfn] k|foM ;a}nfO{ km';{b} lyof] . t/ dnfO{ eg] p;nfO{ af]nfpg k6Ss dg nfu]sf] lyPg / af]nfOgF   klg . d}n] lsg p;nfO{ af]nfOgF eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ t :jo+ d;Fu klg lyPg . t/ d}n] a'af / cfdfnfO{ p;nfO{ af]nfPsf] 5' eg]/ 9fF6]sL lyPF . alxgL /]Zdfn] af]nfpg hfg nfUbf d}n] g} p;nfO{ /f]s]sL lyPF .

hGdf]T;j ;fdfGo ¿kdf eP klg ;'? eof] . d}n] ;fyLx¿nfO{ s]xL klg pkxf/ glnOsg cfpg eg]sL x'gfn] k|foM vfnL xft cyjf Go"gtd\ pkxf/ lnP/ pkl:yt lyP . cfdfa'af / ;fyLx¿n] p;sf] vf]hL ug{ yfn] . olQs}df alxgL /]Zdfn] /ËLg sfuhn] KoflsË ul/Psf] Pp6f Kofs d]/f] xftdf /flvlb+b} egL æk|sfz;/n] lbbLsf] …ay{ 8]Ú sf] nflu z'esfdgf;lxt pkxf/ k7fOlbg' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxfF cfpg gkfPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF cfh h?/L sfdn] ubf{ sLlt{k'/ hfg'ePsf] 5 .Æ a'afcfdf / ;fyLx¿ ;a}hgf cfZro{df k/] lsgeg] pxfFx¿ ;a}nfO{ pm cfpg] s'/fdf k"/f ljZjf; /x]5 . a'afn] dnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] ælsg ltdLn] af]nfPsL lyPgf} / < c´ d}n] cfh ;Fu} a;]/ vfgf vfg] st} klg ghfg] egL af]nfpg' eg]sf] lyPF t .Æ d}n] p;nfO{ af]nfPs} lyOg . To;sf/0f d x8a8fpg yfn]+ / csdlsFb} eg] æx}… g d}n]… af]nfPsL lyPF pxfFn] gEofpg] s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .Æ jf:tjdf d}n] a'af;Fu ´'6f] af]n]sf] lyPF . olQs}df k"hfn] Ps 5]pdf nu]/ sfgdf ;'6'Ss egL æk|sfz;/ sLlt{k'/ hfg'ePsf] 5}g . cl3 d cfpFbf k/ l;kmnsf] rf}/df lstfa xftdf lnP/ kl9/x]sf] b]v]sL lyPF . d}n] ;/ cfh tf/fsf] …jy{ 8]Ú hfcf}+eGbf pxfFn] dnfO{ cln ;Grf] 5}g, km]l/ cfh o;f] k9\g] d'8 rn]/ cfPsf], tkfO{+ hfFb} ugf]{;\ d kl5 cfpFnf eGg'x'GYof] .Æ d k"hfsf s'/f ;'Gbf PsfPs 5fFufaf6 v;] h:tL ePF . æe}uf] of] s'/f cGt geg x}Æ eg]/ k"hfnfO{ eGb} xfdL hGdf]T;jsf] lqmofsnfklt/ nfUof}+ .

dnfO{ stfstf cK7\of/f] nfUg yfNof] . cfkm}F plePsf] wtL{ efl;Fb} uP h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . dflg;x¿sf] x"ndf klg z"Gotfleq ljnLg eP h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . 7"nf7"nf af]´x¿n] lsr]/ p7\g g;Sg] u/L lg:;fl;Psf] efg kg{ yfNof] . hGdlbgsf] ;df/f]xdf d}n] s]sdflysf] d}gaQL lgefpg] a]nf eof] . d]/f gogx¿ ghflg+bf kf/fn] 3/L3/L ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ u]6lt/ lgofNb} lyPF . d ljleGg afxgfdf ;df/f]xnfO{ nDAofpg rfxGy]F . d]/f h'DNofxf cfFvfx¿ s;}nfO{ vf]lh/x]sf lyP . d]/f cfFvf l5gl5gdf 38L x]b}{ aflx/ b[li6 bf}8fO/x]sf lyP . t/ hlt k|of; u/] klg d]/f k/]nfdf lg/f;fsf] ef/Lafx]s d}n] s]xL kfOg . ;f9]rf/ alh;s]5 . d}n] cfˆg} t;la/nfO{ cfuf]df afn]/ w'Fjfdf p8fP h:t] d'6'sf] w8\sgnfO{ /f]Sb} s7f]/ eP/ d}gaQL km's]F . clg wfl/nf] 5'/fn] cfˆg} Xbo lr/]h:t} c;ª\Vo kL8f / j]bgf ;xFb} s]s sf6]F . ;a} ;fyLx¿ cf–cfˆgf] uGtJolt/ nfu] . dnfO{ eg] sltv]/ km';{b xf]nf / p;n] lbPsf] pkxf/ vf]n]/ x]/f}+ eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

aNntNn ;fF´ k/]kl5 dnfO{ km';{b ldNof] / xQkQ sf]7fdf k;]/ leqaf6 r'Ss'n nufPF / xtf/–xtf/ KoflsË vf]Ng yfn]F . KoflsËleq afof]nf]hLsf] l8;]lS6Ë aS; -hLjlj1fg zNo;fdu|L afs;_ / Pp6f sf8{ /x]5 . sf8{sf] leqkl§ lr7L klg /x]5 . d}n] klxn] lr7L g} x]/]+ . lr7Ldf n]lvPsf] lyof], æalxgL tf/f, ltd|f] hGdlbgsf] ;'vb\ cj;/df of] b'MvL lzB|fssf] tkm{af6 of] ;fgf] pkxf/ . ltdL afof]nf]hLnfO{ a9L dg k/fpg] / eljiodf cfO{=P:;L= df klg oxL ljifo k9\g] k|lta4tf b]vfPsLn] kl5;Dd sfd b]cf];\ eGg] x]t'n] of] pkxf/ lbPsf] 5' . ltd|f] hGdlbgdf cfkm" k|ToIf  ;xefuL x'g g;s]sf]df B|fdf rfxG5' . ltd|f] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' / pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ ;Dj[l4sf] sfdgf;lxt pxL b'MvL k|sfzsf] tkm{af6Æ olt n]vL kqsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . dnfO{ lsg lsg tL x:tfB|f/ ;fx|} /fd|f] nfUof] . hlt x]¥of] plt x]/f}+ x]/f}+ nfUof], clg bf]xf]¥ofO{ t]x]¥ofO{ k9\g dg nfUof] . olQs}df d]/f cfFvf ;'gf}nf cB|f/n] "Happy Birthday" nv]sf] sf8{df k'u] . xft sdfpFb} sf8{ l6k]/ x]/]+ . leqkl§ Hofb} /fd|f] lrqsnf /x]5 . jl/kl/ cGsf/sf] cfsfzdf y'k|} rlDs/x]sf tf/fx¿sf df´df d]/f] xfFl;/x]sf] lrq sf]l/Psf] lyof] . d]/f] tl:a/af6 rf/}lt/ k|sfzsf] bLlKt km}ln/x]sf] / cGwsf/nfO{ lrl//x]sf] lyof] . of] lrqsnfnfO{ af/Daf/ x]/] klg d]/f] rB|f'sf] t[i0ff d]l6Pg . clg sf8{nfO{ 5ftLdf 6fF;]/ knËdf pQfgf] klN6PF . dgaf6 ;f]rfO / sNkgfsf vx/]x¿ pn{g yfn] . cfh p;nfO{ hGdf]T;jdf gaf]nfPsf]df Hofb} 7"nf] kZrftfksf] ef/L af]s]/ nvt/fg k/]F . cf]5\ofgdf kN6]/ p;n] sf]/]sf] lrqsf] cy{ vf]Hg yfn]F . hDdf !^ j6f tf/fx¿sf aLrdf d]/f] tl:a/ lyof] . To;sf] cy{ d kGw| jif{ k'u]/ ;f]x| jif{df 6]Sb} u/]sf] efg x'GYof] eg] tf/faf6 cfPsf] hfHjNodfg /ZdLn] k|sfzsf] rlDsnf] ¿k wf/0f u/]/ lgzfnfO{ b'n{e agfO/x]sf] lyof] .

…xF d ´NofF:; ePF . 9f]sfaf6 cfPsf] 6s6s cfjfhn] d]/f] ;f]rfO / sNkgfnfO{ lj>[ª\vlnt kfl/lbPsf] lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ ;dfNb} p7]F . d]/f] cg'xf/af6 kl;gf alu/x]sf] lyof] . kl;gf k'5]/ 9f]sf vf]n]+ . alxgL /]Zdf cFWof/f] cg'xf/ agfpFb} ?~r] :j/df eGg yfnL, ælbbL k|sfz;/ c´} cfpg'ePsf] 5}g, sxfF hfg'eof] s'lGg <Æ æst} ;fyLsf] lt/ hfg'ePsf] xf]nf lg, cfh gcfP klg ef]ln t cfOxfNg'x'G5 lg,Æ d}n] agfj6L lg9'SsLkg b]vfpFb} eg] . jf:tjdf alxgL /]ZdfeGbf d a9L lrlGtt / Jou| ePsL lyPF . d]/f] dg cQflnP/ 5rlNs/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] ljleGg afxgf agfpFb} b'O{ tLgkN6 tn uP/ x]/]F, t/ hlt d]/f cfFvfx¿ p;sf] sf]7fsf] v'Nnf 9f]sf / lah'nLsf] pHofnf] x]g{ cft'/ lyP, plt g} lg/f;fsf kf]sfx¿ af]s]/ kms{g afWo x'Gy] . d}n] cfkm}+nfO{ a'‰g w]/} k|oTg ubf{ klg d c;kmn g} /x]F . lsg ToxL JolQmnfO{ d lxhf];Dd ljNs'n} 3[l0ft cfj/0fdf x]g]{ ub{Yo] < h'g JolQm cfh cfP/ d]/f] Xbosf] ;a}eGbf rf]vf] 7fpFdf 8]/f hdfpg k'u]sf] lyof] . Pp6f cfFvfn] ToxL j:t'nfO{ slxn] km"n b]V5 t slxn] kTy/ . s] o;df b[li6ut q'l6 5 ls j:t'ut q'l6 <

log} sNkgfx¿sf a'§fx¿ ;FufNb} d cf]5\ofgdf kN6]F / lah'nL aQLnfO{ lgefPF klg . hlt;'s} lgbfpg] k|of; ubf{ klg d]/f cfFvfdf lgb cfpg ;s]g . aQL lgefPsf] cGwsf/df klg p;}sf] rlDs/x]sf] cg'xf/ b]Vg yfn]F . kZrftfksf] cfTdUnflgn] dnfO{ ufNb} nlu/x]sf] lyof] . /flt sltv]/ lgbfPF yfx} kfOg . laxfg p7]/ d'v w'gnfO{ wf/fdf hfFbf pm cl3 g} wf/fdf k'u]/ 6fpsf] g'xfpg nfu]sf] /x]5 . dnfO{ b]Vgf;fy p;n] æu'8dlg{Ë tf/fÆ eGof] . d}n] klg dGb d':sfgsf ;fy k|ltpQ/ lbPF . pm t b}lgs ¿kdf g} o;/L ;+jfb ub{Yof] . t/ p;sf] cfhsf jf0fLx¿ Hofb} s0f{lk|o nflu/x]sf] lyof] . clg p;sf k|To]s zAbx¿n] d]/f] af]´nfO{ xn'sf kfl//x]sf] lyof] . æ;/… lxhf] a]n'sL ca]nf kms{g'eof] ls <…Æ cK7\of/f] dfGb} d}n] p;nfO{ k|ydk6s JolQmut k|Zg u/]sL lyPF . æcF ;fyLsf] lt/ uPsf] lyPF cfpg cln ca]nf eof]Æ p;n] ?dfnn] cg'xf/ / skfn k'5\b} eGof] . d}n] lxhf] k"hfn] eg]sf] s'/f ;D´]F . stfstf dg s6Ss s'Fl8P/ cfof] . s] d}n] hGdf]T;jdf gaf]nfpFb}df p;n] o:tf] k|ltlqmof b]vfPsf] xf] t < ls /]Zdfn]… t/ x}g d}n] t /]ZdfnfO{ s]xL geGg' eg]sL lyPF . d}n] ca p;Fu dfkmL dfUg'l;jfo c¿ s]xL pkfo afFsL lyPg . d ;f]lr/x]sL lyPF, pm t cl3 g} cfˆgf] aflN6gsf] kfgL lnP/ sf]7flt/ uO;s]sf] /x]5 .

lbg b'O{u'gf /ft rf}u'gf ;don] km8\sf] dfb}{ uof] . jiff{sf] ´/Ln] ;Sbf] cfF;' ´f/]/ wtL{nfO{ :gfg u/fO{ gjLg ¿k wf/0f ug{ yfNof] . ca t z/b Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu xfd|f ;F3f/df bz}+ / ltxf/ pleg cfOk'u]sf lyP . pm lgs} snfk|]dL /x]5 . p;n] alxgL /]Zdfsf] y'k|} :s]r -lrqsnf_ x¿ agfPsf] /x]5 . bz}+sf] z'esfdgf sf8{ klg v'a} snfTds agfPsf] /x]5 .

Pslbgsf] s'/f xf] . d cfdf;Fu dfdf3/af6 3/tkm{ cfpFb} lyPFp . pm cfFugdf a;]/ v} s'g rflxF pkGof; kl9/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL u]6af6 leq k:gf;fy p;n] xFl;nf] d'b|fdf xfdLtkm{ x]¥of] . cfh p;sf] cg'xf/ c¿a]nf eGbf a9\tf pHofnf] lyof] . p;n] cs:dft\ eGof] ætf/f cfh ltdL Ps}l5g d]/f] sf7fdf cfpm g x} .Æ d}n] lsg < eg]/ k|Zg ug{ vf]h]sL lyPF . t/ km]l/ ;f]Wg ;lsgF, cfdfkl§ kmls{PF . æPs}l5g x} ;/ d sk8f km]/]/ cfpF5'Æ eg]/ cufl8 a9\g dfq s] nfu]sL lyPF, p;n] dnfO{ /f]Sb} eGof] æx}g tf/f Hofb} h?/L 5 rfF8}, clxn] g} cfpg a? @)÷#) ldg]6 dfq eP klg x'G5 .Æ æx'G5 hf g t .Æ cfdfsf] :jLsf/f]lQm ;'Gg]lalQs} d Psbd} v'zL ePF, lsgls d}n] oxL rfx]sL lyPF . d kl5kl5 pm cl3cl3 p;sf] sf]7fdf xfdL b'O{hgf dfq k:of}+ . k:gf;fy p;n] 9f]sfsf] r'Ss'n nufof] . d cfZro{df k/]+ . p;n] s] ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5, pm s] rflx/x]sf] 5, d c1fgd} lyPF . p;sf] sf]7f lrqsnfn] ;lh;hfp lyof] . t/ dnfO{ af]nfOgfsf] sf/0faf6 d c´} c:ki6 g} lyPF . p;n] dnfO{ s] ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 < dleq bx|f] cfF6 / ljZjf; lnP/ d plePsL  lyPF . cfh p;n] h] u/] klg d Tof] ef]Ug tof/ g} lyPF lsgls d]/f] nfdf] tk:of cfh k"/f eP h:tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . d nfh, 8/ / v'zLn] sfDb} / cg'xf/ /ftf] agfpFb} ple/x]sL lyPF, Ps ck/fwL´}+ . ætf/f cfh ltdL c¿a]nfeGbf ;fx|} /fd|L b]lvPsL 5\of}, ToxL eP/ g} d}n] ltdLnfO{ af]nfPsf] x'F .Æ p;sf] clek|fo / d]/f] c8\sn ¥ofªsf] 7\ofª ldNg k'Uof] . p;n] d]/f] cufl8 cfpFb} eGof] ætf/f ltdLn] cfh ;f/L / Anfph nufPsL 5\of} . of] 8«];n] ltdLnfO{ ;fx|} ;'xfPsf] 5 . ltd|f] :s]r sf]g{nfO{ af]nfPsf] . s[kof Ps}l5g oxL kf]lh;g -cj:yf_ df a; g x}Æ eGb} pm sfkLdf d]/f] tl:a/ sf]g{ yfNof] / nueu @) ldg]6kl5 lrq l;WofP/ dnfO{ wGojfb lb+b} labf lbof] . dnfO{ p;n] olt dfg u/]/ af]nfPsf]df xiff]{Nnf;n] ljef]/ x'Fb} sf]7fdf cfP/ P]gfdf cfˆgf] z/L/ x]g{ yfn]F . æs] ;fFRr} p;n] eg] h:t} d /fd|L 5' t < of] 8«];n] dnfO{ crfSnL ;'xfPsf] 5 t < p;n] dnfO{ dg k/fP/} d]/f] lrq sf]/]sf] xf] t <Æ clg p;n] d]/f] hGdf]T;jdf lbPsf] sf8{ x]g{ yfn]F . v'zLsf] pdËn] d]/f] w}o{tfsf] afFw tf]8\g nfu]sf] lyof] .

olQs}df ptf a}7s sf]7fdf cfdfa'af;Fu pm af]n]sf] ;'g]/ d klg xQkQ n'uf km]/]/ uPF . cfdfa'afsf] cg'xf/n] s'g} cgf}7f] 36gf b;f{O/x]sf] lyof] . sf]7fsf] l:ylt k"/} uDeL/ lyof] . a'af eGb} x'g'x'GYof] æca tkfO{++sf] OR5f / cfsfª\B|ffnfO{ xfdLn] s'Nrg ldNb}g . ;s];Dd t xfdL tkfO{nfO{ xfdL;Fu} /x]sf] b]Vg rfxGYof}+ t/ klg tkfO{+sf] k|ult / pHHjn eljiosf nflu xfdL cflzjf{b lbg' g} plrt 7fG5f}+ .Æ d 5Ss k/]F . a'af s] s'/fsf] 3'dfp/f] ;dy{g ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < p;sf] xftdf Pp6f sfuh lyof] . p;n] yf]/} d':sfg 5f8\b} eGof] æcfh dnfO{ cflzjf{b lbP/ 7"nf] xf};nf / k|f]T;fxg a9fOlbg' ePsf]df d cfef/L 5' .Æ d]/f] cufl8 cfP/ xftdf Tof] sfuh /fv]/ eGof] ætf/f of] cl3 d}n] agfPsf] lrq . Tolt /fd|f] t 5}g, t}klg ltdLnfO{ lr/:d/0fsf nflu of] pkxf/ lb+b}5' . d ef]ln g} 3/lt/ kms{+b} 5' . d}n] Pd=P= k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/L ufpFs} SofDk;df k9fpg] df}sf kfPF . ltdL klg P;=Pn=;L= df /fd|f] cÍ NofO{ cfO{=P:;L= k9\g' x}, clg eljiodf Ps c;n 8fS6/ eP/ ul/a b'MvLx¿sf] ;]jf ug'{ x} .Æ km]l/ cfdfafa'kl§ kms]{/ p;n] eGof], æef]ln laxfg rf/ ah]sf] g} d]/f] Onfd hfg] a;sf] l6s6 5 . ToxL eP/ clGtd labf klg dfuf}+ eg]sf] . laxfg tkfO{+x¿nfO{ lsg Psflaxfg} b'Mvlbg] eg]/ . clxn] g} uP/ ;a} ;fdfgx¿ ldnfpg' kg]{5 . alxgL /]Zdf ;'lt;ls5g\ . 7Ls eof] olb Ao"Fl´PsL eP kSs} klg ?g] lyOg\ / xfdLnfO{ klg ?jfpg;Sg] lyOg\ . xj:t gd:sf/ .Æ

a'afcfdfn] cw{ d':sfgsf ;fy labf lbg'eof] . cfkm" a;]sf] wtL{ k"/} xlNng yfn]sf] cg'ej dnfO{ eof] . clg xhf/ uf]dg ;k{ / laR5Lx¿sf] 8;fOsf] kL8f / j]bgfnfO{ ;xFb} xft hf]8]/ s[lqd\ xfF;f]n] /lËPsf] gd:sf/sf] cf}krfl/stf k"/f ul/lbPF . To;kl5 s]xL af]Ng g;sL d ;/f;/ sf]7fdf uPF / knËdf 3f]K6f] k/]/ cfkm"leqsf lrTsf/ / ljeLif0f Hjfnfd'vLnfO{ kfgL agfP/ cfFvfaf6 aufpg yfn]+ .

cfh d]/f oL gf} dlxgfx¿ p;df ;dlk{t x'Fb} cfkm"n] p;sf] dxfgtfk|lt u/]sf] b[li6 k|xf/k|lt kZrftfk\ ub}{ latfO/x]sL 5' . p;n] eg]´}+ d}n] *@ k|ltzt cÍ NofP/ P;=Pn=;L= k/LB|ff pQL0f{ eO{ cfO=P:;L= df klg egf{ ePF . clg ToxL ;f/L / Anfph nufP/ ToxL sf]7fdf plePsL 5', hxfF p;n] d]/f] tl:a/ sf]/]sf] lyof] . d]/f] Xbosf] tl:a/… d]/f] lhGbuLsf] tl:a/… d]/f] eljiosf] tl:a/… ;Dk"0f{ tl:a/ .

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h"gsf] cjtf/

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ætkfO{+nfO{ klqsfx¿df gb]Vbf d ?g]5' .Æ

kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf efj's x'Fb} af]n]sL lyof} ltdL gofF jif{ z'ef/Desf] lbg, kf]v/Ldfly o'jfo'jtLx¿ af]s]sf] 8'Ëf ofqf ul//x]sf] lyof] . kfs{ el/ dflg;x¿sf] eL8 lyof] . ;a}sf cfFvfdf v'zLsf /ËLg km"nx¿ d':s'/fO/x]sf b]lvGy] . t/ ltdL / d ;+j]lbt lyof}+, uDeL/ / b'MvL lyof}+ .

dWofGxsf] 3fd lgs} /flknf] lyof] . ?vsf] l;ofgdf s}+of} hf]8L k|]dL–k|]ldsfx¿ k|]dsf] b'lgofFdf nLg eO/x]sf b]lvGy] . pT;j´}F k|tLt x'GYof] ToxfFsf] kl/j]z . tyflk Tof] pT;jn] slt klg :kz{ ul//x]sf] lyPg xfdLnfO{ .

æd rfxG5'–6f9f…6f9f… ;d'b|kfl/sf] b]zdf hfg . d ;lSbg oxfF hLjge/ b'Mv]/ a:g .Æ d]/f] o; cleJolQmk|lt c;xdlt k|s6 ub}{ af]n]sL lyof} ltdL –æhlt 6f9f eof] ;D´gf Tolt g} uf9f aG5 . tkfO{+sf] cg'kl:yltdf s;/L afFr'nf d . tkfO{+nfO{ Ps lbg gb]Vbf v]/L t lgh{g hËndf /f]O/x]sf] 56\k6fO/x]sf] kG5L h:tf] nfU5 cfkm"nfO{ . tkfO{+ oxL+ :jb]zd} /xg'eof] eg] e]6 c;dy{ jf c;Dej eP klg cB|f/x¿sf] cjtf/df klqsfsf kfgfx¿df e]l6/xg] 5' d tkfO{+nfO{ . yfxf 5 Û tkfO{+nfO{ klqsfx¿df gb]Vbf d ?g] 5' . dnfO{ w]/} g?jfpg';\ n ÛÆ

ltd|f] Tof] …d ?g]5'Ú zAbn] ;w}+ ?jfpg] u5{ dnfO{ . ltdL t w]/} /f]of} . kfs{df a;]/ af]ln/xFbf klg /f]of}, af6f]df lx+l8/xbf klg /f]of}+ . /ftel/ /f]of}, laxfgLsf] 3fd b]v]/ klg /f]of} . cfsfzsf] h"g x]/]/ /f]of}, dnfO{ e]6\bf klg /f]of}, b]Vbf klg /f]of} . zfob d]/f] t:jL/ / lr¶Lkqx¿ x]b}{ /f]of} .

ætkfO{+nfO{ b]Vof] ls t dnfO{ ?g dgnfU5 .Æ n]v]sL lyof} ltdLn] . ca t ?g] kfnf] d]/f] k/]5 . ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf /f]pF h:tf] nfU5 . gb]Vbf ´g} /f]pFh:tf] nfU5 . PsfGtx¿df ?G5' . ltd|f] tl:j/ x]b}{ ?G5' . ltdLn] dnfO{ ;dk0{f u/]sf ctLtkqx¿ x]b}{ ?G5' . /ftel/ ?G5' . st} 6f9f uof] ls t k5\ofO/xG5 ltd|f] ;D´gfn] . c´} slt~h]n;Dd /f]O/xg] x'g\ oL kL8fsf PsfGtx¿ Û ?gnfO{ cfFvfaf6} cfF;' sxfF aUg'kbf]{/x]5 /, ?g' t dg ?g' kf] /x]5 .

Ps;fF´ 3fd 8'Ag'cl3 ToxL kf]v/Ldf k'u]+ d, h'g kf]v/Ldf lB|flthdf 3fd kx]+lnb} u/]sf] ;do k'u]sf lyof}+– ltdL / d . /, wLt d?Gh]n df5f;Fu v]n]sf lyof}+ . afrf u/]sf lyof}+ . Psn] csf]{nfO{ hLjg e/ ge'Ng] . ;D´gf 5 ltdLnfO{ < Pskm]/f xfdL ToxfF k'Ubf s:tf] kfgL k/]sf] xlu Û ´d–´d ;fpg] ´/Lh:tf] . ´/Ldf ?´]sf lyof} xfdL . u'nfaL /Ësf] 5ftfd'lg Pshf]8L xfdL cf]ltPsf lyof}+ / klg ´/Lsf] k|xf/af6 /x]sf lyPgf} ;'/lIft . ltdL kf]v/Lsf df5fx¿;Fu v]ln/xg dg k/fpFYof} . kf]v/Ldf rf/f] ˆofFSof}, y'k|} df5fx¿ t5f8d5f8 ub}{ ´'lDdGy] rf/f] l6Kg .

æpm Tof] rflx+ vngfos .Æ ltdL eGYof} . ltdLn] af]n]sf x/]s zAbx¿ lk|o nfUy] dnfO{ . ltdLn] cleJoQm u/]sf k|To]s zAbx¿sf] kl5lNt/ y'k|} cy{x¿ n's]sf x'Gy] . ;'lg/xg dgkYof]{ dnfO{ ltdLn] af]n]sf] .

cF, d PSn} ToxfF k'u]+ . kf]v/L p:t} lyof] . df5fx¿ p;/L g} v]ln/x]sf lyP . Ps7fpFdf a;]/ x]l//x]+ – b[Zox¿ . al;/x]sf lyP kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf dfofsf hf]8Lx¿ . tL b[Zox¿ x]bf{x]b}{ d}n] klg ;lD´P5'– lautsf :d[ltx¿ . ltdL / d kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf a;]/ ;+afb ul//x]sf], df5f;Fu v]ln/x]sf] . d}n] x]l//x]sf] ltd|f] cfFvf, ltdLn] x]l//x]sf] d]/f] cfFvfdf . ltd|f] sf]dn xftdf d]/f] xftsf] lk|o :kz{ … .

æbfO Û slt aHof] <Æ

´;Ë ePF d . Pp6f s]6fn] ;do ;f]w]sf] /x]5 . o;f] 38L x/]+ – ;fF´sf] ;ft alh;s]sf] . kf]v/Ldf x]/]+, lgs} ulxl/P/ x]/]+, Psf]xf]/f] x]l//x]+ .

ha–ha a:tLdf glhlsg z'¿ u5{ ;GWofsf] cfudg ta–ta dnfO{ a];/L cFufNg yfN5 ltd|f] ofbn] . zx/sf eL8x¿df lbgel/ d–vf]lh/xG5' xhf/f}+ cfFvfx¿aLr ltd|f b'O{ lk|o cfFvfnfO{ . ltd|f] k|ltljDanfO{ . t/ oyfy{df d lgtfGt PSn} x'G5'– xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿sf] eL8df klg .

la:tf/} /ft k5{ a:tLdf . 8'Ag yfN5' d ´g\… ´g\… ´g\ ltd|f] ofbsf] cgGt ;fu/df . glhs … glhs c´ glhs x'g yfN5\of} ltdL, d]/f] k|]dL–Xbosf] au}+rfdf . ltdL eGYof} lg– æd …/ftÚ l;km{ tkfO{+ s} k|tLB|ffdf /lx/xg]5' . tkfO{+ …h"gÚsf] cjtf/ lnP/ cfpg' – d]/f] cfFvfsf] gfgLdf .Æ ltdL;dIf cfO/x]5' d cjtl/t eP/ …h"gÚdf . t/ ltdL …/ftÚ eP/ dnfO{ :jfut ul//x]sL 5f} jf c:jLsf/ . kfPsf] 5}g . s'g} ;Í]t . zfob d}n] ltd|f] hLjgsf] nflu cjtf/ lng ;lsgF h"gsf] . of lrGg ;lsgf} ltdLn] ltd|f] k|]dL h"gsf] cjtf/nfO{ Û t/ cfhsfn /ft;Fusf] d]/f] k|]d a9\g yfn]sf] 5, ´g\–´g\ uf9f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dnfO{ …/ftÚ c´ lk|o nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

xfF;]/ af]Ng] k|oTg u5'{– ;fyL;lËx¿sf] aLrdf . t/ slxNo} d':s'/fpFb}g d]/f] cfwf/df v'zLsf] h"g]nL . ltdL d]/f] ;fyd} eO/x]sf] ;kgf b]V5' t slxn] gbLsf] kfl/ lsgf/df ltdL / jfl/ lsgf/df d kL8f lx+l8/x]sf x'G5f}+ . /, alu/x]sf] x'G5 xfdL aLrdf wldnf] af9Lsf] gbL ;fF´ kl//x]sf] x'G5 . cfO/x]sf] x'G5 cfFwL . 9ln/x]sf x'G5g\ ?vx¿ . klx/f] uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;kgfsf] b'lgofFaf6 oyfy{sf] w/ftndf lapF´bf d]/f] ;fydf x'Ggf} ltdL . e/v/} 3l6t :jKg36gfx¿sf] :d/0fn] nunu slDkt eO/x]sf] x'G5 d'6' . kl;g} kl;gfn] lgy|'Ss lelh/x]sf] x'G5' d . l;/fgL lelh/x]sf] x'G5 cfF;'n] . gld7f] cg'e"lt eO/xG5 .

lbgk|ltlbg ljlB|fKt aGb} uO/x]sf] dx;'; ul//x]5' d cfkm"nfO{ . dnfO{ x]/]/ efUg yfn]sf 5g\ . :s'n] s]6fs]6Lx¿ . xfF:g yfn]sf 5g\ . /, k'gM lhl:s+b} k5\ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pkxf; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ ;+jf]wg ub}{ …kfunk|]dLÚ sf] pkdfn] . x]/ g, ltdLn] dk|lt ;dlk{t u/]sf t:jL/ / k|]dkqx¿g} dnfO{ hLljt /flv/xg] Ps dfq cfwf/ ePsf 5g\ . lg/fzf Ps vt/gfs /f]u xf] eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg s]xL lbgx¿ otf d lg/fzfsf] kf]v/Ldf qmdzM 8'Ab} uO/x]5' .

Ps;fF´ ;'/h lyof] d]/f] ;fydf . d]/f] cGt/kL8f;Fu kl/lrt ;fyL . pm / d Pp6f la/fdL vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ;o/ ug{ uPsf lyof}+ . xfjf;Fu h'‰b} pl8/x]sf lyP r/fx¿ . xfd|f cfFvfn] EofP;Ddsf b[Zox¿ Psbd kL8fbfoL / pbf; lyP . ;fGTjgfsf zAbx¿n] :kz{ ul//x]Yof] dnfO{ ;'/h . t/ d klUn/x]y]+ d}gaQL´}+ efjgfdf . cfsfzdf d8fl/O/x]Yof] eofgs sfnf] afbn . ufO{a:t'x¿ rl//x]sf lyP, lsgf/df . ;bf´}+ cfh klg u'l8/x]sf lyP ;8sdf uf8Lx¿ . dflg;x¿ kmls{/x]sf lyP–lgjf;lt/ . x'/L–atf; vlgPnfh:tf] nfUbfnfUb} Ps}l5gdf stf–stfaf6 cGwfw'Gw x'/L–atf; cfOxfNof] ToxL ;fF´ltdL daf6 6f9f st} hfFb} lyof} .

d /f]O/x]y]+ . x'/L–atf; s]xL dTy/ ePsf] lyof] . p8fPsf] lyof] a:tLsf s]xL 3/sf 5fgfx¿ . /, d]/f] v'zLsf] laDa klg . ;kgfsf /Ëx¿ klg . To; /ft ltdL /f]of} jf /f]Pgf} . v'zLg} lyof} jf b'MvL /Xof} . t/ d eg] /f]O/x], zf]sdUg eO/x]+ . cFWof/f]df kL8fsf w'gx¿ ;';]nL/x]+ .

Tolt g} a]nf ltd|L lk|o ;lËgL ;GhLtfsf] 6]lnkmf]g cfof] æbfO Û dnfO{ yfxf 5 tkfO{+ /f]O/xg' ePsf] 5, gld7f] b'Mlv/xg' ePsf] 5 . g?g';\ bfO Û b'Mv]/ ga:g';\ Û ;+;f/sf] /Llt zfob o;/L g} rln/x]sf] 5 . ca /f]P/ s] k|flKt x'G5 / bfO Û ca pgL cs}{sL eO;lsg\ . ca pgnfO{ e'lnlbg';\ . k|]dsf] af6f] o:t} x'G5 . b'3{6gf lagfsf] k|]d g} x'Fb}g . lx+8\g] a]nfdf pgsf]cfFvf klg t cf]efgf] lyPg . tkfO{+sf] gfd ln+b} ljbf eOg\ pgL .

t/ slxNo} gkmls{g] af6f] uPsL klg t xf]Ogg\ lg . km]l/ e]6 eOxfN5 . t/ To;a]nf pgL …… laGtL bfO Û pgnfO{ la;g{ sf]lzz ug'{;\ .Æ a;\, To;eGbf k5fl8sf zAbx¿ d}n] ;'Gg} ;lsgF . yfDbfyfDb} klg cfF;' kf]lvof] uxaf6 . 7Ls To;}a]nf ‰jfKk aQL lgEof] .

w]/} ;do kZrft\ e]6 eof] ltdL;Fu . ltd|f] l;pFbf]df /ftf] l;Gb"/ / unfdf kf]t] lyof] . d]/f] 5ftLdf PsfPs ´6\sf k¥of] . dl:tis rSs/fof] . ´08}–´08} e'OFdf 9n]+ d . t/ ltd|f] cfFvfsf] x]/fO{ p:t} lyof], h:tf] lxhf] lyof] .

– kf]=a=g+= ##(#, sf7df8f}+ 

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