Madhuparka (View (Nepal) )

g]kfnL ;flxTodf of}g

!= of}g ;flxTo eGgfn] s:tf] n]vgnfO{ a'´fpF5 < ;flxlTos n]vgdf o;n] s] s:tf] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 <

@= of}g;DaGwL n]vgnfO{ ;flxlTos ljwfx¿df s'g xb;Dd ;dfj]z ubf{ plrt xf]nf <

#= of}g ;flxTosf kf7sx¿ cGo ;flxlTos kf7sx¿ eGbf a9L ePsf] cWoogaf6 b]lvG5 . o;sf] sf/0f s] x'g ;Sb5 <

$= jt{dfg ;flxlTos k[i7e"lddf of}gjfbL n]vg v'Nnf x'Fb} hfFbf ef]lnsf] ;flxlTos n]vg s:tf] xf]nf <

%= cfˆgf] n]vgnfO{ of}g;DaGwL ljifoj:t'df dfq s]lGb|t ug]{ n]vsx¿nfO{ cGo ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;:tf] n]vssf ¿kdf lnPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . o;f] ul/g'sf] sf/0f s] x'g ;Sb5 <

^= ;flxlTos ljwfx¿sf] ljsf;df of}ghGo n]vgn] s] s:tf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFnf <

k/z' k|wfg

!= ;flxTo jf:tljs cy{df ;flxTo dfq x'G5 . Tof] of}g / cof}g x'Fb}g . ;flxTon] hLjgsf] ;dli6ut / ;jf{Ë kIfnfO{ x]5{ . hLjgsf ljleGg kIfx¿dWo] of}g klg Pp6f ;jn kIf xf] . of}gs} sf/0faf6 ;[li6sf] lgod rn]sf] 5 . n]vgsf ljleGg ljifox¿nfO{ ljleGg gfd lbg] dfq xf] of}g klg . hLjgsf] ;dli6ut kIfnfO{ ;flxTon] 9fs]sf] x'G5 / of}g klg To;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] ;flxlTos n]vgdf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 / kf/]sf] x'G5 .

xfd|f] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ xfdLx¿ of}gsf lqmofsnfkx¿ n's]/ u5f}{+ egfOdf xf]Og, 5}g, s]xL xf]Og eG5f}+ / jf:tljs s'/f JoQm ug{ nhfpF5f}+ ToxL of}gsf] lj;Ët / c;Da4 k|j[lQnfO{ g} xfdL n]vsx¿n] aflx/ NofPsf xf}+ ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 . ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf nflu o:tf] n]vg / cWoog dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

@= of}gsf] s'g} ;Ldf, xb / kl/lw x'Fb}g . of}gnfO{ x]g]{ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] b[li6 g} km/s 5 . h;/L klZrdL d'n'sx¿df of}gnfO{ x]l/G5, To;/L d'l:nd b]zx¿df x]l/+b}g . To:t} xfdLsxfF klg km/s b[li6 5 . s'g} hfltsf] dlxnfn] gfO6f] b]vfP/ sk8f nufpFbf OHht–k|lti7f 7flgG5 t/ s'g} hfltdf v'§fsf] gª;d]t b]vfpg' kfk 7flgG5 . klZrdL d'n'sn] of}g ;DaGwdf Hofbf :jtGqtf :jLsfl/;s]sf] 5 t/ k"j{df 5}g . ;f/f ;flxTo l;h{gfsf s'/fx¿ of}gdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . ;a} n]vg nf]Ug]dfG5] / :jf:gLdfG5]sf] ;DaGwsf] cfwf/ dfq} xf] . o; cy{df ;flxTosf] d'xfg g} of}g xf] . nf]Ug]dfG5] / :jf:gLdfG5]sf] ;DaGw eGg' g} of}g ;DaGw xf] . ;a} ljwfsf] s]Gb|ljGb' oxL xf], kl/lw oxL xf] .

#= ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} kf7ssf nflu klg ;aeGbf a'l´g] ;/n / ;aeGbf hl6n klg of}g g} xf] . of}g;DaGwL wf/0ff, B|fdtf, k|j[lQ cflb s'/fx¿ dfG5]df h;/L cg'xf/df leGgtf x'G5, To:t} leGg x'G5 . of}g ;flxTo k9\g'kg]{ sf/0f klg oxL xf] . k|l;4 of}gjfbL n]vs k|mfo8sf cg';f/ cfdfsf] b'w aRrfn] r':g' klg of}g xf] . dflg;df afNosfnb]lv g} k|ToIf–ck|ToIf¿kdf of}gk|lt cfsif{0f x'G5 . kf7sx¿ a9L x'g'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . of] :jefljs klg xf] . of}gk|ltsf] ?lr ljZjsf] ;[li6 /x'~h]n gfl;++b}g, 36\b}g klg . dfgjLotf, k|hftGq / of}g–oL tLg s'/f slxNo} gfl;b}gg\ . s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;+;f/df /lx/xG5g\ .

$= of}gnfO{ aGwgdf /fVg] jf v'Nnf ug]{ eGg] x'Fb}g . of] t cfkm}+ v'Nnf 5, afFw]/ afFlwb}g . To;nfO{ xfdLn] s'g ;Ldf jf xb;Dd /fVg] eGg] dfq xf] . olb xfdLn] lhGbuLsf] ulx/fO{nfO{, lhGbuLsf] ;dli6ut oyfy{nfO{ x]b}{ hfg] xf] eg] ef]lnsf] ljZj ;flxTodf of}g;DaGwL ljifo a9L cfpFb5 . of}g eGg' s]jn z/L/ dfq xf]Og of] efjgf xf], ljrf/ xf] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf /rgfdf s'gdf of}g 5}g < oxL n]vgaf6 pgL ;flxTosf/ ag] . To;sf/0f ef]lnsf] of}g;DaGwL n]vg ´g\ kl/is[t / kl/dflh{t x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

%= tL n]vsx¿ h;n] of}gjfbL n]vsnfO{ xNsf¿kdf lnG5g\, ltgLx¿n] :jo+nfO{ ga'´]sf, :jo+nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s]sf / 9f]+uL k|j[lQsf ;flxTosf/x¿ x'g\ . s'g} klg c;n n]vsn] cfˆgf] n]vgnfO{ of}gdf dfq s]lGb|t ub}{g . olb s;}n] To;f] u5{ eg] Tof] n]vg …kf]gf]{u|fkmLÚ 7x5{ . t/ of}gnfO{ h;n] snfn] 5f]K5, Tof] n]vg ;flxlTos n]vg xf], h;/L z/L/nfO{ sk8fn] 5f]lkG5, To:t} xf] snf . s]xL k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ egfpFbfx¿n] n]Vg] n]vgdf snf kIfsf] sdL ePsf sf/0f klg To:tf /rgfx¿ ;a}nfO{ ?lrs/ gePsf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] n]vgdf /fhgLlts k|j[lQ a9L x'G5, snfkIfsf] Vofn} ul/Psf] x'Fb}g . of}gsf] kIf klg 7Ls o:t} xf] . 5f]Kg ;s], snf ;flxTo x'G5, g;s] gf/f x'G5 . ;dfhdf sf]xL n]vs klg cultzLn x'Fb}g . n]vg cfkm}+df ljb|f]x xf] . ;dfhdf gofF d"No / dfGotfsf] vf]hLdf n]lv/x]sf] x'G5 . of}g;DaGwL n]vgnfO{ s]xL n]vsx¿n] cf/f]k nufpg' cË'/sf] ´'Kkf ge]6\bf cldnf] 5 eg]/ :ofnn] eGg' h:t} xf] .

^= ;flxTodf y'k|} ljwfx¿ / jfbx¿ 5g\ . n]vgdf jfbx¿ kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg'k5{ . sljtf n]Vg]n] lgaGw, syf n]Vg]n] gf6s n]Vg] ug'{k5{ . cfhsf] n]vgdf sljtf syf h:tf] / syf sljtf h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f cfbz{ / k|lta4 n]vs ljwfdf afFlwg rfxFb}g . pm t aUg] kfgL h:t} xf] . s'g efF8f]df kfgL /fVg] eGg] t bf];|f] kIf xf] .

xfdLx¿ hLjgsf] h'g of}g kIfnfO{ n]lv/x]sf 5f}+– o;sf ;sf/fTds–gsf/fTds kIf, ;Ëlt–c;Ëlt kIfnfO{ dfq n]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . Tof] n]vg of}gsf] s}bL hLjgaf6 d'lQm vf]Hg' xf] . x/]s dfG5]nfO{ of}gn] s}bL agfPsf] 5 . of}gsf] lj;Ëltaf6 d'lQm vf]h]sf] xf], of}gjfbL n]vgn] . xfdLn] ;sf/fTds kIf vf]h]sf xf}+ . k|hftflGqs ljrf/ cfjf];\ of}gdf klg eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] n]vgsf] dfWodaf6 . of}gdf ;+sL0f{tfjfbL ljrf/ /fd|f] x'Fb}g .

zf/bf zdf{

!= o;sf] s'g} lglZrt kl/efiff t 5}g . t/ of}g;DaGwL ljifoj:t'df ljz]if u/]/ sfd–efjgf / tT;DaGwL lqmofsnfkdf s]lGb|t eP/ n]lvPsf] ;flxTonfO{ of}g ;flxTo eGg] rng 5 . ;flxlTos n]vgdf of}g ljifosf] k|efj cGo ljifoeGbf a]Un} / ljz]if x'g'kg]{ s'g} pNn]vgLo sf/0f 5}g . t/ of}g eGg] ljifodfly ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf rrf{–kl/rrf{ gul/g] ePsfn] o; ljifodf snd rnfpg} ;Íf]r dflgg] tyf sltko of}g ljifos /rgfx¿dfly cfqmfds x'g] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . t/ dfG5]sf] hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /fVg], hLjgeGbf a]Un} ljifo gePsf sf/0fn] klg hLjgsf ljljw kIf / kf6fdfly snd–rnfpFbf :jefljs ¿kdf of}g ljifon] k|j]z kfpg' ;fdfGo xf] . ctM o; ljifonfO{ Psbd} jlh{t, c:k|]io 7fGg]x¿ t unt 5g\ g}, t/ o;}nfO{ g} Psdfq ;Dk"0f{ ljifo eGg] 7fg]/ cltl/Qm pT;fx b]vfpg]x¿sf] wf/0ff klg ck"0f{ 5 . dof{bf / cg'zf;gleq /x]/ cGo ljljw ljifo j:t'df h:t}u/L of}g ljifodf klg ;'Gb/–;fy{s ;flxlTos /rgfx¿ n]Vg ;lsG5g\ .

@= :jtGq l;h{gfTds /rgfx¿df s'g xb;Dd / s;/L of}g ljifonfO{ cyjf cGo s'g} ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ cyjf gug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} lgwf{l/t ;"q x'Fb}g . of] n]vssf] lgtfGt lghL ?lr / k|fyldstfdfly lge{/ ub{5 .

#= h'g s'/f 5f]lkPsf] x'G5, v'nf x'Fb}g / vf]Ng gx'g] cfu|x /flvPsf] x'G5, To;df dfG5]sf] pT;'stf / ?lr a9\g hfg] s'/f ;fdfGo dgf]j}1flgs ;To xf] . ctM ckIfffs[t uf]Ko 7flgPsf] t/ hLjg;Fu ;f]´} ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo x'gfsf ;fy;fy} o; ljifodf :j:y, ;"rgfd"ns kf7\o ;fdu|Lsf] ;d]t cefj /x]sf] ;Gbe{df of}g ;flxTodf kf7s a9L x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . oyfy{df ;fdfGo dfG5]x¿sf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L cfsif{0fsf] ljifo ;DejtM of}g g} xf] . of}gefj eg]sf] dfG5]sf] ;f+;fl/s hLjgdf pknAw x'g;Sg] cltzo cfgGbsf] efj xf] . of}gk|lt dfG5]sf] cltl/Qm ?lr s'g} JolQmljz]if jf k|lqmof ljz]if;Fu dfq}sf] ?lreGbf klg To;af6 k|fKt x'g] pknEo cyf{t\ tLj| pQ]hgf / cfgGbsf k|ltsf] ?lr xf] . ;a}sf] ;dfg rf;f] / ?lrsf] s'/f eP/ klg ;fdflhs, kfl/jfl/s lgod, sfg'g, dof{bfåf/f afFlwPsf] ljifo ;d]t ePsfn] o; ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf JolQmx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+odL lsl;dn] k|:t't ug]{ k|oTg ub{5g\ . cGoyf c¿sf cufl8 enfb\dL b]lvgfsf nflu ?lr gePh:tf] efg k|s6 u/] klg o:tf ljifodf pknAw x'g] k7gkf7gnufot ;a} ;fdu|Lx¿ dfG5]n] n'sLn'sL eP klg lsGg] x]g]{, k9\g] / k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 .

$= of}gjfbL jf c¿ klg s]xL …jfbLÚ n]vgnfO{ v'nf /fVg] jf g/fVg] eGg] s'/f tkfO{+ xfd|f] cwLgsf] s'/f xf]Og . cfhsf] ljZjdf sltko ;Gbe{df v'nfkg ckl/xfo{ klg ePsf] 5 / sltko ;Gbe{df kG5fpg} gldNg] klg ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj x/ If]qdf k/]´}+ n]vgdf klg kb{5, kl//x]s} 5 . t/ xfd|f] ;flxTosf ¿kdf s'g} klg n]vsLo k|j[lQ bL3{hLjL /lx/xgfsf nflu To;df s]xL cfwf/e"t, gjLg / df}lns ljz]iftfx¿ x'g' cfjZos x'G5 g} . tL ljz]iftfx¿ 5g\ eg] h'g;'s} …jfbÚsf] n]vg hlt;'s} v'nf eP klg To;af6 s]xL km/s knf{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

%= xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|foM …of}gÚ ljifonfO{ nHhf, ufnL unf}h, pR5'[ª\vn, 5f8f, t'R5 / xLg ;Gbe{df k|of]u ug]{ rng 5 . t/ dfG5]sf] hLjgdf of}geGbf ;'Gb/ / sf]dn csf]{ s'g} kIf x'Fb}g . of}g eGgfn] ;Def]usf s'/f dfq} geP/ dfgjLo ;DaGw / To;;Fu ufFl;Psf ofjt xflb{s efjgfTds s'/fx¿ klg cfpF5g\ . x'g;S5 s]xL n]vsx¿n] of] ljifonfO{ Gofo ug{ g;s]/, o;nfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ dof{bf lbg g;s]/, Ifl0fs pQ]hgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] dfq} u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ tj/n] o; ljifonfO{ k|of]u u/]sf sf/0fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls < ljifoj:t'nfO{ Gofo ug{ g;Sg' ;flxTosf/sf] lghL sdhf]/L xf] . of}gdf dfq} xf]Og, c¿ ljifodf klg o:tf n]vsx¿ x'G5g\ / 5g\ .

^= ;flxlTos ljwfx¿sf] ljsf; s'g} lglZrt ljifo;Fu ;Da4 n]vgåf/f dfq} x'g] xf]Og . of] ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt s'/f geP/ n]vssf] k|uNetf / ljifonfO{ k|:t't ug]{ lzNkut j}lzi6\odf lge{/ /xg] s'/f xf] . of}g, bz{g, /fhgLlt, lj1fgnufot cGo h'g;'s} ljifodf klg :t/Lo n]vgn] dfq} ;flxTonfO{ pGgt agfpg ;Sb5 .

;Ltf kf08]

!= …;flxTo ;dfhsf] bk{0f xf]Ú elgG5 / xf] klg . ;flxTosf/x¿ eg]sf ;dfhdf ePsf ljs[lt / lj;Ëltx¿nfO{ pmhfu/ ug]{ ;flxlTos cleJolQmsf dfWod x'g\ . of}g eGg' k|f0fL hut\sf] cleGg / ckl/xfo{ ljifoj:t' xf] . dflg;n] o;af6 rfx]/ klg cfkm"nfO{ 6f9f /fVg ;Sb}g . of}gdf 8/, qf;, eo hlt 5, TolQs} nHhf, sf}t'xntf / cfsif{0f klg 5 . . o:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;a}n] cleJoQm ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / rfxb}gg\ klg . of}gsf o:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ ljifo agfP/ n]lvPsf] ;flxTo g} of}g ;flxTo xf] . ;flxTosf x/]s ljwfx¿df o;n] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . h'g;'s} ;flxlTos n]vgdf klg of}gsf] e"ldsfnfO{ slxNo} cnUofpg ;ls+b}g .

@= h'g;'s} n]vgdf klg To;sf] xb / dfkb08 5'6\ofpg ;ls+b}g . xfd|f] Pp6f dfkb08, ljrf/ xf]nf t/ aflx/sf] a]Un} x'G5 . lkmNddf lx/f]Ogn] s'g xb;Dd cË k|bz{g ug]{ eGg] h:t} xf] of] ljifo . ;dfhn] of}gnfO{ x]g]{ cfFvfdf lge{/ x'G5 of}g;DaGwL n]vgnfO{ ;flxlTos n]vgdf s'g xb;Dd ;dfj]z ug]{ eGg] . t/ of}g;DaGwL n]vgdf Pp6f cfj/0f leq cjZo klg /xg'k5{ n]vsn], cGoyf of] n]vg 5f8f x'G5 .

#= of}g ;flxTosf kf7sx¿ cGo ;flxlTos kf7sx¿eGbf lgZro g} a9L 5g\ . o;df låljwf 5}g . of}g lqmofsf b'j} kIfdf o;k|lt plQs} cfsif{0f x'G5, t/ o;df 8/, qf;, nHhf, cflbn] k|efj kf5{ . hLjgsf] cleGg lqmof eP/ klg o; ljifodf afSnf] kbf{ nufOPsf] 5 . h'g s'/fnfO{ a9L uf]kgLo agfOG5, To;k|ltsf] pT;'stf ´g\ a9\5 . o; ;DaGwL n]lvPsf ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿sf cWo]tf a9L x'g'sf] sf/0f oxL xf] .

$= ;dfh kl/jt{gzLn 5, ;dfhsf lqmofsnfkx¿ kl/jt{gzLn 5g\ . klZrdL ;dfh of}g;DaGwL ljifodf w]/} cufl8 5, pbf/ 5 . xfd|f] ;dfh o; ;DaGwdf kbf{leq eP klg aflx/L k|efjn] s]xL v'Nnf jftfj/0flt/ pGd'v x'Fb}5 . lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] of}gjfbL n]vgsf] Jofkstfn] ubf{ ef]lnsf] ;dfhdf o;sf] k|efj Jofks x'Fb}, km}lnb} hfg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . of}gk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf hlt a9L cWoog eof], Tolt g} ;'wf/ x'G5 / ck/fwhGo lqmofsnfkx¿df sdL cfpF5 . o;sf nflu n]lvg'k5{ / n]lvPsf s'/f kl9g' k5{ .

%= of] k|Zg;Fu d Tolt ;xdt 5}g . s'g} ljwfdf s;}n] n]V5g\ t s'g}df s;}n] . s'g n]vgdf of}gsf] s'/f hf]l8Psf] x'Fb}g / Û :qLlnË / k'lnË aLrsf] dfofk|Llt eGg' g} of}g xf] . of] ljifo x]bf{ ;xh eP klg n]Vg ´g\ hl6n 5 . o:tf] hl6n ljifodf snd rnfpFbf ;f]rljrf/ k'¥ofP/ nLsdf /x]/ rnfpg'k5{ . To;sf/0f ;:tf] n]vssf ¿kdf lng] eGg] s'/} p7\b}g . olb s;}n] To:tf] 7fGb5 eg] Tof] p;sf] cf8Da/kg xf] / d'v'08f] k|j[lQ xf] . pm :jo+ g} 3[0ff u/] h:tf] u/]/ cfslif{t eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

^= ;dfhsf ljleGg ljifox¿df ljleGg ljwfx¿ cFufn]/ n]v]h:t} xf] of}g . c¿ ljifo h:t} xf] of] ljifo klg . c´ of] ljifo t ;a} ljwfsf] cfwf/ xf] . o;n] ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lnPsf] 5 . of] :jfefljs ljifo xf], g ls 3[0ffsf] . of}g;DaGwL s'/fnfO{ kG5fP/ n]Vg} ;ls+b}g . s;}n] n]V5' eG5 eg] Tof] cf8Da/ dfq xf] . o;n] ;a} ljwfnfO{ d2t g} k'¥ofpF5 .

– k|:t'lt– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf