ca cfzf u/f}+– kf]v/fn] To:tf] lgolt ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/

slkn l3ld/]

Pslbg sfof{nodf crfgs k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] kf]v/fdf x'g nfu]sf] …g]kfnL kqsfl/tfM r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx¿Ú ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L Pj+ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] lgdGq0ffkq xft nfUof] . o;eGbfcl3 k|]; sfplG;nn] cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nsf tTsfnLg ;b:o /f]rs l3ld/] -jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/_ n] cufj} lbgfsf ;fy} ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf nflu cfu|x ug'{x'GYof] . t/ o; k6s To:tf] s]xL geO{ sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLsf gfddf Pp6f ;fdfGo sf8{ dfq cfof] . ca hfg] ls ghfg] bf]wf/df kl/of] . Pp6f dgn] o;af/] yk ;f]wvf]h eof] eg] b]vf hfPuf egL 7Dofof] . cfdGq0fkqdf sf7df8f}+ 5f8\g] lgwf{l/t ldlt / ;dosf] tLg lbgcl3 k|]; sfplG;naf6 sfo{/t Ps hgf dlxnfsf] kmf]g cfof] . ;fpg & ut] zlgjf/ ;f9] & ah] laxfg k|]; sfplG;nsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yltsf nflu . lgDtf?kqdf t pkl:ylt laxfg * ah] eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . tkfO{+n] t cln rfF8} g} af]nfpg'eof] < eGbf dlxnfåf/f oxfFaf6 lx+8\s} lbg lbpF;f] kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 /] To;}n] xfdLnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ hfg] ghfg] hfg] eP sf]sf] hfg] cfu|x / hfgsf/L u/fpg] lgb]{zg ePsf] cjut eof] . d}n] ;flxloTos kqsfl/tfsf] s'/f cfPsf]n] sf]sf] hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eGg] lh1f;f /fVbf Ps;/f] ;a} rlr{t ;flxlTos kqsf/sf] gfd ;'gfpg'eof] . /f]rs l3ld/] tyf gu]GIf/fh zdf{ :jf:Yosf sf/0f klxn] g} c;dy{tf k|s6 u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfOof] . tL dlxnfsf cg';f/ ljgo;/ -ljgo /fjn–slj tyf ;b:o, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn_ oxfFx¿sf aGbf]a:tsf nflu cl:t g} kf]v/flt/ nflu;Sg'eof] . To;}u/L cWoIfHo" tyf 8fO/]S6/;fx]a -;b:o;lrj k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn_ cfhef]ln g} hfg] t/v/df x'g'x'G5, To;}n] pxfFx¿n] xfdLnfO{ cfdlGqtx¿nfO{ ;f]wvf]h u/L ;–;Ddfgsf ;fy k7fpg] cleef/f lbg'ePsf] xf] .

tf]lsPs} ;dodf k'Ug'k¥of], l56f] hfg] eGb}5g\ st} a; 5'6\nf eg]/ ;f9] & ah] cufj} k|]; sfplG;n ejgsf] xftfleq xflgof] . ejgcufl8 kf]v/fsf nflu b'O{j6f 6«fe]n Ph]G;Lsf a; nfd nfu]/ /flvPsf] /x]5 . a;lg/ zfGtb]j e§/fO{ -;Dkfbs– /Tg>L_ ple/xg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] tkfO{+n] s'g a;df ;fdfg /fVg'eof] ;f]Wbf xfdL k'/fgf] dfG5] kl5s} a;df ;fdfg /fVof}+ eGg] ;l6s hjfkm lbg'eof] . cfkm" k'Ubf t *–!) hgf n]vs–slj tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ 6fqmfs6'qm's x'g'x'GYof] eg] s]xL l5gkl5 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{ lhk r9]/, 8f= w|'jrGIf uf}td rfj]naf6 c´ df]xg b'jfn ag]kfaf6 x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ cfpg'eof] . ;a}nfO{ rfF8} hfg'k5{ eg]/ va/ ul/Psf] /x]5 .

t/ g]kfnL ;do pxL t xf] . hfg]a]nfdf ;f9] &–* t s] kf}g] ( alh;s]sf] lyof] . Tof]eGbf cl3 hubLzhL -hubLzk|;fb kf}8]n–cg';Gwfg clws[t k|]; sfplG;n_n] hfg]x¿sf] gfd ;"rLdf xflh/ hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :s"n] ljBfyL{x¿´}+ efU5g\ ls Sof] xf] < eg]/ lh1f;f /fVbf hubLzhLn] xf]Og of] gfd;"rL ptf ˆofS; u/]/ k7fpg'k5{ . o;n] pxfFx¿nfO{ sf]sf] cfpFb}5g\ / sxfFsxfF /fVg'k5{ ;lhnf] kfb{5 eGg'eof] . xfd|f x]/ljrf/sf nflu vl6g'ePsf hubLzhL xfdL;Fu} kl5Nnf] a;df r9\g'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] xfdL hfg] hDdf slt hgf eof] egL ;f]Wbf pxfFn] b'j} a; u/L #% hgf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sn°Ldf xfdLnfO{ s'/]/ a:g'ePsf b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bL tyf ljb'/ uf}td -;Dkfbs–tGg]/L_nfO{ a;n] af]Sb} gf}aL;]eGbf cln tn lrofkfgLsf nflu ptf¥of] eg] ef]hgsf nflu dn]s'sf] sd{vf]nf cjl:yt An' x]e]g /]i6'/fFnfO{ cv8f agfof] . lqz"nLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] An' x]e]g /]i6'/fF cln a9L rrf{sf] ljifo aGg' klg sf/0f lyof] . s'g}a]nf xf:oJoª\Uosf/ :j= Zofd uf]tfd]n] oxL gfddf xf] ls < cGo s'g} gfddf rnfpg'ePsf] pSt /]i6'/fF s]xL jif{cl3sf] eLif0f af9Ln] ;f]Tofd kf/]sf] lyof] . pSt dfgl;s rf]6 g} pxfFsf] d[To'sf] sf/s ag]sf] xfdL ;a}n] 7x/ u¥of}+ . lqz"nL gbLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] /]i6'/fFsf] xftf /d0fLo g} lyof]– oBlk vf]+rsf sf/0f pv/dfpnf] udL{ eP klg . ToxfF sf]xL Sofd/fdf b[Zo, JolSt / ;d"xx¿nfO{ s}b ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] eg] sf]xL cfˆg} tfnsf ;fyLefOx¿ h'6fP/ /;/Ësf;fy xF;Ldhf ug{ Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] .

o; 5f]6f] ofqfdf ljZjDe/ r~rnsf] r~rn pkgfd /fv]sf] cfkm"nfO{ ;fx|} 3t nfUof] . ;do, lgod sfg"g / rf]vf]lgtf]sf] kx/]bf/sf ¿kdf pxfF o; ofqfdf b]vf kg'{eof] .

s'ga]nf sxfF s] ug'{k5{ clnslt klg tndfly x'g glbg] pxfFsf] tftf]nfUg] afgL xfdL ;a}nfO{ nfebfosg} eof] . rfx] gf}aL;]df lrof vfg] eg]/ gf}aL;] sf6]sf] l:yltdf xf];\ of dn]s' vfgfsf nflu tf]lsP/ j}s'07k'/L xf]6n gf£bfsf] cj:yf xf];\ . pxfF t'?Gt cfjfh p7fOxfNg'x'GYof] . Tolt dfq xf] / ofqfsf qmddf lrof vfgf v'jfpFbf xf];\ of vfgf VjfpFbf, xf]6n slQsf] ;kmf / rf]vf] 5 . ksfpg] 7fpFdf cfkm}+ cfFvf uf8Luf8L lgofNg'x'GYof] . sfd ug]{ s]6fx¿nfO{ afa'/fhf xf] /fd|f], ;kmf / rf]vf] u/f}+ x} eGg] Ps k|sf/sf] lbgrof{h:t} e};s]sf] lyof] pxfFsf] . c?nfO{ o;df dtna g} lyPg . 6]a'ndf h] k:s] ToxL vfGy] . kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd ;sLj/L kms]{kl5 dn]s' j/}sf] ToxL An' x]e]g /]i6'/fFdf vfgf vfg]qmddf d}n] ljZjDe/bfOnfO{ – tkfO{sf] r~rn pkgfd dfG5]sf] afgL Joxf]/fcg';f/ 7\ofSs} ldNbf] /x]5, hfg]/ /fVg'ePsf] 5 /x]5 eGbf pxfF aNn kf] yfxf kfof}+ afa' eg]/ 7§f ug'{x'GYof] .

cfof]hsx¿n] xfdLx¿nfO{ ;f9] @–# ah]lt/ kf]v/f k'¥ofpg] lx;falstfa u/]sf /x]5g\ . k'Ug klg To:t} tLg ;f9] tLg ah]lt/ k'luof] . ljgohLsf] uf8L ;Lwf d a;]sf] 7fpF jfl0fHo a}+sdf Nofpg' eGg] lgb]{zfg';f/ a; ToxfF /f]sL xfdL;Fu} ofqf e/]sf k|]; sfplG;nsf ;fyLx¿ ljgohLnfO{ w'O{+w'O{+tL vf]Hg yfn] . nueu $% ldg]6sf] ljnDakl5 pxfF a}ª\s ejgaf6 cf]n{+b} cfpg'eof] . xf]Og tkfO{+ t xfdL cfof}+ eg]/ kf]v/fd} n'Sg vf]Hg ePsf] xf] ls Sof xf] < egL 7§f ubf{ tkfO{+x¿sf] Joj:yfsf nflu cfP lbgb]lv km';{t g} kfPsf] 5}g eGg'x'Fb} clxn] xfdL ;Lw} sGof ljBfno hfcf}+, ToxfF kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf ;fyLx¿ sfo{qmdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ kv]{/ al;/xg'ePsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

xfdL ;Fu;Fu} ofqfdf xfdLnfO{ ;fy lb+b} hfg'ePsf 8f= w|'jrGIf uf}tdn] klxn] a:g] sf]7f b]vfOlbg'xf];\ xftd'v wf]P/ cln tfhf eP/ sfo{qmddf hfpFnf eGg] k|:tfj /fVg'x'G5 . sf]7fsf] cefjn] tkfO{x¿nfO{ /fVg] xf]6n kf]v/fel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf] 5, ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ xf]6n ldnfpg nfUg] xf] eg] h'n'd x'G5 . klxn] sfo{qmd g} ;sfpF eGg] ts{ lbg'x'G5– ljgohL . x'g klg km"nsf u'R5fx¿ lnP/ sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg] ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ :jfut ug{ a]hf]8 k|tLIffdf /x]5g\ kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf ;fyLx¿ . ;?eSt, tLy{ >]i7, k|s6 ku]gL …lzjÚ, /d]z >]i7 cflb lrghfgsf ;fyLx¿ lgs} cl3b]lv tkfO{+x¿sf] af6f] s'/]/ al;/x]sf] cf;o k|s6 ug'{x'G5 . To;kl5 kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/åf/f cfof]lht *$ cf}+ ;dtf sfJo ;GWof cf/De x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] z'¿d} kl/jf/sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ slj tLy{ >]i7n] kl/jf/sf] :yfkgf / p2]Zoaf/] cjut u/fpFb} kl/jf/ d'VotM lqj]0L snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgdf ;dlk{t ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'x'G5 . To;kl5 slj uf]i7L z'¿ x'G5 . sf7df8f}+af6 uPsf n]vs–slj tyf kf]v/fsf slj sjloqL u/L $) hgfeGbf a9L ;|i6fx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] uLt÷sljtf÷ uhn kf7 ug'{ePsf] uf]i7Ldf g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] /fi6«sf ljljw If]q / ljwfaf6 cfpg'ePsf slj n]vsx¿sf sljtf jfrgsf dfWodaf6 cfkm"nfO{ 1fg cfh{gdf ;ufj k'¥ofpgsf ;fy} tLy{ >]i7n] o;cl3 hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] rGIfnIFdL l;h{gfu|fdnfO{ o; kf]v/fgu/Lsf] /d0fLo :yndf ;fsf/ ¿k lbg b]zsf tdfd k|ltef ;fwsx¿ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ cf;o k|s6 ug'{eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] ljutsfndf kf]v/fn] s]xL b'gf{d sdfP klg cfh kf]v/fjf;Lx¿sf] l;h{gzLntf tyf oxfFsf] k|fs[lts Pj+ /d0fLo 56fx¿nfO{ b[li6ut u/L sfplG;nn] o; 7fpFnfO{ 5fg]sf] cjut u/fpg'eof] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= w|'jrGIf uf}tdn] cfhsf jflrt sljtfx¿n] sfJo hut\df ljlzi6 :yfg /fVg] dg;fo JoSt ub}{ sf7df8f}+af6 cfpFbfsf] ylst cj:yfn] To:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf] ;xeflutfaf6 ´08} ljd'v x'g nfu]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . *$ cf}+ ;dtf sfJo ;GWofsf ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf cWoIf cfgGb >]i7sf cg';f/ /fi6«sf k|ltli7t ;flxlTos k|ltefx¿sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf hd36 u/fO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf]df kl/jf/n] o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . kf]v/fsf pT;flxt o'jfx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf :yflkt ePsf] kl/jf/n] @# jif{sf] cjlwdf jfª\dosf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df cx+ e"ldsf v]n]sf] hu hfx]/ 5 .

kf]v/]nL o'jf kl/jf/sf] ;dtf sfJo ;GWof sfo{qmdkZrft\ cfof]hsx¿n] kfx'gfx¿nfO{ kf]v/fsf ljleGg xf]6ndf hf]8Lut ¿kdf /fv]sf] Pp6f km]xl/:t k9] . ;DejtM pd]/ / of]ubfgnfO{ x]/]/ agfPsf] efg x'g] pSt hf]l8x¿df s;}nfO{ sflGtk'/ xf]6n, sf]xLnfO{ lqm:6n, s;}nfO{ cfgGb xf]6n, sf]xLnfO{ n]s ;fO8sf] l6Aa]l6og l/;f]{6 cflb xf]6nx¿df /flvg] of]hgf /x]5 . ;f]xLcg'¿k cfof]hsx¿n] /fltsf] * ah] lrKn]9'Ëfsf] lxdfno xf]6ndf /flq ef]hsf] pbL{ hf/L u/] ;fF´sf] sl/a ;f9] & ah]lt/ dfq tf]lsPsf] xf]6nx¿df k'¥ofpg] sfd u/] . o:tf] /flt xfdLnfO{ xf]6ndf 5f8]kl5 km]l/ vfgfsf nflu s;n] lng / k'¥ofpg cfp5 eGg] ;fyLx¿n] Ps;fy lh1f;f /fVbf sfplG;nsf sd{rf/L;fyLx¿n] uf8Ln] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ lng k'¥ofpg cfpg ;Sb}g Û afFsL s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ o:t} cfb]z 5 . cfpg] gcfpg] tkfO{+x¿sf] v';L egL cln gld7f] hjfkm lbP . …vfP vf gvfP l3rÚ eg]sf] ;fob oxL eGg] 7fgL xfdLx¿ klg s]xL gaf]nL cf–cfˆgf] xf]6nlt/ nfUof}+ . cfˆg} lx;fan] ?vf];'vf] vfP/ ;'Gg] t/v/df nfUof}+ . x'gt aflx/lt/ hfFbf x"nd"ndf ;f]r]h:tf] sxfF x'G5 / eGb} dgdg} lrQ a'´fpFb} 9f]sf y'g]/ ;'Tg dfq s] nfu]sf] lyof}+ sl/a gf} ;f9] gf} ah]lt/ s;}n] 9f]sf 9s9sfP/– tkfO{+x¿ cfpg'k¥of], xfdL uf8L lnP/ cfPsf 5f}+ eg] . xfdLn] klg vfgf;fgf vfP/ ;'Tg nfu]sf] Û h] eP klg h;n] ;D´]/ lng k7fpg'ePsf] xf], pxfFnfO{ wGojfb elGbg' eGb} labfaf/L u¥of}+ .

xf]6n afF8kmfF8df o; klª\Stsf/ / …/Tg>LÚ sf ;Dkfbs zfGtb]j e§/fO{nfO{ n]s ;fO8sf] ltAa]l6og l/;f]6{sf] ultn} sf]7f k/]sf] lyof] eg] xfd|f] 5]ps} sf]7fdf gs'n l;njfn / ljb'/ uf}td kg'{ePsf] lyof] . x'gt gs'n l;njfn / Jofs'n kf7ssf] gfd pSt sf]7fsf] 9f]sfdf 6fFl;Psf] lyof] . t/ slt ;fyLx¿n] cfk;L ;d´bf/L / ;Nnfxdf cf–cfˆgf] hf]8L ldnfP/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] .

ef]lnkN6 kf]v/f k|jf;sf] d"n sfo{qmd cyf{t\ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ tyf ljrf/ uf]i7L * ah] tf]lsP klg sl/a !) ah] dfq z'¿ eof] . ;df/f]xsf k|d'vcltly ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg l9nf ePsf]n] sfo{qmd ljnDa x'g uPsf] hfgsf/L kl5 kfOof] . k|d'vcltlyn] kfg;df aQL afnL pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;j{k|yd pxfFn] cRo'td/0f clwsf/L tyf w|'j dlwsdL{nfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt ug'{eof] . pSt ;Ddfgsf] /flz ?= !) xhf/sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltlyn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl;gfaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] k'/:sf/sf] /flz h] h:tf] eP klg o;sf] ;fy{stf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf] o; ;Tsfo{sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ck]Iff ub}{ k|d'vcltlyn] cfh ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of / ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf dfu / cfjZostfsf ;DaGwdf h'g k|Zgx¿ p7], tL ;a} dggLo 5g\ . /fi6«sf klxrfg / cl:dtf psf:g] ;/:jtLsf jf0fLk'qx¿sf Go"gtd ;]jf / ;x'lnotx¿ k"/f ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ k"0f{tM ;xof]usf] efjgf /fVt5 eGg] cf;o k|d'vcltly dGqL u'Ktfn] JoSt ug'{eof] . d"ntM ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ klg ;+u7g, k|lti7fg;Fu cfa4 x'g'eGbf klg cfˆgf lgi7fsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ dg;fo JoSt ub}{ ;flxTo /fhgLlt, jfb / 3]/faf6 d'St eP/ :jtGq ljr/0fsf Bf]tssf ¿kdf kl/eflift x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] lxhf]cfhsf cleJoSt ;flxTo s'g} lglZrt ;d"x / hdftsf] ceLi6 k"lt{sf nflu k|]l/t ePsf] cg'e"lt JoSt ug'{eof] .

;df/f]xsf ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] ;flxTo /fhgLlt 3]/f / jfbaf6 d'St eP/ cfd hgdfg;sf] kL8f / ef]ufOx¿ d'vl/t x'g] ePsf]n] o;sf] cl:tTj / :jtGqtfn] ;fy{stf k|fKt ug{;s]sf] cledt k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;flxTo / kqsfl/tf Ps csf{sf k"/ssf ¿kdf /x]sf]n] ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 g} kqsfl/tfsf] kmfF6 kl/is[t / kl/dflh{t x'g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfgsf nflu cfjZos ;]jf / ;x'lnotx¿ pknAw u/fpg sfplG;nn] ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ub}{ ;flxlTos kqsf/sf] s'g} klg ;+3 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 5ftfd'lg cfa4 gePsf]n] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu dxf;+3sf] s'g} klg e"ldsf gx'g] s'/f atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf / 7f8f] kqsfl/tfaLr e"ldsf :ki6 gePsf]n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cleef/f g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] lnPsf] v08df o;tkm{ ;'udtf cfpg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] kl/efIf / cf}lrTo k'li6sf] cfjZostf af]w x'gfsf ;fy} ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfgdf k|1fk|lti7fgdfly cfOk/]sf cleef/f k"/f ug{ k|lti7fg ;bf tTk/ /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o Pj+ slj ljgo /fjnn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] /fi6«nfO{ ultzLntf / ;Eotftkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg] x'gfn] o;sf] pk]Iff x'g' ;du|df /fi6«nfO{ cBf]ulttkm{ ws]Ng' xf] eGg] cf;o JoSt ug'{eof] .

o'jfslj /d]z >]i7n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;f+;bx¿ eLdaxfb'/ >]i7, z'qm/fh zdf{ k'/:s[t k|ltefx¿ cRo't/d0f clwsf/L tyf w|'j dlwsdL{n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntf Pj+ uf]i7Laf6 lg:s]sf lgisif{ / ;'´fjx¿n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfgdf 7f]; ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; /fv]/ k7fpg' ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o s]zj k/fh'nLn] k9]/ ;'gfpg'eof] .

uf]i7Lsf] bf];|f] ;qdf g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] …;flxlTos kqsfl/tfM r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx¿Ú ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxlTos kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] kl/efIf, ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;qmd ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . k|:t't sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;flxlTos kqsf/ Pj+ ;dfnf]rs b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bLn] sfo{kq ;"rgfd"ns, ljj/0ffTds Pj+ lj>[ª\vlnt ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ljutsf uf]i7Lx¿df p7]sf dfu / cfjZostfx¿ slQsf] k"/f eof] To;sf] d"Nof°g / n]vfhf]vf geO{ o; k6ssf] uf]i7Lsf] s'g} cf}lrTo k'li6 gx'g] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . csf{ l6Kk0fLstf{ slj tLy{ >]i7n] sfo{kqdf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfsf rrf{x¿ Go"g /x]sf] cledt k|s6 ub}{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] lhDd]jf/L / af6fx¿sf] vf]hL x'g'kg]{ l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] /fHonfO{ ´s´sfpg ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ :jo+ ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ dg;fo JoSt ub}{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;flxTosf/, ;flxlTos kqsf/ tyf kf7saLr cGt/ ;DaGw / ;+jfbn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'kg]{, ;flxlTos kq–klqsfsf ljt/0f k|0ffnL r':t x'g'kg]{, pBf]u / snsf/vfgftkm{ ;flxlTos kq–klqsfsf nflu clgjfo{ lj1fkg lbg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{h:tf cTofjZos kIfnfO{ phfu/ ug'{eof] .

To;kl5 5nkmnsf nflu v'nf u/]sf] uf]i7Ldf df]xg b'jfn, l8NnL/fd lgeL{s, zfGbb]j e§/fO{, t]hgfy l3ld/]n], lji0f'lje' l3ld/], lji0f' k|eft, c/ljGb dfnfsf/, 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, ;'/]z cfrfo{, ;Ltf kf08], ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, wL/]GIf k|]difL{, 6+s pk|]tL, 3gZofd Gof}kfg] …kl/>dLÚ, uf]kfn k/fh'nL, dft[sfk|;fb kf]v/]n cflbn] ljleGg k|Zgx¿ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . h;df M

o k|]; sfplG;nn] x/]s jif{h:tf] u/]sf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljifos uf]i7Lsf] plrt d"Nof°g / n]vfhf]vf x'g'kg]{ . uf]i7Laf6 lg:s]sf ;'´fjx¿ slt sfof{Gjog eP, ePgg\ To;sf] v'n:t ug'{kg]{ .

o ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cflwsfl/s lgsfosf] lgSof}{n ug'{kg]{ .

o ;+:yfut lgsfoåf/f k|sflzt klqsf;/x lghL If]qsf ;flxlTos kq–klqsfaf6 klg kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ .

o ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf] klxrfgsf nflu k|]; k|ltlglw kf;sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

o cGo kqklqsfn] kfP;/xsf] 6]lnkmf]g, x'nfs, sfuh cflbsf] ;x'lnot b/df ;'ljwf pknAw x'g'kg]{ .

o k|]; sfplG;nn] ;flxlTos kqsf/sf] xs, lxt / clwsf/sf] s'/f p7fPsf] 5 . cfh;Dd s'grflx+ ;flxlTos kqsf/ nfeflGjt ePsf] 5 . To;sf] hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{ .

o g]kfnL ;flxTo l;h{gfdf cZnLn ;flxTon] kfPsf] Jofkstfsf sf/0f ;flxTodf cZnLntfsf] kl/efIf ls6fg x'g'kg]{ .

o ;flxTonfO{ cg'TkfbsTj 7fGg] unt ;f]r lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;flxlTos lqmofsnfk / ultljlwnfO{ Jofks lqmofzLn agfpg] .

o ;flxlTos kq–klqsfsf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ r':t / e/kbf]{ agfpg] .

o ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodåf/f klg ;flxTo / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf]n] To;tkm{ klg ljj]rgf x'g'kg]{ .

o ;a} k|sf/sf ljrf/ / n]vgnfO{ ;flxlTos kq–klqsfn] af]Sg'kg]{ .

o ;flxlTos kq–klqsfnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf juL{s/0f ug'{kg]{ .

o cg]s b'Mv / si6sf ;fy df]km;naf6 lgsflnPsf] ;flxlTos kq–klqsfnfO{ pk]Iff ug{ gx'g] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ ljZjDe/ r~rnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg bf];|f] ;qdf k|:t't sfo{kqdfly p7]sf] l6Kk0fLsf] ;Gbe{df sfo{kq k|:tf]tf 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] sfo{kqdf b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfufdL lbgx¿df ;Rofpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . To;}u/L k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;f]dgfy l3ld/]n] uf]i7Ldf lg:s]sf ;Nnfx / ;'´fjx¿nfO{ k|]; sfplG;nn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o–;lrj o'j/fh kf08]n] ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf] sltko dfux¿ /Ltk"j{s cfP k"/f ug]{ arga4tf k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;qsf clGtd jStfsf ¿kdf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] cfhsf] uf]i7Laf6 pTkGg ljrf/ / /rgfTds ;'´fjx¿n] xfd|f sdL sdhf]/L lgjf/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpgfsf ;fy} ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf dfu{bz{g u/]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] k|]; sfplG;nn] df]km;nnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zosf] kmn:j¿k kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sfplG;nn] g]kfnL efIfsf dfq geP/ /fli6«o efIfsf kq–klqsfnfO{ ;d]6\g] hdsf]{ u/]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . ;efklt lj/xLn] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Gb]zdf uf]i7Ln] To; ljwfsf ;d:ofx¿ lg/fs/0fsf nflu pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{ cleJoSt ljrf/n] uf]i7Ldf lg:s]sf ljrf/ / ;'´fj sfof{Gjog x'g]tkm{ cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

ca cfzf u/f}+ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf nflu sf7df8f}+, x]6f}+8f / bfªn] ef]u]sf lgolt kf]v/fn] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/ .

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