ljz]if dxTjsf] rf8

x6\of] ;f/f lxnf]d}nf]
x/fof] kfgLsf] jIf{
ejfgLsf] eof] k"hf
´¥of] cfgGbsf] jIf{

– sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn

g]kfnLx¿sf] dfq dxfg\ rf8 ljhofbzdLn] xfd|f] hLjg z}nLdf ljljw dxTj /fVb5 . jIf{ofdsf] ?´fg / v]tLkftLsf] Jo:ttfaf6 d'St x'gfsf ;fy} cfsfzel/ dF8fl/Psf] sfnf] afbn / cl:y/ df};daf6 pGd'lSt kfP/ :jR5, lgd{n cfsfzd'lg :jtGq ljr/0f u/L pHofnf]tkm{ cu|;/ x'g] Ct' / rf8sf ¿kdf klg ljhofbzdLn] ljz]if dlxdf /fVb5 . To;f] t jif{el/ b'Mv ;'v u/L ?vf];'vf] vfg ljjz xfdL g]kfnL o; rf8df lgd]ife/ cfˆgf] x}l;otnfO{ la;]{/ eP klg …C0f u/]/ klg l3p vfg]Ú sygnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{5f}+ . jif{el/ sfd ljz]ifn] cnu x'g afWo ePsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿aLr s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k'gld{ng u/fpg] h'lStsf ¿kdf klg o; rf8sf] dlxdf ljz]if ePsf] af]w x'G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f t c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho, cf;'/L zlStdfly b}jL zlStsf] wfjf af]nL ;Dk"0f{ hut\df cdg r}gsf ;fy zflGt l;h{gf ug]{ zlStsL clwi7fqL dftf b'uf{ ejfgLsf] k|;fbsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ug]{ hd/fn] ljZj zflGt Pj+ ;d[l4sf] efjgf af]s]sf] x'G5 .

o;/L ljlzi6 dxTj af]s]sf] g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 ljhofbzdL xIf]{Nnf; tyf pdËsf ;fy 3/ cfFugdf cfpFb}5 . xfd|f] ;+:s[lt / klxrfg af]s]sf] o; kj{nfO{ ;dofg's"n cfˆgf] uR5]cg'¿k cfTd;ft\ ug{;s]df dfq o;sf] dd{ / efjgfn] ;fy{stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 .

uPsf] ;fpg @ ut] g]kfnL snf / ;flxlTos hut\n] Pp6f ax'd'vL JolQmTj u'dfPsf] 5 . snf kmfF6sf jl/i7 snfsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf s'zn lgaGwsf/ slj Pj+ afn ;flxTosf ;h{s s'ndfgl;+x e08f/Lsf] lgwgn] g]kfnL jfª\dosf] kmfF6df snd / s'rL Ps};fy ;dfTg] ljlzi6 ;fwssf] lgwgn] ck"/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . …dw'ks{Ú sf z'elrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL :j= e08f/Lsf] b'vb lgwgdf xfdL zf]s–;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

;Gbe{÷;Gbe{÷;Gbe{

ljdf]rg

jl/i7 pkGof;sf/ lk6/ h]= sfy{sn] oxL ;fpg * ut] nf]sgfy dg]gn] n]Vg'ePsf] …g;D´ cfh g]kfnLÚ pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;fdbfg k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn] k|:t't pkGof;df z/0ffyL{x¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf kL8fbfoL 36gfx¿nfO{ 5n{Ë kfl/Psf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . slj Pj+ rnlrq lgb]{zs k|sfz ;fodLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf …dgsfdgfÚ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs nIFdLlszf]/ >]i7n] ljdf]lrt s[ltsf af/] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…rd]nLÚ rnlrqsf lgb]{zs /lj a/fn tyf e'6fgL hgcfGbf]ngsf g]tf /tg uhd]/nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf uflosf nf]/]6f] l;+x tyf ufos s0f{bf;n] z/0ffyL{x¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of;Fu ;DalGwt uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

***

hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f /fHodGqL lzj/fh hf]zLn] oxL ;fpg ( ut] klZrdf~rn ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] slj /d]z lIflthn] n]Vg'ePsf] …csf]{ ;fF´ kv]{/ ;fF´dfÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGIfl;+x k|wfgn] k"0f{ e08f/L kª\shn] n]Vg'ePsf] …;ª\sNksf lzvfÚ uhn ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf sljj/ l3ld/]n] lIflthsf sljtfx¿ sfJo ;f}Gbo{ / efjfJolStsf ¿kdf ulj{nf] /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

slj dw';"bg lu/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 slj t'n;L lbj;, s]zj ;'j]bL tyf s[i0fxl/ a/fnn] ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf] pkfob]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

jl/i7 slj j}/fuL sfO{+nfn] oxL ;fpg !& ut] o'jfslj lr/fu jfª\b]nn] n]Vg'ePsf] dWo/ftkl5 -cfˆ6/ ld8gfO6_ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

:kfOgL Jofan/åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf slj d~h'nn] ljdf]lht ;ª\u|xsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

g]kfn aª\unfb]z ;flxTo ;dfhn] oxL ;fpg @! ut] slj 8f= dy'/f s]=;L=n] n]Vg'ePsf] …la/fdL b]zÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pSt ;ª\u|xsf] ljz]ifcltly jl/i7 slj a}/fuL sfO{+nfn] cfhef]ln n]lvPsf ;/n / dL7f sljtfx¿ w]/}nfO{ u|fXo ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ slj 8f= dy'/f s]=;L= sf /rgfx¿ klg log} kIfdf cfwfl/t ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly Pj+ g]kfnsf nflu aª\unfb]zsf /fhb"t l;l/n l;Sb/n] ;fdflhs pTkL8g, d'lSt Pj+ :jtGq ljr/0f l;h{gfsf nflu aËfnL ;fwsx¿sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ljZjsf pTs[i7 aª\ufnL n]vs–sljx¿sf] s[ltsf] k|efjn] cfh klg aËfnL ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt hLjGt ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt Pj+ g]kfn aª\unfb]z ;flxTo ;dfhsf] cWoIf If]qk|tfk clwsf/Ln] 8f= dy'/f s]=;L=sf sljtfx¿ ;fdflhs pTkL8g / ef]ufOx¿nfO{ r'/f]sf] ¿kdf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rsåo k|f= uf]kLs[i0f zdf{, s[i0f k|wfg, uhnsf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, ;flxTosf/ OlGb/f k|;fO{+, …dw'ks{Ú sf ;Dkfbs slkn l3ld/]n] ljdf]lrt u|Gysf] cf}lrToaf/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] s[ltsf ;|i6f 8f= dy'/f s]=;L=n] ;ª\u|xsf s]xL sljtfx¿ jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/hË /fodf´Ln] oxL ;fpg @^ ut] sjloqL nIFdLb]jL /fhe08f/Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] …u'l~h/xf];\ ckf/Ú tyf …;j{:j ltdLÚ sljtf ;ª\u|x tyf 8f= ufuL{ zdf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …nIFdLb]jL /fhe08f/Lsf] sfJo;fwgfÚ u|Gysf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ;flxTo dlGb/åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGIfl;+x k|wfgn] sjloqL /fhe08f/Lsf sfJo l;h{gfn] cfWoflTds, bfz{lgs kIfnfO{ ;'wf/fTds ¿kdf ;d]6\g'sf ;fy} log} kIfx¿tkm{ a9L ;+j]bgzLntf k|s6 u/]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . ;dfnf]rs 8f= df]xg lxdf+z'yfkfn] sjloqL nIFdLb]jL /fhe08f/Lsf] n]vg g]kfnL sfJo hut\df lrGtgsf] lIflthnfO{ p3fg]{ cg'i7fgdf 86]/ nfu]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . slj 8f= r]taxfb'/ s'Fj/n] hLjg–ofqfsf qmddf 3ft k|lt3ftaf6 pTkGg ljrf/x¿n] dfG5]nfO{ ;t\dfu{df nufpg 6]jf k'¥ofpg] cledt k|s6 ug'{eof] .

dlGb/sf cWoIf uf]dfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rs 8f= pIf 7fs'/, ;flxTosf/ 8f= ufuL{ zdf{ tyf sjloqL nIFdLb]jL /fhe08f/Ln] ;flxTo l;h{gfsf ;DaGwdf dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] oxL ;fpg @& ut] o'jf pkGof;sf/ d'nLjL/ /fO{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …xl/of] kvf{nÚ gfds pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df pxfFn] kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fdflhs ljifoj:t' Pj+ ljs[ltnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ n]lvPsf] k|:t't u|Gyn] /fi6«sf ljljw ;d:ofnfO{ dgf}j}1flgs ¿kdf ;dfwfg ug{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

jl/i7slj ejfgL l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 sljx¿ t'n;L lbj;, w':jfF ;fodL, d~h'n, slj Pj+ rnlrqsdL{ k|sfz ;fodL, slj >j0f d'sf?ªn] ljdf]lrt s[ltsf] ljljw kIfdfly k|sfz ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

e"uf]nkfs{sf] v'nf cfsfzd'lg syfsf/ /d]z vgfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …Psd'7L df6f]Ú syf;ª\u|xsf] oxL ;fpg @* ut] ljdf]rg ul/of] .

nlntsnf ;dLIfs ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'/]GIf/fh e§/FO{n] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] pSt s[ltsf] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}tdn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf /fi6«sf ;|i6f Pj+ ;fwsx¿sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;a} n]vs snfsf/ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf o'jf ;flxTosf/x¿ o'j/fh gofF3/, 1fg]GIf ljjz tyf ljdf]lrt u|Gysf n]vs /d]z vgfnn] cfˆgf] n]vg k|j[lQ tyf u|Gysf] pkfob]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/

:ofª\hf ;flxTo k|lti7fg :ofª\hfn] @)%% / @)%^ ;fnsf] …sfnLu08sL ;flxTo snf k'/:sf/Ú qmdzM 3gZofd Gof}kfg] …kl/>dLÚ tyf 8f= e"klt 9sfn …sdnÚnfO{ xfn} k|bfg u¥of] . ?= % xhf/ /flzsf] pSt k'/:sf/ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ b]jLk|;fb jgjf;Ln] ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] oxL ;fpg @@ ut] @)%^ ;fnsf] lz/f]dl0f k'/:sf/ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ b]jLk|;fb jgjf;LnfO{ tyf ;f]xL ;fnsf] g]q :d[lt k'/:sf/ o'jfslj tyf snfsf/ /d]z >]i7nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lz/f]dl0f k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !% xhf/ tyf g]q :d[lt k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= % xhf/sf] 5 .

kl/jf/sf cWoIf cfgGb >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf snfsf/ b'uf{a/fnnufot ljleGg jStfx¿n] k'/:sf/sf] dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] oxL ;fpg @& ut] o; jif{sf] nf]s]GIf ;flxTo k'/:sf/ cljgfz >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?=!) xhf/sf] 5 .

nf]s]GIf ;flxTo u'7Låf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly g]tf g]kfnn] ;dfhnfO{ cu|klª\tdf 8f]x¥ofpg] sfddf ;|i6f–;fwsx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGIfl;+x k|wfgn] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgaGwsf/ /fh]GIf ;'j]bL, ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0f 9sfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf dgf]xl/ yfkf, k'/:s[t JolStTj cljgfz >]i7n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf :j= nf]s]GIf zfxsf] of]ubfg tyf u'7Lsf] lqmofsnfkaf/] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]xL slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\sf] :j0f{ hoGtL z'ef/De tyf efIf;]jL uf]kfn kfF8] …c;LdÚ sf] ** cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df oxL ;fpg #) ut] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tn] o; jif{sf] …uf]kfn kfF8] …c;LdÚ k'/:sf/ jl/i7 slj ejfgL l3ld/]nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= @% xhf/sf] 5 . o;}u/L pxfFn] g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\sf] lqmofsnfkdf ljlzi6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] k|f= ob'gfy vgfn, zf/bfk|;fb pkfWofo tyf 8f= ofbjk|;fb kGtnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .

;df/f]xdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 kl/ifb\sf] :j0f{ hoGtL z'ef/Desf] pknIFodf efIf ;flxTo / /fli6«o Pstfsf nflu kl/ifb\n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ k7fOaS;]sf] ;Gb]z tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] :j0f{ hoGtL z'ef/Desf] pknIFodf k7fpg'ePsf] ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kl/ifb\sf cWoIf sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

;flxlTos sfo{qmd

d"w{Go ;flxTosf/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] !( cf}+ k'0oltlysf cj;/df dlxnf ;+;f/ q}dfl;s kl/jf/n] oxL ;fpg ^ ut] …aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] b[li6df dlxnfx¿Ú ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] .

uf]i7Ldf ;f+;b df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t tyf ljåfg\ 8f= ho/fh cfrfo{n] aL=kL=sf] ax'cfoflds k|ltefsf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFsf] s[ltx¿df gf/L kfqsf] ljlzi6tfsf af/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sjloqL Pj+ k|f1 tf]of u'?ªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ;flxTosf/x¿ e'jg 9'+ufgf, uLtfs]z/L, d~h' sfFr'nL, ;Ltf kf08] tyf ;dfh;]jL uf}/L /f0ff cflbn] aL=kL= sf s[ltdf gf/L kfqn] lbg vf]h]sf] ;Gb]z tyf pxfFsf] gf/Lk|ltsf] Jojxf/ tyf b[li6sf]0fsf] ;Gbe{df dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

l;:g'kfgL g]kfnn] oxL ;fpg ^ ut] xf:oJoª\Uo ;flxTo / snfnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df xf:oJoª\Uo slj tyf jf;'b]j ljBfb]j n'O{+6]n u'7Lsf cWoIf ofbj v/]nn] u'7Låf/f :yflkt xf:oJoª\Uo k':tsfnosf] ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf l;:g'kfgL g]kfnnfO{ lbOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

jl/i7 xf:oJoª\Uosf/ >Lw/ vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f+;båo ljho ;'Aaf, 8f= j+zLw/ ld>, ;flxTosf/ Pj+ k"j{dGqL df]bgfy k|l>t, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fb, efIfzf:qL 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n, ;flxTosf/ k"0f{k|;fb g]kfn …ofqLÚ cflbn] xf:oJoª\Uo ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf nflu ljljw ;'´fjsf ;fy} xf:o ;fdu|L k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

;flxTo ;GWof g]kfnn] !*^ cf}+ sfo{qmd cGtu{t oxL ;fpg & ut] syf ;GWofsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . /fhj, O:dfnL, efuL/yL >]i7 tyf b]ljsf ltldlN;gfn] cf–cfˆgf syf jfrg ug'{ePsf] pSt sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;GWofsf ;+of]hs /fd ljgon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfnf]rs wd{/fh clwsf/Ln] jflrt syfx¿dfly ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] syf ;GWofdf ;flxTosf/ k"0f{k|sfz g]kfnL …ofqLÚ tyf kf08j/fh sfsL{n] ;GWofsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

clegGbg

wflbª kl/ro k|lti7fgåf/f oxL ;fpg @$ ut] cfof]lht clegGbg sfo{qmddf afnaflnsf, dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0f /fHodGqL sdnf kGtn] wflbª lhNnfsf k|ltefx¿ uf]ljGb e§, 3gZofd sF8]n, 8f= /fdrGIf nD;fn tyf zzL zfxnfO{ clegGbg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly /fHodGqL kGtn] s'g} klg /fi6«sf] klxrfg / ;Eotfsf] kl/ro jfª\don] g} k|bfg ug]{ x'gfn] o; ljwfsf ;fws Pj+ ;|i6fx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{ xfdL ;a} tbf?stfsf;fy nfUg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf ;b:o ;'lj zfxsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'St lji0f'k|tfk zfx, ;f+;b /fdgfy clwsf/L, ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}td, k|lti7fgsf cWoIf z+s/ zfx cflbn] /fli6«o ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fdf wflbªsf k|ltefx¿sf] of]ubfgsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/hª\u /fodf´Ln] oxL ;fpg #) ut] jl/i7 slj O{Zj/jNne, Oltxf;sf/ 1fgdl0f g]kfn, ;dfh;]jL :j= Pg=s]= l;+x / o'jfslj /fd]Zj/ /fpt …dft[bf;ÚnfO{ clegGbg ug'{eof] .

;j{bf jfª\do k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn] /fhgLlt1x¿sf] ofqf :jfy{hGo x'G5 eg] ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ofqf ;bf b]z / hftfsf ;jf{ª\uL0f lxtsf nflu :jR5efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t x'g] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

hgslj s]z/L wd{/fh yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] cleglGbt JolQmTjx¿sf] of]ubfgsf af/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rs 36/fh e§/fO{, s[i0f uf}td, b}j1/fh Gof}kfg] tyf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 7fs'/ a]naf;]n] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+of]hg– sl3=

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