af]S;L

dfof 7s'/L

p;nfO{ yfxf 5, p;sf 5/l5d]sLx¿n] p;nfO{ …af]S;LÚ eG5g\ eg]/ . p;nfO{ of] klg yfxf 5, p;sf] l5d]sLx¿n] p;nfO{ x[bob]lv g} 3[0ff ub{5g\ .

oL ;a s'/f yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} klg cfkm"dfly nufOPsf] cleof]usf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;lSbg pm .

;fx|} g} sl7g hLjg lhpg afWo ePsL 5 pm .

h'g 5/l5d]sLx¿;Fu pm jIf}{b]lv Pp6} ufpFdf a;]/ hLjgsf] s}of}F j;Gt kf/ ul/;s]sL lyO{, ltg} l5d]sLx¿ / ufpFn]x¿åf/f kn–k|ltkn k|tfl8t eP/ pgLx¿sf] cjx]ngf / pk]Iffsf] kfq x'g'k/]sf] 5 p;nfO{ .

j[4fj:yfsf] k6\of/nfUbf] nfddf a:bfa:bf ylst eO;s]sf] ?U0f z/L/leqsf] p;sf] b'a{n d'6' x/38L s'g} c1ft eon] ubf{ 56\kl6/xG5 .

pm Pp6L j[4f lg:;xfo :qL xf] h;sf] o; ;+;f/df cfkmGt eGg] sf]xL klg 5}gg\ .

w]/} jif{cl3 ha pm dfq rf}w jif{sL lyO{, To;a]nf of] ufpFsf] Pp6f o'jssf] kTgL eP/ p;n] o; ufpFdf, o; 3/df kfOnf 6]s]sL lyO{ . To;a]nf of] 3/df p;sL ljwjL ;f;', h]7fh', h]7fgL / pgLx¿sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ lyP . ljjfxkl5 klg pm Psbd} v';L lyO{ sf/0f p;sf] kltn] p;nfO{ cf}wL dfof ub{Yof] . p;sL ;f;"rflxF cln srsr] :jefjsL lyO{ . t/ klg ;f;" eg]sf] To:t} xf] eGg] ;f]r]/ p;n] cfˆgf] dg a'´fPsL lyO{ .

h]xf];\, hlQ g} sr\sr] :jefjsL :qL eP tfklg p;sL ;f;"n] vfglkgdf rflxF p;nfO{ 5'6\ofPsL lyOgg\ .

p;sf] nf]Ug] cln l/;fxf :jefjsf] lyof] . pm :jo+ klg sd d'vfn] lyOg . slxn]sfxL+ ;fgf]ltgf] s'/fdf klg p;sf] / p;sf] kltsf] df´df lgs} egfeg kb{Yof] / p;sf] kltn] p;nfO{ Psb'O{ yKk8 klg nufpg] ub{Yof] t/ h'g lbg p;n] kltaf6 yKk8 vfGyL To;lbg p;nfO{ p;sf] kltn] c¿ lbgeGbf a9\tf dfof klg ub{Yof] .

lautdf 36]sf tL ;a s'/fx¿ ;lD´Fbf clxn] klg cfgGb nfUb5 p;nfO{ .

ljjfx ePsf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sbf klg p;sf] sf]v v'n]sf] lyPg . To;sf/0f p;sf] kltafx]s c¿ JolQmx¿af6 lgs} 3f]rk]rsf s'/f ;'Gg'k/]sf] lyof] p;n] .

p;sf] lax] ePsf] 5}7f}F jif{ nfUbf p;sf] ue{ t'x]sf] x'gfn] p;sL ;f;" l/;n] cfuf] ePsL lyOg\ .

p;sL ;f;"n] p;sf] 5f]/f]sf] bf];|f] lax] ul/lbgsf] lglDt Pp6L s]6L klg aGbf]a:t ul/;s]sL lyOg\ t/ p;sf] nf]Ug]n] cfˆgL kTgLdf s] To:tf] cfsif{0f b]Vof] s'lGg p;n] cfdfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ul/lbof] .

cGTodf xf/ vfP/ p;sL ;f;"n] 5f]/f]sf] bf];|f] ljjfx ug]{ s'/f]nfO{ ltnf~hln lbg afWo ePsL lyOg\ .

a}+;df c;fWo] hfFul/nL lyO{ pm . b'O{tLg hgfn] ug]{ sfd pm PSn}n] ug{ ;SbyL . s]xL jif{kl5 p;sL ;f;" jif{lbg;Dd /f]ufP/ cf]R5\ofg k/]/ dl/g\ .

;f;" d/]sf] b'O{ jif{ klg glaTb} p;sf] nf]Ug] hf] Pp6f lgdf{0ffwLg ejgdf rf/tnfdfly HofdL sfd ub}{ lyof], pm ToxfFaf6 v;]/ tTsfn} d[To'sf] u|f; aGg k'Uof] .

p;sL ;f;" la/fdL k/]/ cf]R5\ofg k/]sf]a]nf g} p;sf] h]7fh'n] cfˆgf] c+zdf kg]{ 3/v]t h] hlt lyof] Tof] ;a} a]rlavg u/]/ cfˆgL kTgLsf] dfOtlt/ a;fOF ;l/;s]sf lyP .

kltsf] csfn d[To' x'Fbf pm dfq 5\ofnL; jif{sL cwa}+;] :qL lyO{ .

p;sf] nf]Ug] d/]kl5 p;sf 5/l5d]sLx¿n] p;nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

pm af]S;L ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ g} p;n] cfˆgf] ue{sf] lzz', ;f;" / nf]Ug]nfO{ df/]/ vfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP, p;sf l5d]ssf dlxnfx¿n] p;nfO{ .

of] s'/f] p;n] ufpFs} Pshgf dlxnfsf] d'vaf6 ;'g]sL lyO{ .

cfkm"nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] s'/f] ;'g]kl5 lgs} cf3ft nfu]sf] lyof] p;nfO{ . aGb sf]7fleq y'lgP/ lgs} ;do;Dd /f]PsL lyO{ pm .

p;sf] nf]Ug] d/]sf] a]nf p;sf] h]7fh' p;sf] 3/df cfPsf] a]nf p;n] cfˆgf] b'v];f] pgsf] cl3 kf]Vb} eg]sL lyO{ .

æd klg of] 3/af/L a]r]/ xh'/x¿;Fu} a:g hfG5' . cflv/ xh'/x¿afx]s cfˆgf] eGg' c¿ sf] 5 / o; ;+;f/df d]/f] . Pp6f bfO 5g\ . ltgL klg efph"sf] v6gdf a;]sf5g\ To} klg Tolt 6f9f . a? d xh'/x¿sf] 3/v]tdf sfd ;ufpFnf .Æ

s] ;D´]/ xf] s'lGg p;sf h]7fh'n] p;nfO{ cfkm";Fu nfg :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . pgn] eg] ´'k8L 3/ eP tfklg af; a:g] 7fpF 5Fb} 5 . oxL+ s/];faf/Ldf t/sf/L pTkfbg u/]/ a]Rg] u¥of} eg] klg Pp6fsf] hLp tf ;lhn};Fu wfGg ;lsG5 . 5/l5d]sLx¿ klg c;n 5g\ . a? d a]nf a]nfdf cfpFb} u/f}+nf .Æ

To;kl5 p;n] ufpFs} ;fx" dxfhgsxfF uP/ pgLx¿sf] l9sL hfFtf] ug]{, cGgkft s]nfpg] h:tf sfd u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug{ yfn]sL lyO{ .

Pp6f s'/f] rflxF p;n] p;sf] nf]Ug] d/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5af6 g} nIFo ug{ nfu]sL lyO{, Tof] s] eg] p;sf 5/l5d]ssf cfOdfO{x¿n] pk|lt pk]Iff b]vfpg yfn]sf lyP . oxfF;Dd ls pgLx¿ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd p;sf] cl3 kg{ glbg] k|oTg ug{ yfn]sf p;n] k|i6;Fu a'‰g yfn]sL lyO{ .

Pslbg p;n] Pp6L ;fgL s]6LnfO{ e'6]sf] ds} lbg vf]Hbf Tof] ;fgL s]6Ln] paf6 k/ x'Fb} egL ægfOF d vfGgF tkfO{+n] lbPsf] . xfd|L cfdfn] eGg'ePsf] tkfO{+ af]S;L xf] c/] . tkfO{+n] lbPsf] vfg] s'/f] vfPkl5 dl/G5 c/] .Æ

To;lbg k|ydk6s To; s]6Lsf] d'vaf6 To:tf] s'/f] ;'g]kl5 p;sf] 6fpsf]df l;Ëf] cfsf; v;]sf]´}+ ePsf] lyof] .

p;nfO{ crDd dfq xf]Og, lgs} 7"nf] cf3ft nfu]sf] lyof] p;sf] l5d]sL dlxnfn] cfkm"k|lt nufPsf] cf/f]k yfxf kfP/ . cfOdfO{ eP/ cfOdfO{sf] ljifodf lg/y{s tyf e|ds s'/f] l;h{gf ub}{ lxF8\g] tL cfOdfO{x¿k|lt p;nfO{ ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] lyof] .

ufpFdf PSnL, u/La, lg:;xfo :qL eP/ hLjg latfpg' kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfP h:tf] ePsf] lyof] p;nfO{ .

p;nfO{ cfˆg} ufpFn]x¿n] / 5/l5d]sLx¿n] af]S;L 7fg]/ Ps k|sf/n] ;fdflhs alxisf/ u/]sf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . g t p;nfO{ s;}sf] 3/df ePsf] z'esfo{df lgDTofOGYof] g t s'g} b'Mvsf] 38Ldf ;"lrt ul/GYof] .

Toltsf 5/l5d]sL / ufpFn]x¿sf] df´df a;]/ klg pm cfkm"nfO{ lgtfGt PSnL cg'ej ug{ yfn]sL lyO{ .

Tolt dfq xf]Og, ufpFsf sltko k'?ifx¿sf] nf]n'k b[li6n] p;nfO{ ;w}+el/ kR5\ofO/x]sf] s'/f] klg p;n] cg'ej ug{ yfn]sL lyO{ .

/flqsf] PsfGtdf df}sf 5f]k]/ p;sf] ´'k8Lsf] 9f]sf 9s\9sfpg cfpg] tL gLr k|s[ltsf k'?ifx¿af6 klg hf]lug'k/]sf] lyof] p;n] .

lbgsf] pHofnf]df rl/qjfg\ ag]/ cfˆgf] :jf:gLsf] cl3 kTgLeQm eO{ 6f]kNg] nDk6 k'?ifx¿n] kTgLsf] cfFvf 5n]/ p;sf] cl3 3[l0ft k|:tfj klg /fVby] . To:tf bf]unf :jefj ePsf gLr k'?ifx¿sf] gLrtfk"0f{ lqmofsnfk b]v]/ p;sf] s~r6 tfltGYof] . e':ofxf s's'/nfO{ b'Tsf/]sf]´}+ b'Tsfg]{ ub{yL pm To:tf k'?ifx¿nfO{ .

sltsf t 3/}df uP/ pgLx¿sf] :jf:gLsf] cl3 pgLx¿sf] s's[Tosf] kf]n vf]Ng] u/]sL lyO{ p;n] t/ tL cfOdfO{x¿n] pN6f] p;}nfO{ c¿sf] nf]Ug]nfO{ km;fpg vf]Hg] j]Zof eg]/ ufnL u/]/ k7fpFy] .

h'g ufpFdf Pp6L a'xf/L eP/ jIf}F;Dd b'Mv–;'v u/]/ p;n] hLjg ofkg ub}{lyO{ To;} ufpFdf ;a}af6 ckdflgt / cjx]lnt eP/ lbg latfpg afWo ePsL lyO{ pm .

kl5kl5 t ufpF3/df sf]xL la/fdL k¥of] eg] klg ;a}n] p;}nfO{ bf]if nufpg yfn]sf lyP .

To:t} k|sf/n] 3f]/ dfgl;s tgfj ;x]/ laTb} lyP p;sf lbgx¿ .

jif{x¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ws]ln+b} uP . ca t p;n] klg c7;§L j;Gt kf/ ul/;sL .

klxn] klxn] h'g h'g cfOdfO{x¿n] p;sf] 9f8k5fl8 p;nfO{ …af]S;LÚ eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg] ub{y], ltg} cfOdfO{x¿n] lxhf]cfh p;}sf] d'v~h]nL p;nfO{ …af]S;LÚ eg]/ ufnL ug{ / ;/fKg yfn]sf lyP .

p;sf] a'9f] xf8 / b'a{n z/L/df cfkm"k|lt nufPsf] ´'6f] nfR5gfsf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ Ifdtf g} lyPg .

cfˆgf] ljjztf / PSnf]kg ;fydf lnP/ Psd'7L k|f0f wfGgsf] lglDt ;sLg;sL kl/>d u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ub}{ 5 pm .

cfˆg} b]zleqsf s'g} s'g} 7fpF pm h:t} u/La / lg:;xfo cfOdfO{x¿nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ufpFn]x¿ ldn]/ p;nfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6]/ cfˆg} dnd"q vfg afWo t'NofPsf] s'/f] p;sf] sfgdf klg k/]sf] 5 .

tL ;a 36gfx¿ ;'Gbf p;sf] b'a{n d'6' lxpF;/x lr;f] x'G5 . pm leqleq} eo / qf;n] d/]t'No x'G5] .

p;n] klg af]S;Lsf] ljifodf w]/} s'/f] ;'g]sL lyO{ t/ pm cfkm"nfO{ c¿n] lsg af]S;L eg]sf] xf] Tof] s'/f] p;nfO{ yfxf lyPg .

lxhf]cfh pm lbpF;} klg k|foMh;f] b}nf] y'g]/ sf]7fleq a:g] ub{y] . pm PSn} cfkm};Fu s]–s] a/a/fO{/x]sL x'GyL .

/flt klg l;ltldlt lgIf kb}{g p;nfO{ .

/fltsf] lg:tAwtfnfO{ eË ub}{ st} s'g} s's'/ e'Sof] eg] eon] y/y/ sfDg nfUb5 p;sf] ;f/f z/L/ . x/]s If0f sfg 7f8f kf/]/ a:b5] pm .

af/Daf/ ;sL g;sL cf]R5\ofgaf6 p7]/ cGwsf/df 5fd5fd 5'd\5'd ub}{ 9f]sfdf nfPsf] r's'n 5fDg k'Ub5] pm .

aflx/ st} s'g} kIfL km/km/fof] eg] klg t;{G5] pm .

pm lbg /ft hlt a]nf klg s'g} c1ft eon] ql;t 5] .

p;nfO{ nfUb5, xftdf nfdf–nfdf nf7L lnPsf b}Toh:tf dflg;x¿sf] cfqmf]lzt eL8 p;dfly kfzljs cfqmd0f ug{sf] nflu cl3 a9\b}5g\ .

pm k|foh;f] cfˆgf] l;Gsf h:tf] kftnf xftuf]8f v'DrfP/, b'j} xft 3'F8fleq n'sfP/ ?Fb} sxfln+b} e'O{+df nl8a'8L ub}{ sª\snfd:j/df lanfk ub}{ eGg] ub{5]– ædnfO{ gdf/ Û dnfO{ 5f]l8b]pm Û gfO{+ d vfGg ÛÛ vfGg ÛÛ d af]S;L xf]Og . ddfly bof u/ Û dnfO{ gdf/ Û d af]S;L xf]Og .

lr/f

8f= /fh]Gb| ljdn

lg/Gt/ tL; jif{sf] /Qm–/l~ht qmflGtkl5 d'lQm–;]gf Pp6f gofF b]z– …gsnL:tfgÚ agfpg ;kmn eof] . o; aLr oftgf / ;ª\3if{df dfl/Psf rf/ nfveGbf a9L JolQmx¿sf] ;D´gfn] qmflGt–gfos hg/n k|tfk l;+xsf] d'6' km'6\nf h:tf] x'G5 . pgsf] Pp6f xn'sf] ;°]t kfP/ k|f0fsf] jlnbfg r9fpg] cfTd3ftL b:tfsf jL/ ;]gfgLx¿sf] uf}/j–ufyf gsnL:tfgsf] Oltxf;n] ;w}+ d'Qm s07n] ufO/xg] 5 .

h'g lbg gsnL:tfg–d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff / ;dy{g ;+;f/el/sf] ;~rf/–dfWoddf 3lGsof], hg/n k|tfk l;+xnfO{ xhf/ tf]ksf] ;nfdL lbOof], s/f]8f}+ hgtf efjf]Gdfbdf . hg/n k|tfk l;+x– lhGbfjfb, gsnL:tfg–lhGbfjfbÚsf gf/f p/fNg yfn] / 3/–3/df bLk–dxf]T;j eof] . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ a|Xdf08–lgoGtf k/a|XdeGbf klg a9L zlQmzfnL 7fg]+ . pgn] hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g lbP –æc;nL:tfgdf x'Fbf xfdL låtLo >]0fLsf gful/s lyof}+ . dfgj–clwsf/ / k|hftflGqs d"Nosf xTof/fx¿sf] v'gL k~hfaf6 d'Qm eP/ gsnL:tfg cfh :jtGqtfsf] :jR5 jfo'df ;f; km]b}{5, To;sf] >]o oxfFsf s/f]8f}+ hgtf / xfd|f] d'lQm– :jKgnfO{ cfˆgf] /ut r9fO{ cfsf/ lbg] nfvf}+nfv zxLbx¿nfO{ 5 . d tL ;a}nfO{ ;D´L lz/ lgx'/fpFb5' . xfdLn] vnvn kl;gf aufO{ pAhfPsf] cGgn] alnof eO{ d'7Le/ c;nL:tfgLx¿n] xfdLdfly g} zf;g ug]{ lbg ca lat] . ca xfdL g} sdfpF5f}+, xfdL g} vfG5f}+ . gsnL:tfgL sfg'gdf ;a} gful/s a/fa/ x'g] 5g\ .Æ OToflb . hg/n k|tfk l;+xsf] efif0f rNbf yk8Lsf] u8u8fx6 /f]Sg' ufx|f] lyof] . pgL o; gofF d'n'ssf] k|yd /fi6«fWoIf x'g] s'/fdf ljjfbsf] 7fpF lyPg . jf:tjdf o;} lr/;l~rt, k|jn dxTjfsf+Iffsf] k"lt{sf nflu pgn] olQ 7"nf] n8fOF n8\g' k/]sf] lyof] . t/ eL8af6 Pp6f sfnf], cUnf], /fIf;h:tf] dfG5] p7]/ xftdf /x]sf] sfnf] ´08f xNnfpg yfNof] . p;n] hf]/–hf]/n] s/fP/ eGg yfNof] –æo; :jtGqtf – ;ª\u|fddf ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf d]h/ e}/jgfysf] 5, xfdL pgnfO{ dfq g]tf dfGb5f}+ . eL8df sf]sf]xnf] dlRrof], km]l/ s'6fs'6 x'g yfNof] . s]xL JolQmx¿ /QmfDd] eP . b'O6f h'n'; …OGSnfj–lhGbfjfbÚ ub}{ cnu–cnu lbzfdf uP . t/ hg/n k|tfk l;+xsf sfo{stf{x¿ klg aGb's, ad, efnf, n¶L cflbn] k"0f{ lyP / ;ef rfn" g} /Xof] .

/fhg}lts dt–dtfGtf/ / ;Qfsf] lglDt if8oGq / /Qmkftsf] qmd rfn" g} lyof] . of] t ;fdfGo k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] ¿kdf ;xif{ :jLs[t g} lyof] . t/ clxn] ;aeGbf uxg ;d:of lyof]– c;nL:tfg / gsnL:tfgsf] e"ld 5'6\ofpg] ;d:of . o'=Pg= cf]=n] ljz]if1x¿sf] Pp6f cfof]usf] u7g u¥of], h;df k|tfk l;+x / e}/jgfy b'j} /flvP . ^ dlxgfsf] ljzfn, ax'kIfLo 5nkmnkl5 cGttM ;Ldf–lgwf{/0fsf] nflu Pp6f gS;f ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t eof] .

/fli6«o ;Ldf°gsf nflu 6f]nL lgl:sof] . :yfgLo hgtfn] pT;fxk"j{s To;df efu lnP . ;fgfltgf ljjfbafx]s st} s'g} ;d:of k/]g . hg–;dy{g zlQmzfnL ;]gf, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 tyf cGo k|efjzfnL d'n'sx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf cflbn] ubf{ sfd ;a}sf] lrQ a'‰g]u/L eO/x]sf] lyof] . – ;a} k|efjzfnL JolQmsf] lrQ a'´]kl5, e';'gfx¿sf] jf cNk;ª\Vosx¿sf] ljrf/sf] s] df]n < t/, ;aeGbf ljs6 ;d:of kfunk'/df k¥of], hxfFsf] kfunvfgfdf ;+;f/sf ;aeGbf c;fWo dflgg] kfunx¿sf] pkrf/ x'G5 .

;d:of s] lyof] eg] gsnL:tfg / c;nL:tfg oL b'j} b]zsf] ;Ldf kfunvfgfsf] 7\ofSs} aLrdf sf]g'{kg]{ v08 lyof] . cyf{t\ cfwf kfunvfgf c;nL:tfgdf / cfwf gsnL:tfgdf Û Pp6} kfunvfgfsf b'O{ efu – Ps efu c;nL:tfg, csf]{ efu gsnL:tfg < 7Ls 5, t/ kfunx¿nfO{ s] ug]{ < logLx¿nfO{ klg cfwf–cfwL u/L b'O{ b]zdf xflNbg] ls < p;nfO{ s'g b]zdf, s'g cfwf/df xfNg] << cK7]/f] kbf{, dfgj–clwsf/sf] gfpFdf o; ;DaGwdf kfunx¿sf] klg ;Ddlt lng' cfjZos 7x¥ofOPof] .

kfunx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef af]nfOof] . gsnL:tfg 5 . efjL /fi6«fWoIfsf bfa]bf/ hg/n k|tfk l;+x aLrdf pleP . xftdf v/Lsf] Pp6f dl;gf] 6'qmf lnP . kfunvfgfsf] df´df ;f]´f] u/L Pp6f wsf{ sf]/] / kfunx¿nfO{ ;Daf]lwt ub}{ eg] –æx]/ efO xf] Û of] lr/feGbf k"j{ ca cs}{ b]z eO;Sof] / klZrd cs}{ b]z . k"j{sf] df6f]df a:g] gsnL:tfgL, klZrddf a:g] c;nL:tfgL Û ltdLx¿dWo] sf]sf] k"j{df a:5f}+ / sf]–sf] klZrddf, eg ÛÆ

efjL /fi6«fWoIfsf s'/f tL kfunx¿n] jfNn k/L ;'g] / d/L–d/L xfF:g yfn] . k]6 ldrLldrL xfF:t} Pp6f kfunx¿sf] gfOs] h:tf] b]lvg] dfG5] pleof], p;nfO{ xfF;f] /f]Sg' ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . t}klg af]Ng ;Sof]–æx]/ efO xf] Û of] xfF; p7\tf] lr/f Û k"j{ a;] klg, klZrd a;] klg, xfdL pxL /xGgf}+ / < lr/fn] dfG5]df km/s kfg]{ /] < kfunx¿ ÛÛÆ p;sf] s'/f ;'g]/ kfunx¿ h¥ofs h'¿s p7]/ tL ;a} d'n'ssf k|ltlglwx¿ / cfˆg} d'n'ssf gfOs]x¿nfO{ b]vfP/ hf]/–hf]/n] s/fpg yfn] –ælogLx¿ kfun x'g\, xfdLnfO{ klg kfun agfOlbG5g\ . logLx¿nfO{ aflx/ wkfOb]pm . of] kvf{neGbf aflx/ kfunx¿sf] a:tL 5 Sof/ ÛÆ

kfunx¿ hf]/–hf]/n] s/fpFb} lyP / gfOs]x¿dfly 9'Ëf a;f{pFb} lyP . cGTodf gfOs]x¿nfO{ aflx/ lgsflnof] .

aflx/ lgl:sP/ hg/n k|tfk l;+x klxnf] rf]l6 ;f]Rt} lyP –ælr/fsf] k"j{ a;] klg, klZrd a;] klg dfG5] ablnG5 / < Pp6f lr/fn] dfG5]df, p;sf] dfG5]kgdf kl/jt{g NofOlbg' ;2]kgsf] lgzfgL xf] jf kfunkg sf] < xfdL b'O{ y/L dWo] jf:tjdf kfun s'g y/L xf] / ;2] s'g y/L <<Æ

pgnfO{ tL; jif{sf] /Qm/l~ht qmflGtsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; vf]qmf] nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] .

n3'syf

ldnLdtf] / ;d´bf/Lsf] /fhgLlt

– k|:t/ k|tLs

– cfj]zdf cfP/ ltdLn] dnfO{ c/fhs eGg' x'Fb}g lyof] .

– cfj]zdf cfP/ ltdLn] dnfO{ e|i6 eGg' x'Fb}g lyof] .

– t/ o;n] xfd|f] ;DaGwdf s'g} wfFhf cfpg]5}g .

– t/ o;n] xfd|f] ldqtfdf s'g} cfFr cfpg]5}g .

– lsgeg] xfd|f] uGtJo / ult t of}6} xf], vf]nL dfq} km/s .

– lsgeg] xfd|f] e'F8L / k|j[lQ t of}6} xf], af]nL dfq} km/s .

– ltdL bdgsf] gLlt k|of]u ul//xg', d lj/f]wsf] v]tL ul//xg]5' .

– ltdL lj/f]wsf] v]tL ul//fVg', d bdgsf] gLlt k|of]u ul//xg]5' .

– t/ xfdL Pscsf{sf] nfexflgk|lt ;Dj]bgzLn x'g]5f}+ .

– xf], of] xfd|f] k|lta4tf xf] .

– cyf{t\, xfdL /fhgLlt ul//xg]5f}+, ldn]dtf]sf] /fhgLlt .

– xf] t xfdL /fhgLlt ul//xg]5f}+, ;d´bf/Lsf] /fhgLlt .

– hgtf s] dtnj, d/]d/f];\ .

– b]z s] dtna, n8]n8f];\ .

– t/ xfdL b]z / hgtfsf] 7]Ssf lng]5f}+ . / dgUo] sdfpg]5f}+ .

– o;sf nflu–bfneftsf] lkFh8fd} y'lg/fVg ;Sg'k5{ b]zeQm UjfFh]x¿nfO{ .

– /f]huf/Lsf] ;kgfd} yNofpg ;Sg'k5{ o'jf k|ltefnfO{ .

– nfnLu'/fF;sf] ltx'g;Fu lxpFsf] eft vfP/ gflr/x'g\– yf]qfsf]6] /fli6«otfjfnx¿ .

– eftsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, lhGbuLsf] rf}nfgLaf6 klg lj:yflkt ul/lbg]5f}+ xfdL– qmflGtsf] gzfn] /Ggd af}nfxfx¿nfO{ .

– ef]s, cefj, ul/aL, oqtq cGwsf/ l;h{gf ul//xg]5f}+ xfdL .

– c;'/Iff, c/fhstf … ;j{q xfxfsf/ l;h{gf ul//xg]5f}+ xfdL .

– ldn]dtf]sf] /fhgLlt– lhGbfjfb Û ltdL, xfdL ldn]/ b]z agfcf}+ .

– ;d´bf/Lsf] /fhgLlt lhGbfjfb Û ltdL, xfdL ldn]/ b]z p7fcf}+ .

– xfdL ;ayf]s ;lx/x]sf 5f}+ .

– lsgeg]–

– xfd|f] b]z} o:t} 5 . xfd|f] kl/j]z} o:t} 5 .

– /, o:t} nf5L lrGtg, kfN5L ljrf/ eu'jf bz{gdf glzt xfdLx¿

– …ldn]dtf] / ;d´bf/Lsf] /fhgLltÚ n]

– ;bf / ;w}+ j;Gt ef]Ug] u5{ .

– d"nkfgL, rfNgfv]n, sf7df8f}+ .

?lSd0fL

/fdrGb| e§/fO{

?lSd0fL Ps cj}w ;GtfgsL cfdf xf] . t/ pm ‰jf§ x]bf{ ss{nfsf] kfth:tL snsnfpFbL e/v/ a}+; k§ km'6]h:tL 5 . cfF;' a9L au]/ xf]nf, k/]nLsf o'un sf]zdf sfnf] bfu b]lvG5 . leq lrGtfsf h'sfn] /ut r'';]/ xf]nf, d'v /h:jnf ePsf tLg lbgsf] h:tf] ;]tf] km'Ë p8]sf] b]lvG5 . km]l/ klg p;sf] cg'xf/ zf/bLo /ftsf] s~rg rGIfdfh:tf] wKk aNnfh:tf] 5 .

?lSd0fL cbfntsf] Ohnf;sf] km};nf ;'Ggsf nflu bz{sbL3f{df a;]sL 5 . ;do lbgsf] !@ ah]sf] 5 . Gofod"lt{x¿ p;sf] d'2fsf] ;'gjfO{ ug{sf nflu cbfntsf] Ohnf;df lj/fhdfg 5g\ . kIf–ljkIfsf b'O{ hgf jlsn cfˆgf] kIfsf] k|df0f h'6fpgsf nflu sfg'gsf 7]nL kN6fpFb} 5g\ . o;}aLr GofofwLzsf] cfb]zdf ax; z'¿ x'G5 . ?lSd0fL sfvdf aRrf lnP/ uxel/ cfF;' u/fpFb} p;sf] afa' k|dfl0ft u/fpg cbfntsf] Gofosf] k|tLIffdf 5 .

ax;sf] qmddf ?lSd0fLsf] ljkIfL jlsnn] eGof] –æ>Ldfg\ jfbLn] bfjL u/]sf] JolQm g} aRrfsf] afa' xf] eGg] s'g} ;a't k|df0f gePsfn] of] d'2f vf/]h x'g'kb{5 .Æ ?lSd0fLsf] kIfsf] jlsnn] eGof] – æ>Ldfg\ jfbLsf] bfjLsf] nflu ;a't k|df0f p;sf] cj}w ;Gtfg xf] . p;}sf] ;Gtfg xf] x}g eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg b'j}sf] /ut hfFr u/fpg'kb{5 .Æ

nfdf] ax;kl5 /ut hfFr ug]{ cfb]z eof] / Ps dlxgfsf] k]zL r9\of] /ut hfFraf6 klg vf;} ;a't k|df0f km]nf gk/]sfn] cbfntn] d'2f vf/]h ul/lbof] . o;/L b]zsf] Pp6f afns b'O{ o'jfo'jtLsf] cj}w /ltqmL8fsf] sf/0fn] ljgf afa'sf] ;Gtfg aGg uof] .

jfbLn] bfjL u/]sf] afa'sf] gfd /fd' g]kfn xf] . pm zx/sf] ;De|fGt ju{df hGd]sf] ;DkGg / lzlIft JolQm xf] . ?lSd0fL ufpFsL lgDgdWod ls;fg kl/jf/df hGd]sL ef]nLefnL ;'Gb/L xf] .

p;n] ufpFsf] xfO:s'naf6 P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/L . /, SofDk; k9\g egL l´6Lu'06f / kf]sfkGt]/f lnP/ zx/ uO{ . p;n] ;+hf]ujz /fd' g]kfnsf] 3/df 8]/f u/]/ SofDk; k9\g yfnL .

p;sf] ;kgf lyof]– k9]/ b]zsf] ;]jf u5'{ . of] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds ;dfhdf dlxnfdfly eO/x]sf] of}gzf]if0f / bdg lyrf]ldrf]sf lj?4 dlxnf hutnfO{ hufpF5' .

?lSd0fL SofDk;df k9\b} uO{ . s'g} o'jf ljBfyL{;Fu p;sf] x]dr]d ePg . ufpFsL ef]nLefnL ;Rrl/qjtL ?lSd0fLdf z/L/df a}+; r9] klg dgdf a}+; r9]sf] lyPg . of}jg s] xf], of}g pTs07f s] xf], s]xL yfxf lyPg . p;sf] dg x/avt lstfa / lhGbuLsf kfgf kN6fpgd} tNnLg lyof] .

Ps ;fF´sf] s'/f xf], To:t} * ah]lt/ ?lSd0fL cf]5\ofgdf kn]+6L s;]/ k9\b} lyO{, aflx/ 9f]sfdf s;}n] 9s\9s\ u¥of] . p;n] …sf]xf]Ú eGb} 9f]sfsf] r's'n vf]nL . ToxfF 3/ dflnssf] 5f]/f] /fd' g]kfn lyof] . p;n] af]nfpg klg ;lsgF, 9f]sf nfpg klg ;lsgF . pm cjfs ls+st{Joljd"9 eO{ pleO/xL . p;n] …ltdL k9\gdf Jo:t 5f} ?lSd0fL,Æ eGof] / ;/f;/ leq k;]/ p;sf] cf]5\ofgdf a:of] . ?lSd0fL cf]5\ofgdf ga;L aflx/lt/ x]b}{ pleO/xL . p;n] …lsg plePsL, a;Ú eGb} xftdf ;dft]/ tfGof] / aundf a;fNof] . / eGof] –æghfg]sf] s'/f ;f]Wg', d l;sfOlbG5' .Æ p;n] …x;\ xh'/Ú eGb} e'O{+lt/ cfFvf uf8L . p;n] ælsg nhfPsLÆ eGb} p;sf] xft ;dfof] / ufnf ;'D;'Dofof] . ?lSd0fLnfO{ ljh'nLsf] s/]G6 nfu]h:tf] eof] / …cfDd}Ú eGb} h/km/fpFb} p7L / aflx/ bu'/L . /fd' klg aflx/ lg:Sof] / r'krfk lx+8\of] . Tof] ;fF´sf] 36gf TolQs}df k6fIf]k eof] .

?lSd0fL Tof] /ft lgbfOg . lhGbuLdf klxnf]k6s /ftsf] PsfGt sf]7fdf s'g} ;'Gb/ o'jfn] p;nfO{ :kz{ u/]sf] lyof] . of}jgsf] 5rlNsPsf] k'?ifsf] klxnf] :kz{n] p;sf] s'/s'/] a}+; klxnf]kN6 ´G´gfPsf] lyof] . p;sf] z/L/df cË–k|ToË /f]dfl~rt ePsf lyP . p;sf] eudf /hsf] ;~rf/ ePsf] lyof] . / stfstf p;sf] cGt/x[bodf p;k|lt ghflgbf] cfsif{0fsf] jLhf/f]k0f ePsf] lyof] . laxfgkvdfq} pm e;Ss lgbfO{ . ;kgfdf p;n] /fd';Fu lax] ePsf] / ;'xfu/ft dgfO/x]sf] b]vL . ef]lnkN6 pm cln ca]nf p7L p7\bf ;kgfsf] ;'xfu/ftaf6 cfkm" :vlnt ePsf] cg'ej u/L . vfgf g} gvfO{ sfkLlstfj sf]lvnfdf Rofk]/ SofDk;lt/ lx+8L . af6f el/ ;fF´sf] 36gf / ;kgfsf] ;'xfu/ft p;sf] dg / dl:tisdf 3'ld/Xof] .

To;sf] @ lbgkl5 To;/L g} a]n'sL /fd' ;'6'Ss cfof] / 9f]sfdf 9s\9s\ u¥of] . cfh ?lSd0fLn] …sf]xf]Ú elgg . ;xh} 9f]sfsf] r's'n vf]nL . To;/L g} /fd' cf]5\ofgdf a:of] . cfh ?lSd0fL v8f geO{ cf]5\ofgdf a;L . /fd'n] eGof] –æ?lSd0fL Û d ltdLnfO{ k|]d u5'{ . ltd|f] ¿k / ef]nfefnf :jefjn] dnfO{ r'Dasn] ´}+ tfg]sf] 5 . d ltdL;Fu lax] u/]/ ;'vdo bfDkTohLjg latfpg rfxG5' . d Pd=P= k9]sf], zx/df olt 7"nf] 3/, afa'sf] PSnf] 5f]/f], k|z:t >L;DklQ ltdLnfO{ c¿ s] rflxof] < cflv/ s'g} Ps hgfl;t ltdLn] s'g} g s'g} lbg lax] ug}{ k5{ . ltdL dl;t lax] u/ .Æ

?lSd0fLnfO{ p;sf k|To]s zAbn] tflg/x]sf lyP . /fd' g]kfn af]Nbfaf]Nb} efjljef]/ ePh:tf] b]lvof] . pm h'?Ss p7]/ aflx/ uof] / Ps l5gkl5 t'?Gt} sf]7fdf k:of] . leq k:bf p;sf cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf yf]kf vl;/x]sf lyP . p;sf ;SsnL cfF;' lyP of leS; bn]/ lgsfn]sf cfF;'sf yf]kf lyP, ?lSd0fLn] 7Dofpg ;lsgF, p;n] cfF;'nfO{ k|]d;fu/ 5rlNsPsf] ;D´L . /fd'n] klxn] p;sf] xft ;dfof] . ?lSd0fLn] s'g} k|ltjfb ul/g . To;kl5 p;sf ufnf d';f¥of], s'g} gfOFgf:tL ul/gF . ha p;n] 5ftLdf xft nUof] / cf]+7 r'Dg vf]Hof], ?lSd0fLn] ægfOF x'GgÆ eGb} h/km/fpFb} p7\g vf]hL . t/ /fd'n] p;nfO{ cfˆgf] alnof] afx'kfzdf hsl8;s]sf] lyof], dfgf}+ s'g} lx+;|s af3sf] k~hfdf afR5L hsl8Ph:t} . gjof}jgf ?lSd0fL o'jf k'?ifsf] afx'kfzdf k/]kl5 gf}gL ´}+ kUng yfnL . p;sf] hgg]lGIfodf s'Ts'tL nfUg yfNof] . z/L/ sfdHj/f] 5'6]´}+ y/y/ sfDg yfNof] . an / zlSt b'j} b[li6n] ?lSd0fLn] /fd'sf] afx'kfzaf6 km'lTsg] k|of;} ul/g . o;/L hLjgdf klxnf]k6s To; cZnLn 3LgnfUbf] dfG5]n] ZnLn / c;n ?lSd0fLsf] OHht vf]:of] . cfˆgf] sfdjf;gf k"/f u/]kl5 d'v sfnf] nufpFb} r'krfk s]xL af]Nb} gaf]nL ?lSd0fL cf]5\ofgdf klN6/x]s} cj:yfdf xtf/–xtf/ rf]/ la/fnf]´}+ km'Q efUof] .

?lSd0fL /S;Lsf] g;fn] 5f]8]h:t} lzlyn eO{ . b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{, ufpFsf ;]jf ug]{, ufpFsf clzlIft dlxnfnfO{ lzlIft ug]{ k'?ifsf] of}g zf]if0fsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug]{ p;sf] ;kgf /fd'nfO{ klt agfpg] / zx/sf] Ps ;De|fGt JolQmsL a'xf/L ag]/ P]; cf/fd ug]{ ;kgfdf cg'jfb eof] . / cfh pm o;}sf] nf]edf cj}w / cg}lts /ltqmL8fdf km;]/ /fd'sf] of}glkkf;f t[Kt u/fO{ p;n] ufnfdf kf/]sf bGtvt < e'TNofPsf] huN6f / vb'n]sf] df+;lk08nfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]b}{ nDk;f/ k/]sL 5 . km]l/ klg b'j}hgfsf] /ltqmL8f rln/Xof] . ?lSd0fLn] s'g} k|ltjfb ul/g .

Ps lbg cs:dft p;n] pN6L u/L . pN6L x'g'sf] sf/0f p;nfO{ yfxf ePg . s;}nfO{ eGbf klg elgg . x'Fbfx'Fb} dfl;s ;|fj /f]lsof] . aNn pm ´NofF:; eO{ . /, To:t} /ltqmL8fsf] ;do kf/]/ ?lSd0fLn] /fd'nfO{ atfO{ . /fd' h'?Ss p7]/ hfg yfNof] . p;n] kfv'/fdf ;dft]/ /f]Sb} egL –æl56f] lax] ug'{k¥of] gq jjf{b x'G5 .Æ /fd'n] æsxfF clxn] lax] ug]{, of] ue{ t'xfpg'k5{ .Æ ?lSd0fL 5fFufaf6 v;]h:tL eO{ . aNn p;n] tf]/Lsf km"n b]vL . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] klg p;nfO{ xf]; ePg . of}g lkkf;f k"/f u/fpFbf To;sf] kl/0ffd af/] klg p;nfO{ xf]; ePg . /fd'n] ue{ t'xfpg s}of}+ sf]lz; u¥of], t/ ?lSd0fLn] dflgg ;do laTb} uof] k]6sf] ue{ a9\b} uof], ufO{+u'O{+, Ps sfg b'O{ sfg d}bfg x'Fb} uof] / 3/sf kl/jf/nufot 5/ l5d]s ;a}lt/ xNnfkm}lnof] . 3/ dflnsn] d]/f] 3/df a;]/ rl/qxLg sfd ug]{ a]Zof lgSnL oxfFaf6 eGb} xsf¥of] . ?lSd0fLn] ePsf] Oltj[tfGt atfO{ . t/ 3/dflnsn] of] 3/sL dflnSgL aGg] nf]edf d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ nf~5gf nufpF5];\ a]:;] eGb} huN6f n'5\g yfNof] . p;sf] ToxfF s]xL rn]g . ;a} Ps w'/ eP/ p;nfO{ n5f/k5f/ kf/] / p;sf cf]5\ofg, xfF8fefF8f sfkL lstfj, n'ufnQf ;a} sf]7faf6 lgsfnL aflx/ ˆofFsL sf]7fdf tfNrf nufP /fd'sf] ue{ xf] egL b]Vg] ;f5L k|df0f sf]xL lyPg . PsfGtdf x'g] /ltqmL8fsf] b;L k|df0f s] x'G5 < b'j} hgfsf] Odfghdfg / g}ltstf g} To;sf] ;a't k|df0f xf] . ;fyL;FuftL dfOtL s;}sf] s]xL rn]g . cGTodf /fd'sf] ue{ k]6df af]s]/ ?lSd0fL aLr}df k9fO 5f]8L ufpF uO{ . /, ToxL aRrf kfO{ .

clxn] p;sf] aRrf ^ jif{sf] eO;s]sf] 5 . p;n] d]/f] afaf sf] xf] cfdf eGb} ;f]Wg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ p;sf] afa'sf] 7]ufgf cbfntsf] cfhsf] km};nfaf6 klg x'g ;s]g . cbfntsf] km};nf ;'g]/ d"lR5{t ePh:tL ?lSd0fL bz{sbL3f{af6 p7]/ ;/f;/ aflx/ lg:sL / …y'Ú u/L To;kl5 pm sxfF uO{, s;}nfO{ yfxf ePg . sl/a Ps jif{kl5 yfxf ef] ?lSd0fL cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] afa' k|dfl0ft u/fpg sfFwdf aGb's af]s]/ hËn k;]sL 5] .

n3'syf
aGwg

– z'e >]i7

ltd|f] ;'gsf] lkFh8fleq ;flxTo grNdnfOsg a:g ;Sb}gg\ . ;'gsf] lkFh8fleq ;'gs} ;'uf x'g'kb{5, lsgeg] To;n] g efIf a'‰5 g t a'´fpg g} ;S5 . g ljrf/ ug{ ;S5, gt cleJolQm ug{ g} ;S5 . x]bf{ Tof] kx]+nf] dfq b]lvG5 . Tof] /Ësf] s'g} cl:tTj x'Fb}g . /Ë / cfsf/k|sf/n] s] ug]{ < dfq ;hfPsf] 7fpFdf ´'l08/xG5 . g s'g} cl:tTj 5', g cfef; g} s]xL 5 .

;flxTo ;'gsf] lkFh8fleq xf]Og, v'Nnf cfsfzel/ cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] KjfFv km}nfP/, sfjf vfP/, cfgGb;Fu km}lng' kfpg'k5{ . s;}n] 3f]sfPsf] Znf]s Pp6} :j/ / Pp6} efIf ca ;'ufn] af]Ng rfxFb}g . oltv]/ dfG5] ;'uf x'g ;Sb}g .

;'uf / dfG5]sf] leGgtf – yfxf e};s]sf] 5 cfhsf] dfG5]nfO{ . cfhsf] dfG5] l:jrsf] e/df af]Ng ;Sb}g– lsgeg] a]df};ddf oxfF nf]8;]l8ª e}/xG5 . ;anfO{ yfxf 5, of] efg'eQmsf] sflGtk'/L gu/L clxn] k"/f k|b"if0fn] el/Psf] 5 . Zjf; km]bf{ ps';–d's'; x'G5 . sfnf] w'jfF kmfn]/, pRrf6 nfUg] xg{ ahfP/ sfnf] w'jfFleq lªRr bfFt b]vfP/ 8«fOe/n] km]l/ PskN6 of] zx/nfO{ cfˆgf] kf]N6fleq u'D;fpF5 . s:tf] ;Eotf 5, s:tf] lj8Dagf 5 oxfF Û

– g/b]jL, sf7df8f}+

d[ut[i0ff

dfgj b'jf8L

d'gfnfO{ dfUg w]/} 7fpFaf6 k|:tfj cfPsf 5g\ . lax]h:tf] s'/f xtf/df ug'{ klg t ePg . p;sf afa'cfdf tL k|:tfjx¿nfO{ s]nfpFb} 5g\ . pgLx¿n] vf]h]h:tf] rflxF df]xgdfg g} b]lvof] . of] k|:tfj a'9fsL cfˆg} ef~hLn] NofPsL, rfgr'g] x'g] t s'/} ePg . s]6f] a8f] nfos / kfgLbf/ /x]5 . s]xL jif{b]lv p;sf] kl/jf/ ptf cd]l/sfd} a;f]af; ubf{ /x]5g\ . p;f] t ;of}+ s]6Lx¿ pm eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'G5g\ /] . t/ cfˆgf] /Lltl/jfh / ;+:sf/ eg]sf] cfˆg} x'G5 . df]xgsf] OR5f ljz'4 g]kfnL s]6L;Fu} lax] ug]{ /x]5 . d'gfsf] t s'/} ePg, nfvdf Ps 5] . p;sf] ;kgf 5– cfkm" c¿ lbbL–alxgLeGbf sd x'g'x'Gg . h;} ef~hLlbbLaf6 df]xgsf] af/]df ;'gL, p;sf] dg rËf eO{ p8]sf] 5 . s'/f cl3 a9\of] . clg s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} pgLx¿sf] lax] eof] .

;'xfu/ft a]x'nf / a]x'nL b'j}sf nflu cToGt /f]df~rsf/L x'G5 / clj:d/0fLo klg . d'gf ;f]Rg yfnL pm hlt efUodfgL ;fob o; ;+;f/df sf]xL 5 Û pm dL7f] sNkgfdf ;o/ ub}{ lyO{ . olQs}df sf]7fdf df]xg cfof] . nfhn] 3'D6f] cf]8L . …t]/f afa'cfdf olQ r'Tyf xf]nfg\ eGg] ;f]r]sf];Dd lyOgF, d h:tf] s]6f]nfO{ HjfO{+ agfpg kfpFbf klg k"/f kfFrnfv bfOhf] /fv]gg\ ÛÚ d'gf ´:sL . klxn] t p;nfO{ kTof/ nfu]g, To:tf] cfbz{ 5f6\g] dfG5] s;/L o:tf] eGg ;S5 <

s]xL ;ftfkl5 pgLx¿ cd]l/sf uP . afa'–cfdfsf] :g]xdf x'ls{PsL sfG5L 5f]/L d'gfnfO{ gofF 7fpF / gf}nf dflg;aLr 3'nldn ug{ cln c;lhnf] nfUof] . t/ klg s]xL ;dokl5 ;a} 7Ls x'g] s'/fdf p;nfO{ ljZjf; lyof] .

d'gfn] la:tf/} yfxf kfO{, df]xg c;n s]6f] xf]Og\ . jf:tjdf pm t Ps gDa/sf] 9f]FuL / 7u ePsf] s'/f k|i6 eof] . j]Zofnodf s]6Lx¿ k'¥ofP/ To;afkt\ sldzg lng] p;sf] k]zf /x]5, clg lbglbg} s]6L ;fyL abNg] ;f]v . p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ b]x Jofkf/df nfu]sf] yfxf kfpFbf t d'gf cfZro{rlst eO{ . Pslbg p;n] eGof], …ef]lnb]lv tF klg sfddf hfg", s]–s] ug'{k5{ eg]/ alxgLn] eG5] .Ú ha d'gfn] cfkm" To:tf] gug]{ lh2L u/L, ta pm hlËof] / lgd{dtfk"j{s d'gfdfly alif{of] . To;lbg kl5 t lbgx'F h:tf] s]xL g s]xL axfgfdf d'gf lkl6GyL . s]xL ;dokl5 t pm ckfË eO{ . of] ;a x'gdf s;sf] uNtL 5 < af/Daf/ pm oxL ;f]RyL .

– 9f]nf– (, wflbª

bz}+sf] eft

cfgGb /fO{

sfnwg bf}8\b} cfP/ vf]nLdflysf] 9'Ëfdf a:of] . PsIf0f s] u/f}+ s;f}+ u/f}+sf] cndndf k¥of] clg Pp6f 9'Ëf l6k]/ l8ndflysf] xflQaf/lt/ xfGof] . 5]j}sf] cË]/Lsf] kf]y|faf6 Pp6f r/f] e'/{ p8]/ uof] .

æy'Ss lsl/of, ToxL+ /Ú5 lgÆ pm kmTkmtfof] / s§'sf] kl5Nnf] uf]hLaf6 Pp6f lkg lgsfNof] . of] lkg p;n] :s"ndf v]Nbf e]§fPsf] lyof] . xftdf lkg v]nfpFbfv]nfpFb} p;n] dgs'df/ ;/nfO{ ;D‰of] . sfnwgsf] cfFtb]lv g} 3[0ff / Iff]e pn]{/ cfof] .

p;n] 5]j}sf] xflQjf/sf] df]6f] kft tfGof] / To;nfO{ dgs'df/ ;/sf] cg'xf/ 7fg]/ lkgn] 3f]Rg yfNof] –æpxL b'Mlvof HjfO{+ sfnwg ….Æ :s"nsf] 36gf ;D´b} a8f] ;Lk nufP/ csf]{ x/km klg 3f]Rb} n]Vof] –æTo; lsl/ofn] of] bz}+ dgfpg gkfO{ hfcf];\ .Æ olt ;s]/ xf]l;of/Lk"j{s csf]{ kft tfGof] / To;sf] 6'Kkfn] df]6f] sfF8fn] n]v]sf] kftdf 3f]k]/ c8\sfof] .

olQs}df 3/3/df cfdf uGugfPsf] ltvf] cfjfh cfof] –æy'Ss, PO{ dl;gL /fF8L . 3/df a;]kl5 3l/3l/ uf]7lt/ klg cfFvf km'6fpg' kb}{g < af5f km'lsP/ b"w ;s]5 .Æ

kfFr sIffdf k9\b} u/]sf] sfnwgsf] km'kfh' sfd ug{ kGhfj uPsf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 p;n] k7fPsf] kq bz}+tfsf cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . HjfO{+sf] kq k9]/ g/axfb'/n] l;s'jfsf] vf]kLdf 3';f/]sf] lyof] . Pslbg rsrs] sfnwgn] Tof] kq ToxL e]6]/ k9]sf] lyof] . kqsf] k'R5f/df n]lvPsf] –æpxL b'Mlvof HjfOF avtdfg …Æ eGg] jfSo p;nfO{ cf}wL dg k/]sf] x'gfn] u[xsfo{sf] sfkLdf avtdfgsf] 7fpFdf sfnwg /fv]/ c? zAb h:tfsf] t:t} gSsn u/]sf] lyof] .

bz}+sf] labf x'g] lbgdf sfnwgsf] sfkL x]/]/ dgs'df/ ;/ cfkm}+ xfF;] clg æsfnwg t}+n] t xb} ug{ yfln;\Æ eGb} h'NkmL ;dft]/ w]/} a]/;Dd 9f8 ;]sfP . :s"nel/s} gfd'b rsrs] sfnwgn] uf]bfO vfg'sf] sf/0f sIffdf ;a}n] rfn kfOxfn] . ;/ lg:s]/ lxF8]kl5 ;a}n] æpxL HjfOF…Æ eGb} p;nfO{ lh:sfpg yflnxfn] . To;lbg sfnwg nfh, ckdfg / qmf]wn] kfs]/ 3/ kms]{sf] lyof], p;nfO{ cfkm};Fu klg nfh / k5'tf] ldl>t l/; p7]sf] lyof] .

clxn] pm ToxL 36gfnfO{ ;D´]/ dgs'df/ ;/sf] d[To'sf] sfdgf ub}{ xflQaf/sf] kft 5]8\b} lyof] . ci6dLsf] lbg lyof] . g/axfb'/ / ;/Ldfofsf hf]Okf]O laxfgsf] eft l6lkvfP/ 7"nf] 3/lt/ nfu]sf lyP . 7"nL 5f]/L s]zdtL ;Grf] geP/ lxh}b]lv cf]5\ofg k/]sL lyO{ . ;fgf] 5f]/f] / sfG5Ln] klg 7"NbLbLnfO{ g} ;3fpFb} lyP . dflxnL dl;gL / ;fOnL h};/L 3/ ?ª\g a;]sf lyP . ds} lk+w]/ s]nfpg', 3/ lnkkf]t ug'{, 6Lsfsf] lbg;DdnfO{ k'Ug] 3fF; sf6\g', ufO{uf]? / ;'Fu'/ kf7fnfO{ rf/f] lbg', a9f/s'8f/ ug'{ / ev{/ lg:s]sf rNnfnfO{ :ofn / rLnaf6 arfpg' 3/ ?ª\g]x¿sf] sfd lyof] .

h]7f]5f]/f sfnwg klg cfdfafp;Fu 7"nf] 3/lt/ hfg] lh2L ub}{ lyof] . ds} lklwF;s]kl5 h};/L 3fF; sf6\g lxF8L . l;s'jf s'gfsf] hfFtf]5]pd} a;]/ dl;gL rfdn s]nfpFb} lyO{ . 3/ kms{bf af6\af6} sf6\b} NofPsf] agdf/f y'kfg{ uf]7leq k;]kl5 cfdfrflx+ s/fÚsL lyOg\ .

dl;gLnfO{ sfnwgn] p7fOlbPsf] l/; cl3b]lv d/]s} lyPg, To;dfly cfdf cfP/ s/fpg yflng\ . lbg laTg nflu;s]sf] lyof] . dl;gL wf/f hfg klg EofPsL lyOg, To;df klg ufnL t p;}n] vfg' lyof] . lbbL egfpFbLrflx+ p7]/ o;f] aflx/ lg:s]sL lyO{, clxn];Dd rfnr'n 5}g .

æof] 3/df sfd / argrflxF dnfO{ dfq} <Æ pm RofFl¶O{ . ædnfO{ dfq b]v]sf] 5\of} x}g ltdLn] < s;}nfO{ d/Ld/L s;}nfO{ kl/kl/ Û nfuL /}Ú5 dnfO{ dfq}, n' tÆ, xftsf] gfª\nf] ˆofq e'OFdf kmfn]/ x'Kk km'lnP/ a;L . sfnwg];Fu p7]sf] l/; km]l/ hfu]/ cfof] .

sfnwg pmeGbf !# dlxgfn] efO eP klg HofgrflxF dl;gLsf] eGbf vfOnfUbf] lyof] . k'nk'lnP/ vKg' vfg' lyPg . kf]xf]/ ;fn Tof] lgs} la/fdL k/]sf] lyof] . g/axfb'/ / ;/Ldfofn] t dfof g} dfl/;s]sf lyP . ToxLb]lv Tof] 5f8f ePsf] xf] eGg] dl;gLsf] 7x/ lyof] .

sfnwg clxn] vf]N5L wf/fsf] af6f]lt/} v]ln/x]sf] s'/f dl;gLnfO{ yfxf lyof] . cfdfrflxF ug\ug\ ub}{ uf]7df agdf/f 5b}{ lyOg\ . sfG5L / efOsfG5f 3/leq lgbfO/x]sf lyP . 7"nLeGbf klg cufl8 lg:s]sL ;flxnL alxgL klg lkª\lt/} bf}8]sL xf]nL . lkª ;D´bf dl;gLsf] dg km]l/ Psk6s s6Ss eP/ cfof] . sfnwg]nfO{ cl3 …3/ ?ª\b} u/ d Ps}l5gdf cfpF5'Ú eg]/ kmsfsL lyO{ . t/ sfnwg cfkm" klg ghfg] lbbLnfO{ klg hfg glbg cl8u /Xof] . dl;gLnfO{ lbSs nfu]/ cfof] .

sfnwg cfkm" lkª hfg gdfGg'sf] sf/0f lyof] . cl3 afcfdf lx+8\g]lalQs} pm 3/dflysf] lkª8fF8f k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . ToxfF p;n] :s"nsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ e]6]sf] dfq} s] lyof] To;dWo]sL ;'lgtf bfxfnn] æpxL HjfOF sfnwg]…Æ eg]/ lh:sfOxfnL . sfnwgn] l/;n] cfFv} b]v]g . a6fl/P/ elgxfNof] –æs] HjfOF eG5];\ < a? kf]O eGg ;';'nv'§L .Æ Tolt eGg]lalQs} p;n] ;'lgtfsf lbbLx¿nfO{ b]v]/ lkª gv]nL g} cf]/fnf] k}of 7f]s]sf] lyof] .

lkª8fF8fdf dfG5]x¿ dlRrPsf] ;'Gbfdl;gLsf] dg e't'Ss x'GYof] .

cflht ePkl5 æP] 6'df}6], dg{ g;s]sf] c;lQ Û cfkm" klg db}{g, csf{nfO{ klg hfg lb+b}gÆ eGb} efOnfO{ 5f]k]/ ufÚsL lyO{ . t/ p;}nfO{ c//f] x'g]u/L d'8\sfO/fv]/ sfnwg vf]N5flt/ s'b]sf] lyof] .

Psl5gkl5 dl;gL l;s'jfdf a;La;L s/fO{ –æcf]O{ sfnwg], P] sfnwg] <Æ

æs] <Æ af6]af6 hjfkm cfof] .

æTofF, s] u/]/ d/L /}Ú 5;\ < ofF d/\ d/\ .Æ

æb]lVbg;\, oxfF d t]/f] d'vfF xUb}5' .Æ

æy'OSs c;lQÆ cflht eP/ pm ?g yfnL . cl3 d'8\sL k/]sf] 9f8df km]l/ b'Vb yfn]h:tf] eof] . l/;n] d'd'{l/+b} cufl8 gfªnflt/ x]/L . dl;gLnfO{ csf]{ la/lQmn] 5f]of] .

æof] bz}+sf] lbg ;a}sf] 3/df df;' / wfgsf] eft kfsL /Ú5 . ofF r} ….Æ dl;gL h'?Ss p7L . ePe/sf] dNv', rfdn ;/f}nf], RofFVnf / lk7f]nfO{ la6 v':s]sf] 8fnf]df Ps} 7fpF cf]O/fO{ / To;dfly gfª\nf]sf] ´6f/f] xfgL . clg v'§f ahfb}{ leq k;]sL lyO{, 9f]sfdf 6fpsf] 7f]lsP/ x'?Ss eO{ . b'vfO{ / l/;sf] clwstfn] y/} sfdL, a;]/ 3'Ss–3'Ss ub}{ Psl5g /f]O{ . To;kl5 df6fsf] 3}+6f] l5k]/ wf/flt/ lx+8L .

tuf/f] sf6\glalQs} p;n] xflQaf/sf] kftnfO{ To;}sf] sfF8fn] 3f]Rb} Pp6fnfO{ csf{df c8\sfpFb} cfkm} a8\a8fpFb} u/]sf] sfnwgnfO{ b]vL . dl;gLn] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xft kf/]sL lyO{ . rfn df/]/ uP/ Psfu|lrQ sfnwgsf] 9f8df uhan] d'8\sL ahf/L . sfnwg t;]{/ sf]bf]af/Ldf v:of] / b'j} xft 3'dfP/ b'v]sf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofof] clg hfg]hlt ufnL / >fk lbg yfNof] . dl;gL km"n y'Fufh:t} xNsf eP/ wf/flt/ efuL . 8fF8fdf k'u]sf] 3fd 5]lsPsfn] vf]N5L wf/fdf cFWof/f] x'g nflu;s]sf] lyof] .

dl;gLn] ufu|L kvfnLj/L wf/fdf yfkL . sfnwg] cfpFb} 5 ls eg]/ l8ndfly pSn]/ af6f]lt/ x]/L . sfnwg cdnfsf] ?vdf r9]/ af6f] 9'ls/x]sf] lyof] . dl;gLsf] dg xNsf eO;s]sf] lyof] . ca pm c? ´u8f rfxGgyL . ´u8} ubf{ klg sfnwgn] g} es'Yof]{ .

olQs}df s]zdtL / h};/L klgwf/fs} af6f] ´b}{ u/]sf] b]lvof] . ækms]{5g\ /f8Lx¿Æ 9'Ss x'Fb} dl;gLn] ;f]rL . pgLx¿ cfOk'u]kl5 p;n] wf/faf6 ufu|f] tfgL, h};/Ln] 3fF; 5fFlbPsf] 8f]sf] af]s]sL lyO{ .

æP], ltd]? sfF d/]sf lyof} xF < af cl3 g} cfO;s]sf 5g\ . cfh eg] vfg] eof}Æ dl;gLn] t;f{O{ .

ægs/f, n lxF8\ . /ft kl/;Sof] . d ;f? a"9f sxfF km'sL ufÚsL lyPF . of]rfxLF lkªdf lyO{ . rfdn s]nfO{ ;ls;\ <Æ cl3 ;/]/ cfkm} ufu|f] af]Sb} s]zdtLn] egL .

æltd]?rflxF lbgel/ lkª v]Ng] drflxF 3/df a;]/ s'6\g, lk6\g, ug'{kg]{ < nfuL /}Ú5 k'R5/ ÛÆ dl;gLn] d'v lauf/L . ljjfb ub}{ tLg lbbLalxgL n:s/ nfu]/ 3/lt/ nfu] .

pgLx¿nfO{ b]v]kl5 sfnwg ?vaf6 pk|mL ´¥of] / aLr af6f]df df]rf{ s;]/ a:of] . dl;gL 5]pdf cfpg] lalQs} d'8\sL prfn]/ pm s'Nof]{ –æcfh tF d]/f] oxL xftaf6 d5]{;\ . tF 3}dn] a"9fsL :jf:gLnfO{ gdf/L 5f]8\lbg .Æ

æy'Oof c;lQ Û t]/f] d'vdf sL/f gk/] t d d/L hfpFÆ dl;gL ufu|f] af]s]sL lbbLsf] k5fl8 n'Sg vf]hL .

æP efO, To;f] gegg . d]/f] efO t s:tf] 1fgL kf] 5 t . cfhaf6 t bz}+ nfUof] . 3/ uP/ df;'eft vfg'k5{ . efOnfO{ w]/} lbG5' … . P] dl;gLj dnfO{5f]8 .Æ s]zdtLn] ´u8f /f]sL .

g/axfb'/ / ;/Ldfofsf 7"nL 5f]/L s]zdtL pgLx¿sf] bflxg] xft g} lyO{ . cfkm"d'lgsf] efOalxgL ;a}nfO{ p;n] cfˆg} 9f8df x'sf{PsL lyO{ . cfkm"n] :s"n b]Vg kfOg t/ efOalxgLnfO{ w]/} k9fpg] p;sf] dg lyof] . vNofª / aNofª ub}{ pgLx¿ 3/ k'u] .

g/axfb'/ klg yfs]/ cfO;s]sf] lyof] . 7"nf] 3/df rfdn lgkmgL ;Sbfjbf{ 3f}n]x¿n] ;'Fu'/ sf6\g yfn]5g\ . l9s'6Ldf k:g] dfG5] sf]xL ePg . ;/Ldfof cfkm}+ k:g gx'g] x'gfn] æcf ef]nL n}hfpnfÆ eg]/ To;} kms]{sL lyO{ .

cl:t c;f/b]lv g] u}8Lsf] l8xLdf 5f]l8Psf] xnf] / bfFt] ToxL lyof] . df;' lng cdn] 6f]n k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . To;}n] 7'nf3/] ;'ljbf/sf] UjfnLdf sd]/f] 5\ofKg' lxhf]afFsL /x]sf] ;sL /fv]/ g/axfb'/rflxF u}x|L v]t x'Fb} cdn] k'Uof] . lbg uO;s]sf] lyof] . xnf], bfFt] sfFO{nf vqLnfO{ lhDdf lbO{ /fv]/ nfvdfg a"9fsf] af6 tLg la;f}nL /fËfsf] df;' af]s]/ g/axfb'/ ;fF´df 3/ cfOk'u]sf] lyof] .

p;n] sfOFnf vqL;Fu c;f/df uf]? kf6] afFw]sf] lyof] .

Tolt g} a]nf wf}n] sfG5f] Pp6f kf]sf] af]s]/ cfOk'Uof] . wf}n] 7"nf]3/df 7]lsP/ a;]sf] lyof] . g/axfb'/ klg ToxL sfd uYof]{ t/ p;nfO{ Toltn] gk'Ug] x'gfn] c?sf] klg clwof uYof]{ . ;'j]bf/gL / ;/Ldfofsf] dfOtL Ps} 7fpF xf]– lbª\nfa]+;L . g/]n] dl/xQ] xfn]kl5 ;/Ldfofsf afpcfdfn] g/]sf] gfpFdf ;'j]bf/gLnfO{ g} lhDdf lbPsf lyP ;/Ldfof . To;}n] ;'j]bfgL{n] ;/LdfofnfO{ ljz]if ljrf/ klg k'¥ofpFlyg\ .

wf}n] ;'tL{ ;NsfP/ lxF8]kl5 ;/Ldfofn] kf]sf km'sfO{ . kf]sfdf Ps wfgL{ df;', kfFr dfgf hlt c§] rfdn / bz}+sf] efu shL{dhL{ lyof] .

g/axfb'/ cf7} hgf e]nf eO;s]sf lyP . bz}+ klg lelq;s]sf] lyof] . a"9f df;' sf6s'6 ug]{ tfG;'/df nfUof] . a"9Ln] ksfpg 7Ls kf/]sf] ds}sf] rfdn 8fnf]df g} vGofO{ / c§]sf] kf]sf vf]nL . h};/Ln] r'Nxfdf bfp/f yk]/ wGbf ug{ yfnL . dl;gLb]lv pwf]sfx¿ df;' kf]nL vfg xtfl/g yfn] .

æ;a} ksfpg' <Æ ;/Ldfofn] a"9flt/ x]/L .

æcf Tolt gfy] rfdn ;a} xfn\ .Æ g/axfb'/n] eGof] .

kl;{sf] 6Lsf 5, kfpgf kf5f klg cfpnfg\ . g/axfb'/n] l;s'6L agfpg] klg sf6\of] . kf]n]/ vfg] klg 5'6\ofof] .

æb'O{ wfgL{ gfy] df;' olt kf] x'G5 / < h'u]Fsf] ef]ln sf6\g] c/] . t/ v;L Tolt bx|f] 5}g . slt eg'F eg\Æ p;n] :jf:gLlt/ x]¥of] .

æbz}+ xf], Ps la;f}nL eggÆ ;/Ldfofn] egL .

æP afpm, Ps wfgL{ eggÆ sfnwgn] aLr}df ;Nnfx lbof] .

æP], tF af7f] gxf] tÆ dl;gLsf] lha|f] lrnfOxfNof] .

ætF 3}dn]sL :jf:gL…Æ

æP afp, x]/g, of] c;lQ dnfO{ vfln…Æ dl;gLn] afp u'xf/L .

æx}g slt af‰g ;s]sf oL ;];]Gt/x¿ < P, ynf kf/ g} …Æ cfdfrflx+ hfu]kl5 ´u8f zfGt eof] . ;a}sf] Wofg km]l/ r'Nxf]lt/ kmsof]{ .

Psl5gkl5 Ps 6'qmf kf]n]sf] df;' d'vdf xfn]/ g/axfb'/ tNnf] 3/ h'Fu]sf] lt/ ´¥of] . u'Fu];Fu uf]7sf nflu b'O{rf/ kft lrqf klg dfUg' lyof] .

r'Nxf]df ;'Fu'/sf] df;', ´´{/L kf]lnof] . /fFufsf] rflxF c§]sf] eft;Fu vfg] ltx'g agfpg] lgwf] eof] . h};/L cb'jf, n;'g lk:g a;L . dl;gL ufOnfO{ s'F8f] a;fpg] t/v/df nfuL . sfnwg /fP/ pk|mg yfNof] . e'F8L lk6\b}j bfh' pk|m]sf] b]v]/ sfG5f / ;fgL klg xf:g yfn] .

s]xL l5gkl5 g/axfb'/ klg cfOk'Uof] . p;sf] /ftf]/ftf] gfs / tDtdfOnf] cg'xf/ b]v]/ ;/Ldfofn] egL æs] ef] < cfh klg e]6\of} ls Sof xf] <Æ

æTof] h'Fu] 7"nL lblbgF lblbgF lbPkl5 7"n} xft kf/]/ lbG5]Æ g/axfb'/ lªRr xfF:of] . pm h'Fu] du/sf]df k'Ubf h'Fu]sL 5f]/L 7"nLn] bz}+sf] tLgkfg] ptfb}{ lyO{ . rvgL eg]/ ´08} Ps a6'sf ;f/]/ g/axfb'/nfO{ lbO{ . …w]/L ef] 7"nLÚ eGb} :jf§ kf/]/ g/axfb'/ 3/ kms]{sf] lyof] .

eft ltx'g kfls;s]sf] x'gfn] ;/Ldfofn] k:sg yfnL . dfOtkl§af6 cfPsf] sfF;sf] 7"nf] yfndf a"9fnfO{ kl:sO{ . g/axfb'/sf] c+zdf cfPsf] csf]{ sfF;sf] yfndf h]7f 5f]/f sfnwgnfO{ kl:sO{ . c¿ ;a}nfO{ cf–cfˆg} xN'Ë]df kl:sO{ .

;fFu'/f] 3/df cf7}hgf Ps}k6s vfg a;] . r'Nxf]5]psf] bfp/fdfly a;]sf] xtkt] sfnwgn] Psb'O{ ufF; xfln;s]sf] lyof] . g/axfb'/ b'O{ l;tf eft / kfgL ck;gL u¥of] / eftdf xft nufPsf] dfq s] lyof] cs:dft\ hlËof] æy'Ss alhgL Û afx| jif{df pGo' km'Nof] u'x'sf] uGw . x}g of] t}+n] eft ksfsf] ls t]/f] afpsf] sf§f] pdfn]sL xF <Æ

;/Ldfofn] nf]Ug]sf] s'/f a'´L . ækfgL cGbfh ug{ ;lsg5' . o:t} eOxfNof], vfp g vkfvk . kf]xf]/ bz}+ otf wfgsf] eft ksfs} …Æ

æc´ af]N5];\ <Æ g/axfb'/ h'?Ss p7\of] / ufF; xfNg} cfF6]sf] :jf:gLnfO{ Ps nfQ xfgL klg xfNof] . of] ck|Tofl;t 36gfn] ;a}hgf :tAw eP . ;a}hgfsf] xft bz}+sf] df;' eftdf lyof] . s]zdtLb]lv lgwfpg nfu]sL sfG5L;Dd d'v cfF kf/]/ afpsf] of] ¿k x]g{ yfn] .

kn]6L s;]/ a;]sL ;/Ldfofsf] s'ddf nft ah|]kl5 pm leQfdf 7f]lsP/ sf]N6] n8\g k'uL . l6k]sf] ufF; xft}df lyof] . nf]Ug]nfO{ o;/L crfgs s] sf] 5fF6f r9]sf] xf], p;n] cGbfh ug{ g} ;lsg . nfQn] nfu]sf] kftf a]:;/L b'Vg yfNof] .

æcfh km]l/ w]/} l3r]5 c;lQn] ÛÆ eGg] ;f]Rb} p7\g vf]hL t/ t'?Gt p7\g ;lsgF . kftf km]l/ r;r; b'Vg yfNof] . æc;lQn] v':sfO{lbof] ls Sof xf]Æ p;n] ;f]rL .

olQs}df b}To ;dfge} p7]sf] g/axfb'/sf] x[bosf] s'g tf/df s]n] 5f]of] s'lGg p;sf] cfFvf el/P/ cfof] . /S;Ln] /ftf] kf/]sf] gfs a6f/]/ cf]Ol/P/ ´/]sf] kftnf] l;ËfgnfO{ leQfdf k'5\of] . :tAw 5f]/f5f]/L p;}nfO{ x]l//x]sf lyP . la:tf/} cufl8 a9]/ g/axfb'/n] :jf:gLnfO{ ;dft]/ p7fpg yfNof] .

æx}g, s] x'Fb}5 cfh of] c;lQnfO{ ÛÆ ;/Ldfof tLg5Ss k/L . ;Lwf ePsL ;/LdfofnfO{ £jfKk cFufnf] xfn]/ lxSs lxSs ub}{ g/axfb'/ eGg yfNof] –æa];Lsf] 7fddf vfO{v]nL x's]{sL n]sdf k/]/ b'Mv kfO;\ . d}n] ubf{ceflugL eO;\ . dnfO{ dfkm u/ … .Æ

afp / cfdfsf] Tof] rfnf b]v]/ s]zdtL nfhn] ToxL+ kf]sf]k/L . sfnwg / dl;gL cf–cfˆgf] yfn l6k]/ lvlttL xfF:b} cFWof/f] l;s'jfdf lg:s], h};/L leQflt/ kmsL{ .

æo;kfln lxpFbdf t of] uf]ug] kfvf] 5f]l8lbG5' . dw]zdf t agLa'tf] u/]/} eP klg afx|}sfn wfgsf] eft ksfpln; kfgL c8\sNg …Æ g/axfb'/ cufl8 af]Ng ;s]g .

p;n] ;/Ldfofsf] b]a|] sfg k5fl8 d'v uf8\of] clg cfF;' / l;+ufgn] n§f k/]sf] s]z ntfg{ yfNof] .

– /dfOnf], df]/ª

kL8f

– 6+sWjh yfkf

d ;fgf] 5Fbf Tolt lgoflNbgy]F– ¿vnfO{ . dnfO{ j;Gt dg k5{ / sof}+ j;Gt grfxFbf–grfxFb} kf/ u/]sf] klg 5' . cl:t ev{/} v'a lgofn]F ¿vnfO{ . x]bf{x]b}{ ¿v gfËf] eof] / cfkm"nfO{ x]/]F– d]/f] k|ltljDah:tf] nfUof] ¿v .

k'gM ¿v hjfgLdf kmls{of] j;Gtdf . cfkm"nfO{ x]/]F / ?g dg nfUof]– ¿v ´}+ hjfgLdf kmls{g g;s]sf]df . To;}n] j;GtnfO{ clnslt ;/fk]F .

lgofNb} hfFbf Ps lzlz/el/ ¿vn] u/]sf] ;ª\3if{ ;lD´PF . To;kl5 56kl6P{F– cfˆgf] cd/tfsf] nflu ¿v´}+ ;ª\3if{/t x'g g;s]sf]df .

– /xsfgg, cxfn]– $, l;Gw'nL

lji0f'dfof

hn]Zj/L >]i7

lji0f'dfof sf7df8f}+sf 7"nf ;fx" OHhtbf/ vfgbflgof xL/fsfhLsL h]7L >LdtL x'g\ . sl/a #%–#^ jif{sL . xf]rL uf]/L 7Dd ldn]sf] hLp8fn, rfOlgh dËf]lnog cg'xf/, gxfFl;sg af]Ng ghfGg] . 5l/tf] sfd u/fO{ . ;a}hgf pgnfO{ v'zL b]V5g\ . wgLdfgLsL >LdtL, ;a}hgf ;Ddfg u5{g\ . vfgbfgL ;DkGg kl/jf/sf] ;b:o nfpgvfg s'g} /x/ 5}g . cefj sfxL+ b]lv+b}g ef}lts ;DkGgtf, dfG5]x¿ eGg] ub{y] –lji0f'dfofsf] 3/df r/Lsf] b"w klg kfOG5 . olt ;DkGgtf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xL/fsfhLnfO{ s] gk'u s] gk'u 5 . To;}n] pgL b'MvL 5g\ Toqf] ;DkGgtfaLr ljkGgtf cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ pgL .

pgsf] b'Mvsf] sf/0f eGg' ;Gtfg xf] . xL/fsfhL ;GtfgljxLg 5g\ . ;Gtfgsf] lglDt pgn] /fdb]nLnfO{ ljjfx u/] . lji0f'dfofn] ;f}tf kfOg\ t/ xL/fsfhLn] ;Gtfg kfPgg\ . !%–@) jif{ eof] /fddfofsf] ljjfx ePsf] . ;Gtfgsf] nflu lx/fsfhLn] efsn u/]sf] / gk'u]sf] dlGb/ s'g xf]nf / < cGTodf 8S6/L k/LIf0f kl5 xL/fsfhLn] yfxf kfP – /fdb]jL ;Gtfg hGdfpg ;Ifd 5}gg\ . xL/fsfhLnfO{ ;Gtfgsf] wf]sf] gk'Ug] eof], cw'/f] /Xof] .

3/df ;Gtfg gePkl5 3/sf] zf]ef g} g/xg] . s:tf] ;'g;fg, sf]xL ?g] 5}g sf]xL xfF:g] 5}g . Pp6f ;Gtfg t x'g}kg]{ . wd{;Gtfg eP klg s] eof] / cfˆgf] ;D´] cfˆg} x'G5 cflb–OToflb uGyg dgg\n] /fdb]jLn] xL/fsfhLnfO{ dgfOg\– Pp6f wd{;Gtfg kfNg] eg]/ Tof] klg /fdb]jLs} efOsf] ;Gtfg, of] 36gfn] lji0f'dfofnfO{ v'zL agfpg ;s]g . pgn] cfˆgf] ljut ;lD´g\ t/ pgn] cfˆgf] c;xdltnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg rflxgg\ jf ;lsgg\ . c;xdlt leqleq} u'D;]/ /Xof] .

pgsf] ljut kL8fbfos 5 t/ sd}nfO{ dfq of] yfxf 5 . !)–!@ jif{df ljjfx ePsf] . afa' cfdf ;fg}df lat]kl5 dfdfn] x'sf{PsL 6'x'/L u/La u|fdL0f kl/j]zsL cjf]w aflnsf . ;fFr} eGg] xf] eg] p;nfO{ ljjfx ubf{;Dd yfx lyPg– ljjfx lsg ul/G5 s]sfnflu ul/G5 o;sf] nIFo jf p2]Zo s] xf] < s]jn pm ;+;f/sf] ultdf ;dflxt eO{ / ljjfx eof] . Pp6f k/Dk/fsf] lgjf{x:j¿kdfq p;sf] ljjfx eof] . t/ ljjfxkl5 p;nfO{ cfgGb ldn]sf] lyof] . xL/fsfhLsf] rsrsLdf p;n] xft xfNg kfPsL lyO{ . h] p;Fu lyPg, h'gs'/f p;n] kfPsL lyOg, h'g p;n] sNkgf;Dd u/]sL lyOg Tof] ;DkGgtf, Tof] a}ejtf/ Tof] rsfrsL k|flKtn] lji0f'dfofnfO{ nfUbYof] – p; hGddf /fd|} u/]sL /lx5' . xL/fsfhLsf] 3/df lelqg' g} p;n] cfˆgf] cxf] efUo ;D´]sL lyO{ . To;sf/0f p;n] ;f;"–;;'/f 3/wGbf slx st} q'l6 x'g\ lbGglyO{ . 3/sf ;a} kl/jf/ pm;Fu k|;Gg lyP / eGy]– 3/ g} :ju{ ePsf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s Jo:ttf / ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjgz}nLsf] sf/0f xL/fsfhL 3/df Wofg lbg EofpGgy] . 3/df eGbf 3/ aflx/ g} pgsf] ;do a9L laTg] ub{Yof] . lji0f'dfof xL/fsfhLsf x/]s ;fgf dl;gf sfddf Wofg lblGyg\ . x/]s lsl;dn] ;]jf k|bfg uly{g\ . t/ pgsf] ;]jf nf]Ug]:jf:gL aLrsf] bfDkToeGbf ;fp / ;]ljsfsf] h:tf] . x'g t lji0f'dfofn] ;Gtfg ghGdfPsL xf]Ogg\ . s]xL ;do kfn]/ Tof] 5f]/L d/L . To;kl5 lji0f'dfofsf] sf]v l/Q} eof] . nf]Ug]:jf:gLaLr x'g'kg]{ /;/fusf s'g} >ª\vnf ePgg\– s:tf] r6Ss dg d/]sf] xL/fsfhLnfO{ . x'gt xL/fsfhLnfO{ gk'Ubf] s] 5 / < 3/df sfG5L 5 . pgsf] :jefj} gofFgofF cfOdfO{sf] ;Ët ug]{ lsl;dsf] 5 . ;DklQ 5 . ¿k 5 . an 5 . df]h 5 . d:tL 5 .

lji0f' dfofnfO{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] /x/ lyof] . Tof] :jfefljs lyof] . pgdf ;Gtfg hGdfpg] dgf]j}1flgs /x/ lyof] h}ljsLo afof]nf]lhsn /x/ lyof] . t/ pgn] tL /x/x¿ sxfF k|s6 ug]{ < h;nfO{ k|s6 ug'{kg]{ xf] pm k'/} pbf;Lg 5 lji0f'dfofk|lt . lji0f'dfofn] slxNo} p;nfO{ cfsif{0f lbg ;lsg . t}klg lji0f'dfofn] o:tf ct[lKtnfO{ cfkm}+df n'sfO{, l5kfO{, ghfg] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ qmdzM z"Go z"Go ub}{ nuL . of}jgsf tL :jefljs / hj/h:t rfxnfO{ p;n] nufd nufO{ . bjfP/ /fvL . sltslt /ftx¿ p;n] tlsofsf] pi0ftfdf latfO{ . tlsof Rofk]/ p;n] slt /ft latfO{ . ;':s]/fk"0f{ /ftx¿, s;nfO{ s] yfxf lji0f'dfofsf] cfF;'n] sltslt tlsof / l;/s leh], t/ ckm;f]r Tof] lehfOaf6 p;n] rf/]sf] lrh pdfg{ ;lsg . t/ aflx/ lji0f'dfof cs}{ 5 . p;n] ug'{kg]{ ;]jf ;'>'Ifdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . p;n] ;f;" ;;'/f gGb cfdfh" b]j/–h]7fh'nfO{ oyfof]Uo ;Ddfg / ;]jf k'¥ofPsL 5 . ;]jf p;sf] n]vf]6 g} /x]5 efjLsf] . ;f}tfsf] ;d]t ;]jf u/]sL 5 .

nf]Ug] cfkm"nfO{ xb}{gg\, ;f}tfsf] ?vf] Jojxf/, nf]Ug] gofFgofF cfOdfO{sf] ;Ët u5{g\, Tof] ;j s'/f lji0f'dfofnfO{ yfx 5 . pm klg b]jTj xf]Og . pleq 8fxfsf] cf}8fxf 5 t/ slt dxfg\ pm Toqf] 8fxf klg leq} n'sfpg ;S5] . xfF;L xfF;L 8fxfnfO{ d':sfgdf abNg ;S5] . ;f}tf xfNbf p;sf] cg'xf/;Dd cFWof/f] ePsf] lyPg . b]Vg]x¿ ;a} cfZro{rlst lyP .

;do Ps}gf; 5}g . cf/f]x cj/f]x ;do cfˆg} /Ltn] laTb}5 . lji0f'dfof Tof] ;DkGgtfb]lv lj/Qm 5] . pm ;f]Rb5]– aRr}b]lv nf]Ug] / ;f}tfsf] ;]jf u/]sL 5' . of] 3/ 5f]8\g ;lSbg . cfdfafa' 5}gg\ sxfF hfg] < sd;] sd of] 3/df a:bf aflx/ b]Vof}n OHht t 5 . p;sf] lgtfGt lghL kL8f s;nfO{ yfxf 5 / < ;f}tf / >Ldfg\sf] /ftel/sf] u'gu'g cyjf k/:qL;Fu >Ldfg\sf] p7a;\n] klg lji0f'dfofnfO{ c;Xo agfPsf] lyPg . ;xg ;ls/x]sL lyO{ . t/ wd{k'q /fVg] lg0f{on] pgnfO{ ck"0f{ kL8fsf] cg'ej eof] . d]/f] z/L/ aRrf hGdfpg ;Ifd 5 . OR5f 5, zlQm 5 t/ d]/f >Ldfg\ of] s'/f a'‰b}gg\ < lsg ca'´ aGg] k|of; u5{g\ . lsg c5't Jojxf/ u5{g\ dnfO{ lji0f'dfof cfGtl/s åGådf axlsG5]– pm cfˆgf] aFrfOsf] ;fy{stf b]lVbg . pm xLgtfaf]wn] u|:t 5] . s:tf] HofbtL aGwgsL gf/L dfly– lji0f'dfof nf]Ug] dflg;nfO{ l5ofl5of kf/]/ sf6\g'kg]{ lg0f{odf k'U5] . t/ p;sf] cfj]z h;/L pTkGg x'G5 To;/L g} s]xL If0fd} lanfpF5 .

åGå / 56\k6Ln] lji0f'dfof c:jfefljs b]lvG5] . n'uf;d]t ldnfP/ nufPsL 5}g . p;n] aflx/sf] ultljlw k6Ss} Wofg lbPsL 5}g . PSsfl; cfjfh;Fu} ci6dfg\ b]lvG5– ;fpgL g'xfpg] ;fa'g Nofpg] eGg'ePsf] xf]Og < ci6dfg Tof] 3/sf] k'/fgf] ;]js xf] . sl/a #)–#% jif{sf] x§fs§f . lji0f'dfof ci6dfgnfO{ vfpFnf´}+ u/]/ x]5]{ . pm ;f]Rb5– cfh ;fpgL l/;n] cfuf] eO5g\ . lji0f'dfof ;f]Rb5]– cxf] p;sf] :jf:gL slt efUodfgL . slt jlni7 >Ldfg\ kfPsL 5 p;n] . ci6dfg klg st{Jolgi7 5– p;n] cfˆgL >LdtLnfO{ kltn] lbg'kg]{ ddtf lbPsf] 5 . k|df0f–x/]s jif{ p;sL >LdtL aRrf hGdfp5] . ci6dfg\ ;fpgL 6f]nfP/ x]/]sf] sf/0f c;dfgh:odf k5{ / eG5– ;fpgL k};f kfpg, d]/f] c? klg sfd 5 . ci6dfgsf] jfSo k"/f x'Fbf gx'Fb} lji0f'dfofn] p;nfO{ ;f]lW5g\– Ps Û ci7 ltdL;Fu d Pp6f s'/f dfU5' lbG5f} < d;Fu xh'/nfO{ lbg] s] g} 5 / ci7dfgn] k|ltk|Zg u5{ . To;f] eP ltdLn] dnfO{ Pp6f ;Gtfg b]pm . ci7dfg :jfefljs d'Ifdf pQ/ lbG5 d ul/asf] ;Gtfg… xh'/nfO{ b'Mvdfq… aLr}df lji0f'dfofn] elgg\– xf]Og ci6 ltdLn] dnfO{ ;Gtfg lbg] xf]Og ;Gtfgsf] lah lbg] xf] Tof] ltd|f] jlni7 kf}?ifTjaf6 lg:sG5 . ci6dfg ´:sG5– cfh s] cgy{ eof] . oqf] ;do;Dd ;fpaf6 gePsf] ;Gtfg d}n] s;/L lbg;S5' ci6dfgsf] k|Zgdf lji0f'dfof clw/ x'Fb} nj{/fPsf] :j/df elG5g\– xf]Og ci6 xf]Og ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d]/f] Pp6f ;Gtfg hGd]sL lyO{ . Tof] d/L . To;kl5 ltd|f] ;fp / d]/f]aLr zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ePsf] 5}g . clg s;/L aRrf hGdfpg ;S5' d, d s'v'/f xf]Og h;n] atf;]km'n kf5{– eSsfgf] 5f8]/ lji0f'dfof ?Fb} ci6dfgsf] kf]N6fdf kl5{g\ .

ci6dfgn] lji0f'dfofnfO{ ;'D;'DofpF5g\ . lji0f'dfofn] ck"j{ cfgGbsf] dx;'; ul5{g\ . ci6dfgn] lji0f'dfnfO{ a'‰of] . lji0f'dfof cr]t–ljr]t nDk;f/ kl/g\ aLraLrdf ;fgf dl;gf cfjfh / zf/Ll/s k|ltlqmof ;lxt .

awfO{ Û /fdb]jL cToGt v'zL b]lvlG5g\, xL/fsfhL cfZro{ldl>t :j/df eG5g\– s] k|fKt ef] ltdLnfO{ < dnfO{ xf]Og xfdL ;a}nfO{ /fdb]jL pQ/ kmsf{pl5g\ . w]/}a]/sf] /x:ofTds jftf{nfkkl5 /fdb]jLn] elgg\– tkfO{+ afa' x'g'x'g] ef] Û awfO{ Û xL/fsfhLn] /fdb]jLnfO{ ;'D;'DofP . t/ dnfO{eGbf w]/} awfO{ lbbLnfO{ lbg'k5{– /fdb]jLsf] egfOn] xL/fsfhL cfZro{df k5{g\– of] s;/L ;Dej x'G5 . sf] lji0f'dfof cfdf aGg]– xL/fsfhL c:jfefljs b]lvG5g\ . /fddfof sNkgf u5]{– of] ;fx|} v'zLsf] If0f xf] .

x]bf{x]b}{ xL/fsfhL a]xf]z;Fu n8\5g\ . /fdb]jL lrRofP/ s/fpF5] . p;sf] sf]7fdf lji0f'dfof ;lxtsf] eL8 nfU5 . xL/fsfhLsf] cj:yf b]v]/ lji0f'dfofnfO{ leqleq} xfF;f] p7\5 . p;sf] xFl;nf] cg'xf/ b]v]/ /fdb]jL sNkgf u5]{ k'q k|flKtn] lbbLnfO{ xIf]{Gdfb 5 . lji0f'dfof xL/fsfhLnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]l5{g\ . slt sdhf]/ nf]Ug] dflg; Û cfh p;sf] :jf:gLn] c?sf] k]6 af]s]sf] yfxf kfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg g;Sg] .Û xfdL gf/L hfltn] k'?ifsf] cGofo cTofrf/ cjx]ngf ;x]/ a:g'kg]{ …… lwSsf/ o:tf] nf]Ug] dflg;nfO{ Û lji0f'dfof plePsf] pleo} 5 . /fdb]jL eGb}5 ck|fKt´}+ nfUg] xif{n] xL/fsfhL xif{ljef]/ aGg k'Ug' ef] Û ci6dfg lji0f'dfof / cGo l5d]sLx¿ p;/L g} pleO/x]sf 5g\ . pkl:yt dlxnfx¿ sl/a sl/a Pp6} :j/df elg/x]sf lyP– lji0f'dfof cfh ltdLn] xL/fsfhLnfO{ Ps}rf]l6 xif{ / lj:dft\ lbof}+ Û

– kfgLkf]v/L sf7df8f}+

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