l6:6fl;t d]/f] hflt / b]zsf] ljut ufFl;Psf] 5

sfnLk|;fb l/hfn

Onfd, bfhL{lnª / l;lSsdsf] PskN6 kmGsf] nufpg] d]/f] wf]sf] w]/} lbgb]lv d'Ntla /xb} cfPsf] lyof] . h'/]sf] lyPg . o;kN6 PsfPs UofGtf]s hfg] ;fOt h'¥of] . d}n] stf stf t'n;L lbj; / 8f= cle ;'j]bL s'g} ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf l;lSsd hfg nfu]sf] ufO{+u'O{+ ;'g]sf] lyPF . ToxL sfo{qmddf cfˆgf] klg gfd ;dfj]z /x]sf] s'/f eg] yfxf lyPg . 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] Pslbg kmf]g u/]/ d]/f] gfdsf] kq ydfOlbPkl5 dfq ;a}s'/f v'n:t eof] . kl5 uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ffn] klg To; 6f]nLdf d]/f] / O{Zj/jNnehLsf] gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . lgDtf]df j;Gt uf]i7L of j;Gt n]vs ;Dd]ng eGg] pNn]v eP tfklg cfof]hgfrflx+ dWo jiff{df ul/Psf] /x]5 . efg' hoGtLsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ ToxL cj;/df ;Dd]ng ug]{ cfof]hsx¿sf] lg0f{o ePsf]n] To:tf] k/]sf] x'g;S5 .

;Dd]ngsf] gfd …sGe;{ ((F /flvPsf] /x]5 . cª\u|]hL zAb sGe;{sf] cy{ x'G5 jftf{nfk of cGt/lqmof . e;{ zAbn] sfJonfO{ klg hgfpF5 . To;}n] ;g\ (( df ePsf] sfJofTds jftf{nfk eg]/ eGg vf]h]sf] h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . d'VotM l;lSsdsf] of] ;Dd]ng ef/tsf pQ/k"jL{ tyf k"jL{o IF]qsf l5d]sL k|fGtx¿aLr ;flxlTos jftf{nfk Pj+ sfJofTds /;f:jfbg u/fpg] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] xf]nf ;Dd]ngsf] sfo{ljlw / dfWod cª\u|]hL /flvPsf] . o;k|sf/sf] ;Dd]ng ut jif{b]lv k|f/De ePsf] /x]5 . o;jif{ eg] g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/fpg] b[li6sf]0faf6 xfdLnfO{ lgDTofOPsf] /x]5 . c;f/ @( ut]sf] efg'hoGtL ;df/f]xdf xfdLnfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fpg] lx;fan] ;Dd]ng #) / #! ut] b'O{lbg rNg] eP tfklg xfdLnfO{ c;f/ @* ut] g} UofGtf]s k'lu;Sg elgPsf] lyof] .

To;}n] xfdL @& ut] g} eb|k'/ k|:yfg u¥of}+ . Kn]g p8\g] Ps306f klxn] klg eb|k'/sf] p8fgsf] lgZro lyPg . To;} lbg uf]/vfkqdf eb|k'/sf] p8fg /f]lsPsf] sf/0fn] To; e]usf ofqLx¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] kl//x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] lyof] . eb|k'/sf] p8fg /4 ePdf lj/f6gu/ x'Fb} sfs8le§f hfg'kg]{ x'GYof] . t/ df};dn] ;fy lbof] . xfdL lgwf{l/t ;dodf eb|k'/ k'Uof}+ . xfdL pqg' s] lyof] gf}w'sf]{ kfgL kg{ yfNof] . ToxfF ;fdfg leq NofOlbg] rng /x]g5 . aflx/ rx'/df uP/ ;fdfg a'‰g'kg]{ . sf7df8f}++b]lvsf] ofqfdf gleh]sf] ;fdfg a'‰g] s]xLldg]6sf] qmddf lgy|'Ss} eOof] . t'n;L lbj;n] eb|k'/ a:g] k|aGw klxn] g} ldnfO;s]sf] /x]5 . wgs'6fdf lk|lG;kn eP/ sfd ubf{ sn]h ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] ¿kdf Pshgf k|ltli7t JolSt x'g'x'GYof] k"0f{nfn nK6g . pd]/df lgs} kfsf] eP tfklg wgs'6f a:bf pxfF d]/f] ldq, kyk|bz{s / ;+/Ifs ;a} x'g'x'GYof] . Pp6f kl/jf/ h:tf] eP/ a;]sf lyof}+ xfdLx¿ . pxfFs} gflt rGb|xl/ >]i7 x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 eb|k'/df . t'n;L lbj;n] ToxL+ a:g] rfFhf] ldnfPsf] /x]5 . k"0f{nfn nK6gsf] gflt eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 dnfO{ ToxfF a:g] lgwf] ug{ s'g} cK7\of/f] ePg . clen] klg lrg]sf] ePsf]n] ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{ :jfefljs} lyof] . t/ O{Zj/jNnenfO{ eg] ;+sf]r nflu/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] s/ u/]kl5 / cfˆg} dfG5] xf] eg]/ ljZj:t u/fPkl5 pxfF klg /fhL x'g'eof] . s]6fs]6L k9\g aflx/ uPsf]n] ToxfF rGb|hL / pxfFsL >LdtL clDasf dfq a:g] ug'{x'Fbf]/x]5 . xfdL cfpg] s'/f ;'g]/ pxfFx¿ lgs} v'zL x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . a:g] k"/f Joj:yf ldnfO;s]sf] . s'g} sf/0fjz ToxfF ga;]/ cGoq uPsf] eP ef/L laTof; kg]{/x]5 . s]xL If0fd} a;p7 kl5 xfdL /}yfg] eof}+ . cfˆg} 3/ kl/jf/h:tf] eP/ 3'nldn ug{yfNof}+ . pxfFx¿sf] cfTdLo Jojxf/n] xfd|f] ws km'Sof] . kmls{bf klg ToxL+ a:g] eg]/ cfˆgf] lgwf] ;'gfOlbof}+ . xfd|f] nflu l6s6 lslglbO{ /fVg] eg]/ sfd klg ;'lDkof}+ . t'n;L cfˆgf] hUuf ;DaGwL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf dfnkf]t sfof{nolt/ nfUof] . xfdL tLghgf eb|k'/ ahf/ 3'Dg eg]/ lgl:sof}+ .

oxfF z'?d} Pp6f s'/f :ki6 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t'n;L lbj;l;t d]/f] wgs'6fb]lvsf] ;DaGw ePsf]n] pl;t d]/f] tF tF d d g} rNb5 . To;}n] n]Vbf klg d ToxL efiff k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5' . l;lSsd k|jf;kl5 O{Zj/jNne / 8f= cle ;'j]bLl;t klg d lgs} glhlsPsf] 5' . To;}n] a]nf a]nfdf d}n] pxfFx¿sf] gfdaf6 >L cyjf hL eGg] 5'6fPF of 8fS6/sf] 8f= n]Vg r's]+ eg] cGoyf cy{ gnfuf];\ . s]xL cfb/fyL{ zAbn] dfG5]nfO{ slxn] slxn] 6f9f k'¥ofOlbG5g\ . x'FbfvfFbfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cfTdLotfnfO{ cf}krfl/stfdf nu]/ chgjL agfOlbG5g\ . To;}n] ;Daf]wgsf] gLr pFrdf Ifdf rfxG5' .

eb|k'/ ahf/ 3'Dg] l;nl;nfdf Pp6f /dfOnf] 36gf 36\of] . xfdL cfˆg} ukmsf] ;'/df lx+l8/x]sf lyof}+ . k5fl8af6 s;}n] af]nfPh:tf] nfUof] . geGb} Pp6f df]6/;fOsn xfd|f] 5]pdf cfP/ /f]lsof] . d}n] lrlgxfn]+ . k5fl8af6 af]nfpg] l8NnL/fd lgeL{shL x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . ´08} ^÷& jif{ ;"rgf ljefudf a:bf d}n] w]/} kqsf/x¿l;t kl/lrt x'g] df}sf kfPsf] lyPF . To;}n] dnfO{ g} b]v]/ pxfFn] k5fl8af6 af]nfpg' ePsf] xf]nf eGg] ;lD´PF . ;a}l;t kl/ro u/fPF . x'g klg ToxfF xfdLdWo] pxfFl;t a9L x]dv]d ePsf] dfG5] d g} lyPF . lgeL{shLn] slxn] cfPsf] o;/L af6f] sf6]/ hfg kfOG5 eg]/ cfTdLotf bzf{pg' eof] . lrof vfg hf}+ eg]/ hf]8 ug'{eof] . pxfF klg s'g} sfddf lx+8]sf] xfdL klg ahf/ 3'Dg eg]/ lgl:sPsf] x'gfn] kms{bf k|];df k:g] afrf aGwg u¥of}+ . s]xL ;do eb|k'/sf] ;'g;fg ;8sdf km]/f] nufPkl5 xfdL ToxL af6f] kmls{of}+ . lgeL{shLsxfF hfg}k5{ eg]/ d}n] ;a} ;fyLnfO{ dgfPF . tkfO{+sf] Toqf] glhssf] lrgfhfgL /x]5 eg]kl5 hfg} k¥of] eg]/ ;a}n] d~h'/ u/] . cflv/ k|]; klxNofP/ xfdL k'Uof}+ . s'g} cGt/Ë ldqnfO{ w]/} lbgkl5 e]6]h:tf] u/]/ pxfFn] s'/f ug'{eof] . d}n] klg ToxL ¿kdf hjfkm lbPF . xfdLnfO{ pxfFn] Pp6f Pp6f lstfa pkxf/:j¿k lbg] ljrf/ u/]/ lstfaleq s]xL n]Vg yfNg'eof] . n3'z+sf lgjf/0f ug{k¥of] eg]/ d aflx/ lgl:sPF . d lg:sg' s] lyof] pxfFn] df}sf 5f]k]/ clel;t ;f]Wg' eP5– clxn] p7]/ hfg] dxfzosf] gfd s] xf] eg]/ . d kmls{Pkl5 dl;t c¿ b'O{hgfsf] gfd ;f]Wg'eof] / lstfadf n]Vb} hfg'eof] . dfg g dfg d}+ t]/f d]xdfg h:tf] kf] eP5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'‰of}+ . t/ kl5 yfxf eof], lgeL{shLsf] la;{g] afgL /x]5 . la;{g] afgLn] ubf{ sf]xL glhssf] dfG5] gl/;fcf];\ eg]/ h'g;'s} gofF dfG5]l;t e]6 x'Fbf klg pxfF To;}u/L s'/fsfgL ug'{x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfF cfkm}n] Pp6f 36gf xfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] . e"uf]nkfs{df e]6 ePsf] s'g} JolStl;t @÷# lbg 3'dlkm/ ukmufkm u/]/ ;Fu} lrof vfFbf klg lrGg 7Dofpg ;Sg' ePg5 . Pslbg t o;nfO{ glrlg5f8\lbg eg]/ s'g} kqsf/ ldqsxfF lnP/ hfg' eP5 . kl5 ToxL kqsf/ ldql;t la:tf/} ;f]w]kl5 cfkm"n] ;Fu} lnP/ uPsf] dfG5]nfO{ lrGg' eP5 . w]/} dfG5]l;t hfgklxrfg a;p7 ePkl5 o:tf] x'G5 Sof/ . d klg lj:d[ltsf] dfldnfdf sd 5}g . pd]/n] klg o:tf] x'G5 Sof/ . h] xf];\ kl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] luHofP . tkfO{+sf] t lgs} k'/fgf] kl/ro /x]5 eg]/ . xfdL v'a xfF:of}+ .

ef]lnkN6 ;a]/} sfs8le§f k'Ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] xfdLn] lrof dfq} vfP/ lx+8\g] ljrf/ u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ clDasf alxgLn] t Pslaxfg} p7]/ k"/} vfg]s'/f tof/ ul/;s]sL/lxl5g\ . t/ tu8f lsl;dn] vfPsf] klg sfd nfUof] . lbpF;f]sf] @ ah]lt/ dfq} vfg] rfFhf]kfFrf] ldNof] . laxfg To;/L ykL ykL gvfPsf] eP uf/f];f/f] kg]{/x]5 . sfs8le§f k'u]sf] s]xL If0fkl5 g} /fh]Gb| e08f/L xfdLnfO{ vf]Hb} cfOk'Ug' eof] . sfs8le§fdf xfdL gofF l/s'6]h:tf] ePsf lyof}++ . gf}nf] gf}nf] k/b]zLh:tf] . To;}n] pxfFnfO{ log} x'g\ eg]/ v'6\ofpg s'g} w/d/ ePg . ;Lw} cfP/ xft ldnfpg'eof] . /fh]Gb| e08f/L l;lSsdsf] s'g} sn]hdf g]kfnL k9fpg' x'G5 . gofF k':tfsf k|v/ ;flxTosf/ / slj klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfF :jo+ lng cfpg' ePsf]df xfdL ub\ub\ eof}+ . /ftel/ kfgL k/]sf] lyof] . lx+8\g] a]nfdf klg eb|k'/df lgs} 7"nf] kfgL k/]sf] lyof] . kxf8sf] af6f] ;D´]/ xfdL s]xL lrlGtt klg ePsf lyof}+ . t/ lhkleq a;]/ ofqf z'?u/]kl5 xfdLn] ;a}s'/f lal;{of}+ . l6:6fk'nsf] af6f] gv'n]sf] v08df bfhL{lnª 5]p k'u]/ csf]{ af6f] lng'kg]{ /x]5 . csf]{ af6f] uPdf csf]{ Ps 8]9 306f a9L nfUg] /x]5 . t/ /fh]Gb|hL ePsf]n] Tof] lrGtf xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ lhDdf nufof}+ . xfd|f] lhk kfgL k/]sf] eP klg lgjf{w ¿kn] cl3 g} al9/x]sf] lyof] . l6:6fsf] af6f] aGb gePsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 xfdL ´g lgw{Ss eof}+ . lrof aufgdf sfdbf/x¿ sfd ul//x]s} lyP . k}gLdf df5f dfg]{x¿ df5f dfl//x]s} lyP . lhksf] ‰ofnaf6 d}n] x]/]+– b[Zox¿ bf}l8/x]sf lyP . v]tdf wfg /f]lk/x]sf cw{gUg ls;fgx¿ . :ofgf :ofgf ´'k|fx¿, k;nx¿, ahf/x¿ . vfnL v'§f lx+l8/x]sf cg'xf/x¿ . aËfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf gf/fx¿ . kvf{nx¿ . oxL gS;naf8Laf6 Pp6f cfGbf]ng qmflGtsf/L pb\3f]ifsf] z+vgfb ePsf] lyof] eg]/ kTofpg dnfO{ cK7\of/f] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . t/ of] s'/f P]ltxfl;s ;To xf] ls ToxL+sf] df6f]af6 s'g} lbg eofgs cfuf] lg:s]sf] lyof] . /lStd cfuf] .

/fh]Gb|hL lgs} km/fl;nf] / ldng;f/ x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . /dfOnf] ukmdf af6f] sf6]s} yfxf ePg . ukm ;'? eof] d]/} sljtfaf6 . d}n] s]xL ;do klxn] l;nu8Ldf Pp6f sljtf ;'gfPsf] lyPF h;sf] zLif{s lyof]– æxd/L lal6ofsf] gTyf tf]l8lbgf];\ . bfhL{lnª, sflnªkf]ª, l;nu8L, l;lSsdsf ;fy} cf;fdlt/ klg Tof] sljtfnfO{ g]kfnLx¿n] lgs} dg k/fP5g\ . sltko kqklqsfn] Tof] sljtf k|sflzt u/]5g\ . kl5 Tof] sljtf dw'ks{df 5flkof] klg . Tof] sljtfsf] kmdf{o;\ UofGtf]sdf klg cfpg]5 eg]/ pxfFn] dnfO{ k"j{;"rgf lbg'eof] . o;/L gTyf tf]8\g] sljtfaf6 z'? ePsf] xfd|f] ukmn] ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt, cy{tGq nufotsf ljifodf rrf{, kl/rrf{sf] ;"qkft u¥of] . /dfOnf cg'ej / ;+:d/0fx¿ p3F|b} uP . dfG5]sf] af]Ng] z}nLsf] gSsn ptfg{df efO cle ;'j]bL vlKk; /x]5g\ . uLt klg ufpg l;kfn' . :j/ klg /fd|f] . xfF:bfxfF:b} xfdL l6:6fsf] k'n dfly k'Uof}+ . pRr :j/df jL//;sf] s'g} P]ltxfl;s sljtf pb\3f]if ub}{ l6:6f plDnb} pn{b} alu/x]sf] lyof] .

l6:6fsf] bz{g ug{ kfPsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ lyof] d]/f] nflu . Ps}l5g klxn] lvTsf 5f]8]/ xfFl;/x]sf] dfG5] l6:6fsf] kfgL b]v]kl5 d PsfPs uDeL/ x'gk'u]+ . l6:6fl;t d]/f], d]/f] hfltsf], d]/f] b]zsf] ljut ufFl;Psf] 5 . l6:6fdf dnfO{ cfˆg} b]z au]h:tf] nfUof] . Oltxf; au]h:tf] nfUof] . l6:6fsf] k'n kf/ug]{ lalQs} kxf8sf /d0fLo b[Zox¿sf] kbf{ v'Nof] . lhk cfˆg} ultdf bu'l//x]sf] lyof] . ?v nx/f, ‰ofpFsL/Lsf] cfjfh, 5fFuf 5x/f, v]taf/Lx¿ / s]/fsf 3f/Lx¿nfO{ kf/ ub}{ xfdL al9/x]sf lyof}+ . Tof] af6f], dfnfh:t} kj{tsf] 5ftLdf plgPsf uf]/]6fx¿, tL a:tLx¿ ;a} ;a} dnfO{ g]kfnh:t} nflu/x]sf] lyof] . af6f] lx+8\g] a6'jf, af6f] ;kmf ug]{ >ldsx¿, k;n yfKg] lbbLa}gLx¿, df]6/ xfFSg] 8«fOe/x¿ ;asf ;a g]kfnL lyP . 3/uf]7, vf]Ndf, sf]7]af/L / v]tsf u/fx¿ dfq xf]Og kxf8, 9'Ëf / To;af6 lg:s]sf kfgLsf :j/x¿ klg g]kfnL lyP . ?v dfq xf]Og To;df a:g] r/fx¿sf] ¿k / cfjfh klg g]kfnL lyof] . dnfO{ ljb]zsf] s'g} e"efudf 5' eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf; e}/x]sf] lyPg . b]zsf] klg Ps lsl;dsf] :kz{ x'G5 eg] dnfO{ ToxfF g]kfnn] 5f]O/x]sf] lyof] . df6f]sf] klg xfjfsf] klg cfˆg} af; x'G5 eg] dnfO{ ToxfF g]kfnsf] ;'uGw cfO/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL ukm ul//x]sf lyof}+ . d klg a]nfa]nfdf ;fy lbO/x]sf] lyPF . t/ d]/f] dg 3/L sNkgfdf t 3/L ljkgfdf lkª v]ln/x]sf] lyof] . s'g sNkgf xf] / s'g oyfy{ dnfO{ 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] e}/x]sf] lyof] . Oltxf;sf] s'g} ue{af6 k'vf{x¿sf] cfjfh cfPsf] h:tf] cfef; e}/x]sf] lyof] . af6f] hlt /dfOnf] lyof] Tolt g} ljs6 klg . /Ftel/sf] kfgLn] 7fpF7fpFdf 9'Ëf / n]bf] y'kfl/lbPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ g]kfnL >ldsx¿n] kG5fOlbGy] / xfdL cl3 a9\Yof}+ . l6:6f klg xfdLl;t} lx+l8/x]sf] lyof] . ;Fu;Fu} xfdLnfO{ Psl5g klg g5f]8]/ . oqf] lbgkl5 aNn aNn e]6 ePsf] l6:6fn] 5f]8\g] s'/f klg ePg .

sfFs8le§faf6 #÷$ 306fsf] af6f] eGy] . xfdLnfO{ t ´08} ^÷& 306f nfUof] . c´ bfhL{lnªlt/sf] af6f]af6 hfg' k/]sf] eP t ´g\ slt 306f nfUYof] xf]nf < xfdLnfO{ UofGtf]s k'¥ofPkl5 xfdLl;t} lx+l8/x]sf] 3fd klg c:tfrnlt/ nfUof] . lgs} /d0fLo ;x/ /x]5 UofGtf]s . kxf8sf] km]bLdf 3/sf u/fx¿ sfGn}sfGnf k/]/ lrl6Ss a;]sf] h:tf] . gfua]nL af6fx¿ ;8sx¿ aLrdf xl/ofnL / kq}kq ejgx¿ . ;x/sf] aLraf6 5ª5ª ub}{ vf]N;f] aUbf] /x]5 . kfgL tl/P/, ;f]xf]l/P/ vf]N;f]df v:g] ePsf]n] ;8sx¿ ;w}+–;kmf / :jR5 . vf; u/]/ ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| /x]5 UofGtf]s . x/]s @÷# 3/ kl5 nh, xf]6]n of /]i6'/fFx¿ ePsf] . t/ jiff{ofdn] xf] of s] sf/0fn] xf] ko{6sx¿ kmf§km'§ dfq b]lvGy] . 6\ofS;L rnfpg] Pshgf efO elg/x]sf] lyof]–æca 6\ofS;L klg w]/} e};Sof] UofGtf]sdf . ;an] slt g rN5 eg]/ …nf]gF lnP/ 6\ofS;L lsg] . ca Aofh ltg{ klg d'l:sn e}/x]5 . t/ h] eP klg Toltljlw k|b"if0f eg] 5}g . :jR5, ;kmf / xl/ofnLsf] pbfx/0f lbgk¥of] eg] UofGtf]snfO{ b]vfpg ;lsG5 .

z'?df ef/tsf ;flxTosf/dWo]af6 Pshgf / g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿dWo]af6 O{Zj/jNnenfO{ /fhsLo cltlyu[xdf /fVg] s'/f lyof] Sof/ . t/ kl5 xfdL rf/}hgfnfO{ /fhsLo cltlyu[xdf /fVg] Joj:yf eP5 . l;lSsdsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ xfdLnfO{ vfbf cf]9fP/ /fhsLo cltlyu[xdf :jfut ul/of] . t'n;L / cle Pp6f sf]7fdf a:g] eP . d / O{Zj/jNne Pp6f sf]7fdf . ;fF´ ;+;b xf]:6]ndf /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cj;/df bfhL{lnª, sflnªkf]ª, l;nu9L, cf;fd, d]3fno, gfufn}08 cflb 7fpFaf6 cfPsf ;flxlTos k|ltlglwx¿l;t e]63f6 kl/ro ug]{ df}sf kfOof] . lbgel/sf] ofqfn] lgs} yfs]sf]n] xfdL Tof] ;fF´ w]/} cndn ug]{ kIfdf lyPgf}+ .

ef]lnkN6 c;f/ @( ut] ;a]/} efg'hoGtLsf] sfo{qmd lyof] . l;dl;d kfgL kl/g} /x]sf] lyof] . d'VodGqL kjg rfdlnªHo"l;t xfd|f] ToxL+ e]6 eof] . pxfFn] lgs} cfTdLotfsf ;fy xft ldnfP/ …tkfO{+x¿nfO{ l;lSsddf :jfut ub{5'F eGg'eof] . ueg{/ rf}w/LHo"l;t klg kl/ro eof] . efg'eStsf] k"0f{sbsf] ;flnsdf xfdLn] klg vfbf r9fP/ cfˆgf] >4f elSt k|s6 u¥of}+ . To; ;df/f]xsf d'Vo cltly x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 l;lSsdsf ueg{/ >L rf}w/L . efg'hoGtLsf] sfo{qmd sflu{ndf jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf jL/hjfgx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf b'O{ldg]6 df}g wf/0f u/]/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . ueg{/ >L rf}w/LHo"n] g]kfnL hfltn] o'4sf] If]qdf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] cg'kd w}o{, ;f}o{ / axfb'/Lsf] af/Daf/ k|z+;f ug'{eof] / g]kfnLnfO{ o;k|sf/ ;fx;L / jL/ agfpgdf efg'eStsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 eg]/ cfˆgf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xkl5 ljzfn h'n';n] ;x/ kl/qmdf u¥of] . gf}dlt afhf, a}08, ´fFsL, gfrufg, /fdfo0f ufog / ;f+:s[lts j]ze"iff;lxtsf] cfsif{s h'n';sf] g]t[Tj :jo+ d'VodGqLHo"n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] w'dwfdl;t efg'hoGtL dgfPsf] d}n] cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf b]v]sf] lyOg . dGqL, ;lrj, ;/sf/L tyf hËLkbflwsf/L, k|x/L, a'l4hLjL, lzIfs, 5fq5fqf, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt / ljleGg kqaf6 cfPsf xHhf/f}+ l;lSsdaf;Lx¿ zf]efofqfdf ;fd]n lyP . rf/}lt/ v'lzofnL / pT;jsf] jftfj/0f lyof] . :yfgLo /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgn] zf]efofqfsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ul//x]sf lyP . ;Dk"0f{ klZrd aËfn efg'hoGtLsf] cj;/df 5'§L dgfO/x]sf] loof] . lbpF;f] d'VodGqLsf] ljz]if cfltYodf :yfgLo ;efu[xdf efg' k'/:sf/ ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . ´08} #÷$ 306f;Dd rn]sf] To; ;efdf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf l;lSsd af;Lx¿ pkl:yt lyP . Tof] lbg l;lSsd efg'do ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f rf8kj{ h:tf] u/]/ dgfpFbf /x]5g\ To; e]udf efg'hoGtL . g]kfnLTjsf] af]w u/fpFbf] /x]5 efg'hoGtLn] ToxfF . ;a} hflt, y/ / efiffefifLx¿ Psl9Ssf eP/ g]kfnL ePsf] b]v]+ d}n] ToxfF . ck/fGx t'n;L lbj; / cle ToxfFsf] k|l;4 u'Daf / cGo :ynx¿sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ eg]/ lgl:sP . kfgLdf ?´]sf] sf/0fn] cln la;~rf] xf]nf h:tf] eP/ O{Zj/jNne / d rflx+ s]xLa]/ cf/fd ug]{ eof}+ . t/ !÷@ 306fkl5 xfdLnfO{ klg w'Dw'DtL sf]7fdf a:g] dg nfu]g . xfdL klg a[xt\ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]x :yntkm{ nfUof}+ . s]xLa]/ ToxfF a;]kl5 /fh]Gb| e08f/L efOl;t hDsfe]6 eof] . zflGt 76fnhLl;t e]6 ug]{ / ;x/ klg 3'Dg] ljrf/ u/]/ xfdL 6\ofS;Ldf 3'OFlsof}+ . t/ zflGt 76fnhL / nVvLb]jLhL efg'hoGtLs} s'g} cGo sfo{qmddf efulng] l;nl;nfdf laxfg} lgl:sg' ePsf]n] e]6 x'g kfPg . To;}n] ToxfFsf] k|l;4 af}4 cWoog s]Gb| / cGo u'Dafx¿ 3'Db} ;x/sf] kl/qmdf u¥of}+ . kfgL km]l/ kg{ yfn]sf]n] UofGtf]ssf ;8sx¿df a/flng] sfd aLr}df :ylut ug'{ k¥of] .

c;f/ #) ut] laxfg}b]lv …sGe;{ ((F sf] sfo{qmd z'? x'g] eg]/ lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] eP tfklg pb\3f6g eg] ´08} b'O{ 306fkl5 x'g;Sof] . xfdLn] 7§f klg u¥of}+ g]kfnL 6fOdnfO{ Joy}{ abgfd ul/Psf] /x]5 . l;lSsd6fOd To;eGbf klg rsf]{ x'Fbf] /x]5 eg]/ . t/ ;Dk|]if0fsf] u8a8Ln] ubf{ To:tf] ePsf] /x]5 . dGqLHo"n] yfxf kfpg]lalQs} bf}8fbf}8 u/]/ cfOk'Ug' eof] / Ifdf klg dfUg'eof] . r'gfj ;DaGwL sfo{Jo:ttfn] ubf{ d'VodGqL pkl:yt x'g ;Sg' ePg . clGtd If0f d'VodGqLsf] sfo{qmd /4 ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;dodf ;'? ug{ g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L kl5 xfdLn] kfof}+ . c;fdfGo kl/l:ylt k/]sf]n] g} c;fdfGo l9nfO x'guPsf] /x]5 .

sGe;{ (( sf] ljz]iftf s] lyof] eg] ;flxTo ;DaGwL sfo{kq, 5nkmn / sljtfjfrgnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} Pscsf{sf] kl/k"/s / ;xfos x'g]u/L cfof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf uf]i7Lx¿sf] Ps 306f l9nf] z'?e} b'O{306f;Dd rNg] k|rng ef]Ub} a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] d h:tf] JolQmnfO{ sfo{qmdsf] Tof] :j¿k lgs} /f]rs nfUof] . sljtf a9Ldf tLgcf]6f ;'gfpg kfpg] / g]kfnLdf n]lvPsf sljtfsf] cª\u|]hL cg'jfb klg ;'gfpg ;Sg] lgod afFlwPsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;q Ps306feGbf a9L rNb}gYof] . k|To]s ;qdf sfo{kq k|:t't ul/g], 5nkmn x'g] / cGTodf sfJokf7af6 ;dfkg ul/g] k|lqmof /x]sf] lyof] . sfJokf7 Pp6f ;qdf a9Ldf kfFrhgf sljsf] dfq x'GYof] . o;k|sf/sf] k|lqmofaf6 uf]i7L ;~rfng ubf{ sljtfsf] cfgGb k"/f k"/f lng] ;lsg], k|To]s sljsf] n]vg k|j[lQ Pj+ ljz]iftf :ki6 ¿kdf 5'l§g], sfo{kqsf] k|:t'lt klg ;fGble{s / k|efjsf/L x'g] / ;a}eGbf 7"nf]s'/f] k6\of/ gnfUg] x'Fbf]/x]5 . laxfg ( ah]b]lv z'? eP/ ;fF´ ^ ah];Dd uf]i7L rNbf klg hf]z, hfFu/ / cle?lr h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] d}n] cg'ej u/]+ . ljleGg z}nLsf sljtfx¿ ljleGg sljx¿af6 ;'Gg kfpFbf cs}{ cfgGb x'Fbf]/x]5 . s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf sfJo kf7 /fVbf sljtfaf6 chL0f{ of egf}+ cdg x'g] ;Defjgf klg sd x'Fbf] /x]5 . csf]{ ljz]iftf ko{j]Ifs Pj+ bz{sbL3f{sf >f]tfx¿ z'?b]lv cGTo;Dd 6;d; ge} a;]sf] b]lvGYof] . xf]6]n tf;L b]n]ssf] a]ªSj]/ xndf ePsf] …sGe;{ ((F sf] uf]i7L o;k|sf/ d]/f] nflu Pp6f ;'vb gf}nf] cg'e"lt eof] .

ef/tsf ljleGg k|fGtaf6 cfPsf o'jfsljx¿af6 xfdL ljz]if ¿kdf k|efljt eof}+ . pgLx¿sf] cWoog, 1fg / kl/dflh{t z}nL pgLx¿sf sljtfdf :ki6 ¿kn] k|ltljlDat eO/x]sf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . pl8;faf6 cfPsf k|f}9 slj hoGt dxfkfqsf sljtfx¿df cfˆg} lsl;dsf] uxg, uDeL/ / kL8f JoSt ePsf] b]lvGYof] . sljtf k9\bf k9\b} pgsf] cfFvf el/P/ cfpFYof] / unf ?Uw x'gk'UbYof] . pgsf] cfˆg} ljz]iftf / z}nL /x]sf] x'gfn] pgL ;a}l;t eP/ klg cnu b]lvGy] . l;nfªsf 8]:d08n] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{kq :jo+df Pp6f zf]wkq h:tf] lyof] . pgsf sljtf klg TolQs} ljrf/f]Q]hs / dfld{s lyP . ToxL If]qsf o'jf sljx¿ lkp;, tk; /] / cg'Ënn] ;'gfPsf sljtf s'g} klg dfkb08af6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf eGg ;'xfpg] lsl;dsf lyP .

cleJolQmsf] ljnIf0ftf / dfld{stfn] s'g} klg >f]tfnfO{ cfNxflbt t'NofOlbGYof] . dl0fk'/sf /ljgsf] sljtf ;/n eP/ klg lgs} ;zSt lyof] . t/ g]kfnLdf sljtf ;'gfpg]x¿ klg sd lyPgg\ . l;lSsdsf slj u'?n2fvLsf 5f]6f 5f]6f sljtfx¿ s'g} zfo/L of uhn eGbf sd lyPgg\ . ;fwf/0f ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;/n zAbdf n]lvPsf pgsf sljtfn] >f]tfnfO{ PsfPs ;+j]bgsf] ´6\sf lbP/ sfJo/;sf] pT;u{df k'¥ofOlbPsf] cg'e"lt d}n] u/]+ . /fh]Gb| e08f/L csf]{ pbLodfgslj x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . pxfFsf] cfˆg} z}nL / ljz]iftf ePsf] d}n] kfPF . g]kfnL kf/fdf 7]6 zAb k|of]u u/]/ n]lvPsf ;j{yf gf}nf] z}nLsf sljtfx¿n] >f]tfx¿nfO{ dGqd'Uw t'NofOlbP . l;lSsds} csL{ ;flxTosf/ 8f= zflGt IF]qLsL sljtf ;/n eP/ klg dfld{s lyP . gf/L x[bosf sf]dn efjsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ zflGthLsf sljtf c¿eGbf leGb} / cfˆg} lsl;dsf lyP . bfhL{lnªaf6 cfpg' ePsL 8f= nVvLb]jL ;'Gbf;n] efg'eSt ;DaGwL sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s]jnrGb|efOn] ;'gfPsf sljtfx¿n] dg dl:tisnfO{ ´s\´sfOlbPsf lyP . gf]/b]gefOsf] sljtf cfˆg} lsl;dn] ;zSt / dfld{s ePsf] d}n] kfPF . pgsf] ckfË JolStaf/]sf] sljtf a]hf]8 lyof] . sflnª\kf]ªaf6 cfPsf efO cgdf]n k|;fbn] ;'gfPsf] sljtfnfO{ w]/}n] dg k/fP . k|jL0f df]Stfg / cfgGbL kjg efOx¿sf sljtf ;/n, ;zSt / dfld{s lyP . hLjgsf 3fd5fofF / :ofgfltgf 36gfnfO{ lnP/ n]lvPsf sljtfx¿ ;Lw} dg dl:tisnfO{ ´ª\s[t u/]/ Pp6f ;zSt k|efj 5f8\g] lsl;dsf lyP eGg ;lsG5 . c¿n] ;'gfPsf sljtfx¿n] klg cfˆgf] klxrfg / k|efjaf6 a]Un} ;f}Gbo{sf] ;[hgf u/]sf] b]lvGYof] . 8f= xs{axfb'/ If]qLn] Pp6f ;qsf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ d}n] Pp6f cWoogzLn lrGts / s'zn ;dLIfssf] ¿kdf kfPF . d]/f] l6Kk0fL oxfF Ps} lsl;dsf] / ;fdfGo h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ sljtfx¿nfO{ zAbdf JofVof u/]/ j0f{g ug]{ sfd Tolt ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . sljtfnfO{ :jo+ cg'ej ug'{k5{ . s;}n] u/]sf] j0f{gsf] e/df sljtfsf] /;f:jfbg x'g;Sb}g . Pp6f s'/fsf] >]o cfof]hsx¿nfO{ lbg}kg]{ x'G5 Tof] s] xf] eg] ToxfF ;'gfPsf s'g} klg sljsf s'g} klg sljtf gfs v'DRofpg] vfnsf lyPgg\ .

xfd|f] tkm{af6 t'n;L lbj;n] / 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] Ps Pscf]6f ;qsf] cWoIftf u/]sf lyP . O{Zj/jNnenfO{ To; e]sdf k|foM ;a}n] lrGof /x]5g\ . O{Zj/jNnesf] cfˆg} z}nLsf uDeL/ ljrf/f]Q]hs / af}l4s sljtfx¿n] ToxfF ;a}nfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] d}n] cg'ej u/]+ . sljtf a'‰g sljnfO{ klg w]/yf]/ a'‰g'kbf]{/x]5 eGg] s'/f klg 7Ls} /x]5 . dnfO{ ToxfF O{Zj/jNnenfO{ ´g\ w]/} a'´]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . pgsf] sljtfsf] ljz]iftf d]/f] ljrf/df :jR5Gb p8fg / k|tLsfTds ¿kdf ;f°]lts cleJolSt g} xf] . ef/tLox¿n] klg pgsf sljtfsf] lgs} rrf{ u/] . t'n;L lbj; ;bf ´}+ uf]i7Ldf lgs} hd]sf lyP . cf]h:jL :j/df ul/Psf] pgsf] sfJokf7n] >f]tfx¿sf] dg dl:tis dfq xf]Og Psl5gsf] nflu ;efsIfg} yls{Psf] lyof] . pgsf sljtfsf ;fy} pgsf] sljtf kf7 ug]{ z}nLnfO{ klg ;a}n] dgk/fP . 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] w]/} dfg]df xfd|f] gfs /flvlbP . pgn] klg Pp6f ;qsf] cWoIftf u/]sf lyP . ;dfnf]rgfsf] gjLgtd b[li6sf]0fsf] ;DaGwdf pgn] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{kq lgs} uxlsnf] / ljrf/f]Q]hs lyof] . clesf] sfo{kqn] ;dfnf]rgfsf] If]qdf Pp6f gofF b[li6, ;f]r / wf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf]n] To;nfO{ ;a}n] ;/fxgf u/]sf] kfOof] . pgsf 5f]6f5f]6f dfld{s sljtf klg lgs} ;zSt lyP . d]/f] kfnf]df z'?d} l;nu8Ldf ;'gfPsf] gTyftf]8\g] ;DaGwL sljtf ;'gfOlbg] cfu|x rf/}lt/af6 cfPsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] c¿g} sljtfx¿ ;'gfPF . ToxL z}nLsf] …u'nl/of aRrf hGdfpF5]F gfds sljtfsf cltl/St cGo s]xL gofF sljtfx¿ ;'gfPF . d}n] ToxL sljtfsf] cª\u|]hL cg'jfb g;'gfP/ cs}{ cª\u|]hL cg'jfb k|:t't u/]+, efO /fh]Gb| e08f/L eGg' x'GYof] slthgf t ToxfF d]/f] sljtf ;'Ggs} nflu eg]/ 6f9faf6 cfPsf lyP /] . h] xf];\ xfd|f] k|:t'lt klg lgs} /fd|f] /Xof] . dnfO{ nfU5 cfof]hs / ;flxTok|]dLx¿nfO{ xfdLn] lg/fz kf/]gf}+ . o;} df}sfdf ;do lgsfn]/ xfdL l;lSsd ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ejgdf klg uof}+ . ejg lgs} eJo /x]5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf d"w{Go JolStTjx¿sf] t:jL/ Pj+ s[ltsf ;fy} kl/ifb\sf] cfˆg} k':tsfno klg /x]5 . aflx/af6 cfpg] ;flxlTos kfx'gfsf] nflu a:g] sIfsf] Joj:yf klg /x]5 . cfo;|f]tsf] ¿kdf ejgsf s]xL sf]7fx¿ axfndf lbOPsf] /x]5 .

o; k|sf/ l;lSsddf cfof]hgf ePsf] …sGe;{ ((F gfds ;flxlTos cGt/lqmofsf] sfo{qmd eJo ¿kdf ;kmn /Xof] . ;flxTo snf ;+:s[lt ;DaGwL dGqL, ;lrj, pRr kbflwsf/Lsf cltl/St l;lSsdsf ;flxTosf/, k|fWofks / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;Dd]ngsf ;a} ;qx¿df 7"nf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kfx'gfx¿sf] nflu c;fWo] g} /fd|f] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf] nflu dlxgf}+b]lv cfof]hsx¿n] lbg/ft sfd ul//x]sf] xfdLn] b]Vof}+ . ;j{>L u'? n2fvL, dlGbk nfdf, /fh]Gb| e08f/L, /f]zg k|wfg, lbg]z k|wfg, k+sh yfkfsf ;fy} pgLx¿sf cGo w]/} ;xof]uL / ldqx¿n] u/]sf] ;fd"lxs k|of;s} k|ltkmn lyof] sGe;{ (( . ;/sf/L:t/af6 klg ljz]if ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 uPsf xfdL rf/hgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] cfltYo, ;Ddfg / :g]xdf l;lSsdaf;Lx¿sf] g]kfn / g]kfnLk|ltsf] cfTdLotf k|ltljlDat ePsf] xfdLn] cg'ej u¥of}+ . l;lSsddf xfdLnfO{ k|jf;sf] cg'ej ePg . cfˆg} aGw'afGwj, kl/jf/, ;fyLefO / cfˆg} kxf8, ?v, lxdfn / afbnx¿aLr /x]sf] xfdLn] cg'ej u¥of}+ . PskN6 otfaf6 3/ 5f]8]/ hfFbf h:tf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] 7Ls To:t} cg'ej UofGtf]saf6 labfjf/L x'Fbf eof] . clg ltg} lrg]sf hfg]sf 3'DtL 8fF8fsfF8f, k'n / afbnx¿nfO{ kf/ ub}{ l6:6fnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ xfdL km]l/ l;nu9L, sfs8le§f x'Fb} eb|k'/ kmls{of}+ .

o;kflnsf] UofGtf]s ofqf d]/f] nflu ljz]if u/]/ w]/} dxTjk"0f{ /Xof] . UofGtf]snfO{ glhsaf6 x]g]{, a'‰g] / w]/} l;lSsd]nL ;fyLx¿l;t ldqtf ufF:g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . t'n;L lbj;l;t t d]/f] k'/fg} kl/ro /x]sf] 5 . t/ O{Zj/jNne / cle ;'j]bLnfO{ d}n] glhsaf6 x]g]{, a'‰g] / lrGg] df}sf kfPF . O{Zj/jNne geGb} :jo+ Pp6f sljtf /x]5g\ . aflx/af6 x]bf{ d}n] pgnfO{ cfTd s]lGb|t / Psf]xf]/f] :jefjsf] JolSt b]v]sf] lyPF . t/ glhsaf6 a'´]kl5 d}n] yfxf kfPF pgL cToGt lzi6, sf]dn / ldng;f/ dfG5] /x]5g\ . d}n] pgnfO{ pgsf] sljtfh:t} uDeL/ / lgZ5n kfPF . clesf]af/] klg d]/f] lans'n gsf/fTds ;f]rfO lyof] . t/ cle t ;f/} /dfOnf dfG5] /x]5g\ . xSsL, :ki6jfbL / ldng;f/ . uLt klg ufpg;Sg], gfRg klg ;Sg], csf{sf] b'?:t gSsn u/]/ xF;fpg klg ;Sg], cfˆgf] ljifodf /fd|f] 1fg /fVg] / dgdf nfu]sf] s'/f bfofFafofF st} gx]/L eGg;Sg] . dnfO{ nfU5 cle gePsf] eP ;Dk"0f{ ofqf lgs} vNnf] x'g] lyof] . oBlk O{Zj/jNne / t'n;L lbj;sf] ;§fegf{ c¿ s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] s'/f cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5Fb}5 . t'n;Lsf] ljifodf klg Pp6f s'/f elgxfnf}+ . dnfO{ s;}n] d'v x]¥of] dfof nfUg] Joxf]/f ;lDemof] . l/; p7g] eg]sf] s]xf] eg]/ ;f]Wof] eg] d]/f] hjfkm x'g]5 t'n;L lbj; . ;fFRr}g} dfxfsf] cJofjxfl/s / p/G7\ofpnf] 5 t'n;L lbj; . s;}sf] s'/f ;'Gb}g eg]sf] dfGb}g . afs;sf] ;fFrf] x/fP/ Po/kf]6{df ´08} laTof; kf/]sf] . e/] ;fFrf] k}+G6s} uf]lhdf /x]5 . t/ t'n;L lbj; gePsf] eP xfd|f] ofqf lkmsf x'g]lyof] . kms{+bf p PsfPs uDeL/ eP/ s;}l;t gaf]Ng] eof] . xfdLnfO{ klg g/dfOnf] nfUof] . kmls{g] a]nfdf p;nfO{ cln la;Grf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . t/ sfs8le§f k'Ubf gk'Ub} p km]l/ ;]/f{ e};s]sf] lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ d t'n;L lbj;nfO{ lgtfGt PSnf] / cJojl:yt kfpF5' . Psbd s]6fs]6L h:tf] . lg/Lx, caf]w . t/ p;sf] cNnf/]kg b]Vtf l/; p7]/ cfpF5 . t'n;Ll;t d]/f] ;DaGw o:t} lj/f]wfefifsf] /xFb} cPsf] 5 . p;sf] sljtfsf] eg] d k|z+;f gu/L /xg ;lSbg . o;k|sf/ rGb|xl/efOsf] 3/af6 z'? ePsf] xfd|f] l;lSsd ofqf rGb|efOs} 3/df k'u]/ 6'lËof] . xfdLn] ;do lgsfn]/ d]rL gbLsf] ;LdfIf]qsf] klg cjnf]sg u¥of}+ . gbLkfl/sf] :s'n klg b]Vof} . To; If]qdf uP/ x]bf{ t ljjfb x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g . hË] lkn/x¿ clxn] klg gbLsf] kfl/ ufl8Psf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ef]urng /xFb} cfPsf] s'/f b]Vg] yfxfkfpg] dfG5] klg lhDb}5g\ . km]l/ s;/L ;Ldfsf] ljjfb cfh cfP/ v8f eof] < xfdLn] t a'‰g ;s]gf}+ < Tof] lbg klg rGb|efO / clDasf a}gLn] xfdLnfO{ dL7fdL7f kl/sf/ v'jfP/ :jfut u/] . d}n] Pp6f Kof/f]8L agfP/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;'gfPF klg .

æafs; af]sL slxn] cfpnfg\ s]xL yfxf 5}g
km]l/ kmls{ slxn] hfnfg\ s]xL yfxf 5}g
cfˆg} 3/ xf] a:g';\ egL eGg' k¥of 5

sljhLsf] :jfut d}n] ug'{ k¥of 5Æ sljtf ;'g]/ ;a} xfF;] . ef]lnkN6 rGb|efOn] sxfFaf6 aFb]nsf] df;' km]nf kf/]/ NofP5g\ . ToxfF t slxn]sfxL++ lgVv/f agsf] aFb]nsf] df;' klg lsGg kfO{Fbf] /x]5 . ;fyLefOn] v'a dL7f] dfg]/ aFb]nsf] :jfb lnP . d]/f] Ps5fsL k/]sf]n] d bz{s eP/ /x]+ . æbfg] bfg] d]+ lnvf x} vfg]jfn]sf gfd FÆ eg]sf] klg 7Ls} /x]5 . aGw'x¿n] l;lSsdsf] kmGsf] nufP/ ´fkfsf] aFb]n klg EofP . d}n] eg] zfsfxf/L cfn' / k/anafydf lrQ a'´fpg' k¥of] . lxhf];Dd An8k|];/n] 56k6fO//x]sf] t'n;L lbj;n] klg xftd'v 5f]8\of] . x'g klg xf] lg An8 k|];/ t ;w}+ kfOG5 . agsf] aFb]n t df}sfn] kfOg] s'/f xf] F .

–@)%^ ;fn ;fpg @) ut], sf7df8f}+

;+:d/0f

lxdfn b]vfPF, ;d'Gb| b]lvg

/fhj

of] ofqfdf d;Fu Pp6f 8fo/L klg lyof] . To;nfO{ d}n] l6kf]6sf] nflu cfkm";Fu}sf] ´f]nfdf /fv]sf] lyPF . t/, To;df d}n] cfˆg" Tof] dL7f] ofqfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] ldlt @)%^ kmfu'g ! ut] n]v]kl5sf] klxnf] s'/f]– æ!!=$% ah] ;a} cf}krfl/s ljdfg:ynLo sfd ;s]/ dfly k|tLIff sIfdf k'luof] . hLjgdf klxnf]k6s h]6 r9\b} 5' . ;flxTosf/ zf/bf zdf{sL 5f]/L cgfldsf zdf{ sDKo'6/ lj1fg k9\g ci6«]lnof hfg nfu]sL /lx5g\ . 9f]s}df zf/bfhL / pxfFsf >Ldfg\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf k|jQmf g/xl/ cfrfo{ e]6 x'Fbf of] s'/f ePsf] lyof] . d}n] cfˆg" ofqfsf] uGtJo / p2]Zo klg pxfFx¿nfO{ ;'gfPsf] lyPF . kl5 dfly k|tLIff sIfsf] k|:yfgtkm{sf] 9f]sfdf k|:yfgsf] nflu l;Ëfk'/ Pc/nfOG;sf] P; So' $!# g+= sf] p8fgsf] nfOgdf pgL -cgfldsf_ klg plePkl5 d}n] pgnfO{ pgsf] k9fO;DaGwL enfs';f/Lkl5 ofqf / k9fOsf] z'esfdgf;lxt labf u/]F,Æ eGg] n]v]kl5 d}n] a}+ss Pc/kf]6{sf] k|tLIff sIfdf a:bf cd]l/sL j[4 dlxnf 6f]j]6f kmfOg;Fu e]6 ePsf] s'/f]afx]s c¿ s]xL n]lvg . o:tf] d}n] hfgL hfgL u/]F . jf:tjdf 6f]lsof] k'u]sf] klxnf] /ft lrof]8f–s' l:yt km]o/df]06 xf]6nsf] zfGt sf]7fdf ;'Tg] a]nfdf To;lbg;Dd ofqfdf ePsf s'/f qmd};Fu n]vf}+nf eg]/ ;f]Rbf–;f]Rbf d}n] o:tf] l6kf]6 gn]Vg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyPF . lsgeg] To;/L s'/fx¿ l6Kg'eGbf :d[ltdf ;fFr]/ /fVg' g} >]o:s/ nfUof] dnfO{ . To;sf/0f Tof] ofqfsf] of] h]6leqsf] k|;Ë klg d v'?v'? cfˆg" :d[ltleqaf6 l´ls/x]5' .

To;lbg yfO{ Pc/j]hsf] h]6 leq d kf}g] b'O{ ah] r9]sf] lyPF . d}n] rf};¶L gDa/sf] ‰ofnkl§sf] ;L6 kfPF . d}n] rfx]sf] eof] . ca d ‰ofnaflx/sf] cfsfz, cfsfzd'lGt/ b]lvg] lxdfn, kxf8, hËn, ;d'b|, x]b}{ p8\g kfpg] ePF eGg]df k|km'Nn ePsf] lyPF . t/, d;Fu} a:g] ljb]zL ‰ofn gkfP/ b'Mlvt lyof] . ‰ofn}lt/ kmls{/x]sf] p;sf] cg'xf/n] To:t} JoQm ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;}n] d}n] p;nfO{ eg]sf] lyPF –æ‰ofnlt/} a:5f}+ t ltdL d 5f]l8lbpF <Æ

t/ p;n] p:t} lzi6tfjz –æx}g x}g, tkfO{+ g} a:g';\ s]xL 5}g, t/ lxdfn b]lvFbf 6fpsf] cln lgx'¥ofOlbg' xf]nfÆ eGof] .

To;kl5 ´g\ 9'Ss eP/ d}n] eg]+ –æx'G5, x'G5 .Æ

jf:tjdf df};d ;kmf ePsf] a]nfdf y'k|} g]kfnL lxdfnx¿ h]6af6 b]lvg] /x]5g\ . To;sf/0f h]6leqsf g]kfnLafx]ssf ;a} ofq'x¿ lxdfnsf] df]xn] b[li6 ‰ofnaflx/} l:y/ ul//x]sf lyP . To;a]nf d]/f] /fli6«otf lxdfnsf] uj{n] efj's aGg yfln/x]sf] lyof] . d;Fu}sf] ljb]zL klg lxdfns} bz{g kfpg] df]xn] d'6' cF7\ofO/x]sf] lyof] . o;n] ubf{ ´g\ d]/f] /fli6«otf t/n / zfnLg aGg yfNof] . d ;f/} pu| efj's ePF . To;}sf] t/n t/Ëdf d}n] p;nfO{ eg]+ –æltdL Psl5g ‰ofnkl§ a; cfpm lxdfn ;lsPkl5 km]l/ d ‰ofnlt/} a;'FnfÆ d]/f] egfO{ ;'g]/ pm ;f/} v';L eof] . / Yofª\So" eGb} ‰ofnkl§ d'06f] kmsf{P/ 9'Ssn] a:of] . p;nfO{ To;/L ‰ofn 5f]l8lbPsf]df d]/f] efj's /fli6«otf ;Gtf]ifn] ´g\ a9L klUnof] .

Psl5gkl5 ;fFlRrs} lxdfnsf r'r'/fx¿ 6Nsg yfn] . ;a ko{6sx¿n] b'/ljg / Sofd/fn] tL r'r'/fx¿ e]b\g yfn] . ;asf cfFvfdf Ps ls;dsf] rds / d'vdf cfZro{sf cf–cfˆgf efiffsf zAbx¿ pRrfl/t x'g yfn] . otf d]/f cfFvf eg] /fli6«otfsf cfF;'n] 5rlNsP/ . d]/f] b]zsf] lxdfnk|lt To; lsl;dsf] cfb/ / k|]dk"0f{ b[li6 lbg] ;a}k|lt d To; If0f s[t1 alg/x]sf] lyPF . xif{ / uj{n] d]/f] s07 cj?4 eO/x]sf] lyof] . /fli6«otfsf] uj{ slQ prfOsf] x'G5 eGg] c'gej d}n] To;lbg u/]F . kms{Fbf klg d}n] oxL uj{ / oxL cfF;' ef]u]F .

tL lxd r'r'/fx¿ b]lvg 5f]8]kl5 cToGt ;Gt'i6 eP/ p;n] dnfO{ ‰ofn 5f]l8lbof] . d}n] klg p;nfO{ p:t} ljgd| …Yofª\So'F lbPF . d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]w]F –æs:tf] nfUof] <Æ p;n] cfFvfaf6 rds 5f]8\b} eGof] æe]/L e]/L Pd]lhË Yofª\So'Æ

d}n] ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ x]/]+ . xf]rf 8fF8fx¿dfq b]lvFb} 5g\ . To;sf/0f d}n] p;nfO{ hfGg] ljrf/ u/]F / ;f]w]+–

æs] gfd tkfO{+sf] <Æ

æcls/f 6fsfcf]Æ p;n] eGof] .

ætkfO{+ yfO xf] <Æ d}n] ;f]w]+ .

æxf]Og, hfkfgLÆ

æcf] Û ;/LÆ

ægf] Dof6/Æ

t/ uha ;+of]u k¥of] eGg] nfu]/ d}n] p;nfO{ eg]+

æd klg hfkfg hfFb}5', 6f]lsof];Dd xfdL;Fu} x'g] eof}+Æ

æxf]Og, d t a}+ssdf g} cf]n{G5', ToxfF rf/lbg a;]/ dn]l;of x'Fb} hfkfg kms{G5'Æ 6fsfcf]n] eGof] . p;n] klg d]/f] gfd – wfd ;f]Wof] . d}n] p;nfO{ d g]kfnL x'F eGb} cfˆgf] gfd eg]+ .

pm 6sL{, l;l/of, kfls:tfg / ef/t x'Fb} g]kfn cfPsf] /x]5 . p;n] ;x;|fAbLsf] klxnf] /ft 6sL{df latfPsf] /x]5 . æt/ 6sL{df c¿ ljZjn] h:tf] ;x;|fAbL dgfPgg\Æ p;n] eGof] . /, km]l/ eGof] æof] ;x;|fAbL lqmlZrogsf] dfq xf], d';ndfgsf], a'l4i6sf] xf]Og . t/ lxGb'sf] rflxF xf] ls <Æ

d}n] eg]+ M

æxf]Og, lxGb'sf] klg xf]Og, To;sf/0f g]kfndf klg ;x;|fAbLsf] w'dwfd ePg .Æ

d]/L kTgL dLgfn] Pc/kf]6{df labf ub}{ xftdf /flvlbPsf] s]/f / ;'Gtnf d}n] ljdfg:ynsf] k|tLIff sIfd} l;WofPsf] lyPF . To;sf/0f d]/f] k]6df ef]ssf] hf]8 rNg kfPsf] lyPg . tyflk ljdfg kl/rfl/sfn] ofq'x¿nfO{ n~raS; afF8\g yfn]kl5 cfkm" cfdfsf] a/vLdf ePsf] sf/0f d}n] p;nfO{ eg]+ –ædnfO{ e]lh6]l/og vfgf lbg';Æ

t/ p;n] r'sr'sfpFb} egL–

æ;/L ;/, xfdL;Fu df;'sf] kl/sf/;Fu vfg'kg]{ vfgfdfq 5g\, df;'df klg lrs]g / ljkmsf] kl/sf/sf b'O{ lsl;dsf jS;dfq 5g\F. ;/LF ;/L ;/F.Æ

To;kl5 d}n] eg]+ –æTo;f] eP c/]~h h'; lbg'; .Æ

s]xL ldg]6kl5 h';sf] lunf; dnfO{ lb+b} p;n] egL –ætkfO{+ a}+s;Dd xf] ls cGt st} hfFb} x'g'x'G5 <Æ

d}n] eg]+ æd hfkfg hfFb}5', 6f]lsof]sf] gfl/tf Pc/kf]6{df cf]n{G5' .Æ

clg p;n] egL+ –æcxf] Û To;f] eP tkfO{+ o; Kn]gaf6 cf]ln{Pkl5 u|fp08sf] yfO{ sfp06/df dnfO{ e]lh6]l/Pg vfgf lbg] k|aGw u/L lbg'xf]nf eGg'xf]nf, gq tkfO{+nfO{ ufx|f] k5{ . k"j{ ;"rgfljgf xfdL e]lh6]l/og vfgf ;e{ ug{ ;Sb}gf}+, a}+ssaf6 gfl/tf;Ddsf] tkfO{+sf] ˆnfO6 5, ;ft 306fsf] x'G5 F, gq tkfO{+n] ef]s} Tof] ofqf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 F.Æ

p;sf] of] ;'´fj ;'lg;s]kl5 d}n] eg]+ –æx'G5, d To;} u/f}+nf .Æ

æclg tkfO{+ a6/, ag / s]/f t vfg' x'G5 xf]nf lg <Æ p;n] ;f]wL .

æ vfG5' .Æ

æTo;f] eP kVg';\Æ eGb} pm vfgfsf] sIflt/ uO{ . Pp6f sfuhsf] a§f NofP/ dnfO{ klg lbO{ . geGb} To;leq p;n] tLgj6f ag -8Nnf] e'Ss] kfp/f]6L_ a6/sf] n3' kfpr / b'O{j6f s]/f /flvlbPsL /lx5 . d]/f] / kl/rfl/sfsf] jftf{ ;'lg/x]sf] 6fsfcf]n] To; j§fleq To:tf vfg] s'/f b]v]kl5 eGof] æu"8Æ

d]/f] Tof] hfkfgL ;xofqL cls6f 6fsfcf] hfkfgsf] 6f]sl;dfdf a:bf] /x]5 . pm ljBfyL{ /x]5 . t/, d}n] p;nfO{ s'g ljifo k9\5;\ eGg] s'/f] ;f]lwgF . t/, pm;Fu hfkfgL ;flxToaf/] hfGg vf]Hb} eg]+ –æhfkfgdf clxn] /fd|f n]vs, sljx¿ sf] sf] 5g\ <Æ

p;n] Psbd cK7]/f] dfGb} cGsgfpFb} eGof] –æclxn] t SofGhfsf] cf]P eGg] pkGof;sf/ Psbd rlr{t 5g\, c¿af/] dnfO{ TolQ yfxf 5}g .Æ

æclg slj <Æ

t/ o;sf] hjfkmdf p;n] Psbd nhfpFb} eGof] –æ;flxToaf/] dnfO{ Tolt 1fg 5}gÆ

clg d}n] 7§fdf ;f]w]F –æclg s]sf] 1fg 5 t <Æ

;fob d]/f] of] 7§fsf] k|Zg p;n] a'´] 5 Sof/ pm dL7f] dfg]/ xfF:of] / eGof] –æd OlGhlgol/ªsf] ljBfyL{ x'F .Æ

jf:tjdf d p;sf] nflu af]l´nf] alg/x]sf] lyPF . lsgeg] d p;sf] ?lreGbf jflx/sf] s'/f] kmtkmtfO/x]sf] lyPF . To;sf/0f pm d]/f] s'/f]lt/ ?lr lbg 5f]8\b} lyof] . of] s'/f] a'´]kl5 d}n] klg p;nfO{ sf]6\ofpg 5f]8]+ . sxL+ ;d'b| b]lvg yfNof] ls eg]/ ‰ofnaf6 d'lGt/ x]/]+ . t/ b]lvPsf] /x]g5 . d}n] tn ;dtn e"–efux¿ g} b]v]F . ca b]lvg] a]nf eof] eGg] cGbfhn] d ‰ofnd'lGt/ g} x]l//x]/ /dfpg yfn]+ . To;/L Psf]xf]l/P/ x]bf{x]b}{ h]6 ;}+tL; xhf/ lkm6dfly pl8/x]5 eGg] s'/f] h]6sf SofK6]gn] eg]sf] s'/f] d}n] cfˆg" sfgdf sf]lr/x]sf] x]l/ªx]8af6 ;'g]+ . rfnssf] of] s'/f] ;'g]kl5 d]/f] z/L/ l;l/ªluof] . d}n] cufl8sf] lel8of] l:qmgdf x]/]+ . ToxfF klg oxL ;"rgf b]vfOPsf] /x]5 . clg d}n] cls/f 6fsfcf]lt/ x]/]+ . pm cfFvf lrlDn/x]sf] lyof] . jl/kl/sf ofq'x¿lt/ x]/]+ . sf]xL XjL:sLsf] lunf; ;dfO/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL cls/f´}+ cfFvf lrlDn/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL lel8of] l:qmgdf x]l//x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL vf;v'; ub}{ 5g\ . sf]xL cvjf/ kN6fO/x]sf 5g\ .

d 6\jfOn]6af6 kms{+bf 6fsfcf] d]/f] ‰ofnkl§sf] ;L6df a;]/ aflx/ x]b}{/x]5 . To;/L p;n] ‰ofn cf]u6]/ a;]sf] b]Vg'kbf{ d]/f] s~r6 /L;n] crfgs 6lGsof] . d}n] p;nfO{ Joª\Uo ub}{ eg]+ ælxdfn b]lvof] <Æ

clg p;n] km]l/ æc ÛÆ eGb} dnfO{ ;L6 5f]8\g vf]Hb} æ;/LÆ eGof] . p;sf] of] Jojxf/n] d]/f] l/; km]l/ z"Go eof] . To;sf/0f 5]ps} ;L6df a:b} d}n] p;nfO{ eg]+– æs]xL 5}g ltdL Tot} a;, t/ ;d'b| b]lvg yfn]kl5 dnfO{ va/ ug'{, d Totf cfpF5' .Æ

To;kl5 9'Ss eP/ 6fsfcf] ‰ofnaflx/} x]g{ yfNof] . d lel8of] l:qmgdf yfONof08sf] ;+:s[ltaf/] b]vfpg yfn]sf] lkmNd x]g{ yfn]+ . t/, dnfO{ Tof] TolQ ?lrs/ nfu]g . To;sf/0f cfkm" 5]ps} csf]{ xf/sf] ;L6df /x]sf Ps aflnsf / Ps a'9L dlxnfn] tf; cfsf/sf] klQ v]ln/x]sf] x]g{ yfn]+ . Ps l5gkl5 ltgn] of] v]n v]Ng 5f]8] . d 5]psf] ;L6df a'9L dlxnf lyOg\ . v]n 5f]8]klg nfdf] ;f; tfGb} ltgn] dlt/ x]l/g\ . To;sf/0f ltgL;Fu af]Ng vf]Hb} d d':sfPF . ltgn] klg bfFt b]vfOg\ . o;kl5 d ltgL;Fu s'/f ug{ yfn]+ .

ltgL aL; lbg sf7df8f}+ a;]/ cfˆg" 3/ cd]l/sf kmls{g nfu]sL /lxl5g\ . ltgL cGt//fli6«o 6«fen Ph]G;L æhlg{h 6«feN;Æsf] ;]N; 8fO/]S6/ /lxl5g\ . To;sf/0f cfˆg" ToxL 6«fen P]h]G;Lsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf jif{df Psk6s sf7df8f}+ cfpFlb/lxl5g\ . o;/L ltgL sf7df8f}+ cfpg yfn]sf] bz jif{ eP5 . klxnf] k6s ltgL O=;+= !((! sf] km]a|'j/Ldf sf7df8f}+ cfPsL /lxl5g\ . To;kl5 t k|To]s jif{ cfOg}/x]sL l5g\ . ltgL ldlrug /fHosf] cfgcf/af]/df al:b/lxl5g\ . pgLaf/] olQ yfxf kfp~h]n klg d}n] pgsf] gfd ;f]w]sf] lyOg . t/, d}n] g;f]w] klg pgL cfkm}+n] d Kof6 afnf8{ x'F elgg\ . To;kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ cfˆg" gfd, Tof] ofqfaf6 hfgnfu]sf] 7fpF / sfd eg]+ . /, pgL;Fu} a;]sL aflnsfaf/] ;f]w]+ . pgn] æPssof] d]/L gfltgL PdLÆ eGb} elgg\ –æo;k6s d}n] o;nfO{ sf7df8f}+ gNofO ;'v} kfOg, uPsf] b'O{ jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+ cfpg pm d;Fu ´fl8Fb} lyO{, o;k6s d}n] p;sf] ;kgf k'/f u/L lbPF, clxn] o;sf] :s'nsf] 5'l§sf] lbg klg xf] To;sf/0f F .Æ

o;kl5 pgn] cfˆgL gfltgL PdLsf] 6fpsf] ;'d;'DofOg\ . dnfO{ cfˆg} lelhl6ª sf8{ lbOg\ . clg d}n] klg pgnfO{ cfˆg" lelhl6ª sf8{ lbPF . d]/f] sf8{ k9]/ pgn] cfˆg" cg'xf/df v';L k|s6 ub}{ elgg\ –æcxf] Û tkfO{+ t n]vs slj kf] x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5, e]/L gfO;F d n]vs sljx¿nfO{ w]/} dgk/fpF5' F d]/f] 6«feN; Ph]G;Laf6 ofqfsf] k|aGw u/]/ w]/} n]vs sljx¿ sf7df8f}+ 3'Dg cfPsf 5g\ F xfd|f n]vsx¿ g]kfnsf] kxf8 3'Dg dgk/fpF5g\F e]/L gfO; F.Æ d}n] pgnfO{ pgsf] of] s'/fsf] nflu tLg k6s æwGojfb, wGojfb, wGojfbÆ eg]+ .

clg pgn] dnfO{ ætkfO{+ sf7df8f}+df sxfF a:g'x'G5 <Æ eg]/ ;f]lwg\

ærfxj]nÆ d}n] eg]+ .

æof] sfF k5{ <Æ

ætkfO{+nfO{ af}4 yfxf 5 <Æ

æ5 .Æ

æxf] Tof] eGbf ;jf lsnf]ld6/ j/ k5{ .Æ

æPssaf}4 t d uPsL 5', ToxfF t xfd|f] hlg{h 6«feN;sf] 6«]lsª ;]S;g;Fu ;DalGwt Ps z]kf{sf] 3/ 5, d p;sf] 3/df uPsf] 5', e]/L gfO; Dofg, d}n] p;sL :jf:gL;Fu gftf klg hf]8]sL 5' .Æ

æs] gftf <Æ

æd p;nfO{ 5f]/L eG5', a6 o' gf], pm t z]kf{sL 5f]/L xf]Og, g]jf/sL 5f]/L xf], t/ w]/} /fd|L 5, d}n] p;nfO{ 5f]/L eg]/ 7Ls u/]sL 5', o;k6s klg d}n] p;sf] 3/df uP/ vfPF, PdLn] t p;n] lbPsf] rsn]6 v"a dg k/fO{, x}g PdL <Æ

p;n] gfltgLsf] lrpF8f] ;dfO{ . PdL nfl8O{ .

o;kl5 lel8of] l:qmg x]/]sf] t To;df yfO{ e"ldsf] cfsfz k|j]z eO;s]sf] ;°]t k|;fl/t eO/x]sf] /x]5 .

nf} Û ´:sFb} d}n] 6fsfcf]lt/ x]/]+ . pm ‰ofnaflx/ x]g{d} d:t /x]5 . d}n] xQgkQ p;nfO{ ;f]w]+ –æ yfONof08dfly t p8\g yfln;lsP5, s] ;d'b| c´ b]lvPsf] 5}g <Æ

æcf]xf] Û ;/L, Tof] t ;lsof], ca t tn zx/ b]lvFb} 5FÆ eGb} pm p7\of] .

p;sf] s'/f] ;'g]/ d]/f] s~r6 km]l/ ´gSs u¥of] .

p;n] æ;/LF ;/L FÆ eGb} dnfO{ ‰ofn 5f]l8lbof] . t/, ;d'b| b]lvPg . a? a}+ss zx/ b]lvg yfNof] . ;fF´n] pHofnf] qmdzM wldNofpg yfn]sf] x'gfn] aQL aNg yfn]sf] b]lvof] . Ps lsl;dsf] pbf;Lk"0f{ /dfOnf] dx;'; x'g yfNof] dnfO{ . h]xf];\ h]6af6 eP klg a}+ss zx/sf] s]xL efu b]lvof] . ;GWof a]nfsf] Tof] b[Zo d]/f] nflu lgs} df]xs lyof] . h]6n] cfˆg" prfO ´g\ ´g\ 36fpFb} lyof] / zx/ c´ k|:6 alg/x]sf] lyof] . c´ afxgx¿ g} u'l8/x]sf] b]lvof] . t/, Psl5gkl5 t gu/sf tL ;a b[Zox¿ nf]k eP . lsgeg] /gj]df h]6 u'8\g yfln;s]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f la;fOPsf cGo chËsf ljdfgx¿ / ljdfg:ynsf ejgx¿ b]lvg yfn] . 6fsfcf]n] o;aLr km]l/ dnfO{ ;'gfof] –æ;/L, e]/L dr ;/LÆ

6fsfcf]nfO{ d}n] lxdfn x]g{ ;3fPsf] lyPF . t/, p;n] dnfO{ ;d'b| x]g{ ;3fPg . d}n] p;nfO{ ;d'b| b]lvFbf dnfO{ eGg' clg d ‰ofnkl§ a:5' eg]s} lyPF . t/, p;n] o;f] u/]g . o;}n] 6fsfcf] æ;/L, e]/L dr ;/LÆ eGb} cfˆg" To} uNtLdf k5'tfO/x]sf] lyof] . h]6sf] e¥ofªaf6 u|fp08df cf]n{g nfUbf klg pm d]/f] s'd 5'Fb} Ifdf dflu/x]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf 6fsfcf]n] To;/L Ifdf dfuL dfuL dnfO{ Psbd lr:ofof] / zfGt kf¥of] . To;}n] d}n] p;nfO{ eg]+ –æs]xL 5}g, o:tf] x'G5 g}FF .Æ

o;kl5 6fsfcf];Fu s'/} ug{ k/]g . lsgeg] a}+ssd} /xg] ePsf]n] pm lSnP/]G;lt/sf] af6f] nfUof] . d p;n] lbPsf] Ifdfofrgf sfvL Rofk]/ 6«flGh6lt/ nfu]+ .

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