snf k|bz{gL cg's"n df};d

uPsf] dª\l;/ dlxgf snf k|bz{gLsf] df};dsf ¿kdf lgs} Jo:t /Xof] . of] dlxgf /fhwfgLsf ;a}h;f] cf6{ Uofn/Ldf snf k|bz{gLx¿ ;DkGg eP . o;kflnsf] k|:t'lt ltg} snf k|bz{gLsf ultljlwdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .

hLgsf /Ë

k|f1 snfsf/ ljho yfkfsf] afx|f}+ Psn snf k|bz{gL o;} dlxgf eof] . >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/af6 SofGef;df /ftf] /Ën] …k|Hjlnt lbof]F agfO{ ;f] k|bz{gLsf] ;d'b\3f6g ul/alS;Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf t}n Pqm]lns dfWodsf #% yfg lrqx¿ ;dfj]z lyP . w]/} nfdf] jif{sf] cGt/fnkZrft\ ePsf] k|bz{gLdf snfsf/ yfkfn] snfdf hLjgsf /Ë k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

g]kfn nlntsnf ;+:yfl:yt gfkmf cf6{ Uofn/Ldf ePsf] ;f] k|bz{gLdf /Ë ;+of]hg / ljifosf] ulx/fO ;fy{s b]lvGYof] . dfgjLo hLjgsf ljleGg kf6fx¿ ;'v, b'Mv, kL8f, tgfj, cft° cflbnfO{ snfsf/n] /Ë / /]vfaf6 hLjg lbPsf lyP . ;+/rgfut lx;fadf snfsf/ yfkfsf snfdf cfˆg} df}lns z}nLsf] kl/ro kfOG5 . lgs} ;fwgfk"0f{ snfsfl/tfaf6 snfsf/sf] snf r]tgfn] snfTds ;f}Gbo{sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

snfsf/ ljho yfkfn] cw{d"t{ / d"t{ cfsf/sf snfs[ltdf cfzf, lg/fzf / pdËsf w]/} ;°]t Pj+ ;Defjgfx¿ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :jtGq snf /rgfdf /dfpg] snfsf/sf lrqdf HofldtLo cfs[ltsf] ;dfof]hgn] k[ys\ ld7f; k|bfg ub{5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 klg pgsf] snfdf z}nL / :t/n] prfO 5f]Ps} 5 . snfIF]qd} k|lta4 snfsf/ yfkfsf snfdf /Ësf] t/Ë 5, /]vfsf] lIflth 5 clg To;df cfhsf] lj;Ëlt / ljb|f]x k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 .

clegGbg / snf k|bz{gL

jl/i7 snfsf/ dg'hafa' ld>s} lgjf; xld{tfh, af}4df ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;fd"lxs clegGbg u/] . gO k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL ;flxTosf/x¿n] snfsf/ ld>sf lrq x]/L sljtf /rgf / jfrg;d]t u/]sf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf ld>sf snfs[ltx¿ au}+rfsf ?v, leQf cflbdf k|blz{t ul/Psf lyP .

snfsf/ ld>sf k|blz{t lrqdf ;fdflhs, wfld{s / /fhgLlts ljb|f]x cl°t lyP . lrqdf ;'Gb/ :j¿keGbf ad af?bsf uf]nf / jiff{, af3, lu4sf lx+;|s ¿k nufot d's'{§f d;fgh:tf ljifodf ;d]t agfOPsf snfn] cfhsf] :jfyL{ / cxdjfbL wf/0ffnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] cg'ej x'GYof] . snfsf/n] lrqdfkm{t\ zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP .

To;f] t, xfdLsxfF snf / ;flxTosf] ;dGjofTds ljsf; ePsf] w]/} kfOb}g . s]xL jif{cufl8 l;h{gf cf6{ Uofn/L / n'gs/0fbf; u+ufb]jL rf}w/L ;flxTo–snf k|lti7fgn] ;flxTo / snfsf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L df;{n b'rfDksf] g]t[Tjdf O{=;+= !(!) df :jLh/Nof08 / O{=;+= !(@@ df k|mfG;df ;flxTo / snfsf] ;dGjofTds sfo{ ePsf] lyof] . h'g …bfbfOHdF / …;¥of{lnHdF cfGbf]ngsf gfdn] rlr{t 5 . ;flxTo / snfdf o; cleofgn] ljZjnfO{ w]/} k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm snf k|bz{gL

l;4fy{ cf6{ Uofn/L, aa/dxndf g]kfnL snfsf/ ;l/tf 8Ëf]n / cd]l/sL snfsf/x¿ nL ˆnfOh, Sof/f]n kmf]6{g/ / nfef]g 6fvS; qmf]gsf ;+o'Qm snf k|bz{gL ;DkGg eof] . k|bz{gLdf cd]l/sL snfsf/ d"t{ z}nLsf $! yfg lrqx¿ lyP . To:t} ;l/tf 8Ëf]nn] ?vx¿sf] z[ª\vnfdf !( j6f t}n dfWodsf lrqx¿ ;dfj]z u/]sL lyOg\ . 8Ëf]nsf snfdf cfzfjfbL efjgf 5 . pgn] gofFkgsf] l;h{gfdf ¿vx¿sf :j¿knfO{ klqmP/ To;sf] ;+/rgf s'zn ¿kdf u/]sL 5g\ . ljifo, k[i7e"ld ultzLn / noa4 5, To;}n] pgsf snfdf ;f}Gbo{k"0f{ cfgGb e]6\g ;lsG5 . sltko ¿vdf eg] ulx/fO k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

skfnsf] snf

o;} dlxgf snfsf/ cl:dgf /l~htn] skfnsf] snfdf lgtfGt gofF lsl;dsf] Psn snf k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ul/g\ . gfkmf cf6{ Uofn/L gS;fndf ePsf] ;f] gjf}+ snf k|bz{gLdf snfsf/ cl:dgfn] dlxnfsf skfnnfO{ ljifo agfO{ ;f}Gbo{ / ;+j]bgf k|s6 u/]sL lyOg\ .

d"t{ skfnsf] snfn] cd"t{ efjdf dfgjLo k|j[lQ ´NsfPsf] klg cg'ej ug{ ;lsGYof] . ^@ yfg rf/sf]n dfWodåf/f g]kfnL sfuhdf agfOPsf snfdf ljz]iftM gf/L cl:tTj / cl:dtfsf] vf]htnf; ul/Psf] lyof] . gf/Lsf] skfn hlt / h'g dfqfdf pGd'Qm Pj+ ;f}Gbo{k"0f{ x'G5, t/ ToxL cg'kftdf aGwg klg TolQs} x'G5 . log} s'/fnfO{ snfsf/n] a8f] d]xgt / snfk"0f{ ¿kdf b]vfPsL lyOg\ . oBlk ltgdf gf/LjfbL wf/0ff klg k|an lyof] .

x/]s gf/Ln] cfkm" eP/ afFRg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] snfsf/ cl:dgfn] o;kflnsf] k|bz{gLdf gf/L dfgl;stfnfO{ /fd|/L k|i6\ofPsL lyOg\ . pgsf] o; k|oTgdf lghL cg'ej, cWoogn] ;3fPsf] 5 . kmn:j¿k pgn] cfkm"nfO{ skfnsf snfdf ;xh ¿kn] k|:t't ul/g\ . cl:dgfsf skfnn] cËfn]sf wf/0ff cfd dlxnfs} ;d:of ;'wf/s} ;°]t klg x'g\ .

g]kfnL hLjgsf ´fFsL

snfsf/ /fh' lrqsf/sf] klxnf] Psn snf k|bz{gL g]kfn cf6{ sfplG;n Uofn/L, aa/dxndf ;DkGg eof] . %# yfg kfgL /Ësf lrqx¿df g]kfnL ;Dkbf / g]kfnL hghLjgsf oyfy{ ´fFsL k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . oyfy{jfbL z}nLsf lrqdf ;fw';Gtsf] JolQm lrqnfO{ lgs} ;'Gb/ ¿kdf l;h{gf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Go" cf6{ ;s{nåf/f cfof]lht snf k|bz{gLdf snfsf/ /fh'n] cg'xf/sf] cfs[ltdf :jfefljskg ´NsfPsf lyP . /Ë ;+of]hgdf pgL lgs} ;r]t 5g\ . /Ëaf6} dfgjLo :jefj ´Nsfpg / ltgdf snf yKg] sfo{df pgsf] ;kmntf b]lvG5 . klxnf] k|bz{gLs} qmddf snfsf/n] /fd|f] /rgf sf}zn k|:t't ug'{nfO{ ;'vb dfGg'k5{ .

Olrª snf

snfsf/ ;Ldf zdf{åf/f l;lh{t Olrª snfsf] PsJolQm k|bz{gL klg o;} dlxgf l;4fy{ cf6{ Uofn/Ldf ;DkGg eof] . hghLjg, wd{, ;+:s[lth:tf ljifodf agfOPsf lrqdf snfsf/leqsf] ;fdflhs k|]d Pj+ cfWoflTds efjgf k|s6 ePsf] b]lvGYof] . Olrª snfdf pgsf] cg'ejL ;fwgf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|bz{gLdf /x]sf ## j6f snfs[ltsf l;h{gfkIf ;an lyP . k|sfzaf6 pTkGg k|ltlqmofnfO{ snfsf/n] snfdf leTofPsL lyOg\ . c¿ efjk"0f{ lrq0fdfkm{t\ PSnf]kg / b'MvnfO{ pgn] lrlqt u/]sL lyOg\ . vf;u/L sf7df8f}+sf hfqfkj{ cl°t lrqx¿ cfsif{s lyP .

ljb]zL snfsf/sf snf

o;}u/L uPsf] dlxgf ;fg]kfl:yt gL/ ejgdf hd{g snfsf/ 8\ofudf/ Dofy]; / gS;fnsf] gfkmf cf6{ Uofn/Ldf ef/tLo snfsf/ dLgf 3f]ifsf Psn snf k|bz{gLx¿ ;Dkg eP .

hd{g snfsf/n] cfˆgf lrqdf g]kfnsf] ljs6 lhNnf 8f]Nkf, dgfª, d':tfª, ;f]n' cflb If]qsf k|fs[lts kl/j]znfO{ ;d]]6]sL lyOg\ . g]kfnL sfuhdf agfPsf tL lrqx¿ kfgL /Ë, Pqm]lns / lkud]G6 dfWodsf lyP . ljut ^ jif{b]lv g]kfndf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL Dofy];sf snfdf g]kfn k|]d ;'Gb/ lsl;dn] JoQm ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ef/tLo snfsf/ 3f]ifn] cfkm"nfO{ wd{bz{gdf k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . …cfWoflTds k|jfxF gfds k|bz{gLdf pgsf k|of]ufTds lrqx¿ lyP . pgsf snfdf snfsfl/tfn] /fd|f] :yfg kfPsf] lyof] . k|blz{t lrqdf efjgfTds kIfnfO{ snfsf/n] ;Gt'ng u/]/ b]vfPsL lyOg\ .

rf]l/Psf] lrq lkmtf{

k|l;4 snfsf/ h]sf]g 8] af/af/Ln] agfPsf] lh;; qmfOi6sf] lrq %) jif{kl5 k'gM hd{gLnfO{ lkmtf{ u/L k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] 5 . O{=;+= !%)# df agfOPsf] pQm lrq bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] clGtd r/0f O{=;+= !($% df Pshgf cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] rf]/]sf lyP . O{+;+= !((( df Go"of]s{sf Ps lrqsnf ;ª\u|xstf{n] kmf]gåf/f qmfOi6sf] rf]l/Psf] lrq cfkm";Fu /x]sf] / cfkm"n] To;nfO{ ! nfv 8n/ lnP/ lkmtf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . hd{gLsf] ;ª\u|xfnosf] 6]lnkmf]g ug]{ ;f] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L lrq lkmtf{ lnOPsf] lyof] .

– 1fg]Gb| ljjz

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