Madhuparka 5 (Nepal)

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h;/L u|lGya4 uftfleqsf] u|Gysf] u|lGy gkmf]P;Dd ;f] u|Gysf] kftfdf lnlka4 h'g;'s} ljifoj:t'sf] ;Dos\ af]w ;Dej x'Fb}g To;/L g} dfG5]sf] dlyËnsf] dËnsf/s ;+:sf/sf] ufF7f] gv'n];Dd v'nf km/flsnf pbf/ Pj+ ;'Gb/ ljrf/ pb\ej x'Fb}gg\ . ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf] ;+/rgfsf nflu ;'Gb/ ;+:sf/k/s ljrf/ bz{gsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;bfb]lv of] hflgkmsf/ ;+;f/n] ;sf/]s} ljifo xf] .

k"0f{ :jaf]wk"j{s eP–u/]sf ofjt ;'Gb/ Jojxf/ nfebfos aGb5g\ . kl/0ffdtM ;f] ;+:s[ltdf kl/0ft klg x'g hfG5 . :jtTjsf] cGtaf]{w jf cg'e"ltn] lbJo / eJo u'0f ljsl;t t'NofpF5 . t;y{ :j;Qfaf]wsf] dxQfk|lt OlËt kfg]{ kj{t/fhsL ;'k'qL kfj{tL b]jLåf/f cg'li7t >L:j:yfgL–j|t–;fwgf :jflek|fok"/s / df}lns b]lvG5 . ;fy} cfˆgf]kg / cfTd1fgsf d"ne"t :j:yfg / :jdfgljifos tTj :j:yfgL j|t;fwgfaf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 . t/ k|of]uk|lqmof cf}lrTok"0f{ x'g'kb{5 .

cGtzsf] 1fgljgf cyf{t\ s]jn zAb1fgn] :jtTjsf] dgUo af]wljgf cfTdf}kDo ;f] ;f}Do cfTdefj cGtu{ht\df c°'l/t x'Fb}g . cGt/Ëdf :jaf]wgfg'ej 3l6t geP;Dd alx/Ëdf cfTdf}kDo ;f] ;f}Doefj cfljef{j c;Dejk|foM 7xb{5 . ljvl08t tyf nf]nf]kf]tf] nf]sfrf/n] cfk:tdf ;d:tdf cfTdefj jf cfTdf}kDo efj kNnljt tyf k'likt x'g};Sb}g .

s]jn dtdtfGt/sf sf]/f s'/fn] lgh:y ;'if'Kt :jzlQmsf] hfu[lt lgZro x'Fb}g . To; sf/0f ;f] pRr / pQd bzfdf k'Ug ljj]szLn ljnIf0f ljrf/s JolQmsf] d"nTjaf]ws ljrf/bz{g hLjgdf ;dflxt ug{ euL/y k|oTgdf /t /xg'kb{5 . zf:qLo d"n cfwf/ kIf klg oxL xf] .

;xh / ;/n :jefjsf] k|efjn] lgh/d0fzLn JolQmTj aGb5 . of] s'/f cfTdtTjljb\x¿n] cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o; sf/0f o; ;Gbe{df :j:yfgL zlQmsf] elQmn] hLjg ;fy{s aGg] s'/fdf s'g} z°f /xGg . :j:ytTjsf] tyf k/dtTjaLrsf] ;fd/:osf] ;f] zf]wJo Pj+ af]wJo ljifoaf]wn] ;+af]lwTj k|fKt x'g] cfd ljrf/ bz{g, lrGtg dgg ug'{kb{5 . ;fwgfdo k'gLt jftfg's"lnt ;h{s jftfj/0fljgf ofjt\ lqmofsnfk lg/y{s ;flat x'G5 .

o; klª\Qmsf/sf] g]kfn efiffdf #! lj>fd -cWofo_sf] …:j:yfgLF tyf ;+zf]lwt d"nkf7 Pj+ g]kfnL kBfg'jfb;lxt cfh;Dd kfOPsf :j:yfgL syfx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] d"n syfj:t'd"ns …:j:yfgL–j|tsyfF gfds k':tssf b'O{ k[ys\–k[ys\ ;+:s/0f k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . c¿ pkof]uL pks/0fo'Qm pSt pko'Qm rlr{t s[ltx¿df jl0f{t ljifoj:t'af6 dTo{d08ndf uf]dfn] ;j{k|yd :j:yfgLj|t ;fwgf u/]sL /lx5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] dfq hfgsf/L ldNb5 . To;eGbf cufl8 s;åf/f sxfF ;f] j|t cg'li7t eP eGg] d"n;|f]t eg] v'Nb}g . k/Gt' xfn kfOPsf] gofF kf08'lnlksf] k|ltaf6 eg] ;f]sf] pb\udl;t ufFl;Psf] df}lns ljifo pb\3fl6t x'G5 . To;sf/0f To; df}lns kIfdfly x]Ssf kfpg ljrIf0f ljj]ssf] w/ftndf pleP/ 3f]lTnPsf] v08df :j:yfg / :jdfg ljifos ;jf{lws ;+af]Wo bz{g dfG5]sf] dl:tisdf k|:km'l6t x'G5 .

pko'{Qm x:tlnlvt u|Gy xl/tfnlnKt g]kfnL kfsf] sfuhdf b]jgfu/Ldf lnlka4 5 . ;f] kf08'lnlkdf @$ k]h 5g\ . g]kfn ;+jt\ (^( pNn]v ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] kf08'lnlk !$( jif{ k'/fgf] xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . o;sf] gfkf] @$=#X!# ;]lG6dL6/ 5g\ . ;f] n]vf]6 d]/f] ;°ngdf ;'/lIft 5 .

:ju{ / dTo{v08 u/L b'O{ v08df cGtlj{eQm ;f] kf08'lnlksf] :ju{v08df k|hfklt bIfsf] o1ljWj+;sf] syf+z k/]sf] 5 . dTo{v08df lzj e§sf] syfk|;Ë hf]l8Psf] 5 . df3] k"l0f{dfdf :j:yfgL j|tsf] ;fË]sf] lbg a|fXd0fåf/f jfrg ul/g] o; syfsf k|jStf elQm;"qsf k|0f]tf b]jlif{ gf/b x'g\ .

:ju{v08df æOlt >L lji0f'kfj{tL;Djfb] :j:yfgL–j|tdlxdf :ju{v08M ;dfKt MÆ tyf dTo{v08df æOlt >L:j:yfg k/d]Zjof{ JofVofg+ dTo{v08Dk"lt{duft\ .. z'ed\ .. ;+= (^( df3 z' !$Æ eGg] oL b'O{ k'liksf jfSoaf6 :ju{v08sf] syfj:t' lji0f'kfj{tL;Djfbk/s eGg] s'/f af]w ;xh} x'g cfpF5 .

u|Gy n]Vbf z'?df aLrdf tyf cflv/df dËnfr/0f ug]{ k|rng k"jL{o ljåfg\x¿df k/Dk/fsf] ¿kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . oxfF ;f]xL lzi6frf/nfO{ cg'udg ub}{ ;j{>L :j:yfgL, lzj, u0f]z, :sGb, Jof; tyf u'?sf] ;dj]t jGbgfkl5 ;f] kf08'lnlkdf :j:yfgLsyfj:t'sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . h:t}–

æ>L :j:yfGo} gdM ..
k|0fDo b]jL -b]jL+_ :j:yfgL+
dx]z+ u0fklt+ -u0fk+_ u'x+ -d\_ .
Jof; u'?+ ;'/]zfgf+
jIo] JofVofgd'Qdd\ ..!..

o;/L jfl0f{s 5Gbdf ;+:s[t efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;f] kf08'lnlk q'l6afx'Non] ljd'Qm eg] 5}g .

:ju{v08sf] syfj:t' cg';f/ lji0f'b]jaf6 >L:j:yfgLsf] wdf]{kb]z kfPkl5 lxdfno kj{tk'qL kfj{tL b]jL dxfb]j lzjnfO{ klt¿kdf kfpg] nfn;fn] ;jf{Tdgf ;dk{0fefjn] :j:yfgL j|t;fwgfdf Psfu|lrQn] nflukl/g\ . kmntM kfj{tL b]jL dxfb]jnfO{ klt ¿kdf kfpg ;kmn klg eOg\ . ca oxfF ;f] kf08'lnlksf] cfwf/df ToxfF jl0f{t :ju{v08sf] :j:yfgL–syfsf] ;f/;+If]k k|:t't ug{ uO/x]5' .

k/fk"j{sfndf :ju{nf]sdf k|hfklt bIfsf 5f]/Lx¿dWo] h]7L 5f]/L ;tLsf] z'e ljjfx lzjb]jl;t ;'–;DkGg eof] . sfnfGt/df sf/0fjz bIf lzjåf/f ckx]lnt x'g k'u] . To;}n] lzjsf] d]v dfg]{ dg;fon] bIfn] cZjd]w gfds dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf u/] . o1d08kdf bDktL;lxt a|Xdf, ljif', b]j, Clif, uGwj{, lsGg/ tyf oIfflb cg]s cltlyu0f cfdlGqt lyP . t/ lzjbDktLsf] cg'kl:ylt b]Vbf b]jlif{ gf/b Tjl/t\ s}nfztkm{ nfu] .

b]jlif{ gf/baf6 ofjt\ j[QfGt cujt ePkl5 bfIffo0fLnfO{ kg'{ kL/ k¥of] . dfOtLsf] dxfdf]xjz lzjjrg;d]tnfO{ kjf{x g/fvL x7k"j{s o1 ;df/f]xdf b]vf kg{ uOg\ . lktf k|hfklt bIfsf] af]nLsf] uf]nLn] 3fon / sfon ;tLn] cfˆgf] ef}lts sfo of]uanåf/f o1s'08df lj;h{g ul/g\ .

k|]o;L ;tLsf] lj/xn] ljJxn lzjsf] cf1fg';f/ jL/eb|n] bIfo1ljWj+; u/] . bIfsf] 6fpsf] sf6L o1s'08df xf]ldlbP . ToxfF cfz'tf]if lzjsf] cfudgkl5 d's{§f z/L/df kz'd:ts ;Gwfg u/L bIfnfO{ k'gM hLjgbfg lbP .

clg zf]s / df]xn] bLg xLg lzj ;tLsf] zj af]sL e"–tndf ef}+tfl/g yfn] .

lji0f'n] eg]– æx] kfj{tL d]/f] dfofn] ;tLsf cËk|ToË qmdzM hxfF hxfF ktg x'Fb} uP ToxfF ToxfF dlxdfdo dxfkL7x¿ pTkGg x'Fb} uP . ltd|f] hGd kj{t/fh lxdfnosf] /fhk|f;fbdf eof] . ltdLn] dnfO{ dxfb]j klt kfpg] pkfo ;f]w]sLn] d}n] :j:yfgL–j|t;fwgfn] ltd|f] wf]sf] kSs} k"/f x'g] /x:o atfPF .Æ

tb'k/fGt kfj{tL :j:yfgL–j|t;fwgfdf ;+nUg /lxg\ . To;}tfsf tf/sf;'/n] clt pu| tk:of u/L a|XdfhLaf6 lzj k'qafx]s cGo k|f0fLaf6 cjWoTjsf] j/bfg kfof] . dbf]GdQ c;'//fhn] b]ju0fnfO{ k/flht kf/L b]j/fhsf] /fhl;+xf;gdf /fh eO{ :ju{sf] /fhsfh rnfpg yfn] .

otf ;tLsf] ljof]un] ljbUw lzj lxdfnsf] 6fs'/f]df ;dflw:y /x] . b]ju0fsf] k/fdz{ d'tfljs ;f] ;dflw eË ug]{ sfddf sfdb]j /lt;lxt vl6P . ;dflweËf]k/fGt k|s'lkt lzjhLsf] t];|f] g]qsf] Hjfnfn] sfdb]j eid eof] . /ltsf] k|fy{gfn] s[i0ffjtf/df sfdb]jnfO{ kß'Dgsf] ¿kdf k'gM klt kfpg] j/bfg k|fKt eof] .

;dflw 6'6]kl5 lzjhLnfO{ ;tLsf] ofb cfof] . Wofgb[li6n] ljrfbf{ ;tL kj{t/fh lxdfnosf] k'qLsf] ¿kdf hGd lnO{ cfkm"nfO{ g} k'gM klt t'Nofpg] rf]vf] wf]sf]n] s7f]/ ;fwgfdf nfluk/]sL rfn kfP .

Pslbg lzj OGb|sf] 5ß e]ifdf kfj{tLsf] k/LIff lng ;fwgfsf] ;fË]sf] lbg kf/L PSsfl; ;fwgfd08kdf k;] . To;a]nf kfj{tL æd]/f] dgf]/y t"0f{ k"0f{ xf];\ .Æ egL c£o{ r9fpg] t/v/df tTk/ lyOg\ . ck´{6 ej]Gb|sf] cfudgn] ljl:dt kfj{tLn] elgg\ –æx] b]j/fh Û s] slt sf/0fn] xh"/ oxfF kfNg'eof] < s]xL ;]jf 5 ls <Æ

ej]Gb|n] eg] –æx] sNof0fL Û s:tf] cgy{ < sxfF ltdL k/d ;'Gb/L < sxfF c3f]/L kmf]x/L lkm/Gt] afafhL lzj Û d]/f] n]vf pgL ltd|f nflu nfos 5}gg\ . a? dnfO j/0f u/L :ju{df /d0f u/ . ltd|f] csNof0f x'Fb}g .Æ

kfj{tLåf/f cfkm"k|lt tLj| cfqmf]z hgfPkl5 ej]Gb|n] ej -lzj_sf] ¿kdf k|s6 eO{ eg] –æx] lul/h] Û dk|ltsf] ltd|f] ckf/ k|]db]lv d cToGt k|efljt ePF . d plrt ;dodf ltd|f] ;flGgWodf ;fIffTsf/ ePsf] 5' . tL ci6fltly -cf7 dfnk'jf ljz]if /f]6L_ dnfO{ b]pm .Æ

kfj{tLn] ;l:dt / nlHht efjn] elgg\ –æx] k|e' Û dftflktfsf cg'dlt a]u/ oL ci6fltly xh"/nfO{ s;/L 6qm\ofpmF .Æ

lzjlzjfsf] :joDa/k/s z'eljjfx ;'d'x"t{df ;';DkGg eof] . tTkZrft\ sfnfGt/df nf]ssNof0fsf] sfdgfn] kfj{tLn] ;Ktlif{nfO{ :j:yfgL wd{ k|rf/fy{ dTo{d08ndf k7fOg\ .

o;/L To; kf08'lnlkdf :ju{v08sf] ;dflKt ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 dTo{v08sf] lzje§sf] syf jl0f{t 5 . kftfnv08sf] syfj:t' eg] ToxfF cGtlg{lxt 5}g .

o; syfk|;Ëdf k|o'Qm …ci6fltlyF zAb zf]wJo b]lvG5 .

– OGb|rf]s, sf7df8f}+

wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;b\efjsf] lqj]0fLM b]j3f6wfd

l8NnL/fd ld> …>dhLjLF

lxGb'wd{ bz{gdf dgf]/d / b}jLzlQmo'Qm cb\e"t k|fs[lts :yfg ljz]ifx¿nfO{ kljq, k'0o / k"Ho dflgg] k/Dk/f k"jL{o dfGotfdf cfwfl/t 5 . gbLsf ;Ëd / gbLx¿, pRrlzv/x¿, u'kmfx¿ tyf clUg, hn, jfo' / ;"o{ h:tf k|fs[lts j:t'x¿df b]jc+z ljBdfg /x]sf] k|rngnfO{ lxGb'wd{df lgxLt ljlzi6tf dfGg'kb{5 . of] c6'6 cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ dflg;x¿ k"hf, cf/fwgf, Wofg, hk tyf tLy{åf/f cleJoQm ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;fdflhs ¿kdf kljq dflgPsf :yn / :yfgx¿sf] ofqf ugf{n] klg dg'ionfO{ kfkaf6 d'Qm u/L b]jnf]ssf] k|flKt x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o:t} / log} dxTjsf lxdjt\v08nfO{ wfld{s u|Gyx¿df b]je"ldsf ¿kdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . :sGbk'/f0fsf] s]bf/v08df b]je"ld lxdfnosf kfFr v08x¿dWo] g]kfnnfO{ Ps k'/} lxdjt\v08 dfgL b]je"ldsf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . To;}n] :sGbk'/f0f s]bf/v08sf] cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ l;Ëf] g]kfnL e"–efu g} b]je"ld lxdfnosf ¿kdf jl0f{t 5 . o; qmddf cGo kljq e"ld;Fu} b]je"ld b]j3f6sf] kf}/fl0fs / cfw'lgs ;Gbe{ klg ufFl;Psf] 5 .

g]kfnsf k|d'v wfld{s tLy{:ynx¿dWo] xl/x/ If]q cflbk|ofu b]j3f6wfd dxfg\ k'0otLy{:yn xf] . g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ b]jtfx¿ o; ;Ëd:yndf cfP/ ldn]sf]n] o;nfO{ b]j3f6 elgPsf] xf] . df3] ;ª\qmflGtsf lbg :ju{sf b]jL b]jtf cfP/ :gfg ug]{ ePsf]n] o;sf] gfd b]j3f6 /x]sf] xf] eGg] hg>'lt klg kfOG5 . h]xf];\, b]jtfx¿sf] hd36 g} b]j3f6 xf] . g]kfn clw/fHod} nueu dWoefudf kg]{ b]j3f6 ef}uf]lns cfsf/n] u08sL, gf/fo0fL / n'lDagLsf ;fy} tgx"F, lrtjg / gjnk/f;L;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . t/ klg tLy{:ynsf] k|d'v s]Gb|laGb' eg] tgx"F g} xf] . lqz"nL gbL / sfnLu08sLsf] ;Ëd:ynb]lv pQ/kl§ cjl:yt b]j3f6 tLy{:yn ;d'b|b]lv &#% lkm6sf] prfOdf kb{5 . g]kfnsf] aLrv08 bfdf]b/s'08 IF]qaf6 zfnLu|fd kvfNb} k"j{d'v eP/ au]sL sfnLu08sL cyf{t\ ;'j0f{ gbL / cd[t¿kL cg]sf}+ cf}iflwsf] /d´d af]s]/ lxdfno kj{t uf];fOFs'08af6 eujfg z°/sf] r/0f kvfNb} cfPsL lqz"nL / a'9Lu08sL nufot ;]tL, dfbL, d:of{ª\bL, r]k] / b/f}+bL gbLx¿sf] ;Ëd:yn / kfjge"ld b]j3f6 cgflb sfnb]lv g} dxfg k'0oIF]q /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . b]j3f6df x/]sjif{ dxflzj/flq df3];ª\qmflGt / 7"nL PsfbzLsf lbg wfld{s d]nf nfU5 . oxfF jif}{el/ wfld{s pT;j eO/xG5 eg] c;ª\Vo eQmhgx¿ tLy{j|t ug{ :gfgflb k'0o sd{x¿ ub{5g\ . o; tLy{:yndf cfP/ ldNg] ;a} uËfx¿sf] dxTjnfO{ a]Unfa]Un} gfdn] a'´fpg] ;Gbe{df s[i0fu08sLnfO{ ;'j0f{gbL, ;]tL–b'Uwk|ef, dfbL–/Tgwf/f r]k]– zLtk|ef d:of{ª\bL–sd{bf, b/f}+bL–ljZjwf/f, a'9Lu08sL–ozf]wf/f tyf lqz"nLu08sL–sd{wf/f;d]t cf7} u08sLx¿sf] ;Ëd xl/x/IF]q cflbk|ofu b]j3f6 k'0o–tLy{:yn xf] .

dxfg k'0o:yn b]j3f6df k|ltjif{ tLy{ >f4, ;Ktfx, k'/f0f, ljjfx, j|taGwh:tf wfld{s pT;j ug]{ dflg;x¿sf] rfk k|ltlbg a9\bf]qmdn] b]j3f6sf] wfld{s dxTj cltpRr /xg] tYodf ;Gb]x 5}g . b'j} u08sLsf] ;dfud j]0fL3f6 pQ/ tgx"Ftkm{ psfnf] uPkl5 cgflbsfnd} :yfkgf ul/Psf xl/lji0f' / x/dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ 5 / pQm b'j} dlGb/ kftfn ePsf]n] lzjdlGb/ hu}b]lv b]j3f6 ljsf; ;ldltaf6 agfO{ xl/x/sf] d"lt{ lzj dlGb/df /fvL k"hf ul/G5 . pQm e"–efuaf6 sl/a tLg;o xft k/ sfnLu08sL ;Ëd :yneGbf pQ/df jlzi7 Clifsf] P]ltxfl;s u'kmf 5 . klZrd d'v eP/ /x]sf] pQm u'kmfdf jlzi7 Clifsf] t:jL/;d]t ;hfP/ /flvPsf] b]j3f6 hfg] h;n] klg b]Vg ;S5g\ . dxfClif j]bJof;sf lktfdx / k/fz/sfafa' jlzi7 Clifn] tk:of u/]sf] u'kmf klg oxL xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm :ju{åf/u'kmf, k|fs[ltsu'kmf, b'uf{u'kmf / blIf0f–klZrd d'v ePsf] t:jL/df b'uf{b]jL cjl:yt 5g\ . sfnLu08sLsf] pQ/ k"j{sf]0fdf cjl:yt k|fs[ltsu'kmf / cGo u'kmfx¿ klg /d0fLo Pj+ bz{gof]Uo 5g\ . glhs} un]Zj/afaf tyf O{Zj/fgGbaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Hof]ltln{Ë / dlGb/ klg bz{gof]Uo 5 . s[i0fu08sLsf] ;Ëd:ynb]lv pQ/, tLy{:ynb]lv klZrd kfvf] h'g s[i0fu08sLsf] pQ/k"jL{ lsgf/df kb{5, ToxfF clt /d0fLo / k|s[ltdo ;'Gb/ au}+rf klg 5 . h'g 7fpFdf kz'klt dlGb/ Pj+ k"0f{sbsf zflnsx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ .

;Ktu08sL / s[i0fu08sLsf] ;Ëd:ynb]lv pQ/ tgx"F hËndf kfNkfsf k|tfkL /fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;]gn] :yfkgf u/]sf dlGb/x¿dWo] Pp6f dlGb/ hL0f{ ¿kdf 5 eg] c¿ dlGb/sf eUgfjz]ifx¿ dfq 5g\ . ToxL dlGb/df lzj kf~rfog / dl0fd's'Gb ;]gsf] lznf tyf dlGb/df ;fF´laxfg k'hf/Låf/f lgoldt k"hf ul/G5 . ;Ktu08sLsf] ;Ëd:yneGbf pQ/ tgx"Fdf O{Zj/fgGb a|Dxrf/L / un]Zj/ afafn] Ps j]bj]bfË ljBfno :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ljBfnodf wd{ tyf j]b;DaGwL lzIff lbOG5 . o;sf] k"j{kl§ Pp6f w'gL dlGb/ 5 . pQm dlGb/df lgoldt w'gL hufOG5 . oxfF un]Zj/ afaf tyf O{Zj/fgGbn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Pp6f k'/fgf] wd{zfnf klg 5 . o; tLy{:yndf @)#* ;fndf of]uL g/xl/gfysf] ;lqmotfdf a[xt\ sf]6Lxf]d cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . gf/fo0f3f6 ahf/b]lv ^ lsld pQ/klZrdsf] sf]0fdf cjl:yt b]j3f6df lrtjgtkm{ @)!* ;fn;Dd hËndfq lyof] / ;f]xL ;fn df3b]lv ToxfF ljZjzflGt dxfo1 ;'¿ eof] . ToxfFb]lv cv08 o1sf] cfwf/df o1zfnf, lzjdlGb/, /fddlGb/, nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/, uf}zfnf, wd{zfnf, wfld{s k':tsfno, sLt{gejg / cg]sg s'6Lx¿ 5g\ . To:t} u08sLkfl/ tgx"Ftkm{ wfld{s k/Dk/fsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ s]lGb|t x'g'sf cltl/Qm kf6Lkf}jf / eQmhgx¿sf s'6Lx¿ 5g\ . wfld{s b[li6n] cToGt} dlxdfdo /x]sf] o; kljq e"ldsf] plQs} ¿kdf P]ltxfl;s dxTj klg ljBdfg 5 . oxfF pknAw eUgfjz]if / k|fKt k|df0fx¿sf cfwf/df lj=;+= !%&% df kfNkfsf /fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;]gn] cfˆgf] /fHosfnsf] #% jif{kl5 lj=;+= !^!) ;fndf b]j3f6df cfO{ tk:of u/L ;dflw k|fKt u/]sf lyP elgPsf] 5 .

xfd|f wd{u|Gyx¿df pNn]v ul/Psf o'lQmx¿nfO{ :sGbk'/f0f, lxdjt\v08 kl/lzi6 cWofodf jl0f{t cflbk|ofu xl/x/ If]q b]j3f6sf] dxTj o:tf] /x]sf] 5 – tLgnf]s :ju{, dTo{, kftfnx¿ / ef/tsf hlt tLy{x¿ 5g\ tL ;a} cfˆgf] lrQz'l4sf OR5fn] kj{ kj{df b]j3f6 tLy{df cfpF5g\ . x] w/0fL oltsf gbLx¿sf] ;Ëd ePsf] d]/f] of] b]j3f6 If]qdf dxfa'l4dfg\ jlzi7 Clifn] 7"nf] tk:of ubf{ eP . >L eujfg\ lji0f' b]jtfx¿nfO{ cf1f ug'{x'G5– x] b]jtfx¿ xf]– d ;w}+ s[i0f / lqz"nL u08sLsf] ;Ëddf k"j{d'vn] /xG5' cyf{t\ s[i0fu08sL sfnL ¿kn] k"j{d'v eP/ aUb5' tyf >L lzjhL lqz"nLu08sLsf] ¿kdf klZrd d'v ul/sg ;a}sf] /Iffsf] lgldQ /xg' aUg'x'G5 . To;}n] of] b]j3f6 nf]sdf k|l;4 xl/x/ If]q egL slxg] 5 h;sf] bz{g, :kz{ / :gfg ugf{n] OR5fg';f/sf] kmn kfOg]5 . h:tf] lsl;dsf] kfkL dg'io klg of] d]/f] b]j3f6 xl/x/IF]qdf :gfg u5{ eg] To;sf 7"nf–7"nf a|DxxToflb kfk klg ;Dk"0f{ 5'6\b5g\ . o; ljifodf z°f 5}g, hf] dg'io of] d]/f] xl/x/IF]q b]j3f6df :gfg u/L zf:qf]Qm ljlwk"j{s lkt[x¿sf] >f4 ub{5 eg] g/saf6 lkt[x¿nfO{ l´s]/ j}s'07 n}hfG5 . of] s'/f ;To 5, sfzLIf]q lzjhLsf] 3/df d/0f x'gfn] hGd x'Fb}g, lsGt' d]/f] z/L/ xl/x/If]qaf6 u08sLdf hGd]/ klg km]l/ hGd x'Fb}g, df]If x'G5 . o:tf] d]/f] cfzf 5, h;sf] kf~ref}lts z/L/ u08sLdf kb{5 To;sf] hGd :ju{df x'G5 . hxfF d[To'sf] 8/ 5}g cyf{t\ :ju{df cd/ eP/ /xG5 . tL b]jtfx¿n] klg If]qx¿df ;a}eGbf pQd of] xl/x/IF]q b]j3f6df of]uflb ul/Psf cg]sf}+ lqmofx¿ u/]/ o; If]qsf k|efjn] tL ;a}n] OR5f cg';f/sf] kmn kfP . h'g k|f0fLx¿ sfnn] k|]l/t eOsg b]j3f6df db{5g\ tL k|f0fLx¿ kLtfDa/ j:q rt'e'{h rf/ xftdf zª\vrqm, ubfkßn] zf]efodfg eO{ a}s'07df hfG5g\ .

oL o'lQmx¿nfO{ dgg ubf{ b]j3f6sf] wfld{s dlxdf clt g} ljlzi6 /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;} tLy{:yndf @)@@ ;fnsf] dxflzj/flqsf lbgdf sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn / ;Ëdb]lv k"j{ lbofnf] aËnfdf @)@* ;fn df3 !& ut] slj Pj+ uLtsf/ d=aL=aL= zfxsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] dxfg\ kljq tLy{:ynsf] dlxdf pRr ePsfn] tLy{df kfNg'x'g / o;sf] zflGtdo ljsf;sf] nflu ;xof]u ug'{ ;a}sf] ;f´f st{Jo xf] .

oxfF k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'x¿ klg a]na]nfdf km]nf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . tgx"Ftkm{ rqmtLy{ dlGb/ hfg] af6f] vGg]qmddf tfdfsf l;Ssf / s?jf kfOPsf] lyof] . ;DalGwt lgsfosf cg';f/, ljleGg cfsf/sf tfdfsf k'/fgf l;Ssf / tfdfs} 6'qmfx¿ 5g\ . ;f]xL 7fpFdf kfOPsf] tfdfsf] Pp6f k'/fgf] s?jf ;q;o u|fd;Dd /x]s]f 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cWoog cg';f/ oL l;Ssfx¿ lnR5ljsfneGbf klg k'/fgf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . s]xL jif{cl3 lrtjgtkm{af6 b]j3f6 hfg] d"n af6f]s} 5]pdf ljleGg cfsf/–k|sf/sf kTy/x¿ klg km]nf k/]sf lyP . kTy/df s'FlbPsf snf, kTy/sf] s6fg cflb cWoog ubf{ kTy/x¿ dWosfnLg o'us]f x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ljz]if1x¿n] u/]sf lyP . b]j3f6sf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] @)%! ;fndf b]j3f6 If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . :j= >L % dx]Gb|af6 @)@@ ;fndf b]j3f6 If]qsf] b]jb]jL:ynlglDt Ps;o /f]kgL hUuf 5'6\ofOlbg cfb]z ePcg'¿k hUuf btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . >L % jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 @)$@ ;fndf klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdf b]j3f6nfO{ wfld{s tyf ko{6g:ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ lgb]{zg aS; ePsf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L b]j3f6sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] rrf{ ubf{ un]Zj/ afaf / l8NnL/fd afafsf] of]ubfgnfO{ ;D´g' kb{5 . oltv]/ b]j3f6 If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] >L % sf] ;/sf/df k]z u/]sf] b]j3f6 If]qsf] ef}lts ljsf; of]hgfsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 eg] ;Ktu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;Gbe{ klg ;]nfPsf] 5}g . ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{ eO;s]sf] hnljB't cfof]hgf cGtu{t afFwsf] lgdf{0fkl5 b]j3f6 tLy{:yn 8'jfgdf kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] a]n}df ;f]Rg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

b]j3f6wfd IF]q wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf af]s]sf] cj0f{gLo :yndf k'Ugsf] nflu gf/fo0fu9 ahf/af6 b}lgs a; ;~rflnt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . tLy{ofqLx¿nfO{ af; a:gsf]nflu /fddlGb/ wd{zfnf, uf]vf{nL wd{zfnf, o1zfnf wd{zfnf / nIdLgf/fo0f wd{zfnfx¿ pknAw 5g\ . To:t}, tgx"Ftkm{ lqz"nL gbLdf /x]sf] ´f]n'Ë] k'n t/]/ uPkl5 s]xL cf>d / nIdLgf/fo0f wd{zfnfx¿ klg pknAw 5g\ . oxfF un]Zj/ cf>d tyf wd{zfnf, xl/x/ cf>d, cwf}/L cf>d / dx]z ;Gof; cf>d cflbdf klg tLy{ofqLx¿sf] nflu a:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF cf>d, sNkjf; Pj+ cGo j[4x¿sf nflu klg a:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFsf] d'Vo tLy{:yn >Ls[i0fu08sL, lqz"nL / b]jgbLsf ;Ëd lqj]0fL xf] . :gfgsf] ljz]if dxTj x'gfn] j]0fLdf :gfg ug]{x¿ a9L dfqfdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . x/]s JolQm hf] cfWoflTds kIfdf ljZjf; ub{5g\, p;sf] nflu b]j3f6df bz{gof]Uo :ynx¿ w]/} 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L o:tf bz{gLo :ynx¿dWo] un]Zj/ cf>d, rqmjtL{ lbJolznf, dl0frqm]Zj/ dlGb/, ;Ltfu'kmf, jlzi7 u'kmf, xl/x/ dlGb/, cwf}/L cv8f, kz'klt dlGb/, /fd]Zj/ dlGb/, o1zfnf, xl/x/ cf>d, dx]z ;Gof; cf>d, /fwfs[i0f dlGb/, z°/frfo{ dlGb/, af}4:t"k, xl/x/ dlGb/, afu]Zj/L dlGb/, l;l4u0f]z dlGb/, df}nf sflnsf dlGb/, nIdLg/l;+x lbJowfd, lzjdlGb/, uf]kLwfd / ;"o{s'08 cflb ljBdfg 5g\ . o;sf] cltl/Qm aif]{gL b]j3f6df ljleGg o1x¿ cfof]hgf x'g] / b]z–ljb]zsf ljVoft ljåfgx¿;d]t cfpg] ub{5g\ . xl/x/IF]q cflbk|ofu dflgg] o; If]qsf] wfld{s dlxdf / dxTj cToGt pRr /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf] k'0odo k|efjsf/L cg]sf}+ gfdx¿ j/fxk'/f0f, :sGbk'/f0f / lxdjtv08n] :ki6 ;°]t u/]sf 5g\ . l;4f>d, zDe' tkf]jg, ;KtdL tkf]jg, b]j3§ uh]Gb|tLy{, lqs'6frn, rqmtLy{ a/fxIf]q, zflnu|fd If]q, b]jgbL / sbDatLy{ cflb 5g\ . o; If]qsf] dlxdfaf/] a/fxk'/f0fdf eujfg\ s[i0fsf u08:ynaf6 kl;gfsf] ¿kdf k|s6 ePsL dxfgbL s[i0fu08sL / lzjhLsf] h6faf6 lqz'nLuËf b'j} gbL tyf cg]sf}+ gbLsf] ;Ëd ePsf] of] b]j3f6 tLy{ ;'v lbg] :yn dfg]/ :gfg / kl/qmdf ug{ :ju{af6 cfˆgf kTgL;lxt OGb|flbb]jtf, gf/bflb b]jlif{, jlzi7flb a|Dxlif{, uGwj{, sZokflb ;Ktlif{ Pj+ g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ b]jb]jtf / kz'kltgfy;d]t b]j3f6df kj{kj{df ljz]if ¿kn] cfP/ /xg] ug'{x'G5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o;/L b]j3f6 IF]qsf] Jofks ljsf; ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] b]j3f6 IF]q ljsf; ;ldltsf] u7g u/] klg o;n] cfˆgf] sfddf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg eg] ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . ;ldlt u7g ePsf] oltsf jif{x¿ lalt;Sbf klg o;n] ;fsf/ ¿k lng ;s]sf] 5}g . tgx"F lrtjg / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] s'n kfFr xhf/ $#$ x]S6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] b]j3f6 If]qnfO{ cfWoflTds lrGtg / j}lbs tkf]e"ldsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;ldltåf/f kGrjifL{o of]hgf cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 . b]j3f6 If]q ljsf; u'?of]hgf cjwf/0ffcg'¿k leqL wfld{s IF]qdf sd{zfnf, hnfzo:yn, u'?s"n cf>d, :gfgs'08, k|jrg, ;fF:s[lts, ;~rf/ ;fd'bflos ejg / uf}zfnf lgdf{0f ul/g] of]hgf 5 . o:t} cfjf;u[x j]bj]bfË ljBfno / af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{sf cltl/Qm wfld{s tLy{:yn lbUbz{g s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;d:t lxGb'x¿sf] nflu x/]s b[li6sf]0faf6 klg b]j3f6wfd dxfg\ k'0otLy{:ynsf ¿kdf dlxdfdo 5 .