Madhuparka 7 (Nepal)

Oltxf;df Ps km8\sf] of]ubfg

8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bL g]kfnL efiffsf] Oltxf; n]Vg] ;d;fdlos n]vsx¿dWo] ;aeGbf hfFul/nf n]vssf] gfd xf] . g]kfnL efiffdf lgl:sg] cg]s klqsf / cvaf/df 8f= ;'j]bLsf Oltxf;;DaGwL n]vx¿ k|sflzt x'G5g\ .

kqklqsfdf ljleGg n]vx¿ k|sflztdfq gu/]/ pgn] k|sflzt / ck|sflzt u/L !@–!# j6f lstfax¿ n]lv;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf k|sflzt u|Gyx¿df s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] dWosfnLg Oltxf; -@)%$_, afO;L /fHosf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vf -@)%%_, u'NdLsf] P]ltxfl;s ´ns -@)%%_ / k|:t't u|Gy pNn]vgLo 5g\ eGg] pgsf ck|sflzt u|Gyx¿df sf:sL, c3f{vfFrL, c5fd], rf}aL;L /fHo, ndh'ª\sf Oltxf;x¿sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] tYo Oltxf;, vlgh;|f]tsf] Oltxf;, s'dfpF / u9jfndf g]kfn tyf P]ltxfl;s clen]vx¿, clg dWok"j{sf] Oltxf;n] kf7sx¿sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ . 5}6f}+b]lv cf7f}+ sIffsf] ;fdflhs lzIff eGg] lstfa klg 8f= ;'j]bLn] k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ .

s0ff{nL k|b]zdf dWosfnLg 8f]6L /fHo 8f= ;'j]bLsf] ;aeGbf kl5 k|sflzt ePsf] s[lt xf] . o; k':tsdf P3f/j6f kl/R5]bx¿ 5g\ .

g]kfnsf k|frLg P]ltxfl;s :ynx¿df n'lDagL, slknj:t', sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, j/fxIf]q, s0ff{nL k|b]z / l;d/f}gu9 cflb 7fpFx¿ k5{g\ . 8f= ;'j]bLsf] k|:t't u|Gysf] s0ff{nL k|b]z;Fu} a9L ;fOgf] 5 . To;}n] o; u|Gysf] zLif{s g} s0ff{nL k|b]zdf dWosfnLg 8f]6L /fHo eGg] 5 . klxnf] cWofodf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns / ;f+:s[lts kl/rosf cf8df 8f]6Lsf] ef}uf]lns kl/ro / 8f]6Lsf] Oltxf;sf ;|f]tx¿sf] lrgf/L 5 . bf];|f] cWofodf 8f]6Lsf k'/ftflTjs :ynx¿sf] kl/ro lbg] qmddf ToxfFsf u9, u9L, dlGb/– b]jn–s'6L / b/af/sf]6 tyf laxf/x¿sf] kl/ro kfOG5 . t];|f] cWofodf 8f]6L If]qsf d7, dlGb/ / wfld{s :ynsf b]jL–b]jtfsf] kl/ro 5 . rf}yf] cWofodf 8f]6L If]qsf k|flultxf; / dWosfnLg Oltxf; tyf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf v;–dNn /fhfx¿sf] kl/ro 5 . kfFrf}+ kl/R5]bdf 8f]6Lsf kfn, rGb, dNn, zfxL / zfxsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/k|]Iodf 8f]6L /fHosf] lrgf/L 5 . 5}6f}+ kl/R5]bdf g]kfn PsLs/0fkl5sf] 8f]6Lsf] kl/ro 5 . ;ftf}+ kl/R5]bdf s'dfpF, u9jfn, ltAat, a´fª, c5fd, ynf/f / afh'/f h:tf l5d]sL/fHox¿;Fu 8f]6Lsf] tfTsflns ;DaGw s]nfOPsf] 5 . cf7f}+ kl/R5]bdf 8f]6]nL afx'g, 7s'/L, 5]qL z"b|sf y/x¿sf] kl/ro :yfgLo rf8kj{sf] a]lnla:tf/ 5 . gjf}+ kl/R5]bdf 8f]6Lsf] cfly{s cj:yf x]g]{ k|of; 5 eg] b;f}+ kl/R5]bdf 8f]6Lsf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yf / efiff / nf]s;flxTosf] ;fdfGo kl/ro 5 .

o; u|Gysf cGTodf ´G8} c9fO{;o k[i7sf] kl/lzi6 5, h;df 8f]6L If]qdf e]l6Psf P]ltxfl;s, k|zf;lgs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, nf]s;flxTo;Fu ;DalGwt ax'd"No ;fdu|Lx¿ 5g\ . 8f= ;'j]bLn] cfˆgf] k|:t't u|Gysf] d"n cfwf/ ToxL xf] eGg vf]h]klg Psflt/ k|:t't u|Gydf kl/lzi6 aflx/sf y'k|} s'/fx¿ lgisif{df k/]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ kl/lzi6df ePsf ;fdu|Lx¿ s]nfpg] xf] eg] cg]s u|Gy aGg ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 .

s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] Oltxf;;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx¿ g]kfnLdf Hofb} sd n]lvPsf 5g\ . 8f]6Lsf] Oltxf; t To;eGbf sd 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf 8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bLsf] o; k':tssf] cWoogn] To; If]qsf] cWoogdf ?lr /fVg] g]kfnL efiffsf kf7sx¿ lglZrt ¿kdf nfeflGjt x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 .

s'g} 7"nf] sfd ubf{ q'l6 x'g' :jfefljs xf], To;nfO{ eljiodf ;+zf]wg ub}{ nfg' k|ultsf] nIf0f xf] . 8f]6Lsf] Oltxf;df cfh;Dd ef/tLo ljåfg\x¿n] 8f]6LnfO{ s'dfpFs} cflw/kTodf kg]{ /fHosf ¿kdf dfq lrgfPsf 5g\, 8f= ;'j]bLsf] o; u|Gydf eg] s'dfpF g} nfdf] ;do;Dd 8f]6Lsf] clw/fHodf lyof] eGg] tYonfO{ rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] 5 .

k':ts– s0ff{nL k|b]zdf dWosfnLg 8f]6L /fHo . n]vs– 8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bL . k|sfzs– /0faxfb'/ afGtjf /fO{ / b'h{s'df/ /fO{, ef]hk'/ -lbNkf÷gfuL_ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ . d'No– ?= !))).– . d'b|s– uLtf lk|lG6ª k|];, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7– @@±%!# .

– dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n

***

ljljwtfsf] ck]Iff

k'; @)#( sf] …dw'ks{F df 5flkPsf] …38]/LF syfnfO{ lnP/ rf]/Lsf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 syfsf/ clj/n :yflktsf] n]vgdf ult/f]w cfof] / To;kl5 g]kfnL syf ;flxTodf clj/nsf syfx¿ b]lvg 5f8] . pgsf] csf]{ ;ª\u|x …clj/nsf syfx¿F zLif{sdf xfn} -@)%^ df_ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . syfn]vgdf ult/f]ws} sf/0f pgsf] t];|f] syf ;ª\u|xaf/] cg'dfg ug{ ca sl7g 5 .

…clj/nsf syfx¿Fdf rf}wj6f syf 5g\ . 38]/L, r'krfk 6]n/, d[To'bfg / dfs'/fsf] hfnf]h:tf rlr{t syfx¿ ePsf] o; ;ª\u|xaf6 syfsf/ :yflktsf] syfsf/ JolQmTj / ljz]iftfsf] kl/ro ldN5 .

syfsf/ clj/n cu|h syfsf/x¿sf] ljiforog / z}nLsf] k/Dk/fdf x's{+b} cfˆgf] cnUu klxrfgsf] nflu lqmofzLn /x]sf syfsf/ x'g\ . ljz]iftM ljj/0ffTds z}nLdf cfw'lgs hLjgaf]wsf] syf n]Vg ?rfpg] syfsf/ clj/nsf syfx¿df b}lgs hLjgsf tLtfdL7f k|;Ë, klt aLrsf] ;DaGw, k|]dsf] cfw'lgs dfgl;stf, ;dfhdf ef]lug] ;;fgf 36gfx¿sf] k|efj, u/LaLsf sf/0f pTkGg hl6n l:ylt, gf/L :jtGqtfsf] gofF cfu|x tyf dfgjLo lhhLljiffh:tf ljifox¿ 5g\ .

g]kfnL syf ;flxTosf] tL;sf] bzsdf cfˆgf] pkl:yltnfO{ 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]vfO;s]sf clj/nsf syfx¿n] k'/ftg dfGotfx¿af6 d'lQm vf]Hb} cfw'lgs hLjgsf] cfu|x :yfkgfsf] nflu syf /rgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf syfx¿n] k/Dk/fut / cfw'lgstfaLr dfG5]sf] lg/Lx l:ylt, d'lQmsf] vf]h, 56k6L, k|]d, of}g, :jtGqtf / dfgjLo ;DaGwx¿sf] af/]df jt{dfg ;f]rnfO{ k|:t't ub{5g\ . syfx¿ k|efjsf/L tyf dfld{s 5g\ . clj/nsf oL syfx¿ ;f]¥x jif{ cufl8sf 5g\ To;}n] s]xL k|l;4 syfsf] ljifo / z}nL klxn]sf] ;Gbe{df k'/fgf eP ls eGg] nfU5 . o;sf] sf/0f clj/nsf] n]vgz}nLdf ljljwtf gx'g' / ljiforogsf] If]q ;Lldt x'g'n] klg xf] .

k':ts – clj/nsf syfx¿ -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– clj/n :yflkt . k|sfzs– kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, kf]v/f . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ . k[i7– *^±* . d"No– ?= !)).–

– w|'j dlwsdL{

***

JolStTjsf] cufl8 s[ltTj uf}0f

gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ vf;u/L ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df k|l;4 / k|z+l;t gfd xf] . ljz]ifu/L …cleJolQmF sf ;Dkfbssf gftfn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df Voflt sdfPsf gu]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] af/]df ljleGg n]vs÷;flxTosf/åf/f n]lvPsf ljleGg k|sflzt tyf ck|sflzt n]v–/rgf, ;+:d/0f, s'/fsfgL, gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ :jo+sf n]v /rgf OToflbsf] ld;df;af6 Pp6f k':ts tof/ ePsf] 5 . …cleJolQmsf] JolQm gu]Gb|/fh zdf{F . o; k':tsn] gu]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] ;flxlTos JolQmTj, kqsf/ JolQmTj, ;fdflhs JolQmTjh:tf ljljw kIfdf ljz]if tYox¿sf] k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . hDdf #^ zLif{ssf /rgfn] :yfg kfPsf] k|:t't n]v–;ª\u|x ljljwtfo'Qm ;fdu|Lx¿åf/f ;';lHht /x]sf] 5 . ;a} /rgfsf s]Gb|df gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L Ps JolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{tf ´Nsg]vfnsf k':tsx¿sf] xfdLsxfF clgsfnh:t} 5 . To;df klg hLljt k|ltefsf] kl/ro / ;Ddfgsf lglDt ;dlk{t o:tf k':tsx¿sf] t ´g\ cefj 5 . 1fgu'g k|sfzgsf z]if/fh lzjfsf]6Lsf] ;lqmotfdf ;Dkflbt tyf k|sflzt k|:t't n]v;ª\u|x g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7sx¿sf lgldQ ;fFRr} g} ;ª\u|x0fLo b]lvG5 .

k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf #^ j6} Jo~hg 5'§f5'§} :jfbsf 5g\ . t/ ;a}df ldNg] Pp6f ;f´f tTj 5, Tof] xf] gu]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] JolQmTjsf] k|sfzg . hLjge/ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf lglDt tk:of ug]{ zdf{nfO{ o; ;ª\u|xsf ;a} n]vsx¿n] cfbz{ n]vs, cfbz{ kqsf/, nugzLn, d]xgtL / :ki6jQmf JolQmTjsf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fPsf 5g\ . ;ª\u|xdf gu]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] JolQmTj Hofbf / s[ltTj sd dfq} rlr{t ePsf] kfOG5 . …dxfk'?ifF -@)@* ;fn_, …lbjf:jKgF -@)@( ;fn_ h:tf pkGof;x¿ Pj+ …lkKknsf] af]6d'lgF -@)#( ;fn_ syf;ª\u|xsf ;|i6f gu]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] ;|i6f JolQmTjn] o; s[ltdf Tolt dxTj kfpg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . hDdf b'O{j6f n]vn] pgsf] s[ltTjdfly k|sfz kf/]sf 5g\ .

;ª\u|xsf w]/}h;f] n]vx¿df …cleJolQmF sf ;Gbe{x¿ / zdf{sf] JolQmTj g} 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k':ts– cleJolQmsf] JolQm M gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ . ;Dkfbs M z]if/fh lzjfsf]6L . k|sfzs– 1fgu'g ;flxlTos k|lti7fg, d}ltb]jL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% r}t . d"No– ?= !)) . k[i7– 3±!^# .

– k|ef e§/fO{

***

Pp6f leGg sfJob[li6

/]zd lj/xL -@))(_ Ps ;zQm sfJo;|i6f x'g\ . nfdf] u'Ktjf;kZrft\ …leQfsf] /ËF sljtf;ª\u|x;Fu} sljtfkmfF6df pgsf] k'g/fudg ePsf] 5 . …d"nfsf] af]qmfF ;ª\u|xkl5sf] of] bf];|f] sljtf;ª\u|x xf]– pgsf] .

…leQfsf] /ËF ¿kL Sofgef;df s'FlbPsf 5g\ PstL; sljtf– cfs[ltx¿ pgs} zAbdf …ax'ljwf / ljljw z}nLsf] c;Ëltk"0f{ l;nl;nfF e]l6g] o; ;ª\u|xsf] sfJofeLi6 ;Tofgj]if0f g} b]lvG5 . ;+j]ufTds axfjdf nxl/g vf]h] klg bz{gsf] ulx/fO klg k|tLt x'G5 pgsf] n]vgLdf . To:t} cfqmf]zsf t/Ëdf pl5l§Psf . lkmlnËfx¿ au|]NtL 5g\ . slt t 5g\ z}nLa4 g} . t/ eTsfPsf 5g\ sltn] sfJotTjsf afFwx¿ / gf3]sf 5g\ z}nL ;Gt'ngsf ;fFwx¿ . ljb|f]xsf] Ps l´Nsf] o:tf] 5 pgsf] –

xfdL b]zdf 5f}+ ls

lrxfgdf <

5'6\ofpg} ufx|f] eof] .

-ljho dNnsf] …Ps ldg]6F, k[i7 @^_

n]vssf] zAbfleJolQmn] ;°]t u5{ ls pgLleq 5 ;ª\nf] s~rg / u8u8fpFbf] gbL . 56k6fO/x]5 cwL/tfk"j{s l;~rg ug{ hut\nfO{ . t/ pgsf] ef]ufOdf ;To 5 lg/Lx . oBlk ;To lgofNg] km/s b[li6 / ;dtfd"ns ;'Gb/ ;[li6 lj/xLsf sljtf x'g\ . ;TonfO{ ;'d;'Dofpg] pgsf lrGtgx¿ a]Un} 5g\ . pgsf sljtfsf] uj]if0fn] b]vfpF5 ls ltgnfO{ sf]/Nb5 pgLleqsf] jt{dfgk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 / lj;Ëltn] . k|hftGq k'gk|f{lKtkZrft\sf kfq / k|j[lQk|ltsf] pgsf] k'6k"0f{ Joª\Uo lj5§} ;'Gb/ / ;zQm 5 . lj/xLsf] sljtfsf] csf]{ ;zQm kf6f] xf] /fi6«k|]d, ;+:s[ltk|]d, efiffk|]d / hftLotfk|]d . cxf] Û /fi6«jfb s;/L ;lhPsf] pgsf] zAbs'~hleq . t/ :juf}/j / klxrfg u'dfP/ xfdL kl/roxLg aGb} uPsf] lrGtf klg 5 plQs} pgLdf .

leQfsf /Ëx¿df 5g\ sdgLo t/Ëx¿ klg . uLt klg 5g\ / 5g\ k|Lt klg . h]xf];\ lgM;[t 5g\ cg]s efj / /;x¿ . lj/xLsf sljtfsf ljljw lj/xn] kf7snfO{ lj/Qm u/fpg klg r's]sf] 5}g .

s[lt– leQfsf] /ª -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– /]zd lj/xL . k|sfzs– lbJo k|sfzg k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& ebf} . d"No–?= !)).– k[i7;+Vof– &^±!$

– s[i0fk|;fb 9sfn

***

hLjg ef]ufOsf ;hLj lrq0f

;fdflhs ljljwtf;Fu} cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg lnP/ cfPsf] 5, aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] j:t'lgi7 pkGof;sf ¿kdf …HjfnfF .

k]zf jf Joj;fosf] b[li6n] k|fljlws Pj+ ck|fljlws h] eP klg cfˆgf cg'ej–cg'e"lt, kl/j]z / 36gfqmdnfO{ snfTds¿kn] n]va4 ¿kdf kf7s;fd' k:sg ;S5 eg] Tof] klg ;flxTo xf] . k]zfn] OlGhlgo/ ePsf sf/0f n]vgtkm{ Ps cfw n]v tyf syfafx]s n]vg ljwfdf Tolt snd rnfpg gEofpg' ePsf pkGof;sf/ rGb|qmfGt cfrfo{sf] of] s[lt k':tsfsf/sf] ¿kdf klxnf] xf] .

;ft cWofodf ljeflht o; pkGof;sf] n]vg z}nL c¿ pkGof;x¿sf] eGbf leGg 5 . cnu–cnu kl/j]z / leGg k|;Ësf ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d]6L ;To tYo 36gf phfu/ ug{ n]vs ;kmn 5g\ . s'g} lr¶Lsf] dfWodaf6 t s'g} kfqx¿aLr ePsf] e]63f6sf] dfWodaf6 jf /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs 36gfqmdsf] cfwf/df pkGof;sf/n] cfˆgf] efjgf / ef]ufO, Hjfnfdfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ;du|df cWoog ubf{ :jb]zdf cWoog ubf{ / ljb]z ofqf Pj+ cWoogdf /xFbf b]v]sf–ef]u]sf 36gfqmdsf cltl/Qm :yfg–kl/j]z cflbsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, n]vsn] u|fdL0f kl/j]z, /xg;xg /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] hLjgrof{ clg ;fdLKo ;d]tsf] z'?b]lvsf] ef]ufO klg k|:t'tL ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cWoogaf6 tTsfnLg tL j:t'l:ylt Pj+ 36gfqmdnfO{ klg glhsaf6 x]g{ kfOG5 .

O{=;+= !(%) b]lvsf] sfnv08nfO{ clxn]sf] ljZn]if0faf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs 36gfqmdsf] j:t'ut lrq0f Hjfnfdf hLjGt 5 . o; qmddf g]kfn dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt tyf ;fdflhs j:t'l:yltsf cltl/Qm ToxfFsf] /xg;xg tyf hLjgz}nL ;dfj]zn] pkGof;nfO{ c¿ /f]rs agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ n]vs .

Hjfnfdf @)!& ;fnb]lv @)%& ;fn;Ddsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd Pj+ tTsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ oyfy{¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] x]bf{ n]vs /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /xg vf]h] klg o;af6 leGg x'g g;s]sf] efg x'G5 . lxhf]sf cfbz{jfbL g]tf cfh s;/L :jfy{l;l4df lnKt eP Tof] lrq0f klg o;df 5 .

;du|df of] pkGof;sf /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs uGw kfOG5 . k|]d jf;gf o;df 5}g eGbf x'G5 . s]xL efiffut q'l6afx]s cGo kIf dggLo 5 .

k':ts–Hjfnf -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– rGb|sfGt cfrfo{ . k|sflzsf– >LdtL lgd{nf cfrfo{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%&. d"No– ?= !@%.– k[i7;+Vof– !#±!&#

– xl/k|;fb e§/fO{

***

uLlt n]vgsf] /fd|f] s[lt

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] sljtf ljwfsf] pkljwfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] uLlt n]vgn] ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]xx¿ kf/ ub}{ ;d'Ggltsf] lzv/ rl9;s]sf] 5 . uLtsf] bfo/f ca cfP/ dfofk|Llt, /fi6«elQm / nf]s efsfx¿af6 p7]/ w]/} km/flsnf] eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L uLlt If]qsf] pGglt x'g'df ;flxTosf] Pp6f 7"n} hdftn] o; IF]qnfO{ cª\uLsf/ u/]sfn] klg xf] . uLlt If]qdf k|a'4 ;flxTosf/x¿ t nfUg'ePsf] 5 g}, o;df Pp6f ;zQm sndwf/L o'jfk':tf klg plQs} ;lqmo ¿kdf nfu]sfn] o;sf] eljio ´g} pHHjn b]lvG5 . o;} k':tfsf /fd|f uLtsf/x¿dWo]df b]lvPsf 5g\– ;'gLn k'/L .

;'gLn k'/Lsf k}+;¶Lj6f uLtx¿sf] ;ª\u|xsf ¿kdf k|sflzt ePsf] 5–…cfh ltd|f] ;D´gfdf .F cfˆgL dfofn'sf] ;D´gfdf h"g–aQL afNg] ;'gLn k'/Lsf uLtx¿df dfofk|Llt, kL8fj]bgf, xfF;f]–/f]bg dfq 5}gg\, pgsf uLtx¿df k|s[lt, b]zelQm, ;dk{0f / nf]sdfGotfx¿ klg kfOG5g\ . ;'gLn cfˆgf uLtx¿sf] sNkgfsf] ;fu/df 8'a]sf 5g\ / vx/]x¿df au]sf klg 5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf s]xL uLtx¿nfO{ nf]suLtsf z}nLdf ptf/]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL uLtx¿df uhnsf] k|efj k/]sf] klg b]vfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] uLlt n]vgn] 7"nf] If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . cfˆgL dfofn'sf] ;D´gfdf pgsf] sndn] c¿ w]/} uLtx¿ l;lh{g] cfz ug{ ;lsG5 .

…cfh ltd|f] ;D´gfdfFleq cfˆg} kL8fn] uLtsf/ /f]Psf 5g\, ufpFa];LFdf 3'd]sf 5g\, bf]h]{ bfO, 7"nL / ;fgL sfG5L;Fu cfˆgf kL8fsf ef/Lx¿ la;fPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] dft[e"ldnfO{ :ju{ 7fGg] ;'gLnn] b]zsf nflu dg'{k/] klg dg]{ k|0f Psflt/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ dfofn'sf] cefjdf of] w/tLdf lhpg] 7fpFsf] nflu ef}+tfl/Psf] efsfdf uLtx¿ sf]/]sf 5g\ . pgsf uLtx¿sf] klxnf] ;ª\u|xsf ¿kdf cfPsf] …cfh ltd|f] ;D´gfdfFn] x/]s If]qnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . ;'gLn k'/L o'jfk':tfdf /fd|f uLtsf/sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\– of] s[ltsf dfWodaf6 .

k':ts– cfh ltd|f] ;D´gfdf -uLt ;ª\u|x_ . uLtsf/– ;'gLn k'/L . k|sfzs–< . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . k[i7;ª\Vof– ^&±!^ . d"No– <

– t'n;L

***

cIf/eGbf a9L b[Zosf] cg'e"t

n}gl;+x jfª\b]n g]kfnL ;flxTo / snfdf ljlzi6tf k|fKt ug]{ pbfx/0fLo ;flxTosf/ tyf snfsf/ x'g'x'G5 . cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;flxTosf] sfnv08nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ pkGof;x¿ tyf :k]gsf] ;D´gf / o'/f]ksf] lr7Lh:tf ofqf;flxTosf cu|h ;|i6f x'g'x'G5 .

n}gl;+x jfª\b]nsf] gofF ofqf ;+:d/0f …/f]dsf] Pp6f km"n / Kofl/;sf] Pp6fsfF8fF /Tg k':ts e08f/n] k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . lj=;++ @)!! b]lv lj=;+= @)@% ;Dd ljleGg klqsfdf k|sflzt gf}j6f ;+:d/0fx¿sf] ;ª\u|x xf] . o; b[li6n] k|:t't k':ts k'/fgf /rgfx¿sf] gofF s[lt ag]sf] 5 .

d"ntM snf / snfsf/x¿;Fusf ;+:d/0f /x]sf] o; ;ª\u|xnfO{ n]vsn] ofqf ;+:d/0f dfq gegL c6f]jfof]u|fkmLsf] ¿kdf klg :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf]5 . ;flxTosf/ jfª\b]n zAbsf/ dfq geO{ lrqsf/ klg ePsf]n] k|To]s 36gfsf] ;+:d/0fn] cIf/sf] eGbf a9L b[Zosf] cg'e"t u/fpFb5 . s'rL / /Ën] h:t} zAbn] ;+:d/0fnfO{ ptf/]/ cfkm";Fu ofqf u/fpg ;Sg] ;flxTosf/ afª\ub]n hLjgsf lrqnfO{ snfTds ¿k lbg klg ;kmn x'g'x'G5 . cfkm"n] k'u]/, b]v]/ u/]sf] ofqfnfO{ n]v]/ kf7snfO{ ofqfg'ej u/fpg ;Sg' g} oyfy{df ;+:d/0f n]vssf] ;kmntf xf] . k|:t't k':tssf n]vsn] kf7snfO{ To;/L g} cfkm";Fu} lxF8fpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf clwsf+z k|foM klZrdL snf / snfsf/sf ;+:d/0f ePsf]n] ;f]af6 tTsfnLg snf / snfsf/sf] l:yltsf] af/]df klg /fd|f] af]w u/fpFb5 . efiff, z}nL ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLsf] ePsf]n] k|To]s kf7sn] cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;+:d/0fsf/ jfª\ub]nn] /f]dsL lnh / Kofl/;sL df]lgsnfO{ t'ngf u/]sf] /flvPsf] k':tssf] gfdn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] 5 . k':tssf] ;fdfu|L, cfj/0f, 5kfO ;a} /fd|f] eP/ klg d'No g]kfnL kf7snfO{ rs}{ nfUg] 5 .

k':ts– /f]dsf] Pp6f km"n / Kofl/;sf] Pp6f sfF8f -ofqf ;+:d/0f_ . ;+:d/0fsf/– n}gl;+x jfª\ub]n . k|sfzs– /Tg k':ts e08f/, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf] . k[i7– !@*±* . d"No– ?= &%.–

– >Lcf]d /f]bg

***

k[ys\ k/Dk/f / k[i7e"ldsf] k|:t'lt

cGo ljwfsf] bfFhf]df t'ngfTds ¿kdf g]kfnL sljtf ;flxTo cln cufl8 5 . o; ljwfnfO{ slj–sjloqLx¿n] cfˆgf cg'e"lt / cg'ejsf z[ª\vnf / k|:t'ltn] ;d[4 kf/]sf 5g\ . o;} kl/k|]Iodf slj s[i0f afp;]sf] …o:tf] pb\3f]if u5'{F sljtf ;ª\u|x xfn} kf7ssf ju{sf xftxftdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ^^ j6f uLt–sljtfdf ljeflht pSt ;ª\u|xdf sljn] sfJo hut\df k|j]z u/]b]lvsf] cyf{t\ @)#! b]lv b]lvPsf /rgfx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . /fi6«sf k|foM k|ltli7t klqsfx¿df 5flkPsf sljtfx¿nfO{ ;du|df l;Ëf] ¿k lbg] clek|fon] k|sflzt ;ª\u|xsf ;h{sn] hLjg hut\df ef]u]sf, cg'eljPsf cd"No kf6fx¿nfO{ ;hLjtfsf ;fy ptf/]sf 5g\– ;ª\u|xdf .

rng rNtLsf s[lteGbf k[ys /x]sf] o; ;ª\u|xdf sljn] a'´] k'u];Ddsf b]zb]zfGt/sf k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt / hLjgz}nLsf cg'kd /Lltl/jfh / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ sljtfsf dfWodaf6 phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ – rfx] Tof] hfkfgsf] kl/>dL ;dfhsf] lrq0f xf];\ of ljzfn ?;sf] ;|f]t tyf ;f}Gbo{ ;DkGgtf xf];\ cyjf cGo s'g} /fi6«sf] b]zk|]dsf] ufyf xf];\ . To;f] t sljn] k':tsel/ ljb]zL k/Dk/f / k[i7e"lddf s]lGb|t eP/ sljtf n]v] eGg] cfzo xf]Og . ^^ j6f sljtfdf s]xL sljtfnfO{ 5f8]/ clwsf+z sljtfdf /fi6«s} ufyfx¿ k|ltljlDat 5g\ . b]zn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] k5f}6]kg, ul/aL, clzIff, c1fgtfsf cltl/St /fli6«o :jfledfg pTk|]/0f u/fpg] vfnsf sljtfx¿ klg dgUu] 5g\ . To:t} ;ª\u|xdf ;f}Gbo{, dgdf]xstf z[ª\uf/sf cleJolStx¿ e]l6G5g\ eg] s'07f, ljb|f]x, cefj / ljs[ltsf lj?4 pb\3f]if ug]{ cfj]ufTds dgl:yltaf6 kf7snfO{ If0fe/ eP klg :yfgfGt/ u/L sf]dn Pj+ zLtntf k|bfg ug]{ /rgfx¿ k':tsdf k9\g kfOG5 .

;ª\u|xsf] ;fª\uf]kfª\uf] cWoogkZrft\ s]xL sljtf ;fx|} pTs[i6tkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\ s]xL /rgf t ;f]xL sljsf xftåf/f g} l;lh{t x'g\ eGg]tkm{ ;f]rgLo agfPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . ldq a]lgG8f];Fu, km"ndfof, zxLbu]6sf] ;flnsh:t}, d08]nf km"n, z}tfgsf Znf]sx¿, u|x0fn] vfPsf] o'udf, df};dcg';f/sf], clego, ljifj[If 9n]sf] oyfy{, cgGt kL8fsf] ofqf, …hË] lkn/F x/fPh:t} cflb s[ltsf /rgfn] tfTsflns b]z, ;dfh / ljZj j:t'l:yltnfO{ x'ax' ptfg{ ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . / log} sljtfx¿n] ;ª\u|xsf] prfOdf 6]jf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf eGg'kbf{ k':tssf] zLif{s /flvPsf /rgf klg logsf xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k':tssf sljtfx¿n] ;/n efiffdf zfnLgtfsf ;fy efj / ljrf/x¿ ;Dk|]if0f u/] tfklg a9L k|tLsfTds ePsfn] nIo ls6fg ug'{eGbf ToxL+leq a9L ?dlNnPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . To;f] x'g'df ;ª\u|xsf k|foM /rgfx¿ @)$^ sf] kl/jt{g cufj} n]lvPsfn] klg x'g ;Sb5 .

t/ h] eP klg cfpFbf lbgx¿df sljsf /rgfx¿ ljDa / k|tLsfTdstfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} clws ;zSt / ;hLj eP/ b]vf kg]{5 eGg] ck]Iff u/f}+ .

k':ts– o:tf] pb\3f]if u5'{ -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– s[i0f afp;] . k|sfzs– ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3 . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%& j}zfv ! . d"No– ?= #%.– k[i7 ;+Vof– !$±*^

– slkn

***

cfF;'sf km"n

g]kfn uLt–sljtf ljwfdf o'jf x:tfIf/nfO{ ;zSt dfGg' kb{5 . o;} ;Gbe{df uLtsf/ /fhs'df/ …au/F sf] …cfF;'sf km"nx¿F uLt ;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . nueu & bh{g uLt ;FuflnP/ k|sflzt ePsf] pSt ;ª\u|x uLtsf/ …au/Fsf] klxnf] s[lt eP tfklg uLtx¿ sf]dn x'gfsf ;fy} k9\g] hf] sf]xL kf7sx¿ kUnFb} hfG5g\ . o; cy{df uLtx¿ /fhs'df/ alg;s] / Pp6f ;zSt uLtsf/ aGg] ;fdYo{ k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . ;ª\u|xdf pgsf] uLlt z}nL, zAbfof]hg, efjfJolStn] Pp6f bl/nf] k|ltef w/ftndf pEofPsf] 5 .

k':ts– cfF;'sf km"nx¿ -uLlt ;ª\u|x_ . uLtsf/– /fhs'df/ …au/F . k|sfzs– kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= %).– . k[i7–$±&(

***

pb\j]u

;dfhdf ljBdfg lj;ª\ult, ljs[ltx¿nfO{ x6fO{ gofF ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ gjk|ltefx¿ ;+o'St ¿kdf hfFul/nf eO{ sf]z]9'Ëf ;fljt x'g] cfzf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\– k':tsdf . ;dfh, b]z kl/j]zsf] ;Gbe{df n]lvPsf] o; s[ltsf clwsf+z /rgfx¿ ;/n hgkIfLo / ;+o'Qm efjkIfLo 5g\ .

s[lt–pb\j]u -;+o'Qm sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . sljx¿– v]dk|;fb af]nv], ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], b]j nfdf . k|sfzs– kl/jt{g ;flxlTos kl/jf/, dsjfgk'/, x]6f}+8f . d"No– ?= !%.– . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, c;f]h @)%& . d'b|s– ckm;]6 k|];, x]6f}+8f . k[i7– !)±@#

***

g]kfnsf hghfltx¿

g]kfn ax'hftLo, ax'wfld{s d'n's xf] . ;+ljwfgsf ^! hghfltx¿df sf] sf] x'g\ < egL o; k':tsn] ^! hghfltsf] gfd / pgLx¿sf] ljljw kIFdf ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

s[lt– g]kfnsf hghfltx¿ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& j}zfv . d"No– ?= %).– . n]vsåo– tfDnf pSofj, Zofd clwsf/L . k|sfzs– /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldlt, cgfdgu/ . d'b|s– Wofq'ª lk|06;{ P08 6«]8;{ ;xsf/L ln= . k[i7– *±#^ se/;lxt .

***

k|f/lDes ;+:s[lt Jofs/0f / /rgf

n]vssf] of] klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . o;sf] k|sfzgn] ;+:s[t l;Sg rfxg] JolStx¿nfO{ k|f/lDes 1fg lbnfpg 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; k':tsdf ljleGg dxfk'?ifx¿sf] dxfgjf0fL klg ;+sng u/]sf] kfOG5 .

***

k"jf]{Q/ ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTo / ;dfhsf] P]ltxfl;s lbUbz{g

n]vssf ljleGg ljwfsf] ;ª\u|xx¿ k|sfzg eO;s]sf 5g\ . n]vssf] s'g}s'g} k':ts ljBfyL{x¿sf] cWoogsf kf7\ok':ts;d]t ePsf] 5 . o; k':tsdf n]vsn] k"jf]{Q/ ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxlTos ;dfhs]f P]ltxfl;s lbUbz{g af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

s[lt– k"jf]{Q/ ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTo / ;dfhsf] P]ltxfl;s lbUbz{g . n]vs– nLnaxfb'/ If]qL . k|sfzs– k+sh kNnj k|sfzg, u'jfxf6L, c;d . ;+:s/0f–k|yd @)%& . d"No– ?+ #).– d'b|s– k|wfg lk|G6;{, u'jfxf6L– ( . k[i7–$±#* .

***

lal;{:of] ls <

ljleGg kq–klqsfdf k|sflzt e};s]sf] / x'g afFsL !^ j6f lgaGwx¿sf] ;Fufnf] xf] of] lgaGw ;ª\u|x . lgaGwsf/sf] o; ;ª\u|x Joª\UofTds x'g'sf;fy} pgn] o; lgaGwdf 5'§} WjGofTds n]vg z}nL cFufn]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z lgaGwdf lgaGwsf/n] b]zsf] lj;Ëlt / ljs[ltnfO{ oyfy{ / rf]l6nf] kf/fn] k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– lal;{:of] ls < -lgaGw ;ª\u|x_ . lgaGwsf/– ?b| v/]n . k|sfzs– l;h{gzLn k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd @)%& ebf} . d'b|0f– ;D´gf k|];, 7d]n . d"No– ?= #).– . k[i7– ^±%*

***

o;kN6 klg afnL nfu]g

o; sljtf;ª\u|x sljsf] bf];|f] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . klxnf] / bf];|f] b'O6} ;ª\u|xsf] zLif{sn] b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ Joª\Uo k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; ;ª\u|xdf nfdf 5f]6f u/L #@ j6f sljtf x'g'sf ;fy} Joª\UofTds klg 5 .

s[lt– o;kN6 klg afnL nfu]g -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– nLnf pbf;L . k|sfzs– zfGtf÷z'zfGt vgfn . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& efb| . d"No– ?= %!.– . d'b|s– k|]d lk|lG6ª k|];, latf{df]8 . k[i7– *±$* .

***

>Ldb\efujt ;f/f+z

n]vssf ljleGg ljwfdf y'k|} s[ltx¿ k|sflzt e};s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] >Ldb\efujt klg Ps xf] . o; k':tsdf >Ldb\efujt\sf ljleGg cWofox¿ ;+lIfKt ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

s[lt– >Ldb\efujt ;f/f+z . n]vs– gf/fo0fbQ zf:qL . k|sflzsf– >LdtL ld7" cfrfo{, k|ldgf k|sfzg, IF]qk'/ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& ljhofbzdL . d"No– ?= #).– d'b|s– Sjfln6L lk|G6;{, gf/fo0fu9 . k[i7– @±^@

***

;'gs]z/L d}ofF

sjlolqsf] of] klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . efj'stf, lsl~rt, s?0ff, sf]dntfsf ;fy} gf/L :jefjnfO{ sljtfdf JoSt u/]sL l5g\– sjloqLn] . kxf8, gbL, gfnf, hLjhGt', jGohGt'sf] aofg, 5'jf5'tsf] efjgf, k|]d, dft[ddtf g} sljtfsf] ljifoj:t' x'g\ . o;leq nfdf 5f]6f u/L hDdf $% j6f sljtfx¿sf] dfnf ufFl;Psf] 5 .

s[lt– ;'gs]z/L d}ofF -sljtf;ª\u|x_ . sjloqL– zf]ef Gof}kfg] . k|sfzs– cfefif å}dfl;s, blwsf]6 . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ df3 . d"No– ?= ^).– d'b|0f– afuahf/ 5fkfvfgf, afuahf/ . k[i7– ^±^) .

***

;Tof

k|:t't ;ª\u|x hLjgsf x/]s kIfx¿nfO{ ## j6f zLif{sdf ;d]6L sljn] klxnf] ;ª\u|xsf] ¿kdf k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . wd{ kl/jt{g x'Fb}g / ;w}+ ;Tosf] hLt x'G5 eGg] s'/f sljn] cfˆgf sljtfx¿af6 :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– ;Tof -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– ;'zLnk|;fb jfUn] . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& cflZjg, z'e–ljhofbzdL . d'b|s– /;' 5fkfvfgf bdf}nL, tgx'F . d"No–?= @%.– . k[i7– *±$#

– ;+of]hg– cld/