Niyatra (Nepal)

h'kmfnsf] x]lnsK6/ / b'g}sf] vh'/f]

k|tLs 9sfn

c¿ ljdfgdf w]/}kN6 r9] klg x]lnsK6/ rl9Psf] lyPg P]n];Dd . o;kfln Tof] klg r9\g kfOg] eOof] . s'Dnfs'6'/f af]s]/ g]kfnu~sf] /fFemf xjfOd}bfgdf s'g{ yfn]sf] cfwf 306fkl5 Pe/]i6 Pc/sf] 9N-ADO x]lnsK6/ xjfO{d}bfgsf] 3fF; xNnfpFb} e'O{+df plqof] . æxfd|f] rf6{8{ Kn]g To} xf]Æ kbofqf 6f]nLsf ufO8 /fds'df/ clwsf/LhLn] dnfO{ v';'Ss eGg'eof] . k|tLIffnoaf6 xfd|f ;fdfgx¿ l3;f/]/ hxfhlt/ n}hfg yfn]sf] b]lv/x]sf lyof}+ . km]l/ To;nfO{ hxfhleq k;fpg yflnof] / ´08} $% ldg]6;Dd of] qmd rlng} /Xof] .

…slta]/ nufPsf xf]nfg\ df]/fx¿n] Û hfaf] TolQ ;fdfg ldnfpg t Toqf]a]/ gnfUg'kg]{ xf] lg ÛF d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]+ . dnfO{ x]lnsK6/ r9\g xtf/ e};s]sf] lyof] . …ca hfgf];\F aNnaNn u]6sf] k'ln;n] xfdLnfO{ 5f]l8lbof] . xfdL ljdfglt/ xflGgof}+ . leq uPkl5 kf] 5Ss k/]+ d t . d}n] x]lnsK6/ eGg]lalQs} ;fgf] x'G5 eGg] 7fg]sf] /x]5' . sxfFsf] ;fgf] x'g' of] df]/f] t /l;og x]lnsK6/ t ?;h:t} 7"nf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . b'O{ lsgf/fdf u/]/ !*÷!( hgf dfG5] a:g ldNg] 7fpF 5 / aLrsf] vfnL efudf xfd|f] k"/} ;fdfg rfË ldnfP/ hfnLn] afFw]/ /fv]sf] /x]5 . wGg ldnfP5g\ Tolt rfF8} Toltljlw ;fdfgx¿ . Tolt /fd|/L ;Dxfn]/ /fv]5g\ . cl3;Dd dnfO{ of] k|tLIff nfdf] ePsf] lyof]–t/ leq uP/ ;fdfgsf] l:ylt b]v]kl5 t cfef/ k|s6 ug{ kf] dg nfUof] .

h] xf];\, leq uOof] / ;a}n] cf;g u|x0f u/] . cf;g u|x0fdfly Pp6f Pp6f k]6L klg ylkof] / hxfh p8\g]a]nfsf] k|tLIff ug{ yflnof] . hxfh h'd'{/fof] / h'd'{/fPsf] s]xL If0fd} afËf]l6Ëf] x'Fb} 7f8} dfly cfof] . s:tf] cfgGb, l6\jgc6/sf] h:tf] bu'g'{ klg gkg]{, 5f]6f] /gj]df s'b]/ p8\g ;Snf ls g;Snf eg]/ lg/y{s lrGtf dfGg' klg gkg]{ . x'gt Kn]g xfdLn] p8fpg'kg]{ klg xf]Og . s]xL k/] xfdLn] hfGg] klg s]xL xf]Og . t/ klg s] x'G5 s'lGg, c;'/Iffsf] lg/y{s sNkgfn] ;w}+ g} dnfO{ cNdNofO/xG5 . d}n] h];'s} ;f]r] klg x]lnsK6/nfO{ s]xL km/s kg]{jfnf lyPg . To;nfO{ p8\g' lyof]– p8\of] / g]kfnu~hsf] cfsfzdfly cfOk'Uof] . 3/x¿ afdk'8\s] x'Fb} uP, ?vx¿ qmdzM ;fgf;fgf la?jfx¿ x'b} uP / tnsf] d}bfg lrqsf/n] sfuhdf agfPsf] ;'Gb/ au}+rfh:tf] aGb} uof] .

o:tf] x]lnsK6/df Pp6f ;d:of x'Fbf] /x]5 . Kn]gsf] d'vlt/ kms]{/ a:g kfP kf] 5]psf] ‰ofnaf6 tnsf] b[Zo ;lhn} x]g{ kfOGYof], t/ o;df t eQmk'/] ldlga;df ´}+ csf]{ leQflt/} kms]{/ a:g'kg]{ /x]5 .

‰ofn t k5fl8kl§ kf] kg]{ . clg t 3'dfpg] nfu]sf] afv|fn] ´}+ d'06f] a6fb}{ kms{g'kg]{ 3/L3/L aflx/ x]g{ klg .

h] xf];\, Psl5g d'06f] a6fg'{ k/] klg gofF 7fpFdf 3'Dg kfOPsf] 5 . klxnf]rf]l6 x]lnsK6/ rl9Psf] 5 . cfkm}+n] vr{ u/]/ b]z bz{g ug'{ kg]{df hfkfgLx¿sf] l6dn] vr{ Joxf]/]/ cfkm" klg hfg kfOPsf] 5 . vfg, ;'Tg, a:g st} klg cfˆgf] vr{ nfUb}g . ;a}lt/ z'e}z'e 5– rf/}lt/ nfe}nfe 5 . ha u7aGwg ;/sf/sf a]nfdf :jtGq ;f+;bsf] h:tf] cfˆgf] e"ldsf 5 eg] To;df lsg ;fgfltgf s'/f ;lD´/xg] < 7Ls 5, of] d'06f] a6fg'{ k/]sf] s'/f] klg 7Ls 5 . o;af6 uw{g b'v]sf] s'/f] klg 7Ls 5 . ha ofqfsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joxf]g]{x¿ ;a}n] g} o;/L g} d'06f] a6fl//x]sf 5g\ eg] d sf] x'F d'06f]sf] a6f/fOk|lt k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ < hfkfgL d'06fx¿ t ;a} ‰ofnlt/} a6fl/Psf 5g\ eg] d}n] hfaf] ! yfg d'06f] a6fg{ lsg b'Mv dfGg] < xf], d b'Mv dflGbg . uw{g b'v] klg d'06f] a6f5'{– aflx/ x]5'{ / ofqfsf] cfgGb lnG5' . d]/f] a6fl/Psf] lgMz'Ns ofqL d'06f] –lhGbfafb Û

jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] e"–w/ftn s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f] Kn]gdf p8]kl5 dfq yfxf kfOG5 . htftt} eL/, kx/f, vf]+r, hËn / r]krfkaf6 lg:s]sf vf]nfgfnfx¿ . stfstf a:tLx¿ b]lvG5g\– afFsL ;a} p:t} eL/ / kx/fx¿ . cfkm" t/fO{sf] dfG5] eP/ xf]nf– e'O{+df /x]sf a]nf t t/fO{sf] ljzfn kmfF6 5 xfdL;Fu h:tf] nfUg] . t/ ha lrnuf8Ldf rl9G5, ta Tof] t/fO{ olt rfF8} lanfpF5 ls l;km{ Pp6f w;f]{h:tf] . cyjf a'9fkfsfx¿n] nufpg] nuf}+6Lh:tf] dfq . oxfF t p8fg pQ/ lbzftkm{sf] 5 . To;}n] ToxL Pp6f w;f{sf] bz{g klg ;Dej 5}g . cfFvfel/ 5g\ s]jn eL/, vf]+r, hËn, gbL / kx/fx¿ .

hlt x]/] klg Ps} vfnsf] b[Zo . htf kms]{ klg Pp6} s'/f b]lvg]– pg} eL/–pg} kxf8 / pg} kx/fx¿ . Ps cfk;df hf]lN7Psf dfs'/fsf] hfnf]h:tf gbLx¿ / Pstdf;sf] lgh{gtf . oxL qmddf hxfhn] af6f] sf6\b} 5 – gbLnfO{ k5\ofpFb} / xfdLn] k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ 8f]Nkfsf] cfsfzdf .

hxfh p8]sf] $% ldg]6 lat]kl5 cufl8 Pp6f ;fgf] d}bfg b]lvof] . xfdL t/fO{sf dfG5]n] t TolQ ;fgf] 7fpFnfO{ d}bfg dfGg klg ufx|f] kg]{ . aRrfx¿nfO{ uf]n v]Ng klg gk'Unfh:tf] 7fpF . ToxL klg aLrdf p7]sf] x'gfn] csf]{lt/sf] efu gb]lvg] . cflv/ ljdfgaf6 h'g d}bfgsf] ´ns b]lvPsf] lyof] –ToxL g} /x]5 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] Ps dfq xjfOd}bfg, cyf{t\ h'kmfn Pc/kf]6{ . slt /fd|f] gfd h'kmfn Û s'g} zxl/of cfw'lgs dfG5]n] 5f]/f5]f/LnfO{ /flvlbPsf] ljb]zL gfdh:tf] .

lj=;+= @)%# ;fnsf] ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg d]/f kfOnfn] klxnf]rf]l6 8f]Nkfsf] wtL{nfO{ 6]Sg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/] . 8f]Nkfdf kfOnf k/]kl5 dnfO{ 7"nf] uf}/j nfUof] . e|d0f u/]sf lhNnfsf] ;+Vof &% k'Ug g;s] klg d}n] 6]s]sf c~rnx¿sf] ;+Vof cfh}b]lv !$ k'Uof] . …d rf}w} c~rn k'u]sf] dfG5] x'F a'‰of} <F eg]/ s;}nfO{ a]k|;Fu} eP klg ;'gfP/ lgx'F vf]hf}+ ls h:tf] dg eof] . / of] cflTds uj{;Fu d lgs}a]/ cfkm}+leq x/fO/x]+ .

;fgf] ljdfg:yn . ;fgf] ljdfg:yn sfof{no . / ;fg} xjfO{ ;'/Iff rf}sL . of] ;fg} ;fgf]sf aLrdf d g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhNnfsf] 5ftLdf pleO/x]sf] 5' . 9'ª\lunf] df6f] / jl/kl/ hDdf eP/ /x]sf /ldt]x¿ . dflg;x¿ b'MvL 5g\ oxfF . :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/L, ufF;, af;, skf; ;a}sf] l:ylt sdhf]/ 5 l;+u} s0ff{nLdf . hxfh a;]kl5 ef/L af]Sg kfOg] cfzfdf /ldt]x¿sf] ´'08n] hLjg kfpFbf] /x]5 oxfF . rnv]n a9\bf] /x]5 oxfF Pp6} ljdfgsf] cjt/0fn] / 6f7faf7fx¿n] c¿ w]/}nfO{ el/of agfP/ cfkm"n] ;fgf];fgf] 7]s]bf/L klg ubf{ /x]5g\ oxfF . xfd|f] 6f]nLsf nflu klg %) hgf el/of vf]lhPsf /x]5g\ . tL ;a} cl3 a9]/ ;fdfgx¿ l´Sg / af]Sg ldNg] ef/L ldnfpg yfn] . s;n] s] ef/L af]Sg] eGg] ljifodf cfˆg} efiffdf s]xL unkmQL klg u/] . km]l/ s;}n] s]xL ;D´fof]– s;}n] s]xL ;D´] / Ps 306fkl5 el/ofx¿sf] n:s/n] 8f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g}tkm{ d'v ;f]‰ofof] . d}n] ef/Lsf] vftaf6 cfˆgf] ?s:ofs l´s]+, t'dn]6 ´'08\ofPF / Sofd]/f 3fF6Ldf le/]+ . lx8\g] tof/L eof] km]l/ . kLtfDa/ u'?ªn] eg]– æ?s:ofs el/ofnfO{ af]sfP klg x'G5 .Æ t/ d}n] dflgg . cfˆgf] ef/L cfkm}+ af]s]+ / nfluof] o's'/L–o's'/L -la:tf/} la:tf/}_ uGtJolt/ .

h'kmfn xjfO{d}bfgaf6 cf]/fn}cf]/fnf] nfu]/ lgs} tn cfOk'u]kl5 c´} tn Pp6f afSnf] ufpF b]lvof] . kSsL / l;d]G6]8 3/x¿ < ;fFRr} 3/x¿ t kSsL b]lvPsf 5g\ . d 5Ss kl//x]sf] 5'– of] b'u{d e]udf l;d]G6]8 3/x¿sf] d}n] sNkg} u/]sf] lyOg t/ d dflyaf6 tnsf] ufpFsf] b[Zo o:t} b]lv/x]sf] 5' . of] b[Zon] dnfO{ tfGof] . cgfof;} d]/f uf]8fsf]rfn tLj| eof] / d n:s/sf] clu|d klª\tdf cfOk'u]+ . oxfF o:tf 3/x¿ s;/L ag] xF < ;f]Rg] / rfF8f]rfF8f] lx8\g] b'a} sfd d Ps};fy l56f]l56f] ;DkGg ug{ yfn]+ .

tn cfOk'luof] . s]sf] l;d]G6sf 3/ x'Gy] . tL t ;a} sf7dfly df6f] 5fk]/ agfOPsf d'08f 3/x¿ kf] /x]5g\ . y'Ss, s] ;f]r]sf] lyPF– s] /x]5 cflv/ . t/ Pp6f 5Ss kg]{ s'/f] afFsL g} lyof] d]/fnflu . ;Lw} df6f]n] lnk]/ agfPsf] t];f]{ ;txaf6 s;/L kfgL tls{G5 aiff{bdf < 5fgf] eGg]lalQs} clnslt le/fnf] x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / < ls oxfF kfgL g} kb}{g xF < k|Zgx¿ u/]+ cfkm}+nfO{ / pQ/sf] ;§f k|Zgx¿ g} hGdfO/x]+ cfkm}leq . cflv/ log} 3/x¿sf] cf8}af6 af6f] hfg] /x]5 . ToxL+ k'luof] . htftt} kmf]xf]/}kmf]xf]/ / lj/Qm nfUbf] ul/aLsf] gfËf]lrq . cl3;Ddsf tL cfsif{s 3/x¿ ca cfˆg} cfFvfcufl8 ul/aLsf] hLjGt t:jL/ ag]/ plePsf lyP . gfËf–e't'Ëf s]6fs]6L / af6}el/ 5l/Psf u'x'sf yfk|fx¿ . l3gdfGb} cl3 al9of] . s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] 7"nf] x"n hDdf x'GYof] xfdLnfO{ x]g{ 7fpF 7fpFdf . hfkfgLx¿n] wdfwd oL ul/aLsf hLjGt lrqx¿nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] Sofd]/fdf s}b ug{ yfn] . o;/L g} 8fs]af/f, sfnfuf}+8f / ¿kuf8 ufpF x'Fb} ;–;fgf] km8\s] t/]/ b'g} cfOk'luof] . …An'–lzkF gfd u/]sf] ko{6s :t/sf] xf]6ndf xfd|f] af;sf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] /x]5 . ko{6s :t/sf] o; cy{df ls To;df ;kmfO kIfnfO{ bf]if lbg] 7fpF lyPg . af; To; xf]6ndf k/] klg xfd|f] ;'tfO xf]6nsf sf]7fdf ePg . xfdL ;a}n] xf]6nsf] sDkfp08df 6]06 6fFUof}+ . kbofqf 6f]nLdf 6]06 6fFUgsf nflu 5'§} sd{rf/Lx¿ x'Fbf /x]5g\ / logLx¿sf] bhf{ jf kbgfd z]kf{ x'Fbf] /x]5, rfx] tL JolQmx¿ h'g;'s} hft jf y/sf lsg gx'g\ . Pp6f clwsf/L y/sf] z]kf{n] d]/fnflu klg 6]06 6fFlulbP / To;df ufO8 clwsf/L / d b'j} hgf ;'Tg] eof}+ . hfkfgLx¿ 5 hgfsf nflu 5 j6f 5'§f 5'§} 6]06x¿ 6fFluP . afFsL el/of, ;/bf/, g]kfnL s's, hfkfgL s's cflbsf nflu w]/} hgf ;'Tg ldNg] 7"nf7"nf 6]06x¿ 6fFluP / To;}df ;a}nfO{ df5f ;'tfO ;'Tg] k|aGw ldnfOof] .

cfˆgf] efudf k/]sf] 6]06leq ´f]nf la;fP/ d ahf/ 3'Dg lg:s]+ . Pp6f ;fgf] ;f]tf] k/]sf] ahf/–s]xL k;nx¿–s]xL xf]6nx¿ / ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿sf] pkl:ylt . a;\, ;b/d'sfd eGg' olQ g} xf] . ahf/sf] k"jL{ 5]plt/af6 ahf/nfO{ g} r]Kb} cfPsf] 7"nL e]/L gbL / jiff{bdf pQfplnO/x]sf To;sf 5fnx¿ . dflg;x¿ n'uf w'b}5g\, efF8f dfF‰b} 5g\– gbL 3/sf] lsgf/fdf 5 . x}g, of] gbLaf6 ;b/d'sfdnfO{ vt/f 5}g / < ævt/f t 5 t/ s] ug]{ <Æ An' lzk xf]6nsf dflnsn] eg] . xf], d}n]h:t} vt/f t :yfgLo cfFvfx¿n] klg b]v]s} /x]5g\– t/ ;fFRr} s] ug]{ t < gbL;Fu kf}+7]hf]/L v]Ng s;n] ;S5 / < h] 5, rn]s} 5 . s'g} lbg af9L cfpnf– @÷$ 3/ aufpnf– @÷$ hgf dfG5] dnf{g\– ;dfrf/ aGnf– clg la:tf/} Tof] 3fp km]l/ lal;{Pnf / of] qmd lg/Gt/ rln/xnf . cflv/ d}n] s] ug{ ;S5' / <

c¿n] efF8f df´]sf 7fpFdf uP/ d}n] klg v'§f wf]PF . n'uf kvfn]sf] 7fpFdf df]hf kvfn]+ / d'v wf]P/ :km"lt{ NofO{ k'gM xf]6nlt/} kms]{ .

;fF´ kl/;s]sf] 5 . w]/} kfx'gfx¿ kfP/ An' lzk b+u k/]sf] 5 . ?= #) df Pp6f sf]sfsf]nf lkP/ d}n] klg cfkm"nfO{ lr:ofPF Psl5gsf nflu a]n'sfsf] vfgf xf]6nd} vfP/ ;'Tg hfg nfu]sf] dfq s] lyPF– cf]Ojf;fg\ 6'Kn'Ss d]/f] 6]06df cfOk'u] . pgL d';'d';' xfF:b} lyP . d}n] æd]/f] 6]06df xflb{s :jfut 5Æ eg]/ leq l5/fPF . pgsf] xftdf Pp6f hfkfgL lstfa lyof] . To;sf] Ps efudf kN6fpFb} pgn] dnfO{ eg] æ9sfnhL, x'g t of] tkfO{+sf] b]z xf] . tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆgf] b]zsf] af/]df dnfO{ eGbf a9L hfgsf/L x'g ;S5 . t}klg d tkfO{+nfO{ Pp6f s'/f eGg cfPsf] 5', b'g}df w]/} vh'/fx¿ nfU5g\– ofb u/]/ ;''Tg' xf]nf . oL of] lstfadf ToxL n]v]sf] 5Æ pgn] hkfgLdf eg] / dnfO{ lstfadf Tof] s'/f n]lvPsf] c+z klg cf}+nfn] 5f]P/ b]vfP . d t lhNn k/]+ . slt ;fgf;fgf s'/fx¿sf] klg x]Ssf /xG5 pgLx¿nfO{ . n]vs klg slt d]xgtL xf] h;n] s'g} s'/f 5'6fPsf] 5}g . d lhNn kl//x]+ Tof] a]nf;Dd klg ha;Dd pgn] æca d cfˆg} 6]06df hfG5'Æ eg]sf] cfjfh d]/f] sfgdf k/]g . æof] ;"rgfsf] nflu tkfO{+nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfbÆ eg]/ pgnfO{ labf u/]+ . Ps}l5gdf ufO8 /fds'df/hL klg 6]06df cfOk'Ug'eof] . d}n] cf]Ojfaf6 kfPsf] hfgsf/L pgnfO{ ;'gfPF . æ7Ls} 5 lg, b]vf hfPufÆ pxfFn] eGg'ef] / xfdL ;'Tg} nfu]sf lyof}+– cs:dft\ xfd|f] 6]06sf] leqL efudf Pp6f vh'/f] b]lvof] . b'j}hgf ldn]/ To;nfO{ df¥of}+ . To;kl5 t ´g\ s] ;'Tg dg nfUYof] . 3/L clwsf/LhL p7]/ vh'/f] vf]Hg 6r{ afNg'x'GYof], 3/L d p7]/ 6r{ afNy]+ . xfdLn] w]/}a]/ vh'/f] vf]lh/Xof}+ . t/ Tof] hfkfgL n]vsnfO{ ;To ;fljt ug{ cfPsf] ToxL Pp6f vh'/f]afx]s c¿ s]xL klg e]l6Pg / xfdLn] 6]06nfO{ st} klg Kjfn g/fvLsg /fd|f];Fu Rofk]/ ;'Tof}+ .

cfh} hLjgdf klxnf]kN6 x]lnsK6/ klg rl9of] . s0ff{nL c~rndf kfOnf] klg 6]lsof] . k'u]sf lhNnfx¿sf] ;+Vofdf Ps yfg 8f]Nkf klg ylkof] . bwLlrsf] x8\8L ljg} cfˆg} xftn] vh'/f] klg dfl/of] . /, o;k"j{ slxNo} 6]06leq g;'t]sf]df cfh} xf]6nsf] cfFugdf 6]06leq klg ;'ltof] . cflv/ xfdLn] /fVg ;Sg] eg]sf /]s8{ o:t} g x'g\, cfhsf] lbg t /fVg';Ddsf /]s8{ /flvof] .