n3'syf
jftfg's"lnt kh]/f]

8f= dy'/f s]=;L=

dxTjk"0f{ ljefu ;Dxfn]sf dGqLHo"sf :juL{o k"Ho lktfHo"sf] :juf{/f]x0fsf] !# cf}+ lbgdf kl08thLnfO{ bfg lbg] s'/fx¿ k|foM ;a} tof/ lyP . 6f]kLb]lv lnP/ bf}/f, ;'?jfn, sf]6, h'Qf / ;'Tg] vf6b]lv lnP/ cf]9\g] / cf]5\ofpg] j:t'x¿sf] Joj:yf lyof] . cfˆgf :juL{o lktfHo"nfO{ :ju{df klg uf8L r9\g eg]/ Pp6f ;]tf] /Ësf] df?tL uf8L klg tof/ lyof] . df?tLdf kl08thLnfO{ a;fP/ labf ul/+b} lyof] . kl08thLn] KjfSs elgxfn] –ædGqLHo" cfhsn t :ju{df klg :ju{jf;Lx¿sf] eL8ef8 5 To;}n] udL{ cToGt a9]sf] 5 ,elgG5 jftfg's"lnt kh]/f] kfPsf] eP lktfhLnfO{ :ju{sf] a;fO cf/fdbfoL x'g] lyof] .Æ

dGqLhLn] klg hjfkmdf eg] –ækl08thL olb k|hftGq lj/f]wL tTjx¿n] k|hftGq vf];]gg\ eg] d'dfHo"sf] kflndf jftfg's"lnt kh]/f] tkfO{+dfkm{t :ju{ k7fpFnf .Æ kl08thLn] clt pQd ljrf/ eGb} jftfg's"lnt kh]/f] r9\g] ;kgf af]s]/ df?tL uf8Lleq k;L 3/lt/ nfu] .

syf

b'Mvsf] ul0ft

z/b\ If]qL

;do hf] ;w}+ efUb} u/]sf] 5, t/ klg slxn]sfxL+ Tof] s'g} Pp6f laGb'df l7Ë plePsf] h:tf] eOlbG5 Û To;df d}n] s'g txsf] l:y/tfnfO{ :jLsfg]{ . :tAwtfsf] e|flGt dfq} xf] Tof], t/ v08g s;/L ug]{ <

lans'n c;xfo d,

ult?4h:tf], cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ t/ntf /f]lsPsf] 7fGb}, Ps} laGb'df pleP/, ;dosf] Tof] :tAw ePsf] h:tf] e|flGtnfO{ klg cbf]{if x]l/lbG5' Û ta, s'g} ulx/f] cGwsf/ vf8ndf nfU5 cl:dtf cfˆgf] ÛF

clhË/sf] k]6leq k;]´}+ To:tf ulx/f vf8nleq zf]if0f vKb} lsg /xG5f}+ ;f] ;dfwfgg} gx'g] t/ s7f]/ k|Zg xf] . ;DejtM d[To'z}ofdf 56\k6fpFb}sf] ;dodf ;bf{/ a"9f]n] cf]+7df 6fF;]sf] c:ki6 ;f]wgL klg To:t} vf8nl;t g} ;DalGwt xf]nfg\ Û

wgf9\o ;bf{/, gfd /Tgk|sfz . pd]/, krxQ/ kl5lNt/ st} .

ltgsf] gfdsf] /Tgl;t k|sfz;d]t hf]8\g'df k"j{hsf] s'g} nIo lyof] eGg' ;do /f]lsPsf] 7fGg', ´}+ xf]nf . t/ ;do /f]lsPg eGg] dof{bf /fVbf ltgs]f kl/ro x'G5, –…ltgL lg/Gt/ cfkm"df k|sfz hf]8\b} plSnPsf ;ª\3if{zLn / :jlgld{t /Tgk|sfz ÛFF

t/, vf8nsf] cFWof/f]df ltgsf] Tof] k|sfz klg sfd nfu]g .

k|sfzsf] wSsfdf cFWof/f]sf] s]xL kq plKsPsf] v;]sf] efg kb{5 t/, To;leqsf] csf]{ kq c´ ga'l´g] uf9f sfnf]df x'G5 Û

;bf{/ a"9f] To:t} s'g} hl6n kqdf´ 56\k6fpFbf] x'g'k5{, ToxfF, d[To'z}ofdf ÛFF

h] xf];\, b[Zo sf?l0fs 5 .

lktfsf] ux|'Ëf] aGb} uPsf] uf]8f] glhs} g 5f]/f] k[y' plePsf] 5 . cflQPsf] h:tf] x'gfn], To;n] d]/f] cfFvf el/ k|Zg}k|Zg b]v]5 Û /, To;n] cfkm"nfO{ ljb|f]xL eGg] ;flatL ug{ rsf]{ :j/df ´f]lSsP/ lktfsf] cfnf]rgf ul/xfNof], –æs:tf] a"9f] Û F d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf s'g} O{Zj/sf] gfd glnP/ Joy}{ lnv'/]sf] gfd lnPsf] Û FÆ

ælnv'/] ÛÆ 5Ss} kg]{ gfd nfu]Yof] cyf{Gof;df dnfO{ .

æxF Û Pp6f v;Lsf] gfd xf], Tof] .Æ k[y'n] gfs k'5\b} eGof] .F

k[y'sf] hjfkmn] cs:dft\ s'g} cGof}nsf] 7"nf] kj{t, p7]´}+ aGof] Û d cfˆgf] ;Eotf hfx]/ ug{ rfxGy], b'Mvaf6 . F;+;f/df dflg;n] o'uf}+b]lv g} b'Mvsf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg]s'/f vf]lh/x]sf x'g\ . To;/L b'Mvsf] k|Zgaf6 g} ;Eotfsf] cf/De ePs]fx'g'k5{ . ;Eotfsf] plrt ;dosf] glwf{/0f ubf{ klg b'Mvsf] sf/0f hfGg vf]Hg] eujfg\ a'4sf] ;do;Dd t sd;]sd k'Ug}k5{ . t/, ;fFrf] ;Eotf dfG5]df /f]Kg] cflbk'?if uf}td a'4nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]Hbf To; l:yltdf cgfof;} d]/f] s07gnLdf´ s'g} cª\s';] km;]sf] e|flGt eof] ÛF

– s:tf] dfof of] Û v;L df]6fPsf] x'g}k5{ eGg] lnF8]–l9kL ;bf{/sf] ÛF

lxhf]dfq} h/f]n] lg:nf]6 5Fbf wtfPsf klg lyP c/],–æcF, Fca t,F;fob tL; lsnf], F geP klg, ;QfO;–c¶fO;,Ft/,Ft/, kRrL;–eGbf sd t x'g} ;Sb}g,Fcf]x Û FTo;n] st} wf]sf lbg] t xf]Og <FÆ

k[y'n] Tof] s'/f] cfFvf lrDn]/ ;'gfPsf] lyof] .

– wgf9\o ;bf{/nfO{ d[To'z}ofdf klg To:tf] s:tf] df]x v;lLsf] cf]hgsf] Û

dgdg} v;LnfO{ ;D´]+ . Ps]s lsnf] u/L v;Lsf] df;'sf] y'k|f] efu kf/]sf] sNkgf ub}{, Ps} 7fpFdf tL;j6f To:tf efux¿ ;+o'Qm kf/]kl5, Tof] of]u g} ;bf{/sf] …lnv'/]Fsf] eGg] e|flGtnfO{ /dfOnf]df /fv] /, 3fd nfu]sf] klg xf];\ x} eGg] sfdgf ub}{ To; laDadf b'Mvsf] sf/0f /fVg] c°x¿ v]Ng] k]lrnf] pT;fx lnP ÛF

To:tf]df d}n] d[To'z}ofsf] z/L/nfO{ /fd|/L x]/]+ . b]lvPsf] Tof] gd"gfdf nDk;f/ z/L/ ;bf{/ a"9f]s} lyof] . h;nfO{ k[y'n] cfˆg} lktf eg]/ ljlgb]{z ug{ cg]sf}+ k|;Ë dnfO{ ;'gfO/x]Yof] ÛF

Ps}y/Lsf] cfTdf ufFl;Psf] s'g} lbJo dfnfaf6 r'Fl9P/ To; …cfTdf?kL– zlStF xfdL tLg} JolStdf ToxfF k;]sf] 5 eg] klg, z/L/sf] lje]bn] xfdL a]Unfa]Un} ultdf 5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; ug{df dnfO{ s]xL ;do nfUof] .

t/, e|flGt h:tf];'s} eP lg, To; sf]7fleq d[To'z}ofsf] JolSteGbf cs}{ kfq g} lyPF . k[y', klg r~rn cfFvfn] ToxfF s]xL vf]Hb}Yof] . ;bf{/ k|lt¿ks eg] To:t} cf]+7x¿ slDkt kfb}{ 56k6fO/x]s} lyof] .

b[Zodf s?0ff 5 . t/, k[y' To;sf] lglDt ;Dk"0f{tf}/df tof/ 5}g . xfF:g vf]h]h:tf] cg'xf/nfO{ To; l:yltdf s;/L ;dlGjt kfg]{ eGg] pkfo vf]Hbf] 5 F km]l/, clGtd efif0fn] 7"nf] pTkft drfpg] clek|fodf ;bf{/ a"9f] klg lj:kmf]6s cfjfhsf] sfdgf ubf]{5 Û t, p;sf] jfs\zlSt vf]l;Psf] 5, ToxfF Û F hfaf] v;Lsf] df;'sf] cf]hgn] To; l:yltnfO{ To;/L hl6n kf/]sf] 5, cf}wL hl6n kf/]sf] 5 Û F

ta, s] b'Mvsf] c°ul0ftdf dfq} dflg;sf] hLjgd"No ;dLlIft 5 Û

ljif]xL k[y' s/fP/ eGg rfxGYof], –æs:tf] ;fgf] lrQ ÛF lktfhLnfO{ s]sf] sdL 5 / Û c/] Û Tof] lnv'/]sf] df;' bz lsnf] dfq} eP klg ltgnfO{ s] km/s k5{ / <FÆ

d}n] eg]+, –æefO Û c;Eo gag Û s;}nfO{ klg dl:tisdf cf3ft kfg]{ s'/f] ug'{ ;/f;/ c;Eotf xf] .Æ

ækm]l/ b'Mvsf] ul0ft <Æ k[y' l/;fof] .

æzfZjt 5 b'Mv .Æ d}n] g/d :j/df eg]+ .

æcxf] Û kl/is[t ePg st} klg Tof] Û o; sf]N6f]df klg b'Mv, csf]{ sf]N6f]df klg b'Mv Û FÆ 56\k6fO/x]sf] d/0ff;Gg lktfnfO{ b]vfpFb} k[y'n] eGof] .

æk|f0f Tofu ug'{ d'l:sn kb{5 ÛÆ cfkm" klg kl5sf] s'g} lbgdf d[To'z}of df´ o:t}u/L 56\k6fpg' knf{ eGg] eo hfUgfn] d]/f] cfjfh slDkt lyof] .

æv;L lsg]/ NofPkl5 g} lktfhLsf] :jf:Yo vl:sFb} uPsf] xf] . /ftlbg v;Lsf] :ofxf/–;';f/ Û F 3fF; sf6\g' cfkm}, F rf/f] v'jfpg' klg cfkm} ÛF ;a}–;a} cfkm} ÛÆ k[y' cfFvf lrDdf kf/]/ af]ln/x]Yof] .

ta, cs:dft, lktfhLsf] cf]+7af6 c:ki6 Wjlgl;t ldl;P/ Pp6f zAb a'‰g] u/L km'lTsof], –æFvF;LFÆ

lktfhLsf] d'vaf6 Tof] zAb ;'Gg]lalQs} k[y'n] bfx|f ls6\b} eGof], –ækm]l/ v;L eGb} k'sf/]sf] ;'Gof} Û s:tf] a"9f] Û nf]en] ubf{ k|f0f TofUg} g;s]sf] Û FÆ

;bf{/ a"9f] xft grfpFb} s]xL eGg] k|oTgdf lyof], t/, :j/x¿ 5ftLdf´ g} ufF7f] kgf{n] p;nfO{ P]7g kf/]h:tf] eO/x]sf] lyof] . ta, d}n] ltgsf] xft ;dft]/ eg]+ ælktfhL Û ;'tf{ dfGg' kb}{g . v;L cf}wL df]6fPsf] 5 . s'g} gf]S;fgL vKg' kb}{g . k[y'n] To;sf] :ofxf/;';f/ /fd|/L g} ub}{5 .FÆ

– d]/f] Tof] ;fGTjgfn] klg ;bf{/sf] 56\k6Ldf s'g} sdL cfPg Û To;kl5 klg, ltgL cf]+7 slDkt kfb}{ s]xL eGg] k|oTgdf ;ª\3if{zLn b]lvGy] .

k[y'nfO{ To;n] c;Xo kf¥of] Û /, ´gSs}l;t l/;fP/ sf]7faf6 xflgP/ aflx/lt/ uof] .

;bf{/ a"9f] ToxfF To;/L g} 56\k6\ ul//x]sf] x'gfn] d}n] k[y'sf] kl5kl5, efUg] s7f]/ c;Eotf cg's/0f ug}{ ;lsgF . PsIf0f s] ug]{, s;f] ug]{, eGg] cGof]ndf latfPkl5 ;dofGt/df To; 3/sf] k|fË0fdf km]l/ k[y'sf] :j/ ;'lgof] .F

sf]7fleqaf6} ;xh}l;t a'‰g ;lsGYof], k[y'sf] qmf]w cem} zfGt ag]sf] lyPg ÛF

To;/L, s]xL;dokl5 ;bf{/ a"9f] nDk;f/ k/]sf] sf]7fleqk:bf k[y' PSn} lyPg Û ;fydf tLghgf c¿ klg lyP . To; d~rdf v's'/L, crfgf], 9s–t/fh';lxt lnv'/]nfO{ klg NofOPsf] lyof] ÛF

x]bf{x]b}{, ToxL+ sf]7fleq}, d/0ff]Gd'v ;bf{/ a"9f]sf] cl3lNt/}, lnv'/]sf] uw{g wfl/nf] v's'/Ln] r§ l5gfOof] Û s'g} ljnDa g} gu/L kfgL esestL pdfn]/ To;nfO{ /f}+–d'St kfl/of] .

To;kl5, xtf/df sfl6Psf] v;Lsf] df;'nfO{ rf]S6f–rf]S6f kfb}{ k|lt lsnf] u/L cf]hgdf efux¿ nufpg] sfd yfNbf–yfNb} ToxfF u|fxsx¿sf] eL8 klg cg'dfg u/]eGbf, 7"nf] b]lvof] Û –/, To; eL8ef8sf] b[Zon] ubf{ ;bf{/ a"9f]sf] cg'xf/ PsfPs pHofnf] algPsf] ´}+ nfUb}Yof] ÛF

F To;/L s]xL ;doleqdf g} lnv'/]sf] df;' ;a} laqmL eO;s]sf] lyof] . k[y'n] lktfhLsf] b[li6df ;f]´} kg]{ u/L ?lkofF uGb} glhs} pleg] k6\7f]nfO{ rsf]{ :j/df eGof], –æa'l´;\ u}F8] Û lnv'/]sf] df;' ;a} ldnfP/ t]QL; lsnf] 6Ss} k'Uof] ÛFÆ

v'a} rt'/tfk"j{s k[y'n] Tof] ´"6f] 3f]if0ff To;/L rsf]{ :j/df u/]sf] lyof], t/ ;bf{/ a"9f]nfO{ eg] To;n] s'g} 7"nf] h'jfdf lht]´}+ hf]; hufPsf] lyof] Û . /, h'?Ss} p7]/ gfrf}+nf´}+sf] e|flGtdf, ;Dk"0f{ zlStnfO{ lj:kf]l6tkfg{ vf]Hbf, ;a} etfe'Ë eP/, ;bf{/ a"9f]sf] d'vaf6 Pp6} Wjlg dfq} km'lTsof], – æFxF ÛFÆ

– s;/L a'‰g], ltgsf] Tof] z]ifWjlgdf xif{sf] efj Hofbf lyof] ls cfZro{sf] Û To;kl5sf] lgik|f0f z/L/df k'u]/ dfq} b'Mvsf] ul0ft :tAw u/]sf] cfef; eg{ To; b[Zodf pkl:yt /x]sf ;a}df g} ulx/f]l;t 5fPsf] lyof] ÛF

To;kl5, ;bf{/ /Tgk|sfzsf] nf; knËaf6 ptf/]/ hldgdf /flvof] . ufpFn]x¿ clGtd >4f ck{0f ug{ cfpFb} lyP . F k|foM ;a}sf] g} l6Kk0fL lyof], –æh] g} eP klg, a"9f] wdf{Tdf /x]5 ÛF k|f0f d'vaf6 uP5 Û

dËnL

u]ljGbk|;fb …s';'dF

æP]ofÆF .

j]bgfk"0f{ :j/df s/fO{ dËnL . lu§L kmf]g{ nfUbf kmnfd] xyf}8fsf] rf]6 p;sf] rf]/ cf}+nfdf nfUof] . gª Kof§ km'6\of] . /ut ennn cfof] . p;nfO{ g/fd|f];Fu b'MVof] . cf}+nf dfq b'Mv]g dËnLnfO{ k"/} z/L/ b'Vof] . cfFvfsf s'gfs'gf;Dd cfF;' /;fP/ cfP . l´ldSs cfFvf lrDnL p;n] . lgrf]l/Psf] n'ufaf6 kfgL r'x]´}+ cfF;' r'lxP p;sf cfFvfaf6 .

lu§L s'6\g' p;sf] afWotf lyof] . afWotfleq p;sf] l;Ëf] kl/jf/ n's]sf] lyof] . Tof] kl/jf/df pm cyf{t\ dËnL lyO{, dËnLsf] nf]Ug] cfOt] lyof], dËnL / cfOt]sf– b'O{ j6f aRrf lyP . o;cl3 b'O{j6f aRrf u/LaLsf] sf/0f d/] / afFsL /x]sf $ hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f oxL lu§L a]r]/ x'GYof] . cfOt]n] 6f9f–6f9faf6 9'Ëf lnP/ cfpFYof] / dËnLn] lu§L kmf]yL{ .

8f]sfel/sf] 9'Ëf e'O{+df ´f¥of], cfOt]n] . v'Oo ;':s]/f xfNof] . afx'nfn] d'vsf] kl;gf k'5\of] . 9'Ëfdfly yrSs a:of] / k'n's x]¥of] dËnLsf] cg'xf/df, kL8f kf]lvPsf] lyof] ToxfF . ;'Ts]/L x'Fbfx'Fbf lynf]lynf] eO;s]sf] z/L/ / lgrf]l/Psf] sfutL;/xsf] cg'xf/n] dËnLsf] b'MvfOnfO{ ;xg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . cfOt]n] dËnLsf] cfFvfdf x]¥of] . :jf:gLsf] cJoQm kL8fnfO{ p;n] cfˆgf] dgaf6 5f]of] / 5fDof] .

æs] ef] dËnL tFnfO{ <Æ 5]j}df a:b} ;f]Wof] cfOt]n] .

æcf}+nfdf rf]6 nfUof]Æ– ;xh hjfkm lbO{ dËnLn] .

cfOt]n] cf}+nf x]¥of] . cf}+nf k§ km'6]sf] b]Vof] . dg r;Ss kf]Nof] . e'te'tfpFb} eGof] –æb'Mvhlt hDd} u/Lan] ef]Ug' kbf]{/x]5 . rf]6 klg xfDnfO{ g} nfUg'kg]{, /f]u klg xfDn] g} Joxf]g'{kg]{ . s:tf] crDdsf] Gofo xf] <Æ pm h'?Ss p7\of] . l;pF8Lsf] af/lt/ uof] / l;pF8L sf6]/ Nofof] . tktk r'x'Fb} u/]sf] l;pF8Lsf] /; dËnLsf] rf]/ cf}+nfdf r'xfof] . sDd/af6 kftnf] sk8f lgsfNof] . Wof/{/ Roft]/ cf}+nfnfO{ afFwL lbof] . p;n] of] ;a} sfd lgd]ife/d} ;Sof] .

8f]sfdf ;'tfO/x]sf] ^ dlxgfsf] aRrfsf] d'vdf 3fd k/]5 – ?g yfNof] RofFxfF RofFxf .

cfOt]n] vf]qmf] sf]qmf]sf] 8f]sf] ldnfOlbof] . zLtnlt/ aRrfnfO{ kN6fO{ yDyDofof] . t/ cxF aRrf ?g 5f8]g .

æef]sfPsf] 5 ls Sof xf] dËnL, Ps k6s aRrfnfO{ km'Nof t .Æ cfOt]n] eGof] .

æ5ftLaf6 b"w k6Ss} ´b}{g . s;/L km'Nofpg' < b"wsf nfD6f r':bf–r':bf d'G6f] 5'g} gx'g] u/L b'MvL /fVof 5 . kfgL v'jfP/ cl3 ;'tfPsf] xf] . p;sf] k]6 klg l/Q} 5 . s] ug]{ <Æ dËnLn] oyfy{tfnfO{ p3f/L .

ækfFr ?lkofF hlt 5 . d gf}aL;] ahf/df k'u]/ clnstf b"w lnP/ cfpF5' .Æ – olt eGb} cfOt] h'?Ss p7\of] / gf}aL;] ahf/lt/ xflGgof] .

gf}aL;] glhs}sf] vf]nfdf lu§L s'6]/ cfˆgf] hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ nfu]sf] tLg jif{ hlt lalt;s]sf] dËnLnfO{ kQ} ePsf] 5}g . PsfpGg ;fndf cfPsf] af9Ln] oxL vf]nfsf] kfl/kl§ /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] ;fgf] v]taf/L ;a} aufP/ nUof] . t} wGg 5fk|f]rflxF k/]g / pgLx¿ afFr] . clxn] klg oL ;a s'/f ;D´Fbf p;sf] dg l;l/Ë u5{ .

aRrfnfO{ sfvdf /fv]/ kmsfpg nflu Rj===Rj===Rj=== ub}{ . o:;f] dfly af6f]lt/ cfFvf nufO{ . ;kf{sf/df lxF8]sf] af6f]sf] 5ftLdf 6]s]/ sf7df8f}Fleq k:g] / aflx/ hfg] uf8Lx¿ cfˆg} ultdf s'lb/x]sf] p;n] :ki6 b]vL . lhGbuLsf] s'bfO klg o:t} vfnsf] t /x]5 – p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ljutdf kms]{/ x]/L .

cfheGbf cf7 jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f xf] . Toltv]/ pm ev{/ ;f]x| k'u]/ ;qdf r9]sL lyO{ . ufpFdf p;sf] rrf{ oqtq x'GYof] . lsgls pm uf]/L, /fd|L lrl6Ss k/]sL, km/fl;nL o'jtL lyO{ . ufpFsf Ps;] Ps s]6fx¿ p;sf] nflu d/L d]6\y] . c¿ t c¿ ufpFsf d'lvofsf] 5f]/f] ;d]t dËnL;Fu} lax] u5'{ eGb} lxF8]sf] s'/f klg p;sf ;lËgLx¿n] ;'gfO/xGy] . stf–stf p;nfO{ klg xf] g xf] d'lvofsf] 5f]/f]n] laxf ul/xfN5 ls kf] eGg] nflu/xGYof] klg . t/ d'lvofsf] 5f]/f sf7df8f}F k9\g uPsf]n] of] cWofo olQs}df ;lsPsf] lyof] / p;n] Tolt cfzf klg ul/g . o'jtLx¿ nx/fh:tf x'Fbf]/x]5g\ . glhsdf h'g ¿v–la?jf e]6\of] To;}df rl9xfNg] . d]nfkftdf ;Fu;Fu} lxF8\bf a:bf dËnL klg cfOt];Fu nx;fO{ . x'gt cfOt] klg sd /dfOnf] o'js lyPg . X[i6k'i6 lyof] . b]Vb} vfOnfUg] vfnsf] ufpFsf o'jfx¿df rNtfk"hf{ pm g} lyof] . 5]nf] ˆofFSgdf p;nfO{ s;}n] e]6fpFb}gYof] / ef/L af]Sgdf s;}n] lhTb}gYof] . s'/f ug{df klg dflx/ lyof] . zfob To} eP/ xf]nf s;}sf] s'/f g;'g]/ dËnL kf]On uO{ cfOt];Fu .

lax]sf] csf]{ jif{ 5f]/f kfO{ dËnLn] . Toltv]/ pgLx¿ lgs} v'zL eP . 5f]/f] kfPsf] v';Ldf g}aL;]af6 ld7fO{ NofP/ ufpFsf bf}+t/LnfO{ cfOt]n] ld7fO{ afF8]sf] lyof] . o;/L pgLx¿sf lbg laTb} hfg] qmddf j;]{gLh;f] aRrf hGdfpg] sfd klg x'Fb} lyof] . b'O{ cf]6f aRrf t kfFr 5 dlxgf x'g gkfpFb} d/] . Toltv]/ p;nfO{ lgs} kL/ k/]sf] lyof] . cfdfsf] nflu b'O{–b'O{ cf]6f aRrf dg'{ eg]sf] ;fgf] kL8f xf]Og . gf} dlxgf;Dd k]6df /fVg' / hLjg / d/0fsf] bf];fFwaf6 aRrf hGdfpg' eg]sf] Pp6f dxflelgiqmd0f kf/ ug'{;/x xf] . o;/L cf7 jif{sf] aLrdf rf/j6f aRrf hGdfpFbf p;sf] z/L/ l5of l5of eof] . kRrL; jif{sf] pd]/df k}+tfnL; jif{sf] eGbf klg a9L pd]/sL b]lvg yfnL . p;sf] lxhf]sf] of}jg / cfhsf] c;fdlos a'9\of}nLsf] aLrdf t'ngf ubf{ stf–stf ;kgf b]v]h:tf] nfU5 p;nfO{ .

ædËnL b"w nf . afa'nfO{ b] . b"w NofPsf] l;Ne/sf] nf]6f lbFb} cfOt]n] eGof]Æ – æt}Fn] rflxF of] Ro"/f rgf vf .Æ sfuhdf kf]sf] kf/]sf] Ro"/f rgf t]:of{of] .

s'g a]nf cfOt] ToxfF cfOk'u]5, p;n] kQ} kfOg . em;Ë em:sL . ljutaf6 Ps} k6s jt{dfgdf cfOk'uL . ljut hlt dL7f] lyof], jt{dfg plt tLtf] lyof] p;sf] nflu .

æltdLn] s] vfof}+ <Æ dfof kf]vL dËnLn] .

æcf === clxn] vfg] dg 5}g . e/] Ps}k6s vfP e} xfNof] lg ======Æ rfld|Psf] k]6nfO{ bafP/ hjfkm lbof] .

æo} rgf Ro'/f afF8]/vfpF . cfpÆ – cGtd{gsf] k|]d / :g]x Ro"/f rgfsf] dfWodaf6 JoQm u/L .

ædnfO{ kb}{g . t}Fn] vf ====== / 3/ hf ====== . cf/fd u/ .Æ cfOt]n] eGof] .

æ3/ uP/ sfd aG5 < Ps r§f lu§L 7]sbf/nfO{ a'emfpg kfP Ps;o ?lkofF;Dd cfpFYof] . Tof] 3/df Ps u]8f rfdn 5}g . cfh k};f kfpg kfP, lsgd]n ug{ x'GYof] .Æ

æz/L/eGbf 7"nf] k};f xf]Og Sof/], dËnL . hLp /x] l3p vfg kfOG5 eG5g\ . t]/f] z/L/ km'sL 9Nnfh:tf] 5 . o:tf] z/L/n] s;/L sfd u5]{;\ . o:;f] b'O{rf/ lbg cf/fd u/ . t]/f] xftdf 3fp 5 . sfd ug{ x'Fb}g .Æ

æsfd gu/]/ s;/L sfd rN5 < oL b'O{ 5fp/fnfO{ v'jfpg} k¥of] lgF .Æ dËnLn] afWotf atfO{ .

ædËnL d 5pGh]n t}+n] s'g} kL/ lng' kb}{g . h:tf];'s} b'Mv u/]/ eP klg tFnfO{ kflnxfN5' Sof/] .Æ dËnLsf] b'Mv]sf] 3fpdf cfOt]n] dNxd nufof] .

ækfN5' eg]/ dfq} x'Fbf]/x]g5 7"n]sf] afp . ePsf] v]t af/Ldf b}j nfUof] . vf]nfsf] 9'Ëf kmf]8]/ vfg klg ufx|} eof] . vf]nfsf] lu§L s'6\bf;d]t æof] vf]nf lx+8]sf] hUuf d]/f] xf] . oxfFsf] 9'Ëfaf6 lu§L s'6\g] xf] eg] k};f ltg'{ k5{ .Æ eg]/ kNnf] ufpFsf] ;fx" s/fPsf] s/fo} 5 . o;kflnb]lv d}gfsf] ;o ?lkofFsf b/n] k};f gltg]{ xf] eg], o} 9'Ëf klg kmf]g{ gkfOg] ef 5 .Æ –dËnLn] ;d:ofsf] kf]sf] vf]nL .

æP s]6f, of] lu§L s;n] s'6\g] u5{ <Æ cfOt] / dËnL s'/f ul//x]sf] a]nfdf gf}aL;]af6 ´/]sf] k'ln;n] cfOt]nfO{ ;f]Wof] n¶L xNnfpFb} .

ælu§L xfDn] s'6]sf xf}+ ;fa .Æ –dËnLn] cfkm}+ hjfkm lbO{ . cfOt]n] :jf:gL;Fu jf ;fyLefO;Fu s'/f ubf{ n°} xfFSg] u/L s'/f u5{ t/ zx/lt/af6 cfPsf] dfG5] jf k'ln; cflb;Fu s'/f ug'{ k¥of] eg] bz xft 6f9f efU5 . To} eP/ cfOt]n] s]xL af]Ng gkfpFb} dËnLn] hjfkm lbg k'uL . 7]s]bf/;Fu s'/f ug'{ k¥of] jf s'g} ckl/lrt;Fu s'/f ug'{ k¥of] eg] hlxn] klg dËnLn] s'/f ldnfpFyL . cfOt]rflx+ 7§f ug'{ k¥of] eg] dflx/ b]lvGYof] . t/ l;l/P; s'/f k¥of] eg] dËnLnfO{ cufl8 ;fYof]{ .

;fFRr} dËnL ;fg} pd]/df w]/} Jofjxfl/s alg;s]sL lyO{ . xfF:g] vfg] v]Ng] pd]/b]lv g} 3/ u[x:yLsf] af]´, zf/Ll/s >d / e'/fx¿sL cfdf aGg k'Ubf afWotfn] p;nfO{ kl/kSj agfPsf] lyof] . p;;Fu c¿ pkfo klg s] lyof] / < cfOt] pd]/df h]7f] eP klg Jojxf/df hlxn] klg sfFrf] s]6f]s]6Lh:tf] sfd ug{ k'UYof] . To} eP/ xf]nf, s'/f lauf/L xfN5 ls eg]/ k'ln;n] k|Zg ;f]Wg gkfpFb} p;}n] hjfkm lbO{ .

æltdLx¿nfO{ yfx} xf]nf, lu§L a]r]afkt xfdLnfO{ k};f lbg'k5{ . xf]Og eg] oxfF lu§L s'6\g kfOFb}g .Æ k'ln;n] /jflkmnf] :j/df eGof] .

æ;fa, xfdL u/Lasf] vfg] ;xf/f eg]s} o} lu§L xf] . lbgel/ 9'Ëf kmf]8\of], lu§L agfof], ;fF´df gfKbf Ps r§f klg x'g ;Sb}g . a]r]sf] k};fn], /fd|f] nfpg] / dL7f] vfg] t s] k]6 eg{;d]t Hofb} ufx|f] k5{ . To} eP/ ;fa of] ;fgf] aRrfsf] d'v x]/]/ eP klg xfdL u/La pk/ hgL ug'{;\ .Æ Ps} ;f;df ;a} s'/f cfu|xk"j{s atfO{ dËnLn] .

æt]/f] gfd s] xf] <Æ

ædËnLÆ

æx]/ dËnL tFnfO{ dfq xf]Og, xfdLnfO{ klg vfg k'Ub}g . ltdLx¿;Fu k};f gp7fP s;;Fu p7fP/ dfly k'¥ofpg] < xfd|f klg t afnaRrf 5g\, a'l´;\ .Æ k'ln;n] xsf¥of] . ToxfF ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ;fgf] 6';f];d]t pld|g ;s]g .

aRrf ?g nfUof] . aRrfnfO{ p7fP/ sfvdf /fVb} dËnLn] egL –æx'g t ;fa hqf] z/L/ pq} ef/L x'G5Æ eG5g\ . xfdL lgd'vf u/Lan] Ps 5fs k]6el/ cfF6f];Dd vfg kfP k'U5 eG5f}+ eg] ;fax¿nfO{ o:;f] df;'eft 6Gg vfO/xg kfP x'GYof] eGg] x'G5 . t/ ;fa xfd|f] xljut s:tf] 5, eGg] s'/f ls eujfg\nfO{ yfxfF xf]nf ls xfdL hf]O{kf]OnfO{ . of] ^ d}gfsf] Ko';f]n] k]6el/ b"w vfg gkfPsf] w]/} lbg eO;Sof] . d sfd ug{ ;lSbg, sdhf]/ eP/ . /ftel/ Hj/f] cfpF5 . 3/df cf/fd u/]/ a;'F eg] lu§L s;n] s'l6lbG5 / d'vdf df8 nfU5 . 9'Ëf kmf]8\g] / af]Sg] ubf{–ubf{ 7"n]sf] afpsf] t]qf] vfOnfUbf] z/L/ /; lgrf]l/Psf] pv'sf] nfFqmf];/x ePsf] 5 . /ftel/ z/L/ b'Mv]/ ;'Tg} ;Sb}gg\ . cf/fd ug{ k5{ /] eG5g\ . xfd|f] k'k'{/f]df cf/fd sxfF n]Vof 5 / ;fa < df6f]sf] 6f]kL nfO;s]kl5 dfq cf/fd xf]nf xfdL u/LanfO{ . To;cl3 t s'lGg . To;} u/L tfultnf] cf]vtL vfg' k5{ /] eG5g\ . lsGg ;Sof xf]Og . F To} eP/ k'ln; ;fa xfdL lgD5/f]pk/ bof ug'{;\ . xfdL s]xL lbg ;Sb}gf}+ .Æ

æt]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ dfq} ePg Sof/] dËnL . d}n] 5f]8] klg xflsdn] dnfO{ 5f]8\b}gg\ . a? hlt;S5];\, d}gfaf/Lsf] lx;fan] lbg] u/ . d}n] yf]/} eP klg dflgxfn'Fnf . xflsdn] csf]{ k'ln; k7fof] eg] lgrf]/gfr/ kf/]/ ;a} lnP/ hfg]5 . t]/f] s'/f s;}n] ;'Gg] 5}g . d]/f] s'/f t a'l´;\ .Æ k'ln;n] bof b]vfof] .

dËnLn] ;'Oo ;':s]/f lgsfnL . 9'Ëfdf yrSs a;L / cfOt]nfO{ k'n'Ss x]/L, cfOt] ls+st{Joljd'9 eP/ pleO/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL af]ln/x]sf] lyPg . aRrfsf] d'vdf x]/L . p;n] rf]nLsf] t'gf] r';]/ ef]s d]6fpg] hdsf]{ ul//x]sf] lyof] . cfsfzlt/ 6fpsf] kmsf{O{ gLnf] cfsfz;Fu ;"o{sf] k|sfz nfKkf v]Nb} lyof] . wf]tLsf] ;Ksf]n] cg'xf/sf] kl;gf k'5\b} egL æbof ug'{;\ ;fa eGg'afx]s c¿ s] eGg ;S5' / <Æ

æn e}uf] c¿;Fu eP dlxgfsf] b'O{;o ?lkofF p7fpFy] . t}n]rflx+ ;o ?lkofF lbP k'U5 . xf]Og eg] ufx|f] knf{ . csf]{ dlxgfsf] Ps ut] d cfpg]5' .Æ r]tfjgL lb+b} kmSof]{ pm .

cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf] yf]kf v:g nfu] dËnLsf] ufnfdf . cfF;' ;'Vvf lyof] . cfF;'df kfgL lyPg . /ut lyof] . cfF;' g'lgnf] lyPg . lk/f] lyof] .

æ7"n]sf af, u/Lan] u/]/ klg vfg gkfOg] ef] . s] xf] o:tf] < d/L–d/L o} hfaf] 9'Ëf s'6\bf;d]t g t ufpFsf] ;fx"n] 5f]8\g] ef] g t k'ln;sf] dfG5]n] 5f]8\g] ef] . ;a}nfO{ k};f ltb}{ hfg] xf] eg] xfdL;Fu s] aR5 / vfg] < a? ;a} hgf Ps}k6s dl/lbg kfP x'GYof] . F sfn klg cfpFb}g .Æ –?g nfuL 3'Ss 3'Ss .

dËnLsf] 5]pd} uof] cfOt] . ;Fu} a:of] 9'Ëfdfly . cfF;' k'l5lb+b} ;D´fof] –æwt\ nf6L, To:tf] s'/f klg ;f]Rg'x'G5 < ;w}+el/ dnfO{ ;D´fpg], a'´fpg] / xf};nf lbg] dËnLnfO{ cfh s] ef] / o;/L dg efFr]sL < cfˆgf] b'Mvdf afFRg]n] ;+;f/ a'‰of x'G5 . c¿sf] b'Mvdf cfˆgf] ;'v vf]Hg]n] wgnfO{ dfq lrGof x'G5 . wg lrGg]n] dg lrGb}g . dg glrGg]n] dfG5] / kz'df lje]b ug{ ;Sb}g . dfG5] / kz'df lje]b ug{ g;Sg] JolQm kz' xf] . o; cy{df xfdL ;'vL 5f}+ . pgLx? b'MvL 5g\ . a'l´;\ t .Æ

;Ksf]n] cfF;' k'5L dËnLn] –æ7"n]sf af, s'/f ug{ l;kfn' t 5f} t/ s'/f]n] dfq ;f/ËLh:tf] k]6 el/+b}g Sof/] . vfg} k¥of] . vfgsf] nflu /ut kl;gf aufpg} k¥of] . k]6 el/Pkl5 dfq bfofFafofFsf s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 . ef]sf] k]6 / sdhf]/ z/L/n] 7'n7"nf s'/f ug{ ;Sb}g .Æ ljjztfsf] ;':s]/f xfNb} k'gM cufl8 egL –ælar/f] 7"n] gf}jL;] xf]6]ndf efF8f ;kmf u5{ . k9\gdf s:tf] dg nufpF5, t/ k9fpg ;Sb}gf}+ . lxhf] dfq} p;sf] z/L/el/ gLn8fd kg]{u/L xf]6]njfNgLn] lk6L5 . lar/f] slt /f]of] slt . xfdLn] cfˆgf] sfvdf /fv]/ dfof ug'{kg]{ 5f]/f] c¿sf] lk6fO vfg afWo 5 . lar/f] ;ft jif]{ s]6f]n] c¿sf] 3/df efF8f dfem]/ hLljsf ubf{ ;d]t xfdL afa'cfdfn] cfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f ug{ ;s]gf}+ . o:tf] h'gL klg s] Ho'g' < a? dg}{ a]; .Æ

oltGh]n lbg 8fF8fkfl/ k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . 3/ kms{g] tv{/ ub}{ cfOt]n] eGof] –æn dËnL, ca 3/ kmsf}{+ . b'Mvsf s'/f hlt w]/} u¥of], plt a9\b} hfG5 . h:tf] k5{ p:t} 65{ . g/fd|f] s'/f g;f]r . /fd|f] s'/f ;f]Rof] eg] /fd|} sfd x'G5 /] . a? cln rfF8} kmsf}{+ cfh . ahf/lt/af6 ;/;fk6 u/]/ lsgd]n ug'{knf{ .Æ

dËnL r'krfk cfOt]sf] kl5–kl5 nfuL . gf}aL;] ahf/df 7"n} hd36 b]v] pgLx¿n] pgLx¿ cl8P . Pshgf g]tfn] efif0f ub}{ lyP– æd]/f cfb/0fLo bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿, tkfO{+x¿n] d]/f] kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 lbP/ ;/sf/df k'ufpg';\, tkfO{+x¿sf] ;a} ;d:of d]/f] kf6L{n] xn ug]{5 . ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf lbg]5, a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg]5, s]6fs]6LnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff lbOg]5, cf}ifwf]krf/sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf x'g]5, sf]xL klg ef]s} k]6 ;'Tg'kg]{ 5}g, gfËf] z/L/ a:g' kg]{ 5}g . FÆ o;/L cfZjf;gsf u'lnof ld7fO{ r6fpFb} lyP pgn] .

cfOt] / dËnLn] Ps csf{nfO{ x]/fx]/ u/] . sfvsf] aRrfnfO{ lgofn] . pgLx¿sf] d'vdf Ps vfnsf] rds cfof], clg z/L/df :km"lt{ / dL7f] ;kgf b]Vb} pgLx¿n] 3/lt/ km6fkm6 kfOnf a9fpg yfn] .

)

cf–cfˆgf] af6f]

;l/tf 9sfn

k|tfkn] cfˆgf] xftdf /x]sf] kf]sf] vf]Nb} cfˆgL >LdtL ljhofnfO{ eGof] –æof] l;kmgsf] ;f/L k|mfG;d} ag]sf] a'‰of}, ;f8]kfFr xHhf/ ?lkofF xfn]/ NofPsf], xl/of] e'OFdf /ftf / gLnf a'§f ePsf] of] ;f/L dnfO{ c;fWo dg k¥of] . dnfO{ ;fx|} dg k/]/ NofPsf] of] ;f/L nufpm n .Æ d]scksf ;fdfgx¿ klg xftdf ydfpFb} cfˆgL >LdtLsf cfFvfdf cfFvf xfn]/ pm xFl;nf] aGof] . k|tfksL >LdtL ljhofn] ;f/L / ;Fu}sf] kf]sf] xftdf lnO{ . t/ Tof] vf]n]/ x]l/g\ . k|tfkn] u'gf;f] ub}{ eGof] ævf]O ltdLn] ;f/L vf]n]/;Dd x]l/gf} <Æ ljhofn] hjfkm lbO{ ænufpg] a]nfdf vf]n]/ x]/f}+nf, ;f8L 5 eGg] yfxf eOxfNof] lg .Æ p;n] Tof] kf]sf] cfkm" a;]sf] ;f]kmfaf6 cf]5\ofgsf] k'5f/lt/ kmfn]/ /fvL . k|tfkn] 6fpsf]df xft /fVb} s]xL ;f]r]sf] d'b|fdf sf]7fsf] l;lnª x]l//Xof] . s]xL l5gkl5 >LdtLlt/ x]/]/ eGof]–ælax] x'g'cl3 ltdL leGg} lyof} . km]zg ug]{ ;f}v /fVbYof} . n'ufsk8f km]l/–km]l/ nufpFYof} . d]sck klg eJo uYof}{ . ca t o:tf s'/fdf s'g} rfv} /flVbgf} . l;g]df x]g{;Dd hfcf}+eGbf klg cN5L nfU5 eG5\of} . cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;/–;fdfg lsGg hfg;Dd ?rfpGgf} . ltdLnfO{ o:tf] lsg eof], d t 5Ss kb{5' .Æ ljhofn] k|tfksf s'/f 6fg{ vf]Hb} lrof agfpg nufOlbG5' vfg'xf];\ eGb} cfu|x ug{ nfuL . k|tfkn] ha/h:tL;Fu p;sf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug]{ k|oTgdf eGof]–æxf]Og ltdL oL s'/fsf] hjfkm b]pm, 6fg{ gvf]h . cfh d dflGbgF .Æ

p;n] cfkm"n] NofPsf] ;f/L vf]n]/ :jf:gLsf] z/L/df a]b}{ eGof] –æltdLn] of] ;f/L nufP/ ef]ln clkm; l;+8]/ c¿nfO{ b]vfpg dg nfU5 .Æ ljhofn] d'v v'DRofP/ xftsf] ´8\sfn] cfˆgf] z/L/df a]l/Psf] ;f/LnfO{ ;dft]/ cFufnf]df sl;/fv]sf] k|tfknfO{ 7]nL / z/L/df nk]l6Psf] ;f/L u'h'N6f] kf/]/ cf]5\ofgdf x'¥ofOlbO{ . To;kl5 eGgyfnL –æof] s:tf] hf]8–hj/h:tL <Æ k|tfkn] hjfkm lbof] –æof] ha/h:tL xf]Og . ltdL nfpm–vfpm d]/f] ;DklQsf] pkef]u u/ . ltdL x/fe/f /x' of] d]/f] rfxgf xf] .Æ ljhofn] ´sf]{ dfGb} egL ædnfO{ o:tf s'/fdf s'g} /; 5}g . lax]cl3 t o:tf s'/fdf /; lyof] . ca d ljjflxt 5' . x'g;S5, lax]cl3 :jf:gLdfG5]nfO{ nf]Ug] kfpg] cfsif{0fdf o:tf] x'Fbf] xf] . ca dnfO{ o:tf s'/fdf /; gnfUg' :jfefljs xf] . tkfO{+ dnfO{ s/sfk gugf]{;\ .Æ To:tf] sxfF x'G5 eGb} k|tfkn] ljhofsf y'k|} ;fyLx¿ / p;n] lrg]hfg]sf w]/} cfOdfO{x¿sf] pbfx/0f lb+b} p;sf] s'/fnfO{ a]dgfl;j ;flat ug{ yfNof] .

ca ljhofnfO{ k|tfksf oL s'/fn] olt l´‰ofO;s]Yof] p;n] cfkm"leqsf] w}o{ ;dfKt x'Fb} uPsf] cg'ej u/L . cFWof/f] d'v nufP/ l/;fPsf] cfs[ltdf egL ætkfO{+ oqf] pd]/sf] eO;Sg' ef] km]l/ d tkfO{+sL klxnL :jf:gL klg xf]Og, klxnL :jf:gL;Fu nfdf] j}jflxs hLjg latfO;Sg'ePsf] tkfO{+nfO{ :jf:gLsf] l;Fuf/–k]6f/df c´} lsg oqf] rfv ÛÆ k|tfk s]xL af]n]g lrofsf] 3'8\sf] lkpFb} ´f]lqmP/ al;/Xof] . cflv/df l/Qf] sk 6\jfSs;Fu 6]a'ndf ahf/]/ /fVb} ljhofnfO{ cfIF]k ug{ nfUof] æd]/f] oqf] pd]/ 5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} ltdL dnfO{ k|]d u/]/} cfPsL xf} . To:tf] b]Vbfb]Vb} s] ug{ dnfO{ k|]d ul/Yof} < lax] u/]/ :jf:gL ePkl5 nf]Ug]kl§ :jf:gLsf] st{Jo klg t x'G5 . :jf:gLn] nf]Ug]nfO{ /fd|L eP/ a:g'k5{ .Æ

ænf]Ug]nfO{ /fd|L nfUg] eP/ a:g' k5{ eGg] 5}g . cfˆgf] z/L/dfly cfˆg} v'zL x'G5 . cab]lv o:tf s'/f gp7fpgf];\ .Æ kl5Nnf] jfSo af]Nbf ljhofsf] :j/ w]/} ´ls{g k'u]Yof] . ljhofsf oL jfSox¿ k|tfknfO{ cf}lw ss{; nfu] . k|tfk pQ]lht eP/ a;]sf] s';L{af6 h'?Ss p7\of] / Psl5g 3f]l/O/Xof] . To;kl5 ljhofsf] xft a6fl/lbof] . ljhofn] cOof–cfTyf] ub}{ xft 5'6fO{ . ljhofn] cfkm" s'g] 7"nf] cfqmd0faf6 ar]sf] h:tf] dx;'; u/L ., pm k|tfk a;] 7fpFaf6 6f9f ;hfP/ /fv]sf] csf]{ ;f]kmfdf cfqmf]lzt eP/ a:b} p;nfO{ 8:g] dg;fodfeGg yfnL –æc;dfg pd]/sf] ljjfxsf] kl/0ffd o:t} x'G5 ld:6/ . o;df d]/f] s] bf]if <Æ k|tfk oL s'/fx¿ ;'Gg rfxFb}gYof] . pm ljhofnfO{ wDsfpg yfNof] . eljiodf o:tf s'/fx¿sf] pRrf/0f u/] 3/af6 wf]qm]7\ofs nufpg] wDsL lbof] . ljhof cToGt qm'4 d'b|fdf s]xL If0f r"k nfu]/ a;L . To;kl5 cfkm" a;]sf] ;f]kmf 5f]8\b} k|tfksf] glhs} cfP/ cfkm"nfO{ o;/L k|:t't ug{ nfuL æx]/ k|tfk, ltdL dnfO{ 5f]8 . d]/f] kfpg] c+z b]pm / d;Fu l8ef];{ u/ . d tL; jif{sL / ltdL ;f7L jif{sf, ltdL / ddf bfDkTo hLjgdf x'g'kg]{ ;fd~h:o ;Dej 5}g .Æ k|tfknfO{ oL s'/f ;'Gbf cfkm" a;]sf] sf]7fsf ;a} lrhx¿ 3'd]h:tf] efg eof] . p;n] cfkm" cufl8sf] :6'n ahf¥of] . ljhofn] cfkm" plePsf] 7fpF 5f]8]/ cfkm"nfO{ arfO{ . k|tfk p;nfO{ cfFvf t/]/ x]/]sf]x]¥o} eof] . To;kl5 p7]/ sf]7fsf] jl/kl/ 3'Db} r'/f]6sf] WjfF kmfNg nfUof] . Tolta]nf p;nfO{ ljhofnfO{ lax] ug'{cufl8 p;sf] Pp6f ;xkf7L h;n] ljhofsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fd|/L lrg]Yof], p;n] eg]sf s'/fx¿sf] ;D´gf eof] . p;sf] Tof] ;xkf7Ln] k|tfknfO{ lahof;Fu ljjfx gug'{ eg]/ w]/} ;D´fPsf] lyof] . p;n] eg]sL lyO{ ljhof Pp6L o:tL dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sL l76L h;nfO{ p;sf lktfsf] lgwgkZrft\ cfly{s sl7gfOn] ubf{ ljleGg sfd ub}{ cfˆgf] kl/jf/df cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfdsf] cleef/f cfOnfu]sf] lyof] . pm s'g} wgf9\o JolQm;Fu ljjfx–aGwgdf afFlwP/ cfˆgf] si6s/ hLjgaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxGyL . k|tfksf lbdfuel/ oL s'/fx¿ kmgkmgL 3'Dg yfn] . p;n] ljhofnfO{ ws]Nb} eGof] æTo;f] eP tF s] d]/f] wg ;DklQnfO{ k|]d u/]/ d;Fu cfPsL xf];\ <Æ ljhofn] ´f]lSsPsf] :j/df hjfkm lbO{ æx]/ k|tfk, ca ltdL d;Fu o:tf s/f gp7fpm . d ltdL;Fu s] x]/]/ cfPF, lsg cfPF oL s'/f u/]/ s]xL cy{ lgSnb}g . ltdL d}n] kfpg] d]/f] c+z lbP/ d;Fu 5f]8kq u/ . o;df xfdL b'j}sf] sNof0f 5 . a? of] ug{ Psbd} l9nf] gu/ .Æ kl5Nnf] jfSo 6'lËg nUbf ljhofsf] :j/ s]xL dlng ePYof] . k|tfk qmf]w, Unflg / ckdfgsf] Hjfnfdf lklN;P/ s]xL gaf]nL cl;g–kl;g x'g nfUof] . s]xL lbgkl5 c;xfo cg'ej u/]/ s/fof] ægsRr/Lx¿ o:t} x'G5g\ .Æ

ljhofn] p;nfO{ ´8\sfb}{ egL ætF cfˆg} :jf:gLnfO{ gsRr/L eGg ;Sg] Ps gLr xf];\ . d}n] elg;s]+, d}n] eg]sf] dfg\ / d;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b u/\ . hj/h:tL tF / d, xfdL b'j} p;sf] cufl8 of] j}jflxs af6f] lx+8\g ;Qm}gf}+ . o;nfO{ t}+n] a'‰g'k5{, dfGg'k5{ / :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . ljhof cToGt s7f]/ / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy o;/L k|tfksf ;fd'Gg] pleO{ . k|tfk ljhofsf] o; :j¿k;Fu x8\a8fpg yfNof] . ljhofnfO{ PskN6 dflyb]lv tn;Dd x]¥of], h'g x]/fOdf 3[0f} 3[0ff :ki6 b]lvGYof] . bfFtn] bafP/ jLeT; ePsf cf]7 / d'vdf 5rlNsPsf qmf]wsf Hjf/ef6fx¿ k|tfk d'G6f] lgx'¥ofP/ n'sfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . oxL d'b|fdf pm ToxfFaf6 au}+rftkm{ nfUof] .

cf/tL

lvdfgGb kf]v/]n

cf/tL d]/f 3/df w]/} jif{b]lv ;]jf ub}{ cfO/x]sL Ps ;'zLn s]6L xf], h;nfO{ d}n] Pslbg p;sf cfdfafa'sf] Gofgf] sfvaf6 l6k]/ 6f9f st} lg;fl:;bf] zx/df NofPsf] lyPF  . p;sf] eljio ddfly lglxt lyof] . kfl/jfl/s cj:yf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] eGbf klg sd g} lyof] . t}klg pm of}6f c7f]6 / ljZjf; lnP/ eljio;Fu ;ª\3if{ ug{;Sg] of}6f k|ltefzfnL s]6Lsf ¿kdf d}n] p;nfO{ lnPsf] 5' . cf/tLsf] afgL–Jojxf/n] ubf{ pmk|lt dnfO{ 7"nf] af]em p7fpg] /x/ klg hfu]/ cfof] . To;}n] d}n] d]/f] /x/ k"/f ug{ p;nfO{ o; zx/df k|j]z u/fPy]F .

d}n] cf/tLnfO{ zx/ k|j]z u/fpFbf pm ;fg} lyO{ . ;fg} eP klg p;sf] afgL Jojxf/ rflxF kl/kSj dflg;sf] h:tf] lyof] . p;Fu /x]sf] kl/kSj afgLn] dnfO{ emg\ glhs t'NofPsf] lyof] . æ/fd|f] dflg;sf] hGd d'l:snn] x'g] u5{Æ eg]/ o:t} sltko s'/fx¿sf] k"0f{ lzIff p;Fu} kfO/x]sf] 5' d clxn] .

cf/tLnfO{ zx/ k|j]z u/fpFbfsf z'?sf lbgx¿df pm zx/sf] jftfj/0f;Fu ldNg s]xL uf¥xf] dfg] h:tf] u/L . ;do laTb} uPkl5 pm /fd|f];Fu v';L;fy zx/sf] jftfj/0fdf x]nd]n u/L ldnLh'nL a:g yfnL . cf/tLnfO{ klg ca of] 7fpF /dfOnf] nfUb} hfgyfNof] . clg cfˆgf ;FlugL ldqx¿;Fu /dfpg yfnL .

s]xL ;dokl5sf] s'/f] xf]– cf/tLsf] k7g–kf7gsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ x'Fbf d}n] oxLF glhs /x]sf] ljBfnodf p;nfO{ egf{;d]t u/fOlbPF . cf/tLsf] k9fO, cflb–OToflb s'/fx¿ d]/f] nflu v';L / afWotfh:tf] ;d]t alg;s]sf] lyof] .

cf/tLnfO{ h'g lbgb]lv d}n] :s'n k7fPF . To; lbgb]lv p;n] dg nufP/ k9\g klg z'? u/L . o;/L cf/tLnfO{ :s'n k9\g k7fP/ d}n] hLjgdf 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] :jo+ dx;'; ug{ yfn]+ . :s'nsf] hLjg cToGt ´G´6k"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;fgf] 1fg t :jo+ dnfO{ klg lyof] . o:tf] x'Fbf x'Fb} klg d}n] cfkm"nfO{ o;}df g} ;l/s agfPF . lsgeg] of] d}n] cfˆg} v'zLn] p7fPsf] af]´ xf] . cf/tLsf] lkm; ltl/lbg' lstfjsfkLsf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfOlbg' d]/f] nflu dlxgfsf lqmofsnfkcGtu{t kg{ yfn] . cf/tL dnfO{ hlt >4f uyL{, Tolt dfof klg . p;sf] x]/fOdf lh1f;fsf] k"0f{efj ´lNsg] uYof]{ . dgsf OR5fx¿ t/lËt ePsf] dx;'; x'g] uYof]{ . To;}n] klg d}n] p;sf OR5fx¿nfO{ slxn] klg 6'qm\ofpg rflxg . h;/L cf/tLsf cfdfafa'n] dnfO{ 7"nf] ljZjf;df ;'lDklbPsf lyP, To;/L g} lhDd]jf/Ldf d}n] cfˆgf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{ lyof] . cf/tLk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ lx+8]sf] dfG5], p;sf] OR5f d}n] k"/f ug'{kg]{ lyof] . To;}n] xf]nf p;sf] 5fk ddfly :jefljs ¿kn] k/]sf] lyof] .

Pslbgsf] s'/f] xf], d sfd ljz]ifn] zx/ 5f]8L s]xL lbgsf] nflu aflx/ hfg'kg]{ eof] . lar/L cf/tLnfO{ d aflx/ hfg] va/ ;'g]/ To;lbg /fte/ lgb|f k/]g5 . ef]lnkN6 Psflaxfg} d ;'Tg] sf]7fcufl8 9f]sfsf] 6s6s cfjfhn] p;n] cfP/ dnfO{ Ao'´fO{ . cf/tL cfˆgf] cfFvfdf 6Ns]sf cfF;'sf bfgf k'5\b} d]/f] sf]7fleq k|j]z u/L . cfFvfdf b]lvPsf p;sf cfF;'n] stf xf] stf d]/f] leqL dgdf rf]6 nfu]h:tf] eof] . d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ sf]7fsf] leqL jftfj/0f z"Gotfn] 5fof] . d ls+st{Joljd"9 ePF . d}n] p;sf] x]/fO b]v]+ . d}n] p;k|lt ul/g] jfT;No 6f9f hfg] 8/ lyof] . cf/tLsf] dgdf d}n] p;nfO{ 5f]8]/ sfxLF klg ghfj;\ eGg] lyof] . p;n] cfjfh lgsfNb} egL æc°n–c°n tkfO{+ dnfO{ 5f]8L sxLF klg ghfg' x} nÆ eGb} pm km]l/ hf]8n] ?g yfnL . ca dnfO{ klxnfeGbf emg\ km;fb k¥of] . d}n] p;nfO{ kmsfP/ km'Nofpg ;Sg] l;jfo c¿ s'g} dfWod g} lyPg . o;/L cg]s lsl;daf6 p;sf] b'lv/x]sf] j]bgfo'Qm rf]6nfO{ zfGt agfOlbg] k|of; rflxF u/]F d}n] .

d]/f] 3/ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df cfwfl/t lyof] . ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df a:g dnfO{ clt /dfOnf] nfU5 . dnfO{ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/b]lv ljd'v eP/ sbflk klg a:g dg nfUb}g . o;/L g} cf/tLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf] aLrdf 5f]8L hfg dnfO{ klg Tolt ufx|f] rflxF cjZo ePsf] lyPg .

lxF8]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 dnfO{ cf/tLsf] af/]df s]xL lrGtf nfUg yfNof] . d]/f] dgdf p;n] b'Mv kfpF5] ls eGg] ;f]r pTkGg x'g yfNof] . d}n] lbP;/x :g]x d]/f kl/jf/af6 kfpg kf] ;lQmg ls eGg] ;f]rfOn] dnfO{ s]xL xnrn agfpg yfNof] . zx/ 5f]8L clkm;sf] sfdn] aflx/ uPsf] dfG5], clkm;s} sfo{ Jo:ttfn] sfo{qmd s]xL nlDag]h:tf] ;°]t b]vf k¥of] . d}n] sfo{qmd nlDaPsf] yfxf kfPF . 5f]8]/ hfpF clkm;sf] sfd cfkm"nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj lbP/ clkm;sf] sfd cw'/f] 5f]8L lx+8\g' klg t ePg To;}n] d sfd k"/f gu/L ghfg] g} ePF . s]xL lbgkl5 /flqa;df l6s6 sf6]/ lkmls{PF . yfgsf]6df cfPkl5 dnfO{ cg'ej eof] ls d zx/ k|j]z ul/;s]sf] /x]5' . sf7df8f}+ zx/ v';L eP/ /dfPh:tf] nfUof] . dgsf b'Mv ;'vsf s'/fx¿ v]nfpFbf v]nfpFb} 3/ cfOk'u]sf] kQf] g} kfOg d}n] . d 3/ glhs cfOk'u]sf] s'/f cf/tLn] stfaf6 yfxf kfO5 / d]/f] :jfut ug{sf nflu aflx/;Dd cfpg] r]i6f;d]t u/]sL lyO{ eGg] d}n] p;}af6 yfxf kfO;s]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ p;sf] af/]df lgSs} k|z+;f ug{ dg nfUof] / p;sf] ctLt ;lD´g dg nfUof] . oltv]/ cf/tLnfO{ k|;Gg d'b|fdf b]Vg kfPsf] 5' . of] b]Vg kfpFbf dnfO{ w]/} v';L nfu]sf] 5 . d oltsf lbg aflx/ a;]/ cfpFbf ;DejtM p;nfO{ s]xL gf}nf] t cjZo klg nfUof] xf]nf . Psl5g x]/]/ pm 6f]nfO klg . d}n] klg p;sf] cg'xf/nfO{ /fd|/L lgxfNb} lyPF . p;sf] cg'xf/df b]lvPsf eljiosf ;kgfx¿sf] af/]df Psl5g cfkm"nfO{ :tlAwt u/fPF . c°n c°n eGg] zAbn] dnfO{ Ao"F´fpFb} lyO{ pm . p;sf] of] af]nLn] dnfO{ ´:sfP/ Ao"F´fO{lbof] . b'O{rf/ lbgsf] cGt/fndf d}n] cf/tLsf] afgL Jojxf/sf] k|z+;f ;'Gg kfPF . of] va/n] dnfO{ w]/} v';L agfof] . d}n] d]/f] dgnfO{ cfkm}+ PSn} wGojfb lbPF . d}n] cf/tL x}g, k|ltefnfO{ 3/ leTofPF5' h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ dx;"; eof] . d}n] cf/tLnfO{ slxNo} klg kIfkftsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]l/+g . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ h;/L ;dfg Jojxf/ ul/G5 To;/L g} d}n] p;nfO{ Jojxf/ u/]F .

hab]lv cf/tLn] cfˆgf] k9fO z'? u/L tab]lv :s"ndf klg p;n] tgdg nufP/ k9\g yfnL . bz sIff;Dd k9fO hf/L /fVbf p;nfO{ sxL+st} 7Ss/ vfg' k/]g . P;=Pn=;L= sf] nflu d}n] p;nfO{ 6\o';gsf] Joj:yf;d]t ldnfOlbPF . t/ l/hN6 /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . To;kl5sf cj;/nfO{ klg p;n] 5'6fOg t/ ;kmn eg] x'g ;lsg . of] cf/tLsf] dfq} c;kmntf geP/ d]/f] ;d]t c;kmntf hf]l8Psf] lyof] . cf/tL ;kmn gx'Fbf dnfO{ slt rf]6 vKg' k¥of] xf]nf . t/ klg d p;nfO{ xf};nf, lxDdt / hfFu/ rflxF lbOg} /fVy]+ . o;/L d}n] xf};nf lbFbf p;sf] hfFu/df cjZo klg sdL gx'g] d}n] 7fg]+ . o;/L k6sk6s hfFr lalu|g'sf] s] cy{ /x]5 t eGg] kQf] nufpg'nfO{ d}n] cfˆgf] st{Jo 7fGb} kQf];d]t nufPF . pm kf; gx'g' d"n h8 ;dosf] cefj /x]5 . 3/df /x]–a;]kl5 sfddf klg ;3fO{–k3fO{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] d}n] p;nfO{ Ps jif{sf] nflu d]/f] kl/jf/b]lv s]xL 6f9f /fvL cfufdL P;=Pn=;L= df ;lDdlnt x'gsf nflu cToGt /fd|f] jftfj/0fdf /fvL hfFr lbnfO{ lbPF . kmn:j¿k of] jif{ kf;;d]t eO{ pm . pm kf; x'Fbf dnfO{ slt v';L nfUof] xf]nf, hlxn] d sNkgf ug}{ ;lQmg . d}n] cf/tLsf] jf:tljs s'/f a'´]s} /x]g5' . p;sf] cufl8 k9\g] eGbf klg cfˆg} v'§fdf pleg] OR5f/x]5 . clg kl5 p;n] cufl8 sn]h k9\g] r]i6fnfO{ Tolt Wofg glbPh:tf] nfUof] . p;n] dnfO{ s]xL OR5f k|s6 ug{ vf]h] h:tf] d}n] dx;'; u/]+ t/ cf/tL d;Fu k|i6 eGg ;lsg . p;n] OR5f JoQm ug{ g ;s] klg d}n] cfkm} a'´]+ / of}6f k|fOj]6 ;+:yfdf p;sf] eljiosf] Vofn ub}{ hflu/;d]t nufOlbPF .

cf/tL clxn] OdfGbf/L;fy gf]s/L ub}{5] . c¿ sd{rf/Lsf] gh/df p;sf] OdfGbf/Lsf] sb/ ePs} b]lv/x]5' d}n] . o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ hz ddfly s]lGb|t t 5 g} . cf/tLk|lt d}n] o;/L af]´ gp7fPsf] eP cfh pm s'g ;+;f/df s;/L a;]sL x'GyL xf]nL . cf/tL oltv]/ of] zx/df 5}g . pm of] zx/ 5f]8L g]kfns} cGo 7fpFdf cfˆgf] hLjg ;'vdo latfpFb} bfDkTo hLjgdf afFlwPsL 5 . ca p;sf] 5'§} ;+;f/sf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h] h:tf] eP klg p;n] dk|lt hlxn];'s} klg >4f /fv]sf] kfpF5' . a]nf df}sfdf ;lD´g] u5]{ cfpF5] hfG5] . oxL g} d]/f] nflu ;aeGbf 7"nf] pknlAw ePsf] 5' . pk|lt dnfO{ uj{ 5, Tof] ;+;f/af6 of] ;+;f/;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg] d p;sf] u'? ag]sf] 5' . h]xf];\, p;sf] bfDkTo hLjg ;b}j kmnf];\–km'nf]; . oxL d]/f] z'esfdgf .

– sf7df8f}+

ldngsf] v'zL

s[i0ff kf}8]n

;"o{gf/fo0f nfdf] lgb|fkl5 Ao"´]´}+ u/L cfFvf ldRb} lg:s] kxf8sf] r'r'/f]af6 /lQmd nfnL 5b}{, cWofF/f]nfO{ kG5fpFb} / kbfk{0f u/] cf/tLsf] sf]7fdf klg . cf/tL lgb|f b]jLsf] sfvaf6 clxn];Dd klg cnu eO;s]sL lyOgg\ . lxhf] a]n'sfsf] w]/}a]/;Ddsf] clgbf] ePsf] x'gfn] pgL cfh ;w}+ p7\g] ;doeGbf cln l9nf] pl7g\ .

cfh 8f= pd]zsf] 3/df kf6L{ lyof] . cfhsf] kf6L{df ;lDdlnt x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] ljifodf pgsf] dg dl:tisdf cfFwL rn]sf] lyof] . kf6L{df hfpmF klg s;/L hfg] pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ zl//} n'nf] x'GYof] . lx+8\g] hf]/ rNb}gYof] . ghfpmF eg] klg :6fk ePkl5 pgL cfkm" dfq} PSnL x'g klg rfxlGygg\ . kf6L{df hfg] of ghfg] eGg] ts{x¿ Ps cfk;df k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ub}{ kf6L{df hfg] ts{n] rflxF pgsf] dgdf ljho k|fKt u¥of] .

laxfgsf] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;s]/ kf6L{df hfgsf] nflu pgL !) ah] a; :6kdf k'lug\ . dxf/fhu~h hfg'kg]{ lyof] pgnfO{ t/ pgsf] sf]7f afg]Zj/df lyof] . a; s'bf{–s'bf{ ca]nf eP/ kf6L{df k'Ug] ;dodf pgL k'Ug ;lsgg\ . !! ah] ;a} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{df pgL !@ ah] k'lug\ . Tolta]nf ToxfF ;a} cfOk'lu;s]sf lyP . dgdf pln{P/ cfPsf cg]s lsld;sf t/Ë t/]nLnfO{ kG5fpb} Pp6f s';L{df uP/ al;g\ . lgs} 7"nf] ysfO{sf] cg'ej u/]sLl5g\ pgn] cfh . pgsf] x[bodf ctLtsf kfgfx¿ qmdzM cfk;]–cfk kN6b} uPsf lyP . e"tsfnLg tLtf] If0fsf] cg'e"lt pgnfO{ cfh e}/x]sf] 5 . eljiodf km"n km'nfpg] cfsf+Iff lnO{ cfˆgf] lglZrt ;Ldfleq /fvL udnfdf km"n /f]k]sL lyOg\ s'g} ;dodf, t/ Tof] udnfnfO{ s;}n] lgi7'/L agL rsgfr'/ kfl/lbPsf] lyof] . 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf] udnfnfO{ x]bf{x]b}{ Tof] klg lIflthdf ljnLg x'g k'Uof] . clg To;nfO{ qmdzM la;{+b} uPsL lyOg\ pgn] . t/ cfh vf6f al;;s]sf] 3fpdf km]l/ g"gr"s k/]/ ´g} b'v]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 pgnfO{ .

dgf]/~hg k|fKt ug'{kg]{ xf] kf6L{af6 . ckzf]r Û oxfF Tof] geO{ 7Ls ljk/Lt ePsf] 5 . ;a}n] dL7f–dL7f ukm u/L xfFl;/x]sf 5g\ t/ tL ;a lqmofsnfkaf6 cf/tLnfO{ s]xL k|efj k/]sf] 5}g . pgL PSn} s] s] ;f]r]/ a;]sL l5g\ . oBlk pgn] clxn];Dd klg 8f= pd]znfO{ b]v]sL 5}gg\ .

ægd:sf/ Û d]/f] gfd 8f= pd]z 1jfnL, clg aflx/af6 Pd=l8= pQL0f{ u/L xfn lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf sfd ug{ lgo'Qm ePsf] 5' .Æ

cf/tL a;]sf] d]r cufl8 a:b} p;n] eGof] .

æd]/f] gfd cf/tL, d lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhfu~haf6} Pd= la=la= P;= u/]sL x'F / oxLF sfo{/t 5' . afg]Zj/df a:5' .Æ

cf/tLn] ;+lIfKt kl/ro lbOg\ .

æn t cf/tLhL, clxn] d hfG5' s]xL ;do kl5 cfpF5' .Æ olt eGb} pm ToxfFaf6 lx8\of] .

pd]z ToxfFaf6 lx8] klg p;sf cfFvf jl/kl/ cf/tLsf] cg'xf/ 3'ld/x]sf] lyof] . cf/tLsf] cg'xf/df p;n] ghflg+bf]¿kdf Joyf kl/k'li6t ePsf] dx;"; u¥of] . o;eGbf klxnf pm hlt v';L b]lvGYof] t/ clxn] tL ;a xfF;f], v';L pdËx¿ PsfPs lanLg x'gk'u] p;sf] cg'xf/af6 g}/fZotfsf] efj, kZrfQfksf] efj p;sf] cg'xf/df :ki6¿kdf b]lvGYof] . p;sf] cg'xf/df tTsfn} /f]bgsf wsf{x¿ sf]l/g yfn] . p;n] w]/} ;D´g] k|of; u¥of] st}F pm ´l:sof] . Psbd} cflQof] cfkm" 7"n} st{Joaf6 Ro"t ePsf] dx;"; ug{ yfNof] . pm cfkm}+n] xLgtfaf]w ug{ yfNof], kZrftfksf] cfuf]df hNg yfNof] .

æx]nf] Û 8fS6/;fx]a Û Sof xf] Û lgs} l;l/o; b]lvG5f} lg Û la/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/af6 ;Gt'li6 kfPgf} ls s;f] <Æ 8f= pd]zsf] ;fyLn] eGof] .

p;sf] :d[lt eË eof] .

æx}g, s]xL ePsf] 5}g of/ Û ;a 7Ls 5 .Æ ;fdfGo d'b|fdf p;n] hjfkm lbof] .

cf/tLnfO{ pd]z;Fusf] kl/rokl5 8f= pd]znfO{ st} b]v]h:tf] / ;'g]h:tf] kl/lrt :j/ nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . pgsf] x[bodf ctLtsf] :d[lt tfhf eP/ cfof] . s:tf] p:t} cg'xf/, 7\ofSs} ldNg] sxL+ km/s 5}g, p:t} cfFvf / af]nLdf klg plQs} ld7f; st} F . xf]Og xf]Og, t/ To:tf] dfG5] c¿ klg t x'g ;S5 lg . d unt ;f]rfOdf 5', xf]Og pm kSsf xf]Og .Æ cf/tL ;f]rfOdf ulxl/+b} hfG5] . p;sf] af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lnP/ cfˆgf dgdf el/Psf a]bgfsf 5fnx¿ la;fO{ To;af6 pGd'lQm lng] OR5f cf/tLdf gePsf] t xf]Og t/ pgnfO{ Pp6} s'/fn] c8\sfpFYof], Tof] xf] p;sf] F .

æcf/tLhL Û sxfF hfg lx8\g' eof] < Psl5g a:g'xf];\ g ÛÆ 8f= pd]zn] ljgd|;fy eGof] .

æx}g Û sxL+ klg xf]Og .Æ jf:tljstfnfO{ 9fSg] c;kmn k|of; ul/g\ pgn] .

jf:tjdf pgL p7]/ 8f= pd]znfO{ g} e]6\g hfg] t/{v/df lyOg\ .

ælsg < d cfP/ cK7\of/f] dfGg' ePsL x}g ÛF x}g ÛF.Æ pgn] s]xL x8\a8fpFb} elgg\ .

æcf/tLhL Û tkfO{+;Fu s]xL s'/f ;f]Wg dg nflu/x]5, cK7\of/f] dfGg' x'G5 ls <Æ

æeGg'xf];\ g Û s] s'/f ;f]Wg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf], lsg cK7\of/f] dfGy]+ .Æ

ætkfO{+sf] hGd:yfg <Æ

ætgx'F .Æ

æclg tkfO{+ jfg]Zj/dfFÆ

æxh'/nfO{F d]/f] af/]dfFÆ

æxf] xf] . d tkfO{+sf] af/]df s]xL hfGg rfxG5' lKnh cK7\of/f] dfGg'kb}{g .Æ

p;n] aLr}df s'/f sf6\b} eGof] .

æpd]zhL Û d]/f] b'Mvb hLjgsf tLtf If0fx¿nfO{ ;'gfP/ tkfO{+nfO{ klg ltQmtfsf] dx;"; u/fpg rfxGg, To;}n] FÆ

æs;}nfO{ b'Mv k/]sf] a]nfdf b'Mv afF9\g vf]Hg' d]/f] uNtL xf] <Æ

cfFvfdf cfF;' / cf]7df xfF;f] v]nfpFb} p;n] eGof] .

æTo;f] t xf]Og .Æ

æclg <Æ

æd]/f] e"tsfnLg hLjgsf] Pp6f nfdf] syf 5, To; syfleq Joyfx¿afx]s c¿ s]xL klg 5}g . h'g syfn] tkfO{+nfO{ w]/} b'MvL t'NofpF5 . tkfO{+sf] OR5fk|lt d w]/} cfef/L 5', oBlk d]/f] Tof] OR5f 5}g .Æ

pgn] 6fpsf] lgx'/fpFb} elgg\ .

ætkfO{+sf] ljrf/df d unt ;fljt eP x}g <Æ l;l/o; eP/ pd]zn] eGof] .

æd}n] unt ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sL xf]Og .Æ

ætkfO{+n] vf]Hg' ePsf] s] t <Æ

ctLtsf] b'Mv / kL8fsf] lgv/tfn] pgsf] cg'xf/el/ lzlyntf kf]ltlbG5 . lsgls pgL k|To'Q/xLg eO;s]sL x'lG5g\ .

s[kof Û tkfO{+sf] syf cfh dnfO{ ;'gfpg} k5{ .Æ p;n] lh2L ub}{ eGof] .

F s'g} klg ;xf/fxLgnfO{ ;fxf/f lbg' k|To]s dflg;sf] st{Jo xf] .Æ

æd]/f] b'Mvb 36gfx¿n] hlt b'Mv lbg' dnfO{ g} lbPsf] 5 . of] b'Mv ;'gfP/ tkfO{+nfO{ b'MvL gagfpg] d]/f] rfxgf xf], t/ d afWo eP/ eGg uO/fv]sL 5', n ;'Gg'xf];\ FÆ

æd]/f] hGd3/ tgx'F /fDhfsf]6 xf], d ue{df 5Fbf d]/f a'afn] d]/L cfdf / bfh'nfO{ 5f]l8hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afsf] cg'xf/ klg lrGg gkfO cfPsL ceflugLn] cf7 jif{sf] pd]/df cfˆgL Kof/L cfdfnfO{ klg cufl8 nufPF . clg b'Mv–;'vnfO{ kf/ ub}{ bfh' alxgL hLjgsf] ofqfdf lxl8/x]sf lyof}+ . efUon] egf}+ jf b'ef{Uon] d]/f] bfh'n] klg ;/sf/L tj/af6 aflx/ hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|fKt ug'{eof] / bfh'n] klg dnfO{ PSnL 5f8]/ k'gM e]6\g] cfZjf;gdf hfg'eof] . TolQsf] dfofn' d'6'nfO{ s;/L lgi7'/L agfP/ kq klg n]Vg 5fl8lbg'eof] . uPsf] lbgb]lv kqsf] k|tLIffdf a:bfa:b} % jif{ kl5 bfh'sf] pxL+ :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/ bfh's} ;fyL ljgo -h;nfO{ d}n] klg bfh' g} eGg] ub{y]+_af6 yfxf kfPF .Æ

æFb}jn] d]/f] hLjgdf km'nfpg rfx]sf] km"nnfO{ kmqmg gkfpFb} lgb{otfk"j{s RoftRo't kf/]/ kmflnlbof] . clg d]/f] hLjgdf 7"nf] cfFwL t"kmfg d8fl/P/ cfof] . xfjfsf] ´f]+Ssfn] slxn] kNnf] kxf8 t slxn] jNnf] kxf8df 7f]SofpFbf 7f]Sofpb} lylNrPsf] lhGbuL lnP/ cfh;Dd afFlr/x]sL 5' . Pp6f pT;fxL nIo / k|fs[lts k'~hsf] clj/ntfn] d yfs]sL 5}g . t/ dnfO{ d]/f] bfh'n] 5f]8]/ hfg'eof]h:tf] t nfUb}g . tkfO{+h:t} x'g'x'GYof] d]/f] bfh' klg gfd klg pd]z g} xf] . tkfO{+ kmls{P´} d]/f] bfh' klg cjZo kmls{g'x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;df a;]sf 5g\ oL gogx¿ . tkfO{+nfO{ b]v]kl5 d}n} klg d]/f] bfh'nfO{ ;D´]+ . olb d]/f] bfh' klg F .Æ eGbfeGb} pgsf cfFvf el/P/ cfP 3fF6L ca?4 x'gk'Uof] / pgsf]af]nL aLr}df /f]lsof] .

æclg ltd|f] cfdfsf] gfd lji0f'dfof / a'afsf] gfd ZofdfgGb xf]Og <Æ pd]zn] cf]+7 sdfpFb} eGof] .

æxf] Û xf] Û s;/L yfxf kfpg' eof] <Æ pgn] cflQb} elgg\ .

ægfFg'Æ

æFd]/L alxgLÆ p;n] /f]bg ldl>t :j/df s/fpFb} cf/tLnfO{ cFufnf] xfNg k'Uof] .

æFcf/tL ltd|f] lgi7'/L bfh' d g} x'F . d}n] kq k7fOg} /fv]sf] lyPF, t/ k|To'Q/df s]xL va/ kfOg . kl5 ljgodfkm{t ltdL o; ;+;f/df 5}gf} eGg] yfxf kfPF . of] ;a} ljgon] xfdL bfh'–alxgLsf] dfofk|lt u/]sf] s'sd{ xf] . ToxL abdf;sf] hfn, ´]n / if8oGq xf] alxgL . jf:tjdf ltd|f] bfh' lgi7'/L xf]Og / 5}g klg .Æ

p;n] cf/tLnfO{ afx'kf;df ln+b} eGof] .

ljgon] ;Lldt :jfy{k"lt{sf] nflu pd]zsf lr¶Lx¿nfO{ cf/tLsf] xftdf k'Ug gkfpFb} af6f]af6 g} ufoj ug]{ ub{Yof] / p;sf] k|of;nfO{ ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpgsf] nflu p;n] b'j}nfO{ o:tf] va/ ;'gfPsf] lyof] . bfh'sf] cf8 gkfPkl5 kSs} klg cf/tLn] d]/f] ;fy /f]Hg] 5 / cfˆgf] ;kgf k"/f x'g]5 eg]/ p;n] o:tf] b'isd{ u/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f p;n] klg yfxf kfO{ .

pgLx¿ b'j}sf uxel/ xif{sf cfF;' alx/x]sf 5g\ . w]/} ;dokl5 tL b'O{ bfh'–alxgLsf] e]6 ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf ca j;Gt 5fPsf] 5 . b'j} k|km'lNnt b]lvG5g\, ldngsf] v'lzofnLdf .

– u'~hgu/– @, lrtjg

n3'syf
zflGt ;'/Iff

– eQm vkfËL

æxh'/, gd:sf/ ;fx]k, Gofo kfpmF ;/sf/ ÛÆ >4fk"j{s 9f]u;lxt k|x/L sfof{nodf Pp6f ´'q], rfp/] a"9fsf] k'sf/ .

æs] ef] <Æ /jflkmnf] :j/df k|x/Lsf] ;f]wfO .

æul/ju'af{n] afFRg ufx|f] ef], 3/d} cfP/ lah]t ug{ dQ} xf]Og s'6\g lk6\g klg yfn] u'G8fx¿n] . xh'/ Û lxhf] a]n'sLv]/ tLghgf s]6f cfP . s/f;fdf a;]/ l;u|]6 vf]qmf] kfb}{ km]l/ eb}{ vfP . Pp6fn] uf]hLa8 l;;L lgsfn]/ :jf§} kf¥of] . lx+8\nfg\ eg]sf] ´dSs ;fF´ k/]kl5 sfgdf s'08n nfsf] csf]{ ‰ofKn] klg ylkof] . dft]/ 6Gg} lyof] . t];}n] r}F d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ …uLt uf ls uLt ufF kfg{ yfNof] .Æ

æ5f]/L slt aif{sL <Æ aLr}df k|x/Lsf] k|Zg .

æaL; nfuL ÛÆ

æt];/L km'n'Gh]n /fVg' x'G5 t 3/df 5f]/L <Æ

æs] ug'{ xh'/, lax] ul/lbg ;s]sf] 5'OFg, sf]O{ dfª\g klg cfsf 5}gg\ . clg F dnfO{ klg l/; p7\of] t/ au/sf] a;fO, PsfGtsf] 3/ l/; yfd]/ /fd|} d'vn] 3/ hfOlbg'xf];\ eg]+ . clg F .Æ

æn' e}uf} s'/f a'l´of] . s]6fx¿nfO{ lrg]sf] 5 <Æ

æ5 xh'/ .Æ

a"9fåf/f s]6fx¿sf] kl/ro k|:t't .

lbUbf/L;fy k|x/Lsf] cleJolQm– æsltrf]l6 Nofpg' ofFF < sltj6f sfuh u/fO;lsof] ltg]/nfO{ . 7"nfa8fsf 5f]/f, efuL klg ;s] oltv]/ . xfdLn] s] ug'{ < sfFF vf]Hb} hfg' ltg]/nfO{ ca <Æ

æh;/L eP klg sfaf{O{ ul/lbg'k¥of], xfdL dfG5] eP/ afFRg gkfpg] xh'/ <Æ

cs:dft\ k|x/Lsf] d'vd'if, cfjfh / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g– æaf7f] g x" a"9f . dfgj clwsf/ ;a}sf] 5 . tFnfO{ yfxf 5}g g]kfndf ;aeGbf klxn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] g} dfgjclwsf/sf nflu sfo{qmd u/]sf] s'/f . k|x/Lsf] sfd o:t} yfª\g] ´u8f ldnfpg], kmf]s6\of s]6fx¿nfO{ vf]lhlx+8\g] dfq} xf] < kf6L{sf g]6fx¿sf] r}+ s] sfd 5 lg Û tFnfO{ yfxf 5}g, k|x/Ln] sltj6f lxdfn ;kmntfk"j{s cf/f]x0f ul/;Sof] < /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'bx¿df sltj6f kbsx¿ k|fKt ul/;Sof] < s:tf s:tf v]ns'bx¿, rdTsf/x¿ gh/ u/fO;Sof] ;/sf/nfO{ < ;'‰g' g a'‰g' lagflaTy} s/fpF5 .Æ 5f]6f] df}gkl5 km]l/ –æltg]?;ª d'2f ug{, l;ª hf]g{ ;Stf}g a"9f ltdLn] . kf6L{sf dfG5] / hgk|ltlglwnfO{ lnP/ cfpg", ltgLx¿nfO{ l´sfP/ dfkmL dufOlbpFnf . Pp6f lgj]bg lbO/fVg' .Æ

j[QfGt ;'gfO;s]/ g]tfhLnfO{ k|x/L sfof{nodf hfOlbg a'9fsf] cg'/f]w .

æn8fO{F–´u8f, u'GufubL{h:tf kmf}hbf/L s'/f x]g]{ k|x/Lsf] sfd xf] . xfdL t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;'v;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;w}+ Jo:t 5f}+ . km]l/ o:tf] s'/fdf xfdL uof}+ eg] /fhgLlt 3':of] eGg yfN5g\ . kmnfgf] t Tof] kf6L{df uof] eg]/ ltdLnfO{ klg cK7\of/} k5{ . ltdLn] xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 lbPgf} eg]/ d hfg gdfg]sf] r}F xf]Og . hgtf xfd|fnflu ;a} Ps} x'g\ t/ d cfh hfg EofpFlbg . k|zf;g / kf6L{ sfo{stf{aLr Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ldl6ª 5 cfh, TofF guO{ x'Fb}g . l9nf] eO;Sof], d lx8]F .Æ g]tfhLsf] :ki6f]lQmkl5 pg}sf] 3/af6 aflx/ k|:yfg .

æcl:t ltg]/sf] lj?4df af]n]+ eg]/ dnfO{ uf]b\g] eFsf 5g\ c/] . afa'r}+x¿ klg d}n] af6f] vgfpFbf k};f vfPF c/] eg]/ klqsfdf 5kfpg vf]Hb} 5g\ c/] . t/ s]O{ n5f/kf6f] nfpg ;Qm}gg\ dnfO{ . ;fdGtL Joj:yf c´} 5 b]zdf eGg] e|ddf 5g\ pgLx¿ . x]gf]{;\ af, ltgLx¿;ª 8/fP/ r}F xf]Og t/ cfh d]/f] ;f/} h?/L sfd 5 . s]GiLo g]tfx¿ cfFsf 5g\ . e]63f6 sfo{qmd 5 . cF, a? d ltxLF g} ul/algd'vfsf nflu zflGt;'/Iff ePg eg]/ bzf{OlbG5' . xfd|f g]tfn] u[x dGqL;ª} s'/f u/]/ k|x/LnfO{ cfb]z u/fOlbg' x'G5 . g cflQg'xf];\, x]b}{ hfpmF s] s] ubf{/x]5g\ . o:tf cTofrf/Lx¿sf] cGTo lgs6 cfO;s]sf] 5 . d xtf/df 5' . clxn] hfg'xf];\ . kl5 e]6f}+nf x} .Æ a"9fsf] cg'/f]wkl5 ufpF ;b:osf] cfZjf;g .

;a}sf egfOx¿ ;'lg;s]sf a'9f jf ´g\ cndNndf k/] .

syf
cw'/f] ldng

lvdfgGb cfrfo{

s'/f s]xL ;do cufl8sf] xf] . xfd|f] kl/ro cgfof;} geP/ :jfefljs ¿kdf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] cfudgdf Ps lsl;dsf] dL7f] cg'e"lt x'GYof] . hLjgsf] c;Ld cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] Tof] If0f k'gM pgsf] cfudg gx'Fbf;Dd cfFvf cufl8 s'g} ;'Gb/ au}+rfdf km'n]sf km"nx¿ gflr/x]sf] efg x'GYof] . Tof] b[Zo d]6fpg grfx] klg SofDk;, clkm;sf] hLjg rqmn] ubf{ Tof] emNof:o ctLtsf] kfgfdf sf]l/O;s]sf] x'GYof] .

tkfO{+ slxn] cfpg'ePsf] . lsg tkfO{+ eg]sf] < To;f] eGbf clnslt st} c;lhnf] nfUb}g .

nfUb}g . v} s] eGg' t . s] gftf nufpg' . To:tf] gftf hf]8\g} cfpFb}g .

cfkm"eGbf ;fgf]nfO{ t xfd|f] 3/df t – tF, ltdL eGg] rng 5 . cflv/ tkfO{+ eg]/ s] eof] / <

s] x'g' lg < cln s] gldn] h:tf] ;'lgG5 . eft vfFbfv]/L bfn t/sf/Ldf g'g geP h:tf] .

km]l/ ckdfg xf]nf eGg] 8/ dfGg' k/]g / . xfdL t kfv] . v} t To:tf] nfUb}g . cfkm} t e/v/ lzjk'/Lsf] 8fF8faf6 em/]sf] h:tL 5' . cfn' vfP/ k]8fsf] wfs nufpg cfkm"nfO{ cfpFb}g .

Pp6f k|Zgsf] hjfkm klg w]/} . To;f] eP k/LIff xndf lgs} skL ylkG5 xf]nf .

hlt w]/} skL yk] klg – clxn];Ddsf] glthf ufGwL l8lehg xf] .

leq cfpg';\ g .

af¥x jif{ /fdfo0f k9fof] ;Ltf s:sL hf]O{ . ltdL eGg cfpFb}g .

sltv]/ cfof} . ;Gr} 5f} . o:tf e]63f6 x'Fbf–x'Fb} b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sof] . b]Vbf gb]Vbfsf tLtfdL7f cg'ejx¿ u'?n] kf7 k9fpFbf ;'g] em}+ ;'Gg] – ;'gfpg] ub{Yof}+ . xfdL b'O{aLrsf] ;DaGw kljq uËfh:t} lyof] . t/ xfdLnfO{ glhs}af6 b]Vg]x¿ nfdf] dfofsf] 5f]6f] cfo' eGby] . tkfO{+ slxn]sfxL+ 3'Dg klg lgSng' x'Gg .

v} sltv]/ lgSngL x]/ g} . laxfg SofDk;, lbpF;f] clkm; . Pslbg labf To;} laT5 .

slxn]sfxL+ s;}sf] ;Demgf cfpFb}g .

cfpF5 . cfP/ s] ug'{ . afaf–cfdfsf OR5f–cfsf+Iffx¿ df6f]df ldN5g\ ls eg]/ 8/fpg'kg]{ .

km]l/ 8/}–8/df lhGbuL laTnf lg . 8/fpg] dflg; slxn] :jtGq x'Fb}g . ;fgf] 5Fbf cleefjs, :s'ndf ;/ lax]kl5 >LdtL / 5f]/f–5f]/Lsf] .

/fd|f] s'/fdf 8/fpg' k5{ eGg] t 5}g lg . g/fd|f] s'/fdf 8/fpg' /fd|f] xf]Og / .

x]/ d t kxf8sf] dflg; . afa'–cfdfsf OR5f cfsf+Iffx¿ 5g\ . 7"nf] bfh' k9\g cfpg' ePsf]–k9\bf–k9\b} 5fqj[lQ kfP/ cd]l/sf hfg' eof] . clxn];Dd kmls{g' ePsf] 5}g . cfdf ;w}+ ToxL s'/f ;Dem]/ eGg'x'G5 . afa' tF t To;f] gu/];\ x} . Tolt b'Mv u/]/ kfn]F, x'sf{PF–k9fPF, cflv/ s] kfPF d}n] . alnGb| cfF;' l;jfo To;/L cfdf /f]Psf] ;Dembf dg lk/f] eP/ cfpF5 . To;}n] d}n] e'n]/ klg uNtL ug'{ x'Fb}g . bfh' cd]l/sfdf x/fPh:t} d sf7df8f}Fdf x/fPF eg] . d}n] klg pxL cfF;' l;jfo, c¿ s] g} lbg]5' / .

cl:dtf sf]7faf6 cfF;' k'5\b} lgSnL . s]xL klg eGg ;lsg . To;/L lsg /f]O{ . p;sf] cfF;'sf] l9Ssfn] d'6' l5of–l5of kf¥of] . dg–dg} 8/ nfUof] . cflv/ d}n] p;nfO{ rf]6 nfUg] s] s'/f u/]+ . ToxL k|Zgsf] pQ/df 3f]lTn+bf–3f]lTn+b} d lgbfPF5' .

ltdL olt lgi7'/ xf}nf eGg] d}n] ;f]r]sL lyOg . d]/f] ;Ëtn] ltd|f] eljio rsgfr'/ x'G5 eg] dnfO{ 5f8Lb]p . d]/f] s]xL eGg' 5}g . ltdL ;'vL eP/ afFr eGb} cl:dtf /f]O/xL . d laplemPF–t/ ToxfF cl:dtf lyOg .

ToxfFb]lv cf;' cfpg 5f8L . t/ /d]z eg] leq–leq} cfslif{t x'g yfNof] . pm lx8\g] af6f] kR5\ofpg yfNof] . t/ slxNo} e]6 x'g ;s]g . ljx]sf] k|:tfj cfof] . leq–leq} hln/x]sf] p;sf] cfTdfn] c:jLsf/ ug{ g;s] klg klv{g'kg]{ s'/f ;'gfof] . ta pm emg\ 56k6fpg yfNof] . lsg d}n] To:tf] hjfkm lbPF . o:t} hjfkm / Jojxf/n] ubf{ ;dosf] x'/Ln] emg\ 6f9f–6f9f k'¥ofof] . Tof] ctLt s]jn ctLtsf] 3fp p;sf] cGt/ s'gfdf lgsf] gx'g] u/L /lx/Xof] .

dnfO{ lrGg' eof] <

l;pFbf]el/ l;Gb'/, unfdf kf]t], cf]7df ghfFlg+bf] /Ë ;fwf klx/gdf . dGb xfF;f]df d':s'/fpFb} p;n] egL . cxF d}n] t lrGg ;lsg lg . lsgls Tof] e]6 /d]zsf] nflu sNkgf aflx/sf] lyof] .

d cl:dtf <

/d]z xif{n] ljef]/ eof] . cfh !) cf}+ jif{kl5 p;sf] cfTdfn] vf]h]sf] cfTdf;Fu ldng ePsf] lyof] . b'a}sf cfFvf /;fP . Ps–csf]{n] cfFvfdf /fv]/ dg–dg} lsg xfdL o;/L 6f9f eof}+ . b'a}n] xif{sf cfF;'sf] yf]kf r'xfP t/ s]xL gaf]nL . ltdL sxfF lyof} .

lax] kl5 >Ldfg\;Fu} uPsL lyPF . clxn] !) jif{kl5 km]l/ oxL+ ;?jf eof] . lxhf] dfq cfPsf] . tkfO{+n] ;f]Wg ;Sg'ePg . Pp6f 5f]/f– Pp6L 5f]/L 5 . ltg}sf] :ofxf/ ub}{ efG;] aGb} k5\ofPsL 5' .

lsg To;f] eGof} .

oyfy{ h] xf] ToxL eg]sL . hLjgsf] pdËsf] v';L t ctLtn] vf]l;lbof] . dxËf] ;f8L, lqmd, nfnL kfp8/ ;'gsf] l;qmLn] afFlwP/, /lËP/ ;'vb lhGbuLsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ lgolt xf] . hxfF afa' cfdfn] vf]h]/ lsnfdf afFlw lbG5g\, ToxL /dfpg] g xf}+ xfdL . 5}7f}+ lbgdf efjLn] h] n]lvlbPsf] 5 ToxL x'G5 . eGbf–geGb} /d]z af6f]d} d'6' b'Vof] egL yrSs a:of] . s] eof] eGb} cl:dtfn] p7fpg vf]hL . t/ /d]zn] kL8f ;xg g;sL ;+;f/ 5f]l8;s]sf] lyof] .

c3f{vfFrL

6'lËPsf] af6f]

k|1f vgfn

;8sdf dfG5]x¿sf] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ a/fa/ 5 . ;w}+´}+ k'ikntf a;]sf] kf6Ldf rflx+ cfh pafx]s sf]xL 5}g . pm Pstdf;n] dfG5]nfO{ x]l//xG5] . dfG5] lrg]/ x]g'{, glrg]/ x]g'{, 3f]l/P/ x]g'{ km/s km/s x'G5g\ . pm a/a/fpF5] dfG5] . dfG5] b'O{v'§fn] 6]s]/ lx+8\g] hft xf] . p;sf cfqmd0f ug]{ z}nL rf/v'§]sf] eGbf km/s x'G5 . pm lvl;Ss xfF:5] z'is xfF;f] / a/{/ cfF;' v;fN5] .

z/bCt'sf] jftfj/0f ;f}Gbo{af]w x'g]nfO{ To;} To;} lkª v]nfpF5 xl/of wfgsf kx]+nfkx]+nf afnf, duduL ;'uGw k|fKt x'g] ub{5 t/ ;f}Gbo{af]w ;a}df x'Fb}g . c´ elTsPsf] hLjgdf lalu|Psf rfndfq x'G5, hLjg cGwsf/df afFr]sfnfO{ b[Zo kl/jt{gsf] s'g} dxTj x'Fb}g . a? k'ikntf h'sfx¿ lrG5] / h'sfx¿df ef]ssf] dfqf slt tLj| 5 eGg] 7\ofSs} cg'dfg nufpg ;S5] .

k'ikntf ;f]lr/xG5] lhGbuL s] xf]nf < pmh:t} ;a} b'MvL x'G5g\ Û ;'v s:tf] xf]nf < kl/jf/df ul/aL lyof], cfdf afa' b'j} k|foM sfdd} Jo:t x'Gy] . 3/ / 3/aflx/sf sfddf ;dfg eflubf/L /xGYof], lgDg cfo x'g] ju{df sfdsf] ;Ldf x'Fb}g . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu ;do lgs} g} sd x'GYof] . pm h]7L5f]/L tLgj6L alxgLsL lbbL . ljBfno hfg', alxgLx¿sf] x]/ljrf/ / eft ksfpg] sfd k'ikntfsf] lhDdfh:t} lyof] .

h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ ePsf]n] k'ikntfsf] 5'§} ;Ddfg lyof] ljBfnodf . t]x| jif{sf] pd]/df pm cf7f}+ sIffdf k9\yL . ljBfnodf Pp6f lzIfs;Fu p;nfO{ cln 8/ nfUYof] . yfxf gePsf] 8/ . p;sf] z/L/df pd]/ k'u]kl5 b]lvg] kl/jt{g l56} b]lvPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ 8/nfUg] lzIfsn] ´g\ dfof u/]h:tf] ug{ yfNof] . p;sf lhGbuLsf ;'sf]dn kfgfx¿ Rofltg]qmd z'? xf]nf eGg] p;nfO{ clnslt klg af]w lyPg .

Pslbg p;nfO{ 8/nfUg] lzIfsn] glhs} af]nfof] . ToxfF sf]xL lyPg . sfkLdf s]xL n]v]/ ;f]w]h:tf] u¥of], rf/}lt/ x]/]/ k'ikntfsf] ;a} hLp 5fDof] / z/L/sf] To; 7fpFdf lrdf]l6lbof], hxfFaf6 ef]ln cfjfbLsf ;x;|wf/f aUg] 5g\ . k'ikntf cflQO{ . lzIfsn] cfFvf t/]/ x]¥of] / d'vdf cf}+nf /fv]/ r"k nfUg] Ozf/f u¥of] . k'ikntf bf}8]/ efuL . cQfln+b} k/ uP/ a;L nunu sfDb} . p;nfO{ ?g dg nfUof], km]l/ 8/fO{ s;}n] ;f]w] s] eGg] < dfgf}+ p;}n] 7"nf] ck/fw u/]/ cfPsL 5 . 3/df klg p;nfO{ 8/ nflu/Xof] dg} rL;f] ePh:tf] g/dfOnf] nflu/Xof] . ef]lnkN6 ljBfno uOg .

kl;{kN6 cdfn] ufnL u/]kl5 ux|f}+ kfOnf lnP/ lx+8L . ljBfno ;D‰of] ls p;nfO{ vnvnL kl;gf cfpg yfNof], 8/n] z/L/ sfd]h:tf] x'GYof] . slxn] hLp lr;f] ePh:tf], slxn] /gSs tft]h:tf] . ljBfno k'u]kl5 pm sIffdf uP/ al;/xL . p;nfO{ ;fyLx¿;Fu af]Ng, v]Ng s]xL ug{ dg nfu]g, ;a} ;fyLx¿ aflx/ v]ln/x]sf lyP . s]xLa]/kl5 Tof] lzIfs p;}nfO{ vf]Hb} cfof] / eGof] k'ikntf lxhf] lsg gcfPsL < nf6L cfp aflx/Æ lzIfsn] rf/}lt/ x]/]/ km]l/ To;} u¥of] / cfFvf t¥of] . To:tf 8/nfUbf ljiffn' cfFvf b]v]/ k'ikntf ´g\ 8/fO{, 8/ / kL8fn] y/y/ sfld/xL . of] qmd o;/L g} rln/Xof] s;}nfO{ eGg] cfF6 ul/g . k'ikntf 6f]nfO/xg], ´l:sg], To;}To;} 8/fpg], s;};Fu gaf]Ng] p;sf] afgLh:t} eof] .

gf/Lx¿sf nflu o:tfqmd o;} ;ls+b}gg\ . pd]/ a9\b} uP cg'¿k lx+;fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ hfg' k/]sf] x'G5 . ljBfno hfFbfsf] :yfgLo a; lgs} eL8 x'GYof] . eL8df aRg' 7"nf] s'/f x'GYof] . dfgf}+ s'g} o'4 g} lht]h:tf] Û pm of] o'4 k|foM xfl//xGyL . cufl8af6 r9\bf k5fl8sf nf]Ug]dfG5] ;/]/ cufl8 k'Uy] k5fl8af6 r9] cufl8sf dfG5] . a;sf] a|]s / af6f]sf 3'DtLx¿df p;sf] z/L/ lynlynf] x'GYof] . otf / ptf ;/]/ aRg] lgs} k|of; uyL{ . p;sf] dgdf nf]Ug]dfG5]k|lt 3[0ff ufl8of], dgsf] kL+w;Dd} . p;n] ef]Ug' k/]sf oftgf zfob ;a} gf/Lx¿n] ef]u]sf 5g\ < ef]u]/ sf]xL gaf]n]sf x'g\ ls < lsg sf]xL s]xL eGb}gg\ < p;n] klg af]Ng] cfF6 ul/g .

k'ikntfn] bz sIffdf k9\bfk9\b} ljBfno hfg 5fl8lbO{ . cfdfafa'n] s]6f] vf]h] laxf ug{ . pm ´:sL nf]Ug]dfG5];Fu laxf ug'{k5{ . cf]xf] Û pm cflQO{, tl;{O{, cfdf;Fu laxf gug]{ s'/f] u/L, cfdfn] ufnL ul/g\ . p;sf] s] nfUYof] < laxf x'g] lgwf] ef] . pm b'AnfpFb} hfg yfnL, vfg t ´g\ k6Ss} g?Rg], p;sf af]nL lg:sFb}gy], cf]+7el/ sqmSs sn]6L b]lvGYof], ;n{Ss /ut r';]sf]h:tf] gLnf] cg'xf/ .

laxf ePkl5 k'ikntf PsfGtdf eSsfgf] 5f8]/ /f]O{ t/ s;}sf] cufl8 /f]Og, s;}nfO{ s]xL elgg . r'k nfu]/ k7fPsf] 3/df uO{ . hlt /ft l5lKkb} hfGYof] p;sf] dg plt cQflnGYof] . pm nf]Ug]dfG5] ;lD´G5], h;nfO{ ;dfhn] h] u/] klg x'g] nfndf]x/ lbPsf] 5 . x'g t nf]Ug]dfG5]nfO{ ug{ x'g] / gx'g] s'/f 1ft x'Fb}g / 1ft eP klg lgoddf a:g ;Sb}gg\ .

/ft l5lKk+b} uof] . k'ikntf sf]7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf nqSs k/]/ a;]sL lyO{ . s'g} d6\ofª\u|fn] nfu]/ d/]sf] k/]jfh:t} . p;sf] nf]Ug] cfof], 8/n] Psf]xf]/f] ePsf cfFvf, y/y/ z/L/ sfld/x]sf] lyof] . zfob o:t} l:yltsf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf] xf]nf canf zAb .

nf]Ug]n] p;nfO{ tfGof] . 8/fO{ 8/fO{ /f]O{ . s'g} /fIf;sf] ;+;f/af6 n8fO{ xf/]/ ;':tfpg gkfpFb} csf]{;Fusf] hDsfe]6df lgl/xtf b]lvP´}+ . p;sf lxSsfx¿ /f]Sb} /f]lsPsf lyPg . nf]Ug]n] r'k nfUg] ;Nnfx lbof] t/ pm r'k nfUg} ;lsg . nf]Ug]n] PsyKk8 xfGof] . pm :tAw eO{ . tfg]/ cf]5\ofgdf k5f¥of] / cfˆgf lx+;|s cEof;x¿sf] k|z:t k|of]u u¥of] . k'ikntf si6 / kL8fx¿ :jLsf/ ul//xL .

Pslbg pm 3/af6 lg:s]/ a]kQf eO{ . s;}n] e]6]g, s;}n] b]v]g k'ikntfnfO{ . pm ca Psaf6 efu]/ xhf/f}+ h'sfx¿sf d'vdf cfkm}+ 6fFl:;g k'uL . hxfF x/]s /ft 7"nf;fgf ;a} k|sf/sf h'sfx¿n] lgjf{w /ut r':y] . slxn]sfxL+ b; aL; ?lkofF s;}n] ˆofn]/ hfGy] / ef]lnkN6 pm ef]s} klb{gyL . cfkm" afFr]sf] b]v]/ pm cfkm}+ 5Ss kyL{ . cfhef]ln p;nfO{ cfkm"df lgs} zlQm /x]sf] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

p;sf gLnf cg'xf/df ljif]xsf s]xL efj b]lvG5g\ . pm s]xL a/a/fpF5] / l/;fpF5] dfgf}+ s'g} ljzfnzlQm ;~rodf nfu]´}+ . pm a:g] u/]sf] kf6Lsf] 5]p;Dd cfpF5] / ;'Tg] u/]sf] 7fpFdf uP/ klN6G5] . p;sf cg'xf/df yl/yl/sf efux¿ t/lË/x] lgs} a]/;Dd .

ef]lnkN6 ;a]/} kf6L 5f]p5fp rxnkxn b]lvof], b'j} lt3|f /utn] 5kSs} leh]sf k'ikntfsf] lgj{:q, lgjf{Ë z/L/ pQfgf] k/]/ n8]sf] lyof] . dfG5]x¿ Ps csf{df d'vfd'v u/]/ x]b}{ hfFb} lyP .

– jfg]Zj/ xfO6

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