gf/L ;flxTosf/x¿sf] kL8f

æg/–gf/L Pp6f /ysf b'O{6f kfª\u|f x'g\,Æ of] egfO xfd|f] Jojxf/df x'ax' g} nfu" ePsf] 5 eGbf klg x'G5 . hg;ª\Vofsf] lx;fa ubf{ klg ljZjsf] hg;ª\Vofdf g} gf/Lsf] cl:tTj cfwfs} l:yltdf 5 . xfd|f] /fli6«o hgu0fgfdf eg] gf/Lsf] ;ª\Vof k'?ifsf] eGbf s]xL a9L ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . t/ lzIffsf] If]qdf eg] dlxnfx¿ k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf kl5 k/]sf tYof°x¿ 5g\ . casf] l:yltdf of] /]vf klg qmdzM d]l6P/ hfg]5 eGg] ljZjf; lng ;lsG5 . oxfF xfd|f] k|;Ë 5– ;flxTosf] . ;flxTo l;h{gfsf nflu pRr lzIff Pj+ ;an kIf x'g} k5{ eGg] 5}g . :s"nsf] ejg;Dd gb]v]sfx¿ / zf/Ll/s ¿kdf c;Ifd ePsfx¿ klg ;flxlTos n]vgdf lzlIft / ;aneGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;flxlTos n]vgdf dlxnf ;lqmotf w]/} cufl8b]lv /xFb} cfPsf] 5 / ca cfP/ t ´g\ …s'ddf s'd hf]8]/F ;lqmo n]vgdf dlxnfx¿ cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;flxlTos e08f/df dlxnfsf l;h{gfx¿ k|z:t dfqfdf e08f/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ / of] qmd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf al9/x]sf] 5 .

;flxlTos n]vgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljrf/, efjgf / ;Dj]bgfx¿ dlxnf / k'?ifdf p:t} g} x'G5g\ . To;}n] n]vgdf gf/L–k'?if eGg] x'Fb}g eGg'x'G5 jl/i7 dlxnf ;flxTosf/– 8f= jfgL/f lul/ . pxfFsf cg';f/, ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf–ljZj]Zj/f sf]O/fnf ePsf eP klg TolQs} n]Vy] / dfwj l3ld/]– dfwjL l3ld/] ePsf eP klg o:t} n]Vy] / d jfgL/f lul/ eP/ klg ljgf e]befj k'?if / dlxnf b'j} rl/qsf kfqx¿ v8f u/]/ n]lv/x]sL 5' . d]/f] s[lt zAbftLt ;Gtg'df k'?if kfq ;an 5 eg] sf/fuf/df gf/Lkfq ;an 5] . gf/L ePkl5 gf/Ls} kIfdf dfq n]Vg'k5{ eGg] 5}g / k'?ifn] klg k'?ifs} kIfdf dfq n]Vg'k5{ eGg] 5}g .

;flxTodf kIf–ljkIfeGbf klg sf]dntf d"n s'/f x'G5 / sf]dntfnfO{ gf/Lsf] kIfdf a9L x]g]{ ls k'?ifsf] kIfdf eGg] cYof{pg] kf7ssf] xftdf /x]sf] x'G5 eGg'x'G5– k|f1 tf]of u'?ª . pxfFsf] ljrf/df – sf]dntf gf/Ln] eGbf k'?ifn] a9L p7fpF5g\ . n]vgsf ljifox¿df k'?ifn] g} o;nfO{ u|x0f ub{5g\ . gf/Lsf] Jofjxfl/s hLjg ;ª\3if{do ePsfn] pgLx¿ x08/ / 7Ss/af6 s7f]/ ePsf x'G5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ cfˆgf] n]vgdf oxL kIfnfO{ cFufNb5g\ .

dlxnf ;flxTosf/n] s]jn dlxnfs} kIfdf dfq n]Vg' k5{ eGg] 5}g / To;/L n]lvPsf] klg 5}g eGb} ;flxTosf/ e'jg 9'Ëfgf eGg'x'G5– t/ leqL ¿kdf gf/LkIf a9L dfqfdf pmhfu/ ug]{ p2]Zo rflxF x'G5 .

;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhn] gf/LnfO{ x]Kg]–xf]Rofpg] u/]sf 5g\ / o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj ;flxlTos n]vgdf klg k/]sf] 5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} 5 . dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ ;DalGwt ;flxlTos lgsfox¿n] ;b\efj / ;+/If0f lbg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] w]/}sf] cfjfhdf k|f1 tf]of u'?ª / e'jg 9'Ëfgf ;xdt eP klg 8f= jfgL/f lul/ ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . pxfF eGg'x'G5– d 5'§} gf/LjfbL …Kn]6kmd{F agfpg rfxGg, n]Vgsf nflu of] cfjZos 5}g klg . gf/Lsf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug'{ 5}g dnfO{ . To;f] ug]{x¿ w]/} 5g\, ltgLx¿k|lt 3[0ff hfu]/, cfpF5 / Tof] kIf;Fu d]/f] k"0f{ c;xdlt 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnfn] 3/Jojxf/df Hofbf nfUg'kb{5 . o;n] ubf{ n]vgdf / cWoogdf klg dlxnfx¿ kl5 k/]sf 5g\ eGg] u'gf;fx¿ dlxnf kIfaf6 a9L p7\g] u/]sf kfOG5 . t/ ;flxTosf/ 8f= jfgL/f lul/ o;df klg ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . ;do / km';{b eGg] s'/f t cfˆgf] sfa'df x'G5, OR5f eP pkfo cfkm}+ lgl:sG5, ævfg] d'vnfO{ h'Fufn] 5]Sb}g,Æ 8f= lul/ eGg'x'G5 . k|f1 tf]of u'?ª klg n]Vgsf nflu ;do lgsfNg ufx|f] 5}g, eGg'x'G5 . n]vsdf efjgf, k|lta4tf, ;zQmtf / lg/Gt/tf ePdf ;do cfkm}+ lgl:sG5 . Pp6L n]lvsfn] snd–sfkL ;b}j ;fydf lng'k5{ / /ftsf] ;donfO{ klg ;b'kof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff k|f1 u'?ª /fVg'x'G5 . To:t}, ;flxTosf/ e'jg 9'Ëfgfsf ljrf/df – n]vgsfo{ :j]lR5s x'G5 . tLj|tf, rfxgf, / efjgf 5 eg] ;do lgl:sG5 . t/ efjgf eGg]s'/f ;do x]/]/ hfUg] xf]Og, slxn]sxL+ ;do cefjsf sf/0f km'Ts]/ hfg klg ;S5 . To;a]nf b'Mv cjZo x'G5 . gf/Ldf cWoogsf] sdL 5, n]Vgsf nflu ljZj ;flxTo klg cWoog ug'{ plQs} h?/L x'G5, oL ;a} s'/f jftfj/0f / ;dofefjn] ubf{ klg ePsf x'g\ eGg'x'G5 9'Ëfgf .

3/Jojxf/df :jfefljs ¿kdf dlxnfx¿ k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf a9L vl6G5g\ . To;}n] ;do cefj t x'G5 g} . t/, km';{bsf] ;dodf klg z[Ëfl/s dgf]sfdgf / ukmL :jefj ePsfn] ;donfO{ gi6 ul//x]sf x'G5g\ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 k|f1 tf]of u'?ª . pxfFsf] ljrf/df ;|i6fnfO{ cgfof;} n]Vg] ljifo cfPsf] /fd|f] x'G5 . n]V5' eg]/, ;f]rljrf/ agfP/, jftfj/0f ldnfP/ n]Vbf /fd|f] x'Fb}g .

k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhsf sf/0f 3/ kl/jf/df ;Lldt /fv]/ dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf sdL cfPsf] xf] ls eGg] ;Gbe{df k|f1 tf]of u'?ª eGg'x'G5– dlxnf n]vgdf sdL 5}g . n]vgdf klxn] gf/L–k'?if elgb}gYof], t/ clxn] o:tf] ePsf] 5 . gf/L n]lvsfx¿ cfˆgf /rgfx¿ / s[ltx¿ k|sfzgsf nflu ;DalGwt k|sfzgx¿df wfpg ;Sb}gg\ / xft k;f/]/ dfUg klg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf /rgfx¿ 3/}df ylGsP/ /x]sf x'G5g\ .

;flxTosf/ e'jg 9'Ëfgfsf] ljrf/df klg dlxnf n]vgdf sdL 5}g . lg/Gt/tf / lbuf]kg gePsfn] o:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . z'?z'?df, :s"n sn]hdf rlDsPsf] snd 3/–Jojxf/df k/]kl5 :jfefljs ¿kdf afFlwG5 . 3';k}7, rfs8L, rfKn';Ln] ;dfh ;j{q cfqmfGt 5 . b'?T;fxg / u'6aGbLn] ;flxTo klg lklN;Psf] 5 . o:tf] bf]xf]/f] df/df dlxnf g} a9L dfqfdf kl//x]sf x'G5g\ eGg'x'G5 9'Ëfgf . rfkdf k/]sf] dgl:yltn] dlxnf ;flxTosf/ w]/}dfqfdf knfoglt/ uPsf 5g\ pxfFsf] ljrf/df . /fd|f] snd rNg]x¿ klg lgliqmo x'Fb} uPsf]df pxfFnfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .

gf/L n]vg ;zQm ¿kdf cl3 a9\gsf nflu ;dfhdf ePsf] k'?ifsf] cflwkTosf] cGTo h?/L 5 / o;nfO{ tf]8\g xfdL ;Ifd 5f}+ eGg] efjgf hfUg'k5{, eGg'x'G5 ;flxTosf/ e'jg 9'Ëfgf . t/, efjgf xftdf uGg]u/L hfUb}g . o;sf nflu ;xr/Lsf] efjgf hufP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . gf/L n]vg kL8f, zf]if0f / cefjdf a9L s]lGb|t ePsfn] cfˆgf] n]vgnfO{ j[xt If]qdf km}nfpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg'x'G5– 9'Ëfgf . xfd|f] d'n'sdf n]vs–;flxTosf/sf nflu eg]/ b'O{–rf/ ljåtj[lQ afx]s gf/LnfO{ t s] k'?ifnfO{ klg s]xL lbPsf 5}gg\ . o;}sf/0f Pp6f ;flxTosf/n] /f]hL/f]6Lsf nflu hflu/ vfg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;flxTosf/ k|1fk|lti7fgd} x'g'k5{ eGg] xf]Og, p;n] hxfF–h] ug{ klg ;S5 . d"n s'/f t ;dosf] ljefhg xf], Tof] :jo+n] ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eGg] ljrf/ ;flxTosf/ 9'Ëfgfsf] /x]sf] kfOG5 .

dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿sf /fd|f s[ltx¿ k|sflzt ePsf eP klg To;sf] plrt d"Nof°g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgdf lje]b ul/Psf] 5 eGg] dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] cfd wf/0ffdf 8f= jfgL/f lul/ ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgdf d}n] t To:tf] cg'ej u/]sL 5}g, n]vg /fd|f] eP gf/L eg]/ 5'6\ofpg ldNb} ldNb}g eGg'x'G5 pxfF . t/, k|f1 tf]of u'?ª eg] clxn] k'/:sf/–;Ddfg kfpgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿df wfpg' kg]{, rfs8L ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] dlxnfx¿n] To;f] ug{ g;Sbf jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{x'G5 . snf, ;ËLt / gf6\o If]qdf k|lti7fgaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k'/:sf/x¿ ;dfg ¿kd} gf/Ln] klg kfO/x]sf 5g\ t/ ;flxTodf sd} dfq kfPsf 5g\ eGb} k|f1 u'?ª eGg'x'G5– o;sf nflu ;do, 5gf}6 ;ldlt / d"Nof°g cfwf/x¿ /fd|f] x'g'k5{, ta o:tf] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo x'G5 .

;flxTosf/ e'jg 9'Ëfgf u'6aGbL / lje]bk"0f{ ;f]rsf sf/0f dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ glbOPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{x'G5 . gf/L x:tfIf/sf] ;xL d"Nof°g gePsf] pxfFsf] ljrf/ 5 . oxfFsf ;dfnf]rsx¿df klg lgikIf ¿kdf snd rnfpg] Ifdtf gePsf] / lgxLt :jfy{n] ;dfnf]rsx¿ k|]l/t /x]sf] 9'Ëfgfsf] cf/f]k 5 . dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿ d]/f] af/]df, d]/f] s[ltsf] af/]df o:tf] n]lvlbg';\ eGb}gg\ . o;sf/0f klg pgLx¿ rrf{eGbf aflx/ x'G5g\ / k'/:sf/–;Ddfgh:tf s'/fx¿af6 jl~rt /xG5g\, eGg'x'G5 9'Ëfgf .

;flxTo eGg' jf:tjd} Pp6f l;Ëf] j[If xf] / dlxnf ;flxTosf/ / k'?if ;flxTosf/ ;dfg ¿ksf o;sf h/f, xfFuf / kftx¿ x'g\ . k'?if ;flxTosf/df eGbf dlxnf ;flxTosf/df efjgf, rfxgf / ;Dj]bgf a9L x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ / n]vg ddtfdoL x'G5 . dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿af6 n]lvPsf s[ltx¿nfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ / pgLx¿sf] plrt d"Nof°g ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg' ;a}sf] st{Jo leqsf] s'/f xf] . ;dfg cj;/af6 xfd|f] ;flxTosf/¿kL j[If c´} ´fFlug ;S5 . j[If ´fFlug' eg]sf] a9LeGbf a9LnfO{ zLtntf k|fKt x'g' xf] .

k|:t'lt– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

d'n n]v || k|ltlqmof || ;do–;Gbe{ || lgofqf || syf || sljtf ||  lgjGw || ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; ;+:d/0f || cltt || snf || wd{÷;+:s[lt  || cfFs'/f || k':ts÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ ||  Home|