;+:sf/ ls lj;Ëlt <

/ljnfn clwsf/L

;+;f/df l;Sg' kg]{ s'/fx¿ w]/} /x]5g\ / Pp6f hLjgn] tL ;a} s'/fx¿ l;Sg g;Sg] /x]5 . o; ;Gbe{af6 x]bf{ xfd|f] hLjg xfQL 5fDg] cGwfdWo]sf] Pp6f cGwf] /x]5 / l;Sg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ xfQL /x]5g\ . k'R5/ 5fDg] cGwfn] xfQLnfO{ nf}/f]h:tf], v'§f 5fDg] cGwfn] yfdh:tf], sfg 5fDg] cGwfn] gfª\nf]h:tf] / o:t} lsl;dn] xfQLsf c¿ cË 5fDg]x¿n] klg cfkm"n] 5fd]sf cËsf cfwf/df xfQLsf] :j¿k a'´]h:t} xfdL klg cfˆgf] ;Dks{, Ifdtf, lzIff cflbsf dfWodaf6 1fgsf] :j¿knfO{ a'‰bf /x]5f}+ . csf]{ s'/f], 1fg 6'Ëf] ePsf] ljifo /x]g5 / afFRt} hfFbf l;St} uOg] kIf klg k|z:t} x'Fbf /x]5g\ . xfd|f lgaGwsf/ z°/ nfld5fg]n] æhLjg M Ps k|fWofksÆ eGg] lgaGwdf …dflg;nfO{ hLjgn] k|fWofks h:tf] ag]/ gd?Gh]n;Dd s]xL g s]xL l;sfO/xG5Ú eg]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf] b'O{ltxfO{ efu ;dfKt u/] klg ;fdfGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L cfh dfq x'Fbf dnfO{ nfld5fg]sf] egfO dggLo nfu]sf] 5 .

w]/} klxn] l;Sg'kg]{ s'/f] cfh dfq l;s]sf ;Gbe{df kf7sx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf cljjflxt o'jsx¿nfO{ d oxfF ljz]if ;r]t eP/ d]/f] s'/f] ;'Gg cfu|x u5'{ . …t}Fn] hLjgsf] b'O{ltxfO efu ;dfKt ubf{ l;s] klg x'g] s'/f] xfdLn] klxn] g} l;Sg'kg]{ s] h?/L 5 / ljz]if ;r]t eP/ xfdLn] ;'Gg] <Ú eGg] k|Zg klg d;Fu cljjflxt o'jsx¿n] ug{;Sg'x'G5, t/ lxhf]sf] / cfhsf] hdfgfnfO{ t'ngf ug{ yfNg'eof] eg] of] k|Zg gug{ klg ;Sg'x'G5 . ;fdfGotM d oxfF a'9fn] af]Ng] efiff af]ln/x]sf] 5' / a'9fn] af]Ng] efiffdf eGbf …lxhf];Dd cyjf d ljjflxt aGg] ;do;Dd ;Eotfdf Tolt ljs[lt cfO;s]sf] lyPg / Oi6ldq, s'ns'6'Da cflbdf dfof, ddtf, bof / pbf/tfsf] efjgf Jofks lyof] . sltko s'/fdf ;r]t x'g'k5{ eg]/ c¿n] l;sfOlbg ;Sy] / ;r]t x'g g;s]/ d}n] s]xL ltg'{ g} k/]klg ;fdfGo /sdn] d plDsg ;Sy]+ . t/ cfhsf] hdfgf o; k/Dk/fsf] pN6f] lbzfdf ax]sf] 5 . ;Eotfsf gfddf ljs[ltn] /hfOF u/]sf] 5 / Oi6ldq, s'ns'6'Da cflbdf dfof, ddtf, bof / pbf/tfsf] efj dl/;s]sf] 5 . 5n, if8\oGq, tf8gf cflbsf k|k~r v8f u/]/ cfkmGtn] cfkmGtnfO{ g} kmF;fpg], 7Ug], n'6\g] h:tf w'Tof{OFk"0f{ sfo{x¿ u/] klg cfh ;Eotfsf] kl/rfos, gjLgtfsf] cfwf/ / ;r]ttfsf] :j¿k dfg]/ ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;}n] d]/f] hdfgf / cfhsf] hdfgf Pp6} 5}g eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 / cljjflxt o'jsx¿n] ;r]t eP/ Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x 5 .

s'/fsf] ;Gbe{ sf]6\ofpFb} hfFbf d cfh Pp6f ljjfxsf] ef]haf6 3/ kms]{/ cfPsf] / ljjfxdf ePsf] Pp6f clzi6 Jojxf/n] d]/f] n]vssf] dfgl;stfnfO{ kLl8t agfPsf] x'Fbf of] lgaGw n]Vg afWo u/fPsf] s'/f] d kf7s;dIf k|:t't u5{'{ . lxhf] a]n'sf cf7 ah]lt/ 3/df kmf]g cfof] / ljjfxsf] lgdGq0ff ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt eof] . ljjfx >LdtLnfO{ k7fP/ x'g] lsld;sf] eP klg >LdtL k/;gf{sf] sf/0f ljjfxsf] lgdGq0ff dfGg d} hfg'kg]{ eof] / cfh laxfg ljjfx x'g] dlGb/ vf]Hb} af6f] nfu]+ . cf7ah] laxfgdf hGtL cfOk'Ug] eg]/ lgdGq0ff kfOPsf]df cf7ah] 3/af6 lg:s]/ Ps 306fkl5 dlGb/df k'Ubf klg ljjfxsf] s'g} glthf km]nf k/]g . s'g} dflg; km]nf k/]gg\, t/ klg ;dosf] d"No jf:tf gug]{ g]kfnLdWo]s} d cfkm" klg ePsfn] s]xL ;do Tot} cndlnP/ k|tLIff ug]{ ljrf/df k'u]F …e]8f] e]8fs} ;Ë, afv|f] afv|fs} ;ËÚ eg]´}+ cndlngsf lgldQ d cfkm" lzIfs ePsf] x}l;otn] Pp6f lzIf0f ;+:yflt/} l5/]F .

lzIf0f ;+:yfdf Ps 306f cndlnP/ cfpFbf klg dlGb/df ljjfxsf lgldQ sf]xL cfPsf b]lvPgg\ . …clk|nkm"n dgfPsf eP klg gdgfPsf eP klg ca s'/]/ s]xL kmfObf 5}g, 3/lt/ lkmtf{ xf] efO ÛÚ eg]/ d]/f dgn] cfb]z lb+b} lyof] / d 3/ kms{g vf]Hb} lyPF, b'O{hgf lgDtf¿ d]/} cj:yfdf e]l6P . tLghgf ldn]/ dlGb/sf k'hf/L;Fu ;f]4f …ljjfx ug{ cfOG5Ú eg]/ s;}n] ;°]t u/]sf] s'/f] pgn] atfP . ;f]wvf]h ub}{ hfFbf b'nxLsf cfkmGtsf] 3/ ToxL+ glhs} /x]sf] / ljjfx ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ ToxLF ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP/ xfdL tLghgf ToxLF k'Uof}+ . ljjfx ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]5 tfklg cf7ah] laxfg af]nfPsf lgDtf¿x¿ dlGb/df cfP/ kms]{nfg\ eGg] ;f]rgL /x]g5 . ;dosf] d"No glrg]sf g]kfnLx¿ 5g\ / kv{g]n] kv{G5g\, gkv{g] kms{G5g\ eGg] dfgl;stfdf dlGb/lt/sf] jf:t} gu/L ;a} Oi6ldq, gftfs'6'Dax¿ a;]sf /x]5g\ . xfdL k'u]sf s]xL ;dokl5 hGtL klg 3/lt/} cfP, dlGb/lt/ sf]xL uPgg\ . To; 3/df ljjfx ug]{ kl/jf/ 5 eGg] hfgsf/L gkfPsf sltko lgDtf¿x¿ kms]{ klg xf]nfg\, t/ dlGb/df cfpg] sfd afx| ah]kl5 dfq eof] .

hGtL / 3/a]6L b'j}y/L eP/ dlGb/df k'u]kl5 ljjfxsf] sfo{qmd ;'? eof] . ;fdfGo ¿kdf dlGb/df ug]{ ljjfx l5§} ;Sg] eg]/ eGbf–eGb} klg s]xL ;do nfUg] g} eof] . xfdL ljjfxlt/ cndlnof}+ . o;aLrdf b'nxfsf] h'QfdWo] Pp6f h'Qf] ufoa ePsf] hfgsf/L hGtLaf6 k|fKt eof] . d cfkm"nfO{ o; lgodaf/] s]xL hfgsf/L lyPg . s'/f] a'‰b} hfFbf ;fnLn] b'nxf legfh'sf] h'Qf n'sfpg] / s]xL /sd kfPkl5 lkmtf{ lbg] rng /x]5 eGg] hfgsf/L d}n] u|x0f u/]+ . b'nxfsf] h'Qf] d}n] n'sfPsL 5' eGg] Pshgf kGw|–;f]x| jif{sL gfgL ToxLF v8L lyOg\ / k};f glbO{ h'Qf] gb]vfpg] b[9tf JoSt ul//x]sL klg lyOg\ . ljjfxsf] sfo{ rfF8} g} ;dfKt eof] / klxn] a;]s} 3/df vfgfsf] aGbf]a:t ePsfn] hGtLnfO{ lnP/ 3/ kms{g vf]Hof}+= t/ b'nxfsf] Pp6f dfq h'Qf] ePsfn] csf]{ h'Qf] dfUg} kg]{ eof] . h'Qf] dfUbf k};f gkfO{ h'Qf] gb]vfpg] s'/f] gfgLn] ul//lxg\ . hGtLn] b'O{ ;o ?lkofF vfddf /fv]/ pgLnfO{ lbO{ h'Qf] b]vfOlbg cg'/f]w u/] . …d P;=Pn=;L= lbP/ a;]sL x'F, ;fgL s]6L xf]Og, dnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ ?lkofF geO{ h'Qf] b]vfpGgÚ eg]/ pgn] cfˆgf] l9kL s:g yflng\ . … Tolt 7"nf] d'v u/]/ /sd vf]Hg] oL gfgL sf] x'g\ <Ú eg]/ d}n] a'‰bf b'nxLsL dfdfsL 5f]/L ePsf] hfgsf/L eof] . b'O{ ;on] pgL gdfg]kl5 kfFr ;osf] gf]6 yk]/ ;ft ;o lbO{ h'Qf] b]vfOlbg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg pgn] b]vfpg vf]lhgg\ . b'nxfsf] h'Qf] geP/ hGtL kmsf{pg kfOPg . o; kl/j]zdf ;a}n] Ps d'v nfP/ tL gfgL;Fu h'Qf] b]vfpg cfu|x u¥of]}+ . gofF lsGbf kfFr;o kg]{ h'QfnfO{ ;ft ;o a'´fpFbf klg gx'g] ePkl5 ;fx|} cgy{ nfUof] .

;a} hGtL–3/a]6L Psflt/ efu]/ …h'Qf] b]vfOb]pmÚ eg]/ cfu|x ug]{ / …d b'O{ xhf/ gkfO{ h'Qf] b]vfpGgÚ eg]/ pgn] l9kL s:g] ubf{ kl/0ffddf gfgLn] xfg}{ k¥of] . lknlknfpFbf] /ftf] cg'xf/ agfP/ b'O{ xhf/ lbg g;Sg] nf]eL legfh' eGb} dlGb/sf k'hf/Lsf] sf]7faf6 h'Qf] l´s]/ NofO{ gfgLn] kmflnlbOg\ / k};f vNtLdf xflng\ . …Ps dlxgf;Dd rsn]6}–rsn]6 vfP klg k'Ug] k};fsf] aGbf]a:t u¥of} gfgL eg]/ hGtLx¿n] pgnfO{ lv:ofP . g]kfndf hflu/ vfg] afa'sL 5f]/L eP klg nfx'/]sf ;fnL aGg] s]6Lx¿n] h'Qf n'sfP/ w]/} /sd s'DNofPsf] s'/f] ;'g]/ pgn] klg d'v 7"nf] u/]sL lyOg\ xf]nf . t/ g]kfndf klg tNnf] txsf] ;fdfGo hflu/ vfg] pgsf legfh' -b'nxf_n] b'O{ xhf/sf] /sd s;/L lbg ;sf];\ . lar/fnfO{ ;ft} ;o ltg{ kbf{ klg dsf{ k/]sf] s'/f] p;sf] sfnf] cg'xf/af6 efg x'GYof] . b'O{ xhf/ ?lkofF lbg g;s]sfdf …nf]eL legfh'Ú eg]/ clzi6 lsl;dn] af]Ng] ;fnLsf] d'v x]g{ ca Tof] b'nxfn] rfxnf grfxnf of] p;s} dgdf xf]nf, t/ dnfO{ nfUof] xfd|f] ;Eotfdf ljs[lt cfPsf] 5 / gftf, Oi6ldq / s'ns'6'Dan] klg cfh kl/aGbdf kfg]{, kmF;fpg], n'6\g], 7Ug]lt/sf sfddf ljz]if ?lr lnPsf 5g\ . To;} ?lrsf] k|tLs tL gfgL lyOg\ . cfh sxfF, s;nfO{, s;/L kl/aGbdf kf/]/ k};f lt/fpg ;lsG5, gfhfoh lsl;dn] cfDbfgL s;/L x'G5 eGg] h:tf kIfnfO{ x]/]/ k'/fgf rng / k/Dk/fsf gfddf klg sltko 7luvfg] wGwfx¿ ul/G5 . Bf};L / e}nf]sf] dfGotf b'lgofFsf 3/df ofrs aGb} lx+8]/ ef]hdf p8fpg] k};f hDdf ug'{df 5 . nIdLsf] cf/fwgf ToxLF ofrgfj[lQ xf] . kmfu'sf] k|of]hg af6fdf lx+8\g] ;Hhg a6'jfx¿nfO{ kmf]xf]/ kfgLn] 5\ofKg]–lxsf{pg] ug'{ xf] . cfhkmGtx¿nfO{ cla/n] ;Ddfg ug'{ xf]Og . To:t} ;fnL x'g'sf] k|of]hg ljjfxdf legfh'sf h'Qf n'sfP/ c:jfefljs ¿ksf] /sd hl/jfgf lt/fpg' xf] . km]l/–km]l/ kms]{/ d'vlt/ x]g]{ af6f] g/fVg' xf], :g]x, ;f}xfb|{tf / cfkmGtsf] efjgf afFsL /fVg' xf]Og . gfhfoh lsl;dn] legfh'af6 kfPsf] /sd ;fnLn] cgfjZos ¿kdf klg vr{ ub}{ lxF8f];\ / vrf{n' :jefjsf] ljsf; u/f];\ clg cfkm"nfO{ ef/L kg]{ lsl;dn] ;fnLn] k};f lt/fPsf sf/0fn] p;n] ;fnLsf] d'v x]g{ grfxf];\ Û oxL xf] xfdLnfO{ gofF ;Eotfn] l;sfPsf] lzi6tf, cWoogn] lbPsf] 1fg / bIftfn] l;sfPsf] hLjgofkg ug]{ z}nL . dnfO{ nfU5 xfdLn] hfGg'kg]{ / l;Sg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ log} x'g\ . cfkmGtnfO{ lk/fP/–clzi6 b]lvP/ 7uLj[lQn] hfGg];'Gg] 7x/]/ hLjg latfOof];\ . nugzLn eP/ >d ug]{ afgL / ;Lksf] ljsf; u/]/ afFRg gk/f];\ Û cfh xfd|f ;GtltnfO{ :s"n / SofDk;x¿n] lbPsf] 1fgsf] u'Xo /x:o oxL xf] . dflyb]lv tn;Ddsf xfd|f b]zsf g]tf, a'l4hLjL / lzIfs–k|fWofksx¿n] pTkfbg ug{ vf]h]sf] efjL k':tfsf] :j¿k o:t} xf] . gfgL, ;fgL–;fgL, afgL if8oGqsf] vfgL b]zn] pTkfbg ug{ vf]h]sf] kl/jlt{t o'usf] lgzfgL Û

hLjgsf] b'O{ltxfO{ efu ;dfKt ubf{ dnfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] …ljjfxdf ;fnLn] h'Qf n'sfP/ k};f lt/fpg]Ú rng sxfFsf] xf] eg]/ d}n] rf;f] /fv]F . ef/taf6 g]kfnL r]nLx¿n] cg's/0f u/]sf x'g\ eGg] hfgsf/L dnfO{ k|fKt eof] . nugzLn x'g], >ddf ljZjf; ug]{, pTkfbg a9fpg], /fi6« lrGg], dfgjtf cFufNg]h:tf /fd|f sfdx¿ ef/tLon] u/] klg s'g} k|efj gkg]{, t/ clk|nkm"n dgfP/ csf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg], xf]nL dgfP/ ;Hhgx¿dfly lxnf] 5\ofKg], h'Qf n'sfP/ legfh'sf k};f ´fg]{h:tf g/fd|f sfdx¿n] t'?Gt k|efj kfg]{ s'/fn] xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] dgf]j[lQnfO{ b]vfpF5g\ . xfdLx¿ o:t} j[lQåf/f afFRg rfxG5f}+ . ljjfxdf legfh'sf h'Qf n'sfpg] nfx'/]sf ;fnLx¿n] slt–slt xhf/;Dd legfh'nfO{ lt/fpF5g\ cyjf hl/jfgf u5{g\ t eGbf …kfFr 5 xhf/;Dd nfx'/] legfh'x¿n] lbG5g\ /] eGg] ;'g]+ . oxL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L eP/ tL gfgL klg b'O{ xhf/ kfpg] cfzfdf lyOg\ xf]nf, t/ legfh' rfp/] kgf{sf] sf/0f pgsf] dgsf] OR5f k"/f x'g ;s]g . rfp/] legfh';Fu klg Toltsf] k};f kfpg] cfzf /fv]sf]df gfgLnfO{ cfw'lgs g]kfnL hLjgz}nLsf] gd"gf dfGg} k5{ / l;Sg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ l;s]sf] h; lbg}k5{ . otflt/ b'nxf x'g] legfh'x¿ klg ;fnLn] o:tf] s/fdt u5{g\ /] eGg] hfgL b'nxLsf 3/ k'Ug'eGbf klxn] af6}df h'Qf vf]n]/ ´f]nfdf /fvL rKkn dfq nufP/ ljjfx ug{ hfG5g\ /] eGg] hfgsf/L klg dnfO{ eof] . ;fnLnfO{ vfnL kfg{ rfxg] cljjflxt o'jsx¿n] of] k4lt k|of]u u/] pgLx¿n] dgn] dfq lbPsf] ufnL vfP k'Ug] /x]5, clzi6tfsf] kmfnL vfg kb}{g . k};f k|z:t x'g]n] rflxF h] u/] klg / hlt lt/] klg x'G5 .

– /fd3f6, kf]v/f

sfsfs'n gu/df /f]Psf] cfTdf

gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn

dWo v8]/Ldf kfgLsf] vf]hdf ef}+tfl/Psf] sfsfs'nsf] /f]bgn] d]/f] dg ´l:sGYof] . h'g a]nf r}t, j}zfvsf] w"kdf ufO{a:t' r/fpg hfGYof}+ . sfsfs'nn] 6f]8\sf–6f]8\sf rfxfYof]{ . PSsfl; cfh afNosfnsf] ;D´gfn] lh:SofpFb} 5 / dg ´g\ lj/lQm+b} 5 . 8f]sf]df kfgL af]s]/ cfPsL dlxnf b]Vgf;fy kfgL dfUg s'b\Yof}+ . w]/} hgf uf]7fnf b]v]/ xf]nf ltgL gaf]nL km6fkm6 lx+8\blyg\ . Ps :j/df nfhdbf]{ kf/L …sfsfs'n–s'nÚ eGb} kms{GYof}+ . hlt Kof; nfu] klg sfsfs'n eGg kfPsf]df ltvf{ d]l6Psf] cg'ej ub{Yof}+ . Tof] pd]/ To:t} /x]5 Sof/ . t/ cfh To:tf] x'Fb}g . kfgLsf] vf]hdf p8\b} lx+8\g] r/f / 3/ u[x:yL hdfP/ k'vf}{+k'vf{ rnfpg] dflg; Ps} b]lvgfn] cfTdf ?g' :jfefljs 5 . /f]Psf] cfTdfn] g} ;ª\3if{sf] /fhdfu{df sfnf]kq la5\ofpF5 . cfh hdfgf 7Ls pN6f] 5, xfF;f]sf] ;§f /f]bg 5 . hLjg¿kL kfgLsf] vf]hdf cfTdf ?Fb} pl8/x]5 .

9'Ë] o'uaf6 afFb/sf] Jojxf/ 5f]8L dflg; cfh j}1flgs o'udf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ljsf;kl5 ljgfz ePsf] kfOG5 . km]l/ ljgfz kl5 ljsf;sf] k|f/De x'G5 . klxn]–klxn] t Ps lglZrt 7fpFdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf x'GYof] . 3/ agfpg' cl3 kfgLsf] d'xfg x]l/GYof] . l5d]sLx¿;Fu klg lbgx'F kFw]/fdf e]6 x'g] ub{Yof] . g klqsfsf] h?/t kb{Yof] g /]l8of] 6L=eL= g} ;'Gg', x]g'{ kb{Yof] . …Ps kGy b'O{ sfhÚ eg]´}+ kfgL e/L lnP/ cfp~h]nsf] ;doleq} va/ vfa/ ;'Gg] ;'gfpg] ul/GYof] . s'g} klg sfo{qmdsf nflu of]hgf agfOGYof] . ufu|fsf] kfgLdf cd[t 6NsGYof] . cfTdf /l;nf] x'GYof] . Tof] ufpF, Tof] 7fpF klg ca gu/ aGg] t/v/df b]lvG5g\ . ljsf;sf nflu xf] jf ljgfzsf nflu ufpF gu/df pk–dxfgu/df / pkdxfgu/ dxfgu/df kbf]Gglt x'g kª\lQma4 plePsf 5g\ . cfkm" t klxnf] dxfgu/af;L eOPsf] 5 . kfgLb]lv lnP/ /fhgLlt;Ddsf] c:tJo:ttfn] ;ftf] p8fPsf] 5 . ;ftf] kmsf{pFbf klg dxfgu/ 5f]8\g' kg]{ 8/n] cfTdf ?jfP/ eP klg al;+b}5 . /f]Psf] cfTdf vf]hL ug]{ ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ klxnf] JolQmsf] gfd ;'Gg xtf; of] lhGbuL pd]/d} a'9\of}nL k;]h:tf] ePsf] 5 .

ha;Dd hgtfsf nflu ufF;, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf /fi6«n] ug{ ;St}g ta;Dd ljsf;sf] …jÚ eGg ldNb}g . lglZrt If]qdf yf]/} k|ltzt JolQmx¿ nfeflGjt x'Fb}df ljsf;sf] zª\v3f]if ug{ ;lsGg . ;dfgtfsf gfpFdf af}l4s JolQmx¿ s]Gb|df h'Wg'eGbf :ynut cjnf]sg ug{ hfg' j]; x'G5 . :yfgLo hgtfsf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljsf;sf] e¥ofª agfpg] kf] agfpg] . cl;gf¿kL km6\s] sfo{qmdn] kfvfdf cGg 5l/Ph:t} ePsf] 5 . pknlAwljxLg ;dosf] vr{n] dflg;sf] cfTdf ?Fb} lyof], ?Fb}5 / ?Fb} x'g]5 . tLgsfn, tLgnf]s kl/qmdf ubf{ klg cfF;' gyfldPsfn] lbdfu ;'sL ;':t ePsf] 5 . Vofp6] z/L/sf] ;'is dl:tisn] ;f]Rg g;s]/} xf]nf hgtfx¿ klg lhDd]jf/Laf6 6fl9Psf] efg x'G5 . pRr ju{sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf dWodju{ tfnL ahfpg ljjz 5 . lgDgju{x¿ k'k'{/f] ;dfP/} eP klg ;kgfdo lhGbuLsf] /x:o kQf nufpg pT;'s b]lvG5g\ . b}lgs xftd'v hf]8fOsf] ;d:ofn] Psfu| x'g eg] ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

clzIffsf] cfFwLdf ?dlng' k/] klg ufpFaf;Lx¿ w]/} ;r]t x'G5g\ . 9'Ëf–df6fs} e/df ul/Psf] dd{t ;Def/n] ;fy{s ¿k wf/0f u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLnufot g'g;Ddsf] aGbf]a:t ug]{ Ifdtf pgLx¿df kfOG5 . jif{el/sf] vfBfGg cf}+nf efFr]/} eP klg bL3{sfnLg of]hgfleq kf/]/} 5fl8G5 . o;sf] ljk/Lt Pslbgsf] ;f]r gu/af;Lx¿df b]lvb}g . hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt c¿ s'/fsf] t aofg gu?F . …/5fg rnfO d'vel/ l56fÚ kfg'{ eGbf 5f]k]/ /fVg' g} j]; xf]nf . sfsfs'n gu/df cfo/]vfd'lgsf dflg;x¿ kfgLs} vf]hdf ef}+tfl/G5g\ . x'g]vfg]x¿ e"ue{sf] kfgLb]lv lnP/ kfOknfOgsf] kfgL r';L Hofg hf]ufpg ;Ifd 5g\ . hLjg;Fu l;+uf}/L v]Ng]x¿ rf/rf}/f; s'b]sf 5g\ o:t} 5 oxfFsf] la8Dagf . oyfy{ efjgfsf wgL u/La x'g], cfly{s dfbn] el/Psfx¿ wgL x'g] t snLo'usf] wd}{ /x]5 . t'nf], af]sL hf]Vg]n] kfk wd{sf] 8/ /fVg'kg]{ xf] . …hxfF kfk ToxfF kmlnkmfkÚ eg]sf] ;fFRrL xf] ls Sof xf] . kfgLs} ;Gbe{ lnpmF g, ;dfgtfsf gfpFdf kfnf] afFwL dWolbgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] kfgLn] sltsf] cfTdf ?jfPsf] 5 . Hofnfbf/L lhGbuL / dlxgfjf/L lhGbuLaLr cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s kfOG5 . h] h:t} ePklg kfgL t lkpg kfpg' kg]{ xf] . 7"nfa8f egfpFbfx¿n] cg'zf;g tf]8] klg x'G5 . hf]ufpg] ldqx¿ 7fpF–7fpFdf vl6Psf 5g\ . lar/f cg'zf;g yfDg]x¿ lgd'vf ;xf/fxLg ju{ x'g\ . logLx¿n] dWolbgsf] kfgL b]Vg EofpFb}gg\ . Eofpg\ klg s;/L . g'gsf] ;f]´f] ug}{ k¥of] . ls t ;/sf/n] sfdbf/x¿sf lglDt laxfg–a]n'sfsf] klg ;do ls6fg ul/lbg'k5{, ls t plrt ;dodf kfgLsf] kfnf] afFWg ;Sg'k5{ . s';L{df a:g]x¿n] olt klg ;f]Rg g;Sg] xf] eg] s';L{sf] cf}lrTo g} s] /Xof] / . kfgLsf] cefjdf /f]Psf] cfTdfn] gu/ ljsf;sf nflu s] ;f]Rg ;Snf . afxg x'g]x¿n] kfgL cf];f/]/ vfPsf] b]Vtf cfF;' yfldPnf t . ;'Vvf nfu]kl5 vfg]kfgLsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] efp a9\5 . sfg km'Sg ;s], tt lj;]s, Tof] klg ;a}sf] ;f;n] sxfF EofpF5 . ljljw ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] cg'bfg /sdsf] ;x|fgL u/]sf] ;'Gbf s] s] g xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . ulxl/P/ ;f]Rbf ljgf cfwf/ df}nfPsf] d'gf slt~h]n xl/of] aGnf . lbdfuleq Hjfnf bGsG5 / v'Nb'n dRrfpF5 . h'g 7fpFdf lkpg] kfgLsf] ;d:of 5 To; 7fpFdf 3/–3/ wf/f 6\of°Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ /] . z'Ns glt/] hl/jfgf nfU5 /] . kfgL ljgf 56\k6fPsf] dfG5]nfO{ cGo s'g s'/fsf] t[i0ff hfU5 . ca t …hn;|f]tsf] wgL b]z g]kfnÚ n]lvPsf] b]Vgf;fy d]6fP/ …hn;|f]tsf] xl/ kb]z g]kfnÚ n]Vg s/} nfu]sf] 5 . kf7\ok':tsx¿af6 klxnf] p4/0f x6fP x'G5, gq ljBfyL{n] k|Zg ubf{ lzIfs gtd:ts aGg k'U5 . kfgLljgf ;'s]sf] d'vn] kmf];|f] gf/f kmnfSg ;Sg] 5}g .

/fi6« ljsf;sf sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5}g egf}+ eg] lbglbg} lznfGof;, pb\3f6gdf dGqLx¿ s'bfs'b b]lvG5g\ . pTklQsfnb]lv hf]8–36fp ldnfpg] xf] eg] Ps rf}yfO ljsf; gePsf] klg xf]Og . zf/Ll/s j[l4;Fu} ;a}sf] af}l4s ljsf; cfkm;]cfkm sxfF x'G5 . jftfj/0f klg t plrt x'g' k5{ . b]zsf] ljsf; a]df};dsf] kmnh:tf] eP/ la/fdLsf d'vdf dfq k/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] qmd ldnfpg sl7g eP klg ;ª\VofTds ;"rL agfpg} k5{ . cNksfnLg of]hgfleq /lrPsf sfdx¿n] ;Gt'li6eGbf c;Gt'li6 lb+bf/x]5g\ . c;Gt'li6sf] ef/L af]sL v'OlnPsf] tfn' 5fDb} gu/af;Lx¿ ufpF ;D´L ?Fb}5g\ . :jfy{n] agfPsf] gu/df eGbf lg:jfy{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ufpFsf] af;d} cfFvf cf]efpg]5 . sfsfs'n gu/df kfgLsf] vf]hn] vf];]sf] ;do æcfˆgf] ufpF cfkm} agfcf}+Ædf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] ;'gdf ;'uGw dudufpF5 .

cfTdf /f]Psf]b]lv sfvL ahfpg]x¿n] slxNo} ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug{ ;St}gg\ . logLx¿sf] x[bo kufNg xf]Og n3fg{ h'lQm lgsflnPg eg] ;don] ;/fK5 . lgb{oL b]zb|f]xLx¿sf] ljZjf; ugf{n] s] b]lv+b}5 . d"Nof°g ug]{ ;Lk gx'Fbf hjfefjL ePsf] x}g . ;dfhdf b]lvg] s'/fnfO{ 5f]Kg ;ls+b}g . w]/} ePkl5 cd[t t ljif x'G5 . ljifsf] dfqf w]/ rflxGg . 5f]of] ls c;/ d'6'd} k'Ug] /x]5 . cfh dxFuL cfsfl;g], cy{tGq lug]{, ljb]zL l5g]{, sfg'g elTsg], ;F:s[lt s'Nrg], e|i6frf/ psf:g], JolQm ;'w|g] ;dfh lau|g], a]/f]huf/ a9\g], vfBfGg 36\g], cfo' lvOg], k|b"if0f df}nfpg], kmf]xf]/ y'k|g], a'l4 aUg], /f]u k:g], lbdfu 8:g], kfgLhDg], r]nLa]6L ljt/0f x'g]b]lv lnP/ /fhgLlts ;ª\qmfTds /f]usf] dxfdf/Ln] g]tfx¿nfO{ hs8\ofPsf] 5 . b]z–ljb]z uP/ pkrf/ ubf{ klg lgd"{n x'g ;s]g . cfhLjg cf}ifwL ;]jg ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ln] Eofpg] xf] xf]Og . aflnsdtflwsf/sf cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgtf¿kL g]tf /fi6«sf d]?b08 dflgG5g\ . cfkm}+ 9f8 efFrfefFr u/]kl5 c¿ cË s;/L bl/G5g\ t . ufpFsf] ;Dd k|ltlglwTj u/L cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ a'l4hLjL gu/af;Lx¿sf ;fd' /fi6«;DaGwL k|Zg lrGx v8f 5 . o;sf] pQ/ tdfd g]tf hGdfpg] cfdfx¿ / x'sf{pg] hgtfx¿n] dfq lbg ;S5g\ .

cfhsf] o; j}1flgs o'udf l;4fGteGbf Jojxf/sf] vfFrf] 5 . sfuhL l;4fGt aGb}df km's{g' eGbf Jojxf/ u/L x's{g'rflx+ ;dof]lrt x'G5 . cJojl:yt zx/sf] a;f]af;n] af6f]b]lv lnP/ 3/n] 3/nfO{ afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . oxL+ afwfleq lklN;P/ 56\k6fPsf] dflg; aflx/ xfF;] klg leq /f]Psf] 5 c´}klg bL3{sfnLg of]hgfcg';f/ k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df sfo{ eP kl5Nnf lk9L+x¿sf] cfF;' k'l5Pnf . hLjg¿kL kfgLsf] k|aGw ljgf ljsf;sf sfdsf] yfngL …e';dflysf] lnpgÚ x'G5 . cljsl;t /fi6«n] s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/L r'gfj n8\g] k|s[lt / df}/Lsf] /fgf] eP/ dlGqd08nsf] u7g, lj36g ug]{ v]nfFrL k/Dk/fn] ubf{ cy{tGqsf] r'xfj6 ´g\ a9]sf] 5 . a;f]af; cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf cg'bfg kª\lQmdf pleg'eGbf r'xfj6 /sdsf] 6fn6'n ug'{ ;do ;fk]If b]lvG5 . gu/jf;Lx¿sf] ;'s]sf] cfTdf /;fO ;[hgfTds sfo{lt/ pGd'v ul/of];\ . cfF;';Fu} aufOPsf] b'Mv k'gM e"t ag]/ t;f{pg gcfcf];\ . cfTdUnflg eP/ k/hLjL aGg vf]h]sf] eg] kSs} xf]Og . ;xfg'e"lt kfOg] cfzfdf cfF;' ´fl/Psf] xf] . sf/0f gb]vfO{ sfo{ gx'g] x'Fbf ;sf/fTds sfdsf] k|s[lt a;fNg gsf/fTds s'/f l6lkPsf] dfq xf] . cFWof/f] k5fl8 pHofnf] cfpg] x'Fbf cfF;' lnP/} klg st{Jo ug{ 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . sfsfs'n gu/df /f]Psf] cfdfn] cfkm"nfO{ t t;f{Psf] 5–5, c¿nfO{ klg ysf{Psf] 5 .

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