Madhuparka 10 (Nepal)

b]jL b]jtf;Fu j/ dfUg] xt'jfnL nf]suLtx¿

rGb|s'df/ /fO{

uLtn] x/]s dfgjLo cfTdfnfO{ :kz{ ub{5 . Tof] rfx] dgf]/~hgfTds xf];\ jf Xboljbf/s xf];\ . uLt dfgjLo cfTdfaf6 k|:km'l6t x'g] efjgf xf] h'g kl/l:ylt, ;do cg's"n zAbdf pg]/ noa4 agfO{ sf]lsn s07df ;'gfOG5 jf u'Gu'gfOG5 . cyf{t\ ufosn] cfˆgf dgsf ljlIfKt efjgfnfO{ nofl°t u/L kf]lv/x]sf] x'G5 .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg sltko uLtx¿n] ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, ;Ldf gf3]/ hfg g;sL ;fgf] If]qdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf x'G5g\ / o; k|sf/sf uLtx¿n] 7fpF, hflt jf wd{ ;Dk|bfosf] df}lns lrgf/L lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . o:t} s]xL uLtx¿ ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] xt'jfy'ddf :yflkt 5g\ . xt'jf IF]qsf] kl/ro af]s]sf oL nf]suLtx¿ clxn] kfZrfTo, lxGbL / cfw'lgs uLtx¿sf] rk]6fdf k/]/ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd oL uLtx¿sf] ;°ng tyf ;+/If0ftkm{ s;}sf] cfFvf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . oL uLtx¿ lgDg k|sf/sf /x]sf 5g\–

c;f/]uLt M g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z xf] . oxfFsf clwsf+z hgtfx¿ s[lifdf lge{/ /x]sf 5g\ . ljsl;t k|ljlw / pGgt aLp lahgsf] cefjn] Ct'cg';f/ k/Dk/fut k4ltcg's"n g} v]tL ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/ lxpFbel/ k|foM hUufhldg vfnL /xg] / jiff{bsf] ;dodf eg] ToxL hUufel/ ljljw cGgafnL nufOg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . jiff{bsf] ;dodf klg c´ c;f/ dlxgfdf sfdsf] r6f/f] a9L g} x'G5 . s[lif afnLsf] nflu dWo;do kgf{n] of] ;dodf afnL nufpg], p7fpg] / uf]8\g] ;do xf] . To;dWo]df klg c;f/ dlxgf d'Votof wfg afnL nufpg] ;do xf] . To;}n] s'g n]s, s'g a];L k|foM s[ifsx¿ wfg /f]kfOFdf g} s]lGb|t ePsf x'G5g\ . wfg /f]kfOF;Fu} c;f/el/ v]tx¿df /f]kfxf/ v]tfnfx¿n] dL7f :j/df nfdfnfdf :j/ tfGb} uLt ufpFb} /f]kfOF ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . of] uLtdfkm{t\ b]jLb]ptf;Fu j/ dfUg], cfˆgf dgsf efjgfx¿nfO{ kf]Vg] nufot ljljw r/0fdf ufpg ;lsG5 . of] c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq ufOg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ c;f/] uLt elgPsf] kfOG5 .

c;f/] uLt g]kfnsf] s'gf–s'gfdf ufOg] eP tfklg 7fpFcg';f/ nofTds ljljwtf /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L xt'jf If]qdf kfOg] c;f/] uLtn] klg 5'§} nofTds ljz]iftf af]s]sf] 5 . of] no ljz]ifu/L xt'jf IF]qeGbf cGo 7fpFdf kfOFb}g . qmdzM nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] c;f/] uLtk|lt clxn]sf o'jfju{df rf;f] gePsf]n] klg o:tf] x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

afp;]x¿ cfnL sf6\g], bfFb] nufpg], km]p/L tfGg] nufot cGo sfdx¿ ub{5g\ eg] /f]kfxf/x¿ /f]kfOF ub}{ c;f/] uLt ufpFb5g\ . of] /f]kfOFel/ dfq ;Lldt geO{ /f]kfOF nufpg] s[ifssf] 3/;Dd ufOG5 . 3/df cfPkl5 c;f/] uLtdfkm{t\ 3/jfnfnfO{ ;d]t cfzLif lbOG5 . cfzLif lbPjfkt 3/jfnfn] gfËnf]df rfdn, ?lkofF /fv]/ lbof] ;d]t afnL ;/bfdx¿ lgsfNg' k5{ . To;kl5 uLt cGTo x'G5 .

jf:tjdf of] dlxgfel/ c;f/] uLtn] ufpFsf] /f}gstf g} csf]{ agfPsf] x'G5 . o; uLtsf af]nx¿ lgDg k|sf/ /x]sf] kfOG5 .

uf]7fn]hgn] 3fF;} / sf6\of}, vf]nfsf] s]p/fnL
cIftf r9fpF kftL x} r9fpF, b]jL x} b]p/fnL
ufO{ x} r¥of] /g / jg, e}+;L t laGb}df
b'Mv / ;'v sx'Fnf eGy]+, cfdf t lgGb}|df
db];}hfgsf] u]jf/L pmv', sb}{n] u]?+nf
sfG5Lsf] xftdf snjfn] 5ftf, d To;} lx+8'nf

;lËgLuLt M c;f/] uLts} xf/fxf/Ldf nf]k x'g nfu]sf] uLtdWo] ;lËgL uLt klg Ps xf] . ;fyL;ËL e]nf eO{ ufOg] ePsf]n] g} of] uLtnfO{ ;lËgL elgPsf] xf] . of] uLt dfG5] tyf j/–kLknsf] ljjfxsf] ;dodf ufpFb} 5f]/L dfG5] / a"9L cfd}x¿ gfRb} /ft sf6\5g\ . efjljXjn nf]snodf ufOg] ;lËgL uLt ufpFbf uf]nf]sf/ e} gflrG5 . x'gt ljjfxsf] ;dodf /t]pnL klg ufOG5 . t/ /t]pnL uLt ufpFbf c¿nfO{ 5]8 xfGg] nufot ljljw pR5[ª\vntfn] el/k"0f{ x'G5 eg] ;lËgL uLt zflnge} dfgjLo ;+j]u lglxt x'G5 . of] uLtdf b]jL b]ptfsf] gfd ln+b} r/0fa4 ¿kdf cfkm\gf hLjgsf tLtfdL7f efjgfx¿nfO{ zAbdfnfdf pg]/ cleJoQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;lËgL uLt s]6fsf] lax]sf cltl/Qm j/–kLknsf] lax]df dfq ufOG5 . a]x'nL lng hGtL uPsf] /ftsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ufpFsf 5f]/L dfG5]nufot a"9L cfd}x¿ e]nf eO{ ;lËgL uLt ufpFb} gfRb5g\ . of] ;dodf pgLx¿n] cfˆgf dgdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ kL/, Joyf, lrGtf ;a} e'lnlbG5g\ . o; uLtsf af]nx¿ lgDg k|sf/sf] /x]sf kfOG5 M–

sf]zLsf] lsgf/df km"n} / km'Nof]
km"n} x} km'Nof] ;okqL km"n lsgf/} pHofnf]
Ps y'Fuf l6kL x} b]ptfnfO{ r9fpF
b'O{ y'Fuf l6kL lz/dfy} e/f}, dlGb/} pHofnf]

r08LuLt M ls/ft /fO{ hfltdf dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf] r08LuLt r08L k"hfu/L gfrsf ;fydf ufOG5 . of] hfltn] dxfg\ kj{sf] ¿kdf dfGg] ;fs]jf -r08L k"hf_ l;d]e'd] tyf d[tfTdf k'vf{sf ;D´gfdf pFwf}nL / pFef}nL u/L jif{sf] j}zfv k"l0f{df / dª\l;/ k"l0f{dfsf] 5]s kf/]/ ul/G5 . oxL k"hf ;s]kl5 efnf, t/jf/, wg', rf}/Lsf] rDd/, 9f]n, ‰ofD6f cflb lnP/ klª\Qma4 uf]nfsf/ eO{ a"9fa"9L, t?gf–tGg]/L / s]6fs]6Lx¿ xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy uLt ufpFb} gfRb5g\ . of] uLt b]jL–b]ptfsf] gfd ln+b} dfof lk/tLsf efsfdf cf]tk|f]t x'G5 . ljleGg 7fpF / y/cg';f/ r08Lgfr / uLtsf] af]n / nodf km/s ;d]t x'G5 . o;}u/L xt'jf If]qdf dfq :yflkt /x]sf] r08L uLtn] cfˆg} ljz]iftf af]s]sf] kfOG5 . h'g uLtsf af]nx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ M–

efn] af:of] kj{t}df cf x}
kf]yL g af:of] ufpFdf ;]d'gf
cfh xfdL e]6 / eof}+
cf x} r08Lg]Zj/sf] gfpFdf ;]d'gf

nx/]uLt M o; e]udf k|rlnt uLt eg]sf] nx/]uLt g} xf] . of] uLt d]nfkft hfFbf xf];\ jf bfp/f 3fF; ug{ jg hfFbf, uf]7fnf hfFbf xf];\ jf d]nf eg{ hfFbf, km';{bsf] ;dodf xf];\ jf sfd ubf{sf] ;dodf h'g} cj;/df klg ufpg ;lsg] of] uLtsf] nflu ljz]if cj;/sf] cfjZostf g} kb}{g . To;}n] klg of] uLtsf] a9L k|rng ePsf] xf] . a"9fa"9L, t?gf–tGg]/Ln] dgsf kL8fx¿nfO{ kf]Vg] ;fy} k|]d/;n] cf]tk|f]t eO{ ufpFb5g\ eg] csf{lt/ h'xf/L v]Ng] rng klg 5 . klxnfklxnf t of] uLtdfkm{t\ h'xf/L ufP/ ljjfx ug]{ k|rng;d]t lyof] . of] uLt b'O{ k|sf/sf] /x]sf] kfOG5 .

-s_ s7}n]a/L nx/]uLt M of] uLt s7}n]a/Laf6 z'? ul/G5 . To;}n] klg of] uLtsf] gfd s7}n]a/L /xg k'u]sf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fsf] z'?jft s7}n]a/Laf6 u/L bf];|f] r/0f n}–nx}af6 z'? u/L cGTo x'G5 . h'xf/L jf PSn} klg ufpg ldNg] of] uLtn] Ps ;do cufl8sf] k':tfdf cflwkTo hdfP klg clxn] n'Kt cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . slxn]sfxL+ a"9fa"9Ln] ufPsf]afx]s ;'Gg kfOGg .

s7}n] a/L O{…O{
n} nx} pFwf] / aUof] -lqh'uf_
efu]5 d}n] ljhf]u
n}–nx} lzjf]nL km'Nof] -8fn lkR5]_,
hLjg laTof] ;fnlkR5]

-v_ r'8\s] nx/] uLt M s7}n]a/L uLteGbf cln ;/n / cGo afhfufhfsf ;fydf ufpg ldNg] of] uLtsf] ljz]iftf xf] . To;}n] klg of] uLtsf] gfd r'8\sf] nx/] uLt /xg uPsf] xf] . of] uLt ufpFbf :j/ tfGg' cfjZos 5}g\ . clxn];Dd lgs} k|rlnt of] uLt s]6fs]6L t?gf tGg]/Ldf lgs} g} nf]slk|o 5 . o;sf] dfWodaf6 h'xf/L v]Ng ;lhnf] / uLtsf] af]nsf] 6'Ssf ldnfpg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . of] uLtsf] af]n o; k|sf/ /x]sf] kfOG5 M–

;fuaf/L ;fU5 ´gaf]n] xfF;] ´g\ dfof nfU5
ufO{ lxdfn}df la;]{sf] dfof 5 ?dfn}df

/fli6«otfsf] df}lns lrgf/L af]s]sf o:tf nf]suLtx¿sf] vf]hcg';Gwfg u/L ;+/If0f ug'{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ¿kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . oL uLtx¿df ;fËLlts Oltxf; lglxt /x]sf] x'Fbf uLt tyf ;ËLtdf ;fwgf/t hf] sf]xLsf] nflu klg ;xof]uL x'g] s'/fdf b'O{ dt gxf]nf .