laDasf] kl/efiff :j?k / ljsf;

nId0fk|;fb uf}td

laDasf] zflAbs cy{ 5fof, bk{0f, k|ltlaDa, k|ltR5lj 5foflrq cflb xf] / o;n] ;"o{ jf rGb|dfsf] uf]nfsf/ laDanfO{ klg a'´fpF5, t/ laDa olQdf ;Lldt 5}g, log} kof{o;Fu ;dtf /fVg] laDa g} xf], ;flxlTos If]qdf k|of]u x'g] laDa klg . ;flxTodf h;nfO{ laDa elgG5, To;n] sfJolaDanfO{ hgfpF5 . oxL sfJolaDa d"ntM klZrdL cjwf/0ff ePsf]n] w]/} kfZrfTo ljåfg\x¿n] laDanfO{ ljleGg ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . snl/hn] sljsf] df}lns k|ltefsf] k|df0f dfg]sf 5g\ eg] x'Nd]n] sljtfsf] ljrf/nfO{ ;Dk|]iotflt/ pGd'v u/fpg] tTj dfg]sf 5g\ . To:t} h]=cf/= qm]Gh/n] OlGb|onfO{ k|efj kfg]{ sNkgfut ¿k, /f]gfN8 k]ssn] OlGb|ox¿sf] dfgl;s k|:t'tLs/0f, n'O{; Dofslg;n] efj;Dk|]ifs / ;L=8L= n]lj;n] Ps k|sf/sf] efjule{t zAblrqdf ¿kdf sfJolaDanfO{ dfg]sf 5g\ . hh{ JxfnLn] cd"t{ ljrf/ / efjgfsf] k'glg{df0fsf ¿kdf, ;';fg] s]= nfË/n] P]lGb|los / cfWoflTds ;Tosf ¿kdf, Pn]g 6]6n] leGg ;Ddj]bgf / cg'e"ltsf ¿kdf, NofDag{n] oyfy{tfsf] ;Dd"t{gsf ¿kdf, :s]N6gn] P]lGb|los efj hfu[t u/fpg] zAbsf ¿kdf, :klh{ogn] pkdfx¿sf] ;d[l4sf] sf/s tTjsf ¿kdf, 8'gLn] P]lGb|los ljrf/tTjsf ¿kdf af}8f]Ogn] dfgl;s pQ]hgfåf/f lgM;[t sflJos tTjsf ¿kdf, k|mof° s/df]8n] sljtf / laDanfO{ g[To / gt{sLsf ¿kdf laDanfO{ dfg]sf 5g\ . To:t} laDajfbL slj Pj+ cfnf]rs l6=P;= Olno6n] b[Zo / cg'e"ltd"ns hLjgsf] efjk/s JofVofsf ¿kdf / csf{ laDajfbL slj cfnf]rs Pj+ laDajfbsf k|lti7fks Ph|f kfpG8n] If0fe/df cg'e"t x'g] a'l4 / ;+j]usf] ;dGjosf ¿kdf laDasf] cl:tTj :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z cª\u|]hL cfnf]rsx¿n] efiffn] dfg;k6ndf pTkGg ug]{ b[Zo pQ]hgfsf ¿kdf laDanfO{ :jLsf/]sf] b]lvG5 .

lxGbL ;flxTosf cfnf]rs 8f= gu]Gb|n] sNkgfk|;"t dfg;lrqsf ¿kdf / lxGbL ;flxTosf laDajfbL cWo]tf Pj+ slj 8f= s]bf/gfy l;+xn] ;Dj]bgfsf] b[ZolrqfTds cg'e"lt Pj+ cg's[ltsf ¿kdf laDanfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . lxGbL zf]wj}1flgs 8f= rGb|snf df6fn] laDadf P]lGb|lostf, efjfTdstf, gjLgtf / ;Dk|]if0fLotf x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfPsL l5g\ .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf eg] ;fdfGo rrf{afx]s laDasf af/]df s'g} uxg cWoog ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . sfJolaDasf] ;}4flgs cWoog g]kfnL sljtfdf geP klg cfofd]nL / k|of]ujfbLx¿n] k|m}+° s/df]8n] ´}+ sljtf / laDanfO{ cljefHo / cljR5]B dfg]sf] b]lvG5 . /fh]Gb| e08f/Ln] laDanfO{ ljleGg ¿kdf x]b}{ P]lGb|los ;+j]bgfdf NofP/ 6'ª\UofPsf 5g\ eg] 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] k|efjzfnL cn°/0fåf/f l;lh{t, Joª\Uoåf/f lrlGxt / tLvf] cGtb{z{g lbg] tTjsf ¿kdf sfJolaDanfO{ dfg]sf 5g\ . 8f= jfdb]j kxf8Ln] sljtfnfO{ ;'Gb/, rdTs[t, cfn°fl/s / tLj| agfpg] Pj+ cb[Zo ult Pj+ Wjlg pTkGg ug]{ tTjsf ¿kdf sfJolaDanfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . o;k|sf/ k|:t't–ck|:t't dfWodaf6 k|:t'tsf] lrq0f ug]{ ;Dd"t{gk/s, lglb{i6, lglZrt, efjlrqfTds Pj+ sfNklgs k|ToIfLs/0fk/s lrq0f / n]vgz}nL g} laDa xf] eGg] lgisif{ b]lvG5 .

o;k|sf/ ljljw ¿kdf b]lvg] laDax¿sf] k|of]u ;flxTodf w]/} klxn]b]lv g} x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . k"j{sf] æCUj]bÆ / klZrdsf] ælunufd]zÆsf sltko c+zx¿ laDafTds ePsf] rrf{ 5 eg] To; ;dob]lv jt{dfg;Dd c;r]t / ;r]t ¿kdf laDasf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;}4flGts dfGotfsf cfwf/df x]bf{ aL;f}+ ztfAbLeGbf k"j{sf] laDak|of]unfO{ c;r]t k|of]usf ¿kdf / To;kl5sf] laDak|of]unfO{ ;r]t k|of]usf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ b]lvG5 . clxn] cfP/ laDajfbn] ;}4flGts dfGotf, jfb / cleofgs} ¿kdf Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 . :jR5GbtfjfbL efj'stf / k|ultjfbL cfu|xsf] clt/~hgf Pj+ k|yd ljZo'4sf ;dosf] hl6ntfsf] c:jLs[lt / ljb|f]xsf] kl/0flt:j¿k gofF k|sf/sf] ;flxlTos cleJolQmsf] cfjZostfcg'¿k tTsfnLg sljx¿af6 laDajfbsf] hGd ePsf] xf] .

o; ¿kdf laDasf k|yd k|of]Qmfsf ¿kdf k|mfG;]nL k|tLsjfbLx¿af6 k|efljt slj Pj+ cfnf]rs l6=O{= x'Nd] dflgG5g\ . To;kl5 O{=;+= !()* df cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf / O{=;+= !(!@ b]lv Ph|f kfpG8 nufotsf sljx¿n] laDajfbL cfGbf]ng g} rnfP . oxL cfGbf]ng laDajfbsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ c´ tLj|tf / ;zQmtf lbg] sfd l6=P;=Olno6n] u/] . ;fdfGo jf ljlzi6 j:t'sf] :ki6 lrq0f, cf8Dj/k"0f{ zAbsf] alxisf/, sfJofy{sf] k"0f{ :ki6tf, efj;Dk|]if0fdf pQ]hgf, ;f}Gbo{sf] pb\3f6g, d"t{cleJolQm, a'l4 / ;+j]usf] ;dGjofTds cg'e"lt, sfJodf ¿kut :ki6tf, ;f°]ltstf / lrqfTdstfsf] cfef; cflb ;}4flGts dfGotfx¿sf cfwf/df laDajfbL sfJo;Dk|bfo cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . laDajfbnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] / o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] Ph|f kfpG8n] Pp6f c;n / k|efjL laDal;h{gfnfO{ hLjgsf] ;jf]{Qd ;kmntf dfg]sf 5g\ . Ph|f kfpG8sf] laDajfbL g]t[TjnfO{ ;fy lbg]x¿df l6=O= x'Nd], P;=Pkm=lˆnG6, 6L=P;= Olno6, P8a8{ :6f]//, 8ANo', aL= lo6\;, n/]G;, Nofkmu{, l/r8{ clN8u6g, 8'ln6, h]D; HjfO;, PdL nf]j]n cflb k|d'v b]lvG5 .

o; k|sf/ pko'{Qm laDajfbLx¿åf/f ljsl;t ePsf] laDajfbsf] r/d JoflKtsf] ;do eg]sf] aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf z'¿sf b'O{bzs g} x'g\ . ljz]iftM O{=;+= !()* b]lv !(@) ;Dd r/df]Tsif{ ¿kdf /x]sf] laDajfb To;kl5 qmdzM lzlyn x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . O{=;+= !(!% b]lv Ph|f kfpG8 jf]6{jfb lt/ nfUg', laDajfbsf] tLj|tfdf lzlyntf cfO{ o;s} ljsl;t jfb jf ;Dk|bfosf ¿kdf af]6{jfb / gj–uËf]/fjfbsf] pbo x'g'h:tf sf/0faf6 laDajfbL cfGbf]ng lzlyn b]lvP klg sfJodf laDasf] cl:tTjsf ;DaGwdf o;sf] ljZjJofkL k|efj eg] k/]sf] b]lvG5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;flxlTos hut\df cfPsf] o;} k|efjk/stfaf6 g]kfnL sflJos If]q klg k|efljt x'g' :jfefljs} lyof] . oBlk laDasf] ;}4flGts ;r]ttf ljgf klg g]kfnL sljtfsf] k|fyldssfnLg sljtfb]lv laDak|of]usf] k/Dk/f kfOG5 . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn k|e[lt sljx¿df eg] laDajfbL ;r]ttf lyPg eGg ;lsGg . laDak|ltsf] ;}4flGts ;r]ttfsf b[li6n] / laDak/s sljtfn]vgsf b[li6n] @)!& ;fndf æ¿k/]vfÆ k|sflzt ePkl5sf k|of]ujfbL sljtf / To;kl5sf cfofd]nL sljtfdf laDajfbL sljtfn]vgsf] yfngL ePsf] s'/fdf w]/} ljåfg\x¿sf] ;xdlt b]lvG5 . oBlk g]kfnL sljtfdf laDa s'g} ;}4flGts dfGotf, cfGbf]ng jf sfJo;Dk|bfosf ¿kdf k|of]u ePsf] b]lv+b}g . df]xg sf]O/fnfnufotsf k|of]ujfbL slj / O{Zj/jNne Pj+ a}/fuL sfO{+nf cflbsf] laDaLo n]vg / k|of]udf klg leGgtf b]lvG5 . ;d;fdlos wf/fsf sljtfdf klg laDak|o'lQmsf] leGg} ljlzi6tf b]lvG5 . cl:tTjjfbL lrGtgaf6 k|efljt sljx¿df klg laDa;+of]hgsf] 68\sf/f]kg kfpg ;lsG5 .

laDasf] k|sf/Ls/0fsf ;DaGwdf klg laDajfbL cWo]tf Pj+ ljåfg\x¿df dt}So kfO{+b}g . laDalgwf{/0f / laDasf] juL{s/0f laDaljwfos tTjx¿sf cfwf/df ug{ ;lsG5 . ;"IdjuL{s/0f / :y"njuL{s/0f u/L b'O{ k|sf/n] laDanfO{ juL{s/0f ul/P klg juL{s/0fsf lglZrt cfwf/x¿ eg] k|fKt x'Fb}gg\ . t/ klg w]/} ljåfg\x¿n] P]lGb|lostf, sNkgf, k|]/s cg'e"lt, sfJob[li6, dgf]j}1flgstf, k|:t'lt, sfo{, sfJofg'e"lt, k|aGwfTdstf, ldysLotf, snfTdstf, ;fb[Zotf cflb ljleGg cfwf/df cf–cfˆg} lsl;dn] laDasf] juL{s/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . laDajfbsf JofVoftf ;L=8L= n]lj;n] cfˆgf] sfJolaDa (The Poetic Image) gfds u|Gydf ;hLj / lghL{j -vl08t_ u/L b'O{ k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] /lag :s]N6gn] ;/n, ;+o'Qm, ldl>t, k|ltefz"Go, k|ltefz"Go ;+o'Qm, tfTsflns, lj>[ª\vlnt, cd"t{, ¿kfTds / nfIfl0fs u/L bz k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} h]= cf/= s]Gh/n] 3|f0f, :jfb, Wjlg / rfIf'if u/L rf/ k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] xf]k kf/s/n] efjfTds, af}l4s / ldl>t u/L tLg k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . csf{ ljåfg\ x]g/L j]n]sn] cfnª\sfl/s, n'Kt, pu|, d"nf>oL, tLI0f, lj:tf/d"ns / ;d[4 u/L ;ft k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfO= P= l/r8{;\n] cln Jofks ¿kdf t/ 5 k|sf/n] laDasf] juL{s/0f u/]sf] s'/f 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . lxGbL;flxTosf 8f= gu]Gb|, 8f= s'df/ ljdn / 8f= rGb|snf df6fn] P]lGb|lostfsf cfwf/df b[Zo, cf:jfB, 3|ftJo, zAb / :k[Zo u/L kfFr k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] lxGbL;flxTos} slj Pj+ laDajfbL cfnf]rs 8f= s]bf/gfy l;+xn] ljleGg cfwf/df laDasf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L k|e]bx¿ b]vfPsf 5g\ . lxGbL ;flxTos} 8f= /d]zs'Gts d]x/n] ldysLo, wfld{s / a|Xdf08 u/L tLg k|sf/n] juL{s/0f u/]sf] s'/f /fh]Gb| e08f/Ln] ælaDa clg g]kfnL sljtfsf] ;Gbe{Æ eGg] cfˆgf] n]vdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

oL ljleGg cfwf/df x]bf{ laDa olt g} x'G5g\ / o;/L g} juL{s[t x'G5g\ eGg] s'g} lglZrt cfwf/ b]lvb}g . ;Dj]bgfTds rfIf'if, zAb, 3|ftJo, :k[Zo, cf:jfB, ;d;fdlos, k|tLsfTds, of}g, 5fofTds, kf/bzL{, lghGw/L, kf}/fl0fs, ldysLo, j}lbs÷cf}klgiflbs, oft'wfld{s, k|To]o jf nf}lss, a|Xdf08, lsdfsf/ jf cfb\e"lts, k|fs[lts, P]ltxfl;s, :d[lt, lzz', 3gfTds, u|fDo, ;f+:s[lts, dgf]÷:jKg, cfn°fl/s, efiff÷Jofs/l0fs, lj1fg, ul0ftLo, ;/n, ld> jf ;+lZni6 cflb ljljw e]bx¿ a9L k|o'Qm x'g] / rrf{df cfPsf e]bx¿ x'g\ eg] k+IfLlaDa, s[liflaDa, v]nlaDa cflb cflb c;ª\Vo e]b klg b]lvG5g\ . 1fglj1fgsf hlt klg ljifoIf]q e]bx¿ 5g\ tL ;a}af6 laDau|x0f x'g;Sg] x'Fbf laDasf c;ª\Vo e]bx¿ b]vfk5{g\ . laDa kfZrfTo cjwf/0ff ePsf] x'Fbf ;+:s[t sfJozf:qdf eg] ;}4flGts dfGotf jf ;fdfGo kfl/eflifs zAbsf ¿kdf ;d]t ælaDaÆ sf] k|of]u kfOFb}g, t/ b[i6fGt, lgbz{gf, pkdf cflb cn°f/sf] rrf{sf ;Gbe{df laDa zAbsf] pNn]vrflx+ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

laDa :jo+df Pp6f ;flxTol;4fGt, jfb jf sfJo;Dk|bfo tTj xf] tfklg o;;Fu glhssf] gftf] nufpg] cGo tTj jf ;Gbe{x¿ klg 5g\ . ;flxTodf cTolws k|o'Qm x'g] k|tLs klg laDasf] w]/} glhs b]lvG5 . hh{ JxfnL, ;L=8L= n]lj;, cNa]o/ sfd' cflb ljåfg\x¿n] laDa / k|tLssf aLrsf] ghLssf] ;DaGw b]vfpFb} k|tLsdf lglZrttf / lglb{i6tf x'G5 t/ laDadf lrqfTdstf x'g] x'Fbf To:tf] lglb{i6tf / lglZrttf x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f b]vfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ldys;Fu klg laDasf] t'ngf ul/Psf] 5 . ldysx¿af6 g} laDax¿ cfpg] s'/f ;L=8L= n]lj;, dfs{ ;]// cflbn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ / log} cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df k|tLsfTds laDa ldysLo laDa cflb lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L g} laDa / ¿kssf aLr klg t'ngf ul/Psf] 5 . ¿kssf] cl:tTj cn°f/sf ¿kdf /x] klg of] sfJolaDasf] w]/} glhs x'G5 / laDaLo cfwf/df ¿ksfTds laDasf ¿kdf b]lvG5 . o;/L laDasf] kl/efiff, laDajfbsf] ljsf;, laDasf] juL{s/0f / laDa;Fu ;Da4 ;Gbe{x¿sf cfwf/df x]bf{ sfJolaDasf] dxTj 68\sf/} b]lvG5 .

g]kfnL sljtfdf laDaljwfgsf] k[i7e"ld / k/Dk/f lgs} nfdf] b]lvG5 . ;'jfgGbbf;b]lvs} sljtfdf laDasf] c;r]t k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 eg] n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf sljtfx¿df klg c;r]t ¿kd} laDasf cToGt ;'Gb/ gd"gfx¿ kfOG5g\ . t/ b]jsf]6f, l/dfn / ;dsf] laDak|of]unfO{ eg] c;r]t laDak|of]u eGg ldNb}g . s]rflx+ eGg ;lsG5 eg] k|of]ujfbL wf/feGbfk"j{sf] kl/isf/jfbL, :jR5GtfjfbL / k|ultjfbL wf/fsf sljtfdf laDanfO{ ;fwg jf cn°/0fs} ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvG5 . k|of]ujfbL / cfofd]nL sljtfx¿df a9L ;Dd"lt{t, :ki6 / j:t'ut¿kdf laDak|of]usf] ;r]ttf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 / laDanfO{ sljtfsf] ;fwg jf cn°f/sf ¿kdf klg dfg]/ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

– e/tk'/ ^ u÷!!, lrtjg

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