Madhuparka 7 (Nepal)

gjLg k|of]u t/ :jfefljs / k|rlnt

g]kfnL ;flxTodf sjloqLsf ¿kdf / Vofltk|fKt jfgL/f lu/Lsf] snd pkGof;n]vgdf klg ;Ifdtfk"j{s rNg] ub{5 . k|:t't zAbftLt zfGtg' pgsf] t];|f] pkGof; xf] . o; pkGof;sf] d"n ljr/0f If]q cyf{t\ pkGof;sf/s} zAbdf …cf}kGofl;s SofGef;Ú b]zsf] k"jL{ t/fO{ efusf] Pp6f ufpF a:tLk'/ xf] eg] To; ufpFsf] df6f], xfjfkfgL, kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ j}olQms k|ultsf ljleGg cj;/x¿ pk]Iff u/L cfhLjg To;} ufpFsf] ;'vb'Mvdf /dfpg] JolQm zfGtg' s]Gb|Lo kfqsf ¿kdf lrlqt 5g\ . pkGof; jt{dfgeGbf ljutsf] cyf{t\ ctLtk|lt JolQmsf] dgdf /xg] ;Ddf]xgsf] k|efjk"0f{ lrq0fdf a9L /dfPsf] 5 / To;n] a:tLk'/ / zfGtg'sf dfWodaf6 ljleGg t/ ljlrqsf] lgolt lnPsf kfqx¿sf] tf/tDok"0f{ ;+of]hg ub}{ ltgsf] hLjgultnfO{ lgofNg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

pkGof; cf~rlnstfn] klg e/k"/ 5 / cf~rlnstfsf] sf/0f g} pkGof;sf] /f]rstfn] ult klg kfPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . t/ pkGof; ;du|df cf~rlns x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / o;nfO{ o;sf ljleGg lbzf / If]qaf6 a:tLk'/df hDdf ePsf / x'g] u/]sf kfqx¿sf] ax'ntfn] hf]ufPsf] 5 . pkGof;sf/sf] ceLi6 klg pkGof;nfO{ cf~rlns agfpglt/ /x]sf] 5}g, pkGof;sf] …k|tLs–k'?ifÚ zfGtg'sf] hLjgsf zAbftLt cg'e"lt / cg'ejnfO{ JoQm ug'{ g} d'Vo p2]Zo b]lvG5 . pkGof;df zfGtg'sf] JolQmTjeGbf klg zfGtg'nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ a:tLk'/df ljr/0f ug]{ kfqx¿sf] hLjGttf a9L k|efjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .

pkGof; ljlrq hLjglgolt, k|]d–k|;Ë, cg'ej, k|j[lQ, lqmofsnfk, sfo{Jokf/ lnPsf kfqx¿sf] ;Ëd:yn ePsf] 5 . Tof] pkGof;sf] cf/Ded} cfpg] pkkfq kfl/jfl/s k'/f]lxt kl08t afh], b]ljsfb]lv dfl0fs, k|ofu, rd]nL, yg]sL cfdf, yg], efG;] afx'gL, 1fgk|;fb, lbnhfg, uf]df, sdnL, at}of efph', ax'/L, ;f]daf/] ;fOFnf, df8\;fa cflb kfqx¿sf] lgolt, pgLx¿sf] hLjgofqf / rof{nfO{ pkGof;sf/n] a:tLk'/sf] kl/j]zut hLjGttf / zfGtg'sf] lglj{sf/ pbf/tfsf] k[i7e"lddf cfTdLotfsf ;fy lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . pkGof; oL kfqx¿sf] sf}t'sdo pkl:yltn] ubf{ ;hLj jftfj/0fo'Qm x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o; cy{df pkGof; k7gLo dfq xf]Og o;n] JolQmsf] pbf/tfsf] IfonfO{ ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy cg'e"t klg u/fpF5 .

pkGof;sf/ jfgL/f lu/Lsf] cf}kGofl;s lzNk–r]tgf k|f}9 5 . pgn] pkGof;nfO{ k|jfxk"0f{ sflJos efiffdf k|:t't u/]/ pNn]Vo k|efjf]Tkfbs agfPsL 5g\ . pkGof;sf] cGo kIfsf ;fy} o;sf] ;+/rgfut ljz]iftfn] klg Pp6f gjLgtf kfPsf] 5 . pkGof; Pskl5 csf]{ cljlR5Gg jfSox¿sf] kl/R5]b–kl/R5]bdf gn]lvP/ k|To]s jfSo cnu cnu / Ps kl/R5]bsf] k"0f{tf lng] z}nLsf] k|of]u u/]/ ;';Ët k|efjnfO{ cvl08t x'g] Ifdtfsf;fy n]lvPsf] 5 . o; z}nLn] syf–sygsf] n'Ktk|foM u|fdL0f k/Dk/fnfO{ :d/0f u/fpF5 t/ pkGof;n] syfsygsf] /f]rstf sfod eg] /fv]sf] 5 . o;/L klxnf] k|lttdf pkGof; k|of]ujfbL b]lvP klg pkGof; k"0f{tM :jfefljs / k|rlnt 9fFrfdf g} 5 .

g]kfnL efiffdf uDeL/ pkGof;sf] n]vg–k|sfzg lj/n /x]sf] ;dodf o; :t/Lo pkGof;sf] pkl:yltn] pkGof;sf kf7snfO{ g]kfnL pkGof;n]vgsf] lg/Gt/tfk|lt cfZjl:thgs ljZjf; lbPsf] 5 .

k':ts– zAbftLt zfGtg' -pkGof;_ pkGof;sf/– jfgL/f lu/L . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ . d"No– ?= *).– k[i7;+Vof– !^±!%@

– efpkGyL

Joª\UoeGbf ´6f/f] ;zSt

g]kfnL / g]kfn efiffsf u/L sl/a cfwf bh{geGbf klg Hofbf ;ª\u|xx¿ k|sflzt ul/;Sg' ePsf ;"o{axfb'/ lkjf k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf cgfjZos 3f]rk]r ug{ pxfF lans'n ?rfpg' x'Gg . To;}n] pxfF JolQm xf]Og k|j[lQ dfly rf]6 ug{ k"/f zlQm nufP/ vlgg'x'G5 .

…3f]rk]r 5]85f8 u/]/ geg];Ddg\ eg]sf] s'/f sfgleq k:b} k:b}g . t/ 5]85f8 / 3f]rk]r u/]/ s'/f eGbfv]/L t/sf/Ldf d;nf xfn]´}+ 5]85f8 / 3f]rk]rdf xF;L7§f ld;fP/ eGg] ub{5' d .Ú

dfly pb\w[t ljrf/x¿ k|:t't k':tsaf6 lnOPsf] xf] . tL b'O{ ljrf/dWo] Pp6f k|sfzgsf tkm{af6 ul/Psf 5g\ eg] csf]{ :jo+ n]vsaf6 . oxfF s'g ljrf/ n]vssf x'g\ / s'g k|sfzssf x'g\ eg]/ :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v ug{ cfjZos 5}g . To;nfO{ k'gM jfrg ul/lbP k'U5 .

´6f/f] gfdsf] ;fy{stf k|:t't ;Fufnf]sf k|foM ;a}h;f] lgaGwn] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . sltko lgaGw t o:tf klg 5g\ h;nfO{ k9\bf n]vsdf lglxt cfqmf]zsf kfq olb pxfF ;fd' eOlbg' ePsf] eP ;DejtM pxfFn] To;nfO{ nKk8 g} xfGg' x'GYof] ls h:tf] efg kb{5 . o;/L x]bf{ n]vs :jo+af6 JoQm ljrf/ cg';f/ klg lgaGw To:tf] 5}g eGg ;lsG5 . cyjf egf}+ lgaGwdf Joª\UoeGbf klg ´6f/f]sf] k|xf/ a9\tf b]lvG5 .

;dfhdf :yflkt ljs[lt, lj;Ëlt, s';+:sf/, wfld{s ljt08tfnufot ljBdfg cg]s s'/Lltx¿nfO{ To;df ;dflxt u/] tfklg ;Fufnf]n] ;+:sf/ljxLg /fhgLlt / dfgj Jojxf/dfly klxnf] k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg 36gf kl/36gfx¿n] ha pxfFnfO{ 3f]Rg yfNb5 jf tL ljifoj:t'sf] s]6fs]6Lkgaf6 lj/lQmP/ pxfF tTsfn Joª\Uo s:g yfNg' x'G5 . Joª\Uo xf]Og ´6f/f] xfGg yfNg' x'G5 . To;}n] sltko lgaGwsf ljifoj:t' uDeL/ eP/ klg k|:t'ltsf b[li6sf]0fn] tL ;fwf/0f x'gk'Ub5g\ . tyflk k|:t't ljifoj:t'x¿ rflx+ coyfy{ eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] Pp6f lglZrt dof{bfnfO{ ;d]t kfngf u/]sf] 5 .

k':ts–´6f/f] -xf:oJoª\Uo lgaGw;Fufnf]_ . xf:oJoª\Uosf/– ;"o{axfb'/ lkjf . k|sfzs– gLxf/ k|sfzg u[x, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% h]7 . k[i7;+Vof– ((±%

– /d]z t"kmfg

n]vgdf kl/dfh{gsf] ck]Iff

/fhgLlt, ljsf;, ;dfh tyf k|zf;g;DaGwL n]vssf ¿kdf Vofltk|fKt 8f= zf:qbQ kGtsf] Joª\Uo sfJo egL gfds/0f ul/Psf] …of] xf] sf7df08"Ú gfds k':tsnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ klg stf–stf of] xf:oJoª\Uo k':ts jf ;flxlTos s[lt eP/ ghlGdlbPsf] eP of] /fd|f] x'GYof] ls h:tf] nfUb5 .

hDdf #^ j6f ljleGg zLif{sdf a]Unfa]Un} ljifj:t'x¿ ;d]6]/ n]vs h'g lsld;n] k|:t't x'g'ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ OdfGbf/ k|of; dfGg}kg]{ x'G5 . sltko 7fpFdf pxfFn] sljtfsf] p7fg a]hf]8 9Ën] ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ b'O{–rf/ kfOnf cufl8 a9]kl5 sljtfx¿n] qmldstf, ;'Gb/tf / tfbfTDo u'dfpFb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . n]vsdf Joª\Uor]t e/k"/ dfqfdf kfOP klg To;sf] k|:t'ltsf] kIf eg] lkmtnf] 5 . tyflk sxL+ sxL+ eg] n]vs a8f] ;6Ls Joª\Uojf0f xfGg ;kmn b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . h:tf] ls …rqmkyM rqmJo"xÚ zLif{s sljtfdf .

rfgr'g b'O{ bh{g ljljw ljifos s[ltsf n]vs 8f= kGtsf /fhgLlt / k|zf;g;DaGwL k':tsx¿sf] ;"rL nfdf] 5 . tL kmfF6df pxfFsf] k|ltefn] cfkm"nfO{ k|dfl0ft klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ xf:oJoª\Uodf uDeL/tfk"j{s gnfuL o; k|sf/ k':tss} 5kfpg xtfl/g' g]kfnL ;flxTo / :jo+ pxfFs} nflu klg plrt x'Gg xf]nf .

s[lt– of] xf] sf7df08" -Joª\Uo sfJo_ . slj– 8f= zf:qbQ kGt . k|sfzs– lkp/fgL, o'u]z lgs'~h, afun'ª . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, cflZjg @%, @)%$ . d"No– ?= ().– k[i7– !)#±* . d'b|s– lgzfGt 5fkfvfgf, l8NnLahf/

– wL/]Gb| k|]dlif{

dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] ;kmn k|:t'lt

ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿df ljGb\of ;'Aaf Ps ;zQm gf/L x:tfIf/ x'g\ . gl;{ª h:tf] ;+j]bgfxLg ljifo cWoog u/] tfklg ljGb\ofdf dfgjLo ;+j]bgf cgGt /x]sf] kfOG5 . ljz]iftM syfsf/ / pkGof;sf/sf] ¿kdf rlr{t / k'/:s[t ljGb\ofsf] rf}yf] s8L k|:t't …cyfxÚ pkGof;df dfgl;s /f]uL / kl/rfl/sf aLrsf] dfgjLo ;DaGw / cfTdLotfnfO{ syfgs agfP/ dfgl;s /f]uLsf] dgf]bzfnfO{ lr/kmf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

pkGof;sf] d~rLo k[i7e"ld Pp6f dfgl;s lrlsT;fno / Pp6f ;'b"/ ufpF /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo rl/q d kfq cyf{t\ Ps kl/rfl/sfsf] dgf]efj Pj+ cGo ;xfos rl/qsf dfgl;s /f]uLx¿sf] dgf]bzfnfO{ pkGof;df lrlqt ul/Psf] 5 . cfkmGtaf6 cg}lts ¿kdf zf]lift k|Llt, eUg dgl:yltsL cxDdGo ck/flhtf, k|]dn] lk/f]lnPsL ;GWof, ljiffb / pGdfbn] cfqmfGt ef/tL, c;Gt'li6 / O{iof{n] ljIf'Aw zzL, r]tgfz"Go dfof, kltaf6 pTkLl8t u+uf / anfTs[tf cl:dtfsf] dfgl;s ljlIfKttfsf] ;d:of j:t'tM gf/L dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf pkl:yt u/fOPsf] 5 . To:t} cfˆgf] rfxgf k"lt{sf] cefjdf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf /fhLj, gzfdf w't eP/ kTgLnfO{ oftgf lbbflb+b} cfkm} clgolGqt ePsf] uf]kfn / efj's, ;+oldt / ;'lzlIft t/ dgf]ljs[t cj:yfsf /htsf] ljlIfKt dfgl;stfsf] ;d:of k'?if ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gf/L tyf k'?if dgf]/f]usf] cyfxkgnfO{ b]vfpg] d"ne"t p2]Zodf pkGof;sf/ ;kmn b]lvG5 .

syfgs, 36gf, kl/j]z, åGå / rl/qlrq0f h:tf cf}kGofl;s tTj ;dfof]hg ;an / ;dLrLg kfOP tfklg pkGof;sf] eflifs ;+/rgf b'a{n / q'l6k"0f{ b]lvG5 . jfSou7g / sygk4lt klg vhdlhPsf]n] eflifs kl/is[ltsf] ck]Iff cfjZos b]lvG5 . lsGt' dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntfsf] lg?k0f / pb]Zout kl/k"lt{df eg] pkGof; lgs} ;kmn dfGg'k5{ .

k':ts– cyfx -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– ljGb\of ;'Aaf . k|sfzs– k"0f{ xfFulvd, bfhL{lnª . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, O{=;+= !((( . d"No– ?= ^).– k[i7;+Vof–!!%±!!

– cd/ TofuL

Joª\Uosfl/tfdf b]zsf] lrq0f

Joª\Uosf] /dfOnf] ;+;f/df 6'Kn'lsg k'u]sf Joª\Uo ljgf]bL pQds[i0f dhu}+ofsf] u[xnIdL leTofPkl5, ;'gsf] km'n kfg]{ kf]yL, w/f]wd{ xh'/ Û -lgaGw ;ª\u|x_, w/tLk'q, ck/flhtf -v08sfJo–x¿_, ho cj;/jfb h:tf Joª\Uos[ltsf] lg/Gt/ k|sfzgkl5 pgsf] kl5Nnf] s[lt aGg k'u]sf] 5– …ltdL g/x] b]z 8'AGof 5 .Ú

Joª\Uosfl/tf dfkm{t jfª\do ;fwgfdf k|lta4 9Ën] l;h{gzLn / z}lNks prfOtkm{ cu|;/ Joª\Uosf/ dhu}ofFsf] …ltdL g/x] b]z 8'AGof 5Ú sflJos ;Fufnf] xf] .

leGg :j/, leGg ljifo / leGg non] ;';lHht hDdf rfnL; /rgfx¿ k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf ;Fu]l6Psf 5g\ . lj;Ëltdf oL tLa| k|xf/ ug]{ nIo lnOPsf oL /rgfx¿sf] ljifoe"ld 5– ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts / cGofGo kIf d"ntM kfv08kg, ;dfhsf cf8Da/L kl/j]z, /fhgLltsf /}Fbfnf / cy{n] wªwlªPsf jf lklN;Psf ju{sf] lrq0f;Fu} j}ej ljk'ntfn] kflQPsf] ;dfhnfO{ l;:g'kfgL nfpg] k|r]i6f klg ;|i6f dhu}+ofFn] u/]sf 5g\ .

;dsfnLg rl/q / b'lg{oltsf 3fp–r:sfnfO{ km'Ssfkmfn kf/fn] k|foM ;a} /rgfdf u'gu'gfPsf 5g\– Joª\Uosf/ pQds[i0fn] . d'n'ssf lgldQ alnbfg lbg] …;k'tÚ / ToxL ;k'tnfO{ e¥ofª agfP/ JolQmut :jfy{l;l4 ug]{ …sk'tÚsf] cfTdsyf oL k+lQmdf lrlqt 5–

…qmflGtÚ zAb g} uha 5 5f]/f Û
s]xL 7fpFdf zxLbx¿sf
b'O{rf/ ;flns 78\ofP/ uof],
k|hftGq / zxLbsf gfddf
dh:tf s]xLnfO{
b]zsf] dflns agfP/ uof] Û

-5f]/fnfO{ ctL{af6_

Joª\Uosfl/tfn] d"ntM b'O{ kf6fdf n]vsLo cledt JolQmPsf] x'G5 . Ps, j:t'hGo kl/;/sf] ;lrq0f / lvl;6\o'/L . b'O{, aqm efj;Fu} ;'wf/sf] dfu .

log} b'O{ ljz]iftfsf ;]/f]km]/f]df Joª\Uo /rgfn] cfkm"nfO{ 8f]¥ofPsf] x'G5 . dhu}+ofFsf] l;h{gfqmdnfO{ klg oL /rgfwld{tfs} 3fd5fofFdf nlDs/x]sf] tYon] x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .

dhu}ofF ljs[ltsf AjfF;fljb\ 5g\, c;Ëtsf cfFvf kmf]5{g\, u4f/Lsf lu4 wkfpF5g\ / zq'tfsf ;fª\nf r'F8fN5g\– ltdL g/x] b]z 8'AGof 5, ;Fufnf] dfkm{t\ .

snfsf] rf:gLn] /fd|f] gd'l5Psf k|:t't ;ª\u|xleqsf sljtfx¿ k|ltlqmofsf vft ePsf 5g\ sltko 7fpFdf . ´Gg} gf/f klg aGg] ;°6sf 5]pdf klg k'u]sf 5g\ s]xL /rgf . tyflk kfln;sf] 9Ë gk'ufO{ eg]/ ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]g]{ 7fpF 5 oy]i6 .

s[lt– ltdL g/x] b]z 8'AGof 5 -Joª\Uo sljtf–;ª\u|x_ . slj– pQds[i0f dhu}ofF . k|sfzs– e}/j k'/:sf/ u'7L . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ k'; . d'b|s– g]kfn lk|lG6Ë ;kf]6{, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= $).– . k[i7;+Vof– ^*±(

– o'j/fh gofF3/]

;/n efjdf uDeL/ /rgf

g]kfnL ;flxTosf kl/lrt JolQmTjx¿dWo] dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{sf rf}yf] sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ¿kdf æefj Ps efjgf cg]sÚ s[lt kf7s ;fd' cfPsf] 5 . sljn] o;df ;+= @))) b]lv @)%% ;fn;Dddf n]lvPsf / ljleGg kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt eO;s]sf *& j6f sljtfx¿nfO{ ;°ng u/]sf 5g\ .

;ª\u|xleqsf sljtfx¿ k9\bf nfU5– slj dfgjLo d"Nosf] vf]htkm{ g} pGd'v 5g\ . To;}n] ;dfh;'wf/, /fi6«k|]d, k|s[lt, ;To tyf ZnLn Jojxf/, c;n cfr/0f, Jolylt, lj;Ëlt / cfun 7]unk|lt k|xf/h:tf hLjgjfbL ljifox¿df pgn] cfˆgf efjgf JoQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . ctM oxfF pgL dfgjtfjfbL sljsf ¿kdf b]vf kb}{ cfˆgf] ;Tj / :jfledfgsf] /Iffy{ v8f ePsf 5g\ . c;n ;dfh, c;n JolQm, ;'Gb/ hLjg / ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;Gb]z pgsf sljtfleq oqtq kfOG5 . ;/n zAbdf uDeL/ efj lbg ;Ifd b]lvG5g\ pgsf sljtf .

st} uB / st} kB b'j}df n]lvPsf o; ;ª\u|xleqsf sljtfx¿ nofTds / u]ofTds t 5g\ g} plQs} sf]dn / dw'/ klg nfU5g\ . ghflgFbf] t/ dg 5'g] / lrnfPsf] 7fpFdf 7'ª dfl/lbg] Joª\Uon] sljtfdf ld7f; ylklbPsf] 5 . efiff, ljrf/, ljDa, k|tLs, ;f}Gbo{ cflbnfO{ sljtfdf plrt ;+of]hg ug{ slj dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ ;r]t /x]sf] kfOG5 .

o; ;ª\u|xleq sljn] cfˆgf] lszf]/job]lv lnP/ xfnsf] cj:yf;Dddf hLjgdf cfPsf cf/f]x–cj/f]x / tTsfnLg kl/l:yltx¿df b]lvPsf 36gfjnLnfO{ sljtfdf ptf/]sf 5g\ .

k':ts– efj Ps efjgf cg]s -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ . k|sfzs– oflj /f; /f;' wz, afF;af/L, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& s'z] cf}+;L . d'b|s– g]kfn lnyf]u|flkms s+=ln= uf]n9'Ëf, afnfh' . k[i7 ;+Vof– !@)±* . d"No– ?= %).–

– gu]Gb|/fh /]UdL

k[ys\ ljifoj:t' / efjsf k|:t'lt

lgaGwdf 5f]6f dL7f sljtfx¿ e]l6g' lgaGws} /f}gs a9\g' xf] . xfd|f n]vsx¿n] ;fdfGob]lv ofqf lgaGwdf ;d]t uB sljtfx¿sf] k|of]u ug{ yfn]b]lv lgaGwsf] ljsf; / ultdf pbfx/0fLo 6]jf k'Ug uPsf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnL ofqf lgaGw ljwfn] klg Pp6f nfdf] km8\sf dfl/;s]sf] 5 . o; s[ltsf n]vsn] klg Pp6f k|of;nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\, cfˆgf] hfkfg ofqfnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg n]vs gGb' pk|]tLn] lgDg cg';f/ kGw| zLif{sdf b'O{ Pl;ofnL d'n'sdWo] hfkfg ljsl;t / g]kfn ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf÷;dfgtf, ;fF:s[lts w/f]x/x¿sf] k|z+;gLo ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ldqtfnfO{ s'g} l;dfgfn] 5]Sb}g eGg] ;Gb]z;lxt hfkfgL / g]kfnLx¿aLr ;dfgtfsf] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ .

o; s[ltsf] zLif{saf6 g} k|i6 x'g] km]jftfnsf] / ljjf tfnsf] ;dfgtfnfO{ n]vsn] xflb{s ¿kdf :jLsfb}{ ;flxlTos ;]t'sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\, hfkfgL / g]kfnLx¿sf] ldqtfdf . oBlk g]kfnL km]jfsf] aLrdf lxGb" wd{sf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf tfn af/fxL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ljjf tfnsf] dWoefudf rflx+ Pp6f ;fgf] 6fk" / 6fk"df hfkfgL b]j xf]uf]GhLsf] dlGb/ 5 . ctM b'O{ Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] ;–;fgf ef}uf]lns ;dfgtfnfO{ ;d]t ;"Id ljZn]if0f u/L n]lvPsf] of] ofqf j[QfGt s[lt eL8x¿df´ lgtfGt leGg /x]sf] xfdL 68\sf/} dx;'; ug{ ;Sb5f}+ .

s[lt– km]jfb]lv ljjf;Dd -ofqf ;+:d/0f_ . n]vs– gGb' pk|]tL -gGb k|;fb pk|]tL_ . d"No– ?= #%.– . k|sfzs– Pl;of klAns]G;G;\, k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ . k[i7– !$±*@

– ;fg'/fhf c~hfg

1fga4{s cfTdj[QfGt

g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx¿df snd rnfpg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ / o:tf ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf] u0fgf ug{nfO{ c;Dej h:t} 5 . o;sf cnfjf JolQmsf hLjgLx¿ / k|z+;fsf ufyfx¿ ufOPsf s[ltx¿ klg k|z:t} 5g\ . t/ oL ;a}eGbf cnusf] / /f]rs ljwf cyjf n]vgsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5– cfTdj[QfGt . jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cfTdj[QfGtsf] Jofks rrf{–kl/rrf{kZrft csf]{ cfTdj[QfGtsf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 –æHo"Fbf zxLbx¿Æ . jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ / pxfFsL wd{kTgL /]jGts'df/L cfrfo{sf] cfTdj[QfGtsf ¿kdf tof/ ePsf] s[lt xf]– æHo"Fbf zxLbx¿Æ .

g]kfndf /f0ff zf;g lj?4df hlGdPsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\ / o;sf ;+:yfks JolQmx¿sf hLjgufyf, qmflGtsf ptf/–r9fjx¿ / o;s} ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Ddsf 36gfx¿ :jo+ 6+sk|;fb, pxfFsL >LdtL / ;xofqL of]4fx¿sf d'vaf6 JoQm tYok"0f{ ljrf/x¿sf] ;°ng u/L h]D; Pkm lkmz/n] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] d"ns[lt æg]kfndf qmflGt tyf JolQmx¿sf] e"ldsfÆ gfds c+u|]hL d"n u|Gysf] g]kfnL cg'jfb xf] –æHo"Fbf zxLbx¿Æ . d"nn]vs h]D; Pkm=lkmz/ hf]g 8An' gfzf]g sn]hdf g[j+zzf:q tyf PlzofnL cWoogx¿ ;DaGwL k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf pxfFn] of] u|Gy tof/ kfg'{ePsf] xf] / o;sf] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]/ c/ljGb l/dfnn] g]kfnL kf7snfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufPsf 5g\ .

æHo"Fbf zxLbx¿Æ /f0ff zf;gsf] lj?4df vf]lnPsf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] kf6L{ g]kfn k|hfkl/ifbsf ;+:yfksdWo]sf Ps 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]sf] 5 . pxfFsL hLjg ;+lugL /]jGts'df/Ln] pxfFnfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]usf] ufyfn] o; u|GynfO{ c¿ d"Nojfg\ agfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= !(^( df hlGdg'ePsf 6+sk|;fbsf a'af 6Lsfk|;fb cfrfo{ /f0ff zf;gsfndf a8fxflsd x'g] Ps dfq a|fDx0f x'g'x'GYof] . t/ pxfFnfO{ kl5 /f0ffx¿n] cgfxsdf hflu/ vf];]/ csf{n] lxgfldgf u/]sf] /sd 3/ a]r]/ ltg{ nufPsf] b'MvnfUbf] 36gfn] ubf{ /f0ff lj/f]wL efjgfn] hGd lnPsf] cfTdj[QfGt 6+sk|;fbn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf w]/} ;xof]4fx¿nfO{ /f0ffx¿n] zxLb agfPsf eP klg cfkm" eg] afx'g y/sf] k/]sf]n] ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bdf k/]sf], hftRo"t u/]sf], sfnsf]7/Ldf y'g]sf], kl5 dGqL / k|wfgdGqL klg ag]sf] h:tf cfˆgf hLjgsf ofjt\ 36gfqmdx¿ cf]slnlbP/ of] k':tsnfO{ cfˆgf] cfTdj[QfGt dfq geP/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] b:tfj]h agfOlbg' ePsf] 5 cfrfo{n] . Ho"Fbf zxLbx¿n] pxfFsf ;xof]4fx¿ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, /fdxl/ zdf{, uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofo, u0f]zdfg, v8\udfg l;+x, nufotsf w]/} qmflGtof]4fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . o;n] ;+= !(^( dª\l;/df 6+sk|;fbsf] hGd ePb]lv pxfFsf] b]xfj;fg ;+= @)$* j}zfv !! ut];Ddsf] /fhgLlts ptf/r9fjx¿sf] oy]i6 1fg lbG5 kf7sx¿nfO{ .

…Ho"Fbf zxLbx¿Ú sf] c+u|]hL df}lns kf7sf] k|sfzg eg] cS;kmf]8{ o'lgel;{6Ln] u/]sf] xf] . of] u|GynfO{ b'O{ efudf afFl8Psf] 5 . klxnf] efudf c7f/ cWofo 5g\ / bf];|f] efudf eg] ljleGg gf} kl/lzi6x¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . kl/lzi6 v08df 6+sk|;fbn] /f0ffsf lj?4df !((& ;fndf n]v]sf krf{, :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL g]tfx¿nfO{ n]v]sf lr7Lx¿, cGtjf{tf{, efif0f nufot pxfFsf] *$ cf}+ hGdhoGtLdf ljåfg\x¿af6 JoQm ljrf/x¿ klg ;dfj]z 5g\ . u|Gydf pxfFsf] hLjgsf ljljw r/0fsf t:jL/x¿ klg /flvPsf 5g\ . of] k':ts g]kfnsf] ljutsf] qmflGt / o;sf of]4fx¿sf] klxrfg u/fpg ;kmn x'g]5 . o:tf] s[ltsf] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]/ cg'jfbs c/ljGb l/dfnn] h]D; Pkm=lkmz/ dfq geO{ g]kfnL kf7sx¿nfO{ klg 7"nf] u'g nufPsf 5g\ .

k':ts– Ho"Fbf zxLbx¿ . n]vs– h]D; Pkm= lkmz/ . cg'jfbs– c/ljGb l/dfn . k|sfzs– 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ :d[lt k|lti7fg, gS;fn, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& -g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfsf] ^% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j_ . k[i7 ;ª\Vof– @(#±@) . d"No– ?= @)) ;fwf/0f÷ljz]ifM ?= %)).–

– t'n;L

lg/Gt/tfsf] ck]Iff

;flxlTos kq–klqsfsf] k|sfzgsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;qmd / j:t'l:ylt cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . /fi6«sf ;fws Pj+ k|ltefx¿sf] l;h{gfnfO{ cfd kf7s;dIf k'¥ofP/ pgLx¿sf] s[ltnfO{ k|f]T;flxt Pj+ d"Nof°g ug]{ dxfg'i7fgdf ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿ h'6]sf x'G5g\ . o;y{ hlt ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿ lg:sG5g\, plt g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTon] cfˆgf] lIflthnfO{ km/flsnf] / uxlsnf] kfb}{ nfG5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df …;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxToÚ ;flxlTos dfl;s klqsf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;flxlTos ljljw ljwf–pkljwfx¿ pko'Qm 9Ëdf ;dflji6 pSt ;flxlTos klqsfnfO{ :t/ / d"Nof°gsf] s;Ldf ptfg'{eGbf klg lgEg} nfu]sf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf Pp6f cfznfUbf] lbof]sf] ¿kdf b]vf kg'{ g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . To;f] eg]/ klqsfsf] ulx/fO / :t/nfO{ gsfg{ vf]h]sf] cjZo xf]Og . jfª\dosf cg]s ljwfsf cflwsfl/s x:tfIf/x¿sf] sndåf/f vFlbnf] pSt klqsfsf] 6Lsf l6Kk0fL u/]/ lg?T;flxt ug'{eGbf ;j{k|yd o;sf] bL3f{o' Pj+ lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ug'{ g} clxn]nfO{ pQd x'g]5 .

;flxlTos kq–klqsfsf v8]/Lsf sf/0f s]xL ;Lldt ;flxlTos klqsfnfO{ clt rfk k/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ef/ jxg ug]{ csf]{ Pp6f kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof a9\g' lgZro klg :jfutof]Uo kIf xf] . t/ oxfFg]/ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfaf6 >L u0f]z ePsf] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf / ztfAbLeGbf a9L Oltxf; af]s]sf] …;'wf;fu/Ú b]lv …zf/bfÚ x'Fb} ¿k/]vf / To;kl5sf ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf kL8f ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTon] ef]Ug gk/f];\ . 7"nf] cfsf/df ;kmf 5kfO{, :t/Lo sfuh Pj+ dgfl;j d"NonfO{ x]bf{ dfq klg …cu'N6f]n] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nLb]lv t;{g'Ú :jfefljs g} xf] .

klqsf–;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTo -;flxlTos dfl;s jif{ !M c° !M @)%& c;f]h_ cltly ;Dkfbs– b'j;' IF]qL, ;Dkfbs– s[;' If]qL tyf e/t ef/åfh . k|sfzs– j;'Gw/f– dfg k|1f k|lti7fg, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= @).– k[i7 ;+Vof– @@±!^*

– slkn

cy cGTosd{ k4lt M

dflg;n] w/tLdf 6]s]b]lv cGTo]li6ko{Gt ug'{kg]{ ;a} ;+:sf/x¿sf] hfgsf/L o; k':tsaf6 lbPsf] kfOG5 . ;fy} To; ;+:sf/x¿sf] nflu cfjZos bfg wd{sf ;fdu|L, ljlw, s'g j:t' sxfF k|of]u ug]{ eGg];d]t k':tsdf :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\– n]vsn] .

s[lt– cy cGTosd{ k4lt M . efiffsf/–s]bf/gfy pkfWofo clwsf/L . ;Dkfbs– cf]dk|sfz clwsf/L . k|sfzs– afa" dfwjk|;fb zdf{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% . d"No– ?= %).– . d'b|s– ;fu/ d'b|0f jf/f0f;L . k[i7– !^±!&%

s'df/L vftLsf sljtfx¿

sjloqLsf] gog;fu/leq kl5sf] of] bf];|f] sljtf ;ª\u|x xf] . o; ;ª\u|xleq b]zfTds, efjgfTds, j0f{gfTds, pkb]zfTds / j]bgfTds sljtfx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . b'vb If0fdf lj5f]8sf] c;Xo ef]ufOx¿nfO{ sjloqLn] sljtfTds ¿kdf kf]v]sL 5g\ .

s[lt– s'df/L vftLsf sljtfx¿ -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . sjloqL– s'df/L vftL . k|sflzsf– s'df/L vftL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, O{= ;+= !((^ . d"No– ?= @%.– . d'b|s– hoef/t lk|l06ª k|];, jf/f0f;L . k[i7– !@±*@

rGb|df

o'jfslj uf]kfnk|;fb cfrfo{sf] of] klxnf] ;ª\u|x xf] . slj :jf:Yo ;+sfosf] ljBfyL{ eP tfklg ljleGg ljwfsf] ;flxTo l;h{gfdf lqmofzLn ePsf] kfOG5 . sljsf] j]bgf, kL8f, rf]6, lrTsf/, cg'e"lt k'sf/x¿nfO{ nfdf 5f]6f u/L #@ j6f zLif{s lbP/ sljtfsf] dfWodaf6 JoQm ePsf 5g\ .

s[lt– rGb|df -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– uf]kfnk|;fb cfrfo{ . d'b|s– gj lgdf{tf lk|lG6ª k|];, wDaf]hL, g]kfnu~h . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= @%.– . k[i7– *±%#

hL zfx JolQmTj / l;h{gf

n]vssf] of] kfFrf}+ k|sflzt s[lt xf] . hL zfx b]zsf] cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn, hLjgjfbL / /fi6«jfbL uLtsf/ x'g'sf ;fy} pgsf l;h{gfn] dfgjLo hLjgsf] cf:yf / :jefjsf, /fli6«o cl:tTjsf cxd\ k|ZgnfO{ cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . pg} uLtsf/sf] hLjgL / l;h{gfx¿sf] af/]df !$ hgf ljleGg JolQmx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ffx¿ klg o; k':tsdfkm{t k9\g kfOG5 .

s[lt– hL=zfxM JolQmTj / l;h{gf . n]vs– eLd v/]n . k|sfzs– k|ltlglw k|sfzg . d'b|0f– uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg, wd{ky, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= #)). k[i7– !$±@#^ . ;+:s/0f– t];|f] @)%^

tfdfª rf8kj{ / k"hfx¿

tfdfª ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfˆg} ;lqmotfdf ljut tLgjif{b]lv nf:;f] k'/:sf/sf] ;+:yfks /jLGb| tfdfªsf] tfdfªx¿sf] df}lns rf8kj{ / k"hf ;DaGwLsf] k':ts k|yd k|of; xf] . tfdfª hghLjgdf 3l6g] ;f+:s[lts 36gfx¿nfO{ hLjGt ¿k lbg] k|of;sf ;fy} s'g af/, s'g ltlydf, s'g rf8df, s]sf] k"hf ul/G5 / To;sf] nflu cfjZos j:t'sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\, n]vsn] o; k':tsdf .

s[lt– tfdfª rf8 kj{ / k"hfx¿ . n]vs– /jLGb| tfdfª . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ . d'b|s– sfhLxL/f d'b|0ffno, cf]daxfn, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= !)).– k|sfzs– tfdfª ;dfh cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; s]Gb|, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7–@@±(^

6'x'/f]

ljleGg ljwfdf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf n]vssf] k|:t't syf ;ª\u|x t];|f] s[lt xf] . ;dfhdf 36]sf 36gf–b'3{6gf, l:ylt–kl/l:ylt, dflg;sf rl/q cfr/0f cflbnfO{ syfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhsf] ;fd' b]vfPsf 5g\ syfsf/n] .

s[lt– 6'x'/f] -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– efO/fdk|;fb bfxfn . k|sfzs– n]vs:jo+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& j}zfv . d"No– ?= %).– d'b|s– /fh ck;]6 k|];, tfxfrn, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7– ^±*^

jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf ;flxlTos ljrf/x¿

o; k':tsdf jL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ n]vsn] ;fGbfh' eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 . n]vsn] ljleGg ljwfdf ljleGg k';tsx¿ k|sfzgdf NofO;s]sf 5g\ . o;' k':tsnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg n]vx¿df jL=kL= sf] l6Kk0fL, ejfgL leIf';Fu jL=kL=sf] clGtd e]6, x/]s If]qdf jL=kL=n] u/]sf lqmofsnfk / pgsf ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf af/]df lul//fh cfrfo{n] o; k':tsdf ptf/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf ;flxlTos ljrf/x¿ . n]vs– lul//fh cfrfo{ . k|sfzs– g]kfn a's l8kf], w/fg . ;+:s/0f– bf];|f], @)%& >fj0f ^ . d"No– ?= $%.– d'b|s– do'/L lk|G6;{, lj/f6gu/ . k[i7–^±*( .

/fu cg'/fu

ljleGg ljwfdf n]lv/xg] ;flxTosf/sf] of] 5}7f}+ ;ª\u|x xf] . o; v08sfJodf ;[li6sf] j0f{g /f]rs 9Ëaf6 ePsf] 5 . of] v08sfJo cfhsf cGo sfJo u|Gysf] z}nLeGbf km/s ePsf] kfOG5 . b'j{n x'Fb} uPsf] sfJonfO{ n]vsn] gofF df]8 lbPsf] s'/f k':tsaf6 :ki6 x'G5 .

s[lt– /fu cg'/fu -v08–sfJo_ . n]vs– 1fg' ;'tf/ . k|sfzs– dfon k|sfzg, sflnDkf]ª\u . ;+:s/0f– k|yd O{=;+= !(($ . d"No– ?= #).– d'b|s– cg's"n lk|l06ª k|];, l;nu'8L . k[i7– @$±!)! .

nDnDtL bd

o; syf ;ª\u|xdf afnaflnsf–x¿nfO{ cGwljZjf; x6fpg]vfnsf lzIff lbPsf] kfOG5 . o;leqsf ^ j6} syf k9]kl5 afnaflnsf–x¿nfO{ d]xgtL, kl/>dL, ldng;f/, dfof ug]{h:tf s'/fx¿ l;sfpg'sf ;fy} ;fgf]nfO{ x]nf gu/f}+, 7"nfsf] s'/f dfgf}+, ;kmf ;'U3/ agf+}+ eGg] kf7 k9fpF5 . nDnDtL bd zLif{ssf] syfn] :jf:ynfO{ kmfObf x'g] h'g;'s} vfg]s'/f klg vfcf}+ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

s[lt– nDnDtL bd / -afnsyf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– lszf]/ kxf8L . k|sfzs– afn ;flxTo ;dfh . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, d] @))). d'b|s– lxl; ckm;]6 lk|06;{, hdn, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= $).– . k[i7– #@

;kgf pkGof;sf/sf] k|:t't pkGof; klxnf] k|of; xf] . pgsf] pkGof;df gofF ljifoj:t', k|:t'lt cfsif{0f / 36gfqmdx¿ qmd};Fu cfa4 ePsf] x'gfn] c¿ pkGof;eGbf leGg / df}lns ePsf] kfOG5 . ;kgf b]v], sNkgf dfq u/] klg k'U5 . t/ ljkgf ef]Ug'kg]{ / ef]Ug ufx|f] x'g] s'/f o; pkGof;df JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

s[lt– ;kgf -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– eQm/fh hf]zL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . k|sfzs– >LdtL lgd{nf hf]zL . d"No– !@%.– d'b|s– clkm; ;kf]6{ ;le{; ;]G6/, 5fkfvfgf, 6]s', sf7df8f}+ . k[i7–*±!)(

– ;+of]hg– cld/