Madhuparka (Mullekh (Nepal) )

ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf g]kfnL ;flxTo

6ª\s pk|]tL

ljZjn] aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf xfl;n u/]sf ljleGg pknlAwx¿dWo] Pp6f pNn]vgLo pknlAw ;~rf/ If]qdf xfl;n u/]sf] k|ljlw ljsf; klg xf] . ;~rf/ IF]qdf ePsf] k|fljlws ljsf;n] dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL / ;f]Rg] tl/sfdf klg qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfkm}+n] ;~rf/–k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s] klg ljsl;t d'n'sx¿n] xfl;n u/]sf cg'ej, pknlAw / k|ljlwnfO{ cfˆgf] b]zdf leTofP/ pkef]u u/L nfe lnO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] ;+;f/n] xfl;n u/]sf ;~rf/ hut\sf pRrtd pknlAwsf ¿kdf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lnOG5 . /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6h:tf ;fj{hlgs ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] o;sf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;+;f/ cfkm}+;Fu ePsf] / ;+;f/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgfsf vf8Lx¿ k'l/Psf] cfef; lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k|;f/0f ;+:yfx¿n] e"–pku|xsf] pkof]uaf6 If0fe/d} ljZje/ cfˆgf k|;f/0f ;fdu|Lx¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o:tf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] k|ljlw, Ifdtf / ;zQmtfnfO{ a'´]/ 1fg / l;h{gfsf cGo ljljw ljwfn] ´}+ k/Dk/fut k|:t'ltaf6 d'Qm eO{ cfw'lgs ;f]r / z}nLn] ;flxTosf] lj:tf/, k|efjsf/L ;Dk|]if0f / o;sf] zlQmsf] cg's"n pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sfnfO{ p3fl/lbPsf] 5 .

;flxTosf ;a} ljwfx¿ ljB'tLo ;~rf/–dfWodx¿af6 plQs} ;zQm 9Ën] ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ sl7g 5 . ;flxlTos /rgfnfO{ ljB'tLo ;~rf/df ¿kfGt/ ug'{ cfkm}+df 7"nf] hf]lvd klg xf] . /rgfsf] d"No / l;h{gfTdstfnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVb} hg;fwf/0f;Dd ;zQm 9Ën] k'¥ofpg' r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . o:tf] r'gf}tL vf;u/L 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd pTkfbg / k|;f/0fdf b]vf kb{5 . s[lt /rgf ubf{ /rgfsf/n] sNkgf u/]sf] l:yltnfO{ kf7sn] ;d]t sNkgf ub}{ k9\g] ub{5 . n]vsn] kf7snfO{ cfkm}+n] sNkgf ubf{sf] l:yltsf] glhs;Dd k'Ug] u/L ;lqmo kfg'{ g} n]vssf] ;zQmtf xf] . o;/L n]vsn] sNkgf ul/Psf] l:yltnfO{ kbf{df ptfg'{ g} 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd lgdf{tfx¿sf] r'gf}tL / ;Ifdtf xf] . syf jf pkGof;nfO{ kbf{df ptfbf{ k6syf, :yfg 5gf}6, snfsf/sf] bIftf, cfjfhsf] ld7f;, lgb]{zssf] sNkgfzLntf, k|fljlwsx¿sf] bIftf h:tf ljljw tTjx¿sf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf x'G5 . pNn]lvt tTjx¿sf] ;Gt'lnt d]naf6 g} ;flxlTos /rgfsf] l;h{gf / d"No ;xL ¿kdf bz{s;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . sltko cj:yfdf oL tTjx¿sf] plrt d]nsf] cefjdf b'3{6gf g} x'g k'u]sf] klg 5, Oltxf;df .

uLtx¿nfO{ ;ËLta4 u/L k|;f/0f ul/g', uLltsyf, syf, gf6s, sljtf cflb ljwfsf ;flxlTos /rgfx¿nfO{ ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] k|;f/0f ug]{ k|rng /xL cfPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg], lzlIft u/fpg] / dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zocg'¿k k|;f/0f ul/g] x/]s ;fdu|Lx¿df s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;flxTo hf]l8P/ cfPsf] kfOG5 .

;flxTon] dfgj x[bosf] cfGtl/s b[Zo;Qfsf] k|sfzg ub{5 . dfgjLo OlGb|ox¿df lglxt cyfx Ifdtfsf] cg's"n pkof]usf] lbzfdf ltgnfO{ kl/rflnt ug]{ sfd klg ;flxTon] ub{5 . ;flxTo ;+j]bgfsf] Oltxf; klg xf] . dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf ;"Idtd t/Ëx¿ / tL dfly r]tgfsf] k|ltlqmofsf] clen]vg ;flxTon] ug]{ x'gfn] ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\b} ;Eotfsf] lgdf{0f u5{ . ;Eotf lgdf{0fsf] clgjfo{ lx:;f ePs} sf/0f ljZjsf ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfx¿n] cfˆgf] k|;f/0f ;"rLdf ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿ k|;f/0f ug{ 5'§} ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 .

;+;f/df cfkm"af6 g} s]xL g s]xL gjLgtfsf] z'?jft ug]{ k|l;4 ;flxTosf/x¿sf] s[lt, ljrf/, bz{g, snf / hLjgLdf cfwfl/t j[Qlrqx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ;+;f/sf k|ltli7t pTkfbg u[xx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

France 3/Gedeon, Amaya distribution, WNET, Tatge-Lasseur Productions, Adr Production, SZ Production, Editions Audeo visuelles, La Sept- Arte cflb o'/f]k]nL pTkfbsx¿n] n]vsx¿dfly k|z:t j[Qlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L aLaL;L, PgPrs] h:tf k|ltli7t ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t o:tf ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0f;d]t ;kmntfk"j{s ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L Europe Images International, Canal France Internation, System TV h:tf ljt/sx¿n] cfˆgf Sof6nux¿df o:tf j[Qlrqx¿ ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|foM ;+;f/el/ g} /]l8of] :6]zgx¿n] n]vsx¿sf] JolQmTj / s[ltTjdf cfwfl/t zAblrqx¿ pTkfbg / k|;f/0f ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . clxn] Oltxf;sf] kl5Nnf] sfnv08df k|l;4 n]vsx¿sf k|d'v of]ubfg / JolQmTj Pj+ gjLgtd s[ltsf af/]df OG6/g]6sf j]a;fO6x¿af6 hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] l:ylt ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

l;h{gfsf ljljw ljwfx¿ -gf6\o, g[To, snf, ;flxTo cflb_df cfwfl/t eP/ pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu|Lx¿ dfq k|;f/0f ug]{ k|mfG;]nL 6]lnlehg Arte n] ;flxTonfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L j[Qlrq dfq k|;f/0f ug]{ Odyssee la chaine docume-ntaire, Seasons, Planete h:tf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] klg ;flxTosf] nf]slk|otf a9fpg] sfo{df of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfndf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] k|j]z

lj=;+= !(&) df g]kfndf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf z'? ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ / /S;f}n 6«° 6]lnkmf]gaf6 va/ cfbfgk|bfg x'GYof] .

lj=;+= !(*) sf] bzsdf g]kfndf /]l8of] ;]6x¿ lelqPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;tfsf /]l8of] ;]6x¿ b/jf/df dfq ;Lldt lyP . lj:tf/} ef/bf/ / b/af/sf lgs6 /x]sf s]xL kl/jf/df ;d]t /]l8of] ;]6x¿ /fVg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf s]xL ;Lldt kl/jf/df ePsf o:tf ;]6x¿ lvr]/ l;+xb/jf/df /fv]sf lyP /f0ff zf;sx¿n] .

k|wfgdGqL kb\dzdz]/n] cfˆgf] zf;gsfnsf /]l8of] km'Ssf u/fPsf lyP . pgn] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ /]l8of] ;]6 /fVg] cg'dlt dfq lbPgg\ cfkm}+n] /]l8of] k|;f/0f ;d]t u/fO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /]l8of] k|;f/0fsf] gofF cWofo ;d]t yk] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL kb\zdz]/n] b'lgofFnfO{ ehg–sLt{g ;'gfpg] p2]Zon] z'? u/]sf] o; ;]jfsf] klxnf] k|;f/0f lj=;+= @))# ;fn df3 !$ ut] lbpF;f] ! ah]af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . On]lS6«sn OlGhlgo/ :j= sfzL/fh kf08]osf] lgoGq0f / /]vb]vdf of] k|;f/0f z'? ePsf] lyof] . b}lgs cfwf 306fsf] of] k|;f/0f ## b]lv #% ld6/df ;'Gg ;lsGYof] .

lj=;+= @))% ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/n] k|rf/ ljefusf] :yfkgf u/L /]l8of] k|;f/0f u/fPsf lyP . of] lj=;+= @))% ;fn ;fpg !* ut] a]n'sL & ah] sf7df8f}+af6 %) / $) ld6/df g]kfnLdf k|;f/0f ePsf] lyof] .

lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] ;dodf k|ydk6s ef]hk'/af6 /]l8of] k|;f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/Lx¿åf/f ;~rflnt of] /]l8of]df ;j{k|yd kqsf/ hoGb|axfb'/ yklnofn] af]n]sf lyP . lj=;+= @))& ;fn dª\l;/ @( ut]b]lv df3el/ ef]hk'/af6 k|;f/0f u/]kl5 6«fG;ld6/ lj/f6gu/ nluof] / ToxL+af6 k|;f/0f z'? eof] . k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu hgr]tgf a9fpg, qmflGtsf sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg / pgLx¿df pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ u/fpg] p2]Zon] of] k|;f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/ h'6ldN; Pl/ofaf6 k|;fl/t o;sf] gfd k|hftGq /]l8of] g]kfn /flvPsf] lyof] . o; /]l8of]af6 tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klxnf]k6s af]n]sf lyP æof] k|hftGq /]l8of] g]kfn xf], xfdL d'lQm ;ª\u|fdsf] s'g} c1ft df]rf{af6 af]ln/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ lj/f6gu/af6 k|;f/0f ePsf] k|hftGq /]l8of] g]kfnn] qmflGtsf] ;kmntfdf P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnL ;flxTo /rgfdf ePsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] pTkfbg / k|;f/0fsf] z'?jft ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . Pn=aL= ;'Aafsf] …g]kfnL cl3 a9 xftdf qmflGt ´08f lnO{Ú h:tf] qmflGtsf/L uLtnfO{ /fg'b]jLn] ufP/ qmflGtsf] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd ePsf] lyof] .

lj=;+= @))& ;fndf qmflGtsf/Lx¿ ;d]t ;/sf/df ;+nUg ePkl5 sf7df8f}+df k|rf/ ljefucGtu{t /]l8of] :6]zg :yfkgf u/L /]l8of] k|;f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOof] . lj=;+= @))& ;fn r}q @) ut] :yfkgf ul/Psf] g]kfn /]l8of]n] k|eftsfnLg, lbjf / ;GWofsfnLg tLg} ;efdf 8]9 8]9 306fsf b/n] b}lgs ;f9] $ 306f k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof] . $) ld6/ a}08df ;'lgg] of] k|;f/0fdf g]kfnL, cª\u|]hL, g]jf/L / lxGbLdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f uYof]{ . ;dfrf/sf cltl/Qm uLlt–sxfgL z'?b]lv g} k|;f/0f x'GYof] . lgoldt ¿kdf k|;f/0f x'g] 5fq, kmf}hL, u|fdL0f, afn, ls;fg cflb sfo{qmdx¿ ´}+ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;d]t lyof] .

/]l8of] g]kfndf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd

z'?sf] g]kfn /]l8of]sf] gfd kl5 /]l8of] g]kfndf ablnof] . /]l8of] g]kfnn] cfˆgf k|;f/0f ;fdu|Lx¿df ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx¿nfO{ ljleGg :j¿kdf :yfg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @))* ;fn j}zfv @# ut] hgf{bg ;dsf] …cfdfÚ zLif{ssf] gf6s k|;f/0faf6 z'? u/]sf] /]l8of] g]kfnn] /]l8of] gf6snfO{ lgoldt sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L syf, sljtf, uLltsyf, d'Qms / n]v/rgfx¿ ;d]t k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;flxTodf cGtlg{lxt ;Dk|]if0fLotfsf] ljlzi6 IfdtfnfO{ x[boËd ub}{ ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm cGo sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]t ljleGg ljwfsf p2]Zod"ns /rgfx¿ k|;f/0f ul/G5g\ .

ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df 5l/P/ cfpg] ;flxTosf] l5kl5k] k|ljli6afx]s ;flxlTos ljifoj:t'd} s]lGb|t /x]/ /]l8of] g]kfnn] sfo{qmd pTkfbg Pj+ k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos ultljlw / l;h{gfdfly ljlzi6Ls/0f ub}{ Nofpg] qmd ofbj v/]nsf] ;~rfngdf …sfJo–s'~hÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . sfJo–s'~h ;~rfng x'g' k"j{ afn sfo{qmddf afnf]kof]uL, ls;fgf]kof]uL, gf/L sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]t ;flxlTos dfWod ckgfOGYof] . wd{/fh yfkfsf] lhDdfsf] nf]snx/L sfo{qmddf nf]s;flxTon] k|z:t :yfg kfof] .

lj=;+= @)@* kl5 sfJo–s'~hsf] gfd kl/jt{g eO{ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd eof] / a]~h' zdf{n] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{eof] .

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/sf af/]df ;fdu|L pTkfbg u/L k|;f/0f ul/g] ;flxlTos sfo{qmdn] b}lgs !% ldg]6sf] ;do kfPsf] lyof] .

lj=;+= @)#) ;fnb]lv ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf gfdn] k|;fl/t x'Fb} cfPsf] of] sfo{qmd lj=;+= @)#^ ;fn h]7 !^ ut] b]lv …;flxTo ;+;f/Úsf] gfdn] rNg yfNof] . ljb]zL :yflkt n]vssf hLjgL, g]kfn aflx/sf g]kfnL n]vssf hLjgL tyf s[lt, gf/L n]vg, afn ;flxTo, k':ts ;dLIff, ultljlw tyf cGtjf{tf{ o; sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf k|ltli7t ;flxTosf/x¿sf hGdlbj;sf cj;/df pxfFx¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx¿ / ;Dej eP;Dd cGtjf{tf{sf /]s8{ ahfP/ ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ klg k|;f/0f ub}{ >f]tfx¿df´ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{df /]l8of] g]kfnn] of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ g]kfnL nf]shLjgdf k|rlnt efiff, efj, njh / z}nLnfO{ cg's/0f ub}{ sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]/ nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg] >]o b'O{ bzseGbf a9L ;do;Dd sfo{qmd rnfpg] ;~rfns o1lglw bfxfnnfO{ hfG5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfnssf ¿kdf dfof lu/L, cdf]bb]j e§/fO{, /rgf l;+x, adaxfb'/ yfkf …lhtfnLÚ, …tLy{ clwsf/LÚ OlGb/f vlgof, uLtf sfsL{ / gLnd sfsL{ …lgxfl/sfÚsf] klg ljleGg ;dodf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOG5 .

g]kfndf 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f

ljsf;sf] a9\bf] ult;Fu hgtfnfO{ cjut u/fpg] / cfw'lgstd ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] pkof]uåf/f …ljsf;sf] lglDt ;~rf/sf] d"n dGqnfO{ ;fsf/ ug]{ u/fpg] p2]Zo /fvL /fli6«o b[li6sf]0faf6 ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, cfly{s, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ /fi6«JofkL p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ clek|fon] lj=;+= @)$! df3 !& ut] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|f/lDes tof/Lsf lglDt gL/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn 6]lnlehg kl/of]hgfsf] :yfkgf u¥of] . g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] cfˆgf] k|yd ;kmn k/LIf0f k|;f/0f lj=;+= @)$@ ;fn ;fpg @( ut] u¥of] .

lj=;+= @)$@ ;fn k'; !@ ut] g]kfn 6]lnlehg kl/of]hgf ;+:yfdf kl/0ft eof] . o;sf] t];|f] lbg k'; !$ ut]b]lv g} g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] cfˆgf] lgoldt sfo{qmd k|;f/0fsf] z'?cft u¥of] .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ;flxTo

cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf sfo{qmdx¿sf ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwfnfO{ ljleGg k|s[ltsf sfo{qmdx¿ dfkm{t k|;f/0f ul/b}+ cfPsf 5g\ . jl/i7 syfsf/ tyf pkGof;sf/x¿sf /rgfdfly 6]lnrnlrq lgdf{0f u/L k|;f/0f ug]{, uLtx¿nfO{ 5fof°g ug]{ / k|;f/0f ug]{, ;flxlTos JolQmTjx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{ tyf hLjgLd"ns j[Qlrqx¿sf] 5fof°g tyf k|;f/0f ug]{ cflb sfdx¿ g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|f/Deb]lv g} x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

cGo sfo{qmdx¿ Pj+ ;dfrf/ pTkfbg / k|;f/0fdf ;flxTonfO{ ;dfj]z u/]eGbf afx]s g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] lj=;+= @)$@ ;fnb]lv g} lgoldt ¿kdf 5'§} ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|f/Dedf of] sfo{qmdsf] gfd ;flxTo k|ef /x]sf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ bLkf uf}td / /fh]Gb| znen] leGgleGg ;dodf ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] qmddf /fh]Gb| znesf] ;xsdL{sf ¿kdf ;Ltf kf08] klg s]xL ;do ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . o; ;dodf df]tL/fd e§sf] lksb"t sfJonfO{ 5fof°g u/L k|;f/0f ul/Psf] ;fdu|Lsf] ulx/f] k|efj bz{sx¿df k/]sf] kfOG5 .

s]xL ;dokl5 ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] gfd kl/jt{g eO{ cleJolQm /xg uof] . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf / ult lbg bLkf uf}td, uug lj/xL / nf]s]Gb| zfxn] lgs} kl/>d ug'{ eof] . ;Lldt ;fwg–;|f]t / ;Lldt :jtGqtfleq /x]/ pxfFx¿n] ;|i6fx¿sf hLjgL, cGt/jftf{ tyf ultljlwx¿ ;dfj]z u/L sfo{qmd pTkfbg ug'{eof] .

cleJolQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf sl/a kfFrjif{;Dd ;~rfng ug]{ lgdf{tf x'g'x'G5– hLjgfy wdnf . of] sfo{qmdnfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do ;~rfng ug]{ ;~rfns klg pxfF g} x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)$^ b]lv @)%) ;fn;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ wdnfn] ug'{ePsf] d]xgtn] of] sfo{qmdsf] nf]slk|otf a9\g'sf ;fy} dxfslj b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, l;l4r/0f >]i7, s]bf/dfg Jolyt, kfl/hft, jf;'zzL, e"lk z]/rgh:tf d"w{Go ;flxTosf/x¿sf] hLjgLd"ns j[Qlrq klg lgdf{0f eof] .

lj=;+= @)%) ;fnkl5 cleJolQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gog/fh kf08]n] ug'{eof] . To;kl5 uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff, km0fLGb| g]kfn, ;GWof kxf8L / k'gM gog/fh kf08]n] ug'{eof] . lj=;+= @)%@ sf] clGtd ;dolt/ gog/fh kf08]sf] o; sfo{qmd;Fu ;+nUgtf g/x]af6 sl/a # dlxgfhlt of] sfo{qmd pTkfbg ePg / k'g lj=;+= @)%# ;fn j}zfvb]lv of] sfo{qmd lgoldt ¿kdf pTkfbg Pj+ k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] sl/a !% jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf h'g ;|f]t–;fwg / ;do ;flxlTos sfo{qmd pTkfbg / k|;f/0fdf vr{ u/]sf] 5= o;af6 cfˆgf bz{sx¿df´ ;flxTok|lt cle?lr hufpg], ;|i6fx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg], n]vgk|lt k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / r]tgfsf] :t/df ljsf; u/L d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;df of]ubfg k'u]sf] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g] 5}g . o;sf cltl/Qm pTkflbt sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ b[Zo;ª\u|xfnodf pRrk|fyldstf lbO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . xfn} cfP/ g]= 6]= ;Fu ;do ef8fdf lnO{ sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] ;fª\u|Lnf Rofgnn] ;d]t …zAb lzvfÚ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd rnfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

ljb]zL k|;f/0f ;+:yfdf g]kfnL ;flxTo

g]kfnaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWoddf dfq g]kfnL ;flxTon] :yfg kfPsf] 5}g . ljb]zaf6 ;~rflnt ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dFWoddf ;d]t g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwfx¿ k|;f/0f ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . a]nfotsf] n08gaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] aL=aL=;L= g]kfnL ;]jfaf6 sljtfx¿ k|;f/0f eOg} /xG5g\ . aL=aL=;L= g]kfnL ;]jfn] o'jf k|ltefx¿aLr ;do ;dodf sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf / To;sf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo /]l8of] k|;f/0f cn OlG8of /]l8of]n] klg cfˆgf] g]kfnL ;]jfdf uLt tyf sljtf, d'Qms k|;f/0f ub{5 . ef/ts} If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb| cfsfzjf0fL v;f{Ëaf6 klg /]l8of] gf6s, uLt tyf nf]s;flxTosf ljljw ;fdu|L k|;f/0f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . rLgsf] /]l8of] a]Olhªaf6 klg g]kfnL ;]jf ;~rflnt 5 / o; ;]jfdf klg ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿ k|;f/0f ul/G5 .

lj=;+= @)@) sf] bzssf] pQ/fw{lt/ ;flxTosf/ eLdlglw ltjf/L aËnfb]z hfFbf aËnfb]z /]l8of]af6 g]kfnL ;flxlTos sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ef/tLo 6]lnlehgsf] b"/bz{gsf] snsQf If]qLo k|;f/0fn] g]kfnL efiffdf sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ub{5 . o:tf sfo{qmddf nf]shLjgsf ljljw kIf ´Nsg] ;fdu|Lx¿ /xg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] k|efjsfl/tf

ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod ;~rf/hut\sf] pRrtd pknlAw xf] . If0f e/d} k|;f/0f ;fdu|Lx¿ hg;fwf/0fsf 3/3/d} ;lhn} k'Ug] ePsfn] o:tf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] k|efjsfl/tf pRr 5 . xfd|f]h:tf] b]z, hxfF u/LaL r/d cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5, $)8 dflg;n] dfq cIf/ lrGb5g\ . r]tgfsf] :t/ clt Go"g 5 / ef}uf]lns ljs6tf JofKt 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfd ;~rf/sf cGo dfWodx¿ pknAw eP klg hg;fwf/0f;Dd k'¥ofpg sl7g x'G5 . o:tf] k|lts"n cj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ psf:g}k5{, pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s b[Zo;Qfsf] lIflth km/flsnf] kfg}{k5{ / To;sf] nflu ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod vf;u/L /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgsf] e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ 5 .

o:tf dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lx¿ n]vk9 ug{ g;Sg]x¿n] klg x]g{ / ;'Gg ;S5g\ / a'‰g ;Sb5g\ . ctM o:tf dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ hLjgaf]w u/fpg d2t k'Ub5 .

;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljifoj:t' / zf;sLo jqmtf

k|;f/0fsf] sl/a cfwf ztfAbL nfdf] Oltxf; ePsf] k|;f/0f ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfldTj ;b}j ;/sf/;Fu /x]sf] 5 . Oltxf;df k|foM ;a} ;/sf/x¿n] k|;f/0f ;+:yfnfO{ Joj:yf hf]ufpg] / cfkm" ;Qfdf l6ls/xgsf] nflu pkof]u ug]{ u/]sfn] o;sf k|;f/0f ;fdu|L klg ;f]xLcg'¿k /xFb} cfPsf kfOG5g\ . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf cl3;Dd ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ ;dy{g u/L jf lj/f]w gu/L ul/Psf /rgfx¿n] dfq 7fpF kfP–;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿df klg . d"ntM k|]d / k|s[lt j0f{gsf /rgf / o:t} /rgfdf /dfpg] ;flxTosf/x¿ g} ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf ljifo aGy] .

;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+ljwfg;Ddt ;fdu|L g} k|;f/0f x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ ljutdf k|;f/0f ;+:yfx¿ lgs} k"jf{u|xL ePs} sf/0f sltko k|ltefjfg\ ;zQm ;|i6fx¿nfO{ :yfg glbOPsf] Oltxf; 5 .

;/sf/L gLlt

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;~rf/ gLltdf ;f+:s[lts / ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|;f/0fdf k|fyldstf lbOg' kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L k|;f/0f lgb]{lzsf @)%% sf] k|;f/0f–;+:yfx¿n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ lgb]{zgx¿df ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt cflb ljleGg ljifo / If]qsf ljlzi6 k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sf of]ubfgsf af/]df pko'Qm ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ k|;f/0fdf :yfg lbg] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] pTkfbg / k|;f/0fdf k|fyldstf kfpg' kg]{ a'Fbfx¿df–g]kfnsf ljleGg efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdx¿ ;fy} nf]suLt / nf]s;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{g x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] :6]zg / ;flxTo

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o k|;f/0f P]g / /fli6«o k|;f/0f lgodfjnL–@)%@ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lghL If]qnfO{ Pkm=Pd= :6]zg ;~rfng u/L k|;f/0f cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . o; cg';f/ /]l8of] g]kfnnfO{ )%@.!).@* df lbPsf] cg'dltkq cg';f/ !)) d]3f xh{ lk|mSj]G;Ldf ;j{k|yd g]kfndf Pkm Pd ;]jf z'? eof] . xfn;Dd b]ze/sf nflu !@ j6f Pkm= Pd= :6]zgx¿n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] tLdWo] sltkon] ;]jf klg z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf xfn rln/x]sf Pkm= Pd= /]l8of]x¿df /]l8of] g]kfn, sflGtk'/, /]l8of] ;u/dfyf Od]h Rofgn s]=P=l6=Pr=, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf / lx6\; Pkm=Pd= /x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ aflx/ klg ¿kGb]xL, kfNkf dsjfgk'/ / df]/Ëdf ;~rfngsf] tof/L ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf Pkm=Pd= x¿nfO{ d"ntM ;fËLlts / dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0fn] g]kfnL efiffdf ljs[lt / ljrng z'? u/fPsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k 5 . Pkm=Pd=sf pb\3f]if0f / k|;f/sx¿n] k|rlnt g]kfnL efiffdf ck|rlnt / cg]kfnL zAbx¿nfO{ lgaf{w k|j]z lbgfn] kl/l:ylt lalu|Psf] xf] elgPsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ k|z:t 7fpF lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L 7fpF lbg] Pkm=Pd= df /]l8of] ;u/dfyf kb{5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fKtflxs ¿kdf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . k|]d syfx¿nfO{ ljifo j:t' agfP/ Pkm=Pd= !)) af6 ;fKtflxs ¿kdf d]/f] syf d]/f] uLt k|;f/0f x'g] ub{5 .

sflGtk'/ Pkm=Pd=n] b}lgs ¿kdf wfld{s ;flxTosf] sfo{qmd elQm ;Gb]z k|;f/0f u5{ .

OG6/g]6df ;flxTo

clxn] cfkm";Fu OG6/g]6 x'g]x¿ ;+;f/ ePsf] dx;'; u5{g\ . To;sf/0f :jtM pgLx¿;Fu ;flxlTos ;+;f/ klg x'g] u5{ . OG6/g]6af6 ;flxlTos ;"rgf, k':ts / k':tssf] ;f/, ;flxlTos ;Dd]ng, n]vg sfo{zfnfh:tf ;flxTo;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx¿ /flvPsf x'G5g\ . c´ /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgsf sfo{qmdx¿ klg OG6/g]6df x]g{ / ;'Gg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL efiffdf /rgf ul/Psf k':ts Pj+ km'6s/ /rgfx¿ ;d]t OG6/g]6df /fVg] k|rng al9/x]sf] 5 .

ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod cfd ;~rf/sf] ;a}eGbf ;zQm dfWod xf] . o;sf] ;[hgfTds pkof]uaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTosf] lj:tf/df 7"nf] d2t k'Ug ;S5 .

;flxTo / ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod b'j}sf] zlQm / ;fdYo{nfO{ x[boËd u/L ;flxTonfO{ k/Dk/fut 9Ën] dfq k|:t't gu/L cfw'lgs ;f]r / z}nLaf6 k|:t't ug]{ xf] eg] aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] pRrtd pknlAw ljB'tLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 ;flxTosf] lj:tf/df 7"nf] d2t k'Ug]5 .

d}n] ;flxTo ;+;f/ rnfpFbf =====

– o1lglw bfxfn

d}n] ;flxTo ;+;f/ rnfpFbf d'n'ssf w]/} ;flxTosf/x¿;Fu ;Ët ug]{ df}sf kfPF .

;flxTonfO{ Jofkf/sf] ljifo agfpg]nfO{ dflg; uGg dg nfUb}g dnfO{ . tna vfPsf k|f]km];/x¿n] ;flxTonfO{ Jofkf/sf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . wSs' / k};fsf] la6f] b]vfPkl5 To;sf] kl5 :jf§} nfluxfNg]– of] r]tgf cToGt} n'Aw, cToGt} n'Rrf] r]tgf xf] . o:tf] r]tgfn] ;flxTo p7\b}g .

df}lnstf / Jofkstfsf] r]tgf lnP/ cPsf b]jsf]6fsf efjgfnfO{ k5\ofpg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . t/ ltgsf ´}+ tLj| r]tgf ePsfx¿sf] r}+ sdL g} 5 .

d e"lknfO{ la;{g ;lSbg, pgL ;flxlTos r]tgfdf yf]/}df w]/} sfd u/]sf dflg; x'g\ . aL=kL= lgdf{tfeGbf l;h{gzLn a9L b]V5' . kfl/hft zf/Ll/s ¿kdf czQm eP/ klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf pNn]vgLo sfd u/]/ cdL6 5fk 5f8]sL 5g\ . o:tf k|ltef w]/} 5g\ .

ToxL sljtfsf sf/0f 5f8\g'k¥of]

– /fh]Gb| zne

7\ofSs} ldlt t ofb 5}g t/ sl/a 8]9 bzscl3 g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] z'?jfttfsfb]lv g} …;flxTo–k|efÚ gfds ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . TolQa]nf xfdL VHS Deek to Deck ;Dkfbg sfo{ uYof}{+ . l;+xb/jf/sf] d"n ejgsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] tnfdf :6'l8of] / ;Dkfbg–sIf lyof] . kl5 ;Ltf kf08] klg d]/f] ;xsdL{ x'g'eof] . To; a]nfsf b'O{j6f 36gfx¿ d ljz]if ¿kdf c´} klg ;lD´G5' .

Ps, df]tL/fd e§sf] …lksb"tÚ sf] clegofTds k|:t'lt . ;"o{dfnf zdf{sf] clegodf d}n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] Tof] k|:t'lt ;a}n] cf}wL g} dg k/fPsf lyP . To:t} lsl;dsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cgj/ttf lbg] ljrf/ lyof] t/ v} s]–s] ldn]g /fd|/L ;D´gf klg 5}g .

b'O{, sljtf k|:t'ltsf qmddf s:tf sljtf k|:t't ug{ x'G5g\ / s:tf x'Fb}gg\ eGg] lgb]{zfg';f/ d}n] k|:t't ug{ldNg] eg]/ ejfgL l3ld/]sf] sljtf k|:t't u/]+ / ejfgL l3ld/]sf] sljtf k|:t't u/]sf sf/0fn] g} d}n] ;f] sfo{qmd rnfpg 5f]8\g' k¥of] .

6]lnlehg / ;flxTo

– gog/fh kf08]

;flxTo / 6]lnlehg b'O{ a]Unfa]Un} dfWod x'g\ / logLx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf klg a]Unf a]Un} /x]sf] 5 . ;flxTo n]Vo dfWod xf] eg] 6]lnlehg b[Zo dfWod . To;}n] ;flxTon] b[Zo dfWodl;t s] slt rfxg] / s] slt cfzf /fVg] eGg] s'/f klxNofpg' klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 .

On]S6«f]lgs ldl8ofn] ljZjnfO{ cToGt ;fF3'/f] kfb}{ nu]sf] 5 . dflg;x¿ …OGkmd]{;gÚ rfxg] e};s]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ …l86]nÚ rfxFb}gg\ . t/ ;flxTo ;Lldttfleq afFRg ;Sb}g .

ca Pp6} ljsNk 5 ;flxTon] klg ;dofg';f/ sfFr'nL km]g'{ k¥of] / …bz{sÚ ;Dd k'Ug ;Sg' k¥of] . 6]lnlehgsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf sljtf jf syf k9]/ jf ;'gfP/ ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f x'g]jfnf 5}g . lsgeg] To:tf s'/fx¿ cfd bz{s x]g{ rfxFb}gg\ . To;}n] casf] ;flxTon] klg b[Zo dfWod / k|ljlw pkof]unfO{ ug]{ tl/sf / ;f]r qmdzM ljsl;t agfpFb} hfg'k5{ . lsgeg] …td;Ú k9]/ eLid ;fxgLnfO{ lrGg] eGbf …td;Ú x]/]/ lrGg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . of] pkef]Qmf ;+:s[ltsf] hdfgf xf] . ;flxTo / On]S6«f]lgs ldl8ofaLr s;/L ;d´bf/L ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 / s;/L To;sf] k|of]u u/]/ ;flxTonfO{ hLljt /fVg ;lsG5 eGg]lt/ ;f]Rg' cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 .

;flxlTos sfo{qmd rnfpFbf

bLkf uf}td

d}n] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd rnfpFbf ;flxTosf/x¿;Fusf ;+:d/0fx¿ klg clj:d/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ . ;Lldt cleJolQm :jtGqtfn] ubf{ To;a]nf a]~h' zdf{sf] sljtf k|;f/0f x'g ;s]g . kmn:j¿k pxfF;Fusf] d]/f] JolQmut ;DaGw g} lalu|g k'Uof] . To;}u/L …¿k/]vfÚ klqsfsf] !)) c°sf] sfo{qmd agfpFbf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] gfd pNn]v x'Fbf df}lvs :ki6Ls/0f vfg'k¥of] .

kL8faf]w uug lj/xL

cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;Ldfn] cK7\of/f] kfYof]{ . sljtfd} s}+rL nufpg'kg]{ afWotf x'GYof] . To;}n] klxn] g} ;h{sx¿;Fu cg'/f]w uy]{+, k|foM k|]d sljtf k|;f/0f ul/GYof] .

e"lksf] sljtf k7fpg ;lsgF, ;D´G5' d]/f ;dsfnLg ;fyLx¿ Zofdn, dLgaxfb'/ lji6 cflbsf sljtf sfo{qmdx¿df /fVg ;lsPg . ljb|f]x / qmflGt alh{t lyP . ljljw sf/0fn] :t/Lo sfo{qmd lbg g;s]sf] kL8f clxn] klg 5Fb}5 .

cleJolQmÚ ;~rfng ubf{=====

hLjgfy wdnf

d}n] @)$^ b]lv @)%) ;fn ;Dd % jif{ hlt cleJolQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]+ . of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ dnfO{ ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf l;h{gzLn ;|i6fx¿;Fu k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] .

o;eGbf a9L g]kfnL ;flxTosf sltko ljlzi6 k|ltefx¿nfO{ ´g\ glhsaf6 a'‰g] / cWoog ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt eof] . d}n] lgoldt sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm dxfslj b]jsf]6f, ;d, l;l4r/0f, Jolyt, kfl/hft, xl/eQm, Kof;L, jf;'zzL, e"lk, cflb ljlzi6 k|ltefx¿sf hLjgLd"ns j[Qlrqx¿ klg pTkfbg u/]+, oL sfo{qmdx¿ clxn] g]=6]=eL= sf ;Dkltsf ¿kdf 5g\ . To;a]nf d}n] pTkfbg u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿k|lt d a9L eGbf a9L OdfGbf/L /xg] k|of; u/]sf] sf/0f bz{sx¿af6 ;x|fgf k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF .

cleJolQm sfo{qmd z'? ubf{ tTsfnLg Joj:yfkgaf6 sfo{qmdsf] :t/Lotf sfod /fVg rflxg] ePsf]n] cfjZostfg';f/ Joj:yf x'GYof] . clj:d/0fLo cg'ejsf ¿kdf hLjgsf] clGtd If0fdf e"lk z]/rg;Fu lnPsf] cGt/jftf{ /x]sf] 5 . ´08} Ps 306fsf] cGt/jftf{ g]=6]=eL= df c´} /x]sf] 5 .

d}n] cleJolQm rnfpFbf

uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ

ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;flxTonfO{ n}hfg' ;flxTosf] lxtdf slt x'G5 jf ;flxTosf] clxtdf slt x'G5, o;df y'k|} ts{ t]:of{P/ ax; ug{ ;lsG5 . tyflk ljB't\ ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 ;flxlTos cle?lr hufpg, ;flxTonfO{ nf]slk|o agfpg o;n] d2t t'Nofpg] s'/fdf eg] zfob b'O{dt x'Fb}g . aL=aL=;L= af6 cBflk syf jfrg ug]]{ k/Dk/f /xL cfPsf] 5 t/ To;n] ;flxTosf] kf7s a9fPs} 5 . c´ 6]lnlehgdf sljsf] ;Unf] cg'xf/;lxt sljtf kf7 u/]sf] b[Zo ;flxTok|]dLx¿sf nflu ?lrs/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

d}n] lj=;+= @)%) df3b]lv r}t;Dd sl/a tLg dlxgf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd …cleJolQmÚ ;~rfng u/]sf] lyPF . To;;do cl3;Dd g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df k'is/ nf]xgL Pj+ sfnLk|;fb l/hfnnfO{ klxnf]kN6 k|:t't ug{ kfPsf] k|;Ë ;D´bf /dfOnf] nfU5 eg] :j= kfl/hftsf] ljifodf tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{qmd pTs[i6 ePsf] d}n] cg'ej u/]sf] 5' .