xfOs" n]vg

;dosf] kl/jt{gn] dflg;nfO{ klg kl/jt{gzLn agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . lj1fg–k|ljlwsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf ;fy;fy} dfgjLo Jojxf/ / ljrf/df klg lbgfg'lbg gofFkg cfO/x]sf] 5 . dflg;n] cfˆgf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g ug'{sf cltl/Qm j}b]lzs k[i7e"ldsf ljrf/ / n]vgnfO{ klg gofFkgsf ¿kdf leTofO/x]sf 5g\ . of] Pp6f b]zsf] s'/f dfq xf]Og, ljZjs} dfgjLo Jojxf/, o:t} 5 . t/ oxfF p7fpg nfluPsf] k|;Ë rflxF ;flxTo ;Gbe{df dfq xf] . xfdLsxfF klg j}b]lzs ;flxTosf ljljw n]vgnfO{ gjLg vf]h / z}nLsf ¿kdf leTofO+b} cfOPsf] 5 . o;/L lelqg] kl5Nnf] n]vgsf ¿kdf xfOs"nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

dflg;df ;do / kl/j]zsf sf/0f lbgfg'lbg Jo:ttf al9/x]sf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f nfdf–nfdf pkGof;x¿, syfx¿ / k6\of/nfUbf /rgfx¿ k9\g] km';{bsf] cefj x'g] ePsfn] 5f]6f–dL7f / r;Ss dg 5'g] vfnsf /rgfx¿ yf]/} ;dodf k9]/ s]xL 1fgsf ;fy} dgf]/~hg lng rfxg]x¿sf] dfu Pj+ ?lrnfO{ a'´]/ g} ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;"Id /rgf n]vgdf cfkm"x¿nfO{ clek|]l/t ub}{ nu]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;"Id ljwfsf /rgfx¿ cWo]tfx¿s} dfuadf]lhd xfd|f] ;flxlTos n]vgdf klg lelqPsf 5g\ . uhn, d'Qms, n3'syf, xfOs" nufot cGo s]xL n]vgx¿ klg ljb]zL ;flxToaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTodf lelqP/ 5fk agfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df oxfF xfOs" n]vgnfO{ hfgsf/Ld"ns 9Ën] k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

xfOs"n] zAbsf] g]kfnL cy{ xfd|f] a[xt\ g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf ;d]t lbOPsf] 5}g . o;sf] vf; cy{ s] x'G5 t < o; ;DaGwdf ;flxTosf/ 8f= cle ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– o;sf] Jo'TklQ hfkfgL zAb …xfOs]Ú af6 ePsf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ 5f]6f] /rgf eGg] nfUb5 . o;df yf]/} eg]/ w]/} 7"nf] efj ´NsfOG5 . of] yf]/} eg]/ cy{sf] 7fpF vfnL /fVg] hfkfgL h]g k/Dk/f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . xfOs" hfkfgL ;flxlTos k/Dk/fleqsf] sfJoz}nL xf] .

xfOs"sf] cy{ ;DaGwdf csf{ ;flxTosf/ dw';"bg lu/L eGg'x'G5– xfOs" hfkfgL sljtfsf] z}nL k4lt;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . o;sf] cfˆg} k|sf/sf] ;+/rgf x'G5, bz{g x'G5 . xfOs" 5f]6f] ;dodf, ;"qfTds lx;fan] k9\g] ;flxTo xf] . of] k|s[lt ;fk]If hLjgnfO{ x]g]{–k9\g] bz{g xf] .

xfOs" n]vgsf s]xL cfˆg} k|sf/sf lgodx¿ 5g\ . tL lgodleq /x]/ n]lvPg eg] To:tf] n]vgnfO{ xfOs" gdflgg ;S5 . clxn] k|rlnt xfOs" n]vgsf] k|d'v lgod eg]sf] o;sf] %–&–% cIf/sf] ;+/rgf xf] eGb} 8f= cle ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– xfOs" n]vgdf tLg x/km x'G5g\ h;df klxnf] x/km kfFr cIf/sf], bf];|f] x/km ;ft cIf/sf] / t];|f] x/km km]l/ kfFr cIf/s} x'g'k5{ . xfOs"df zLif{s /fv] klg x'G5 / g/fv] klg x'G5, of] sljsf] cfˆgf] z}nLsf] s'/f xf] .

t/ dw';"bg lu/Lsf cg';f/ eg]– %–&–% sf] ;+/rgfaf6 !& cIf/sf] Ps xfOs" x'g] k/Dk/fut lgod eP tfklg of] ldNg klg ;S5, gldNg klg ;S5, hfkfgL n]vgd} o:tf w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . o;sf] d"n s'/f eg]sf] oL !& cIf/leq k|s[lt;DaGwL Ps ljDa x'g}k5{ . hfkfgL xfOs"x¿df ko"Fsf] km"n ;DaGwL ljDax¿ a9L dfqdf k|o'Qm ePsf x'G5g\ . h}g wd{, af}4 wd{ ;DaGwL gofF–gofF 1fg k|fKt x'g] / gofF ´8\sf lbg] vfnsf xfOs"x¿ klg a9L k|rlnt 5g\ hfkfgL n]vgdf . xfOs" n]vgdf zLif{s g/flvg] lu/L atfpg'x'G5 .

xfOs" n]vgsf] ljifoj:t' ;fwf/0f x'g'k5{, o;leq bz{g 7f]Sg' x'Fb}g eGg] ljrf/ 8f= cle ;'j]bLsf] /x]sf] 5 . t/ dw';"bg lu/Lsf] eg]–n]vgz}nL cf–cfˆgf] x'g] ePsfn] lgod / kl/lwleq /x]/ h:tf] k|sf/n] klg n]Vg ;lsg] wf/0ff 5 .

hfkfgL z}nLsf] n]vg xfOs" sljtf leqsf] Ps pkljwf xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'j} ;flxTosf/x¿ ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf xfOs"n] slxn] / sf]af6 k|j]z kfof] t < dw';"bg lu/L o; ;DaGwdf eGg'x'G5– lj=;+= @)!( ;fnlt/ ;flxTosf/ z+s/ nfld5fg]n] xfOs"nfO{ g]kfndf k|j]z u/fPsf x'g\ . To;tfs pxfF So'l/of] k;ndf a:g'x'GYof] . To;n] ubf{ hfkfgLx¿;Fu pxfFsf] ;Dks{ a9\b} uof] / pgLx¿sf] xfOs"z}nLnfO{ cfˆgf sljtfx¿df k|of]u ug{ yfNg'eof] . kl5 o;n] qmdzM lj:tf/ x'g] cj;/ kfof] . hfkfgL xfOs"x¿nfO{ 8f= df]xglxdf+z' yfkfn] g]jf/Ldf / 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]/ xfOs"nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbPsf] lu/Lsf] cledt 5 . 8f= ;'j]bL klg z+s/ nfld5fg]n] n]Vg'ePsf 5f]6f] sljtfnfO{ g} g]kfnL sljtfdf klxnf] xfOs" k|of]u dfGg'x'G5 . pxfF :jo+n] xfOs"nfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTodf 3'nldn x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpgdf s]xL of]ubfg lbPsf]df v';Lsf] cg'ej ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hfkfgL ;flxTodf xfOs"n] cfˆg} k|sf/sf] sfJoz}nL agfPsf] 5 . To; ;dfhdf xfOs"n] of]ubfg lbg ;s]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf eg] vf;} 7"nf] of]ubfg lbg ;Sb}g eGb} 8f= cle ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– xfOs" n]vgsf] /fd|/L cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] of] sfJo ¿kn] ;/n 9Ën] ;f}Gbo{af]w ug{ ;Sg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;S5 . To:t}, lu/Lsf cg';f/ – xfOs" g]kfnLdf Tolt uxg x'g ;Sb}g . l;Ëf] ;flxTo g} ;°6df kg{ nfu]sf] 5 . cTofw'lgs ;~rf/ o'udf dflg; klg oGqjt\ eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg :j:y dgf]/~hgsf ¿kdf l7s} 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf lelqPsf] xfOs" z}nLsf] eljio o;sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df :jo+ nfu]/ klg 8f= cle ;'j]bL Tolt pHHjn b]Vg'x'Gg . t/ clxn] o'jf k':tfsf] Pp6f hdft g} xfOs" n]vgdf nfu]sfn] o;sf] eljio aGg klg ;S5 egL cfzfjfbL b]lvg' ePsf] 5 8f= ;'j]bL .

gofFgofF n]vgz}nL vf]Hg]qmddf xfOs"n] k|j]z kfpFbf dw';"bg lu/LnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . pxfF klg Psk6s t o;sf] cleofgdf g} nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL n]vsx¿sf / s]xL cg'jfb;d]t ul/Psf xfOs"x¿sf] ;ª\u|x lgsfNg] egL ;°ng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ ljljw sf/0f / sfo{ Jo:ttfsf sf/0f ;ª\u|x lgsfNg clxn];Dd klg g;s]sf]df pxfF b'Mv JoQm ug'{x'G5 . ´§ x]bf{ d'Qms h:tf] b]lvg] xfOs" cfˆg} k|sf/sf] lgod / kl/lwaf6 cnUu} /x]sf]n] Pslbg g]kfnL ;flxTodf xfOs" km:6fpg] s'/fdf lu/L ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . xfOs" n]Vg] / k9\g]x¿sf] hdft aGb} uPsf]df pxfFnfO{ klg v';L nfu]sf] 5 . of] z}nLsf] pTyfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg pxfFnfO{ klg dg nfu]sf] 5 .

s;}n] s'g} z}nL, ljrf/wf/f / cleofg rnfP/ To;nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg ;Sof] eg] To;;Fu;Fu} JolQmsf gfdx¿ klg hf]l8P/ cfpFb5g\ . To;}n] o:tf z}nL, ljwf / n]vgnfO{ leTofP/ cfˆgf] gfd klg To;df ufF:g rfxg] ;flxTosf/x¿ w]/} 5g\ . t/, To;/L nfUg]x¿df klg a'´]/, cWoog u/]/ / lrGtg–dgg u/]/ nfUg]x¿ w]/} sd 5g\ . gSsn ug]{ qmddf pgLx¿n] pmF6 agfOlbg klg ;S5g\ . uhn n]v]+ eg]/ kmhn n]Vg]x¿ klg oxfF c;ª\Vo 5g\, n3'syf eGb} syf n]Vg]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\, d'Qms n]v]/ xfOs" eGg]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . o;n] ;flxTosf] ljsf;df O{F6 yKg'sf] ;§f O{F6 l´Sg] sfd x'g;Sb5 . o;tkm{ :yflkt Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿n] ædlg6/Æsf] ¿kdf /xg cu|;/ x'g;s] /fd|f] x'GYof] eGg]lt/ ;fob s;}sf] b'O{dt gxf]nf .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfOs" n]vgdf klg uhn, uLt / d'Stsdf h:t} o'jf k':tf cu|;/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . lgZro g} o;sf lgod / kl/lwx¿sf] kl/rfng u/L n]lvPdf dgf]/~hgk"0f{ z}nLsf] xfOs" :yflkt x'g klg ;S5 . g]kfnL z}nL / kl/j]zdf 9fn]/ xfOs"nfO{ ;do;fk]If ¿kdf :j:y dgf]/~hg lbg] p2]Zon] n]Vg ;Sg'k5{ . 8f= cle ;'j]bL / dw';"bg lu/L dfq xf]Og, hfkfgL z}nLsf xfOs"x¿ a'‰g] / n]Vg] ;flxTosf/x¿ g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf w]/} x'g'x'G5 . o'jfk':tfn] dfq af]s]/ xfOs" km:6fpg g;Snf . To;sf/0f hfkfgL ;flxTosf] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf nfUg'ePsf ;flxTosf/x¿ 8f= df]xglxdf+z' yfkf, dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{, IF]qk|tfk clwsf/L nufotsf ;flxTosf/x¿n] klg ;xof]u / ;b\efj lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . e"uf]nsf] kl/lwn] 5]s]/ g5]lsg] ;flxTo h'g;'s} b]zdf klg km:6fpg ;Sb5, olb To;n] kl/j]z kfof] eg] . ef]lnsf lbgdf xfOs" klg :j:y dgf]/~hgsf] dfq geP/ 1fga4{s n]vgsf ¿kdf ;flxTodf b]lvg]5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

k|:t'ltM t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

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