Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

kfl/hftsf] j[Q / bfx|Ljfn

e}/jaxfb'/ yfkf

tf/tDo km':s]sf] of] hLjgdf cflQP/ g lrRofpg ;s]sf] 5', g lwt df/]/} ?g ;s]sf] 5', g k]6 lylrlyrL xfF:g ;s]sf] 5', g Ps s'gfdf ylGsP/ a:g g} ;s]sf] 5' . o:tf] l:yltdf ef}tfl/Fb} hLjgsf] ljleGg luo/df s'Flb/x]sf] a]nf crfgs @)%& sflQs !@ ut]sf] …sflGtk'/Ú klqsf w/fgsf] Pp6f k;ndf x]bf{x]b}{ dbgdl0f bLlIftHo" -xfd|f] lk|o df:6/;fa_ sf] n]v b]v]+ . zLif{s lyof] …kfl/hftsf] hLjg syfÚ 3t nfUof], lslgxfn]+ t/ s]xL lbgkl5 dfq sf7df8f}+df k9\g] ;fOt h'¥of] .

sflGtk'/sf] ;f] n]v k9]kl5 ljutsf lbgx¿ d]/f] dl:tisdf x'F8lNsg yfNof] ctLtsf ldq d08nLnfO{ ;D´]/ . t'?Gt d}n] dbgdl0f df8\;fanfO{ kmf]g u/]F . df8\;fasf] cfjfh kmf]gdf ;'g]kl5 d}n] gd:sf/ u/]F / k|ltpQ/df …gd:sf/ Û oxfF sf] x'g'x'G5 <Ú df8\;fan] eGg'eof] . æd e}/j af]n]sf] lrGg' ef] df:6/;fa ÛÆ æca eg] :j/}n] lrg]F . clg s] 5 e}/jhL <Æ df8\;fan] eGg'ef] . ætkfO{+sf] n]v k9]F, k'/fgf] ;D´gf u/fOlbg' ef] . v'a cfgGb cfof] df:6/;fa ÛÆ z°/ nfld5fg], z°/dl0f kf}8]n / d]/f] gfd;d]t To; n]vdf pNn]v ePsf] b]Vbf ´g} v';L nfUof] . ;fy} e}/jaxfb'/ yfkfsf] 3/df æuDeL/ s'/fsfgL jf ;fgfltgf 5nkmn;d]t x'g] uYof]{ egL ;f°]lts ¿kdf j0f{g;d]t ul/Psf] x'Fbf jf:tjdf To;a]nfsf hd36x¿af6 l;h{gf ePsf n]v jf k|foMh;f] pkGof;x¿n] dbg k'/:sf/;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg ;D´]F . clg d lsg uf}/jflGjt gx'g] eGg] klg d}n] 7fg]F . t;y{ w]/}w]/} wGojfb 5 df:6/;fa tkfO{+nfO{ .Æ d}n] cfˆgf] dgsf] s'/f /fv]+ . ædnfO{ klg 5'g] u/L k'/fgf] ;D´gf u/fOlbg' ef] . w]/} v';L nfUof] e}/jhL Û tkfO{+nfO{ klg w]/}w]/} wGojfb ÛÆ df8\;fasf] klg ;+j]bgzLn cfjfh ;'Gg kfPF .

ædf:6/;fasf] cd"No ;do w]/} lnPF . Ifdf ug'{ xf]nf . ca dnfO{ Pp6} s'/f eGg' 5 Tof] xf], dbgdl0f bLlIftsf] sndåf/f g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+nfO{ ;fw'jfbsf] ;ª\1f lbg'sf ;fy} x[bob]lv g} plrt k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] b]Vbf ´g\ cs}{ cfgGb cfof] . x'g t g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+Ho"sf] k|fozM k|:t'tLs/0fdf l;l4ljgfossf] k"0f{ b[li6 k/]sf] efg x'G5, h;df cfˆgf df}lns cleJolQm x'g'sf ;fy} g"tg jfSox¿ klg l;lh{t ePsf g} x'G5g\ . ´g\ To;dfly :juL{o JolQmsf] hLjgLdf 8'a'NsL df/]/ ;';lHht 9Ëaf6 Ps cdL6 :dfl/sfsf] ¿kdf …kfl/hftsf] hLjg syfÚ sf] l;h{gf ug'{ of] Pp6f cfbz{do vf]hsf] ;fy} eLdsfo lxDdt klg dflgG5 . o:tf] ljifodf k|z+;f x'g' n]vs ju{sf] wd{–sd{ b'j} xf] eG7fGb5' .Æ d}n] cfˆgf] cleJolQm kf]v]+ .

æxf] tkfO{{+n] 7Ls eGg' ef] e}/jhL Û tkfO{+nfO{ ;D´gf xf]nf ev{/ cf;fdaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf xl/eQm s6'jfnn] tkfO{+sf] 3/df sljtf ;'gfpFbf …o:tf] klg sljtf x'G5 <Ú eg]/ d}n] ´f]+lsP/ gsfbf{ z°/ nfld5fg];lxt ;a} ;fyLx¿ 6\jfNn k/]sf lyP . z°/ s]=;L= n] t d]/f] 3f]/ lj/f]w klg u¥of] . s;}sf] axsfpdf d tfl/km ug{ rfxGg . d]/f] cfˆg} ljrf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf ljifox¿df dfq af]Ng / n]Vg rfxG5' . ;flxTodf ;D´f}tf ug]{ afgL d]/f] 5}g, e}/jhL Û sf]xL l/;fpg jf v';fpg . d]/f] wf/0ff klxn] klg o:t} lyof], clxn] klg o:t}5 / kl5 klg o:t} /xg] 5 . To;sf/0f …kfl/hftsf] hLjg syfÚ nfO{ k|:t't ug]{ 9Ë, z}nL cflb b]Vbf g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+k|lt ;Ddfgsf] efj a9\g' :jfefljs lyof] . o;y{ d}n] pxfFsf] k|z+;f u/]sf] x'F . h] xf];\ d]/f] n]v kl9lbg' ef] . tkfO{+nfO{ lgs} 3t nfu]5 . w]/} v';L nfUof] e}/jhL tkfO{+nfO{ w]/}w]/} wGojfb ÛÆ dbgdl0f bLlIftHo"n] af]Nb} labf dfUg'eof] . æx;\ t gd:sf/ df:6/;fa .Æ …gd:sf/ .Æ

dbgdl0f df8\;fa;Fu s'/fsfgL ;s]kl5 dnfO{ kfl/hftsf] hLjgsyfsf] lt;{gf nfUof] . clg d}n] g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+sf 3/df kmf]g u/]F .

æxnf] g/]Gb|afa' x'g'x'G5 <Æ d}n] ;f]w]+ . æx'g'x'Gg . P e}/jbfh' af]Ng' ePsf] < d OlGb/f k|;fO{+ . pxfFnfO{ sf] eGg' k¥of] < bfh' ÛÆ kmf]gdf OlGb/f alxgL af]Nb} x'g'x'GYof] . æef]ln ;fF´ tkfO{+s] ;do s:tf] 5 < OlGb/f a}gL <Æ d}n] km]l/ ;f]w]F . ælsg bfh' cfpg' x'G5 / <Æ alxgL pT;flxt eP/ ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof] . æxf] a}gL Û vfg] u/L g} cfpg dg nfUof] .Æ d}n] eg]+ . æbfh'sf] nflu ;b}j :jfut 5 . ef]ln cfpg';\ x} t bfh' Û d 9'Ss eP/ a;] lg . pxfFnfO{ klg va/ ul/lbG5' . ef]ln v'a /dfOnf] x'g] ef] .Æ OlGb/f alxgLn] Gofgf]kg ufF;]/ eGg'ePkl5 :jtM xfd|f] kmf]gsf] s'/f 6'lËof] .

sfo{qmd adf]lhd ef]lnkN6 g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+sf] 3/df d k'u]+ . ;j{k|yd OlGb/f a}gLl;t e]6 eof] / pxfFn] g/]Gb|Ho"sL >4]o dftf efuL/yf k|;fO{+Ho"l;t kl/ro u/fpg' eof] / s]xLa]/ kl5 lrof lkpFbflkpFb} g/]Gb| k|;fO{+Ho" klg aflx/af6 kfNg'eof] . clg xfd|f Jofjxfl/s uGygkl5 d}n] eg] ædbgdl0f bLlIftHo"sf] k|z+;f k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' ;flxTohut\df b]vf kg]{ Ps ljhosf] ;°]t xf] . o;y{ tkfO{+nfO{ awfO{ lbg cfPsf] x'F . x'g t k':tssf] afGsL d}n] x]g{ kfPsf] 5}g . t/ dbgdl0f bLlIftHo"sf] n]vn] g} k':tssf] agf}6 jf IfdtfnfO{ a'‰g w]/} ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+sf] of] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . o; ;Gbe{df d w]/} v';L 5' g/]Gb|afa' .Æ

d]/f] s'/f ;'lg;Stf g;St} t'?Gt} g/]Gb|afa'n] ¥ofsaf6 lgsfn]/ Pp6f k':ts lbg'eof] . se/ k]hdf kfl/hftsf] eJo cfsif{s tl:j/ b]Vg] lalQs} Psl5g d 3f]l/PF . æbfh'n] kfl/hftnfO{ lrGg'x'GYof] <Æ g/]Gb|afa'sf] k|Zg lyof] . ælrlGbg eGg ldNb}g t/ nfdf] ;Ët ePg .Æ d}n] ;D´Fb} eg]F . æsxfF s;/L lrGg' ef] < 5f]6s/Ldf eP klg s]xL n]lvlbg';\ g . xfdL cToGt v';L x'GYof}+ .Æ OlGb/f a}gLn] ;d]t yk]/ eGg'eof] . o;aLr ljleGg ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltdfly s]xL rrf{ ul/g'sf ;fy} lkpg] / vfg] sfo{qmd klg ;lsFb} uof] / cGTodf g/]Gb|afa'n] d]/f] uGtJo :yfgdf dnfO{ k'¥ofOlbg'eof] .

xftdf …kfl/hftsf] hLjg syfÚ k/]kl5 d To;}df 8'a]+ . o;}qmddf kfl/hftsf] ;D´gfn] Ps a]u @)@! ;fnsf] jL/u~hdf d x'lQg k'u]+ . To;a]nf e/v/ hf8f]sf] cfudg x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/ k'/ftTj / ;+:s[lt ljefusf] cfb]zcg';f/ jL/u~hl:yt jL/u~h ;f+:s[lts kl/ifb\sf snfsf/x¿nfO{ b'O{ dlxgfsf] nflu g[Tosf] tflnd lbg vl6P/ uPsf] lyPF . hlxn] klg jL/u~h uPsf] a]nf d]/f] a;fO{ ;/sf/L u]i6 xfp;d} x'GYof] . lsgls To; u]i6 xfp;sf] clt k'/fgf] / ljZjfl;nf] kfn] /fdrGb/ eGg] JolQmsf] ;+/If0fdf a:g ;a}nfO{ /x/ nfUYof] / k|To]s JolQmsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ ;]jf k'¥ofpgdf /fdrGb/ clt l;kfn' lyof] . To;y{ To;k6s klg d ;/sf/L u]i6 xfp;d} a:g k'u] .

e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL >L 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{Ho" klg ToxL u]i6 xfp;df a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . crfgs d]/f] cfudgnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} æcf]xf], e}/j klg oxfF Û kfl/hftsf] sfo{qmddf cfPsf] xf] ls Sof xf] <Æ 6+sk|;fbHo"n] eGg'eof] . æpxfFl;t d]/f] lrghfg g} 5}g . s] pxfF klg clxn] jL/u~hd} x'g'x'G5 <æ d}n] hjfkm lbPF . æxf] t uf]kfnrGb| uf}tdn] k|To]s ;fF´ kfl/hftsf] ljleGg n]vx¿ ;'gfP/ o:t/L aofg u5{g\ ls jf:tjdf d klg kfl/hftsf] ;flxTok|lt lgs} d'Uw eO;s]sf] 5' . To;f] t d]/f] klg kfl/hft;Fu oxL+ lrgfhfgL ePsf] xf] . wg'ifrGb| uf}tdsf efO uf]kfnrGb| uf}td jL/u~hsf] clt enfb\dL / uxlsnf] ;flxTosf/ JolQm x'g\ . e/] klg d sxfF cfpF5g\, ltdLnfO{ klg d lrgfOlbG5' . ca dnfO{ jL/u~hdf lbg sf6\g ufx|f] ePg .Æ cfrfo{Ho"n] eGg'eof] .

æuf]kfnrGb| uf}td @)!# ;fnb]lvsf] d]/f] kl/lrt ldq / d]/f] e}/j g[To bnsf] k/d ;xof]uL klg x'g'x'G5 pxfFsf] bfh'–efO ;a}l;t g} d]/f] 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5Æ d}n] cfrfo{Ho"nfO{ hfgsf/L lb+b} eg] . æemg\ ;'gdfly ;'uGw x'g] ef], ===== x======x======x==== . o;/L k|To]s jfSo 6'Ë]kl5 lbn vf]n]/ xf:g'kg]{ 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{Ho"sf] rngn] xfdLnfO{ k|To]s ;fF´ Ps306f hlt 6+sk|sf;Ho"sf] sf]7fdf ;flxTosf/ / snfsf/x¿sf] af/]df ukm ug'{kg]{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ 6'gfd'gf nflu;s]sf] lyof] . clg To;kl5 dfq d]/f] sf]7fdf /d´d ug'{kg]{ / ldq d08nLsf] enfs';f/Lsf] rrf{ ug'{kg]{ xfd|f] lgod g} alg;s]sf] lyof] .

o:t}, Pslbg zlgjf/sf] laxfg u]i6xfp;df cfP/ uf]kfnrGb| uf}tdhLn] eGg'eof] æe}/jafa', ltdLnfO{ kfl/hftn] lgs} ;D´]sL 5 . To;sf/0f cfh ;fF´ kfl/hftl;t e]63f6 ug]{ sfo{qmd 5, st} ghfg' x} .Æ æd]/f] kl/ro g} 5}g uf]kfnafa' . z°/ nfld5fg] / zlQm nD;fnsf] d'vaf6 kfl/hftsf] aofg k|z:t ;'g]sf] dfq x'F .Æ d}n] eg]F . æca d]/f]tkm{af6 jf:tljs kl/ro x'G5 . e/] d lng cfpFb}5'Æ eg]/ uf]kfnhL hfg'eof] .

To;} ;fF´sf] ;f9] kfFr ah] uf]kfnrGb| uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf xfdL b'O{ dfO:yfg dlGb/b]lv g}C[Tosf]0fdf kg]{ Ps uNnLleqsf] Pp6f 3/df k'Uof}+ / tNnf] tnfsf] sf]7fdf k|j]z u¥of}+ . vf6df kfl/hft, e'O{+sf] rs6Ldf ljBfyL{h:tf b'O{ o'js, ;a} k|;Gg d'b|fdf lyP . xfd|f] gd:sf/nfO{ pl5g]/ pkl:ylt ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] gfd ;'gfpg yfn] . d klg cfˆgf] gfd atfpFb} rs6Ldf a;]F .

ætkfO{+sf] af/]df z°/ nfld5fg]bfOaf6 w]/} s'/f yfxf kfO;s]sL 5' . e}/j bfOl;t e]6 dfq gePsf] xf] . e]6\g] OR5f klxn]b]lvg} lyof] . Tof] OR5f aNn jL/u~hdf cfP/ k'Uof] . o;sf] nflu uf]kfnrGb| uf}tdhLnfO{ w]/}w]/} wGojfb 5 .Æ æo; v';Ldf clncln rN5 xf]nf lg <Æ eg]/ kfl/hftn] cfˆgf] xftsf] d'b|faf6 s] ;°]t u/]sL lyOg\, nuQ} Knfl:6s, cfndf]lgod / 9nf]6n] ag]sf ljleGg ;fOhsf srf}/f, l/sfkL / ;fgf]vfn] yfnsf ;fy} b'O{ af]tn nf]sn /S;L xfd|f] ;fd' cfOk'Uf] . Pshgf bfx|Ljfn ljBfyL{n] d'/O{ -e'hf_ crf/ au]8Lsf] df;'h:tf l;tgx¿ /fVb} uP . Pjd\ l/tn] yfn / srf}/fx¿df klg /S;L xfNb} uP . ;a}n] srf}/f ;dft], d}n] yfn p7fPF . o;/L klxnf] k]ssf] cf/De x'gf;fy kfl/hftn] eGg'eof] æ8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd hf8f] 5Ng jL/u~h cfPsL x'F . b'O{ xKtf eof], kfx'gfsf] ¿kdf a;]sL 5' . l;;fsf] lunf; z'4 h'6fpg ;lsg . h] h'¥of] oxL g} xf] . of] h'/fpg] klg -bfx|LjfnnfO{ cf}+NofP/_ log} x'g\ . dnfO{ logsf] 7"nf] ;xof]u 5 .Æ

d}n] eg]F æjf:tjdf ;a} s'/fx¿ efjgfdf e/ kb{5, efF8fx¿ t lgldQ dfq x'g\ . ;fFlRrs} eGg] xf] eg] cfh dnfO{ gofF :jfbsf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgls dlxnfsf] g]t[Tjdf lkpg] ;'cj;/ kfPsf] / yfndf /S;L k:s]/ lkpg kfPsf] of] d]/f] hLjgdf klxnf] 36gf xf] . jf:tjdf of] hd36 d]/f] nflu ;b}j clj:d/0fLo ljifo x'g uPsf] 5, kfl/hft a}gL .Æ ædnfO{ cf}lw dg k¥of] e}/jbfOsf] s'/f . d]/f] ljrf/wf/fl;t ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . v';L nfUof] .Æ kfl/hftn] xlif{t d'b|fdf eGg'x'Fb} cfˆgf] k|yd k]s l;lgQ kfgf{;fy :jtM jftfj/0f g} bf];|f], t];|f] k]slt/ nlDsg yfNof] .

o;}aLr d}n] cfˆgf] clGtd yfn prfn]/ s] lkpg vf]Hb} lyPF, crfgs pxL bfx|Ljfn ljBfyL{n] kfl/hftnfO{ b'O{ xftn] prfn]/ cfˆgf] afofF sDd/df /fv] . cyf{t\ ufpFn] dlxnfn] ufu|f] af]s]´}+ kfl/hftnfO{ af]s]/ sf]7faf6 aflx/ uP . lsg af]s]/ aflx/ nu], cflv/ aflx/ sxfF nu] / s]sf] nflu aflx/ nu] d cjfs eO{ x]/]sf] x]¥o} ePF . d]/f] xftsf] yfn d]/f] cf]7sf] cf]7} /x\of] . uf]kfnrGb| uf}td / csf]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ of] b[Zoaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] c;/ gk/]sf] b]Vbf z°/ nfld5fg]s} zAbdf …SjfFrÚ eP/ lkpg yfn]F .

Psl5gkl5 pxL d'b|fdf bfx|Ljfn ljBfyL{ cfP/ kfl/hftnfO{ lxkmfhtn] vf6df a;fnL lbP . æe}/jbfO, s] ug'{, afyn] dnfO{ x}/fg kf¥of] . of] /f]u d]/f] nflu cflzjf{bsf] ¿kdf cfPh:tf] nfU5 . lb;f, lk;fa / g'xfpg;d]t k¥of] eg] -pxL bfx|Ljfn ljBfyL{nfO{ b]vfP/_ pxfFn] g} d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ x]/ ljrf/ ug'{ x'G5 . jf:tjdf d]/f] ;+/Ifs g} pxfF xf] .Æ lgw{Ss eP/ kfl/hftn] olt eg]kl5 aNn v'lDrP/ a;]sf d]/f cË–k|ToËsf gzfx¿ ;':t/L–;':t/L v'n:t x'g yfn] .

o;/L jL/u~h a;'Gh]n b'O{–tLg k6s;Dd kfl/hftl;t hd36 x'g] df}sf kfPF . To; hd36df k|fozM gofF k':tfsf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] dfq gfd lng] rng kfl/hftsf] :jefjdf b]vf k/] . z°/ nfld5fg], e"lk z]/rg / eLdbz{g /f]sfsf] gfd p7]sf] a]nfrflxF cfwf /ft lat]sf] klg yfxf x'Fb}g lyof] kfl/hftnfO{ . o; cjlwdf slxn] kfl/hftsf] kfnf] slxn] uf]kfnrGb| uf}tdsf] kfnf] / slxn] d]/f] kfnf] x'GYof] cf–cfˆgf] n]v sljtf ;'gfpg] . slxn] /fNkmfsf] gfdaf6 uLtsf] sfo{qmd klg x'g] uYof]{ .

haha kfl/hftnfO{ ;D´G5', To;a]nf Pp6f s'/fn] dfq dnfO{ kf]Ng yfNb5, Tof] xf] dxfg\ cfTdf ePsf] bfx|Ljfn ljBfyL{sf] gfd d}n] s;/L la;{g k'u]F . jf:tjdf To;a]nf kfl/hftk|lt tL bfx|Ljfn JolQmn] u/]sf] ;]jf jf Tofu lgZro g} k|]/0ffbfos lyof] .

jL/u~haf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] o:t} 8]9b'O{ jif{ lat]kl5sf] s'/f xf] tTsfnLg u[xdGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofoHo"n] dnfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] s'/f d]/f] k/d ldq t'n;Lgfy 9'Ë]naf6 yfxf kfPF . ca eg] d]/f] efUodf s]xL ;'wf/ x'g] ef] eGg] d}n] 7fg]F / oyfzL3| u[xdGqLHo"nfO{ e]6\g k'u]+ .

e]6df u[xdGqLHo"n] eGg'eof] ædx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 kfl/hftnfO{ uf]/vf blIf0fafx'åf/f lje"lift ug{ rflxaS;]sf] 5 . kfl/hftnfO{ h;/L eP klg dgfpg'k¥of] egL dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 dnfO{ x's'd ePsf]n] of] sfd e}/jaf6 dfq ;Dej b]lvPsf] x'Fbf w]/} lbgb]lv ltdLnfO{ vf]h]sf] x'F . ;fyLsf] x}l;otn] olt ul/lbg} k¥of] .Æ

ca d}n] cfˆgf] ;f/f pldbnfO{ b¥xf] vfdleq l;naGbL u/]/ d}n] eg]F–æcToGt ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg' ef] t/ kfl/hftl;t d]/f] Tolt nfdf] x]dr]d geP tfklg pxfFsf] :jefjnfO{ d /fd|/L lrGb5'h:tf] nfUb5 . To;y{ kfl/hftnfO{ dgfpg] sfd z°/ nfld5fg]af6 dfq x'g;S5 .Æ

æxf], aNn e}/j 7Ls :6];gdf cfOk'Uof] . jf:tjdf d}n] vf]h]s} z°/ nfld5fg] xf] . ca ltdL / t'n;Lgfy b'j} ldn]/ u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ z°/ nfld5fg]n] ;xh} :jfut ul/xfN5g\ o;df dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 . clg nfld5fg]sf] k|:t'ltnfO{ kfl/hftaf6 c:jLsf/ x'g ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg dnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . To;sf/0f z°/ nfld5fg]sf] g]t[Tjdf dnfO{ kfl/hftl;t e]63f6 u/fpFg} k¥of] .Æ u[xdGqLHo"n] eGg'eof] .

cGtTjf]uTjf ældqtfsf] nflu g} hLjg xf]Æ eGg] dGqnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ Pslbg sdn kf]v/Ll:yt d]/} 3/df t'n;Lgfy / d}n] kfl/hftsf] lglDt k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] uf]/vf blIf0fafx' gfds tSdf;DaGwL s'/f p7fpFbf z°/ nfld5fg]Ho" Psl5g lgs} 3f]l/g'eof] / l;dnsf] e'jf v;]´}+ 9Ndn] ultdf x'G5 egL z°/ nfld5fg]Ho"n] d~h'/L lbg'eof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] u[xdGqLHo"nfO{ kfl/hftl;t e]6 u/fpg] lgwf] u¥of}+ .

k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;Nnfx d'tfljs Pslbg zlgaf/sf] ;fF´ ^M)) ah]lt/ Ps af]tn 7"nf] ;fOhsf] ljb]zL x]u lnP/ u[xdGqLHo", t'n;Lgfy / d tfxfrnl:yt z°/ nfld5fg]sf] lgjf;df k'Uof}+ . xfdLnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} vf6df a;]sL kfl/hft o:t/L v';L x'g yflng\ ls vf6sf tGgf htftt} u'lhN6f] kg{ yfn] . 7Ls o;}a]nf t'n;LgfyhLn] nk]6]sf] cvaf/ vf]n]/ x]usf] af]tn cufl8sf] 6]andf /fVg'eof] . To;kl5 ldq d08nLsf] lgodcg';f/ sfo{qmd :jtM cufl8 a9\g yfNof] .

æa'‰g'ef] z°/bfO, jL/u~hdf e}/jbfOn] o:tf] dL7f]dL7f] r'6\lsnf, sljtf ;'gfpg'eof], h;dWo] af]tnsf] lasf]{, x/fPsf] sljtf d slxNo} la;{Gg . cfh klg Tof] sljtf ;'Gg}k5{ .Æ xif{n] kfl/hft tfnL ahfpFb} lyOg\ . o;}aLr z°/ nfld5fg]Ho"n] eGg'eof] æcfh sljtfsf] kfnf] x}g . g]kfnsf] uf]/vf blIf0fafx'sf] tSdf ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ cfhsf] ljifo xf] .Æ z°/ nfld5fg]sf s'/f e'O{+df v:gf;fy æof] s;sf] n]v xf] <Æ kfl/hftn] elgg\ . æof] n]v x}g . kfl/hftsf] ;Ddfg;DaGwL s'/f p7]sf]n] u[xdGqLHo"sf] cfu|xcg';f/ cfh xfdL oxfF e]nf ePsf xf}+ . cyf{t\ dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 kfl/hftnfO{ uf]/vf blIf0f afx' k|bfg ug{ rflxaS;]sf] x'gfn] ;Nnfx ldnfpg u[xdGqLHo" :jod\ oxfF kfNg'ePsf] xf] . ca a}gLsf] s] larf/ 5 .Æ egL z°/ nfld5fg]Ho"n] jf:tljstfsf] kbf{ p3f/L lbg'eof] . o;df c´} an yKb} u[[xdGqLHo"n] klg eGg'eof] ætkfO{+n] h;/L eP klg dx]Gb| ;/sf/sf] of] clenfiff k'¥ofOlbg'xf];\ . d]/f] klg ljgd| cg'/f]w 5, kfl/hft a}gLnfO{ .Æ

oL s'/f ;'Gg]lalQs} kfl/hftsf] :jfefljs lgwf/df PA;6«ofS6 /]vfx¿ k|fb'ef{j x'g yfn] . ;fy} o;/L lrDn]/ cfFvf aGb ul/g\ ls jftfj/0f g} PsIf0f cGwsf/do x'g k'Uof] . km]l/ klg lxDdtdf bd lbP/ z°/ nfld5fg]Ho"n] eGg'eof] æpQm ;Ddfg kof{ojfrL 5÷5}g ulxl/P/ Psl5g dgg ubf{ x'Gg / <Æ æz°/bfO, d g pBf]uklt x'F, g Jofkf/L x'F, g axfb'/ x'F, g rdTsf/L x'F . l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df tSdf as; lng' d]/f] df]/nn] lb+b}g . o;sf/0f of] 6lkS; aGb g} ug'{;\, laGtL 5 .Æ b'O{ xft hf]8]/ kfl/hftn] olt eg]kl5 jftfj/0f :jtM cgsG6f/sf] wfl/nf] leQfdf 7f]lsg k'Uof] .

o;/L hxfF eP klg vf6nfO{ /Ëd~r 7fg]/ k/d\ cfgGb lnglbg ;Sg'sf ;fy} lj/f]w klg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] :jfledfgL kfl/hftnfO{ ;D´Fbf k[ys\k[ys\ :yfgdf kfl/hft;Fu ePsf] s]xL k6ssf] e]63f6 klg hLjgel/ dnfO{ ;D´gf eO/xg] e]63f6h:tf] nfU5 .

´g\ g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+åf/f l;lh{t …kfl/hftsf] hLjg syfÚ k9\bf dnfO{ kfl/hft oBlk hLljt g} 5g\ eGg] cg'e"lt klg eof] . g]kfnL ;flxlTos k|ltefsf] o;k|sf/n] hLjgL k|:t't ul/g' g]kfnL ;flxlTosx¿sf nflu g} pknlAwsf ¿kdf d}n] lnPsf] 5' . jf:tjdf …kfl/hftsf] hLjg syfÚ af/] dbgdl0f df8\;fan] …sflGtk'/Údf n]Vg'ePsf] n]vnfO{ yk a'‰g klg dnfO{ of] k':tsn] lgs} d2t u¥of] . k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhsL gf/L n]lvsf / zf/Ll/s¿kn] czSt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;flxTosL x:tLnfO{ k|;fO{+sf] sndn] hLjGt kfg]{ h'g k|of; u/]sf] 5 To;sf] klg d xflb{s ;/fxgf u5'{ .