Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

hL0ff]{4f/sf] kvf{Odf–hnd'vL dlGb/

xl/ vgfn

ljZjsf] e"–agf}6leq )=)# k|ltzt If]qkmn cf]u6]/ /x]sf] ;fgf] e"–kl/j]li6t lxdfnL clw/fHo g]kfn, ljZjdf cfˆg} kl/ro / cl:tTj af]s]/ afFr]sf] 5 . ;u/dfyfsf] b]z, jL/x¿sf] b]z, a'4 hGd]sf] b]z, dlGb/}–dlGb/sf] b]z cflb o; k'0oe"ldsf] ljz]iftfx¿ x'g\ .

dlGb/sf s'/f ugf{;fy k|foM dflg;x¿sf] dfg;k6ndf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ jf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] t;la/ cufl8 cfpF5 . jf:tjd} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf c;ª\Vo dlGb/x¿n] l;Ëfl/Psf] 5 . clkt' pkTosfsf] 3]/faflx/ klg c;ª\Vo dlGb/x¿ 5g\ . o:t} /fhwfgL;Fu s'd hf]8]/ klg cf]´]nd} /x]sf] wflbª lhNnfdf cjl:yt Pp6f P]ltxfl;s hnd'vLb]jLsf] dlGb/sf] ;+lIfKt lrgf/L u/fpg] o; n]vsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .

wflbª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd wflbªa]+;Lb]lv pQ/–klZrd lbzfdf kg]{ d'/nLe~Hofª / r}gk'/ uf=lj=;=sf] l;dfgfdf of] dlGb/ cjl:yt 5 . oxfF k'Ugsf] nflu k}bn ofqf / a;af6 ofqf b'j} ug{ ;lsG5 . a;ofqf eg] jiff{ofddf dlxgfx¿ c;f/, ;fpg, ebf} sRrL af6f] ePsf]n] ug{ ;lsGg . afFsL dlxgfx¿df wflbªa]+;L–6f/La];L rNg] ofq'afxs a;af6 ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ofqfsf] /f]df~rstf eg] a;ofqfaf6 eGbf k}bnaf6 a9L cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . a; jf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ofqf ubf{ wflbªahf/af6 klZrd lbzftkm{ ljleGg gfua]nL 3'[DtLx¿ kf/ ub}{ d'/nLe~Hofª, kfNkfe~Hofª, Hofld/]e~Hofª s6]/ ;Nnf3f/Ldf k'uL /f]lsg'k5{ . ;Nnf3f/Laf6 s]xL sbd psfnf] r9]kl5 lgufnkfgL sfdL ufpFdf k'luG5 . ToxfF k'Ugf;fy b]a|]lt/ b]lvg] cUnf]8fF8fdf hf] s;}sf] b[li6 :kz{ x'g ;S5 / :jt:km"t{¿kdf dlGb/n] af]nfO/x]h:tf] nfUb5 . lgufnkfgL sfdL ufpFaf6 sl/a @) ldg]6 hltsf] t];|f] k}bnofqfkl5 dlGb/sf] km]bLdf k'luG5 . cfhsfn ToxfF;Dd ;fgf] sRrL;8s vlgPsf]n] df]6/;fOsnsf] pkof]u ug{ klg ;lsG5 . ;fwf/0f /l;s, lg:sk6 / dgsf wgL u'[?ªx¿ -clwsf+z_sf] a:tL /x]sf] pQm dlGb/sf] km]bLsf] ufpFnfO{ sfkmnkfgL elgG5 . pQm ufpFsf] dfly jf hnd'vL hfg] af6}df Pp6f ;fgf] dlGb/ 5 . o;nfO{ uf]nfb]jL elgG5 . Pp6f 7"nf] uf]nfsf/ lznfnfO{ uf8]/ /fvL k"hf–cfhf ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pQm lznfnfO{ prfn]sf] v08df ufgf]–uf]nf gfz x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . klxn] prfNg ldNg]u/L v'n} /fVbf dflg;x¿sf] xftaf6 v;]/ tnlt/ k'Ug] / NofP/ /fVg uf¥xf] kg]{ ePsf]n] cfhsfn uf8]/ /fvL k"hf ul/+b} cfOPsf] s'/f :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL eLdnfn u'?ªsf] /x]sf] 5 .

uf]nfb]jL dlGb/ 5f8]/ cl3 a9\gf;fy hnd'vL dlGb/tkm{ k'Ug r9\g] e¥ofª cf/De x'G5 . psfnf] r9\bf kg]{ kl/>d / ysfj6nfO{ ToxfFaf6 b]lvg] j/k/sf ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts 56fx¿n] To;}–To;} la;f{Olbg yfN5 . j;Gt Ct'sf] ;dodf t j/k/ km'n]sf /ftf nfnLu'/fF;sf y'Fª\ufx¿n] ofqLx¿nfO{ To;} dGqd'Uw agfOlbG5 .

dlGb/sf] kl/;/df k'Ugf;fy O{+6fsf] uf¥xf] / 9'Ëfsf] 5fgf], 5fgfdfly xfFl;/x]´}+ b]lvg] uh'/;lxtsf] dlGb/ cfFvfdf kb{5 . dlGb/sf] b]jnsf] sf7df s'FlbPsf sf7df8f}+sf dlGb/sf] 6'F8fn ;D´fpg] s]xL snfs[lt b]lvG5g\ . dlGb/sf] pQ/kl§ 9f]sftkm{ kms]{sf] Pp6f l;d]G6 lgld{t l;+x 5 . pQm l;+x ;+= @)#* ;fndf tTsfnLg /f=k+=;= xl/axfb'/ yfkfåf/f r9fOPsf] xf] . To; :yfgdf klxn] 9nf}6sf] ;'Gb/ l;+x lyof] . pQm l;+x ;+= !(*^ ;fndf tTsfnLg lrkm s0f]{n uËfaxfb'/n] r9fpg' ePsf] s'/f k'hf/L nId0f zfSo;Fu /x]sf] ;fgf] tfd|kqdf pNn]v 5 . o:tf] wfld{s P]ltxfl;s ;DkbfnfO{ rf]/]/ cd"s JolStx¿n] nu] . rf]/L oltdf ;Lldt /x]g, pgLx¿n] dlGb/sf] uh'/sf] lz/ klg sf6]/ nu] . s'g} sfg'gL sf/jfxL vf]h–cg';Gwfgaf6 ;d]t eoeLt x'ggk/]sf g/fwdx¿n] TolQs}df lrQ a'´fPgg\ . dlGb/sf] k"j{tkm{sf] leQf;d]t kmf]/]/ leq k;L hnd'vLsf] lznfdf r9fOPsf] :j0f{d's'6 klg rf]/]/ nu] . of] h3Go ck/fwx¿ dlxgf kGw|lbgsf] cGt/ kf/]/ ;+= @)#* ;fndf ePsf s'/f :yfgLo a"9fkfsfx¿ atfpF5g\ . dlGb/sf] cufl8 lznfsf] vDafdf #@ ;]/ ! tf]nfsf] cfsif{s 306f ´'08\ofOPsf] 5 . pQm 306sf] 3]/f]df n]lvPsf] cIf/n] dlGb/sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfnfO{ phfu/ u5{ . pQm 306sf] 3]/f]df n]lvPsf] cIf/n] dlGb/sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfnfO{ phfu/ u5{ . pQm 306 To; dlGb/df b}j1s]z/L cof{nn] r9fPsf] s'/f 306sf] 3]/f]df n]lvPsf] Znf]saf6 k'li6 x'G5 . pQm 306sf] 3]/f]df lgDg Znf]s n]lvPsf] 5 .

>L d'lgjf0ffif ljw'le–ld{t] ljqmdjT;/] .
Hjfnfd'vL k|Lltx]tf]M k'0o] bzx/f ltyf} ..

:tDe åBfåf/ zf]ef+ >[ª\vnf s'6nlDjgd\

;dk{oflbdf+ 306f låhf] b}j1 s]z/L ..

z'ed:t' .. wfgL{ #@ ;]/ ! tf]nf $

pQm Znf]sdf n]lvPsf] d'lg, jf0f, ci7 / ljw'n] &, %, * / ! hgfpF5g\ . h;sf] cy{ x'G5 !*%& cyf{t\ 306 ;+= !(%& df b}j1s]z/L a|fx\d0fn] r9fPsf] a'l´G5 . dlGb/df k|o'Qm t]lnofO6, a'§]bf/ cfs[lt, 306 / l;+x 78\ofOPsf] r§fgL vDafn] g]kfnL snf / wd{eL? eSthgx¿sf] O{Zj/k|ltsf] cufw cf:yf;d]t k|s6 ub{5 . dlGb/sf] afofFkl§ cjl:yt Ps hL0f{ kf6L 5 . dlGb/ / o;sf] lgdf{0f;Fu} ul/Psf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . klxn] oL b'j}sf] 5fgf l´Fª\u6Lsf] lyof] . ;+= @)!( ;fndf hL0ff]{4f/ ubf{ l´+ª\u6LnfO{ lj:yfkg u/L 9'Ëfsf] 5fgf] nufOPsf] s'/f r}gk'/sf ;dfh;]jL nLnfgfy cfrfo{af6 hfgsf/L ldn]sf] 5 . dlGb/ / kf6Lsf] aLrdf cjl:yt s'v'/f jwzfnf / ;f] glhs} /x]sf] df}nf]n] dlGb/df /fª\uf, s'v'/f / af]sfx¿ aln lbg] k|rng /x]sf] k'li6 ub{5 .

b]jLsf] pTklQ;DaGwL ls+jbGtL

b]jLsf] pTklQ slxn] s;/L eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf s'g} k|fdfl0fs tYo 5}g, tyflk hg>'lt cg';f/ cfheGbf nueu $)) jif{ klxn] xfn dlGb/ /x]sf] 8fF8feGbf tn r}gk'/ uf=lj=;= df kg]{ s'jfdf kfgL eg{ uPsf Ps sfdLa"9fsf] ufu|L s'jfleq Pp6f lznf;Fu 7f]lsg k'Uof] . sfdLa"9fn] s'jfdf xft xfn] . ToxfFaf6 Pp6f ;'Gb/, lrNnf] sfnf]lznf aflx/ lgsfn] . pgL kfgL e/]/ kms]{ . ef]lnkN6 klg ToxL 36gf bf]xf]l/of] . pgn] To;nfO{ lgs} k/ ´f8Ldf nu]/ kmfnL kfgL lnP/ 3/ kms]{ . To;/ft sfdLnfO{ ;kgf eof] . ;kgfdf b]jLn] ;fIfft\ bz{g lbOg\ . …d hnd'vL x'F, ltdLn] kfPsf] lznf d} x'F . To;nfO{ ufpFsf] pRr :yfgdf nu]/ :yfkgf u/L k"hf–cfhf ug]{ u/, d ;a}sf] /Iff ug]{5'Ú egL b]jL cGtWof{g eOg\ . sfdLa"9f ef]lnkN6 kmflnPsf] lznf vf]Hg uP t/ aflx/ geO{ s'jfleq g} kfP . tTkZrft\ pgn] ;f] s'/f k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L -xfn dlGb/ /x]sf] :yfgdf_ dfly 8fF8fdf nu] / Pp6f ;fnsf] ¿vd'lg k|lt:yfkg u/] . o;k|sf/ hndf pTkGg ePsLn] pgsf] gfpF hnd'vL /xg uof] . hnd'vLnfO{ obfsbf Hjfnfd'vL elgPsf] / b}j1s]z/Ln] r9fPsf] 306df klg Hjfnfd'vL n]lvPsf] eP klg ;f] q'l6a; x'g uPsf] / vf; gfd hnd'vL g} ePsf] s'/f :yfgLo JolStx¿ tyf r}gk'/ lgjf;L gf]b/fh cof{n / gd{/fh cof{n atfpg'x'G5 .

dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f slxn] eof] <

dlGb/ lgdf{0f slxn] eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf s'g} lglZrt cfwf/ kfOFb}g . /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfˆgf] PsLs/0f ofqfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k+= rqmkfl0f cof{nnfO{ xfn r}gk'/ uf=lj=;= df kg]{ ;'gvfgL eGg] :yfgdf s]xL hUuf latf{ lbPsf lyP . rqmkfl0fn] ;f] hUuf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] pkTosf ljho ul/;s]kl5 kfPsf / Tolta]nf pgsf sfG5f 5f]/f b}j1s]z/L 8]9 dlxgf dfqsf lyP elgG5 . ltg} b}j1s]z/L !%÷!^ jif{sf ePkl5 dfq afa'n] latf{ kfPsf 7fpF ;'gvfgLdf cfPsf] egfO 5 . o;af6 b}j1s]z/L cof{n ;'gvfgLdf ;+= !*$*–%@ sf] cjlwdf cfPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . pgL ToxfF cfO;s]/ h/hd a;fPkl5 cfˆgf] ufpFsf] 8fF8fdf /x]sf] hnd'vLsf] :yfgdf Wofg k'¥ofO{ cfˆgf] /fhsLo ;Dks{sf] pkof]u u/L ;+= !*%%÷%& df dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 / o;nfO{ 306df n]lvPsf] ;+= !*%& ;fnn] k'li6 u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

dlGb/df u'7L Joj:yf

o; dlGb/df lgTo k"hf–cfhf rnfpgsf] nflu @ vfn] u'7Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

-s_ ;'gvfgL u'7L

b}j1s]z/L cof{nsf sfG5f 5f]/f ljZj ljhon] cfˆgf] c+zdWo]af6 @$ d'/L df6f] dlGb/df lgTo k"hf–cfhf rnfpg u'7Lsf ¿kdf 5'§\ofP . h;dWo] !@ d'/L df6f] cIftfsf nflu / !@ d'/L b;}+ vr{sf nflu 5'§\ofpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfn b;}+ vr{tkm{ !@ d'/L df6f] r}gk'/ uf=lj=;= sf zfSox¿n] sdfO/x]sf / ;f]afkt k|To]s r}t]b;}+df af]sf / a8fb;}+df /fª\uf / af]sf pgLx¿n] dlGb/nfO{ r9fpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ToxfF aln lbOPsf kz'x¿ k|;fbsf] ¿kdf ;xgfO ahfpg], lnkkf]t ug]{, s6'jfn cflbn] kfpF5g\ eg] aln lbOPsf] af]sfsf] df;' k|;fbs} ¿kdf cof{nx¿nfO{ lbg] k|rng 5 . afFsL !@ d'/L df6f] sdfpg] sfo{ :yfgLo cfrfo{ a|fx\d0fn] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ dlGb/df lgTok"hf / gj/flqdf gj/flq kf7 klg ub{5g\ .

-v_ ;f]tL l;Dn] kmfF6 / wf}vf]nf u'7L

of] ;/sf/L u'7L xf] . o; u'7L sdfOvfg]af6 u'7L slxn] kfPsf] xf] eGg] ;do Plsg x'g'kg]{ / sfuhft klg x'g'kg]{df ;f] k|fKt ug{ ;lsPg . :yfgLo a"9fkfsfx¿sf egfOcg';f/, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 x'Fb} wflbªdf cfOk'u]sf bf}8fxf h;kfp sfhLnfO{ dlGb/sf] cfjZos Joj:yfsf nflu :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] cg'/f]w u/]kl5 ;f] u'7Lsf] k|aGw ePsf] kfOG5 . h;kfp sfhL cyf{t\ h;kfp yfkf k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfsf ;dosf ;]gfgL x'g\ eGg]s'/f Oltxf;df kfOG5 . pgn] ;+= !*&)÷&! sf] h}ys o'4df n8fO{+sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . o;y{ of] u'7L h;kfp sfhLdfkm{t !*^)÷&) sf] bzsdf dlGb/n] k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . xfn ;f] u'7L cGtu{t d'/nLe~Hofªsf] wf}vf]nf / ;f]tL l;Dn] kmfF6df nueu @)) d'/L df6f] u'7Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; u'7L cGtu{t gurL{nfO{ !)) d'/L df6f], k'hf/LnfO{ !@) d'/L df6f]sf] k|aGw ePsf] kfOG5 .

d]nf

o; dlGb/df lgTok"hfsf] cnfjf k|To]s jif{ sflt{s z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg / k~rdLsf lbg d]nf nfUb5 . eQmhgx¿ km"nsf 8f]nL NofpF5g\ / efsn a'´fpg]x¿ /fte/ hfu|fd a;]/ aQL afN5g\ . d]nfs} a]nf / cGo lbgx¿df aln lbP/ efsn a'´fpg] sfo{ eO/xG5 . /flt hfu|fd a;]/ ehg sLt{g ug]{, gfrufg ug]{ qmd eg] hfF8/S;L ;]jg, df/lk6h:tf Jolerf/k"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] sf/0f x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . oxfF sflt{ssf] cnfjf kmfu'k"l0f{dfsf] lbg klg ;fdfGo d]nf nfUg] u5{ .

b[Zofjnf]sg

o; dlGb/ cToGt ;'Gb/ 7fpFdf cjl:yt 5 . oxfFaf6 wflbªsf clwsf+z uf=lj=;=x¿ / uf]vf{ lhNnfsf klg clwsf+z :yfgx¿ b]lvG5g\ . a"9fkfsfx¿ oxfFaf6 rGb|flu/L;Dd b]lvg] s'/f ub{5g\ . dlGb/sf] kl/;/df pleP/ cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5«], dfgf:n', u0f]z lxdfn, kfljn / nfª6fª lxdlzv/x¿;Fu glhs x'g] cj;/ kfpg ;lsG5 . To;eGbf csf]{ lxdlzv/ :ki6¿kdf kl/ro x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o:tf] dgf]/d :yndf /x]sf] hnd'vLb]jLsf] dlGb/sf] hL0f{tf, jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f, af]6–la?jfsf] kmF8fgL l;Ëf] ;Eo ;dfhs} lglDt r'gf}tLsf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . o; :yfgnfO{ ko{6g If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{;s] o; e]usf afl;Gbfx¿sf] cfly{s hghLjgdf cg's"n k|efj kg]{ :ki6 5 . 9Ng] lbg ulg/x]sf] kf6L, hL0ff]{4f/sf] nflu lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿sf] l;h{gfTds b[li6 slxn] k'Ug] xf] < k|tLIffs} ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 .