Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

a|x\dzf:q

;"o{axfb'/ lkjf

tkfO{+ 9fF6L 9fF6Lsg slQsf] km6fxf s'/fx¿ ug'{x'G5 xF < tkfO{+ lbgx'F 9fF6]/ km6fxf s'/f ug'{x'G5 ls slxn]sfxLF dfq km6fxf s'/f ug'{x'G5 xF < km6fxf s'/f ub}{df dfG5]x¿ v/fa dfG5]df bl/g] t xf]Ogg\ . c¿sf] clxt x'g] u/]/ km6fxf s'/f ug'{eof] eg] tkfO{F cjZo klg ultnf] dfG5] 7xl/g' x'g] 5}g x} . æd slxn] klg ´"7d"7 s'/f ulb{gF . af ÛÆ eg]/ tkfO{+n] lsl/of vfP/ sbflk eGg ;Sg' x'Gg xf]nf lsgeg] a|x\dzf:qdf -;fFrf] ;fFrf] s'/f dfq n]lvPsf] zf:qdf_ :ki6;Fu n]lvPsf] 5 –æd}n] slxn] klg k"/f ´"7f s'/f u/]sf] 5}gÆ eg]/ s'g} klg dflg;n] x[bob]lvg\ eGg g} ;Sb}g /] . a|x\dzf:qdf of] klg :ki6 lsl;dn] a'l´g] efiffdf n]lvPsf] 5– æd}n] gePsf] ´"7f] s'/f slxn] klg ug]{ 5}gÆ eg]/ s'g} dfG5]n] dgdf /fVof] eg] Tof] dflg; k"/f Jofjxfl/s eP/ ;dfhdf /xg} ;Sb}g /] . Tof] dfG5] c¿x¿sf] lk|o kfq eP/ /xg} ;Sb}g /] . Hofg uP klg ´"7f] s'/f gug]{ dflg;n] hLjgdf kfOnf kfOnfdf 7Ss/}7Ss/ dfq vfO/xG5 /] . clg ltgsf] lbdfun] rSs/ dfq vfO/xG5 /] . clg Tof] dfG5] An8k|];/ a9]sf] dfG5]nfO{ ´}+ l/ª\6f nfu]/ s]xL klg ljrf/l;rf/ g} ug{ g;Sg] eP/ pgnfO{ km6\ofskm6\ofs dfq kl//xG5 /] . a? tkfO{+n] olt;Dd eGg ;Sg'x'G5 –æ;w}+ t d}n] km6fxf s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] 5}g . tkfO{+ k'?ifjfbL nf]Ug]dfG5] x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+n] cfˆgL >LdtLsf] clulNt/ h?/ klg a/f]a/ gePsf] agfj6L ´"7 s'/f cjZo klg ug'{ ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . To;f] eg]/ :jf:gLdfG5]x¿n] dfq gePsf] ´"7 s'/f ub}{ub}{gg\ eGg t ;lsGg . dg sdhf]/ ePsfx¿ eP/ gx'g' kg]{ s'g} sfd sy+sbflrt x'g uof] eg] :jf:gLdflg;x¿n] klg cfˆgf k|f0fgfynfO{ gf/fo0f ;D´] klg 8/fO8/fOsg agfj6L km6fxf s'/f ug{;Sb5g\ . nf]Ug]dfG5]x¿n] cfOdfO{sf] cufl8 ;km]b gePsf] ´"7d"7 s'/f u5{g\ cfOdfO{ dfG5]x¿ dflg;sf] u0fgfdfg} cfpFb}gg\ eGg] 7fg]/ . cfOdfO{ t gf]s/rf/sgL;/xsf sfd ug]{ dflg;x¿ x'g\ eGg] abdf; nf]Ug]dfG5]x¿ dgdf /fVb5g\ . ;fgf;fgf tNnf]txsf dflg;x¿ dflyNnf] txsf 7"N7"nf dflg;x¿sf] clulNt/ s'g} sfd s'/f laUo|f] ls 8/fP/ ´"7f] s'/f ub{5g\ clg 7"N7"nf dflg;x¿n] cfkm"eGbf ;fgf dflg;x¿nfO{ dflg; g} xf]Ogg\ eGg] ;D´]/ cdg'iox¿sf] cl3lNt/ agfj6L s'/f u/] klg s]xL kfk nfUb}g eGg] ;D´]/ ´"7 s'/f ub{5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f]h:tf] k'?ifk|wfg eO/fv]sf] k"jL{o d'n'ssf ;dfhdf gf/Lx¿n] eGbf k'?ifx¿n] a9L km6fxf s'/f ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ . a|fx\d0fn] xf]Og, a|x\dfn] /Rg' ePsf] a|x\dzf:qdf -hDd} ;fFrf] s'/f dfq n]lvPsf] x'G5_ :ki6 x'g] u/L n]lvPsf] 5 .

tkfO{+nfO{ d Pp6f s'/f eGb5'– s]6fs]6Ldf hf]sf]xL dfG5]n] klg cfˆgf] 3/df rf]g]{ sfd ub{5g\ . tkfO{+nfO{ d g9fFl6sg eGb5'– d}n] s]6fs]6Ldf rf]g]{ sfd u/]sf] 5' . tkfO{+n] klg d}n]´}+ cjZo klg rf]g]{ sfd u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . km6fxf s'/f u/]/ tkfO{+n] d}n]´}+ rf]g]{ sfd u/]sf] 5}g eGg ;Sg'x'G5 . t/ tkfO{+sf] a|x\dn] t cjZo klg eGg] 5 – tkfO{+n] h:t} d}n] klg rf]g]{ sfd u/]sf] 5' eg]/ . cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd g/fd|f] sfd ef] eg] s;}nfO{ klg geGg] dflg;x¿sf] :jefj x'G5 . a|x\dzf:qdf o:t} n]lvPsf] 5 .

d}n] 3/df s;/L rf]g]{ sfd u/]sf] lyPF nf} ;'Gg'xf];\ . dgk/]sf] ahf/df lsg]/ vfgnfO{ s]6fs]6Ldf d}n] afsf] vNtLaf6 afn] yfxf gkfpg] u/L ;'6'Ss k};f rf]g]{ u/]sf] lyPF . PskN6sf] 36gfaf/] d tkfO{+nfO{ atfpF5' . laxfgsf] eft vfgnfO{ sf]7fdf afn] ´'08\ofP/ hfg' ePsf] O:6sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 k};f rf]l//x]sf] avtdf a'af t eft vfg l;WofP/ e/\ofªaf6 tn cfO/xg' ePsf] cfjfh ;'g]F d}n] . ta xQ/kQ/ afa'sf] O:6sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 Psk};f rf]/]/ sf]7faf6 aflx/ lg:s]+ . sf]7faf6 lg:s]/ k};f x]5'{ t Ps ?lkofFsf] 8an /x]5 . To;tfsf Ps ?lkofFsf] d"No ;f¥x} rsf]{ lyof] . Ps ?lkofFn] t To;tfsf Pp6f uGxfpg] af]sf cfpFYof] .

d]/f lktfhLn] Ps ?lkofFsf] 8an vNtLaf6 x/fPsf] ;'OFsf] kfpg' eP5 . clg d]/f lktfhLn] dftfhLnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] –æ>LdtLhL Û d]/f] O:6sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 Ps ?lkofFsf] 8an x/fof] . t}+n] lnO;\ ls Sof xf] <Æ clg d]/L dftfhLn] eGg'eof] –æd}n] tkfO{+sf] vNtLaf6 slxn] g;f]wLsg k};f lnPsf] 5' xF < k};f rflxPsf] a]nfdf olt k};f rflxof] nf}, lbgf];\Æ eg]/ d}n] dfu]/ lng] u/]sL 5' . :jfdL eP/ tkfO{+n] dnfO{ eg]sf] a]nfdf eg]hlt k};f lbg' ePs} klg 5 Sof/] . rf]gL{ agfP/ s'/f gug'{ xf];\ x} .Æ clg lktfhLn] eGg'eof] –æcfkm" ;'Tg] sf]7fdf ´'08\ofPsf] O:6sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 Ps ?lkofF hfg] 8an g} x/fpg' t /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og lg . To;}n] PskN6 jL/ g} b]vfP/ k};f rf]/ t kQf nufpg' k¥of] .

lktfhLn] dftfhLnfO{ elg/x]sf] ;'g]kl5 8/n] xQ/kQ/ afsf] vNtLaf6 rf]/]sf] 8an afa' ;'Tbfv]l/ 6fpsf] c8\ofpg] tlsofd'lg ;'6'Ss /flvlbPF .

;fFRr} afn] t pxL lbg clkm;;lkm;df g} guO{ lbpF;f] jL/ b]vfpg] dflg; g} Nofpg' eof] . ;fwgf u/]/ jL/dfkm{t rf]/ kQf nufpg] dflg;n] æjL/ t cghfg afnssf] xftsf] xTs]nfdf dfq cfpF5 eGb} d]/f] xTs]nfdf dfq cfpF5 eGb} d]/f] xTs]nfdf xfF8Lsf] sfnf]df t]n xTs]nfdf nufOlbg'eof] .

jL/ b]vfpg] dflg;n] dGq kl9;s]kl5 dnfO{ eGg'eof] -w"k afNb}_ – æafa' Û cfˆgf] xTs]nfdf x]/ t jL/n] afsf] vNtLaf6 k};f rf]g]{ rf]/nfO{ ;dft]/ Nofpg]5 . /fd|/L x]/ . sf] /x]5 <Æ

clg d}n] cfˆgf] xTs]nf sfnf] /ª\ufPsf] 7fpFdf x]/]h:tf] ub}{ elglbPF– pm Û jL/n] Pshgf dfG5]nfO{ ;dft]/ Nofof] . Tof] dfG5]n] d'v 5f]k]/ cfof] . p;n] t afsf] ;'Tg] la5\of}gfsf] dfl:t/ tlsofd'lg ;'6'Ss s]xL /fv]h:tf] 5 . clg Tof] dfG5] d'v 5f]Kb} ;'?;'? uof] . To;n] afsf] vNtLaf6 rf]/]sf] k};f /fv]h:tf] kf] 5 .Æ

d}n] eGgf;fy lktfhL cfˆgf] ;'Tg] sf]7fdf tlsofd'lg x]g{ hfg'eof] / t'?Gt kms]{/ eGg'eof] –æe}uf] Û e}uf] Û ca jL/nfO{ af]nfpg' kb}{g . xTs]nfdf klg x]g'{ kb}{g . d]/f] x/fPsf] 8an kfOof] .Æ

clg jL/nfO{ ;fwgf u/]/ af]nfpg] dflg;nfO{ kfFr k};f lbP/ labf u/L k7fpg' eof] .

o;/L s]6fs]6Ldf d}n] afa'sf] O:6sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 k};f rf]/]sf] s'/f cfh;Dd s;}nfO{ klg atfPsf] 5}g . cfkm"n] aRrfdf afa'sf] vNtLaf6 k};f rf]/]sf] s'/f s;}nfO{ atfof] eg] æltdL t s]6fs]6Ldf rf]/ kf] /x]5f}+ .Æ eg]/ dflg;x¿n] eGnfg\ eGg] eon] d}n] s]6fs]6Ldf afa'sf] vNtLaf6 k};f rf]g]{ u/]sf] s'/f s;}nfO{ klg eg]sf] 5}g . a|x\dzf:qdf n]lvPsf] 5– dflg;x¿n] s]xL c;n sfd u¥of] eg] ;+;f/n] yfxf kfpg] u/L 9\jfªkm's]/ s/fP/ lxF8\5g\ /] . km]l/ cfkm"n] s'g} ug{ gx'g] g/fd|f] sfd cyf{t\ gsfd u/]sf] 5 eg] s;}nfO{ klg atfpFb}gg\ /] dflg;x¿ . To;}n] dfG5]n] s'g} gsfd ug{ nfu] eg] s;}n] b]Vnfg\ ls s;}n] yfxf kfpnfg\ ls eg]/ yfxf gkfpg] u/L ub{5g\ /] dflg;x¿ .

hxfg aRrfx¿nfO{ gv'jfO slxn]sfxL+ cfkm"n] dfq aflx/ xf]6]n of /]i6'/fFdf c3fpg] u/L dL7fdL7f vfg] s'/fx¿ vfg' x'G5 ls x'Gg xF < c3fpg] u/L 6Gg dL7f–dL7f vfg]s'/fx¿ vfP/ æcfh dnfO{ Hj/f] cfPh:tf] 5 . To;}n] cfh t eft vfGg x}Æ eg]/ 3/ s'?jfh:tf] eP/ 3/leq dfq al;/xg] ;f]´Lnf6Lh:tL >LdtLnfO{ tkfO{+n] 9F6'jf eP/ slxn]sfxL+ 9fF6]/ eGg' ePsf] 5 ls 5}g xF < xfd|f] b]zdf clwsf+z nf]Ug] dfG5]x¿ cfkm"x¿n] dfq aflx/ 6Gg dL7f vfg]s'/fx¿ vfP/ 3/df >LdtL / ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ bfn / eftsf] k~hfdf dfq /fVg] 5g\ Sof Û cwf{lËgL / 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ lk+h8fdf kfln/fv]sf r/fr'?ËLh:t} ;D´g] vfnsf 5g\ Sof Û xfdL sxfFsf dfg ug'{kg]{ clwsf+z >Ldfg\ egfpFbfx¿ . cjZo klg k'/fgf] ljrf/wf/fsf nf]Ug]dfG5]h:tf] eP/ tkfO{+n] klg 3/sf cfˆgf >LdtL tyf ;Gtfgx¿k|lt o:t} Jojxf/ ug'{ ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . cfh dnfO{ vfg slt klg ?lr 5}g eg]/ tkfO{+n] eGg' x'Fbf tkfO{+sL cwf{lËgLn] æs] tkfO{+n] cfkm" dfq ;fyLefOx¿l;t xf]6]n of /]i6'/fFdf 6Gg k]6el/ vfP/ t cfpg' ePsf] xf]Og s]Æ elgg\ eg] tkfO{+n] ;kmfOlbg cjZo klg lsl/of vfP/ eGg' x'G5 xf]nf –æcfOdfO{ eGg] dfG5]x¿ ;f¥x} g} z°fn' dfG5]x¿ x'g\ . w/f]wd{ xf]6n jf /]i6'/fFdf ævfP/ cfPsf] eP tFnfO{ -dgdgdf dfof u/]/_ ;'lgg] u/L df/]sf] kfk nfuf];\ x} .Æ o;/L km6fxf s'/f ubf{v]l/ kltnfO{ k/d]Zj/ ;D´]/ lbgx'F uf]8f 9f]u]/ vfg] nf6L >LdtLn] tkfO{+ pk/ zËf ug]{ ub}{gg\ . t/ tkfO{+sf] a|x\dn] rflxF tkfO{+nfO{ elg/xg] 5– cfh t}+n] :jf:gL eg]sf] dfG5] dfG5] g} xf]Ogg\ eGg] 7fg]/ :jf:gLsf] cufl8 gePsf] km6fxf s'/f ub}{5;\ x} . cfOdfO{x¿ klg k'?ifx¿;/x g} dflg;x¿ g} x'g\ . :jf:gLnfO{ clg cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ klg k|hftGqjfbL eP cfkm"n] vfPs}h:t} vfg]s'/fx¿ v'jfpg' kb{5 .

of] ;+;f/df gePsf] rf]/s'/f ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ t vf; rf]/ xf] eg]/ elgPsf] 5}g a|x\dzf:qdf . To;}n] tkfO{+n] cfˆgL k|f0flk|ofsf] cl3lNt/ gePsf] km6fxf rf]/ s'/f u/] tfklg :jf:gLnfO{ dfof ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf tkfO{+nfO{ kfk t nfUb} nfUb}g . a|x\dzf:qdf n]v]sf] 5– csf{sf] j:t' rf]/]/ lng]nfO{ dfq rf]/ elgG5 . t/ c¿nfO{ dgdf rf]6 gnfUg] u/L rf]/ s'/f cyf{t\ ´"7f] s'/f dfq ul/of] eg] pgnfO{ s'/f rf]/ dfq elgG5, sfg'gn] b08gLo rf]/ xf] eg]/ eGb}g . km]l/ a|x\dzf:qdf o:tf] klg n]lvPsf] 5– sf]xL nf]Ug]dfG5] lax] ug{nfO{ pd]/ 8]8PS; kfP/ x'gx'g nfu]sf] k¶f]dfG5]n] s;}sL t?gL 5f]/La]6L kmsfP/ ;'6'Ss p8fP/ nUof] eg] To:tf t?gL rf]/nfO{ klg vf; rf]/ elgGg /] . c¿sf] xflg gf]S;fgL gx'g] u/L km6fxf s'/f ug]{nfO{, b]jtfnfO{ r9fpgnfO{ s;}sf] au}+rfaf6 kmn / km"n rf]g]{nfO{, cdnrLn] cdn vfg gkfP/ /GylgP/ s;}sf] cdn cyf{t\ /S;L, ufFhf, hfF8, r'/f]6 cflb rf]/]/ vfg]nfO{ abdf; rf]/df ulgGg . t/ sf]k|frf]/nfO{, rkL{sf] nf]6f rf]/nfO{, s'v'/f rf]/nfO{, h'Qfrf]/nfO{, d'nfrf]/nfO{ eg] ;fx} g} tNnf] vfnsf] lglxt rf]/ x'g\ eg]/ a|x\dzf:qdf n]lvPsf] 5 .

cr]n xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cfd hgtfn] g} yfxf kfpg] u/L ´"7d"7 km6fxf s'/fx¿ ug]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ofb 5 tkfO{+nfO{ < xfdL sxfFsf s'g} klg ;f+;bn] s'/f u/]cg';f/ sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] jfrf u/] cg';f/ sfd gug]{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ sf]k|frf]/, s'v'/frf]/ / rkL{sf] nf]6frf]/ cflb ;/xsf rf]/x¿ x'g\ eg]/ t xfdLn] sbflk 7fGg' x'Fb}g / eg]/ a|x\dzf:qdf n]lv/fv]sf] 5 . o:tfvfn] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cultnf Pjd\ g}ltsktg ePsf dfG5] x'g\ eg]/ a|x\dzf:qdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+;b x'g' t Ps k|sf/n] ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg' g} xf] eGg] 5g\ xfd|f ;f+;bx¿ . ;f+;b x'g' sxfF hflu/ vfg' xf] / < ;f+;b x'g' t hg;]js x'g / b]z ;]js x'g kf] xf] . PskN6 ;f+;b ef] ls lhGbufgL e/ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ k]G;g lbOg' kb{5 eGg] ljw]os kf; ug]{ ;f+;bx¿ 5g\ xfd|f ;f+;bx¿ . o:tf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ultnf ;f+;bx¿ x'g\ eg]/ a|x\dzf:qdf st} klg n]lvPsf] 5}g . a|x\dzf:q dfG5]n] n]v]sf] zf:q xf]Og, ;[li6stf{ a|x\dfn] n]Vg' ePsf] zf:q xf] . a|x\dzf:qdf o:tf] klg Ps 7fpFdf n]lvPsf] 5– /fhgLlt1x¿n] ;bf ;fFrf];fFrf] dfq s'/f ub}{gg\ /], ug'{ klg x'Fb}g /] . /fhgLltdf nfUg]x¿n] ;w}+ ;fFrf] s'/f gu/] klg x'G5 eg]/ a|x\dzf:qdf n]lv/fv]sf] 5 eGb} xfdLsxfFsf /fhg}lts g]tfx¿n] km6fxf s'/f dfq ub}{ cfˆgf] dfq} sfo{ ul//x]5g\ . xfd|f g]tfx¿ b'O{j6f la/fnfn] rf]/]/ NofPsf] v'jf hf]Vg] afFb/h:tf 5g\ . b'O6f la/fnfn] rf]/]/ NofPsf] v'jf Pp6f rª\vrt'/] afFb/n] æd ltdLx¿n] rf]/]/ NofPsf] v'jf ltdLx¿nfO{ a/fa/L u/]/ afFl8lbg]5' eGb} t/fh'df hf]Vb} t/fh'df htflt/ a9L eof] ptflt/sf] v'jf l´s]/ SjfKk d'vdf xfNb} cflv/df v'jf rf]/]/ Nofpg] b'O6} la/fnfx¿nfO{ Ps 6'qmf klg v'jf glbOsg cfkm"n] dfq ;f/f v'jf t/fh'af6 l´Sb} afFb/n] vfP´}+ vfO/x]sf 5g\, xfd|f ;f+;bx¿n] . ;bgdf ljw]os kf; ub}{ ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 k};f lgsfNb} la/fdL eQf, e|d0f eQf, cfjf; eQf, sd{rf/L eQf cflb OToflb eQf eGb} s'k's'k' vfO/x]5g\ . o:tf] ug'{x'G5 ;f+;bn] eg]/ st} klg a|x\dzf:qdf n]lvPsf] 5}g . o; s'/fdf tkfO{+sf] s'g} s'/f eGg' 5 ls <