g]kfndf pTs[i6 pkGof; n]lvPsf] 5}g

8L=kL= clwsf/L

cª\u|]h n]vs /fn kmS;n] pkGof;nfO{ cfw'lgs dxfsfJo xf] eg]/ n]v]sf 5g\ . k"j{sfnLg s[lifdf cfwfl/t u|fdL0f :jfjnDaL cj:yfdf /x]sf hg;d'bfo ;+o'Qm¿kn] cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] nflu k|s[lt;Fu ;ª\3if{ ug{ afWo lyP . oxL sfndf dxfsfJosf] lgdf{0f eof] . ToxfF JolQmsf] ufyfeGbf klg ;ª\3if{zLn ;fd"lxs dfgj ;dfhsf] j0f{gsf] ufyf dxfsfJon] af]Sg] u¥of] . k"FhLjfbsf] pbon] pkGof;sf] klg ljsf; ub}{ Nofof] . k"FhLjfbsf] pbon] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] nflu ;ª\3if{ ug{ afWo u/fof] . !( cf}+ zbL o'/f]kdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] o'u lyof] . s[lif pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t :jfjnDaL dfgj hLjg 6'6]/ k"FhLjfbL Jofkf/L sf/f]jf/sf] o'udf kl/0ft x'Fb} cfpF5 . of] ;dodf o'/f]kLo ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] pynk'ynsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . k"FhLjfbL kl/jt{gsf] pynk'ynsf] cj:yfdf dfG5]sf] ;fd"lxs hLjg ljlR5Gg ag]/ JolQmut ¿kn] Pp6f ljsfp j:t'sf] ¿kdf b]lvg cfPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf n]lvPsf pkGof;x¿df h;n] ulx/fOdf k'u]/ ;ª\3if{df /x]sf] dfgj hLjgnfO{ cWoog ug{ ;s], tL pkGof;x¿ clxn] klg ;Ddfgsf] ;fy kl9G5g\ .

g]kfndf klg klxn]sf] s[lifdf cfwfl/t u|fdL0f hLjg 6'l6;s]sf] 5 . o'/f]ksf] ;dfg g]kfndf klg cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] k|f/De gePsf] eP klg aflx/L k"FhLjfbL Jofkf/L sf/f]jf/n] g]kfnL hLjgnfO{ v]tLaf/Laf6 lj:yflkt ug]{dfq u/]g, b]zleq /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf klg aGg glbPsf]n] b]zjf;Lx¿ 3/af/ 5f]8]/ ljZjahf/df 5l/g afWo agfOP . leqL / aflx/L sf/0fn] ubf{ b]zsf] k/Dk/fut Jojl:yt hLjgdf kf/]sf] k|efj / To;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfnL ;fdflhs hLjgdf pTkGg pynk'yn / ljlR5GgtfnfO{ bzf{pg] g]kfnL n]vgsf] cfhsf] dfu x'g cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hLjgdf pTkGg of] ljl5GgtfnfO{ k|To]s kIfaf6 cWoog ug]{ pkGof; n]vgsf] olta]nf dfu x'g cfPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut :yflkt o'/f]k]nL ;dfhdf x'Fb} cfPsf] k"FhLjfbL kl/jt{g / To;sf] hghLjgdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf] cWoog ug]{ p2]Zosf afn hfssf] …x\o'dfg sd]8LÚ, rfN;{ l8s]G;sf] …6]n ckm 6' l;6L / 6N;6fosf] …o'4 / zflGtÚ eGg] pkGof;x¿ k|sfzdf cfPsf lyP . tL pkGof;x¿ cfh klg ljZjdf cWoogsf] nflu cfsif{0fs} ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

;+jt\ @))& ;fnsf] ;z:q ;ª\3if{kZrft\ k/Dk/fut :yflkt g]kfnL ;dfhsf] lj36g k|lqmof k|f/De x'g ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ljz]ifu/L of] lj36g k|lqmof w]/} u/]/ ;fF:s[lts If]qdf ;'? x'G5 . ;dfhdf qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] cfbz{sf] p2]ZonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL n]lvPsf …:jf:gLdfG5]Ú / …Ps lrxfgÚ h:tf pkGof; lyP . oL b'j} pkGof;sf n]vs x[borGb| l;+x k|wfg lyP . lgs} kl5 rf}aL;–kRrL; ;fnlt/ ;dfhdf ljz]ifu/L ;fF:s[lts If]qdf lj36g x'Fbf] rl/qnfO{ b]vfpg] p2]Zodf 8L=kL= clwsf/Lsf] pkGof; …cfzdfofÚ k|sfzdf cfpF5 . oxL ;dolt/ vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nfsf] …r]tgfsf] klxnf 8fFsÚ klg k|sflzt x'G5 . of] pkGof; klg k/Dk/fut :yflkt ;dfhdf x'Fbf] lj36gsf/L rl/qnfO{ b]vfpg] eGbf klg qmflGtsf] p2]Zod} a9L af]Ngdf s]lGb|t lyof] . kfl/hftsf] …j}+zsf] dfG5]Ú pkGof; klg qmflGtsf/L cfx\jfgd} a9L s]lGb|t lyof] .

aL; ;fnkl5af6 g} g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hLjgsf] ljleGg If]qdf ;'? u/]sf kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfndf :yflkt k/Dk/fut cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ;DaGw / Jojxf/df lj36g ;'? x'G5 . t/ tbg's"nsf] gofF hLjgz}nLsf cfwf/zLnfsf] eg] :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] x'Gg . of] l:yltdf cfly{snufot ;fdflhs hLjgsf cGo If]qdf;d]t ;Ël7t j}b]lzs k|efjsf] tn b]zjf;Lx¿ cfofltt ljs[ltsf] tn ?g' s/fpg'afx]s s]xL ug{;Sg] cj:yf x'Gg . j:t'tM b]zsf] ;fdflhs hLjg :yflkt k/Dk/fut ;DaGwaf6 lj3l6t x'Fb} cfPsf eP klg gofF cfly{s :yfkgf / ;DaGwsf] cefjn] g]kfnL hLjgsf] k|To]s cË ljb|f]x / cfqmf]zdf af]Ng] ub}{ cfPsf s'/f ;do ;dodf g]kfndf n]lvg] ;flxlTos /rgfdf b]lvg] ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

oxL ;dolt/ w|'jrGb| uf}tdsf] …s§]n ;/sf] rf]6k6sÚ eGg] pkGof; k|sfzgdf cfpF5 . of] pkGof;n] g]kfndf hGdb} cfPsf lzlIft dWod ju{sf] l:ylt / rl/qnfO{ x]g]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;dfhdf k/Dk/fut :yflkt ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ leqL / aflx/sf sf/0fn] ub}{ NofPsf] lj36gsf/L Jojxf/nfO{ pb\3f6g ug{df s]lGb|t /x] klg ;dfhdf hGdb} cfPsf] ;fg} ;ª\Vofdf eP klg gofF dWod ju{sf] hdftn] b]zleq cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] nflu ub}{ cfPsf] ;ª\3if{sf] ;fg} 3]/fdf /fv]/ pb\3f6g ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 .

;DejtM g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hLjgsf] k|To]s cËdf cfly{snufot c¿ kIfdf;d]t kl/jt{gsf] nflu x'Fb} cfPsf] pynk'ynsf] of] Bf]ts xf] . /fli6«o hLjgsf] of] kl/jt{gsf/L rl/qnfO{ Jofks¿kn] cWoog ug]{ pkGof;x¿ n]lvg] s'/f clxn] klg yfFtLd} /x]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg k/Dk/fut Jojl:yt cfly{s hLjgdf ;'? ePsf] lj36gsf/L Jojxf/sf] ;Fu} To;sf] 7fpFdf gofF kl/jt{gsf] nflu hgdfg;df pTkGg x'g] hfu/0fsf] rl/qnfO{ b]vfpg] p2]Zosf s]xL pkGof;x¿ otf n]lvPsf 5g\ . tL pkGof;x¿sf] ;DaGwdf slt kN6 6Lsfl6Kk0fL klg x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . tL pkGof; x'g\– w|'jrGb| uf}tdsf] …clUgbQÚ, 8L=kL= clwsf/Lsf] …o'ufGtsf/L, vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nfsf] …h"gsL/Lsf] uLtÚ / cfx'ltsf] …gofF 3/Ú 5g\ .

clUgbQ pkGof; ;dfhleq lg/Gt/ x'Fb} cfPsf] ¥xf;f]Gd'v rl/qnfO{ pb\3f6g ug]{ k|of;df /x]sf] b]vfpF5 . of] s'/f pkGof;n] 3'dfp/f] lsl;dn] u/]sf] 5 eGg] egfO 5 . t/ ;dfhdf x'Fb} cfPsf] ¥xf; cyjf ;fdflhs lj36gsf] sf/0f s[lif pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t hLjgz}nLsf] lj36gsf] ;Fu} aflx/L k"FhLjfbL cfly{s cltqmd0fsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfndf gofF ;fdflhs hLjgsf] cfwf/zLnf v8f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fnfO{ pkGof;n] bzf{pg ;s]sf] 5}g . ¥xf;f]Gd'v elgPsf] aLhf0f'x¿ b]vf kb}{gg\ / To;sf] lj?4 ;ª\3if{zLn /xFb} cfPsf] pbLodfg dWodjuL{o hdftsf] rl/qaf6 b]z hgtfnfO{ arfpg] s'/f u/]/ ldysf] gfddf ltn:dL JolQm clUgbQsf] rdTsf/af6 b]zjf;Lsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ / b]z t'¿k /fi6«df k'u]sf] atfOG5 .

pkGof; o'ufGtsf/Ln] eg] g]kfn hftLo :jfoQtfsf] ;jfn / k|rfl/t a|fx\d0fjfbnfO{ cfˆgf] n]vgsf] ljifo agfPsf] 5 . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dWofGt/kl5 ljZj:t/df plAhg ;'? u/]sf] hftLo ljv08gsf/L ljb|f]xsf] k|efj l9nf] u/]/ g]kfn;Dd klg cfOk'U5 . t/ Oltxf;sf] nfdf] bf}8df ;lDdl>t ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts k|efj cGtu{t g]kfnL e"–efuleqsf lgjf;Lx¿n] Pp6f ;+o'Qm /fHodf a:g] OR5fzlQm agfO;s]sfn] cfk;L sltko s'/fdf lj/f]w x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oxfF hftLo ljefhgsf] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] tYonfO{ pkGof;n] cfˆgf] ;+/rgfdf pEofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

oxL ;doleq k|sflzt cfx'ltsf] …gofF 3/Ú eGg] pkGof; eg] g]kfndf ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] cfx\jfg ub{5 . t/ ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] nflu b]zleq To; k|sf/sf] ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wsf 36gfx¿ t}of/ eO/x]sf kl/b[Zosf] ;+/rgf pkGof;n] k|:t't ug{ eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] /fHo;Qfdf s:tf] zf]if0fsf/L juL{o zlQmn] k|e'Tj sfod u/]sf] 5 / To;sf] lj?4 b]zleqsf hgtfsf s'g cË / ju{sf] ;dy{gdf s:tf] k|sf/sf] qmflGtsf/L ;ª\3if{ p7\b}5 k|:6 5}g . qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] nflu pRr cfbz{df af]Ng] kf6L{ g]t[Tj b]lvg]eGbf ;"o{yfkfsf] lghfTds j0f{g cg's"n gf/fafhLsf] efiffdf af]Ng] nfnl;+x / ls/0fh:tf JolQm g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf b]lvG5g\ . d eg]/ af]Ng] ;"o{yfkfsf] ;ª\3if{zLn rl/qsf] l;h{gf u/fpg] eGbf klg JolQmsf] Psnsf6] k6\of/nfUbf] / c:jfefljs ¿kdf hLjgufyfsf] dfq j0f{g 5 .

b'O{jif{ klxn] k|sflzt gf/fo0f 9sfnsf] …kLt ;DjfbÚ klg qmflGtsf] ;Gb]z ;'gfpFb} cfPsf] xf] . of] pkGof; sf7df8f}+sf k9]n]v]sf a]/f]huf/ o'jsx¿df 5fPsf] g}/fZosf] lrq0f ug{d} a9L s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . o'jsx¿df pTkGg g}/fZo )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd;Fusf] s'/feGbf klg w]/} klxn]b]lv g} lzlIft ;d'bfodf a9\b} cfPsf] g}/fZosf] of] rfn"jfb dfq lyof] . cfly{s ;'wf/sf vf;gLlt / of]hgfsf] cefjsf] cGt/u{t a]/f]huf/ agfpFb} cfPsf g}/fZoleqsf o'jsx¿sf] of] hdft lyof] .

t/ vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nfsf] …h"gsL/Lsf] ;ËLtÚ eg] g]kfnsf klZrdL If]qsf s]xL lhNnfx¿df c5"t blntx¿dfly ToxfFsf pRr hftsf hfnLkm6fxfx¿åf/f x'Fb} cfPsf] zf]if0fsf Jojxf/sf] lrq0f ug{ d} a9L s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;dfh ;'wf/sx¿åf/f ToxfFsf blntx¿sf] ;fdflhs / z}lIfs hLjgdf ;'wf/sf] nflu ;~rfng u/]sf cleofgsf j0f{gx¿ klg pkGof;n] k|:t't ub{5 . t/ pkGof;n] s'g s'/fnfO{ k|:6\ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] klZrdsfnL lhNnfx¿df pRrhftsf elgPsf dfG5]x¿af6 c5"t blntx¿dfly eO/x]sf] cTofrf/ / cdfgjLo Jojxf/nfO{ r'krfk x]l//xg] s:tf] /fhgLlts rl/qsf] x's'dt ;Qfdf a;]sf] lyof] k|:6 ul/Psf] 5}g . bf];|f]df /fHooGqsf] k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd / of]hgfsf] cefjdf b'O{rf/hgf elgPsf ;dfh;'wf/sf] k|of;af6 pkGof;n] k|:t't u/]d'tfljs Tolt Jofks ¿kdf blntx¿sf] ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;'wf/sf] ;Defjgf s;/L eof] a'‰g g;lsg] s'/f 5 . ;flxTo n]vgdf ;fdflhs hLjgsf] hLjGt lrq0f 5 . ;flxTo n]vgnfO{ clt/l~ht u/fpg' oyfy{af6 6f9f /xg' xf]Og / <

;+If]kdf eGbf, g]kfnL ;dfhleq pTkGg x'Fbf cg]sf}+ k|sf/sf cGt/lj/f]w / åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] vf]hLsf] k|of;df ;flxTon]vg klg Pp6f ;zQm dfWod 5, hf] ;w}+ ;fdflhs hLjgsf] ljsf;kIfLo cGt/lglxt rl/qsf] cWoogdf lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTo n]vgn] cfhsf] ;fdflhs hLjgsf] k|To]s kIfsf] cGt/lj/f]wL / kl/jt{gsf rl/qnfO{ oyfly{s cfwf/df cWoog ug{sf] ;Fu} dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ klg ulx/fOdf k'u]/ cWoog ug]{ lhDd]bf/L klg cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'kg]{5 .

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