Madhuparka 7 (Nepal)

dgf]ljZn]if0fk|wfg syfx¿

g]kfnL syfljwfdf cfˆgf] pkl:ylt :yflkt ug{ ;kmn gofF syfsf/x¿dWo] afaf Gof}kfg] klg Ps x'g\ . pgsf syfx¿sf] klxnf] ;ª\u|x a}+;sf] cfsfz kf7sx¿;dIf cfPsf] 5 . o; ;ª\u|xdf afaf Gof}kfg]sf xfn;Dd k|sflzt !% j6f syf k/]sf 5g\ . k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf syfx¿sf] cfsf/–k|sf/ klg cf};t nDafOeGbf a9L 5, t/ logsf] k7gsf] ;/;tfnfO{ eg] syfsf/n] k|jfx / k|efjk"0f{ :t/Lo Ifdtfsf ;fy lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\u|xsf syfx¿df ljz]iftM gf/Lkfqs} k|wfgtf 5 . ;dsfnLg syfn]vgdf o; ;ª\u|xsf syfsf/n] syfx¿df lzNk / z}nLut gjLgtf b]vfpgdfeGbf ;/n / ;/; ljZn]if0ffTds efiffdf ;dfhsf cg]s ju{sf gf/L / k'?if kfqx¿sf] of}gdgf]ljZn]if0fnfO{ syfdf ptfg]{ e/kbf]{ hfFu/ b]vfPsf 5g\ . logsf syfx¿df lglxt gf/L / k'?ifsf] ;DaGw / To; ;DaGwsf] ljZn]if0fdf k|d'vtf lbO{ lrq0f ul/g] of}gtTjsf] ljZn]if0fnfO{ syfsf/n] ;+odk"0f{ eflifs Ifdtfåf/f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

syfsf/ afaf Gof}kfg]sf syfx¿ k9]kl5 pgsf syfx¿n] pkl:yt u/]sf gf/L kfqx¿sf] leGg :d/0f eO/xG5 . pgL gf/LnfO{ syfdf ;fdfGo k|:t'ltsf ;fy k|j]z u/fP klg syfsf] l:ylt / 36gfqmdsf sf/0f ltgsf] df+;n pkl:ylt t'?Gt kf7s;Dd ;~rfl/t eOxfNg] ub{5 . o:tf syfx¿ / kfqx¿df …7"nf] sf]7fÚ sL lbndfof, …8/ÚsL d}gf, …Ol8o6ÚsL ;/nf, …3f]8;jf/ÚsL eb|', …s'?If]qsf o'lwli7/ / xl:tgfk'/sL /fHonIdLÚsL rknf cflb x'g\ . oL / o:tf gf/Lkfqx¿nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ n]lvPsf oL / o:t} pgsf c¿ syfx¿n] gf/Lsf] ckf/Dkl/s geP klg :jtGq JolQmTj / Jojxf/nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s lrq0f u/]sf] kfOG5 .

syfsf/ afaf Gof}kfg]sf] syfn]vgsf ljz]iftfdWo] syfl:ylt cg's"nsf kfqx¿sf] rog klg Ps xf] . pgsf syfx¿ g]kfnL ;dfhsf dWo / lgDgdWodju{sf hLjgz}nL afFRg] zx/L / u|fdL0f If]qnfO{ k[i7e"lddf /fv]/ n]lvPsf x'G5g\ . o;afx]s pgsf syfx¿n] pk/f]Qm lsl;dsf zx/L / u|fdL0f ;fdflhs kl/j]z / To; kl/j]zdf ljr/0f ug]{ kfqsf] dgf]ut bzfsf] ;';Ëttf, kfqx¿sf aLr x'g] ;+jfbx¿sf] ;hLjtf, gf/L / k'?ifsf] ;DaGwnfO{ pi0ftf lbg] of}gefjgf cflbnfO{ lrq0f u/]sf klg x'G5g\ . syfsf/ afaf Gof}kfg]sf syfx¿ k|tLltdf of}gdgf]j}1flgs ljZn]if0fsf] cfef; lbG5g\ t/ pgL gf/L / k'?ifsf] /fufTds ;DaGwnfO{ k|d'vtf lbP/ syf n]Vg] syfsf/ x'g\ . of] /fufTdstf zf/Ll/s klg x'g ;Sb5 / cfTdLo k|]dsf] klg h;n] gf/Lsf] ck|sflzt kIfnfO{ lgisk6k"j{s k|s6 ub{5 .

;ª\u|xsf ;a} syfx¿n] Psl;t csf]{ xf/fxf/Ldf pleg ;Sg] :t/ / ;dfg k|efjf]Tkfbstf lnPsf 5g\ . syfx¿sf] kl/sNkgf / ;+/rgf ubf{ syfsf/n] syfGtnfO{ gf6sLo ;+36g lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|:t't syfx¿sf] cWoogn] syfsf/n] g]kfnL syfsf] dgf]ljZn]if0fjfbL syfk/Dk/fnfO{ k5\ofPsf] kfOG5 . o; k/Dk/fsf] syfn]vg ;dsfnLg syfIf]qdf n'Ktk|foM eO;s]sf] eP tfklg syfsf/ afaf Gof}kfg]n] o; k/Dk/fs} syfsf/ x'g] /fd|f] k|of; b]vfPsf] kfOG5 .

k':ts–a}+;sf] cfsfz
-syf;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– afaf Gof}kfg] . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ . d"No– ?= &(.– . k[i7– !^*±!)

– efpkGyL

k|efjsf/L k|xf/sf] ck]Iff

g/d]3 sljtf ;ª\u|x clxn] gofFk':tfsf ;lqmo slj v'dgf/fo0f kf}8]nsf] bf];|f] sfJos[lt xf] . s'g} s]Gb|k|lt k|lta4 gb]lvP klg sljtf;ª\u|xdf ;d;fdlostfsf cg]s kL8f, ;°6 / oftgfx¿ j}olQms g} x}l;otdf l6lkPsf 5g\ . t/ klg sljsf] sflJos r]tgf cd"t{tfk|lt a9L cf;Qm/x]sf] s'/f ;ª\u|xsf] sljtf …d]/f] ;[li6Údf sljsf] cfˆg} :jLsf/f]lQmaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . slj r]tgfj:yfdf eGbf cr]tgd} sljtf l;h{gf x'g] …/rgfk|lqmofÚ k|lt cfˆgf] kIfw/tf k|s6 u5{g\ . o;/L x]bf{ v'dgf/fo0f kf}8]nsf sljtfsf] sflJos ;/f]sf/ / nlIot lg;fgf cd"{t 5 . slj ;s];Dd cfˆgf] k|xf/nfO{ ;ts{tf;fy ck|ToIf / nfIfl0fs agfpg' k|of;/t /x]sf] s'/fsf ;fIfL sljtfx¿ g} 5g\ . cr]tgd} sljtfsf] l;h{gf x'g] dfGotf;Fu ;xdt jf c;xdt x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf] t/ l;lh{t sljtfsf pkef]Qmf kf7sx¿n] sljtfk|lt s:tf] b[li6 /fV5g\ / sljsf cleJolQmk|lt s:tf] PSoj4tf hfx]/ u5{g\, sljtfsf] ju{kIfw/tfsf] dfkb08 ToxL laGb'af6 vf]lhg'k5{ . sljsf] j}rfl/s cfu|x ;ª\u|xsf] sljtf …gbLsf] uLtÚaf6 alg k|i6 x'g;S5, hxfF slj cfkm" k5fl8 gkms{g / …hLjgnfO{ ;dj]t x]g]{ 3f]if0ff u5{g\ tyf lg/k]If zflGtsf uLt ufpF5g\ . slj jt{dfgk|lt c;Gt'i6 5g\ t/ c;Gt'li6sf] lgsf; pgsf sljtfdf sxL+ 5}g . æxfd|f /utx¿ rf]s / uNnLx¿df lg/y{s ;'S5g\Æ eGg] slj ToxfF cy{ / uGtJosf] s'g} vf]hL ub}{gg\ a? af}l4stf k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf sljtfdf nIoxLg …g/d]3Ú sf] eofjx kL8fn] cfqmfGt x'G5g\ / To;nfO{ ;xg] lg/Lx s;/t dfq u5{g\ .

sljsf] cfw'lgstf / o;af6 pTkGg ;ª\s6nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6 3gLe"t kL8f / efjgfsf] ;+j]bgfaf6 ;[lh{t 5 t/ ;°6lj?4 slj st} b]lvb}gg\ a? ;°6x¿sf] kf]n vf]n]/ t[Kt eP/ a:5g\ h;n] ubf{ pgsf /fd|f / k|efjsf/L aGg ;Sg] sljtfdf k|xf/ / wf/ s]xL sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .

;ª\u|xsf k|foM;a} sljtfdf sljsf] ldlxg z}nL / ;ts{tfjfbL b[li6 k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 / slj lgs} ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;dsfnLg hLjgsf ;°6nfO{ x]5{g\ . jt{dfg oyfy{sf] d'v/ s'/fx¿ dfq xf]Og cGt/ s'Gt/sf ;–;fgf ljifo klg pgsf] ;+j]bgfn] kqmG5 . /fhgLltsf] ktg, zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cljZj;lgotf, ljsf; / cu|ufdLtfsf r'gf}tLx¿, JolQmut kL8f, s'07f / ;dsfnLg af}l4s hl6ntf tyf a'l4jfbsf] nIoxLgtf pgsf k|To]s sljtfdf pkl:yt 5g\ .

sljsf] d"n k|j[lQ Ifof]Gd'v ;+:s[ltlj?4 v8f x'g g;s]sf] Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn / oyfl:yltjfbL JolQmsf] lrq0f ug{ ;lqmo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ …lhhLljiffÚ, …cfxt kxf8Ú, …cfF;'Ú, …dfofjL kf]v/LdfÚ h:tf s]xL sljtfdf pgsf] hLjg df]x / c8fgsf s]xL k|;Ëx¿ klg pkl:yt /x]sfn] sljsf] t6:ytfdf klg cfzf ug]{ k|z:t 7fpFx¿ 5g\ .

k':ts– g/d]3 -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– v'dgf/fo0f kf}8]n . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ . d"No–?= $^.– . k[i7;+Vof– !^±&$

– k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL

vf]h]/ lng'kg]{ zAbx¿sf] ;ª\u|x

cfn]vx¿ 5g\ $# yfgdf, df]6f] uftfleq . JolQmk/s, ;d"xut, lx;fa a]lx;fasf zAbx¿ . jfSo klg gag]sf, t/ s'g}, zAbx¿ x'g\, cy{ t eO{ xfNg] eof] ltgsf tyflk . a]rNtLsf zAb, a]rNtLsf ;Djfb, a]rNtLsf cleJolQm, km/s x'g] rfxgfsf] xf] zfob k[i7 kf]ifs .

5g\ ;+jfbx¿, t/ ;+jfb dfq xf]Ogg\ . dgf]ut cy{ cleJolQmsf zAb / jfSox¿n] lyr]sf 5g\ ltgnfO{ . rrf{ xf]Og JolQmTj dfqsf], s'gf–sfKrfsf s'/f klg 5g\ . vf]h]/ lng'k5{– zAbx¿sf df´af6 . ;a} lng t xDd] xDd], cy{ gv'Ngfn], t/ .

OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ 5g\, hgsnfn 5g\, /]0f'sf] ufpF 5, l;lSsd 5– rfdlnª 5g\ . zAbx¿df 5g\ . zAbsf] af9Ldf 5g\– cz]if, ljho dNn, uf]kfn k/fh'nL– gfpFn] g} aGg]5 Kof/fu|fkm, agfpGg ;"rL To;}n], k9\g]n] kQf] kfpg]5g\, e]6\g] 5g\ b'O{;o ;GtfgAa] cIf/x¿sf] dh]/Ldf .

zAbn] algPsf] 5 ;f/lyx¿sf tl:a/x¿ . k|frLsf k'gn]{vgn] k|frLdo eP s}+og\ k[i7x¿df k|frL . k|frLlk|o nfU5g\, dx]znfO{ zfob .

alN´Psf 3fp / cfqmf]z klg 5rlNsG5g\ . ;]tf kGgfx¿df, zAb zAb eP/ . lrq t ;f/lys} xf], s'rL–snd–zAb t n]vss} . To;}n] xf]nf lrq k5fl8sf kl/j]z, Aofsu|fp08, n]vssf] cfˆg}, h'g;'s} ;f/lysf 9f8df /fv] klg x'g], t/ .

s;/L ag] efpkGyL 8fS6/ cyjf 8f= < k|Zg a]sf/sf] xf], 5flkPsf] 5 k[i7 (( df :ki6;Fu, t/ . b]v]kl5 …sd]06Ú ug}{ k¥of] lg Û

æ;8s gf6sb]lv ;8s sljtf qmflGt x'Fb} ldt]/L ufpF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] uugsf] Tof] k|v/ :j¿k…Æ d'lb|t 5 @%* k[i7df, xf]Og t/ Tof] sfnqmd oyfy{df . ;8s sljtf qmflGt / gf6ssf ;x–kfq xfdL, uug / d, Tolta]nf . ;8s sljtf qmflGt lyof] sfnqmddf cl3, To;kl5 eof] ;8s gf6s .

/Ëx¿sf] sf]nfh–zAb–;f/ly . /Ëdfly /Ë . zAbx¿sf] hGhfn–hfn, zAb–;f/ly . tfl/kmsf] r'nL . l;nl;n]jf/ 5}g JolStTjsf] qmd, t/ . x'g g]kfnL ;flxTos} hLljt Pjd\ lbjËtx¿, dgf]ut, :j]R5fn] l;lh{Psf zAbsf la:s'gx¿ .

elgPsf] 5 ljDa / ljDax¿ . zAb ljDa eP/ ;f/ly ljDax¿ . elgPsf] 5– cª\u|]hLdf eg] …lgaGwx¿sf] ;ª\u|xÚ t/ . xf]nfg\ ljDa / ljDax¿ lgaGwsf] ¿kdf cfPsf cyjf eP xf]nfg\ lgaGwx¿ –ljDa / ljDax¿ .

æuHofªu'h'ª jf lsl/ªldl/ªdf .Æ dx]zsf] cfˆg} :jLsf/f]lQm k[i7 …´Ú df . uHofªu'h'ª eP klg zAbs} xf], lsl/ªldl/ª eP klg zAbs} xf], ;f/ly :j¿k agfpg .

k':ts– zAb–;f/ly -ljDa / ljDax¿? lgaGw ;ª\u|x_ . n]vs– dx]z k|;fO{+ . k|sfzs– 5fofF k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . k[i7– @(*±@@ . d"No– ?= !,))).–

– uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff

ljljw 5Gbx¿åf/f ;lHht dxfsfJo

k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fnåf/f lnlvt …kb\dsGof dxfsfJoÚ @)%& sf] cfudgn] ;'Sg yfn]sf] g]kfnL 5Gb ljwfsf] d'xfgdf clj/n ;|f]tsf] pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 . k|:t't dxfsfJoleq k|f= l/;fnsf] kb\dsGof SofDk;df hDdf #& jif{ !) dlxgf -lj=;+= @)!* b]lv @)%^ ;fn;Dd_sf] cWofkg cjlwsf] ;fËf]–kfËf] P]ltxfl;s cg'ej z[ª\vnfnfO{ l;nl;n]jf/¿kdf phfu/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;}n] kb\dsGof dxfsfJonfO{ bfz{lgs Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s sfJosf] ;ª\1f lbOg' ;fGble{s 7flgG5 . cjsfz k|fKt cj:yfdf cS;/ ysfO dfg]{ / a9L cN5L aGg] ;]jf lgj[Q k"j{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ 5f]6f] cjsfz hLjgdf olt 7"nf] dxfsfJo tof/ u/]/ k|f= l/;fnn] 7"nf] r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} a'9f}nL cj:yfdf pmhf{x¿ ;'S5g\ / k|ltef v'lDrG5g\ eGg] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/y{s ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . lgj[Q ePsf] hDdf &% lbgdf g} hDdf !$ ;u{ / !@#$ Znf]s ePsf] olt 7"nf] dxfsfJosf] 7]nL tof/ u/L SofDk;nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ >4]o l/;fnsf] ;lqmotfsf] k|z+;f gu/L x'Fb}g .

dª\unfr/0faf6 sfJosf] >Lu0f]z u/L dxfsfJosf cfwf/e"t ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . cS;/ kb\d– sGof SofDk;df cWoog ug]{ 5fqfx¿ pRrs'nLg kl/jf/b]lv /ª\sf;Ddsf] kl/jf/df ;d]l6g k'U5g\ . o;}n] dxfsfJosf/n] kb\dsGofnfO{ hggL s'~hsf] ;ª\1f lbPsf 5g\ . ;k]/fn] ;k{ v]nfPh:t} dGbfqmfGtf, zfb"{n, pkhflt, cg'i6'knufotsf cnf}lss 5Gbx¿sf] k|of]un] sfJo l;Ëfl/Psf] 5 . 7fpF–7fpFdf j]b, uLtf, dxfef/t, k'/f0f, pkk'/f0fsf] ;f/tTjnfO{ sfJodf ;d]6\b} ;Gt'lnt 9Ën] o;leqsf] ultzLn wf/ Ps5q¿kdf ;nnnn au]sf] 5 .

s[lt– kßsGof -dxfsfJo_ . slj– k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fn . k|sfzs– kßsGof ax'd'vL SofDk;, afuahf/ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%& c;f]h ! . d"No– ?= !#).– . k[i7– (±!&&

– x]d/fh kf08] …cefuLÚ

;/n t/ snfTdstfsf] cefj

syfsf/ nlntf …bf]ifLÚ sf] klxnf] syf ;ª\u|x …k|]dsf] kl/efiffÚ ev{/} hGd]/ x's{b}+ u/]sf !% j6f syfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x xf] . hLjg, dfgjLo ;DaGw / dfgjLo cflgafgLx¿eGbf 6f9f /x]/ k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf syfx¿ n]lvPsf 5}gg\ . /, ;ª\u|lxt ;Dk"0f{ syfx¿ dfgjLo k|j[lQsf] ;"Id ljZn]if0f -<_ df nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

nlntf …bf]ifLÚ g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7ssf nflu gofF gfd eP tfklg pgsf syfx¿n] kf7sx¿nfO{ ;dfpg ;S5, ´s´sfpg ;S5, hLjg hLpg] qmd;Fu cfa4 5g\ . cfbz{, l;4fGt / bz{gx¿n] syfdf 7fpF kfPsf 5}gg\ / k|To]s syfx¿ ;fdfGoaf6 ;'? eP/ ;/;tfdf uP/ 6'lËPsf 5g\– c:jfefljs / c;fGble{s k|;Ëx¿n] syf prflnPsf] 5}g . k|:t't ;ª\u|xnfO{ ;xhtfsf] k/fsfi7feGbf km/s kb}{g eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .

g]kfnL hLjgsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fnfO{ k[i7e"ld agfP/ n]lvPsf nlntfsf syfx¿n] k|]d, of}g / kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwsf tfgfafgfx¿nfO{ ;/ntfsf ;fy s]nfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\u|lxt syfx¿df– k|]dsf] kl/efiff, ufpFdf n's]sL xL/f, kfksf] kmn, x[bosf] dnd, ;~hf]u, af}nfxf oL syfx¿ k|]d / of}gsf] cfsif{0f / ljsif{0fn] pAhfPsf] dgl:yltn] af]n]sf syfx¿ x'g\ eg] cw{ kfun, :jfy{sf] vfN8f], ;do v]n / cGt/ syf >Ldfg\–>LdtL / cfkmGtx¿aLrsf] efjgfTds /];fx¿df cfwfl/t syf xf] . To:t}, …ul/a x'g'sf] kL8fÚ, ;"o{dfnf, 6'lqmPsf] ;kgf, lIflthsf] cfbz{ / /fhs'df/ kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"lddf n]lvPsf ;fdflhs wd{ af]s]sf syfx¿ x'g\ . kl5Nnf syfx¿n] syfsf/sf] ;f]rfOsf] JofkstfnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

syf n]vgdf gofF–gofF z}nL, cg]s ¿k, gjLgtfsf] vf]hL / lzNkut k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf syfsf/ nlntf …bf]ifLÚ sf oL ;/n -n]vg / ljifo 5gf}6sf] cfwf/df_ syfx¿n] s'g :yfg ;d]6\g] xf] Tof] kl5sf] s'/f eP tfklg syfsf/ bf]ifLn] casf] cfˆgf] syf n]vgdf ;flxlTos d"No / snf kIfnfO{ Jofks¿kdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

k':ts– k|]dsf] kl/efiff -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– nlntf …bf]ifLÚ . k|sfzs– ;'gsf];L ;flxTo k|lti7fg . d'b|0f– df]8{g bLks k|];, jf/f0ff;L, ef/t . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ . d"No– ?= ^%.– . k[i7 ;+Vof– (%

– bLksdl0f …bfh'efOÚ

hftLo klxrfgsf] vf]hLdf

nf]sgfy dg]gåf/f lnlvt …g;D´ cfh g]kfnLÚ pkGof;sf] d'Vo kl/j]z ef/tsf] bfhL{lnª / g]kfnsf] sf7df8f}+ eP klg b'j} b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿sf] ;d]t pNn]Vo rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . jiff}{+b]lv ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnLx¿ ToxfF cf/fd tyf ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg gkfPsf] cf;o cf}NofpFb} pgLx¿n] kfPsf] kL8f, b'Mv / j]bgfnfO{ ;f]bfx/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, lj36gsf] ;ª\3f/df k'u]sf] g]kfnL ;dfh -bfhL{lnª / g]kfn b'j}lt/_ nfO{ cfˆgf] st{Jo / bfloTjk|lt ;hu, ;r]t / hfu?s aGg;d]t s[ltdf efjk"0f{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . hftLo cl:tTjk|lt n]vs k':ts el/g} cToGt ;+j]bgzLn b]lvG5g\ .

o; k':tsdf g]kfnLsf] gk9\g] afgL / vf]qmf] /fi6« k|]dsf] kmf];|f gf/f lbg] k|j[lQ, efiff–;flxTok|lt g]kfnL Jofkf/Lsf] t'R5 b[li6sf]0f, cGofo, cTofrf/nfO{ d"sbz{s agL 6'n'6'n' x]g]{ xfd|f] dfgl;stf, ;fdflhs Gofo cg'knAw ePkl5 dflg;x¿df :jfefljs¿kdf pTkGg x'g] ljb|f]x / To;af6 l;h{gf x'g] c;xh kl/l:yltk|lt ltvf] Joª\Uo ub}{ ljzb\ JofVof ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . haha ;dfhdf e|i6frf/, cGofo / cTofrf/n] h/f] uf8\5 Toltv]/ ;dfh ;r]t / hfu?s agL To;sf] lj?4 nfUg'k5{ eGg] cfzosf ;fy …gjqmflGtÚ gfds o'jfx¿sf] hdftn] s;/L ;dfhb|f]xLx¿nfO{ sfjf{xL u/]/ b]vfof] To;sf] Oltj[t;d]t b]vfOPsf] 5 .

ef}uf]lns l;dfgfsf] 3]/f gf3]/ hftLo cl:tTjsf] lglDt ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Pstfsf] ;fª\nf]df cfj4 x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] of] s[ltdf g]kfnLn] ;of}+jif{b]lv alnbfgLk"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf] eP klg abnfdf slxNo} s]xL gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 5 . o:t}, g]kfnL ax'n bfhL{lnªsf g]kfnLx¿sf] eljio;d]t ;'lglZrt gePsf] / ef/tel/ 5l/P klg cfˆgf] s'g} /fHo gePsfn] a]nf–a]nfdf ul/g] bdg, pTkL8gdf;d]t g]kfnLx¿n] r'k nfu]/ ;xg'afx]s c¿ s'g} ljsNk gePsf] pNn]v 5 .

:j= cudl;+x lu/Lsf] uLt …g;D´ cfh g]kfnLÚ ;~rn] oxfF afFr]sf]af6 zLif{s rog ul/Psf] of] s[ltdf ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿sf] kL8fsf] syf /x]sfn] zLif{s cToGt ;fy{s / ;zQm /x]sf] s'/fdf s'g} b'ljwf 5}g .

s[lt– g;D´ cfh g]kfnL -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– nf]sgfy dg]g . k|sfzs– ;fdbfg k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& ;fpg . k[i7– %±!%@ . d"No– kftnf] uftf ?= *).– df]6f] uftf– ?= !^)

– gj/fh l/hfn

afn;flxTosf] pkof]uL s[lt

jfª\dodf afn;flxTo n]vgsf] cfˆg} k|sf/sf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos ljwfx¿df ;fdfGotof afn;flxTo / k|f}9;flxTodf leGgtf kfOFb}g . t/ afn;flxTo n]vgsf b[li6n] eg] ´g} ;+j]bgzLn dflgG5 . k|f}9 ;flxTosf/x¿n] afn kf7sx¿nfO{ nIo agfP/ n]v]sf] xf];\ jf afn;flxTosf/n] afnsx¿sf nflu n]v]sf] xf];\ dgf]/~hgsf ;fy;fy} 1fga4{s /rgfx¿ x'g cfjZos 5 afn;flxTodf . cfhsf afn;flxTosf/x¿n] of] s'/f a'´]sf klg 5g\ / o; If]qdf snd rnfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} eO;s]sf] klg 5 . afn;flxTosf If]qdf cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ;flxTosf/x¿dWo]df k/]sf 5g\– hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+ .

afn;flxTosf/ hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+sf] …g]kfnL afn;flxToÚ gfds s[ltn] afn;flxTosf If]qdf a]Un} dxTj /fVb5 . pgsf] of] s[lt afn;flxTosf] ljrf/fTds / ljj]rgfTds s[ltsf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . o; If]qsf s[ltx¿sf] sdL dx;'; eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] of] s[ltn] afn;flxTosf] kl/rob]lv lnP/ pTyfg, ljsf/ / jt{dfg l:ylt;d]tsf] ljj]rgf u/]sf] 5 . afn;flxTosf] d"Nof°g, 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug]{x¿sf] / ;'wf/sf af6fx¿ klxNofpg]x¿sf] sdL eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg afn sfo{qmdx¿df k|:t't ul/Psf n]vssf sfo{kqx¿ ;dLIffd"ns n]v/rgfx¿sf] ;ª\u|xsf ¿kdf cfPsf] æg]kfnL afn;flxToÆ k':ts afn;flxTosf cWo]tfx¿sf nflu lgs} pkof]uL 5 . ljleGg kGw| zLif{sdf ;d]l6Psf] …g]kfnL afn;flxToÚdf afnnf]s;flxTo, g]kfndf afn;flxTosf] l:ylt, afn;flxTosf If]qdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx¿, afn;flxTosf] pTyfgdf ePsf k|of;x¿ cflbsf ;DaGwdf ljj]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . afn nf]suLt, afn v]nuLt, nf]ssyf, ufpFvfg] syfx¿n] k':tsnfO{ /f]rs agfPsf 5g\ . afn;flxTosf/x¿sf k|sflzt s[ltx¿, afnklqsfx¿, afnljsf;df ePsf k|rf/–k|;f/x¿, afnclwsf/sf ;DaGwdf eP–u/]sf ;/sf/L k|of;x¿, ;fs{ :t/Lo / cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} klg afnxLt ;DaGwdf ePsf sfo{x¿, cflbsf ;DaGwdf vf]hd"ns cWoog u/]/ n]vsn] of] k':tsdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . …uf]s'nsL cfdf s;/L lgsf] eOg\ <Ú, …u'lgnf kfFr afnsyfÚ, …afcfdfsf] dfofÚ, …lbbLefOsf] dfofÚ, …rDkf / dfofn' sfsfÚ, …dfntLsf] ofqf j0f{gÚ, …efOalxgLsf syf, h:tf afn;flxTosf k':tsx¿ kf7s;fd' NofO;s]sf hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+ Ps l;4x:t afn;flxTosf/ 7xl/Psf 5g\ .

afn;flxTosf] ljsf;af6} ;xL cy{df afnssf] ;du| hLjgsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 . s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] ´08} $) k|ltzt afnaflnsf ePsf] ;Gbe{df afn;flxTosf] IF]qdf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿ / o;If]qdf nfu]sf ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;Sbf] of]ubfg lbg'kg]{ s'/f n]vsn] o; k':tsdf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . afn;flxTo l;h{gfdf nfu]sfx¿n] dfq geP/ afn;flxTo a'‰g rfxg]x¿n] klg k9\g} kg]{ k':ts ePsf] 5 –…g]kfnL afn;flxToÚ .

s[lt– g]kfnL afn;flxTo . n]vs– hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+ . k|sfzs– ;'gsf];L ;flxTo k|lti7fg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ . k[i7;ª\Vof– !!@±$ . d"No– ?= <

– t'n;L

gf/L :jtGqtfsf] PskIfLo jsfnt

g]kfnL syf ;flxTodf kb\dfjtL l;+xsf] cfˆg} 5'§} :yfg / ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 . syflb -@)#*_, syfofd -@)#(_, syfsf/ -@)$$_ kl5 pgsf] of] k|:t't syf;ª\u|x …kb\dfjtL l;+xsf syfx¿Ú rf}yf] s[lt xf] . o; ;ª\u|xdf @# j6f syfx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . k|To]s syfx¿n] k[ys\ ljifoj:t' / k|;Ëx¿ af]s] klg hLjg–hut\sf ef]ufOx¿sf ;hLj k|:t'ltsf cltl/St clwsf+z syfx¿n] gf/L :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / clwsf/sf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\u|xsf syfx¿ k9\bf gf/Lx¿sf kIfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts ;dfgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿ p7fpg' :jfefljs g} xf], t/ pgLx¿sf] :jtGqtfsf gfddf ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ljvl08t kfg]{ k|;Ëx¿ cleJoSt x'Fbf k':tsn] ;dfhdf s] ;Gb]z 5g{ vf]h]sf] xf] < Tof] c:ki6 5 .

k'?ifn] ;dfhdf u/]sf] /hfO{+ / ;fF9]kgsf] lj?4 gf/Lx¿n] klg To;sf] hjfkm ToxL ¿kdf lbg'kb{5 eGg] s]xL syfx¿df cleJoSt ljrf/wf/fn] k'?if ljs[ltlj?4 gf/L ljs[ltx¿ p5fNg vf]h]sf] cg'e"lt …;xofqLÚ / …pm lsg d':s'/fO{Ú h:tf syfx¿af6 k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf Pp6f ju{n] e"n u¥of] eGb}df csf]{ kIfn] k|ltzf]wfTds e"n g} ug'{kb{5 eGg'sf] ;§f klxnf] kIfnfO{ ;'wfg]{ af6fx¿ b]vfOlbPsf] eP k':tssf] ;fy{stfdf prfO ylkg] lyof] ls <

;ª\u|xdf dlxnf lxt / clwsf/sf ;Gbe{sf cg]s 36gfjnLnfO{ b[i6fGtsf ;fy syfTds ¿kdf k|:t't ug{;Sg' syfsf/sf] ;kmntf dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ gf/L :jtGqtf / d'lStsf gfddf o;df lgM;[t sltko 36gf / k|;Ëx¿ s[lqd / c:jfefljsh:tf] nfU5– /dgLo, ;xofqL, s'df/L Pp6L cfdf PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLh:tf syfx¿ k9\bf . hLjgofkgsf qmddf cfˆgf ef]ufO / cg'e"ltx¿ ;d]6]/ n]vgsf ¿kdf k|:t't ubf{ To;n] syfsf] ;+/rgf gaf]s]/ ;+:d/0ffTds cfn]v klg x'g uPsf] 5 . …s] cfOdfO{ klg dfG5] xf] / <Ú syf o;} sf]l6df kb{5 .

t/ ;flxTo eg]sf] kbf{ xf] . snf xf] . ljDa / k|tLssf k|r'/ oyf]lrt k|of]un] g} o;sf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug ;lsG5 eGg] cfd dfGotfnfO{ syfsf/n] cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; cy{df ;ª\u|xsf s]xL syfx¿n] syfsf/sf] syflzNknfO{ cAan bhf{df /fv]sf] 5 . dfgj hfltsf h}ljs cfjZostfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] of}g cfsfª\Iff, s'07f / dgf]lj1fgnO{ k|tLsfTdstfsf ;fy k|of]u u/]/ n]lvPsf dg t cfsfz g} xf], cf?sf] af]6 rf]v]M /ftf] u'nfkmnfO{, w'lDdPsf] cfsfzh:tf syfx¿n] ;ª\u|xsf] prfOdf an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

k':tssf] ;du| cWoogkZrft\ syfsf/n] …u'h'N6f]Ú zAbnfO{ lgs} k5\ofPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . k|Zgsf] u'h'N6f], ;f]rfOsf] u'h'N6f], lrGtfsf] u'h'N6f] cflbcflb 5/k:6 5g\ . ;ª\u|xsf clwsf+z syfx¿ cGo kq–klqsfdf k"j{ k|sflzt ePsf] syf k9\bf cg'e"lt x'G5 . t/ syfsf/n] tL syfx¿ k|sflzt kq–klqsfsf gfd pNn]v ug{ lsg s~h":ofO{+ ug'{eof], a'‰g ;lsPg . g]kfnL syf ;flxTosf cflwsfl/s JolStTjx¿åf/f n]lvPsf] e"ldsfn] k':ts k7gLotfdf 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

h]xf];\ ;ª\u|xdf ;dflji6 /rgfx¿n] tfls{stfsf ;fy gf/L d'lStsf] jsfnt u/]sf] k|;Ë / ljifoj:t'n] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg k':ts k9\g 3r\3RofpFb5 . oxfFg]/ e"ldsf n]Vg] qmddf k|tfkrGb| k|wfgn] …kb\dfjtL l;+x ;aeGbf klxn] gf/L syfsf/eGbf gf/LjfbL syfsf/ x'g\Ú n]Vg'ePsf] ;Gbe{ ;dLrLg 7x5{ .

s[lt– kb\dfjtL l;+xsf syfx¿ -syf;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/–kb\dfjtL l;+x . k|sfzs– syfsf/ :jo+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& ebf} . d"No– ?= &%.– . k[i7;ª\Vof– !(±!!(

– slkn

cyf{t\

cg'hfsf] k|:t't ;ª\u|x bf];|f] s[lt xf] . ;ª\u|x Psk|sf/n] k|s[ltsf] dgf]/d km"naf/L klg xf] . gf/Lhfltn] o'uf}+b]lv ef]Ub} cfPsf] c;x\o j]bgfx¿ o; ;ª\u|xdf cleJoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . sljtfx¿ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf k|tLsfTds b]lvg'sf ;fy} sljtfdf efjsf] k|;f/0f klg plrt ¿kdf ePsf] kfOG5 .

s[lt– cyf{t\ -sljtf;ª\u|x_ . sjloqL– cg'hf l3ld/] . k|sfzs– s'df/L k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d'b|0f– ljgfos k|]; . d"No– ?= #%.– . k[i7– !$±$@

***

cfF;' gb]pm dnfO{

uhnsf/ /d]z n'O{+6]nn] k|sflzt s[ltåf/f ;flxTo IF]qdf klxnf] kfOnf 6]s]sf 5g\ . o; ;ª\u|xdf cfly{s ;d:ofaf6 x'g], ;fdflhs tyf Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOx¿ uhnsf] ljifoj:t' ag]sf] 5 . ;ª\u|xsf] cleJolQm k|efjsf/L / dd{:kzL{ /x]sf] 5 .

s[lt– cfF;' gb]pm dnfO{ -uhn;ª\u|x_ . uhnsf/– /d]z z'e]R5' -n'O{+6]n_ . k|sfzs– n]vs:jod\ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& c;f]h . d"No– ?= #).– . d'b|s– k"0f{ 5fkfvfgf, Onfd–@ . k[i7–^±%)

***

Pslbgsf] ofqf

k|:t't afn pkGof;n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] jftfj/0f ;d:of / d'Vo :yfgx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Pslbgsf] ofqfaf6 w]/} s'/fx¿ b]Vg ;lsG5 / To;af6 w]/} lzIff kfOG5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf] 5– pkGof;n] .

s[lt– Ps lbgsf] ofqf -afn pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– uf]kfn k/fh'nL . k|sflzsf– dfwjL k/fh'nL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d'b|s– gjb'uf{ lk|lG6ª ;kf]6{, k'tnL;8s . d"No– ?= @%.– . k[i7– #@

***

kmls{P/ x]bf{

o; v08sfJodf sljn] g]kfnL hghLjgsf] lrq0f, /fhgLlts ljifdtf, cfly{s kL8f, zxLbsf] ckx]ngfh:tf /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;do laTb} hfG5 t/ hgtfsf] OR5f cfsfª\Iff afF´} /x]sf] s'/f sfJodf cf}+NofPsf] kfOG5 .

s[lt– kmls{P/ x]bf{ -v08sfJo_ . n]vs– k|sfzdl0f bxfn . k|sfzs– s'df/ l3ld/] . ;+:s/0f– k|yd < . d'b|s– df8g{ bLks k|];, jf/f0ff;L . d"No– ?= %%.– . k[i7– ^$

***

d af]8{km:6 x'gfsf ;"qx¿

;'lDgdf -lje"lt_ l;+xn] @)%$ ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{df sDtLdf Pp6f k':ts k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ . o;df ;ª\slnt ;a} lgaGwx¿ ;+:d/0ffTds / cfTdk/s 5g\ . o; lgaGw ;ª\u|xn] efOalxgLx¿nfO{ klg pTs[i6 ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ slQsf] Tofu, d]xgt / nugzLn rflxG5 eGg] lzIff lbPsf] 5 .

s[lt– d af]8{km:6 x'gfsf ;"qx¿ -lgaGw;ª\u|x_ . lgaGwsf/– ;'lDgdf -lje"lt_ l;+x . k|sflzt . >LdtL c~h' l;+x . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%&. 5fkfvfgf– o';]k g]kfn ;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/ . d"No– ?=< k[i7– (@.–

***

ljnfk nx/L

n]vssf] of] t];|f] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / wd{ dflg;n] cfkm}n] ckgfpFb} cfPsf s'/f x'g\ eGg] ;Gb]z o; v08sfJon] lbPsf] 5 . n]vsn] cGwljZjf;L k|yfsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ s[ltdf .

s[lt–ljnfk nx/L -v08sfJo_ . sfJosf/– l8=aL= Onfd] . k|sfzs– ;dtf ;flxlTos kl/jf/, Onfd . d'b|s– s[;' klAns]zg k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= @%.– k[i7– ^±$&

***

;Kt nx/

;Ktnx/ ;flxlTos kl/jf/sf] of] …;Ktnx/Ú ;flxlTos q}dfl;s klxnf] klqsf xf] . o;leq n]v, sljtf uhnh:tf ljleGg ljwfx¿ ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

s[lt– ;Ktnx/ ;flxlTos q}dfl;s . jif{ !M cª\s ! M @)%& df3–kmfu'g–r}t . k|wfg;Dkfbs– zflns/fd sf]O/fnf …lgzfr/Ú . k|sfzs– ;Ktnx/ ;flxlTos kl/jf/ . d"No– ?= !%.– . d'b|s– s~rg k|];, afuahf/ . k[i7– $±#^

***

;x;|fAbLsf] oGqdfgj

of] j}1flgs afn pkGof; xf] . of] pkGof; bz efudf afFl8Psf] 5 . o; pkGof;df oGqdfgjn] olb d dfG5] ePsf] eP dflg;n] ug]{ ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿ d}n] klg ug{ kfpFy] egL sNkgf u/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– ;x;|fAbLsf] oGq dfgj -afn pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– hgfb{g hfu?s . k|sfzs– lg/Gt/ k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& sflQs . d"No– ?= @).– . d'b|0f– nfnLu'/fF; lk|lG6ª k|];, aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7– $±#%

***

:jf:Yo ;]jf ;'dg

k|:t't :dfl/sf ;fg]kf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] k|sfzg xf] . of] :dfl/sf ;fg]kf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{sf]pT;jdf k|sflzt cf7f}+ c° xf] . o;df :jf:Yo;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpgsf ;fy} :tgkfgsf] af/] dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ k|:t't ePsf] 5 .

s[lt– :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'dg -:dfl/sf_ . ;Dkfbs– afnd's'Gb vgfn . ;x–;Dkfbs– ljZjbf; cdfTo . k|sfzs– ;fg]kf :jf:Yo ;+:yf . d'b|s–lzz' l;4fy{ k|];, lsnfun . k[i7– %$±@ .

***

z'e ;f}uft

o;leq b]zsf] kl/l:yltcg';f/ b]z lxtsf /rgfx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . n]lvsfn] 3fd–kfgL, x'/L–atf;, lxpFb–j;Gt ;a};Fu ;fdgf ul/;s]sL 5g\– ;ª\u|x k9\bf . pgL ljleGg s'/fsf] e'Stef]uL ePsf]n] O:kftaf6 cf}hf/ ag]´}+ pgL klg ;zQm ag]sL l5g\ .

s[lt– z'e ;f}uft . -uLt sljtf;ª\u|x_ . n]lvsf– pdf >]i7 -lxdf_ k[i7– @±#@

– ;+of]hg– cld/