Madhuparka 8 (Nepal)

ljdf]rg

;'gsf];L ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] ut j}zfv ! ut] ag]kfdf gofF jif{sf] pknIodf j;Gt sfJo uf]i7Lsf cltl/St ljljw ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|f= uf]kLs[i0f zdf{ tyf ;dfnf]rs xl/eSt g]pkfg]n] gf/fo0f uf]bf/]n] n]Vg'ePsf] …zjofqf hf/L 5Ú -sljtf ;ª\u|x_, k|sfzdl0f bfxfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …kmls{P/ x]bf{Ú -v08sfJo_, nlntf bf]ifLsf] …elTsPsf lsgf/Ú
-syf;ª\u|x_ tyf afnslj lje' zdf{sf] …cfdfsf] ;kgfÚ -afn–sljtf;ª\u|x_sf] ;+o'St ¿kdf ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt s[ltx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;dLIfs b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bL tyf ch'{g lj/lStn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ut j}zfv * ut] lbg]z yfgL, k'is//fh …;fpFt]nLÚ tyf ;'/]Gb| dxh{gn] ;+o'St ¿kdf n]Vg'ePsf] …k/]nLsf] kfgLÚ uLt ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL ;flxTo snf s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sljj/ l3ld/]n] uLtsf/x¿n] ;dofg's"n zfZjt uLtx¿ l;h{gf ug{;s] cgGtsfn;Dd To;sf] k|efj /lx/xg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

slj Pj+ uLtsf/ /Tgzdz]/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rsx¿ s[i0f uf}td, 36/fh e§/fO{ tyf slj d~h'nn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf uLltljlwsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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slj Zofdnn] ut j}zfv * ut] …nx/Ú ;flxlTos k|j]zf°sf] u'nl/of, jlb{ofdf ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

alb{ofnL ;flxTo ;dfh, u'nl/ofåf/f k|sflzt pSt ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf slj Zofdnn] xfd|f] cfˆgf] df}lns klxrfg / Oltxf; xfdL cfkm}+n] vf]Hg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . slj k|df]b k|wfgn] k|:t't ljdf]lrt klqsfn] o; e]usf snf / ;+:s[ltsf cltl/St ;flxlTos ultljlwnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

;dfhsf cWoIf /fh]Gb|k|;fb lwtfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ljleGg jStfx¿n] alb{of lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] uLt, sljtf tyf d'Sts ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

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sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ut j}zfv ( ut] ;Ltf/fd clwsf/Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] …ofqf /f]lsGgÚ sljtf ;ª\u|x tyf …b]j3f6Ú v08sfJosf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

uf]/vf sf7df8f}+ k|hftflGqs ;dfh tyf ;flxTo l;h{gf k|fª\u0fåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f /fHodGqL sdnf kGtn] cfˆgf dfGohgsf sndx¿åf/f cleJoSt ljrf/ / ;Gb]z dfu{bz{g x'g] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}td tyf slj b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]n] ljdf]lrt s[ltx¿sf ljz]iftf / k|j[lQsf af/] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;flxTo ;Ëd dsjfgk'/n] ut j}zfv !% ut] o'jfslj ;fDa 9sfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …dfG5]x¿ chËsf] ofqfdfÚ sljtf;ª\u|xsf] x]6f}+8fdf ljdf]rg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pSt ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ub}{ slj Pj+ gf6ssf/ ;?eStn] df]km;ndf al9/x]sf] ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿k|lt ;Gtf]if JoSt ub}{ ca n]vgdf l;h{gfTds k|of]uk|lt klg TolQs} Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

;flxTo ;Ëd dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf cf/=l;= l/hfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uLtsf/ k|s6 ku]lg …lzjÚ, uhnsf/ 3gZofd Gof}kfg] …kl/>dLÚ, ;'ljb u'/fufO{+ tyf ljleGg jStfx¿n] ljdf]lrt s[lt tyf ;Ëdsf] ;flxlTos ultljlwaf/] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ut j}zfv !% ut] slj Pj+ uLtsf/ nId0f l;6f}nfn] n]Vg'ePsf] …lj/xL w"gx¿Ú uLlt;ª\u|x tyf …la5f]8sf] kL8fÚ uLltSof;]6sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

efjs cleofg g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly sljj/ l3ld/]n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf uLtx¿n] cfˆg} a]Un} klxrfg af]s]sf]n] o;sf] efjkIfLo dd{ / kL8fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf uLtsf/ d~h'n, ;dfnf]rsx¿ 36/fh e§/fO{, s[i0fxl/ a/fn cflbn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf uLlt ljwfsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

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uf]/vfkq k|sfzgsf] !)! cf}+ jif{ tyf ;+:yfgsf] #( cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf pknIodf ut j}zfv @$ ut] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL k'is/gfy cf]´fn] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt syfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …;o jif{sf !)! syfÚ tyf sljtfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …;o jif{sf sljtfÚ -@)! sljtfsf] ;ª\u|x_ sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgåf/f k|sflzt ;o jif{sf !)! syfsf ;+of]hs sdn bLlIft tyf ;o jif{sf sljtfdf ;+of]hg b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]n] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ut j}zfv @$ ut] b]jL g]kfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …>4f~hlnÚ v08sfJosf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

bfloTj jfª\do k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly sljj/ l3ld/]n] slj g]kfnsf sfJosfl/tfnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ eljiodf pgLåf/f cfznfUbf s[ltx¿sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb kGtsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rsx¿ k|f= 7fs'/ k/fh'nL, 8f= t'n;L e§/FO{, /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, g]q P6d cflbn] ljdf]lrt s[ltsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ut j}zfv @* ut] /fw]Zofd e§/fO{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …d]/f] b]z M d]/} ;kgfÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

vf]6fª ;]jf ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sljj/ l3ld/]n] k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf /fi6«sf] df6f], /fli6«otf ´Nsfpg] ;'Gb/ afGsLsf sljtfx¿ /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

;dfhsf ;efklt dfwj e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7L, slj z/bs'df/ e§/fO{ cflbn] ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf af/] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/

;flxTo ;GWofn] ut j}zfv ! ut] cfˆgf] !(# cf}+ sfo{qmdcGtu{t o; jif{sf] ;flxTo ;GWof k'/:sf/ s[i0f ;]g OR5'snfO{ k|bfg u¥of] .

slj s]jnk'/] ls;fgn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] pSt k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= % xhf/sf] 5 . ;GWofsf cWoIf ldqnfn k+1fgLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg sljx¿n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;flxTo ;GWof g]kfn @)#( n] ut j}zfv * ut] o; jif{sf] ;flxTo ;GWof k'/:sf/ …cfsfz uËfsf] lt/}tL/Ú pkGof;sf] nflu k|lbk g]kfnnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= % xhf/sf] 5 .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fb zdf{n] pSt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub}{ k|lbk g]kfnn] g]kfnL ;flxTo / /fhgLltdf ;Gt'lnt ¿kdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . k'/:s[t JolStTj k|lbk g]kfnn] k|:t't pkGof; lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj?4 / j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf n]lvPsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

;GWofsf ;+of]hs /fd ljgosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lrGts uf]ljGb e§, ;dfnf]rsx¿ hLj]Gb| lu/L, /d]z e§/fO{ cflbn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|:t't pkGof;sf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ax'eflifs slj uf]i7LcGtu{t ljleGg /fli6«o efiffsf slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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xf:oJoª\Uosf/ e}/j cof{nsf] ^$ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df ut j}zfv !% ut] e}/j k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] @)%^ ;fnsf] e}/j k'/:sf/ >LdtL j;'Gw/f e';fnnfO{ ;f]xL jif{sf] e}/j k|ltef k'/:sf/ s[i0fd'/fl/ uf}td
-r6\ofªdf:6/_ nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . u'7Låf/f :yflkt e}/j xf:oJoª\Uo k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !) xhf/ / e}/j k|ltef k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= tLg xhf/sf] 5 .

jl/i7 ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf /f]rs l3ld/]n] j;'Gw/f e';fnsf] of]ubfgsf af/] tyf ho/fd zdf{ n'O{+6]nn] g]kfnL xf:oJoª\Uo IF]qdf r6\ofªdf:6/n] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] b]gsf] ;DaGwdf l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u'7Lsf cWoIf /d]z ljsnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u'7Lsf ;lrj uf]kfn a/fn, xf:oJoª\Uosf/ g/gfy n'O{+6]nn] xf:oJoª\Uosf kmfF6df e}/j cof{nsf] ljlzi7 :yfgsf af/] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] s]xL slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] xf:oJoª\Uo sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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jf;'b]j e§/fO{ :d[lt ;+:yfn] ut j}zfv @@ ut] jf;'b]j e§/fO{sf] !!# cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df …kl08t jf;'b]j e§/fO{ k'/:sf/Ú cg'jfbs Pj+ slj e/t/fh kGtnfO{ / …df:6/ jf;'b]j k'/:sf/Ú lzIfs nf]s/fd kf08]nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . :d[lt ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|f= s]zjb]j e§/fO{n] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] pSt k'/:sf/x¿sf] /flz hgxL ?= !! xhf/ Ps ;o P3f/ /x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t JolStTj e/t/fh kGtn] k'/:sf/ cfˆgf] cg'jfb s[lt …k~rblz{sfÚn] kfPsf] sf/0f k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;flxTodf ;dk{0f ug]{ ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . csf{ k'/:s[t JolStTj nf]s/fd kf08]n] cfˆgf] lgM:jfy{ ;]jfsf] k|ltkmnsf ¿kdf k'/:sf/ u|x0f u/]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

;efsf ;efklt k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fnn] k+= jf;'b]j e§/FO{sf s[ltx¿af6 gofF k':tfnfO{ cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] jr{:j sfod ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf slj e/t/fh dGynLo tyf u'7Lsf ;lrj cdf]b e§/fO{n] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k|1fkl/ifb\n] ut j}zfv @* ut] ;dfhsf ljljw IF]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;fws / ;ª\3;+:yfx¿nfO{ @)%& ;fnsf k'/:sf/x¿åf/f ;Ddfg u¥of] .

k|1fkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks tyf cWoIf e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{n] k|f= 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7LnfO{ ?= b'O{ nfv /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -;flxTo_ k'/:sf/, 36/fh e§/fO{nfO{ ?= Ps nfv /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -s[lt_ k'/:sf/, /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ kf]vl/of lj/f6gu/sf tkm{af6 hubLzk|;fb /f7LnfO{ ?= %) xhf/sf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -wd{ tyf ;dfh;]jf_ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . o;}u/L, pxfFn] k|]dWjh k|wfgnfO{ ?= %) xhf/ /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -/rgf, ufog, ;ËLt_ k'/:sf/, gL/ zfxnfO{ ?= %) xhf/s} e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -/Ëd~r tyf nlntsnf_ k'/:sf/, 8f= czf]s afF:sf]6fnfO{ ?= %) xhf/ /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf v]ns'b_ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

;f]xL ;df/f]xdf k|1fkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks tyf cWoIf sfsL{n] xl/ d~h'>LnfO{ ?=@% xhf/ /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -o'jf ;flxTo_ k'/:sf/ tyf lznfaxfb'/ df]Stfg tyf >LdtL s'GtL df]StfgnfO{ ?= @% xhf/ /flzsf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ -o'jf ;ËLt_ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

;df/f]xsf ;efklt Pj+ k|1fkl/ifb\ ;+:yfks tyf cWoIf e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{n] /fi6«sf ljljw IF]qdf ;]jf/t ;'of]Uo kfqx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . k'/:s[t JolStTj k|f= 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] k'/:sf/ u|x0faf6 gjLgtd\ u|Gyx¿ l;h{gfsf nflu uxgtd\ cleef/f cfOk/]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|1fkl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+n] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:ylt / a}Ësf] Aofhb/nfO{ b[li6ut u/L !# j6f k'/:sf/nfO{ !) j6fdf ;Lldt ug'{k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

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kfl/hft :d[lt s]Gb|n] ut j}zfv @( ut] kfl/hft l;h{gf k'/:sf/ 8f= tf/fsfGt kf08]o tyf kfl/hft ;ª\3if{zLn gf/L k'/:sf/ >LdtL rDkf /fgfnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . pSt k'/:sf/x¿sf] /flz ?= !)–!) xhf/sf] 5 .

OGx'/]8 OG6/ g];gnsf] ;xof]udf :yflkt pSt k'/:sf/x¿ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fb zdf{n] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kfl/hftsL alxgL Pj+ s]Gb|sL cWoIf ;'sGof jfOjfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf slj Pj+ ;dfnf]rs cle ;'j]bL, slj cfgGbb]j e§ / k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf kfl/hftsf] ljlzi7 of]ubfgsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;flxlTos sfo{qmd

lrtjg hËn nhsf] ;f}hGodf gf/L ;flxTo k|lti7fg, g]kfnn] ut j}zfv !! ut] …g]kfnL ;dfh / ;flxTodf dft[TjÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

uf]i7Ldf ;flxTo, ;dfhzf:q, sfg'g / kqsfl/tfl;t ;DalGwt ljåfg\x¿n] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsL cWoIf uLtf sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] g]kfnLsf cltl/St /fli6«o efiffdf sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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snfs'~h k':tsfno, uf}/ tyf ;flxlTos q}dfl;s …/f}tx6 /lZdÚ sf] ;+o'St cfof]hgfdf ut j}zfv * ut] …/fli6«o uhn uf]i7L @)%*Ú ;DkGg eof] .

uhnsf/ a"Fb /fgfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pSt uf]i7Ldf …/f}tx6 /lZdÚåf/f :yflkt /f}tx6 /lZd k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/ ;~hos'df/ zfxnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf a"Fb /fgf, 3gZofd Gof}kfg] …kl/>dLÚ tyf uhn uf]i7Lsf ;+of]hs zLtn lu/Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't sfo{kqdfly dfwj sfˆn], cd/ TofuL / uf]kfn cZsn] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

snfs'~h k':tsfnosf cWoIf tyf uf]i7Lsf ;efklt w/vgk|;fb s]z/L uhn ;|i6fx¿ a"Fb /fgf tyf 3gZofd Gof}kfg]nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg sljx¿n] g]kfnL, ef]hk'/L, alHhsf tyf lxGbL efiffdf sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sf]7] ;flxlTos ofqf, bdsn] cfˆgf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ut j}zfv @@ ut] n3'syf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf ;'jf;rGb| ;fksf]6f k|yd, rGb| clwsf/L låtLo tyf ;'ldq /fO{ t[tLo 3f]lift x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ s[i0f w/fjf;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf sjloqL cfrfo{ k|efsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] n3'syf k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg n3'syfsf/x¿n] n3'syf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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efjs cleofg g]kfnn] ut j}zfv @^ ut] slj uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf] gjLg sfJos[lt zAb ztfAbLdfly ;dLIffTds uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

uf]i7Ldf k|d'vcltly k|f= 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf ;fxl;s ljrf/x¿n] s[ltsf] prfOdf j[l4 u/]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . ;dfnf]rs df]xg/fh zdf{n] slj k/fh'nL o'u b|i6f k|of]ujfbL ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

uf]i7Ldf ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}td, slj lji0f'lje' l3ld/] tyf s[ltsf n]vs uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf pSt k':tssf] cf}lrTodfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljleGg jStfx¿n] k':tssf ;DaGwdf l6Kk0fL ug'[{ePsf] lyof] .

slj uf]i7L

gofF jif{ @)%* sf] pknIodf ljho ljsf; s]Gb|, u}+8fsf]6n] ut j}zfv ! ut] sfJo zj{/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t slj uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] .

uf]i7Ldf …/Tg>LÚ å}dfl;s klqsfsf ;Dkfbs zfGtb]j e§/fO{n] …g]kfnL zAb ;fu/Ú sf]ifsf n]vs j;Gts'df/ zDdf{nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj–sjloqLx¿n] sljtf jfrg ug'{sf ;fy} lgofqfsf/ lgdf]{xL Jof;n] cleglGbt JolStTjsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

clegGbg

;flxTo s'~h, g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/n] ut j}zfv @* clegGbg tyf cGt/ ljefu nf]s–uLt k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly hgslj s]z/L wd{/fh yfkfn] nf]s–;flxTo ;fws s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL tyf nf]sufos s'df/ a:g]tnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ clegGbg ug'{sf ;fy} nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL k|ltefx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfdf lzIff ;+sfosf k|eft ;'j]bL klxnf, lzIff ;+sfos} ;"o{ rfkfufO{+ bf];|f] tyf ul0ft s]Gb|Lo ljefusf lvd/fh >]i7, g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefusf ;'jf;rGb| Gof}kfg] / pdfsfGt n'O{+6]n t];|f 3f]lift x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL ljefusf k|d'v k|f= 7fs'/k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cleglGbt JolStTjx¿ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, s'df/ a:g]t tyf s'~hsf cWoIf ;fot\dfg /fO{n] cleglGbt JolStTj tyf nf]s;flxTosf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

hGdhoGtL

efiffzf:qL dxfgGb ;fksf]6fsf] !)% cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df ut j}zfv #) ut] dxfgGb jfª\do dlGb/n] k|ltof]lutfTds slj uf]i7Lsf] ;fy} ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfTds slj uf]i7Ldf pd]z /fO{ cls~rg k|yd, ;'dGt/fh Gof}kfg] låtLo tyf hLjg n'O{+6]n j}zfvL t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljhoL sljx¿nfO{ sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ >LdtL b]js'df/L yfkfn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf slj s[i0fe"if0f ann] slj 1fg pbf;n] n]Vg'ePsf] …dgsf s'/fx¿Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . jf0fL k|sfzgsf cWoIf k/z' k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ nLnaxfb'/ IF]qL, slj 1fg pbf;, s'df/ sf]O/fnf tyf slj/fh Gof}kfg]n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf dxfgGb ;fksf]6fsf] of]ubfg tyf ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+of]hg– sl3=

;Gbe{ M () cf}+ l;l4r/0f hGdhoGtL
o'uLg kl/j]z / ultnfO{ a'‰g ;Sg] o'uslj

/ljnfn clwsf/L

g]kfnL ;flxTodf slj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] cfˆgf] 5'§} lrgf/L lbg] ljlzi6 :yfg 5 . b]zelStk"0f{ qmflGtsfl/tf, dfgjtfk"0f{ efj'stf / ;f}Gbo{k/s cfx\nfbstfh:tf tTjx¿n] pgnfO{ :jR5GbtfjfbL g]kfnL sljx¿dWo] ljlzi6 agfPsf 5g\ . x'g t oL tTjx¿ :jR5GbtfjfbL sljx¿df kfOg] tTj x'g\ / b]jsf]6f, o'4k|;fb cflb c¿ :jR5GbtfjfbL sljx¿df klg lgjf{x ePsf] 5, t/ ljlzi6 tLj|tfsf ;Gbe{df slj l;l4r/0fdf logLx¿sf] lgjf{x 5'§} lsl;dn] ePsf] 5 . qmflGtljgf zflGt gx'g] b]v]/ h]n hfg] qmflGtsfl/tf, lji0f'dtLsf lsgf/df o'jssf] ´'l08P/ d/]sf] nfz b]vL …;dfhsf] l:ylt ePgÚ egL c;Gtf]if b]vfpg] efj'stf / …;fF´df lxdfnosf] b[ZoÚ b]v]/ …¿vf k':tsx¿ k9\geGbf o:t} b[Zo x]/] ;a} ;fwg -1fg_ k|fKt x'G5g\Ú eGg] ;f}Gbo{k|]dL cfx\nfbstf oxfF pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf pleg ;S5g\ . o;}n] oL tTjx¿sf cfwf/df :jR5GbtfjfbL sljx¿df l;l4r/0fn] 5'§} e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd afFr]sf / hLjge/ sfJo;fwgf u/]sf slj >]i7sf ljljw ljlzi6tfx¿ pNn]Vo x'g ;S5g\, t/ oL kª\lQmsf] n]vs slj >]i7sf ljlzi6tfnfO{ lgxfbf{ cGtå{Gåleqsf] hLjg g} pgsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf xf] eGg] dfGb5 . h'g ;dodf oL kª\lQmsf] n]vs slj l;l4r/0f;Fu kl/ro ug{ k'Uof] . To;a]nf slj >]i7 /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o eP klg ;fwf/0f lsl;dsf] /xg;xgdf /x]sf b]lvGy] . g]kfndf k|hftGq Nofpgsf lgldQ v6\bf ;j{:jx/0f ePsf] / ^ jif{ h]n s'/]sf] lxhf]b]lvsf Tofusf] kmn:j¿k pgL ;fdfGo b]lvP/ /fh;efdf k'u] klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;fdfGo hg:t/s} agfP/ k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvGYof] . pgsf] kbsf] tx / Jojxf/ tyf s'/f u/fOsf aLr d]n gvfFbf slj l;l4r/0f >]i7n] s[lqd s'/f ub{5 eGg] klg sltkonfO{ nfUof] xf] . oL kª\lStsf n]vsnfO{ klg To:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . pbfx/0fsf lgldQ @)#^ ;fndf …;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotL Joj:yf ls ax'bnLo Joj:yf <Ú eg]/ hgdt – ;ª\u|xsf] 3f]if0ff eO{ ef]6 x'Fbf oL kª\lStsf n]vs;Fu …tkfO{+n] ax'bnnfO{ lhtfpg slt k|of; ug'{eof] t <Ú eg]/ slj >]i7n] ;f]w]sfdf o; n]vsn] Tof] ;f]wfO s[lqd dfg]sf] lyof] . /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o eP/ ax'bnk|lt cf:yfjfg\ h:tf b]lvg] sljsf s'/fnfO{ s[lqd dfGg' c:jfefljs klg lyPg, t/ kl5 ljleGg k|;Ëx¿sf] hfgsf/L x'Fb} cfpFbf sljdf ax'bnk|lt /x]sf] k|]d hLjgsf] cf:yfsf] kIF g} /x]5 eGg] /x:o v'Nof] . slj ax'bnk|lt ;fdfGo ¿kdf cf:yfjfg\ dfq g/x]/ hgjfbk|lt g} cf:yfjfg\ /x]5g\ . @)#$ ;fnsf dfcf] hoGtLsf slj >]i7s} 3/df slj >]i7, 6L= cf/= ljZjsdf{ / /3'gfy clwsf/L tLghgfn] dfq dfcf] hoGtL dgfPsf] ;Gbe{ hfgsf/L cfPkl5 sljdf hgjfbL cf:yfk|an /x]sf] tYo klxlnPsf] 5 . hLljt /3'gfy clwsf/Laf6 dfcf] hoGtLsf] of] ;Gbe{ c´} klg ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

slj l;l4r/0f >]i7df o'uLg kl/j]z / ultnfO{ x]/]/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o 36gfx¿sf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ Ifdtfsf] w]/} klxnf]b]lv g} ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . of] s'/f] klg >]i7sf ;xofqL slj o'4k|;fb ld>n] Vofn /fv]sf lyP / oL kª\lStsf n]vs;Fu æxfd|f hdfgfdf xfdLx¿dWo] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o 36gfsf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ Ifdtf l;l4r/0fdf a9L lyof], pgL xfdLx¿eGbf rnfv lyPÆ eGg] wf/0ff k6sk6s JoSt u/]sf lyP . o'uLg kl/j]z / ultnfO{ a'‰g;Sg] ePsfn] g} pgnfO{ o'uslj elgPsf] lyof] . cfkm" kl/l:ylt / kl/j]zaf6 a]l/Psf] ;dfh / o'usf kl/kf6Ln] vf]h]sf] af6f]–b'O{ kIfsf ;Gt'ngdf afFRg'kbf{ slj >]i7leq cGtå{Gåsf] kL8f 3gLe"t ¿kdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L x'G5 . o; ;DaGwdf ljåfg\ uf]ljGb e§sf] wf/0ff dggLo 5 -e§, @)%^.%& M !!*_M

d ;D´G5', sltk6s cToGt cfTdLotf / ljZjf;sf If0fx¿df pxfFn] xfd|f] /fi6« / ;dfhsf] b'b{zf clg To:tf] l:yltsf nflu lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 7"nf7fn'x¿k|lt cfˆg} 9Ëaf6 /f]if–c;Gtf]if kf]Vg' ePsf] lyof] / cfkm" v'n]/ cl3 ;g{ g;s]sf]df obfsbf pxfFnfO{ cfTdUnflg klg x'GYof] . To;sf] lg;ª\sf]r cleJolSt / Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu pxfFn] kl5 uP/ s]xL /rgfx¿ n]Vg] ljrf/ d]/f ;fd' JoSt ug'{ePsf] s'/f klg d}n] la;]{sf] 5}g . pxfFsf] Tof] cfGtl/s kL8f / 56k6L pxfFsf ck|sflzt 8fo/L jf s[ltx¿df cjZo klg ;'/lIft /lx/x]sf x'g ;S5g\ eGg] d]/f] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pxfFnfO{ /fd|/L a'‰gsf nflu tL ck|sflzt s[ltx¿ klg k9\g} kg]{5 .

ljåfg\ e§n] eg]h:t} /fi6« / ;dfhsf b'b{zfdf lhDd]jf/x¿n] s]xL ug{ gvf]Hbf pgLx¿k|lt cfkm" c;Gt'li6 /x] klg To;} Joj:yfdf ;DdfGo /x]/ afFRg' k/]sf] / pgLx¿sf ljk/Lt :jtGq dfgl;stfn] af]Ng gePsf] tyf o'usf] pbL{nfO{ ;'Gbf r'k nfu]/ a:g dg gdfg]sf] sf/0f sljleq cGtå{Gåsf] kL8f c;x\o ePsf] lyof] / kL8fsf] ux zfGt kfg{ sljn] qmflGtsf/L /rgfx¿ n]v]sf klg lyP . pgsf ck|sflzt 8fo/L / /rgfx¿df Tof] qmflGtsf/L :j¿k kfOg] 5 . pgsf] d[To'kl5 k|sflzt …dËndfgÚ sfJo o; s'/fsf] alnof] pbfx/0f xf] . of] Pp6f ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbdf cfwfl/t sfJo b]lvG5 / slj hLljt 5Fbf tyf tTsfnLg ;do kl/j]zdf of] ck|sflzt x'g ;Dej klg lyPg, To;}n] k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL / sljsf] d[To'kl5 dfq of] k|sfzgdf cfof] . To;a]nfdf of] k|sflzt x'g g;Sg] jf gx'g] ;DaGwdf e"ldsf n]vs ljåfg\ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] …of] sfJo @)!* b]lv @)@) ;fnleqdf n]lvPsf] eP klg To;kl5 slj g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] ;b:o x'g' /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g' / ptfsfJodf …/fhfn] df}sf x]/L ;+;b\ eË u/] / b]zsf] ¿k/Ë cs}{ eof], hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly nft xfg]/ af7f6f7fn] dfq zf;g xft kf/]Ú eGg] efjsf kBx¿ /x]sf] x'g'n] of] k~rfotsfndf k|sfzgdf Nofpg gvf]lhPsf] s'/f] ;°]t u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ eo, qf; / cGofosf d'bf{ zflGtdf df}g agfP/ Gofo / ts{nfO{ kG5fpFb} hgtfsf] cdgr}g sfod u/]sf] WjfF; b]vfpg] tfTsfnLs g]tfx¿nfO{ sljn] Joª\Uo u/]sf] oyfy{ 68\sf/} b]lvG5 . …hgtfsf cdgr}gÚsf] gf/f p/fn]/ s'n{g] lxhf]sf k~rx¿sf] :j¿k ;+´bf /f0ffsfns} n]vfhf]vfdf n]lvPsf] eP klg lgDg kBn] lg/ª\s'z kl/j]znfO{ ;D´fpF5 M

eo, qf;, cGofosf] d'bf{ zflGt cf]8L
cdgr}g eGg] u5{g\ Gofo ts{ 5f]8L -;u{ b'O{_

o; lsl;dsf k~rsf s/t"tnfO{ pbfËf] kfg]{ k~rfotsfnsf] sflndf b]vfpFb} n]lvPsf sltko kª\lQmx¿ /x]sfn] …dËndfgÚ sfJonfO{ To;a]nf k|sfzgdf Nofpg k|of; gul/g' :jfefljs} lyof] . o;}n] of] sfJo k~rfotsfndf k|sfzgdf NofOPg / k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5dfq k|sfzgdf Nofpg vf]lhof] . k~rfotL Joj:yf vtd ePkl5 sljsf hLjgsfnd} o;nfO{ k|sfzgdf Nofpg k|of; ul/Psf] eP klg ;don] ;fy glbP/ g;lsPsf] s'/f] sfJosf k|sfzs lx/0odfg k|wfg / rGb|dfg k|wfgn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; cfwf/af6 x]bf{ …dËndfgÚ sfJo k~rfotsfndf k|sfzgdf Nofpg gvf]lhPsf] / k~rfotsf] cGTokl5 k|sfzgdf Nofpg vf]lhP klg ;don] ;fy glbO{ sljsf hLjgsfndf k|sflzt x'g g;s]sf] oyfy{ cjut x'G5 . o; sfJosf] n]vfO / sljsf aFrfOn] sljleqsf] cGtå{Gå :ki6;Fu b]vfpF5g\ M cGtå{Gås} sf/0f k|sflzt gx'g] sfJo klg sljn] n]v]5g\ .

…dËndfgÚ sfJosf ljlzi6tfx¿

slj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] …dËndfgÚ sfJo ;fdflhs oyfy{df cfwfl/t dfq geP/ dËndfg gfdsf] JolStsf hLjgLdf cfwfl/t sfJo xf] . e"ldsf n]vs s[i0frGb|l;+xsf zAbdf eGbf –æhLjgLdf cfwfl/t v08sfJo x'gfn] of] dËndfgd} nlIot 5– pgsf] hLjgdf 36]sf 36gfx¿, pgn] u/]sf ;ª\3if{x¿, pgsf lj/f]wx¿, Tofu, kfl/jfl/s cj:yf, b'Mvb d[To' cflb–cflbsf] /f]df~rsLo j0f{gdf s]lGb|t .Æ hLjgLdf cfwfl/t eP/ klg ;dfhjfbL oyfy{sf] HjnGt gd"gf 7xl/g] syfj:t' ePsfn] xfdL o; sfJonfO{ oyfy{sf ulx/fOdf k'u]sf] cltoyfy{jfbL sfJo eGg ;S5f}+, t/ xfn k|rngdf cfPsf cltoyfy{jfbdf …cltÚ sf] tfTko{ oyfy{sf] cltzotf geO{ oyfy{sf] cltqmd0f, oyfy{eGbf k/ jf afx\o oyfy{eGbf leGg eGg] tfTko{df lng'kg]{Ú -lqkf7L, @)$(, **_ x'Fbf oyfy{sf ulx/fOnfO{ cltoyfy{jfbL eGg ;ls+b}g . …;flxlTos b[li6af6 k|tLsjfb, cltoyfy{jfb / bfbfjfbdf tflTjs e]b ug{ sl7g x'FbfÚ -jdf{, !(&!M ($_ cltoyfy{sf] cy{ oyfy{sf] cltzotf eGg] ga'l´g' :jfefljs xf], o;}n] dËndfgsf hLjgLdf cfwfl/t eP/ klg ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfb;Dd k'Ug;Sg] of] sfJo oyfy{sf] cltzotf ePsf] sfJo eP klg cltoyfy{sf] unt cy{df pko'St sfJo xf]Og . o;n] oyfy{sf cltzotfnfO{ dfq k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . of] b}lgs ¿kdf k|of]udf cfpg] ;fdflhs hLjgdf cfwfl/t sfJo xf] . dËndfg sfJo b}lgs k|of]udf cfPsf] Pp6f JolStsf hLjgLdf cfwfl/t sfJo eP klg ck]Iffs[t dflyNnf w/ftnsf], clws tLj|, clws s]lGb|t, clws ljlzi6tfk"0f{ / clws cfbz{sf glhs eP/ k|efjzfnL / Jofks x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL oyfy{n] dfu ug]{ rl/qdf dËndfgsf] hLjgL kof{Kt x'g k'u]sf] kl/j]zdf n]vgfysf Pp6f egfOsf] ;D´gf x'G5 M

pHofnf gogfgGbL z/b\sf /l;nf lbg
;w}+ lkmg]{ ePb]lv rflxGy] sljtf lsg < z/bljrf/ .

;fFRr} xf], pHofnf cfFvfnfO{ cfgGb k|bfg ug]{ z/b\ Ct'sf /l;nf lbgx¿df sljtfsf] cfjZos vf]hL gePh:t} dËndfgh:tf ultzLn rl/qsf JolStsf hLjgLdf cfwfl/t sfJo ;w}+ kfOg] xf] eg] k|ltlglwd"ns rl/qx¿sf] vf]hL ug{ w]/} rl/qx¿ s]nfpg kb}{gYof] . ljgf k|of;} /fd|f rl/qx¿ cl°t x'Gy] . t/ o:tf rl/qx¿ Jofjxfl/s¿kdf Pp6} kfqdf kfpg ;ls+b}g / k|ltlglw kfqsf] rl/q ljljw JolStsf rl/qaf6 cl°t ug'{k5{ . k|:t't sfJosf rl/qf°gsf ;DaGwdf slj >]i7n] Pp6} dËndfgsf hLjgLdf w]/} pNn]Vo rl/qx¿ kfP/ b]vfpg ;Sg' v'zLsf] ljifo xf] . ;dfhjfbL oyfy{;Fu d]n vfg] dËndfgsf w]/} rl/qx¿ o; sfJodf k|efjsf/L¿kdf cl°t 5g\ . sfJogfos dËndfgsf] lrgf/L u/fpg] ;Gbe{df e"ldsf n]vg s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] eg]sf 5g\ M

x]bf{ UjfFh]–UjfFh] nfUg], k'8\sf]–k'8\sf], sldh–;'?jfndf ;w}+el/ xtf/–xtf/ lx+l8/xg] ;j{xf/f cg'xf/sf] dfG5] xf] dËndfg g]kfnL… 8/e/ / kL/ lrGtf So} g/fVg], lgw{Ss / cNnf/] :jefjsf] nSsf hjfg pgL c¿s} lglDt ?g]–w'g], n8\g]–le8\g] ;dfhsf] Ho"Fbf] oyfy{ / 3'DtL–;"rgf lyP . … c5"tx¿sf] lk|o g]tf . …e"uf]nkfs{Ú, …ddtfÚ, …g]kfnLÚ b}lgs klqsfx¿sf] ;Dkfbs, xl/hg :s'nsf] ;+:yfks, g]kfn ;dfh ;'wf/ ;ª\3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf g]kfn–kfls:tfg d}qL;ª\3sf ;efklt lyP . 3/–h]n, h]n–3/ ub}{ OxnLnf ;dfKt ug]{ u/Lax¿sf ;fyL dËndfg d]/f klg ldq lyP .

e"ldsf n]vs k|wfgn] pNn]v u/]sf zf/Ll/s :j¿k, klqsfx¿sf] ;Dkfbs, g]kfn ;dfh;'wf/ ;ª\3sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf, g]kfn–kfls:tfg d}qL;ª\3sf] ;efkltÚ eGg] kIfx¿ slj >]i7sf] cª\sgdf pNn]v ePsf 5}gg\ . slj >]i7n] dËndfgsf c¿ w]/} kIfx¿nfO{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . h;df xl/hg :s'n -xl/hg ljBf>d Hof]T:gf_sf] ;+:yfks, h]n / 3/df cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug]{ eGg] k|wfgn] pNn]vafx]s k9fOdf Wofg glbO{ cNnfl/P/ lx8\g], ;'grfFbLjfn ;'Aafsf cfˆg} 5f]/fn] rf]/L u/]sfdf p;sf] ;fyL ul/asf 5f]/fnfO{ bf]if nufO{ lk6\bf lj/f]w u/L af]Ng] / cGofosf lj/f]wdf af]Ng vf]Hbf cfkm"nfO{ lk6\g vf]Hg] ;'Aafsf 3/sf l;;fdf O{+6f xfGg], k/]df c¿nfO{ lk6\g ;Sg] x'g'kbf]{ /x]5 7fg]/ kxndfgL l;Sg], u7\dËndf …hdftn] huftn]Ú eGg] gf/fsf abnfdf …ç zflGt, hog]kfnÚ eGg] gf/f rnfpg], O{Zj/sf] Gofo gb]v]sf]n] cgLZj/jfbL, zxLbsf alnbfgn] hf]z yk]sf], 7"nfa8fsf rfs/Ldf nfUbf pgLx¿sf] :j¿k lrg]/ 3[0ff ug]{, h]ndf ljb|f]x ug]{ / h]n/åf/f s'l6g], cfdfsf] ;]jf ug{ gkfP klg cGofosf] lj/f]w ug]{ / hGde"ldsf] ;]jf ug'{ g} cfdfsf] ;]jf xf] elg7fGg], ;fFrf] s'/f af]Ng g8/fpg], h]nleq} n]v–k9 ug]{ lzIff kfPsf], k|hftGq cfP/ klg hgtfsf l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPg egL kL/ dfGg], Go"gj}tlgs sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ;ª\u7s, v';f{gL sf08sf] cfGbf]ngstf{ …xl/hg ljBf>d Hof]T:gfÚ rnfPsf 3/df >f4 u/L k9\g] 7fpF /f]s]sfdf kl08tnfO{ y'Gg], kf]8]6f]nsf] RofldgL sGof;Fu ljjfx u/f}+ eGg] k|:tfj /fVg], hft alxisf/ ul/Psf] / kf]8]6f]ndf /ltPsf, st{Jo u/]/ df/]sf nfznfO{ kf]i6df6{d ubf{ eljtJoÚ eg]/ hf]ufpg vf]Hg] 8fS6/sf] lj/f]w u/L st{Jo ug]{ ck/fwLnfO{ lrgfpg], b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{ axfgf agfO{ cfˆg} 9's'6Ldfq eg]{ dGqLnfO{ xfF:g], cfˆgf] 3/ rf]g{ cfPsf] rf]/;Fu h]nsf] ldqtf sfod u/L p;}af6 pkrf/ vr{ kfPsf], hgtfnfO{ ;a} s'/f] a'´fpFb} / ;ª\ul7t kfb}{ lx8\g]h:tf rfl/lqs ljz]iftfx¿ k5{g\ . slj >]i7n] pNn]v u/]sf oL ljz]iftfx¿ dËndfgsf hLjgdf cfwfl/t ljz]iftf eP/ klg ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbn] dfu ug]{ sfJogfossf ljz]iftf ePsf 5g\ . o;}n] e"ldsf n]vs k|wfgn] o;df k|ultjfbL k|j[lQsf] k|faNo 5Æ eg]sf 5g\ . o;df sfJogfossf rfl/lqs ljz]iftfx¿ dfq k|ultjfbL geP/ sljsf] k|:t'ltsf z}nL klg k|ultjfbL 5 . To;}cg'¿k sljn] cfˆgf] wf/0ff klg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t sljdf k|ultjfbL b[li6sf]0fk|lt :g]x / ;+a4tf geO{ o:tf rl/qsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ cfF6 / ;fx; cfpFb}g, t/ klg sltko sljx¿ o:tf rl/qnfO{ pb\3fl6t dfq u/L cfkm" c;+nUg b]lvg vf]H5g\ . slj >]i7n] o:tf] c;+nUgtf, gcFufnL dËndfgsf rl/qsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ / p;sf] Tofusf] kl/ro ;a}df u/fpg' cfˆgf] bfloTj ;D´]sf 5g\ . To;}n] e"ldsfdo k|yd ;u{df slj eG5g\ M

d}n] To;} a:g x'Gg ;To vf]Ng} k5{
eljiosf] nflu d}n] s]xL af]Ng}k5{ .

af]n–af]n d]/f] slj ;To s] xf] af]n Û
km'sL–km'sL cfuf] kf/ la;f}{gLsf] uf]n .

sljsf ;fyLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dËndfg d/]kl5 p;sf] ofbn] sljnfO{ ;tfpF5 . slj lgbfpg ;St}gg\ . pgsf gLbdf dËndfgsf] :j¿k cfP/ …d}n] ltd|f] cfª 9fSg gfËf] eO{ lx8]+, ltd|f] dfg /fVg ckdfg ;x]+, ef]s–/f]u ;x]/ d/]+, d}n] s]xL kfOg, t/ ltdL nfh} gdfgL r"k nfu]/ a:5f}Ú egL af]Nof] / sljsf d'6'df uf]nL nfUof] . To;} uf]nLn] /GylgP/ slj dËndfgsf] ufyf n]Vg ljjz eP . jt{dfg ;dfhsf cGwsf/df dËndfgsf] d[To' x'g' / p;sf efjgfsf] jf:tf gx'g' eg]sf] cGwsf/sf] ljho x'g' xf] cyjf xfdL dWo o'udf k'Ug' xf] eGg] sljnfO{ nfUof], To;}n] pgn] eg] M

dËndfg dg'{ cfh Gofo lg;fkm dg'{
hgtfsf] ljZjf;df sfnf] wAaf kg'{ .

dËndfgn] ;'wf/ u/]/ ;'Gb/ agfpg rfxgf /flvPsf] o; ;dfhsf] l:ylt cGwsf/lt/ ws]ln+b} uPsf] / dËndfgh:tf b]zeQm / qmflGtsf/Lsf] sfd slt pkof]uL lyof] eg]/ n]vfhf]vf ug]{ sf]xL gePsf] b]Vbf sljnfO{ lwSsf/ nfu]sf] 5, To;}n] ;dfhk|lt Joª\Uo ub}{ slj dgsf] lttf] kf]V5g\ M

o:t} eof] ltd|f] kfln dËndfg hfpm
ltdL h:tf ;f]´fnfO{ 5}g oxfF 7fpF .

jt{dfg ;dfhsf] :j¿k s:tf] 5 / oxfF dflg; s:tf] eof] eg] afFRg ;S5 / s:tf] eof] eg] afFRg ;St}g eGg] wf/0ff klg sljn] Joª\Uo¿kdf JoSt u/]sf 5g\ M

dfG5] eO{ afFRg oxfF x'Gg x'Gg efO
km/]a / hfnljgf l6Sg' oxfF gfOF .

lhpg oxfF rfxG5f}+ t kz'h:t} afFr
j/k/ x]g{ x'Gg cFWof/f] g} ;fFr .

;w}+–;w}+ hf]ltP/ afFr ltdL efO
gq eg] ef]s} d5f}{ uf]tf vfO{–vfO{ .

kz'h:t} ag]/ st}lt/ gx]/L cGwsf/df afFRg vf]h] afFlrg] / cfFvf vf]n]/ j/k/ x]/L pHofnfdf afFRg vf]h] afFRg g;lsg] o; lsl;dsf cGofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] cGTo x'G5 / xfdL x]lkPsf, lkl;Psf u/Lax¿sf] lbg v'N5, xfdL Ps–Ps dflg; efUodfgL aG5f}+ eGg] cfzfdf cu|;/ eO{ dËndfgn] hfFu/ l´s]/ ;of}+ xG8/ vfof], t/ …df5f]–df5f] Eofu'tf]Ú eg]´}+ eP/ b]z k6s–k6s 7lu+b} uof], ;dfh cnkqdf k¥of] / p;sf] k|of; Joy{ eof] . p;sf] k|of; Joy{ x'g glbg d}n] dËndfgsf] ;D´gf ug'{k5{, p;sf] hLjgufyf n]Vg'k5{ / p;n] b]v]sf] ;kgf hgtf;dIf k|:t't ug'{k5{ eGg] bfloTjsf] af]w sljnfO{ ePsf] 5, To;}n] u0odfGo dxfk'?ifx¿sf] ufyf gn]vL b]z / hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t ag]/ bf}+8\bf h]n–g]n vk]/ /f]usf] lzsf/ agL #^ jif{s} cj:yfdf k/dwfd k'u]sf] ;fdfGo kfq dËndfgs} ufyf n]V5' eGg] c7f]6 sljn] u/]sf 5g\ . pgL sfdåf/f g} dflg; ;fgf] / 7"nf] x'G5, To;}n] dËndfg ;fdfGo dflg; eP klg 7"nf] sfd ug]{ cfF6 /fVg], 7"nf] ljrf/ ePsf] dflg; xf] / p;sf] hLjgufyf sf]5'{Ú eGg k'U5g\ M

s:tf–s:tf ;Hhgsf] gn]v]/ ufyf
n]Vg yfNof] o:tf] gfy] dËndfg ufyf .

eGg]nfO{ d]/f] ;fgf] pQ/ of] efO .
sfdn] g} tf}ng] xf] ;fgf] 7"nf]nfO{ .

dËndfg h:tf]b]v]+ To;nfO{ sf]5'{
p;sf] syf–JoyfnfO{ zAbaLr u5'{ .

o;/L klxnf ;u{df dËndfgsf] hLjgufyf sf]g]{ ;ª\sNk u/]/ bf];|f ;u{b]lv aL;f}+ ;u{;Dd dËndfgsf] hLjgufyf / kfl/jfl/s l:ylt tyf p;sf hLjgsfndf rn]sf zf;g Joj:yf b]zsf] l:ylth:tf kIfdf sljn] k|efjsf/L j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . h] 5 To;}sf af/]df dfq n]lvPsf] hLjgL ePsfn] o;df sljn] sNkgfsf] a'§f e/]sf 5}gg\, t/ dËndfgsf] hLjgufyf Hofb} k|efjzfnL 5 . k9\g gdfGg], ;f+:s[lts hunfO{ Ps}k6sdf Wj:t agfpg vf]Hg] h:tf s]xL cgf}7f rfl/lqs ljz]iftfx¿ o:tf :jefjsf kfqx¿df kfOG5g\ / dËndfgdf klg b]vfk5{g\, t/ c¿ lsl;dsf dËndfgsf rfl/lqs ljz]iftf ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf nflu k|efjsf/L / cg's/0fLo 5g\ . :yfgfefjn] oxfF oL ;a}sf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug{ ;Dej 5}g, t/ tn s]xL pbfx/0f k|:t't ul/G5 M

-s_ dËndfg cgLZj/jfbL jf k"hflj/f]wL ag]sf] sf/0f M

hNn] hfn´]n u¥of] pxL wgLdfgL

o:tf] b]Vtf b]ptf k'Hg] 36of] p;sf] afgL -;u{ tLg_ .

-v_ 7"nfa8fk|lt 3[0ff hfUgfsf] sf/0f M

7"nf]a8f] x'g'rflx+ c¿nfO{ 7Ug'

OG;fkmsf] 9f]sf y'gL ef]6] tfNrf dfg'{ -;u{ kfFr_

-u_ cGofosf] lj/f]w ug'{ g} cfdfsf] ;]jf ug'{ xf] eGg] wf/0ffM

cGofosf] lj/f]w g} cfdfsf] xf] ;]jf

cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] b]znfO{ 6]jf -;u{ 5_ .

o; lsl;dn] dËndfgsf rfl/lqs ljz]iftfx¿sf] k|sfzg ug]{ ;Gbe{df Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt, cy{gLlt cflb s'/fnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]/ hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf] dËndfgsf] hLjgL sfJodf c°g ePsf] 5 . aL;f}+ ;u{df dËndfgsf] d[To' ePsf] / p;sf afa'n] ljnfk u/]sf] b]vfPkl5 PSsfO;f}+ jf clGtd ;u{df klg k|yd ;u{df h:t} sljn] cfˆgftkm{af6 dËndfgsf] ;kgf lg/y{s x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff JoSt u/]sf 5g\ / cGofosf lj/f]wdf af]Ng] sa'n u/]sf 5g\ . oxfF dËndfgsf] ;kgf;Fu sljsf] bfloTj b]lvG5 . slj hgjfbL efjgfaf6 k|efljt eP/ dfq hgjfbL ;]js dËndfgsf] ufyf n]Vg hfu?s ePsf x'g\ eGg] tYo oxfF k|dfl0ft x'G5 . …cGofo / cTofrf/sf] lj/f]wdf o'jsx¿ h'd'{/fP/ p7\g] sljtfx¿ n]Vgf];\ ->]i7, @)%@M ^!_egL zxLb wd{eStn] k|]/0ff yk]sf / ;j{:jx/0f;lxt !* jif{ h]n tf]lsP/ 5 jif{;Dd h]n s'/]sf slj aLrdf s]xL c8\rg k/]/ ;zSt hgjfbLh:tf b]lvg g;s] klg x[boaf6 klxn]b]lv g} hgjfbL lyP / …dËndfgÚ df cfP/ cfˆgf] ;zSt hgjfbL sljsf] ¿k b]vfOlbP . o;sf lglDt pgL hgtfsf] wGojfbsf kfq ePsf 5g\ .

sfJosf] ljifoj:t'h:tf] sljn] snfkIfnfO{ klg k|efjsf/L agfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL nf]s 5GbdWo] a9L k|efjzfnL / k|rlnt ;jfO{ 5GbnfO{ sljn] o; sfJodf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . cIf/ s]xL tndfly jf 36L–a9L eP klg no ldnfpg ;lsg] of] 5Gb w]/} kf7sx¿n] k9\5g\ / ;jfO{sf w]/} s[lt g]kfnL sljtfdf n]lvPsf 5g\, t/ logLx¿dWo]sf] pTs[i6 s[lt …dËndfgÚ 7xl/g cfPsf] 5 . b]jsf]6fn] 3fF;L 5Gb jf ‰ofp/]nfO{ …d'gf–dbgÚ n]v]/ k|ltli7t u/fP´}+ l;l4r/0fn] …dËndfgÚ n]v]/ ;jfO{ 5GbnfO{ k|ltli7t u/fPsf 5g\ . 5GbnfO{ jf sfJonfO{ k|ltli7t u/fpg] gfddf slj ;/ntfsf ljk/Lt uPsf 5}gg\ . cfª 9fSg', gLb RofTg', uf]n km'Sg', …df5f]–df5f] Eofu'tf]Ú x'g', cNnfl/+b} lx+8\g', sf]kg'{, ufO{Fu'O{F rNg', r's 3f]lK6P;/L x'g'h:tf ufpFn] hLjgdf rn]sf ;/n zAbfjnL sfJodf k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . k|f/Dedf sfJo /rgfsf] zf:qLotfjfbL z}nLnfO{ 5f]8]/ j:t' lgb]{zgfTds ¿kdf dËndfgsf] hLjgL k|:t't ug]{ sfd sljn] u/]sf 5g\ . hLjgLsf ;/n j0f{gdf l;ª\uf/ k6f/sf] rfxgf g/flvPsf] eP klg cGTofg'k|f; / ljljw cn°f/x¿sf] ld7f; sfJodf el/Psf] 5 . sfJo Hofb} ;'Gb/ 5 . o;df sljsf] ljz]if kl/dfh{gsf] IFdtf oq–tq b]vfk5{ . stfslt t's gldNg' ckjfbsf] kIf xf] .