Madhuparka (Mullekh (Nepal) )

efg'eStLo /fdfo0f g]kfnL hgdfg;sf] e"uf]n xf]

l8NnL/fd ld> …>dhLjLÚ

g]kfnL efiffsf] pTklQ zf}/;]gL k|fs[tsf] kxf8L cke|+z x'Fb} ePsf] eP klg pQm efiffnfO{ slxn]b]lv af]lng yflnof] / ;flxTon]vg k|lqmofsf] k|f/De eof] eGg] lglZrt k|df0f t kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . cGttM efiff ljqmdsf] rf}wf}+ ztfAbL;Dddf s0ff{nL k|b]zb]lv uf]vf{ k|b]z;Ddsf] hgaf]nL lyof] eGg] cfwf/ ;+jt\ !#&* df lnlvt /fhf cflbTo dNnsf] tfBjfO{ u'Dafsf] tfd|kq / !#*% df lnlvt k'0o dNnsf] tfBjfO{ clen]vsf] ;fy} !#($ df h'Dnfdf lnlvt tfd|kqaf6 klg k|dfl0ft x'G5 . tTsfn g} o;/L df}nfPsf] g]kfnL efiffn] ;flxlTos:j¿k lng c7f/f}+ ztfAbL kv{g' k¥of] . To;}n] g]kfnL efiffdf ul/df k|bfg ug]{ s'g} s[lt pknAw gePsf]n] ;f] ;donfO{ ;flxTosf lgldQ afF´f] o'u klg elgPsf] xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;'cj;/sf ;fy;fy} g]kfnL ;flxTon] klg gofF df]8 lnPsf] xf] . jf:tjdf ;flxTo xf];\ jf /fhgLlt, Oltxf; xf];\ jf snf xf];\, h'g ;dosf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 To;nfO{ To;} o'usf] gfos elgG5 . lg;ª\sf]r¿kdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf; klg cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f;Fu} ePsf] xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] pbo sfnk"j{ klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf /rgfx¿ b]vfk/]sf eP klg cg'knAw / cd'lb|t cj:yfdf lyP . of] ;+of]un] klg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;DaGw ufFl;Psf] 5 . PsLs/0fdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fli6«o JolQmTjn] cGo If]qh:t} ;flxlTos If]q klg k|efjo'Qm /xg ;s]g . pgsf ;dsfnLg slj ;'jfgGb bf;n] Ps sljtf n]v]sf lyP, h'g sljtfdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] u/]sf k|d'v 36gfx¿sf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf uBsf] ljsf; Oltxf; clen]v, cf]vtLd'nf] / cfrf/–ljrf/ cflb ljwfdf ;'/lIft 5 . kmn:j¿k o;n] Psflt/ uBsf] yfngL / ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf nflu k|]/0ffbfoL w/ftn l;h{gf ug{ ;kmn 5 . pknAw clen]vnfO{ ;dfj]z gug]{ xf] eg] klg cd'lb|t uBn] ;flxlTos :j¿k k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+jt\ !&)) cl3sf] …afh k/LIffÚ uB /rgfnfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 eg] !&&# sf] …jf0fLljnf; Hj/f]Tklt lrlsT;fÚ klg pNn]vgLo 5 . Psflt/ cfw'lgs g]kfnL hgdfg; / ;flxTonfO{ k|f0fk|lti7f ug]{ Ps ;an snfsf/sf] cfjZostf lyof] eg] csf{lt/ g]kfnLsf] sd{/]vfdf a;]/ gofF Oltxf;sf] jLhf/f]k0f ug{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf / kl/of]hgfstf{sf] ¿kdf /x] . o;} k|;Ëdf !&*) df s'dfpFsf k|]dlglw kGtn] k|folZrt k|bLksf] g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/] eg] !*## df k|sflzt efg'bQsf] ldqnfe pNn]vgLo 5 . o;af6 g} g]kfnL uB ;flxTosf] …>Lu0f]z… eof] eGg ;lsG5 . /fd zfxsf] hLjgLsf] g]kfnL ;flxTodf P]ltxfl;s dxTj /x] klg cfw'lgs ;dosf] pknlAw k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] …lbJof]kb]zÚn] g]kfnL hflt, /fhgLlts Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts d"Nosf ;fy} ;dsfnLg o'usf] cfwf/df df}lns ;flxTosf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] .

g]kfnL dxfsfJo cyf{t\ uB ;flxTosf] hGd klg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ lnP/ ePsf] s'/f slj ;'jfgGb bf;sf] …k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxÚ sljtfdf pNn]v 5 . o;/L uB / kBsf] ;'?cft b]zelQm, /fli6«otf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] pb\af]waf6 ePsf]n] o;nfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] df}lns jf0fL dfGg ;lsG5 . efg'bQsf] ldqnfen] g]kfnL efiffdf cfVoflosf ;flxTosf] lgwf{/0f ug'{sf ;fy} uBljwfdf gjLgtf klg Nofof] . ldqnfesf] uBdf klg kl/:sf/ kl/dfh{g pmhf{ b]lvPaf6 efg'bQ o; kmfF6sf ;zQm k|ltef x'g\ . cfVoflosfnfO{ ;kmnLs[t kfg]{qmddf slj zlQmjNnesf] klg of]ubfg 5 . pgn] xf:oJoª\Uo gf6ssf] syf;f/ g]kfnLdf d~rg u/]/ syfTds ¿k lbg ;Ifd ePsf] kfOG5 eg] o'usf] cGTolt/ g]kfnL ;flxTodf wd{ / k'/f0fsf] klg k|efj k/]sf] 5 . nlntflqk'/f;'Gb/Lsf] /fhgLlt;DaGwL /fhwd{sf cltl/Qm kf}/fl0fs / wfld{s uBb]lv cnu 5 . wd{ / k'/f0fnfO{ lnP/ uB n]vsx¿ ejfgLbQ kf08] / ;'Gb/fgGb o; kmfF6sf k|ltef x'g\ .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf sfJoljwfsf] k|f/De /fli6«otf, /fli6«o–Pstf / b]zelQmsf] efjgfdf …k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxÚ sljtf pNn]vgLo 5 . o;sf] cfzo k|fKt sfJox¿dWo] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx sljtf g} ;j{>]i7 x'g' xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfudg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;°Nkdf dfq geP/ ;f+:s[lts w/ftnsf] cltl/Qm g]kfnL cl:tTjaf]wsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . pg}af6 k|f/De ePsf] a[xt\ yfngL / ;Gb]zaf6 zlQmjNne / pbofgGb cHof{nsf sljtfx¿ pb\eflift ePaf6 ;flxTodf sljtfsf] cf/De /fli6«otf / b]zelQmsf] efjgfaf6 ePsf] xf] . sljtf n]vgsf] låtLo r/0fdf cfP/ elQmk|wfgsf sljtfn] cTolws k|efj kfg'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL ;flxTodf sfJoljwfsf] ;+j4{gdf wfld{s / kf}/fl0fs ljifosf] of]ubfg ;dofg's"n k|]/0ffbfoL ePsf] b]lvG5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfudgn] jL//; wf/f k|jflxt u¥of] eg] o'4 k/fhoaf6 pTkGg dgl:yltnfO{ elQmk|wfgsf /rgfn] g]kfnL hgdfg;nfO{ ;xL w/ftn k|bfg u¥of] . Tolta]nf ef}lts¿kdf k/fho eP klg g}lts / cfWoflTds¿kdf sfJo–;fwsx¿n] cfˆgf cleJo~hg tof/ u/] . cfw'lgs sfJoljwf elQm zfvfcGtu{t tLg efudf ljeflht ;Gtzfv, s[i0felQm / /fdelQm wf/f g} x'g\ . o;}nfO{ sfJosf] d]?b08 dfg]/ jf0fLk'qx¿n] g}lts / cfWoflTds efjgf k|:t't u/] . sfJo/;df elQm/; k|jflxt x'g'df Tolta]nfsf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts kl/j]z g} k|d'v lyP . pko'Qm km]/abndf g]kfnL sfJodf elQm–k/Dk/fsf] yfngL / kfngkf]if0fdf hf];dlg ;Gtk/Dk/fn] cf]h:jL :yfg lnPsf] kfOG5 .

dft[e"ldk|lt ;w}+ …;g ckm b ;f]onÚsf] ¿kdf ljVoft >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx cfw'lgs g]kfnsf /fi6«lgdf{tf dfq xf]Ogg\ k/Gt' g]kfnL efiff / ;flxlTos kmfF6sf k|yd k|:tf]tf klg x'g\ . pgsf] k|Voft uB /rgf lbJof]kb]zsf ;fy} ;dsfnLg ;|i6f / cGo P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx¿ g} k|:t't pb\uf/sf hLjGt kIf x'g\ . z"/tf, jL/tf, wL/tf / P]ltxfl;s uf}/j ul/dfs} Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd uf]vf{nL zlQm s]Gb|n] ;flxlTos jfª\dodf klg ;'gf}nf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . cf/DesfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] uBtkm{ s]nfpFbf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf ;dsfnLg slj zlQmjNne cHof{nsf] dxfef/t lj/f6\ kj{;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgtfsf l;h{gf ePsf cg]sg cleJolQmx¿ g]kfnL /fi6«sf w/f]x/ x'g\ . cToGt b"/blz{tfsf gfos k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f l;h{gf ul/Psf lbJof]kb]zx¿ o'u–o'ufGt/;Dd klg /fli6«o r]tgfsf] d"n k|jfxdf k|ydtM k|]/0ffbfoL ;|f]t ag]sf 5g\ / alg/xg] 5g\ . lbJof]kb]z o'u–o'ufGt/;Dd klg /fli6«o r]tgfsf] d"n k|jfxdf k|ydtM k|]/0ffbfoL ;|f]t ag]sf 5g\ / alg/xg] 5g\ . lbJof]kb]z ;flxlTos dfGotfsf] dxTjaf6 k[ys /xg eg] ;s]g . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lgwg;Fu} k|sfzgdf cfPsf] lbJof]kb]zsf ;|i6faf6 g} g]kfnL uB ;flxlTos lgaGw ofqfsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL uB ;flxTosf] k[i7e"ld sfnb]lv g} uf]vf{nL ;flxTo ofqfnfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] phfu/ u/] . clxn];Dd lgdf{0f x'g;s]sf g]kfnL uBsf gd"gfx¿df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f /rgf ul/Psf] lbJof]kb]z g} ;flxlTos ;u'gx¿n] kl/k"0f{ klxnf] /rgf xf] . lbJof]kb]z ljifoj:t'sf] cWoogaf6 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] clGtd cj:yfdf cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ s]xL /fd|f pkb]zx¿ cg'ejsf] cfuf]df ufn]/ lbPsf lyP eGg] yfxf kfOG5 . g]kfnnfO{ ;a} hftsf] km"naf/L dfgL ;flxlTos u'0fsf dfnL k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfˆgf] wd{, snf, ;+:s[lt, efiff / ;flxTok|ltsf] efjgfdf pT;u{ lb+b} /fi6«sf] ljsf; ddtfk|lt c9fO{;o jif{ klxn] tTsfnLg ;dfhnfO{ ;flxlTos dfWodsf] ¿kdf h'g ;Gb]z lbP/ uP, tL cfh klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ / dggLo 5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z /rgfn] …a"9fd/] efiff;/]Ú eGg] g]kfnL pkdfnfO{ ;hstf / ;xhtf k|bfg u/]/ cfˆg} df}lnso'Qm z}nL / efjgfsf cfwf/df lbJof]kb]zn] ;d]6]sf] 5 . /fli6«olxtsf] ;du| nIok|lt pGgtzLn aGb} df}lns ;f/tTjnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf]n] lgaGwsf/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z g]kfnL uB ;flxlTos Oltxf;df Ps cd"No pknlAw xf] . /fli6«otf, ;dfhaf]w / r]tgfaf]wsf] ;ª\sNknfO{ lbJof]kb]zn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] efiffsf] ;'Gb/tf, ;/ntf / ;/;tfleq pkdf k|of]u uB lzNksnf lbJof]kb]zdf kfOg] ljz]iftf x'g\ .

g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df zfxsfnLg ;+:s[t kBdf n]lvPsf clen]vx¿sf] of]ubfg klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;j{k|yd lj=;+= !&#& df /fhf k[YjLkltsf] k|zl:t n]lvPkZrft\ kBdf ;+:s[t clen]v n]vfpg] k/Dk/f cfPsf] xf] . g'jfsf]6 b/af/df n]lvPsf] k|zl:t kBdo clen]vsf] ;+:s[t ;flxTodf uxg b]g 5 . tLg Znf]ssf] pQm clen]vdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f g'jfsf]6 ljho, tgx"Fsf /fhf lqljqmd ;]gnfO{ kqm]/ s}bu/L 5f]l8lbPsf] 36gf / sfzLofqfaf6 kms{bfsf] dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, ;+:s[t clen]vdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] k'vf}{nL j+zfjnLsf] j0f{g u/]kl5 /fhk|f;fbsf] ;flxlTos pknlAwsf] k|efjsf/L / cfn°fl/s aofg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f n]Vg nufPsf hlt klg kB clen]vx¿ 5g\ ltgn] ;flxlTos of]ubfgdf O{+6f yKg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;flxTodf dfq xf]Og k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGde"ld / uf]vf{nL ;flxTo ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]qmddf slj zlQmjNne cHof{nsf] ;j{lk|o :yfg 5 . uf]vf{ /fhk|f;fbdf cf>o kfPsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf ;dsfnLg sljx¿df zlQmjNne cHof{n, nId0f pkfWofo, nlntfjNne / pbofgGb cHof{nsf] :yfg uf}/jzfnL 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsfnLg slj zlQmjNne cHof{nn] …tgx"F es'08f]Ú sljtf n]v]/ tTsfnLg l5d]sL /fHox¿nfO{ s8f r'gf}lt;fy Joª\Uo u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] k|frLgsfndf cg]sg k':tssf /rlotf zlQmjNne cHof{nn] …tgx"F es'08f]Ú sljtf n]v]/ k|ltefsf] /fd|f] kl/ro lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxlTos kmfF6df n3'sYosf] ¿kdf cToGt rf]l6nf] ljBf d'Sts k/Dk/fsf] klxnf] lnlvt yfngL …tgx"F es'08f]Úaf6 ePsf] xf] . pgn] j0f{g u/]sf] …tgx"F es'08f]Ú sljtfsf pknAw s]xL kª\lQmx¿–

dlGq;fu/ vgfn 5 jfnf
kfFrsf] ;j uflGtg rfnf
sfn' h};L vl/bf/ t /fnf
t]; 9Ën] tgx"F t slt vfnf
wfFosf] 5 ndh'ª ds'G8f]
sfl:s afFw ;'gsf] 5 v's'G8f]
kLp7fFlg sg b]p ;'s'G8f]
dfl/ n]p tgx"F t es'G8f] .

tyflk k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx Ps of]Uozf;s ePsf]n] ljåfg\x¿sf] sb/ / ;Ddfg x'Fbf …oyf/fhf tyf k|hfÚsf] ljsf; /fHodf lyof] . To;sf] ;xh k|efj k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsfnLg ;flxTodf klg kg{ uof] . g]kfnL ;flxTo kIFsf] p7fg ubf{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;flxlTos of]ubfgsf] rrf{ gubf{ of] kf6f] cw'/f] g} /xG5 . pgsf ;dsfnLg slj nlntfjNne cHof{nn] lj=;+= !*@& df …k[YjLGb|j0f{boÚ kBsf] /rgf u/]/ tTsfnLg 36gfx¿sf] Oltj[QfGtnfO{ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL jfª\do kmfF6df k[YjLgf/fo0fsfnLg clen]vx¿sf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . pgsf k|foh;f] clen]vx¿ g]kfnL sfuhdf n]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL efiffsf] Oltxf;df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx g} k|d'v /fhf x'g\ hf] Ps zf;s dfq geP/ n]vs klg x'g\ . pgsf] lbJof]kb]zsf] dxTj g]kfnL /fi6« / ;dfhdf nf]slk|o eP/ lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] sndn] h] hlt n]v]sf 5g\ tL ;a} k[YjL ;flxTosf pkh x'g\ . k/Gt' olt dfq x}g, pgsf] af/]df ;dsfnLg n]vs–sljx¿n] s]xL n]v]sf eP klg k[YjL;flxTo cGtu{t kb{5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of]ubfg lr/:yfoL /xg] 5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxk"j{ klg ;Gt sfJo k/Dk/fdf kBx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . hf];dlg ;Gt sfJok/Dk/f elQmwf/fsf] sfJodf cGtwf{/fsf] ¿kdf k|jflxt eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Gt–k/Dk/fsf] k|f/Dedf k/sLo efiffx¿sf] ldl>t ¿k lyof] / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;dolt/ g]kfnLdf k|of]u x'gyfn]sf] xf] . o;/L ;dsfnLg o'usf] elQm sfJok/Dk/fcGtu{t s[i0felQm zfvfdf j;Gt zdf{, OlGb/;, /3'gfy, ljBf/0os]z/L, ob'gfy kf]v/]n, xLgJofs/0fL / ljBfklt k|d'v sljx¿ x'g\ . oL sljx¿n] s[i0f / pgL;Fu ;DalGwt tYonfO{ g} sfJo/rgfsf] d"n ljifoj:t' agfP . logdf klg ob'gfy kf]v/]nsf] sfJok|j[lQdf kfOg] o'ur]tgf / b]zelQmsf] efjgf pRr 5 . o'usf] k|ydr/0fdf kfOg] jL/;wf/f ob'gfysf] sfJo;fwgfdf k|jflxt ePsf] 5 . c+u|]h;Fu k/fho / ;'uf}nL ;lGw ug'{kg]{ jfWotfkZrft\ g]kfnL hgdfg;df b]zelQm / /fli6«otfsf] efjgf ;]nfPsf] lyPg . jL/sfnLg slj ob'gfy kf]v/]nn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ o;/L 5f]Psf 5g\–

sflGtk'/sf] zx/ sx/ t/xsf] 3/x¿ aGofsf] clt .
tf]kmf ;Lk dxnkxn rx"F lbzf gfgf au}+rf slt ..

jL/wf/fnfO{ l;/fgL nufP/ pln{Psf] g]kfnL cf:yf ljk/Lt ePsf] cfTd3ftL ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 b]zn] lj>fd lnPsf] lyPg . g]kfnLsf b'Zdg c+u|]hx¿nfO{ Pl;ofaf6} wkfpg' k5{ eGg] b]zelQmsf sljtfn] lj=;+= !*&@ df g]kfn / c+u|]haLr lgs} s'7f/f3ft ;xg'k¥of] / klg g]kfnL jL/tf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ lxGb':tfgaf6 v]b\g] hg/n eLd;]g yfkfsf] c6n ljZjf;nfO{ slj ob'gfyn] cfTd;ft\ u/]sf 5g\–

lkm/ËL x6fO{ n'6LkL6L rfF8f] .
k'uL cfh u+uf a;fNg' vfF8f] ..

uf]/f t z"/f b'O{ Ps x'G5g\ .
uf]iff{dxfF sft/ cfh s'g 5g\ ..

uf/y\ s/fO{ klg lr¶L n]Vof] .
g]kfnsf jL/ l;kfxL b]Vof] ..

o;/L ob'gfy kf]v/]ndf o'ur]tgf / efjgfsf] d"n k|:km'6g ePsf] 5 t/ klg ob'gfynfO{ s[i0felQm k/Dk/fdf lng ;lsG5 eg] /fdelQm zfvfsf k|d'v sljsf ¿kdf /3'gfy / efg'eQmnfO{ lnOG5 . oL ljrf/wf/n] ob'gfy kf]v/]nsf] ;'Gb/sf08 /fdfo0f / efg'eQm /fdfo0fnfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf p7fg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fdelQm zfvfsf] d"n ljifoj:t' g} /fd;DaGwL syf ePsf]n] tTsfnLg sljx¿ u'dfgL kGt, OlGb/;, ljBf/0os]z/L, j;Gt zdf{, ob'gfy kf]v/]n / /3'gfy kf]v/]n cflbsf /rgfdf efiffsf] ljz'4 ¿k e]l6Fb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] z}nLdf k/sLo efiff / cleJolQmsf] k|efj /xg'sf;fy} efiff, jfSo / zAbdf ;/; / ;/ntf geO{ ah|, cjlw / lxGbL OToflbsf] k|:6 5fk k/]sf] 5 . tLdWo] efiff / cleJolQmdf k/sLotf kfOP klg ob'gfysf] sfJodf gjLgtf / df}lnstf eg] kfOG5 . s[i0felQm k/Dk/fsf sljdf kfOg] o'uaf]w g} g]kfnL sfJohut\df ob'gfysf] JolQmTj / cl:tTj xf] . olt eP/ klg efg'eQmsf] t'ngfdf ob'gfysf /rgfdf df}lnstfsf] cefj eg] 5Fb}5 . oL sljx¿sf /rgfdf efiff cleJolQm, z}nL k|ltkfbgdf ;lqmotf Pjd\ df}lnstf dfq xf]Og, efg'eQmk"j{ k|s[lt k|]dsf] klg v6\sFbf] cefj lyof] . efg'sf] hGd;Fu} ;'uf}nL ;lGwkZrft\ ;flxTodf /fdelQm wf/fsf slj efg'eQmn] cfˆgf] sfJo ofqfsf] cf/De u/] . efiff ;flxTosf] tfbfTDoleq cflbsljsf] k|;Ë p7fpFbf cflb / slj zAbsf] ;+of]hg /x]sf] 5 . cflb zAbn] klxnf], cflbk'?if, cflbdfgjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{5 eg] slj eGgfn] ;a}eGbf klxn] k|efjzfnL s[lt l;h{gfåf/f sfJo k/Dk/f yfNg] k|ltefnfO{ a'´fpFb5 . efg'eQmsf ;dsfnLg / k"j{jtL{ sljx¿sf /rgfdf oyfy{k/s lrq0f, efiff cleJolQm z}nL / k|ltkfbgdf pNn]vgLo :jsLotf / df}lnstfsf] cefj lyof], h;nfO{ efg'eQmn] ;d]6]sf 5g\ . oL cefjx¿nfO{ ;d]6\b} g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTonfO{ k7gLo, :t/Lo / cWoog–cg';Gwfg dfu{nfO{ lj:t[t, ljsl;t / k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;f}efUo / pTs[i6 ;kmntfsf] >]o efg'eQmnfO{ ldn]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Qd l;h{gfsf] lgldQ ;do / ;|i6f b'j}sf] ;+of]u cfjZostf kb{5 t/ efg'eQmsf] sfo{sfnleq Tof] ;xhtf ;Dej ePg . efg'n] ;an¿kdf /fdufyf ufP/ eflifs / efjgfTds Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 ug]{, efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgdf hlt of]ubfg lbP/ uP, To;}nfO{ ;do;fk]If dfg]/ efg'sf] d"Nof°g ug{ vf]Hg' sbflk ;Dej x'Fb}g . efg'eQm g]kfnL ;flxTo hut\sf cu|Ld dxfk'?if x'g\ . efg'eQm / pgsf] sljtfnfO{ klxnf] :yfg lbPsf] 5 . Pp6f 3fF;Laf6 k|]/0ff kfP/ efg'eQmsf] sljTj k|ltef k|:km'6g ePsf] s'/f o'jsslj df]tL/fd e§n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

cfw'lgs g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] hGd ;flxTofg'/fuL cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{af6 ePsf] xf] . efg'eQmh:tf g]kfnL ;flxTosf /fli6«o lje"ltn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ h] hlt / h] h:tf /l;nf ;f}uftx¿ lbP/ uPsf 5g\, tL ;a}sf] abnf z'elrGtsx¿n] lbg;Sg] s'g} klg To:tf] ef}lts kbfy{ sxfF 5 / < tfklg xfdL s] dfq ck{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ eg] s]jn >4f / ;Ddfgsf z'esfdgfx¿ . x'g t ;"o{nfO{ aQL b]vfpg'sf] s'g} klg tfTko{ /xFb}g / klg ;"o{k|lt >4f b]vfO/x]s} x'G5f}+ . efg'eQm cfrfo{ g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzsf Ps pHHjn gIfq x'g\ . efiff ;flxTosf] kmfF6df efg'eQm af}l4s pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{ Ps ;xh slj x'g\ . pgn] cToGt ljifd kl/l:yltdf /x]/ klg cg]s ;'Gb/ df}lns /rgfx¿sf] ;[hgfåf/f /fi6«efiff / dft[efiffsf] ;]jf u/]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs g]kfnsf hGdbftf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ;fgf /fHox¿df ljz[ª\vlnt cj:yfdf /x]sf] tTsfnLg g]kfnnfO{ PsLs/0f cleofgåf/f Pp6} ;"qdf cfa4 u/], To;/L g} e"–/fhgLlts l;dfgf km/flsnf] / cIf'00f x'gk'u]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] eflifs, ;flxlTos, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs PsLs/0f :j¿kdf /fi6« / ;dfhnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf ufF:g] ;'of]Uo sfo{ efg'eQm cfrfo{n] u/] . g]kfnL hgdfg;df efg'eQmn] ;dk{0f u/]sf] Tofuk"0f{ of]ubfg ;bf;j{bf pNn]vgLo /xL /xg]5 . r'FbL/D3faf6 clnslt lgd{n cfsfz kfP/ jfx\onf]sdf ;d]t k|Voft x'gk'u]sf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf lje"lt efg'eQmsf] ;Ddfg oxfF h] hlt ul/g'kg]{ lyof] Tof] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . efg'eQmsf ;/n, ;/; / dw'do g]kfnL sfJojf0fLn] lr/sfnb]lv g} dfgj ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf ;h{g / l;Frg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df ;j{>]i7 k'?if efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] of]ubfg / efg'k|lt ul/g] ;Ddfg bfloTjaf]wtkm{ pGd'v /xFbf pgL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf cflbslj x'g\ . g]kfnsf] ljåt\k/Dk/f / jfª\dosf] w/f]x/df Clifdxlif{x¿sf] o'ub]lv cfw'lgs o'usf sljx¿df k|jt{s sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn;Dd ;fdfGotM kfFr kl/jt{gsf/L o'u b]lvPsf 5g\ . oL kfFr kl/jt{gsf/L o'udf j}lbs Clifd'lgx¿sf] o'u, cflbslj jfNdLls o'u, dxfslj sfnLbf; o'u cflbslj efg'eQm o'u / sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy o'u x'g\ . j}lbs Clifdxlif{x¿n] lxdfnosf] lgd{n sfvdf a;]/ lxdfnos} :t[lt ufpFb} pklgifb\ j]b / dxfef/tsf] /rgf u/] eg] cflbslj jfNdLlsn] /fdfo0fh:tf] ;jf]{Qd\ dxfsfJo lbP . To;}u/L, dxfslj sfnLbf;n] d]3b"t / /3'j+z h:tf sfJosf] /rgf u/] . of] ;dLrLgdf dxfslj sfnLbf;sf] sljTjzlQm ljZje/ / g} ;j{>]i7 dflgPsf] 5 eg] cflbslj efg'eQmsf] k|ltefleq g]kfnL efiff, ljåt\ju{x¿sf] dfq ;]jf geO{ hgtf hgfb{gx¿sf] dg dlGb/df k'u]/ …nf]ssf] u?F lxt elgÚ g]kfnLkgsf] nf]slxt dxTj uP/ efiffsf cflbslj efg'n] o'unfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cufl8 a9] . cflbslj afNdLlsn] ;+:s[tdf k"0f{ dxfsfJo /fdfo0f n]v]h:t} efg'eQmn] ;j{k|yd g]kfnL efiffdf lb+b} dxfsfJo /fdfo0fsf] ;'Gb/ df}lns cg'jfb u/]/ efiffsf] dfWodåf/f b]zdf o'uLg kl/jt{g NofP . efg'sf] rdTsf/Lk"0f{ k|]/0ffn] g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿sf] d'xf/ xFl;nf] agfof] . efg'eQmsf] efiffn] ;flxTodf o'u kl/jt{g Nofof] . k|frLg ;+:s[t jfª\do ;flxTodf cflbslj jfNdLlssf] h'g lzv/ :yfg 5, lxGbL ;flxTodf ;Gt t'N;Lbf;sf] hf] uf}/jufyf 5, To:t}, g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;f+:s[lts pa{/tfleq efg'eQmsf] ToxL uf}/jzfnL :yfg /x]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f efg'eQmnfO{ :jb]zL g]kfnLx¿n] /fli6«o lje"lt / Pstfsf dxfgfos dfg]sf 5g\ eg] k|jf;Lx¿sf nflu pgL hftLotfsf k|tLs dflgPsf 5g\ . k|To]s efiffefifL / af]nLrfnLsf] zfZjt kIf;Fu dflg;sf] ;flxlTos / ;f+:s[lts dd{ ufFl;Psf] x'G5 / ToxL dd{leq ;flxTosf] a]Un} klxrfg Pjd\ ljz]iftf /xG5 .

g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df a]Un} o'usf lgdf{tf Pjd\ hftLo hLjgdf cTolws nf]slk|o slj efg'eQmsf] /rgfTds of]ubfgaf6 ;flxlTos e08f/ /l;nf], :jflbnf] / vlbnf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . efiff ;flxlTos >]i7tfsf] d"Nof°g hgtfdf k/]sf] cgGt k|efj / ;j{sfnLg x[bo:klz{tfdf lge{/ /xG5 . slj efg'eQmsf] /fdfo0fnufotsf k|efjsf/L / ;j{lk|o /rgfx¿n] g]kfnLx¿sf] dg ;xh} 5'g k'u]sf] 5 . efiff ;flxTosf] dlGb/df cfhLjg tk:of ug]{ ;fwsx¿sf] d"No, dfGotf / of]ubfg dxfg\ /xG5 . o:tf sd{of]uL k'?ifsf] k|z+;f / pkf;gf JolQmut ;]jf xf]Og k/Gt' of] t hftLo / ;flxTo ;]jf xf] . :jgfdwGo efg'eQmsf] af]nL af]lnFbf …Ps lbg gf/b ;Tonf]s k'lu uof nf]ssf] u?F lxt elgÚ Pjd\ …cd/fjtL sflGtk'/L gu/LÚ h:tf /fli6«o efjgfaf6 pTk|]l/t sljtfsf ;fy} ;Gt'lnttfdf ufFl;Psf ;'af]w efiffsf /rgfx¿ d]rLdxfsfnL;Dd /Gsg k'U5g\ . efg'eQmsf] bfz{lgs cWoog, ltvfl/Psf] snd / dxfg\ k|ltefn] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTo cfh olt w]/} df}nfpg ;s]sf] xf] . ;u'0f:j¿k >L /fdrGb|sf] kljq rl/q JofVofg ePsf] cfWofTd /fdfo0fnfO{ ;/n g]kfnL efiffdf Znf]sa4 u/L efg'eQmn] g]kfnLx¿sf 3/3/ ´'k8Lx¿df /fdrl/qsf] wfld{s ;Gb]z ufogsf] ¿kdf k'¥ofP . g]kfnL efiffdf kB ;flxTosf] lgdf{0f efg'eQmaf6} ePsf] ;Totfdf ;ª\lIfKt efg'eQmLo /fdfo0f n]lvg'k"j{ dft[efiffdf s'g} To:tf] k|Voft u|Gy /rgf ePsf] lyPg . ;f]¥xf}+ ztfAbLdf pQ/ ef/tdf slj s'nzlz t'N;Lbf;n] /fdrl/tdfg;sf] /rgf u/]/ h'g k'0o sfo{sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ u/] ToxL sfo{ efg'eQmn] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] IF]qdf u/] . o; cy{df klg efg'eQmnfO{ g]kfnsf t'N;Lbf; elgPsf] xf] .

s'g} lzIff gkfPsf t/ ufpF3/df uf]7fn] k|j[lQ u/]/ hLjgofkg u/]sf cljZjf;L dflg;af6 klg s'g}s'g} a]nf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ lg:sFbf /x]5g\ . efg'eQmsf] hLjgdf klg 3fF;Ln] lbPsf] To; plQmaf6 o:t} 36gf cfof] h;n] ubf{ hLjgsf] df]8nfO{ g} kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . /fdfo0f / To;a]nf k|rlnt kf}/fl0fs pkfVofgx¿ klg pgn] kfPsf dxTjk"0f{ cË ag]sf 5g\ . o; efjgfaf6 efg'eQmsf] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ;fg}b]lv wfld{s cf:yf / g}lts dof{bfleq kl/k'li6 x'Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . efg'eQm ;+:sf/df tTsfnLg wfld{s k|j[lQsf dflg; eP klg pgL Jofjxfl/s ljifodf Hofb} lgk'0f lyP . ;xh k|ltef / Jofjxfl/s lgk'0ftfn] g} efg'eQmnfO{ ;kmntfsf] r/dlzv/df k'¥ofof] . h'g;'s} ;d:of klg w}o{ Pjd\ lgk'0ftfaf6 sfd lng ;Sg' pgsf] Jofjxfl/stf xf], To;}nfO{ sljtfsf] df]8 lbg ;Sg' sljTj k|ltefsf] ;xhtf lyof] . xf:oJoª\Uosf] k|of]u klg efg'eQmLo sfJo ;fwgfsf] ljz]iftf xf] . efg'eQmn] efiff / cleJolQmdf tyf ljifoj:t' / k|ltkfbgdf qmflGtsfl/tfsf] kl/ro k|:t't u/], pgn] af]nLrfnLsf] efiffnfO{ ;flxlTos cleif]s u/]/ g]kfnL ;+;f/nfO{ lbP . pgn] j[h, cjwL / lxGbL efiffsf] k|efjaf6 /rgfnfO{ d'Qm kf/] . To;}u/L, cfˆgf s[ltx¿sf] dfWodåf/f g]kfnL efiffdf Ps¿ktf / Jofkstf lbP . efg'eQmn] ;flxTo hut\nfO{ efiffsf] dxfg\ b]g lbPsf 5g\ . cleJolQmsf] Pp6f l;ª\u} e"uf]n lbPsf 5g\ . tTsfnLg hgdfg;nfO{ cfufdL o'usf] nflu Hof]ltk'~h lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] /fdfo0f g} g]kfnL hgdfg;sf] e"uf]n xf] . dfgj hfltsf] lhpFbf] Oltxf; pgsf] /fdfo0f lyof] . pgn] ;dfh / hLjgsf ;fwf/0f+ ljifox¿nfO{ klg c;fwf/0f agfPsf 5g\ . ;dfh lrq0fdf ;hLjtf, :jsLotf / k|efjsfl/tf kfOG5 . o;k|sf/ ;fdflhstfsf] pb\af]wg ug]{ klxnf] slj efg'eQm x'g\ . o;/L efg'eQmsf] sfJo /rgfdf ;dsfnLg o'u / ;dfhsf] ;hLj lrq0f kfOG5 .

efg'eQm cfrfo{n] g]kfnL sfJodf ;/ntf, ;/;tf / sf]dntfsf] lqj]0fL k|jflxt u/] . o; ljrf/wf/fn] pgnfO{ o'usf] k|yd / clGtd slj elgG5 . efiff / ;flxlTos efiffsf] ¿kdf dfq xf]Og hgefiffsf] kmfF6df klg d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd km}lnof] . cfˆgf k"j{jtL{ sljx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf sljtfdf rf}kfof bf]xf OToflbsf] alxisf/ u/]/ efg'eQmn] ;+:s[t 5GbnfO{ ljz'4 g]kfnLdf k|of]u u/] . pgsf] efiffdf cleJolQm, k|fs[ltstf, df}lnstf, :jsLotf, gjLgtf, qmflGtsfl/tf / k|efjsfl/tfn] efg'eQmnfO{ cflbsljsf] pkflw k|bfg u¥of] . cWofTd /fdfo0fsf] cg'jfb efg'eQmsf] k|d'v s[lt xf] . d"nsyf 36gfsf] ¿kdf oyfjt\ :jLsf/ ub}{ efg'eQmn] :jtGq 5Gbdf /fdfo0fsf] cg'jfb u/]sf 5g\ . efg'eQmsf ;a} sljtfdf ;ª\uLtsf] Pp6f cljlR5Gg k|jfxsf;fy} sljtfn] df}lnstfsf] :jfb rvfpF5g\ . efg'eQmsf] efiff cfbz{ rf]vf] k|of]u xf] . Psfw 7fpFdf c¿ efiffsf] k|efj k/]sf] eP klg To;nfO{ g]kfnLs/0f u/]/ dfq pgn] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] z}nLdf pgsf kfqx¿ ;hLj eP/ cfpF5g\, h'g kfqsf] :jefj / jftfj/0fdf g]kfnLkgf e/]/ efg'eQmn] hftLotfsf] :ki6 t:jL/ ptf/]sf 5g\ . aw" lzIff / eQmdfnf efg'eQmsf df}lns s[lt x'g\ . logdf df}lnstfsf] k|jfx 5 . o;}n] pgL cfFz'slj klg x'g\, h'g s'/f sf/fuf/af6 k|:t't /rgfn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . km'6s/ sljtf klg efg'eQmn] n]v]sf 5g\, ltgdf ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] kof{Kttf ´NsG5 . ´f]lnjfbsf] tLj| eT;{gf efg'eQmsf] la;{g g;Sg] sljtf xf] . efg'eQm elQmdfu{sf slj x'g\ . t/ klg ;fdflhs sNof0f / ;'wf/b]lv ckl/lrt 5}gg\ . o'jsslj df]tL/fd e§sf] vf]nLdf efg'eQm k'/fgf slj b]lvPsf lyP . pgsf] sljTj k|frLgtfnfO{ dfu{bz{g ub}{ pgL :jod\n] cflbsljsf] pkflwn] lje"lift u/fPsf lyP . efg'eQmsf tLg sljtf k|Zgf]Q/L, sflGtk'/L / kfb'sfbfg j0f{gaf6 pb\w[t sflGtk'/L sljtf efg'eQmsf] Ps cd"No /rgf xf] . o; sljtfsf] j0f{gdf efg'eQmsf] b]zk|]dk|ltsf] cufw ddtf l;Fufl/Psf] 5 . ;DejtM sflGtk'/L gu/Lsf] af/]df ;a}eGbf a9L sljtf n]Vg] slj efg'eQm cfrfo{ x'g\ .

o;/L cfˆgf] l;h{gfåf/f cd/Tj k|FKt ug]{ sof}+ ;k"tx¿dWo] g]kfnL efiff / ;du| hftLo Pstfsf k|tLs efg'eQm cfrfo{ slxNo} gla;{g] gfd xf] . l;Ëf] /fi6« / g]kfnLTjsf] cl:tTjaf]wk|lt efg'eQmnfO{ cnu /fv]/ oyfy{ lrq0f ug{ vf]Hg' s]jn sf]/f sNkgf xf] . efiff;Fu d'n'sjf;Lx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ hf]g]{ oltljlw zlQm cGtlg{lxt x'G5 eGg] s'/f efg'eQmsf o'udf s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . cflbsljsf cGt/fTdfn] ghfg] s;/L 7DofP xf], ef]lnsf k':tfnfO{ kg{ hfg] ;d:ofnfO{ cfkm} PSnf] k|of;n] eP klg ;/n agfOlbg efg'eQmnfO{ c¥ofof] . efg'n] cGt/fTdfsf] To; c7f]6nfO{ cfzftLt¿kdf :jLsf/ u/] . pgn] h'g ljifo n]v], ;To / ;fy{s n]v] . efiff n]Vg]x¿ ckx]lnt x'g] ;dodf To;sf] k|jf{x gu/L cl3 a9] . gqeg] cflbsljsf] ;do d'l:snn] sljtfsf nflu sljtf n]Vg] / ef6rf/0ftfnsf] t'saGbL;Fu kmf6km'6 ug]{ o'u lyof] . b]z / ;dfhsf] s'/f ;f]Rg] jLhf/f]k0f pgn] u/]/ uP . pgsf] s[ltTjsf] d"Nof°g x'Fbf of] ;jf]{kl/ /xg] tYo xf] . efg'sf] lje"lts/0fsf] k|lqmof To;lbg klxnf] k"0f{tfdf k'u]sf] ;fy{s cg'ej x'g]5 h'glbg ljZjljBfno:t/sf] kf7\oqmd /fi6«efiffdf g} k"/f tj/n] ag]sf] x'g]5 . To;tkm{ hlt kl/>dzLn aGb} hfg]5 Tolt g} efg'n] 5f]8]/ uPsf ld;gnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] x'g]5 . ;flxTosf/ nf]slk|o s[ltsf ¿kdf slxNo} db}{gg\ . efg'eQm c´}+ afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . efg'eQmn] dWosfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] l;ª\uf] o'u lgdf{0f u/]/ %$ jif{sf] pd]/df o; ;+;f/af6 labf lnP . pgsf] hGdynf]sf] af/]df kfNkfnL slj k+= 5ljnfn g]kfnn] o;/L kl/ro lbPsf 5g\–

efg'eQm egL k|l;4g/df h;sf] 5 gfpF klg .
3/ ltGsf] tgx"F j]l; r'+lb xf] ufpF t /D3f elg .