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sLlt{k'/b]lv blIf0f–klZrdsf] af6f] ;dfTg'kg]{ rDkfb]jLsf] ofqfdf s]xL b"/L k/;Dd ;jf/L ;fwg klg hfFbf/x]5g\ . s'g}–s'g} a]nfdfq cfjt–hfjt ug]{ tL ;fwgx¿ cfˆgf k5fl8 w"nf]lgld{t 3gfafbn pTkGg u/L cufl8 a9\y] . Psl5g ToxL afbndf d cfkm"nfO{ x/fPsf] kfpFy] . ;f]Ry]+F– o:tf] k|l;4 :yndf hfg] af6f] klg lsg o:tf] cJojl:yt xf]nf < t/, of] af6f] t s]xL k/;Dd dfq /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 P3f/ gDa/] uf8L xfFSg'kg]{/x]5 . af6f]df lg/Gt/ lxFl8/x]sf s]6f]s]6Lb]lv j[4–j[4f;Ddsf n:s/nfO{ b]v]/ af6f] stf xf]nf egL cNdlng'kg]{ cj:yf lyPg . oxL sfddf tNnLg x'Fb} eTSofkf6Lb]lv cufl8 a9]kl5 af6fdf crDdsf] b[Zo b]v]F . Tof] b[Zo b]Vbf Psn kfqåf/f clego ul/Psf] gf6sh:tf] nfUof] . s]xLa]/ ToxLF a;]/ Tof] gf6s x]l//x]F, lsgeg] d v'Nnf lyPF . d]/f sf]xL klg ;fyL jf lgb]{zs lyPgg\ hfpmF eGg] cyjf a;f}F eGg] . 7Ls ToxL gf6sdf cfkm"nfO{ cg'jfb ug{ dg nfUof] . To; gf6ssf] cleg]tf klg dh:t} v'Nnf lyof] . p;nfO{ cj/f]w ug]{, k|z+;f ug]{, k|]/0ff lbg] sf]xL klg lyPg / eP klg p;nfO{ s]xL k|efj kg]{jfnf lyPg . To:tf sf]xL lyP eg] klg vfln d"sbz{s lyP / sf]xLrflxF jf:t} gu/L cfˆgf] af6f] lxF8\g]x¿ lyP . Tof] ;a}af6 pk]lIft lyof] . t}klg p;nfO{ s;}sf] ck]Iff jf cg'u|xsf] cfjZostf lyPg / bz{ssf] cfjZostf klg lyPg . pm PSn} clego ug{ ;SbYof] . pm d'St lyof] / p;df clegosf] s'g} If]qsf] lglZrt klg lyPg . pm slxn] g]tf ag]/ efif0f uYof]{, slxn] ufos aGYof], slxn] gt{s aGYof] t slxn] ofrs alglbGYof] . o;} u/L pm slxn] 7"nf]–7"nf] :j/df gf/f nufpFb} lxF8\Yof] t slxn] k'ln; clg l;kfxL klg aGYof] . ToxfF p;sf] cjr]tg dgsf] ljz[ª\vlnt cj:yfsf] k|bz{g eO/x]sf] d}n] kfPF . ToxfF p;sf] cjr]tg dgsf] ljz[ª\vlnt cj:yfsf] k|bz{g eO/x]sf] d}n] kfPF . a9Lh;f] p;n] …d ;]gfdf etL{ x'G5'Ú eGg] OR5fx¿ JoSt u/]sfn] p;sf] cfGtl/s OR5f bdg ePsf] / Tof] clxn] JoSt u/]sf] eGg] yfxf x'GYof] . o;af6 jf:tjdf dfG5]sf] cjr]tg dgsf] k|sfzg o:t} pGdQ cj:yfdf x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] nfUof] .

o:tf] /x:ok"0f{ gf6sdf cfkm"nfO{ klg ;dflxt u/fP/ uGtJotkm{ nfUg] ljrf/ ubf{ Pshgf ;HhgnfO{ æof] ufpFnfO{ s] eG5g\ bfh" <Æ egL ;f]Wbf æof] dR5]ufpF xf] efOÆ eGg] pQ/;fy af6f]sf] lgbz{g kfPkl5 cufl8 a9]F . olt~h]n t d psfnf] lxF8]s} lyOgF, jf:tljs ofqf u/]s} lyOgF . 8fF8fsf] km]bLdf k'u]sf] d}n] ca psfnf]df kfOnf rfNg'kg]{ lyof] . To;}n] Psrf]l6 dfly x]/]F, lgs} dfly 6f]kL v:g] 7f8f] psfnf] . r'nLdf lgzfgL lyof] Pp6f cUnf] ¿v . ToxfF hfg]sf] eGbf cfpg]sf] eL8 lyof] . nfUYof]– laxfg} uP/ kmls{xfNg'kg]{/x]5, ca hfFbf kms{g ;lsFb}g ls Û PSn} kf] eOG5 ls Û t/ PSnf] eP/ g} kf] s] t < cflv/, ;fyLn] t 5f]8] eg] sf] cfpnf / …t]/f] ;fyL d eOlbG5'Ú eGb} . x]bf{x]b}{ d xtk|e aGg cfFl6;s]sf] lyPF t/ dgsf] cs}{ s'g s'gfaf6 hf]z / ;fx;sf] af9L rNof], cfFwL cfof] / dnfO{ ws]Nof] . d psfnf] nflu;s]sf] lyPF . jf:tjdf d PSnf] eO;s]sf] /x]5' . psfnf] r9\g]jfnf c¿ sf]xL klg lyPgg\ . ;a} ToxL psfnf]sf] k"0f{ cg'ej u/]/ 8fF8fsf] zLtn xfjf kf]N6fel/ af]s]/ ;'Gb/ b[ZonfO{ cfFvfel/ ;dfP/ cf]n{g] dfq lyP . d klg oxL psfnf] rl9;s]kl5sf] zLtn xfjfsf] cg'ej ug{ kfpg], ;'Gb/ b[Zo b]Vg kfpg] / cfgGb;Fu cf]/fnf]sf] ;'vb cg'ej ug{ kfpg] :jl0f{d sNkgf ub}{ cl3 a9]F . jf:tjdf klxnf d}n] ;f]r]h:tf] ;'Gb/ af6f] ToxfF lyPg . 7f8f] eL/df dfG5]x¿ ;'/]nL v]Nbfv]Nb} cfkm}F aGg k'u]sf] af6f] ToxfF lyof] . hËn lyof] eGbf klg sfd nfUg] 7"N7"nf ¿vx¿ s]xL klg lyPgg\ . vfln kf]y|f–kf]y|L dfq lyP / af6f] lxF8\g sfF8f klg lyPg . d'l:snn] Pshgf dfq l5g{ ;lsg] Tof] af6fdf To:tf] eL8 b]Vbf d}n] a]nf–a]nf sfF8fsf] ;xf/f lng'kYof]{ eg] a]nf–a]nf cfkm}Fn] ;k|]d r'Dag ug{ e]6\Yof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ToxfFsf] dgdf]xs b[Zodfly gh/ nufpg eg] d kl5 xl6gF . 7fpF–7fpFdf k|fs[lts lgs'~hx¿ lyP, ;'Gb/ jNn/Lx¿ lyP . 7fpF–7fpFdf uf]kL–s[i0fx¿ ;Dd]ngaf6 hLjgsf] r/d cfgGbfg'e"ltdf lgdUg lyP eg] s'g} vfln a:g'k/]sf s'~hx¿n] pkef]usf] cfx\jfg ul//x]sf lyP . o'jsx¿sf] eL8 7"nf] ePsfn] ;j{q kfv}el/ o'jfhGo Jojxf/x¿ d'vl/t eO/x]sf lyP . nfUYof]– cfh of] 8fF8f] g} xif{sf] pGdfbn] xfFl;/x]sf] 5 / uLt ufO/x]sf] 5 . ToxfFsf P]F;]n'sf ´fFªx¿df afns[i0fsf dfwj / slknf ;f]O–;f]Onf v]ln/x]sf] b]v]F / P]F;]n'sf /l;nf bfgfx¿ l6k]/ n]vgfysf o'jtLx¿n] sfgdf 6k nufO/x]sf] b]v]F . d klg ltg} 6kx¿n] unf /;fpFb} PSnf] ofqfsf] cg'ej ub}{ 7fl8PF . cl3kl5 s:tf] x'GYof], t/ gofFjiff{/De ePsf] lbg ePsfn] xf]nf cfh Hofb} 3'OFrf] lyof] .

dfG5]sf] eL8n] el/e/fp rDkfb]jLsf] 8fF8fnfO{ klg PSn} uhw'Dd k/]/, 7'l:;P/, d}lnP/ / WjfFl;P/ al;/x]sf] b]v]F . lgikIf¿kdf sf7df8f}+af;Lsf] x/]s lqmofsnfknfO{ x]/]/ al;/x]sf] b]v]+ . d klg cfh o:t} t lyPF lg Û Toqf dfG5]sf eL8df klg d PSn} lyPF . PSnf] ofqf t ´g\ uhasf] kf] x'Fbf]/x]5 t Û s;};Fu af]Ng' gkg]{, jfb–ljjfb, ts{–ljts{, ´u8f s]xL klg ug'{gkg]{ . PSn} ljleGg s'/fx¿ ;f]Rb} d lxFl8/x]F . d}n] ToxfF kfvfel/, s'~hel/, nx/f clg ‰ofFª el/–el/ sljtfx¿ n6/Dd kmn]sf] b]v]+, uLtx¿ ´'ln/x]sf] b]v]F . j;Gtsf] /d0fLo b[Zo cfFvfel/ ;FufNb} tftf] ;"o{sf] lgd{d k|xf/sf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k :j]bljGb'x¿sf] d"n km'6fpFb} / tL ljGb'x¿nfO{ ;fgf] ?dfndf aGbL agfpg] k|of; ub}{ d lxFl8/x]sf] lyPF . clg :jR5 jftfj/0f ePsf 7fpFdf cfPsf] 5' eG7fg]/ oyfzL3| Zjf;–k|Zjf;sf] qmdnfO{ a9fO{ kmf]S;f]el/ c6fO–gc6fO{ :jR5xfjf ;°ng ug]{ k|of; ub}{ d psfnf] lxFl8/x]sf] lyPF . ljs6 psfnf] kf/ u/]sf] kf}?ifTjn] xf];\ cyjf cf–cfˆgf] dgf]sfdgf k"0f{ x'g] jf eO;s]sf] k"0f{ ljZjf;sf] r/dtfn] xf];\ cfgGbljef]/ x'Fb}, /lNnFb}, pk|mFb} / cf]/fnf]sf] ;'vb cg'e"lt lnFb} lxF8]sf, ljz]if u/]/ pGdfbtfdf k|fKt o'jf–o'jtLsf kbrfkaf6 på]lnt eO{ jfo'd08ndf ldl;g afWo w"nf]sf s0fx¿nfO{ b]Vbf /Tgkfs{sf] pb\ej:yn g} oxL xf] ls eg]h:tf] nfUYof] . of] ofqfdf db]lv afx]s PSnf] eGg] c¿ sf]xL klg lyPgg\ . k|foM ;d"x–;d"xdf ljeQm lyP . PSn]jL/ psflnPsf] b]Vbf s;}–s;}sf cfFvf crlDdt eP/ …olta]nf, lsg PSn} <Ú eGg] k|Zg unf;Dd NofO{ c8\sfO/fVy] . d]/f] cljlR5Gg ult ePsfn] tL k|Zgx¿nfO{ bafP/ ltgLx¿ 6\jfNn k/]/ x]l//xGy] .

nueu 8]9 306fhltsf] lg/Gt/sf] psfnf] r9fOsf kmn:j¿k ca d e~HofËdf k'lu;s]sf] lyPF . ToxfF /S;Lsf] dftn] k|efljt cfˆg} kf/fn] nf]snodf uLt ufO/x]sf] Ps ;d"xnfO{ b]v]F . dfgf}F d]/f] nflu ;u/dfyf ag]sf] of] rDkfb]jLn] cf/f]x0fsf] ;kmntfdf ljleGg uLt–u'R5fåf/f :jfut 6qm\ofO/x]sf] 5 . Psl5gsf] Tof] cfgGbu|x0f kl5 rGb|lul/tkm{ hfg] af6f]nfO{ gd:sf/ u/]/ k'gM t]l;{PF d]/f] uGtJo rDkfb]jLtkm{ . ev{/–ev{/ a9\b} u/]sf ;fgf–;fgf ¿vx¿sf] hËn eP klg 89]nf]n] sfnf] agfO;s]sf ¿v / dfG5]sf a:tL glhs gx'Fbf klg km]b}kfO{ sf6]sf ¿vsf 7]6\gfx¿ k|z:t b]lvP . clns k/ k'u]kl5 8fF8fsf] gfËf]kg :ki6 b]lvof] . ;dtn efu, rf/}lt/sf] b[Zo :ki6 b]lvg] 7fpF, ndtGg k/]/ ;'t]sf] rp/ hxfF 7fpF–7fpFdf ;d"xa4 eO{ gjjif{sf] pNnf; / cfgGbdf dUg dfG5]x¿sf] eL8 lyof] . rDkfb]jL b]Vbf sf7df8f}Fsf] kmf]xf]/sf] 8Ë'/ r'lnP/ rDkfb]jLsf] 8fF8f] lgld{t ePsf] xf] ls eg]h:tf] nfUYof] / ToxfFsf ¿vsf kftx¿df sf7df8f}Fsf] w"nf] / w"jfF uP/ 6fFl;Psfn] sfnf]kg b]lvPsf] xf] ls eg]h:tf] nfUYof] .

lxF8\bflxF8\b} xhf/f}F ofqLsf] d'Vo cfsif{ssf] s]Gb|ljGb' rDkfb]jL d k'lu;s]F5' . ;fgf]–;fgf] ´f8Lsf] aLrdf /x]sf] Pp6f ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] 9'ËfnfO{ rDkfb]jLsf] k|ltdf agfOPsf] 5, cun–aundf sfnf /Ësf lzjlnË / a;fxf;d]t k|lti7flkt 5g\ . oL ;a} d"lt{x¿ cfh >4fsf ljifo ag]sf /x]5g\ . caL/, cIftf clg km"n–kqx¿n] /ËL–la/ËL kf/]/ l;Fufl/Psf b]Vbf rDkfb]jLsf] dxfb]j;Fu ljjfx kf] x'Fb}5 ls eg]h:tf] nfUYof] . cu/aQLx¿ k|Hjlnt ePsfn] Tof] If]q ;'ulwt lyof] . o:t} cGo k"hg ;fdu|Lx¿ kmnkm"n, g}j]B, e]6L cflbsf] pkof]u oL k|ltdfx¿n] dfgf}F jif{lbgsf] ef]hgsf ¿kdf Ps}rf]l6 ub}{5g\ . Tof] 7fpFdf klxn] 7"nf] rfFksf] ¿v lyof] /], To;}n] ubf{ ToxfFsL b]jLsf] gfd klg rDkfb]jL /xg uPsf] x'g;S5 . ToxfF /fv]sf] k'hf/Ln] klg ;+/If0fdf Wofg glbPsf] / ;/sf/L :t/af6 klg ljsf;sf nflu s]xL kxn gul/Psf] u'gf;f] hgtfdf lyof] . klxn] uf=lj=;=sf] gfd;d]t o;}sf cfwf/df /x]sf] / ;tLb]jLsf] cË ktg ePdWo] k|d'v dflgg] o; 7fpFsf] dxTjnfO{ s;}n] a'‰g g;s]df u'gf;f]x¿ k|sl6Psf lyP w]/}af6 .

h] eP klg >4]o 7fpF xf] / cfsif{0fsf] ljGb' xf] eG7fg]/ xflb{sL gtd:ts eO{ s[tk|0ffd ePkl5 Tof] cfsfzaf6 sf7df8f}Fsf] b[ZonfO{ cfFvfel/ c6fpg vf]h]F . bfofFkl§ 5]plt/ :joDe" cfsf/sf] lzv/df af}4–d"lt{ /flvPsf] Pp6f ;gf] :t"k agfOPsf] /x]5, hxfF a"9f;'Aaf -w/fg_ sf afF;x¿df hLjgsf hf]8L jf lk|o–lk|ofsf gfd c°g ug]{ rng eP´}+ To:t} hf]8Lsf gfdx¿ n]lvFbf/x]5g\ . Pshf]8L oxL sfddf Jo:t lyP . zfob ltgLx¿ ToxL 7fpFnfO{ /fIfL /fv]/ k|0fo aGwgdf cfa4 eP xf]nfg\ . cGo sf]xL eg] ToxfFaf6 b]lvg] b[ZonfO{ Sofd/fdf s}bL agfpg k|of;/t b]lvGy] .

s]xLa]/ ToxLF a;]/ cfgGbfg'e"lt ul/;Sbf cfwflbg 9lNs;s]sf] lyof] . Ps–b'O{hgf ToxfF uPsf Jofkf/L klg ca t sf]xL cfpFb}g eg]/ 3/lt/ kms{g cfFl6;s]sf lyP . Pshgf n¶L–Jofkf/ ug{ cfPsf jof]j[4nfO{ e]6]/ ToxfFsf] j:t'l:yltsf af/]df ukm ub}{ j/;Dd cfPF . o:tf] o'jsn] klg a"9f;Fu /fd|/L ukm u/]sf] b]v]/ crlDdt eP5g\ / ar]sf] Pp6f n¶L pkxf/ lbg tlD;P . æa"9f dfG5], tkfO{+ g} n}hfg';\, dnfO{ lsg rflxof] / <Æ eGbf …n}hfg';\Ú eg]/ w]/} s/ u/] / d}n] klg cfb/;fy lbPsf] rLh eg]/ lnP/ af6f] nfu]F . Tolta]nf Tof] n¶Lsf] d}n] s]xL pkof]lutf b]]v]sf] lyOgF, ha ljs6 cf]/fnf] cf]n{g yfn]F clg aNn Tof] n¶Lsf] pkof]lutf yfxf kfPF . jf:tjdf j[4x¿ w]/} s'/faf6 kf/Ët eO;s]sf, cg'ejL, ljZj;gLo JolQmTj x'G5g\ / b"/bzL{ zlQm ePsf x'G5g\ eGg] 1fg eof] . psfnf] r9\bf yfxf gkfPsf] b'Mv cf]/fnf] cf]n{+bf x'Fbf]/x]5 . Tof] b'Mvaf6 aRg n¶Ln] w]/} ;xof]u u¥of] h;nfO{ d}n] af6flt/} TofUg ;lsg . ;fy} lnP/ cfPF .

cf]/fnf] cf]ln{;s]kl5 dR5]ufpFdf Pshgf eb| JolQm;Fu e]6 eof] . Pp6f ;fgf] s'/f ;f]Wg] k|;Ëdf nfdf] Oltxf; eg"F, 7"nf] dxfef/t} ;'Gg kfOof] . pgL klg afv|f r/fpFb} u/]sf eP klg w}o{k"j{s ukm xfFls/x] . jf:tjdf pgsf] ukm ukmd} dfq ;Lldt lyPg . b]z / /fi6«k|ltsf] clg zf;g Joj:yfk|ltsf] uxg lrGtg lyof] ukmdf / lyof] ctLtsf] dxTjk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] ;+b[li6 . d klg pgsf s'/fx¿ xF df xF ldnfpFb} Wofgk"j{s ;'lg/x]F . rDkfb]jLsf af/]df /x]sf b'O{–tLg cf]6f dfGotf klg yfxf kfPF . ltgdf klxnf] ;tLb]jLsf] cË ktg ;DaGwL /x]sf] s'/f yfxf eO;s]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] rflxF kxf8lt/sf dfG5]x¿ dw]zlt/ cfpm–hfpm ubf{ lgzfgLsf nflu 7"nf] 9'Ëf] 8fF8fdf b]lvg] u/L /fv]sf] / …t?0f–tk;LÚsf] j[Ifn] h:t} nx}–nxdf k"lhFb} uPsf] eGg] kfOof] . t];|f] rflxF s¥ofªs'?ª\ r/fsf] x"n cfpm–hfpm ubf{ oxL rDkfb]jLdfly k'u]sfa]nf Psrf]l6 bflxg]lt/af6 kl/qmdf u/]/ dfq cufl8 a9\g] u/]sfn] ToxfF s]xL /x:o 5 egL vf]Hbf km]nfkf/]/, b]jL dfg]/ k"Hb} cfPsf] eGg] hfgsf/L klg kfPF . of] 8fF8fdf klxnf 7"nf–7"nf ¿vx¿sf] hËn lyof] /] . clxn] t ;fgf a'6\ofgdfq cjlzi6 5g\ . tnkl§ Pp6f efudf 9'Ëfsf] vfgL lgsfNgsf nflu of]hgf k/]/ tof/ ub}{ u/]sf t/ To;f] ubf{ 8fF8fs} ¿k lau|G5 eg]/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] To; sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf /x]5g\ .

clxn] of] rDkfb]jL 8fF8f] l;v|f] cj:yfdf PSn} uhw'Dd k/]/ a;]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}Faf;Lsf] b'Mv–;'vsf] ;fIfL ag]sf] rDkfb]jL x/fe/f / ko{6sLo:ynsf] ¿kdf ;+/If0f ul/Pdf d h:t} w]/} :jb]zL ldqx¿n] r'Dg] lyP xf]nfg\ .

– ef]n]{– @, kj{t

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sljtf || lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; || ljj]rgf || wd{÷;+:s[lt || snf || cledt || cfFs'/f k':ts÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ || Home