Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

æoGqdfgj alg;Sof], dGqdfgj aGg afFsL 5Æ

>Lcf]d /f]bg

;flxlTos ?lr jf r]tgf x'g]x¿sf nflu sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] s'g} klg b[li6n] gf}nf] gfd xf]Og . pxfFsf] gfd / l;h{gf :jb]zdf dfq geO{ ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf a:g] g]kfnL / g]kfnL a'‰g] ljb]zLx¿sf nflu klg kl/lrt gfd xf] . lj=;+= !(&^ c;f]h & ut] ndh'ªsf] k':t'gdf hGdg'ePsf cfb/0fLo sljj/ dfwj l3ld/] !$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv clxn] *@ jif{;Dd sljtf ofqfdf lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/xg' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf lzv/k'?if sljj/ l3ld/] g]kfnL ;flxTosf kof{o e};Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfnfO{ ;d'Ggt kf/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf uf}/a a9fpg ;Ifd sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]sf] hLjg / ;fwgf cfbz{ / :t'To 5 .

g]=/f=k|=k|= sf s'nklt x'g] ;flxTosf/ dfwj l3ld/] afn, o'jf, j[4 ;a}sf lk|o / cfb/0fLo slj x'g'x'G5 . pxfFk|ltsf] of] ;b\efj pxfFsf] ;/n / :t/Lo /rgf, c¿k|lt ug]{ zfnLg / k|f]T;fxgd"ns Jojxf/ g} xf] .

sljj/ l3ld/]sf xfn;Dd gjd~h/L, gofF g]kfn -sljtf;ª\u|x_, gfufgGb -gf6s_, cfˆgf] afF;'/L cfˆg} uLt -lrGtg_, lsGg/ lsGg/L -uLt;ª\u|x_, 3fdkfgL, afnnx/L, 3fd5fof -afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, uf}/L, /fh]Zj/L,, kflkgL cfdf, /fi6«lgdf{tf, wtL{dftf -sfJo_ tyf zs'Gtnf, dfntLdËn], ljifsGof, lxdfnkfl/ lxdfnjfl/, b]psL, cZjTyfdf, afns'df/Lh:tf uLlt gf6s k|sflzt 5g\ .

k|ZgM sljtf s] xf] / s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

pQ/M x[bosf] nobf/ påf/ g} sljtf xf] . cyjf o;f] eg"F–efsf / efiffdf cleJoSt ePkl5 efj g} sljtf aG5 . efj ljGb' xf] eg], efsf gfb xf] . efjsf] :k'm/0f;fy} efsfsf] klg :k'm/0f x'G5 . ljZj ;|i6fsf] sljtfdf efj / efsf dfq x'G5 . laxfgLkv k"mndf ls/0f h;/L ldld{/fpF5 wf]ljgL r/L klg cfZro{–rlst eP/ To;/L g} lrla{/fpF5]— ToxL p;sf] sljtf xf] . k/Gt' dfgjn] efsfnfO{ ljleGg 5Gb / nodf lj:tfl/t u¥of] . To;/L g} p;n] efsfaf6} efiffsf] cfljisf/ u¥of] / ljleGg z}nLsf] lj:tf/ u¥of] . dg'iosf] sljtfdf efj, efsf / efiff tLg}} tTj Ps cfk;df Psfsf/ x'G5g\— ToxfF efiff s]jn efiff /xGg— Tof] cy{ aG5 / cy{ klg x[bosf] efj aG5 . slj cfk\mgf efjnfO{ x[bosf] k|yd Wjlgsf] ¿kdf ;'G5 / cfk\mgf] dgn] h] eG5, ToxL n]V5 . sljtfsf] efsf efj oxL x'G5, Tof] sljtfsf] efj;Fu} k'm5{ / cflv/ ToxL efjdf ljnLg x'G5 . To;}n] xfdL pQd sljtf ;'lg;Stf klg Tof] efjjfxL /Gsf] ;'lg/xG5f}+ . sljtfsf] ;'/ nfu]sf sljx¿ hLjge/ sljtf /rgf ug{ 5f]8\b}gg\ . efj x[bodf /xg] eujfg\ xf] eg] sljtf To;}sf] k|fy{gf xf] .

slj ;|i6f xf] . o;sf] ;fy} pm b|i6f klg xf] . pm dfgjleqsf] zlStnfO{ b]V5, To;}nfO{ pb|]s u/fpg sljtf n]V5 . j}1flgsn] ef}lts c0f'leq ckf/ zlQm 5 eGg] b]v] / To;af6 c0f'ad lgdf{0f u/] . dfgjdg klg Ps k|sf/sf] ;"Idflt;"Id c0f' g} xf] / To;leq dfgjljsf;sf cgGt ;Defjgf 5g\ . dfgj k|f0fLleq /x:odo u'kmfdf c0f'eGbf klg c0f'td\ / dxfg\eGbf klg dxQd cfTdf l5k]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] dg t ;x;|Znf]sL dxfef/t g} cl°t x'g ;Sg] sDKo'6/sf] lrK;h:t} xf] / To;df cg]sfg]s efj ;l~rt 5g\ . Ps} c0f'sf] lj:kmf]6af6 ckf/ pmhf{zlSt pTkGg ePh:t} xfd|f] Pp6} efjsf] :k'm/0faf6 klg ckf/ zlSt cflje{"t x'G5 . lx6n/sf] Pp6} qmf]wn] ljå]if / j}/efj a9fP/ dxf;++xf/sf/L bf];|f] dxf;d/ dRrfof] . ztflJbof}+ klxn]sf] a'4sf] x[bosf] clx++;f / zflGtsf] ;Gb]z clxn] klg plQs} k}mln/x]sf] 5 . cfk"mn] kQf nufPsf] c0f'sf] ljZj;+xf/ ug]{ zlQm b]v]/ j}1flgs cfk}m+ eml:sP, cf]xf] Û of] c0f'zlQmsf] /xZo gvf]Ng'kg]{ /x]5 . sljn] klg s:tf] sljtfsf] /rgf ug'{kg]{ xf], Tof] s'/f cfk}m+n] ;f]Rg'k5{ .

k|Zg M tkfO{+sf l;h{gfdfcg'e"lt a9L x'G5g\ ls cg'ej <

pQ/ M d cfk\mgf] l;h{gfsf] lglDt cg'ejnfO{ eGbf cg'e"ltnfO{ a9L dxTj lbG5' . o;/L g} ;"rgfTds 1fgnfO{ eGbf cfTdaf]wnfO{ a9L dxTj lbG5' . sfutsf k"mndf klg /Ë t x'G5, t/ cfk}m k'mNg] k"mndf p;sf] cGt/Ësf] ;f}Gbo{ x'G5 . of] ljZj / of] hLjgnfO{ To;/L ef]U5', h;/L df}/L k"mnsf] jl/kl/ lxF8\5 / cflv/ Tof] k"mnsf] k'ik/;sf] :jfb lnG5 . g]kfnLdf Ps ;"lQm 5 — laxf geP klg hGt t uPsf] 5' . 1fg lj1fgaf6 cg'ej a6'Ng]x¿ t cs}{sf] hGt hfg]h:tf x'G5g\— ltgn] cfk\mg} ljjfxsf] ljnIf0f cg'e"lt lng afFsL g} /xG5 . dfgjhfltn]] 1fg lj1fgsf If]qdf k|j]z u/]b]lvsf pknlAwnfO{ d d]/f] cg'e"ltlt/ n}hfg] ;fwg dfq ;DemG5' . sGof s:tL 5 eg]/ To;sf aQL; nIf0f ndLn] klg pknAw u/fpF5, t/ sGofleqsf] Ps} ljnIf0f k|]d t j/n] dfq cg'e"lt u5{ . k"j{:yflkt ;fdfGo ;To / JolQmn] ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ ljz]if ;Todf Tolt g} leGgtf 5 . d sljsf] lglDt t slxn]sfxLF e|d klg cem ;ToeGbf tLj| x'G5— 8f]/Lsf] ;k{ b]Vtf d]/f] hLpaf6 kl;gf 5'6\5 . d of] ;Qfsf] ;+;f/df s'g} s'/fsf] PsfGt—cefj dflGbg . w]/} jif{kl5 cfk\mgL :juL{o kTgLnfO{ dWo/ftdf cfsfzsf] rGb|df e}mF ;kgfdf PSsfl; pbfPsf] b]Vtf klg pgL st} 5g\ eg]/ cfZj:t x'G5' —rfx] pgL d]/} dgsf] PsfGt efjdf g} lsg gxf]pg\ . hLjgsf] ;/;tfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ;To dnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . s'g} wd{k'qnfO{ afnscj:yfb]lv nfng kfng u/]/ wd{lktfn] kl5 ltd|f lktf t cs}{ x'g\ eGg' cfk\mgf] / c?sf] klg cfTdxTof ug'{ xf] . h'g ;To cfkm"n] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsGg of cg'e"lt ug{ dg nfUb}g, Tof] d]/f] sljsf] ;To x}g . h;n] e|d g} eP klg hLjgdf xl/ofnL NofpF5, To;}nfO{ d ;+ufN5' . d}n] lk|ohgsf] cjzfgdf d[To'nfO{ :kz{ u/]/ hLjgsf] dxTj cg'e"t u/]sf] 5' — hLjg slt Ifl0fs, t} klg slt dlxdf–dl08t, j;Gtsf] k"mnh:t} . uf}/L] zf]ssfJo n]Vg gk/]sf] eP d}n] cg'e"ltsf] tLj|tf g} yfxf kfpg] lyOgF . cg'e"lt d]/f sljtfsf] cfTdf xf] eg], cg'ej o;nfO{ pb|]s u/fpg] ;fwg xf] .

k|ZgM Pp6f sljtf tof/ x'g slt ;do nfU5 / To;sf] k|lqmof s] xf] <

pQ/ M Pp6f sljtf tof/ kfg{ ;fnfvfnf tLg lbg nfU5 . Ps lbg d cfk\mgf] x[bosf] k|yd Wjlg af/Daf/ u'gu'gfpF5' . csf]{ lbg Tof] WjlgnfO{ d'/nLdf e5'{ . emg\ csf]{ lbg Tof] d'/nLnfO{ ;'G5' / cfk}mF d'Uw aG5' .

dnfO{ sljtfsf] klxnf] kª\lt / clGtd kª\lt klxNofpg ;do nfU5 . Ps kª\ltkl5 csf]{ kª\ltsf] ;d'lrt qmdljGof;nfO{ g} d ;+/rgf xf] eG5' . ToxfF Ps kª\lt cfk}mdf kl/k"0f{ x'g'k5{ / To;n] csf]{ kª\ltnfO{ To;/L cfslif{t ug'{k5{, h;/L k|]dL k|]ldsf k/:k/ cfslif{t x'G5g\ . To;kl5 ;'Gg'kg]{ kª\lt To;eGbf klxn] g} eGg' t k|]ldsfn] k|]dLsf] efj a'e\mg'eGbf klxn] g} d ltdLnfO{ Kof/ u5'{ eGg' xf] . clGtd kª\ltdf sljtfsf] efj r/d pTsif{df To;/L k'Ug'k5{ h;/L ofqL k|To]s Bf}/fnL r9\b} r/d r'nLdf k'U5 . r/d pTsif{df k'u]kl5 sljtf k"0f{ x'G5 / ToxfF k|zflGtsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

efjsf] k|yd :k'm/0f / efj k|zflGt;Dd k'Ug olQ g} ;do nfU5 eGg d ;lStg . slxn], cs}{ ;'/df lxF8\bf lxF8\b} PSsfl; st} gh/ kgf{;fy OGb|]gL k/]h:t} efjsf] :k'm/0f klg / k|yd kª\ltsf] k|f/De klg tTsfn} eOxfN5 . slxn], s'g} gjLg cfef; ;dfTbf ;dfTb} k'mTsG5 / x/fpF5 . k/Gt' To;sf] ;'/ nflu/x\of] eg], ;kgfdf klg Tof] cgfof;} k|yd kª\ltdf :jtM /lrt eP/ cfpF5' . dnfO{ n]Vgsf] lglDt zfGt jftfj/0f rflxG5 . Tof] a]nf ;Grf] dfg]/ Ps efjkl5 csf]{ efj To;/L alx/x]sf] x'G5, h;/L afR5fn] d'v nufPkl5 ufO{ kl3|/x]sf] x'G5 . To:tf] a]nf s;}n] Wofg cGt} lvRof] eg], afR5fnfO{ afFw]/ b'x'g vf]Hbf Tof] ufO{n] b"w n'sfPh:t} d]/f t/lnt efj klg To;} x/fpF5g\ . s'g} a]nf, d efj:k'm/0f eO;s]kl5 klg plrt zAb kfOgF eg], k|;j—kL8fdf /x]sL ule{0fLh:t} x'G5' / efj sljtfdf plq;s]kl5 To;/L s[tfy{tfsf] cg'ej u5'{, h;/L Tof] ule{0fL ;Bf]hft ;'s'df/ lzz'nfO{ x]/]/ d':s'/fpF5] . lxdfnkfl/ lxdfnjfl/ n]lv;s]/ nfdf] :jf; k]mbf{ dnfO{ o:tf] cg'ej eof]— oltGh]n t d Ps k|sf/sf] ;dflwsf] l:yltdf /x]5' . o;/L l;h{gf ubf{ slxn] ;do cgGth:t} x'G5 / slxn] ;dosf] efg g} x'Gg .

k|Zg M cfkm" afFRg] s[ltx¿ s'gtfsf s] s] n]v]Fh:tf] nfU5 <

pQ/ Md]/f /rgfx¿sf] klxnf] ;dfnf]rs klg d} x'F . cfk\mgf sljtf cfk}mFnfO{ lrQ ga'lemGh]n ;RofO/xG5' / Tof] k"0f{ ePkl5 cfgGb dfg]/ af/Daf/ ufO/xG5' . c¿nfO{ klg ufP/ ;'gfpF5' / p;nfO{ klg dnfO{h:t} lrQ a'e\m5 of a'e\mb}g, Tof] klg x]5'{ . d]/f uLt s;}n] cfgGb dfg]/ ufPsf] ;'Gbf dnfO{ cfTd;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . d]/f] sdhf]/LnfO{ ;dfn]/ s;}n] u/]sf] cfnf]rgfaf6 d k|]/0ff lnG5' / ga'emLsg u/]sf] ;dfnf]rgf ;'Gbf dgdg} xfFl;lbG5' .

dnfO{ cfk\mgf krxQ/ k|ltzt /rgf dg kb{5g\ / z]if kRrL; k|ltzt /rgf ca s'g} ckl/kSs / s'g} cgfjZos nfU5g\ . k':tsfsf/ s[ltdf uf}/L / cZjTyfdf ;jf{lws dg k5{g\ . c¿ ;a} kmflnlbP klg x'G5 eGg rflxF ;lStgF . d]/f s]xL uLtnfO{ ljåfg\x¿n] ;fgf eO{sg klg v08sfJoh:tf eg]sf 5g\ – ltgnfO{ d v08g ug{ ;lStgF . d]/f sltko afnuLtx¿ afnaflnsfx¿sf] d'vdf r9]sf 5g\– ltgnfO{ d ltgsf] d'vaf6 vf]:g ;lQmgF . clg d]/f nf]snosf s}of}+ uLtnfO{ nf]shgn] cfk\mgf ;'v b'Mvdf ufO/x]5g\ . dnfO{ t k]ml/ o:t} uLt n]Vg oxLF hGd"Fh:tf] nfU5 .

k|Zg M ;kmn ;flxTosf/ aGg s] s:tf] u'0f x'g' cfjZos x'G5g\ <

pQ/ M s_ cfTdkl/ro– zlQm k|ltefsf] kof{ojfrL xf] . cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s zlQmsf] kl/ro g} cfTdkl/ro xf] . k|ltefsf] ;j{k|yd kl/ro ?lraf6 x'G5 . k|ltef Ps k|sf/sf] b}jL j/bfg xf] . c¿ u'0f clh{t ug{ ;lsG5 k|ltefnfO{ rflxF cGo u'0faf6 ;Dal4{t ug{ dfq ;lsG5 .

v_ cfTdljZjf;– cfk\mgf gjLg :k'm/0f / df}lns b[li6k|lt cfkm} ljZj:t x'g'k5{ . cfTdljZjf; gug]{ ;flxTosf/ t cs}{sf] cg's/0f ul//x]sf] / cs}{sf] cg'jfb ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

u_ cfTdfnf]rg— cfk\mgf s[ltsf] klxnf] ;dfnf]rs / klxnf] /;:jfbs klg cfk}m aGg k5{ . cfk\mgf s[ltnfO{ a'emLsg u/]sf] ;dfnf]rgfnfO{ :jfut ug'{k5{ . ga'emLsg u/]sf] ;dfnf]rgfk|lt dgdg} xfFl;lbg'k5{ .

3_ cfTd;dk{0f– ;flxTosf/n] cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] ;jf{]kl/ pknlAw ;flxlTos pknlAwnfO{ dfGg'k5{ . ;flxToaf6 cGo nfe eP klg 7Ls} 5, geP klg 7Ls} 5 eGg] ;Demg'k5{ . cflv/ cfk"m s] ag]/ afFRg] xf] < ;flxTosf/} ag]/ afFRg] xf] eg] To;}df ;dlk{t efjn] nflu/xg'k5{ .

k|Zg M cGo s[ltsf t'ngfdf uf}/L / dfntLdËn] r/d ;kmn x'g'sf] sf/0f s] dfGg'x'G5 <

pQ/ M uf}/L d}n] n]v'F eg]/ n]v]sf] x}g . pgsf] zf]sdf o;/L cfF;" ´/] ls, /f]s'F eg]/ klg /f]Sg ;lsgF . uf}/Lsf k|To]s cIf/df d]/f cfF;'sf l9sf 5g\– ToxfF d]/f] cfTdf kf]lvPsf] 5 . h'g /rgfdf ;|i6f cfk}m+ kf]lvG5, ToxL /rgf csf{sf] cfTdfdf klg ldNbf] /x]5 . Tof] a]nf Ps lj/f6\ lj/xsf] :j/df wtL{ cfsfz 8'ln/x]sf] lyof] . ToxL :j/df uf}/L klg ljnfk ul//x]sL lyOg\ / d klg ljnfk ul//x]sf] lyPF . lj/xdf ufpFbfufpFb} cgfof; h] cfof] ToxL n]v]F . d]/f] k|oTg eGg' slt dfq lyof] eg] —c;x\o zf]snfO{ ;x\o agfpgsf] lglDt sfJodf 7fpF7fpFdf ?dfgL z}nLsf] k|of]u u/]F . dgsf] efsf d'/nLsf] efsfdf ldl;Fbf To;n] j}olSttfnfO{ kf/ ubf]{ /x]5 / Tof] ;a}sf] x[bosf] efsf aGbf] /x]5 .

dfntLdËn]— of] uLltgf6s x]/]/ kms]{sf cª\+u|]hL ;flxTosf Ps ljåfg\ ;flxTosf/sf] påuf/ o;k|sf/ lyof]—æg]kfnLn] cfk\mg} g]kfnLkgnfO{ / cfk\mg} dd{nfO{ a9L ?rfpFbf /x]5g\ .Æ o;df d}n] cfk\mg} ef}uf]lns k[i7e"ld / To;sf kfvf kv]/fdf ufpg] uLt, cfk\mg} k|frLg Oltxf; / cfk\mg} lsDjbGtL, cfk\mg} ;+:s[lt / To;}sf] dof{bfleq nfpg] dfof Kof/ lbPsf] 5' . clg of] uLltgf6ssf] lzNksf] z}nL klg Ps uLtdf Psl5g cl8+b} k]ml/ a9\b} cflv/ pTsif{df k'Ug] ;f]/7Lsf] z}nLh:t} ckgfPsf] 5' . g[Tosf] ;fy} clego ug]{ 3fF6"sf] z}nLnfO{ klg To;df ldnfPsf] 5' . oL z}nL ;'xfpFbf] u/L >LcDa/ u'?ªn] pQd ;ËLt/rgf u/]sf 5g\ / >L j;Gt >]i7n] pQd g[To / clegosf] /rgf u/]sf 5g\ . gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] ;fFlwPsf] / dL7f] efsfn] o;df k|f0f e/]sf] 5 . o;/L g} snfsf/x¿n] cfk\mgf] clego / g[Toåf/f o;nfO{ hLjGt agfPsf 5g\ . >L k|r08 dNnn] /Ëd~r;Hhf / >L tLy{ z]/rgn] j]ze"iff;Hhfdf rdTsf/} u/]sf 5g\ . >L xl/axfb'/ yfkf / >LdtL nIdL >]i7 t dËn] / dfntLsf] gfdn] lrlgg nfu] . o;/L Ps uLltgf6ssf] lglDt cfjZos kg]{ ;a} ;+of]u ldn]sf] x'gfn] g} dfntL–dËn] Tolt ;kmn x'g kfPsf] xf] .

k|Zg M tkfO{+sf l;h{gfdf u|fdL0f kl/j]z jf ljZjr]tgf s'gn] a9L k|fyldstf kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ <

pQ/ M d]/f /rgfdf u|fdL0f kl/j]z g} a9L 5 . of] eGg'df d cfk\mgf] uf}/a ;DemG5' . ljZjr]tgfsf] cleJolQmsf] lglDt ljZjkl/j]z g} rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . cfh ljZjsf sltko k|a'4 ;flxTosf/x¿ klg nf]suLt, nf]s;+:s[lt / nf]shLjgsf] cWoogsf] lglDt ufpFlt/ kms{Fb} 5g\ . d cf7} k|x/ gbLgfnf ;';fpg] / afx|} dlxgf, slxn]sfxLF t /ftsf rf/} k|x/ uLt ufpg] e]sdf hlGdPF / x'ls{PF . d}n] cfk\mgf uLtnfO{ nf]snod} n]v]F / zf:qLo 5GbnfO{ klg nf}lss 5Gbs} 5fF6df k'¥ofpg] k|oTg u/]F . nf]suLtsf] ;/n e}sg klg k/:k/ z[ª\vlnt z}nL d]/f] cfbz{ xf] . nf]suLtdf Ps kmfFsL k|s[ltnfO{ x'G5 / csf]{ kmfFsL dflg;nfO{ x'G5 . pGd''Qm k|s[ltsf] dfemdf hLpg] u|fdjf;Lx¿ k|s[ltnfO{ klg cfk"mh:t} hLjGt / cfk\mgf ;'v b'Mvsf ;xefuL ;DemG5g\ / g} o;/L ufpF5g\ —

dg klg /f]O/}5 d]/f]
jg klg eO/}5 cFw]/f]

d}n] klg klxnf] kfln nHhfjtL emf/nfO{ :kz{ ubf{ hLjGt / ;Dj]bgzLn ;De]msf] 5' / af/Daf/ :kz{ u/]sf] 5' . k|s[ltaf6 ;xhLjg Ho"g l;s]+, k|s[lt pk/sf] x:tIf]k ;gftg ;xhLjgk|ltsf] cfs|d0f xf] . To;}n] d}n] ufPF—

PSnf] sf]dn KofpnL s';'d of] PSnf;d} k'mNg Bf}
;GWofdf 5lng] s'g} ls/0fsf] s}nfzd} 8'Ng Bf}

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dnfO{ t xfd|f] u|fdL0f hLjg CUj}lbs hLjgh:tf] klg nfU5 . ToxfF xfdL k|s[ltsf] ;dLkdf j:tfj:t} lbJotTjsf] ;dLkdf k'U5f}F . To;nfO{ xfdL cfk\mgf pQd e]ife"iff, cfk\mgf pQd ¿k, cfk\mgf pQd u'0fsf] ;fy cjtl/t x'g cfx\jfg u5f}{+ / tL cg]s lbJo laDax¿leq Ps dxflbJotTjsf] cg'e"lt u5f}{F .

d]/f] ufpF g} ufpFsf] b]z xf] . clxn] sfi7 snfsf] nflu ljZjk|l;4 eQmk'/nfO{ klxn] xfdL efbufpF eGYof}+++ . d]/f] hGd:yn ndh'ªsf] k|frLg /fHosf] /fhwfgLnfO{ clxn] klg ufpF zx/ elgG5 . cfh ljZjn] h;nfO{ kl/qmdfkysf] klxnf] gDa/df /flvPsf] 5 . ToxL cGgk"0f{ kl/qmdf kysf] ;]/f]km]/f] ;sn xl/of] e]sdf d x'l{s{PF . ToxfFsf] k|s[lt d}n] lkPsf] dfq xf]Og lhPsf] klg k|s[lt xf], d}n] To;nfO{ hLjGt b]v]F / cGgk"0ff{ zLif{s sljtf n]v]F . ToxfFsf] df6f]df cGgafnL klg hLjGt ag]/ aonL v]N5 . ToxL cGgaf6 hGd]sL s[lifjfnf ltg} v]tsf nLnfv]ndf x/x/fpFl5g\ . ToxLF cGgk"0ff{b]jL klg d':s'/fpFl5g\ . k|s[lt, dfgj / lbJo tTjnfO{ d}n] Ps} b]v]F . d}n] ToxL kl/qmdf kydf kg]{ sfnLu08sLnfO{ dfgj lhGbuLh:t} b]v]F hf] Hof]ltsf] d"naf6 axG5 . ToxL hLjg k|jfxdf cfkm\gf sd{b\jf/f s]xL g s]xL /rgf u5{ / To;}af6 d'lQm kfpF5 . d]/f /rgfdf lah'nL aQL aNb}gg\ . ToxfF df6fsf kfnfdf l3psf] aQL aN5 ==……… Tof] klg Pp6f aflt3/sf] lglDt / csf]{ afltk/sf] lglDt . d o;} k|tLsnfO{ cfkm\gf sljtfdf Jo~hgfsf] lglDt lnG5' . d]/f] df6Lsf] sfofdf :g]xsf] aflt aN5 . ToxfF Ps bLklzvf ;ldknfO{ x]g]{ x'G5 / csf]{ bLklzvf b"/nfO{ x]g]{ x'G5 . cfh ;"o{ crn 5 eg]/ hflg;Sbf klg d]/f] 3fd lbglbg} d]/f kj{taf6 pbfpF5, a]n'sf c:tfpF5 / km]l/ gofF ag]/ pbfpF5 . d]/f] ;"o{ ;x;|Hof]ltsf] dfemdf la/fhdfg Ps crn Hof]lt klg xf] / To;nfO{ d ljZj r]tgfsf] hLjGt ;gftg k'?ifsf] ?kdf klg b]V5' .

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pQ/ M slj, snfsf/ / uLtsf/x¿ s'g} Ps b]zsf dfq x'Ggg\ / s'g} Ps ;dosf dfq klg x'Ggg\ . d t sljtf zfZjt x'g'k5{ eG5' . clg dfq Tof] ;j{sfnLg x'G5 / ;fj{hgLg klg x'G5 . cfh ;~rf/sf] ce"tk"j{ pGgltn] ubf{ ljZj Ps eO;Sof], dfgj Ps x'g afFsL 5 . dflg;n] oGqdfgj agfO;Sof]–t/ dGqdfgj agfpg afFsL g} 5 . oGqdfgj ;a}leq Ps} k|sf/sf] 5 . t/ Tof] cg]s kqn] 3]l/Psf] 5 . klxnf] kqsf] kl/roaf6 pm leqleq} M kl/lrt x'Fb} hfG5 . p;sf] klxnf] kq p;}sf] b]z xf], p;}sf] /fli6«otf xf] . p;}sf] cfk\mg} :jtGq /fli6«o cl:tTj xf] . cl:tTjljgf ;xcl:tTj klg ;Dej 5}g–bf;nfO{ s;n] cfk"m;Fu l;Fxf;gdf /fV5 / < h;n]] cfk\mgf] cl:tTj dfq dfGb5 / csf{sf] cl:tTj uGb}g, To:tfaf6 t ljZj Ps x'g} ;St}g . ljZj Ps x'g'sf] cy{ s'g} Ps b]zsf] Ps5q /fHo x'g' x}g . bf];|f] kq p;sf] agf]6 xf], j0f{ xf] . sfnf], uf]/f], /ftf], kx]Fnf] j0f{ / sbsfF7L p;sf] cflbdhGdsfnsf] k|s[ltsf] k|efj xf] . jf:tjdf oL ;j} ?k cg'xf/ ljleGg ;F:s[ltsf cfsf/ / /Ë x'g\ . wtL{df Pp6} cfsf/ / /Ë dfq /x\of] eg], To;sf] ;f}Gbo{ g} gi6 x'G5 / hLjgsf] pT;j g} ;dfKt x'G5 . t];|f] kq dfgj :jod\ g} xf] . p;leq p;sf] Ps lbJo¿k 5 . Tof] lbJo¿knfO{ cg'e"lt ug{ ;s]g eg], pm kz'Tjdf v:5 . ToxL lbJo¿kaf6 g} b}jL ;DklQx¿, dfgjLo d"Nox¿ k|s6 x'G5g\ . pm cfk"mnfO{ klg dfof u5{ / p;n] dfof ug]{ / p;nfO{ dfof ug]{ csf]{ klg rflxG5 . To;}n] pm cfk\mgf] kl/jf/nfO{ dfof u5{, /fi6«nfO{ k|]d u5{, ljZjdfgjnfO{ d}qL / ljZjfTdfnfO{ elQm u5{ . sflnbf; oxL /x:onfO{ klxrfg u/]/ d]3b"tdf k|of]u u5{g\ . d]3b"t sfJosf] /fdlul/b]lv s}nf;;Ddsf] e"efu d]3jif{fdlg sfflGtsf] t/ntfn] ubf{ olt lbJo aG5 ls, Tof] h;nfO{ klg cfk\mg} b]zh:tf] nfU5 . oIf / olIf0fLsf] lj/x ;d:t ljZjsf g/gf/Lsf] lj/x aG5 . ToxfF ;[li6sf] kljq sfdgfsf] syf klg 5 . d]3 g} sfd xf] To;}n] slj e]3nfO{ dlxdfdo cfTdfsf] sfd?k eGb5g\– sfd?kd\ d3f]g . j]bdf To;}nfO{ dgsf] jLo{ elgPsf] 5– dg;f] /]t . sfd?k d]3sf] jiff{af6 wtL{ k'likt x'lG5g\ . lzjsf] k"hfdf k'ikdfnf r9fpg lj;]{/ ;/fk kfPsf] oIf ca an kZrfQfkkl5 sfdnfO{ jf;gfsf] ¿kdf x}g, cr{gfsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg] aG5 . o;/L d]3b"tn] Ps;fy kl/jf/k|lt, :jb]zk|lt / ljZjfTdfk|lt k|]dsf] ;Gb]z lbG5 .

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pQ/ M d yf]/} n]v]/ klg w]/} k|z+;f / ;Ddfg kfpg] slj x'F . o; cy{df d ;f}efUozfnL slj x'+F . eujfg\n] dnfO{ w]/} cfo' klg lbPsf 5g\ . of] aof;L jif{sf] pd]/df d hLjd'Qmh:t} ag]sf] 5' . ca aflx/af6 c¿ s]xL aGg] /x/ 5}g . t/ leqleq} hf] s]xL 'x'g'' xf] Tof] eO/xf];\— eujfg\;Fu oxL k|fy{gf 5 . a"9f] ePkl5 dfG5] klg d"9f]h:t} leqleq} vf]qmf] eP/ 9N5 eG5g\ . t/ d To;/L 9Ng gk/f];\ eG5' / cfk}mFleq /lrO/xG5' . ce}m klg d cfk"mleq emNdnfO/x]5' / rlst eO/x]5', leqb]lv e'Ne'nfO/x]5' / sljtf ufO/x]5' . o:tf] x'g'df d]/f] Ps u'Kt ;fwgf klg d'Vo sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . ca Tof] /x:o vf]Ng] a]nf klg cfO;Sof] . s;}n] klg cfk\mgf /x:o cfkm}l;t lnP/ hfg x'Gg . of}jg–cj:yfsf] k|f/De;Fu} d}n] sljtf n]Vg yfn]F / ToxL a]nf Ps noof]usf ;fws;Fu of]u;fwgf ug{ klg yfn]F . Tof] pd]/df of]usf ljlrq /x:ox¿ dleq t'?Gt} v'Nb} uP, t/ To;sf] k|efjrflxF d]/f sljtfdf la:tf/} dfq kb}{ uP . klxn] d sljtf Tofu]/ of]uL ag"F ls, of]u Tofu]/ slj ag"F eGg] bf]wf/df lyPF . t/ of]u;fwgfdf h'g ;'/ nfUof], To;n] sljtfsf] ;'/nfO{ klg ;ufof] . sljtf– /rgfdf tNnLg /xFbf klg :jtM k|f0ffofd x'Fbf] /x]5 / s}aNoof]u / snfof]udf Ps} k|sf/sf] no nfUbf] /x]5 . of]u;fwgf ubf{ d}n] cfk}mFleq lbJoWjlg ;'g]F– hf] c¿nfO{ ;'gfpg ;lsGg . cfk}mFleq lbJo cfnf]s b]v]F, hf] c¿nfO{ b]vfpg ;lsGg .cfk}mFleq lbJo cd[tsf] kfg u/]F, h;sf] :jfb c¿nfO{ rvfpg ;lsGg . d}n] cfk\mgf cfGtl/s gfb, Hof]lt / cd[tsf] uDeL/tfsf]] cg'e"lt ubf{ub}{ jfx\o ;ËLt, ;f}Gbo{ / ;/ntfsf] klg uDeL/ cg'e"lt u/]F . clg dnfO{ ;f/f hut\ Hof]ltdf emNdnfO/x]h:tf], ;f/f hLjg cd[tdf e'Ne'nfO/x]h:tf] nfUof], s'g} lg/jlR5Gg nodf knkn alx/x]h:tf] nfUof] . clg d}n] knknsf] kl/jt{gdf Ps zfZjttTjsf] emns kfPF / kl/k"0f{tfsf] cg'e"lt u/]F . d]/f] kl/k"0f{tf cfk\mg} ;Ldfleqsf] kl/k"0f{tf xf] . d k"mnsf] kftdf /ftel/ ;l~rt ;Ls/af6 aGg] zLtsf] yf]kfh:t} x'+F . d]/f] hLjgsf] clGtd kn hxfF cl8G5, ToxL g} d ;fgf] yf]kf klg cfsfzh:t} ljzfn kl/k"0f{ dxfyf]kfdf ljnLg xf]cf]pmF . oxL x'g'sf] /x/ g} d]/f] /x/ xf] .