n3'syf
pbf/ dg

;fDa 9sfn

cfkmGt la/fdL ePsf] va/ kfpgf;fy} ufpF uPF . a'‰bf la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/fy{ /fhwfgL ls t ;b/d'sfd gnuL ePg egL lgisif{ lgsfn]/ ef]ln laxfg} nfg] lg0f{o eof] .

ufpFsf] 7fpF la/fdL af]Sg ls vf6, ls km/flsnf] sk8fnfO{ ´f]n'Ëf] agfO{ jf t tfdbfgdf nUg'afx]s csf]{ pkfo g} 5}g . ;8s k'u] klg gfd dfq xf], dd{t / cGo b'/fj:yfn] df]6/ k'Ug' sNkgf dfq} ePsf] x'Fbf af]s]/} nluof] la/fdLnfO{ .

PSsfl; k}bn af6f] ;lsgf;fy g]tfhL df]6/ r9]/ cfpFb} /x]5g\, e]6 ef] enfs';f/L ef], clg la/fdLsf] cj:yf a'‰g df]6/af6 cf]n]{, clg s] ;f]r], df]6/nfO{ ufpFtkm{ k7fP/ pgL xfdL;Fu} la/fdL af]s]/ kf] lxF8\g yfn] . la/fdL af]Sg] ;xof]uLx¿ g]tfhLsf] pbf/dg b]v]/ lvt\lvtfP/ xfF:bf g]tfhL cfkm"rflxF cndNndf k/] .

x]6f}+8f %÷%$ /rgfs'6L, ;fgf]kf]v/f, dsjfgk'/

syf
jftfj/0f df}g 5

ljZjDe/ r~rn

p;sf] bflxg] xft klg 5}g . bflxg] v'§f klg 5}g . v'§f t p;sf] hGdb]lv g} o:t} xf] – lt3|f;Dd lhgltg . 3'F8feGbf tn rflxF s/La rf/ cDdn dl;gf] xf8df 5fnf dfq 6fFl:;Psf], l;Gsf]h:tf] . t/ 6'Kkf]df cfwf d'8\sLhltsf] ufF7f] . efUon] o:t} 5f]/L hlGdlbO{ snjf/sf] . hlGdFbf;fy cfdfafa' b'j}n] …ghlGdPsL eP klg x'GYof]Ú eg]/ efUonfO{ ;/fk] . To;dfly ufpFn]n] klg p;sf] 3fpdf g'g–r's 5ls{lbP . t/ gx'g] s'/f eO;Sof] . efUonfO{ ;/fk]/ kf] s] sfd < b}jn] g} g;x]kl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 < leqleq} h] eg] klg aflx/ aflx/ cfZjf;g lbg] klg lg:s] p;sf sf]xL ufpFn] / cfkmGtx¿ . lrQ a'´fpg} k¥of] p;sf afa' cfdfn] . tfklg afa' cfdfnfO{ csf]{ lrGtf t s] /lx/x\of] eg] p;n] s]xL sfd gug]{ eO{ g t sdfO{ g} . …a]sf/sf] af]´ xf] of]Ú, km]l/ afa' cfdf ;f]Rg afWo eP, p;sf] d[To'sf] clgjfo{tf;d]t pgLx¿n] 7fg] . o;}n] hGd]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ jf:tf ug{ 5f]l8lbP pgLx¿n] . c¿ eG6\ofË–e'G6'Ë 5Fb} lyP pgLx¿sf eg]hlt / afa' cfdfnfO{ sfddf klg ;3fpg ;lsxfNy] . …of] Pp6L ef/ geP t s] ef] <Ú afa' cfdfn] oxL ;f]r] . clg o;} a]jf:tfsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k Pslbg ufpFsf] km';sf ´'k8Lx¿df cfuf] nfUbf To; ckfË ToxL cfuf]df k/L . uf]7sf j:t'efp wkfOP . dflg;x¿sf] efufefu eof] . cGgkft aflx/ kmflnP . cf–cfˆgf nfnfjfnfx¿ ;a}n] sfvL RofKb} bf}8] . To; ckfËnfO{ rflxF s;}n] jf:tf u/]g– oxfF;Dd ls p;s} afa'cfdfn] klg c¿ s]6fs]6LnfO{ eufpFbf p;nfO{ eufpg' kg]{ cfjZostf b]v]gg\ . pgLx¿n] ;D´] ca ufpFn]x¿n] eGg] af6f] g} /x]g . s'rf]n] a9fg'{ kg]{ sl;Ë/ xfjfn] g} p8fOnUof] .

b}j ;+of]u Û s;}n] p;nfO{ arfof] . pm afFrL . t/ bflxg] xft u'dfP/ . cfuf]n] ;a} 89fOlbof] p;sf] bflxg] xft klg . pm lans'n xft v'§fljxLg eO{ . afa' cfdfsf] cfFvfsf] sl;Ë/ / c¿x¿sf] x]Fnfsf] kfq dfq ag]/ a:g'k¥of] p;n] .

pm To:t} ;ft–cf7 jif{sL lyO{ xf]nL /fdljnf;sf] 3/df NofpFbf . ufpFn] s;}n] p;sf] b'b{zf b]Vg g;s]/ eGof] /fdljnf;nfO{ . /fdljnf;n] eg], æNofOb\of} p;nfO{ d]/f] 3/df . d p;sf] e/0fkf]if0f ul/lbG5' .Æ

/fdljnf;sf] 3/df pm NofOFbf Pp6L s'¿k g} lyO{ . xftv'§f t Ps–Psj6f u'dfPs} lyO{ efUon] . snjf/sL 5f]/L . To;} klg sfnL To;dfly w'nf] / kmf]xf]/n] ntkltPsL skfnsf PsPs /f}+b]lv k}+tfnf;Dd g} . gfsaf6 l;+ufg p:t} aUg] / Tof] l;+ufg klg ;]tf] / ;kmf lyPg . l;+ufg lg:sFbf w"Fjf / w"nf] ´}+ lgl:sGYof] dfgf}+ Hjfnfd'vL km'6]/ nfef lgl:sP ´}+ u/L . d'vaf6 ¥ofn To:t} cfpg] b'u{lGwt vfnsf] .

3/df NofPsf] lbgb]lv /fdljnf;n] p;sf] ;'/Iff / lxkmfht ug{ Pp6L sd}ofsL 5f]/LnfO{ nufOlbP . hf] To; cefuL ckfË sn'jf/gLeGbf kfFr 5 jif{ h]7L lyO{ . t/ klg p;nfO{ x]Kg eg] c;fWo x]KbyL . cfkm" To;/L x]kfO{ vfP/ /fdljnf;sf] 3/df a;]sL pm, /fdljnf;s} s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] h"7f] vfP/ / k'/fgf–kmf6fn'uf nufP/ a;]sL pm, cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/ kfPkl5 p;dfly wfs–/jfkm / x}sd rnfpg slQkl5 kb}{gyL . dfgj rl/qsf] of] Pp6f gd'gf lyof] sdhf]/dfly alnofn] x}sd rnfpg] . tyflk /fdljnf;n] p;nfO{ ;D´fpg], a'´fpg] / a]nf–avt ufnL klg gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ To; b'MvL s]6Ldfly To; k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ gu/ eg]/ . c´ Tolt dfq klg sxfF xf] / Û k/]sf] avt /fdljnf; :jod\ g} To; ckfËsf] x]/rfx u/L p;nfO{ lge{o / cfZj:t t'Nofpg vf]Hby] / >LdtL / cfˆgf s]6fs]6Lx¿;Fu ;d]t p;k|lt a9L ;+j]bgzLn eP/ Jojxf/ ug{ cg'/f]w uy]{ . p;sf] vfglkg, njfO / :jf:Yodf sdL x'g lb+b}gy] . eGy]– b'MvLx¿sf] ;]jf ug'{ g} dfgj wd{ xf] . pgL Hofb} k/f]ksf/L :jefjsf lyP . To;dfly cfˆg} hldGbf/L leqsL s]6L lyO{ Tof] .

lbg laTb} uP . w]/} dflg; /fdljnf;sf] 3/df cfpg]hfg] uy]{ . To; 3/df /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, wfld{s, cGt/b]zLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;a} k|sf/sf s'/f x'Gy] . To; ckfË s]6L tL ;a s'/fx¿nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;'GyL . 3/df Ps xftn] Eofpg] s'g} ;fg' ltg' sfddf xft klg a6fpFyL . lx8\gdf slxn] cf]vn6\ofË–cf]vn6\ofË u/]/ Ps v'§fsf] e/n] lx+8\yL eg] slxn] l3;|]/ lx+8\yL . v'§fsf] nflu t /fdljnf;n] j}zfvL klg aGbf]a:t ul/lbg ;Sy] . t/ s] u/f];\ Tof] cefuL < ltg} j}zfvL ;dfTg klg t xft rflxg] lyof] p;nfO{ h'g ;f/–;f}+bf] lyPg g} . eGb5g\– eujfg\n] Ps 9f]sf aGb ul/lbP eg] csf]{ 9f]sf vf]lnlbG5g\ eg]/ . t/ To; ceflugLsf] t ;a} 9f]sf aGb ul/lbPsf lyP eujfg\n] . h'g v'§fsf] nflu p;sf] htfkl§ j}zfvLn] ;xf/f lbg ;lsGYof], cfunfuLn] Tot}kl§sf] xft ;vfk kfl/lbPsf] lyof] . of] eGbf b'Mv p;sf] nflu c¿ s] x'g ;SYof] .

pd]/df Zofn klg 3f]n]{ x'G5 eG5g\ . To; snjf/sL 5f]/L klg ca To:t} x'Fb} cfO{ . t]¥x jif{s} pd]/df pm k/ klg ;/L xfnL . vfg–jg{ /fd|} kfpFyL . /fdljnf;sf s]6fs]6Lsf] l;sf] u/]/ pm To:t} nfpg vf]HyL / >[Ëf/ k6f/ klg kfyL{ . pm hlt :jtGq lyO{ 3/df p;nfO{ b]vefn ug{ /flvPsL sd}ofsL 5f]/L lyOg\ . pm 8/fpFyL /fdljnf;sf] kl/jf/ b]lv . p;sf afa'cfdfn] g} pgLx¿dfly cbj /fVg l;sfPsf lyP . of] o;sf/0fn] klg ls tL sd}ofx¿ cfˆgL 5f]/LnfO{ c¿ sd}ofsf r]nLa]6LeGbf leGg b]Vg rfxFb}gy] . k/Dk/futsf] ToxL ;+:sf/df x's]{sf lyP pgLx¿ . slxn]sfxL+ /fdljnf;n] s]xL s'/f ug{ 5'6 g} lbP tfklg pm cfˆgf] afa'afh]sf] rng–rNtLnfO{ gf£g ;Sb}gyL . ptf Tof] ckfË sn'jf/gL s]6L eg] o:tf s'/fsf] s]xL ;ª\sf]r g} dfGb}gyL . dfgf}+ ls pm 7fGbyL– pm To; 3/sL sd}of klg xf]Og / c?vfn] gf]s/ klg xf]Og . pm t To;} 3/sL Ps ;b:o xf] / of] xs pm;Fu ;'/lIft 5 . sf/0f, Ps cjf]w lzz's} ¿kdf pm To; 3/leq cfPsL xf] / 3/sf cfˆg} c¿ s]6fs]6L ;/x kflnP/ x'ls{PsL xf] . o;} p;nfO{ To; 3/df cfˆgf] :yfg sxfF xf] eg]/ 1fg g} ePg / /fdljnf;sf] kl/jf/n] klg p;nfO{ o:tf] af]w x'g] sfo{ ;s];Dd slxNo} u/]g .

ca Tof] sn'jf/sL 5f]/L s]6fs]6L pd]/sL h:t} g/fd|L / l3gfpFbL lyOg\ . cg'xf/sf] /Ë klg kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] lyof]– ux'Fuf]/f] ¿kdf agf}6 gldn]sf] klg lyPg p;sf] cg'xf/sf] . /fd|} agf}6 lyof] b]Vgdf– lx:;L k/]sL . pd]/n] klg ca t p;sf ;a cËk|ToËnfO{ dfly–dfly pdfb}{ NofO;s]sf] lyof] dfq xf]Og p;sf] af]nLrfnL / :jefjdf ;d]t k|:6 kl/jt{g b]lvg yfNof] . s'g} ;fwf/0f s'/fdf klg pm cfkm" nHhfPsf] efg kfg{ yfnL . sf]xL k'?if;Fu s'/f ubf{ cfFvf grfpg' / hLp d:sfpg' t ;fwf/0f g} x'g yfn] p;sf] afgL Jojxf/df . To;dfly o'jf egf}+ cyjf cfˆg} pd]/sf k'?if t b]Vg} gx'g] eof] p;nfO{ . dfgf}+ d'vdf d'v g} hf]8]/ vf;v'; s'/f ub{yL . oxfF;Dd ls To;cl3;Dd h'g afn ;'ne ¿kdf /fdljnf;;Fu s'/f ub{yL, To; k|sf/sf] k|s[lt ca /fdljnf;;Fu} klg p;df /x]g . s]xL nHhfPh:tf], s]xL ;ª\sf]r dfg]h:tf], s]xL n'sfpg vf]h]h:tf] ub{yL pgL;Fusf] Jojxf/df ;d]t .

To;aLrdf Pp6f csf]{ 36gf klg 3l6;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] gfd ca klxn]s} lyPg . p;sf] afa'cfdfn] /fv]sf] gfd snd'lgofF lyof] eg] /fdljnf;sf] 3/df cfPkl5 sn'jLdf ablnPsf] lyof], t/ p;nfO{ of] gfd dg k/]sf] lyPg . sf/0f s] lyof] eg] /fdljnf;sf s]6fs]6Lsf gfd z'idf, /]zdf, cfzLif cflb lyP . pgLx¿ cfˆgf] gfd /fd|f] / p;sf] g/fd|f] eg]/ lh:SofO/xGy] . To;avt pm ?GyL / /fdljnf; sxfF ?Fb} uP/ ;'gfpFyL, ædflns Û dflns Û d]/f] gfd klg n];df, ;'5\df /fvL lbgf];\ g ÛÆ

æn n t]/f] gfd c´ ltgLx¿sf] eGbf klg /fd|f] /flvlbG5'Æ eg]/ Pslbg s] /fdljnf;n] ;'gfPsf lyP p;n] cfˆgf] gfd km]g]{ lh2L bf]xf]¥ofPsf] bf]x¥ofP/} u/]/ cflht kfg{ yfnL . To;kl5 t p;sf] s'g} /fd|f] gfd g/fvL lbOsg /fdljnf;nfO{ ;'v} ePg . /flvlbP æcab]lv t]/f] gfd ;'Gb/LÆ eg]/ . clg t s] rflxof] / p;nfO{ < ;f]wL, æd n];df, z'5\dfeGbf klg /fd|L 5' xlu dflns <Æ

æxf] Û xf] Û pgLx¿eGbf klg /fd|L 5];\ tF,Æ /fdljnf;n] eGg s/} nfUof] . pm lgs} km¥ofs\–km'?s\ / r'OF–km'O{+ ug{ yfnL To; lbgb]lv / ;'ifdf, /]zdfnfO{ lh:SofpFb} eGyL, æd}+of;fÚax¿eGbf t d /fd|L s] Û d}+of ;fÚax¿eGbf t d /fd|L s] ÛÆ t/ /fdljnf;sf s]6fs]6Lx¿ p;nfO{ nf]Kkf VjfOlb+b} æoL… tF xfdLeGbf /fd|L …<Æ elglbGy] . tL jfSon] p;df ulx/f] rf]6 kb{Yof] / km]l/ ?Fb} /fdljnf;sf] sfvdf 3'l;|g k'UbyL . pgLx¿ cfˆgf s]6fs]6L;Fu} p;nfO{ dfgl;s¿kn] rf]6 gkfg{ cfu|x ub{y] .

t/fO{sf] ufpF÷To;dfly /fdljnf;sf] hldGbf/L . ufO{uf]?, af]sf–afv|f k|z:t lyP uf]7df . tL j:t'efp cfk;df rnfrn uy]{, l;Ë h'wfpFy], n8\y] / slxn] s'g}n] s'g}dfly vlK6Gy] klg . sn'jL tL ;a b[ZonfO{ rfv dfg]/ x]l/xGyL / clns s]6fs]6L pd]/df t /fdljnf;nfO{ ;f]wL klg xfNyL, ædflns Û dflns Û Tof] af]sfn] afv|fnfO{ s] u/]sf] < jf uf]?n] ufO{nfO{ s] u/]sf] <Æ eg]/ . /fdljnf; p;nfO{ tL lqmofsnfksf] s'g} pQ/ lbg ;Sb}gy] tfklg pm cfˆgf] lh2L 5f]8\b}gyL . eGy], æTo;} rn]sf lg /dfOnf] ug{ ….Æ

ca clxn] pm d:tsL t?gL eO;s]sL lyO{ / jftfj/0f tyf k|s[ltn] pm k/f]If¿kdf To:tf sfd sf/jfxLx¿af/] a'‰g klg yfln;s]sL lyO{ . o;}n] sf]xL t?gf–t?gL;Fu} lx+8]sf] jf cfk;df ukm u/]sf] b]Vg} x'Fb}gYof] p;n] . pm To;}–To;} dVv k/]/ / dl:sP/ cfFvf grfpg yfNyL, cfkm}+ nfh dfGyL . 3/df cfPsf s'g} klg nf]Ug] dflg;;Fu p;sf] Jojxf/ g} km/s b]lvGYof] . c¿ t c¿, ha j:t' efpn] Pscfk;df vlK6Fbf p;sf] cg'xf/ Psbd /ftfDd] eP/ kl;gf lr6\lr6fPsf] ;d]t b]lvg yfNof] . Pslbg t p;n] ufO{n] ufO{nfO{ vlK6Fbf s] ;d]t egL eg] æs] ufO{n] ufO{nfO{ g} vlK6Psf] xf]nf 5\of … . ufO{n] ufO{nfO{ g} vK6]/ x'g] eP t ;fF9] lsg rflxof] / … .Æ

æePg af ca …Æ /fdljnf; p;sf] af/]df lrlGtt x'g yfn] . pgsL >LdtL klg ca p;nfO{ st} k7fOlbg' g} a]z eg]/ ;Nnfx lblGyg\ . t/ k7fpg] sxfF < s;n] p;sf] lhDdf lng] < s;}n] p;nfO{ lax] u/]/ n}hfg] t k|Zg g} lyPg . æceflugL Û a;f];\ oxL 3/df lhGbuLel/Æ egL /fdljnf;n] 7fg] .

Pslbg p;n] /fdljnf;nfO{ ;'gfO{, ædflns Û tkfO{+n] lsg dnfO{ tkfO{+sf] 3/df cf>o lbg' eof] < d h'g ¿kdf lyPF To;} cj:yfdf 5fl8lbg' ePsf] eP d clxn];Dddf dl/klg ;Sy]+ x'Fnf .Æ /fdljnf;n] p;nfO{ ;D´fP, ædg]{ s'/f lsg u5]{;\ tF < tF o:tL /fd|L nSsfhjfg eO;ls;\ . afFr'~h]n s'g} b'Mv x'g] lbg] 5}g d tFnfO{ . dgdf o:tfs'/f gnL .Æ

æs], vfg' nfpg' dfq afFr]sf] ;f/ xf] / dflns <Æ

æt… s] t < dflg; oxL vfg nfpg gkfP/ slt b'Mlvt 5g\ . tF h:tf b'MvLx¿ cfh ;8s–;8sdf ;'t]/ / c¿;Fu xft yfkL–yfkL hLjg u'hf/f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] tFnfO{ t d}n] ;'v}df /fv]sf] 5' lg ÛÆ

/fdljnf;n] oL hjfkm lbg gkfpFb} pm ?g yfnL . egL, æToxL+ t uNtL ug'{ ef] dflns . d ca a'‰b} cfO/x]sf] 5' ls vfg, nfpg kfpg' dfq ;'v xf]Og /x]5 . d]/f] a}+; / d]/f] hjfgLn] vf]h]sf] s'/f klg d}n] kfpg kbf]{/x]5 . eujfg\n] of] pd]/, a}+; / hjfgL lsg lbP dnfO{, k5'tf] nfU5 …Æ p;n] o;f]eGbf /fdljnf;sf] cg'xf/df Pp6f ck|ToIf ofrgfk"0f{ efj k|s6 u/]/ /f]O/x]sL lyO{ .

To;kl5sf lbgdf /fdljnf;sf] dgdf Pp6f eo°/ dlRrg yfNof] . ;f]r] pgn] 7Ls} t xf] p;n] eg]sf s'/f o; pd]/df p;sf] zf/Ll/s rfxgf x'g' s'g} gf}nf] / cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . k|s[lthGo s'/f xf] of] / k|s[ltnfO{ gf3]/ ;"o{, rGb| / cGo b]jL b]jtf t sfo{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] dflg; dfqsf] s] s'/f < xf] Û lgZro pm ckfË 5 zf/Ll/s ¿kdf . t/ p;sf] gf/Lkg, sfdjf;gf t ckfË 5}g lg Û o; ljifodf dfgl;s¿kdf pm ;kfË g} 5 . ufF;, af; / skf; dflg;sf nflu ef}lts¿kdf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf x'g\ eg] of}g cfjZostf p;sf] dfgl;s ¿ksf] csf]{ cfwf/e"t cfjZostf xf] . of}g ;Gt'li6ljgf t dflg; cw"/f] g} /xG5 .

t/ ck;f]r /fdljnf; To; sn'jLk|lt s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gy] . s]jn p;k|lt ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg' afx]s . ug{ t p;sf] nflu To:t} c¿ s'g} ckfË s]6f]sf] vf]hL va/ klg pgn] gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ cfˆgf] dflg;dfkm{t / cfkm}+ klg nfluk/]s} x'g\ . t/ b}jn] h'6fOlbPg . o;}n] cfZjf;g lbGy], ækv Û d tFnfO{ Pp6f s]6f] vf]lhlb+b}5' .Æ ;f]WyL v'zL eP/ æTo;f] eP d]/f] 3/af/ x'G5 t dflns < d]/f klg s]6fs]6L x'G5g\ <Æ

æx'G5g\, lsg gx'g' w}o{ u/]/ a; g . lax] eg]sf] s'/f] To;} x'G5 / nf6L <Æ

lbg lat], jif{ lat] . sn'jL ´g\–´g\ c/l¶+b} cfO{ . :tg esf/L ag] . hLp df]6f] aË'/ ´}+ aGof] . 89]sf] / ;'s]sf] xft v'§fafx]s afFsL efu xfQLv'§] ag] . s'g} sdL lyPg 3/df vfg /fdljnf;sf] . Pp6} efG5fsf] Pp6} vfgf vfGyL pm . pgsf s]6fs]6L / p;df s]xL km/s g} u/]sf lyPgg\ /fdljnf;n] cGo s]xL vfFbf klg . sfd s]xL ug'{ gkg]{ . :jefjtM p;sf] z/L/ o:tf] x'g] g} eof] . t/ s]xL ug'{ gkg]{ . t/ st} p;sf] nflu s]6f] h'/]g . pm lrlGtt eP/ a:g yfnL .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . 3/df >LdtL, s]6fs]6L sf]xL lyPgg\ /fdljnf;sf . pgL klg aflx/} uPsf lyP . aflx/af6 ha pgL 3/ kms]{/ cfˆg" sf]7fleq k:5g\ t s] b]V5g\ eg] sn'jL z[Ëf/k6f/;lxt pgsf] vf6df klN6/x]sL 5] . o;df pgnfO{ cfZro{ klg nfu]g o; sf/0fn] ls pgsf] sf]7frf]6f ;a v'nf lyof] To; s]6Lsf] nflu klxn]b]lv g} . a? p;sf] ;]jf ug{ /flvPsL sd}ofsL 5f]/LnfO{ oL s'g} klg ;'ljwf lyPgg\ . Pp6f dfgjLo ;+j]bgf ulx/f]u/L n's]sf] lyof] /fdljnf;sf] x[boleq / t To;} ;+j]bgfTds efjgfn] >LdtL / s]6fs]6L s} lj?4 klg p;nfO{ sf]7f rf]6fdf To;/L 5'6 lbOPsf] lyof] . c´ /fdljnf;sf] sf]7f ;kmf ul/lbg' Ps} xftn] eP klg, To; sn'jLsf] b}lgs rof{ g} lyof] / p;n] s'rf] ga9f/]sf] lbg /fdljnf;nfO{ lrQ klg a'‰b}gYof] . wd{, sd{k|ltsf] Vofn c;fWo} lyof] /fdljnf;df / s;}sf] b'Mv klg b]lv;Sb}gy], cfkm"df . To;}n] hldGbf/Ldf pgsf hf]tfxfx¿n] pgLaf6 lgs} kmfObf klg p7fO/x]sf lyP .

oL ;a 5'6 To; sn'jLnfO{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oltlj£g 5'6 eg] sbflk lyPg tfls pm /fdljnf;s} cf]5\ofgdf uP/ ;'Tg ;sf];\ . p;n] h'g lbg pgsf] dof{bf gf3]/ To; k|sf/sf] k|j[lQ b]vfO{ /fdljnf;sf] cfFvf / efiff b'j}df l/;sf] Hjfnf blGsof] . pgL cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf lrRofP, æ;'Gb/L Û tF oxfF s] ul//fv]sL < p7\ t'?Gt / uOxfn oxfFaf6 . lgSnL, hf a]z/d, s;/L cfF6 cfof] tFnfO{ o;/L d]/f] cf]5\ofgdf cfP/ ;'Tg <Æ

sn'jL /fdljnf;sf] cfjfhn] 8/fO{ / klg pl7g\ . pgn] g} p;nfO{ l3;f/]/ 9f]sf aflx/ lgsfNg' klg 7Ls nfu]g . 5f]/L ;dfg kflnPsL s]6L . Pp6f uNtLn] p;sf] ;f¥xf] dg b'Vg] sfd klg ug{ dg nfu]g pgnfO{ . pgn] oxL ;f]r] / eg], ætF t'?Gt oxfFaf6 uOxfN5];\ ls l3;f/]/ aflx/ k'¥ofpmF <Æ

ædflnssf] dgn] dfG5 To;f] ug{ <Æ pN6f] p;n] k|ltk|Zg u/L, ædflnsn] dnfO{ vfg nfpg / a:g lbP/ h'g p4f/ ug'{ePsf] 5, s] d ;'vL 5' olt a]nf cfP/ < tkfO{+sf uf]7df kflnPsf kz'hlt klg d ;'vL 5}g . tkfO{+ :jo+ a'‰g' x'G5, ufO{n] ;fF9] slxn] vf]Hof] eg]/ < afv|fn] af]sf slxn] vf]Hof] eg]/ < / pgLx¿sf] rfxgf a'´]/ tkfO{+ cfˆgf gf]s/–rfs/nfO{ To; sfdsf] nflu aGbf]a:t ug{ c¥xfpg' x'G5 eg] d]/f] rfxgf lsg a'‰g ;Sg' x'Gg tkfO{+ < s] tkfO{+ dnfO{ kz'eGbf klg tn /fv]/ ckx]lnt ug{ vf]Hg' x'G5, xf] < lgZro g} d efUon] 7luPsL 5' / xft–v'§fljxLg ckfË, ckflxh 5' . t/ o;sf] dtna of] xf]Og ls ddf gf/LhGo k|s[lt / :jefjhGo sfdjf;gf g} 5}g . o;}n] d}n] d]/f] xssf] ef]u ug{ kfpg' k5{ .Æ

jfkm /] Û To; sn'jLn] oL ;a s'/f olt l5§} elg;sL ls /fdljnf;n] p;nfO{ ufnL ug]{ jf ;D´fpg] ;do g} kfPgg\ . To;kl5 klg pm ?g yfnL xfnL . ;D´fP pgn] p;sf] 6fpsf]df xft km]b}{, æ;'Gb/L Û xf] d t]/f] efjgf a'‰5', b'Mv ;lD´G5' . t/ tF d]/L 5f]/L ;dfg xf];\ . tFdfly d of] kfk sbflk ug{ ;lSbg . hf tF t'?Gt o; sf]7faf6 . t]/L dflnSgL cfOk'Ug] a]nf ef] .Æ

æt s] eof] < d dflnSgL;Fu g} tkfO{+sf] eLIff bfg dfU5' .Æ p;n] ;'gfO{, æo; ;+;f/df dnfO{ dfof bof ug]{ c¿ t sf]xL 5}gg\ g} . dh:tL s'¿k / ckfËdfly s;n] o:tf] sfo{ ug{ vf]Hnf / < tFkfO{+nfO{ t d /fd|L klg nfU5' xf]Og / < To;}n] t d]/f] gfd ;'Gb/L /fVg'eof] lg ÛÆ

æjsjf; gu/ ;'Gb/L . hf, uO{xfn oxfFaf6 . xf]Og eg] d tFnfO{ 3/d} /flVbg . hxfF hfG5];\ hf,Æ eg]/ ha p;sf] ;kfË xftdf ;dft]/ /fdljnf;n] tfGg vf]h] pm ;lhn} u/L p7L / pN6f] p;sf] 5ftL pgsf] 5ftLdf NofP/ hf]8L 6Dd};Fu / egL, æcflv/ d tkfO{+sf] 5f]/L klg xf]Og lg dflns . d t sf] xf], sf] xf] tkfO{+sf] nflu . tkfO{+n] 5f]/L ;dfg u/]/ kfNg' ef] t, s] ef] < ca ddfly csf]{ k'Go klg ul/lbgf];\ .Æ

;f]r] /fdljnf;n], æx] eujfg\ Û s] sf] e'Fj/Ldf k/] d o;/L k'Go sdfpg eg]/ NofPy]+, kfksf] s'08df kf] ws]nL lbg] eO{ o;n] . s;/L arf}+ d o;af6 <Æ ;f]r] km]l/ kf}/fl0fs / j}lbs sfnsf 36gfx¿nfO{ k|hfkltn] cfˆg} z/L/af6 pTkGg ePsL 5f]/L zt¿kfdfly b]vfPsf] cfzlQmkg, ;[[li6stf{ a|x\dfn] cfˆgL dfg;k'qL ;/:jtLdfly hfx]/ u/]sf sfdOR5f / Clif ;/08o"sL 5f/L odLn] cfˆg} bfh' -efO <_ ;Fu /lt/fusf] nflu /fv]sL rfxgf … æe}uf] 5f]l8 lbpmF oL kf}/fl0fs / j}lbs sfnsf s'/fx¿nfO{ klg …Æ, /fdljnf; km]l/ ;f]Rb} uP . cfw'lgs o'usf dgf]j}1flgsx¿sf ts{nfO{, æo:t} cfzlQmkgsf] cWoogaf6 g} t pgLx¿n] Ol8k; sDKn]S; / Pn]S6«f sDKn]S;sf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf xf]nfg\ . olb cfdf / 5f]/faLr, afa' / 5f]/LaLr tyf bfh' / alxgLaLr t o:tf sfo{ x'g ;Sb5g\ eg] / xfd|} ;dfhdf klg ckjfb :j¿k o:tf 36gf obfsbf ;'lgPs} 5g\ eg] cflv/ p;n] eg]h:t} of] d]/L sf]xL xf]Og g} klg . o;sf] z/L/ kf] ckflxh eof] t Û t/ sfdjf;gfsf] rfxgf / OlGb|o t b'?:t} xf]nf / g} t of] o;/L sfdf]Q]hs x'g k'u]sL 5] … . of] OR5f g} t Pp6f o:tf] dfWod xf] h;n] ;Dk"0f{ dfgj–dfgjnfO{ Ps} txdf /fVb5 . o;n] j0f{ hft, hflt, efiff, wd{, ;Dk|bfo / ¿ks'¿ksf aLrdf s]xL cGt/ g} b]Vb}g . ;a}df ;defj /fVb5 o;} sfo{n] / ;fdflhs hLjgsf] Ps ;zQm s8L klg = .Æ

tTsfn} ;f]Rof] km]l/ /fdljnf;sf] csf]{ dgn], æwt\ Û s] ;f]r]sf] xf]nf d}n] ofjt\ oL s'/fx¿ < of] kfk xf] / d]/f] ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf klg wSsf nfUb5 o; sfo{n], >LdtL / s]6fs]6Lsf] gh/af6 d lug]{5' . s] d o;k|ltsf] bofefjsf] Pp6f rfxgfn] ubf{ cGo ;f/f s'/fx¿ u'dfpm / lsdfy{ x'Fb}g of] sfd . a? e;]{n} k/f];\ . of] hxfF cGdl/G5] cGdl/of];\Æ o;}n] cs:dft\ g} 3'r]6] /fdljnf;n] p;nfO{ an u/]/ / eg] æhf uOxfn oxfFaf6 s'nlR5gf Û t]/f] d'v klg x]g{ rfxGg d ha slxNo} .Æ

t/ ;+of]u Tof] sn'jL /fdljnf;sf] vf6df uP/ n8L / Ps} xftn] eP klg pgnfO{ ;d]t cfkm";Fu} n8fO{ . clg cfh To;}a]nfsf] k|ltkmn af]s]/ Tof] sn'jL dWo sf7df8f}+sf] Jo:t ;8s gofF ;8ssf] k]6Ldf ckfË xftv'§fsf] dfq k|bz{g ul//fv]sL 5}g, Ps xftn] ;dft]/ 5ftLdf 6fFl;/x]sL 3';|f] / km';|f] cg'xf/sf] s/La 5 dlxgfsf] cjf]w lzz'sf] gfdaf6;d]t eLIff dflu/x]sL 5] . /fdljnf;sf] df]6/ pm glhs}af6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u'l8/x]sf] 5 . gofF ;8s r'krfk x]l//x]sf] 5 oL ;a b[Zox¿nfO{ jftfj/0f df}g 5 .

– sf7df8f}+

kfun, v/fa, lar/f cyjf======

w|'j ;fksf]6f

ltdLn] Pp6f OR5f /fVof}– cfˆgf] hGdlbg ;+;f/sf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ b]zdf dgfpg] . ltdLn] e"uf]nsf kfgf kN6fof} . ltdLn] OG6/g]6 vf]Nof} . ltdLn] l/df]6 sG6«f]n xftdf lnP/ 6]lnlehgsf] Rofgn vf]Hof}, sxfF 5 of] ;'Gb/ b]z < k[YjLdf of] ;'Gb/ 7fpF sxfF 5 < ltdL ;'ljwf ;DkGg lyof} . ltd|f] b]zn] ltdLnfO{ sNkgfsf] prfOdf k'Ug] cfsfz lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] cfsfzdf ltdLn] sfjf vfof} . ltdL ;dy{jfg\ lyof} . ltdL d]xgt ug{ xRsb}gYof} . ltdLn] k[YjLsf] Tof] ;'Gb'/ s'gf kQf nufof} . ltdLn] d]/f] b]z 5fGof} .

ltdL ;'Gb/tfsf] k/v ug{ rfxGYof} . ;'Gb/ j:t'nfO{ glhsaf6 5fd]/ cg'ej ug{ rfxGYof} . ;+;f/nfO{ cfˆgf] Tof] cg'ej af8\g rfxGYof} . ltdL 1fgsf] prfO oxL qmddf g} pSn]/ 5'g rfxGYof} . ;'Gb/ b]zdf kfOnf 6]Sg] / hGdlbg dgfpg] . ltdL c¿af6 cnu x'g rfxGYof} . ltdL c¿af6 km/s x'g rfxGYof} . of] rfxgfn] ltdLnfO{ a]:;/L g} s'Ts'Tofof] . ltdLn] cfˆgL >LdtL;dIf k|:tfj /fVof}– o; k6s d]/f] hGdlbg Pp6f ;'Gb/ b]zdf dgfpg] . ltdLn] b]z eGof} . b]zsf] gfd lnPgf} .

– l:j6h/Nof08 < >LdtLaf6 k|Zg cfof] . k|Zg :jfefljs g} lyof] . ltd|L >LdtLn] o'/f]ksf] e|d0f PSn} u/]sL lyOg\ . l:j6h/Nof08df s]xL lbg a;]sL lyOg\ . To;sf] 5fk ltgdf lyof] . ltdLn] OGsf/ u¥of} . km]l/ klg d]/f] b]zsf] gfd lnPgf} . ltdLn] >LdtLsf nflu Pp6f 7fpF 5f]8]sf lyof} . Tof] 7fpF lyof]– sNkgf . Tof] 7fpFnfO{ 5fd5'd ug{ d]xgt ug'{ kYof]{ . ltd|L >LdtLnfO{ sNkgf ug]{ of] ;'Gb/ df}sf xf] eGg] nfu]g .

oxL s'/fnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfpg] ltd|f] OR5f lyPg . ltd|f] OR5f t lyof]– ;'Gb/ b]zdf cfˆgf] hGdlbg dgfpg] . ltdLn] d]/f] b]zsf] gfd lnof} . clk|msf ls Pl;ofdf < ltd|L >LdtLsf] k|Zg lyof] . d]/f] b]zsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] clxn];Dd ltgnfO{ cfjZostf k/]sf] lyPg . d]/f] b]z ;'Gb/ 5 . d]/f] b]z ljzfn 5 . d]/f] b]z zfGt 5 . of] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5 . ltdLnfO{ klg yfxf x'g'k5{ eGg] h?/L 5}g . o;df ltdL l/;fpg] s'/f lyPg . o;df d}n] l/;fpg' kg]{ cfjZostf lyPg . o;df sf]xL klg cfqmf]lzt x'g] cfjZos lyPg . ltdL dfG5]sf] ;Ldf a'‰Yof} . cfˆgL >LdtLsf] ;Ldfaf6 ltdL k"0f{ kl/lrt lyof} . ltdLn] >LdtLsf nflu sNkgf ug]{ Pp6f 7fpF 5f]8]sf lyof} . ltdLn] s'/f ug]{ z}nLsf] ljsf; dfq u/]sf lyof} .

– of] b]z Pl;ofdf 5 . zfGt;Fu ltdLn] hjfkm lbPsf lyof} .

ltdLx¿ d]/f] b]zsf] Pp6f ;fgf] zx/sf] l/;f]6{df lyof} . Tof] l/;f]6{sf] sf]7fdf ‰ofn lyof] . Tof] ‰ofn P]gfsf] lyof] . P]gfsf] ‰ofndf gfuj]nL k/]sf] lxdfn cfof] . lxdfn cfof] dfq x}g af]nfof] klg .

– x]/ . x]/ . lxdn:s/ . ltdLn] >LdtLnfO{ eGof} .

– lxdfn tn hËn x]/ . ltd|L >LdtLn] elgg\ .

– hËn tn 5fk|f] x]/ . ltdLn] eGof} .

– 5fk|f] tn af/L x]/ . ltd|L >LdtLn] elgg\ .

– af/L tn s] x]/ < ltdLn] eGof} .

– af/L tn gbL x]/ . ltd|L >LdtLn] elgg\ .

olt glhs k|s[ltsf] ljljwtf ltdLx¿n] b]v]sf lyof} . qmda4 lsl;dn] a;]sf] clg cfFvf 3'dfP dfq k'Ug] ljljwtf x]g{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf hfg' gkg]{ .

– s] d ;xL xf]Og t < ltdLn] k|Zg /fVof} .

– Tof] ;'Gb/tf oxL ‰ofnaf6 5fDg] ls glhsaf6 cg'ej ug]{ <

ltdLn] k"/f of]hgf agfPsf lyof} . x]g]{ of]hgf . ;'Gb/tf 5fDg] of]hgf . dgdf ;'Gb/tf cl°t ug]{ of]hgf . Sofd/fdf ;'Gb/tf s}b ug]{ of]hgf . :nfO8 agfP/ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'Gb/tf b]vfpg] of]hgf . ltdLnfO{ of]hgf agfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ g} ‰ofndf lxdfn a;]sf] lyof] . lxdfnn] ltdLnfO{ af]nfP/ eGof]– vf]O, ltdLx¿n] dnfO{ e]6\g] ;'/;f/ u/]sf] <

ltdL xf]6]nsf] sfp06/df uof} . ltdLn] s'/f u¥of} .

– ckmzf]r Û cfh aflx/ lg:sg ldNb}g . cfsfz ;kmf lyof] . t"kmfgL If]qdf of] 7fpF kb}{gYof] . jiff{t\ lyPg . lxdkft ePsf] lyPg .

– lsg < ltdLn] k|Zg /fVof} .

– cfh x8\tfn 5 . of] b]zsf] ;'Gb/tfdfq ltdLnfO{ yfxf lyof] . ltdLn] agfPsf] of]hgfdf Pslbg lg/y{s hfg] eof] . Pslbg C0ffTds x'g] eof] .

– ckmzf]r 5 ;fx]a Û cfh klg x8\tfn 5 <

– x8\tfn lxhf] xf]Og < ltd|f] lsgdf of] yk ePsf] lyof] . of] k|Zg ltd|f] lxhf] lyPg . of] k|Zg ltd|f] cfhsf] lyof] .

– cfhsf] d'2f cs}{ 5 . sfp06/sf] s]6fn] eg]sf] lyof] .

– cfhsf] d'2f s] 5 <

– cfh ;8s d'2fdf k/]sf] 5 . of] ;8s b; jif{b]lv d'2fdf k/]sf] .

– ;8s d'2fdf lsg k¥of] < ltdLn] ;f]Wof} .

– ;8ssf] gfpFdf 7"nf 7"nf v]n eP .

– s:tf] v]n < ltdLn] ;f]Wof} <

– ;8s lkr ug]{ 6]08/ eof] <

– v]n oxL xf] < ltdLn] k|Zg u¥of} .

– 7]s]bf/n] ;8s lkr u¥of] .

– v]n oxL xf] t < ltdL k|Zgdf g} lyof} .

– ef]lnkN6 ;8ssf] lkr k"/} plKsof] .

– of] v]n s;/L eof] <

– gful/s ;dfhn] lkrsf] k|tLIff u¥of] .

– of] v]n s;/L eof] <

– ;/sf/ lkr eof] eG5 . 7]s]bf/ lkr eof] eG5 . ;8sdf lkr 5}g . b; jif{b]lv of] d'2f ToxL 7fpFdf 5 .

– b; jif{b]lv x8\tfn 5 < ltdLn] k|Zg u/]sf lyof} .

– b; jif{b]lv k|To]s dlxgfsf] Pslbg cfh}sf] lbg o; zx/sf afl;Gbf lkrsf] dfu ub}{ x8\tfn u5{g\ . s] of] 7"n} v]n xf]Og t ;fx]a < k|Zg ltdLaf6 ;/]/ s]6fdf k'u]sf] lyof] .

– dlxgfsf] Pslbg g} lsg t < ltd|f] k|Zg ;lsPsf] lyPg .

– c¿ lbgdf sfd klg ug'{k¥of] .

– To;f] eP of] cf]nlDks g} /x]5 .

– xfd|f] b]zsf] cf]nlDks . s]6fn] a'‰of] .

– kbs lhTg] ;/sf/ . kbs lhTg] 7]s]bf/ .

ltdL Tof] ;8sdf plqPsf lyof} . Tof] ;8sdf lxhf] klg ltdL lyof} . lxhf] ltd|f] ;f]rfO cs}{ lyof] . cyf{efjsf sf/0f ;8s lkr gePsf] s'/f ;f]r]sf lyof} . of] hfgsf/Ln] ltd|f] lrGtgdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . Pp6f df]6/ cfof] . To;n] rf/} lbzfdf w"nf] p8fof] . pHofnf]df w"nf]sf s0fx¿ 5l/Psf lyP . k[YjL xfjfdf p8]/ 5l/Psf] lyof] . k[YjLsf] Tof] ax'd"No s0f cfkm" a:g] 7fpF vf]Hb} ltd|f] z/L/;Dd cfof] . ltd|f] z/L/ t n'ufn] 9flsPsf] lyof] . n'ufdf wtL{sf] s0f af; a:of] . ltd|f] cg'xf/, ltd|f] xft / 6fpsf] gfËf lyP . k[YjLsf] s0fn] Tof] 7fpFnfO{ klg cfˆgf] jf;:yfg agfof] . ltdL ;'Gb/ wtL{ vf]Hb} lx8]sf] dfG5] . wtL{n] ltdLnfO{ cfkmGt agfof] .

– ;/L ;/ . xf]6]nsf] s]6fn] eGof] . ;8s agfpg] 7]Ssf Pp6fn] lnPsf] 5 . ;8s lkr ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]/ e'QmfgL csf]{n] lbPsf] 5 . dfkmL xf]6]nsf] s]6fn] dflu/x]sf] 5 . ck/fwL dfkmL dfUb}g . ck/fw b]Vg] nHhfaf]wn] lylrP/ dfkmL dfU5 .

ltdL xf]6]nsf] sf]7fdf uof} . wtL{ af]s]/ cfPsf lyof} .

– s] xf] >Ldfg\ of] < >LdtLsf] k|Zg lyof] .

– ;'Gb/tfsf] s/ .

ltdL afy?dleq lyof} . ltdL gcfP;Dd ;+jfb sfod x'g ;s]g .

– e]/L j}8 . e]/L j}8 . ltdLn] eGof} . ltdLn] k"/} k|;Ë atfPsf lyof} .

– e]/L j}8 . e]/L j}8 . of] eGg] kfnf] ltd|f] >LdtLsf] lyof] .

– kxf8df cfP/ ;d'b|sf] af/]df k9]/ ;do latfpg] cfh . ltdLn] ljsNk k|:t't u/]sf lyof} . Pp6f lgsf; .

rf}yf] lbg aflx/ lgl:sof} . s}baf6 d'Qm ePh:tf] . kxf8 gfsdfly lyof] . elg/x]sf] lyof]– ;lsG5 < ltdLx¿ psfnf] plSn/x]sf lyof} . b'O{ 306fkZrft\ ltdLx¿ Pp6f 5fFuf]df cfOk'u]sf lyof} .

uf]/]6f] af6f]n] ltdLx¿nfO{ ax't ysfPsf] lyof] . v'a dhf dfGof} . hËnL km"nx¿sf] af:gfdf ltdLx¿ nl¶Psf lyof} . /ftf] u'/fF;n] ltdLx¿nfO{ af6f]el/ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . r/fx¿sf] cfjfhaf6 ltdL d'Uw eof} . logLx¿ ;ËLt lbO/x]sf lyP . xfjf ufO/x]sf lyP . ¿vx¿ xlNnP/ gflr/x]sf lyP . Pp6f nfdf] ysfO t/ klg cnf}lss cfgGb .

– x]/ k|s[ltsf] csf]{ Pp6f no . 5fFuf] kxf8af6 ;f]´} xfDkmfn]sf] lyof] / klg hLljt lyof] . hLljtsf] pkdf ltdLnfO{ k'/fgf] nfUof] . Tof] hLjGt lyof] . lg/Gt/ xfDkmfNYof] . yfSb}gYof] . xfDkmfNg] t/ gdg]{ . rf]6 klg lyPg . cfjfh;Fu cgGttf lyof] . au]/ klg cfjfh ;lsPsf] lyPg .

– x]/ Û of] s[lqd 5fFuf] xf]Og < of] k|s[ltn] cfkm} lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5fFuf] xf] . 5fFuf] xfDkmfNbf d/]g . gfd ablnof]– gbL . ltdLx¿ Tof] gbLsf] 9'Ëfdf ;':tfof} . ltdLx¿sf] cfFvf gbLdf lyof] . gbL s~rg lyof] . ;–;fgf y'k|} hnr/ b]Vof} . ltdLx¿n] b]Vof}, ltgLx¿ ToxL plk|m/x]sf lyP, s'lb/x]sf lyP / lyP /dfO/x]sf . bx 7"nf] lyPg t/ klg y'k|} hLjfTdfn] jf; kfPsf lyP . gbLsf] Tof] ckf/ dfof ltdLx¿n] b]Vof} . ToxfF ltdLx¿n] kfPsf] ;Lldt cfgGb lyPg, c;Lldt lyof] . Tof] ;fgf] bxdf ltdLx¿nfO{ hnr/;Fu ldl;g dg nfUof], Tof] klg k|fs[lts cj:yfdf g} . ltdL gflËof} . ltd|L >LdtL gflËO{ . ltdLx¿n] 8'a'NsL df¥of} . bxn] eGof]– ysfO dnfO{ b]pm . ltdLn] lbof} . bxn] eGof]– cfgGb lnpm . ltdLn] cfgGb lnof} . Tof] bxsf 5]p5fpdf ¿vsf nx/fx¿ lyP . ltgLx¿ klg bxdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ glhs cfpy] t/ xfjfn] k/ x'TofOlbGYof] . xfjf eGYof]– ltdLx¿n] /flt zLt lng] . k|s[lt lhl:s/x]sf] lyof] . k|s[ltsf] no ltdLn] a'‰of} .

ltdL;Fu kfn lyPg . ltdLx¿ gq oxL a:Yof} / oxfFsf] nx/fx¿n] lkPsf] zLt x]g]{ lyof} . ltdLx¿;Fu vfg]s'/f lyPg gq ltdLx¿ cfkm} a:Yof} . ltdLx¿ kmls{of} . af6f]df Pp6L dlxnf b]Vof} . ltgL :j¿k dfq lyOg\ . ltd|f] d'vaf6 Tof] :j¿kn] Rj lgl:sof] . kL8f af]w u¥of} . ltgn] 8f]sf]df cfˆgf] aRrf af]s]sL lyOg\ . ltdLn] ;f]w]gf} . ;f]Wg rfxGYof} . ltdL c;dy{ lyof} . efiffsf] cGt/ lyof] . tL dlxnf cfˆgf] aRrfnfO{ c:ktfn nlu/x]sL lyOg\ . kL8f a'‰g s'g} efiffsf] h?/t lyPg . tL dlxnfn] ltdLnfO{ b'O{ xft hf]8]/ gd:sf/ ul/g\ . ltdL Tof] xflb{stfn] ´g\ klUnof} . k|To'Q/sf nflu zAb g} rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . ltdLn] xft hf]8\of} .

– e]/L ;}8 . ltdLn] eGof} . ltdLnfO{ df]6/ gePsf]df ysys nfUof] . df]6/af6f] gePsf]df ysys nfUof] . ltdLnfO{ 8fS6/ gePsf]df ysys nfUof] . ltdLnfO{ c:ktfn glhs gePsf]df ysys nfUof] .

– e]/} ;}8 . ltd|L >LdtLn] elgg\ . ;fF´ k/]sf] lyPg . Pp6f ljzfn ¿vsf] 5fofFdf ltdLx¿ lyof} . ltdLx¿ ;':tfO/x]sf lyof} .

– olt ;'Gb/ 7fpFdf o:tf] u/LaL < tL dlxnfnfO{ ;':tfpg] km';{t lyPg . ltdLx¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ ltgL cufl8 al9g\ . l56f]eGbf l56f] c:ktfn k'Ug' lyof] t/ c:ktfn cfPs} lyPg . klxn] ltgL PSn} lyOg\ . clxn] ltgsf k5fl8 rf/hgf lyP . ltgLx¿ klg :j¿k dfq . zfob ltgLx¿ ltgsf ;xof]uL . :j¿k÷ :j¿k .

ltdLx¿ Pp6f tfn glhs cfOk'u]sf] lyof} . Tof] tfn lgs} 7"nf] lyof] . Tof] tfn gLnf] lyof] . Tof] tfndf ¿vx¿ g'xfO/x]sf lyP . Tof] tfndf lxdfn g'xfO/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] tfndf k|s[ltsf ;–;fgf j:t' g'xfO/x]sf lyP . ltdLx¿ Tof] tfnsf] 5]pdf pleof} . ltdLx¿n] klg lxdfn;Fu} g'xfof} .

– x]/ Û xfdL kfgLleq . ltdLn] >LdtLnfO{ eGof} .

– kfgLleq r'n'{Dd 8'a]/ klg gleh]sf . ltd|L >LdtLn] elgg\ .

– xfdLnfO{ lg:sg kf}8g' kb}{g .

– xfdL lx+8]/ kfgL aflx/ x'G5f} .

k|s[ltsf] P]gfdf pleP/ leq÷aflx/sf] v]ndf ltdLx¿ ;fd]n eof} . lgs} /flt ltdLx¿n] l8g/ vfof} . ToxL /ft ltdLn] c¿ s'/f u/]gf} . gbLsf s'/f u¥of} . tfnsf s'/f u¥of} .

– d t /fte/ 5fFuf]df a;]5' . ltdLn] >LdtLnfO{ eGof} .

– ltdL PSn} < >LdtLn] k|Zg u/]sL lyOg\ .

– xf]Og . xf]Og . b'O{hgf 6fFl;P/ . k|fs[lts cj:yfdf .

– 5fuf] dfq ¿kfGt/ eP5, c¿ oyfjt /x]/ . >LdtLn] elgg\ .

ltdLx¿ xf]6]nsf] 5tdf lyof} . 3fd tflk/x]sf lyof} . x\ofDa/u/ / skmL vfO/x]sf lyof} . ;8sdf leGg pd]/sf cfOdfO{ nf]Ug]dfG5] s/fpFb} lx+8]sf lyP . logLx¿ klg :j¿k dfq . :j¿kn] ltdLx¿nfO{ Rj :j/ lgsfNg clego ug{ k/]g .

– logLx¿ sf] x'g\ < ltdLn] sfp06/sf] s]6fnfO{ ;f]Wof} .

– logLx¿ sf] x'g\ < ltd|L >LdtLsf] d'vaf6 klg zAb lgl:sof] .

– logLx¿ bf;x¿ x'g\ . sfp06/sf] s]6fn] hjfkm lbof] .

– s] x'g\ < ltdLn] km]l/ k|Zg u¥of} .

– logLx¿ bf;x¿ x'g\ . s]6fn] bf]xf]¥ofof] .

– bf;x¿ ;8sdf <

– ev{/} d'St ePsf 5g\ .

– d'lQmsf] dfg] ;8sdf cfpg' <

– d'lQmn] logLx¿nfO{ dflnssf] 3/af6 aflx/ Nofof] . logLx¿ ca d'Qm eGg] efiffn] lje"lift 5g\ . logLx¿sf] 3/ 5}g . a:g] 7fpF 5}g . hUuf klg 5}g sdfO{ ug{ .

– e]/L j}8 . e]/L j}8 . ltd|f] d'vaf6 lgl:sof] .

– d}8 d}8 . >LdtLsf] d'vaf6 lgl:sof] .

ltdL Pp6f ;'Gb/ 7fpFdf cfˆgf] hGdlbg dgfpg cfPsf] dfG5] . Tof] lbg cfpg afFsL g} lyof] . clxn] t ltdL ;°6df k/]sf] dfgj cl:tTjsf] cjnf]sg ul//x]sf lyof} . ltdLx¿n] x/]s lbg laxfg logLx¿nfO{ b]Vg yfNof} .

– logLx¿ ;w}+ o;/L lx+8\5g\ < ltdLn] k|Zg u¥of} .

– logLx¿ k|To]s laxfg zx/sf] kl/qmdf u5{g\ / cfˆgf] ;°6sf] k|bz{g u5{g\ .

– e]/L ;}8 . ltdLn] eGof} .

– slt lbg eof] logLx¿ < ltdLn] eGof} .

– ;ft ;o afpGg lbg eof] < s]6fn] eGof] .

– olt lbg eg]/ uGg ltdLn] s;/L Eofof} <

– ltgLx¿n] af]s]sf] Kn]sf8{df lbg n]lvPsf] 5 .

– e]/L ;}8 Û ltdLn] eGof} .

ltdLx¿ nuftf/ lxdfnsf] glhs uPsf lyof} . ToxL 7fpFdf hfFbf klg x/]s lbg gofF cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . s]xL g s]xL gjLgtf ylkFb} uPsf] . xf]6]ndf a;]sf] s]6f ca cfkmGt eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;sf] Jojxf/af6 ltdL v'zL lyof} . To;sf] ;xof]uL efjgfaf6 ltdL k|efljt lyof} .

– ef]ln xfdL hfg] . l6s6 sGkmd{ ug'{k¥of] . ltdLn] eGof} .

– x'G5 ;/ . Tof] s]6fn] eGof] .

– s:tf] nfUof] t of] 7fpF ;/ < Tof] s]6fn] eGof] .

– ;'Gb/ 5 . of] ;'Gb/tfsf] af/]df aflx/sf dfG5]nfO{ yfxf g} 5}g .

– xf] ;/ < Tof] s]6fn] cfZro{ dfg]sf] lyof] .

– ;fFRr} eg]sf] d}n] . ltdLn] eg]sf lyof} .

– ;/ Û Pp6f s'/f egf}+ . s]6fn] eGof] .

– s] <

– ;/sf] b]zsf] af/]df dnfO{ w]/} hfgsf/L 5 .

– w]/} /fd|f] . ltdLn] eGof} .

– ;/ Û d k9\g rfxG5' . s]6fn] eGof] .

– /fd|f] . ltdLn] eGof} .

– ;/ Û d w]/} k9\g rfxG5' . s]6fn] eGof] .

– w]/} /fd|f] . ltdLn] eGof} .

– ;/ Û d ;+;f/sf] /fd|f] sn]hdf k9\g rfxG5' . s]6fn] eGof] .

– w]/} /fd|f] . ltdLn] eGof} .

s]6fn] eGg vf]h]sf s'/f cs}{ lyof] . Tof] csf]{ s'/f ltdLdf ;Dk|]lift eof] jf ePg, ltdLaf6 s]6fn] e]p kfpg ;s]g . s]6f cGof]ndf lyof] .

– ;/ Û dnfO{ sfd dg k5{ . s]6fn] eGof] .

– w]/} /fd|f] . ltdLn] eGof} .

– ;/ Û d w]/} sfd u/]/ OdfGbf/ k|dfl0ft u/fpg rfxG5' .

– /fd|f] . ltdLn] eGof} .

s]6fn] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f cs}{ lyof] . Tof] csf]{ s'/f ltdLdf ;Dk|]lift eof] jf ePg ltdLaf6 s]6fn] e]p kfpg ;s]g . s]6f] cGof]ndf lyof] .

– ;/ Û ;/sf] b]z, c;ª\Vo ;Defjgf ePsf] b]z xf] Û s]6fn] eGof] .

– xf] . 5g\ . ltdLn] eGof} .

s]6fn] eGg vf]h]sf s'/f cs}{ lyof] . s]6fn] dgsf] s'/f eg]/ klg eGg ;s]g . ltdLaf6 e]p kfpg ;s]g . s]6f cGof]ndf lyof] . k|of;nfO{ :ylut u¥of] .

Tof] ef]ln ltdL hfg] . Tof] ef]ln cfh ag]sf] lyof] . ltdL sfp06/df k'u]sf lyof} . ltdLn] p;sf] clejfbg :jLsf/ u¥of} .

– ;/ Û cfh ptf rSsfhfd 5 ;/ Û s]6fn] eGof] .

– To;sf] ef]lnkN6 .

– otf rSsfhfd 5 .

– s] eg]sf] otf / ptf < ltdLn] k|Zg u/]sf lyof} . Tof] s]6fn] ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf] lyof] . To;sf] cª\u|]hL pRrf/0fsf sf/0f s'/f ;Dk|]lift gePsf] eGg] e|d ca ltdLdf x6]sf] lyof] . ltdLnfO{ k|:6 eof] . ca ltdLn] rf/ lbg csf/0f a:g'kg]{ eof] .

– ;/L ;/ Û ca slxn]sf nflu l6s6 a's u¥of} < s]6fn] eGof] .

– o' ;L, of]/ ue{d]G6 Oh j}8 . ;ft lbgsf] jftfj/0fn] ltdLnfO{ of] af]Ng nufof] .

– P; ;/ . s]6fn] eGof] .

– of]/ ue{d]G6 Oh d}8 . ltd|f] d'v ;ft lbgsf] jftfj/0fn] v'Nof] .

P; ;/ . s]6fn] eGof] . k|ltjfb u/]g .

– of]/ ue{d]G6 Oh ;}8, e]/L ;}8 . ;ft lbgsf] jftfj/0fn] ltdLnfO{ cfqmf]lzt agfof] .

– gf], gf] . ldS:r/ ckm lb; . ltd|L >LdtLsf] d'v v'Nof] .

– P; dfd . s]6fn] eGof] .

ltdL sfpG6/af6 x6\of} . csf]{ u|fxs cfof] / ltdLnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofof] . s]6fn] cfkm"nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofof] . csf]{ … ltdL . csf]{ … ltdL . ltdL csf]{ .

ltd|f] hGdlbg dgfpg lglZrt ul/Psf] zx/df k'Ug clglZrt ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f s'/f eg] lglZrt eof], ltdL / ltd|L >LdtLn] d]/f] b]zsf] gfd slxNo} la;{g] ePgf} .

n3'syf
;f+;bsf] rfnf

cRo't/d0f clwsf/L

lhGbfjfb Û
d'bf{jfb Û

s]sf] cfjfh xf] sfOFnf < /ljdfg a"9fn] cfˆgf] ;fydf ePsf] sflxFnf] 5f]/f] /d]zdfg;Fu k|Zg u¥of] .

…;f+;bx¿n] h'n'; NofP af Û To;}n] a9L xNnf ePsf] xf] . eg]/ /d]zdfgn] hjfkm lbof] . /ljdfg 5Ss k¥of]. p;n] ;f]Rof] cfkm" @))@ ;fnb]lv zfxL ;]gfdf hflu/] ePYof] . To;avtsf] ;]gfdf /f0ffzfxLsf lj?4 sqf] cfqmf]z km}lnPsf] lyof] . to;} cfj]z / cfqmf]zdf nfuL cfkm"n] klg hflu/ 5f8L @))@ ;fnsf] qmflGtdf efu lnPYof] . qmflGt ;kmn eof]– ;D´f}tfaf6 . p;nfO{ lrQ a'´]g ljb|f]xL ;]gfdf uof] .t/ g]tf g} efu]kl5 s] nfUof] / Û n'?Ss k/]/ kms]{Yof] .

To;kl5 p;nfO{ olt lrQ a'´]g– ;/sf/L hflu/d} uPg . d'lQm;]gfaf6 klg ljb|fxL b]lvPsfn] @)!& ;fn] ;}lgs zf;gkl5 p;nfO{ g} km]l/ af]nfOPYof] t/ uPg . cfh km]l/ k|hftGq cfof], p;nfO{ Hofb} g} v'zL nfu]Yof] . k|hftGq Nofpg]x¿df b]lvPsf] nf]efgL kfkfgL / s[t£gtfk|lt p;nfO{ b'Mv nfUof] . p;n] ;f]Rof] !& ;fn Nofpg u/]sf] if8\oGq kftnf] lyof] cfh lgs} uDeL/¿kdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt o:t} xf], x'Fb}u5{ g} .

a/08fdf p7]/ sf]7fleq k:of] . lhGbfjfb / d'bf{jfb c´ a9L pln{Psf] ;'lgGYof] . a]n'sL kv /d]zdfgn] va/ Nofof]– d"n;8ssf af/x¿ ;a} eTsfP5g\ ;f+;bx¿n] . /ljdfg a"9fn] 6fpsfdf xft c8\ofO lgx'l/P/ v'OFo u¥of]– x]/ ;f+;bsf] rfnf Û

c:tfPsf] v'zL

b]jL kGyL

k9\g uPsf] efO SofDk;sf] u]6df gk'Ub} k|x/Ln] cft°jfbL ePsf] cfz°fdf ks8L nu]sf] va/ ;'lw/sf] sfgdf kgf{;fy pm ls+st{Joljd"9 eof] . p;nfO{ crfgs ljutsf] ;D´gf cfof] . 5\ofnL;sf] cfGbf]ngtfsf p;sf] afa'nfO{ bdssf] Pp6f xf]6naf6 lrof vfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o;/L g} k'ln;n] kS8]sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbgkl5 ky/Lsf] hËndf nf; e]l6Psf] lyof] . Ps xKtfkl5 h]7L alxgL ;s'Gtnfsf] nug 5 . st} efOnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] … . olQs}df sfG5L alxgL d'gfsf] cfjfh sfgdf 7f]lsof] æ;'lw/ bfO Û ljjfxsf] ;fdfg lsGg ahf/ hfg c°n cfpg' eof] .Æ

;'lw/ pbf; dg af]s]/ ahf/ uof] / ;s'GtnfnfO{ a]x'nL agfP/ k7fpg] ;f/f ;fdfg lsGof] t/ efOsf] s'/f p;sf] dgaf6 Ps If0f klg x6]g .

Ps xKtf laTof] . ta;Dd efOnfO{ k|x/Ln] ks8]sf] va/ ufpFel/ km}lnof] . hGtL cfP efO cfPg . ;s'Gtnfn] klg efO u'dfP/ >Ldfg\ kfPsf]df ;ft km]/f] nufPsf] yfx} kfOgg\ .

;s'Gtnfsf >Ldfg\ /ljGb| bfhL{lnË ahf/df cfˆgf] Eofgdf ko{6sx¿ s'bfpFy] . pgL bfhL{lnË 3'Dg uPsf ko{6snfO{ laxfg ;"of]{bo x]/fpg 6fOu/lxn k'¥ofpFy] / lbpF;f] /s uf8]{g, lrl8ofvfgfnufotsf 7fpFx¿df . ;s'Gtnf cfˆgL a'9L ;f;";Fu lbge/ rf}/f:tfsf] k"jL{ eL/df /x]sf] Pp6f 3/df latfpFlyg\ . pgL k"0f{ v'zL geP klg b'MvL eg] lyOgg\ .

d'gf Onfd SofDk;df lzIff k9\g yflng . bz}+–ltxf/sf] Ps dlxgfsf] labfdf 3/ k'Ubf 3/ ;'g;fg lyof] . k'ln;n] ks8]sf] pgsf] bfO c´} 5f]l8Psf] lyPg . pgsf] 3/df ufpFn]x¿sf] cfjt–hfjt 36]sf] lyof] . k|x/L lbg–/ft ufpFdf u:tL nufO/x]sf] lyof] . Ps xKtfkl5 ufpFdf clns /f}gs cfof] . bfhL{lnËaf6 d'gfsf lbbL legfh' df?tL Eofg lnP/ cfOk'u] . bzdL cfpg c´} rf/lbg afFsL lyof] . /ljGb|n] pbf; jftfj/0fnfO{ eË ug]{ p2]Zon] st} 3'Dg hfg] OR5f JoQm u/] . d'gf, /ljGb| / ;s'Gtnf w'nfjf/L k'u] / bz}+sf nflu sk8f lsg] . ;s'Gtnfsf] dg lvGg lyof] . pgnfO{ k'ln;n] kS8]/ nu]sf] efOsf] lrGtfn] vfO/fv]sf] lyof] . csf]{tkm{ pgsf] k]6df kfFr dlxgfsf] aRrf x'ls{/fv]sf] lyof] . /ljGb|n] d'gfnfO{ dgk/]sf] s'yf{–;'?jfn / ljb]zL rKkn lslglbP . d'gf v'zLn] km'?Ss eOg\ . /ljGb| d'gfsf] xFl;nf] d'b|f / r~rn :jefjaf6 k|efljt lyof] .

ahf/sf] lsgd]n ;s]kl5 tLg}hgf glhs}sf] Pp6f df/jf8L xf]6ndf uP . ;s'Gtnfn] lrof lkOg\ . /ljGb| / d'gfn] /;e/L, ;df];f / sf]s vfP . xf]6ndf vfO/x]sf] a]nf /ljGb|n] ;s'Gtnfsf cfFvf 5n]/ d'gfsf] xftdf lrdf]l6lbof] . 6]an d'lgaf6 xft nu]/ d'gfnfO{ lrdf]6]sf] b[Zo ;s'Gtnfsf] cfFvfdf k/]g . /ljGb|sf] ;f°]lts cfdGq0fnfO{ d'gfn] k/]nfsf] 9NsfO / xNsf d':sfg kf]v]/ ;dy{g hgfOg\ . jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g ;s'Gtnfsf nflu cgle1 lyof] .

xf]6naf6 aflx/ lg:sFbf d';nwf/] jiff{ e}/fv]sf] lyof] . uf8L af6f] kfl/kl§ lyof] . pgLx¿ ;a} k]6Ldf pleP . ;s'Gtnf af6f]df au]sf] en x]b}{ lyOg\, /ljGb| / d'gf Ps–csf{sf] d'xf/df . aiff{n] /f]lsg] ;°]t glbPkl5 /ljGb|n] Pp6f 5ftf lsg] . 5ftf k;ndf ;lhPsf lnlkli6s / g]nkf]ln;n] d'gfnfO{ cfslif{t u¥of] . pgL cfkm"nfO{ dgk/]sf] /ª 5fg]/ xftdf v]nfpg yflng\ . /ljGb|n] d'gfsf] cfzo a'´]/ tL >[Ëf/sf ;fdfgsf] k};f klg ltl/lbof] . /ljGb|n] ;s'Gtnfsf] xft ;dfTof], d'gfn] /ljGb|sf] sDd/df k5fl8af6 cFufnf] dfl/g\ / tLg}hgf Pp6f 5ftf cf]8]/ af6f] kfl/ uf8L;Dd k'u] . olQs}df d'gfnfO{ k'?ifsf] Gofgf]kgsf] cfef; eof] . /ljGb|sf] 9f8df cFufnf] dfbf{ pgsf] k'i6 :tgnfO{ /ljGb|sf] s'Ogf]n] :kz{ u/]sf] 36gfn] pgsf] of}jgnfO{ d}gh:t} kufNof] .

/ljGb|n] uf8L 3'dfof] / 9f]sf vf]lnlbof] . cl3 cfpFbf lbbL a}gL k5fl8sf] l;6df a;]/ cfPsf lyP . clxn] kms{bf d'gf crfgs cufl8sf] ;L6df legfh';Fu a:g k'lug\ . af6f]el/ ;s'Gtnf df}g /lxg\ . cufl8sf] ;L6df ;fnL–e]gf xFl;nf] d'b|fdf ukm ub}{ uP . /ljGb| / d'gfn] k5fl8 ;s'Gtnf a;]sf] s'/f;d]t lal;{;s]sf lyP . ;s'Gtnfsf sfgn] ukm / xfF;f]sf cfjfh a]nfa]nfdf ;'Gb} lyP . pgsf] dg k'ln;sf] sAhfdf k/]sf] efO / To;af6 3/sf] dfxf}ndf cfPsf] kl/jt{gdfly s]lGb|t lyof] . 3/sf] cufl8 uf8L /f]lsPkl5 dfq ;s'Gtnf xf]zdfcfOg\ .

ef]lnkN6 /ljGb| / d'gfn] ;s'GtnfnfO{ e]8]6f/ 3'Dg hfg] k|:tfj /fv] . ;s'Gtnfn] c:jLsf/ ul/g\ . d'gfn] k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg ;s'Gtnfn] dflggg\ . cGttM d'gf / /ljGb| Eofgdf r9]/ e]8]6f/tkm{ nfu] .

Eofg w/fgsf] efg'rf}s k'u]/ eL8nfO{ lrb}{ la:tf/} psfnf] u'8\b} lyof] . 5ftfrf]ssf] cf]/fnf]df df]6/ ;fOsndf 6fFl:;P/ aUb} u/]sf cw{gUg o'jtL / r'N7f] af6]sf o'jfsf ultljlwn] dfxf}ndf crfgs kl/jt{g Nofof] . d'gf crfgs /ljGb|;Fu 6fFl:;g k'lug\ .

3'DtLx¿ kf/ ub}{ uf8L cufl8 a9\b} lyof] . af6f]sf] 5]pdf pEofP/ /flvPsf df]6/ ;fOsn / glhs} y'Dsfx¿df cFufnf] df/]/a;]sf :s"n k9\g] pd]/sf ;+e|fGt hf]8L . jftfj/0fn] d'gfnfO{ ;d]6\b} lyof] / ;f/f dfxf}n /ljGb|sf] kIfdf lyof] . af6f]sf] 5]p5fpdf ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ev{/ ;'? ul/Psf 6'l/i6 xf]6n, tL xf]6nsf cfFug / 5tdf lsnfdf afFw]/ 78fOPsf 7"nf–7"nf 5ftf / tL 5ftfd'lg lao/, t'ª\af / sf]ssf] r':sL lnO/fv]sf hf]8L . d'gf / /ljGb|sf nflu of] 7fpF :ju{ g} 7xl/of] .

/ljGb|n] bfhL{lnª zx/ / ko{6sLo ljGb'x¿sf] w]/}k6s rSs/ nufPsf] lyof] . o'jtLx¿ oxfFsfeGbf /fd|f / kf]l6nf b]v]sf] lyof] . t/ v'n]ofd of}jgsf] /ª ;f6]sf] b]v]sf] lyPg . ToxfF o'jf–o'jtLx¿ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ k9\g / l;Sgdf hlt tlNng x'G5g\, To;sf] ljk/Lt oxfF k|]d, /; / pdËdf . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfhsf] dfxf}n /ljGb|s} kIfdf lyof] . lxGbL l;g]dfdf gfos–gflosf k|]dsf] kf]v/Ldf 8'a]sf] b]Vbf pd]/ 9n]sfx¿ klg If0fe/sf nflu of}jgsf] xl/ofnL jgdf z}/ ug{ k'U5g\ . /ljGb|sf] dgdf a]nfa]nfdf p7\g] u/]sf kl/sNkgfsf 5fnx¿ cfh cf}+;Lsf] /ftL ;d'b|df p7\g] 5fn h:t} pln{/fv]sf lyP . Eofg e]8]6f/sf] ;Ddf]df crfgs cl8of] .

;fF´ k¥of] . /ft qmdzM l5lKkb} uof] t/ d'gf / /ljGb| kms]{gg\ . ;s'Gtnf ;f]kmfdf a;]/ klv{/lxg\, pª\b} uf8Lsf] cfjfhdf sfg yfKb} ul/g\, pHofnf] eof] t/ d'gf / /ljGb| cfPgg\ . cfh gjdLsf] lbg . ef]ln ljhof bzdL, t/ dgdf czflGt ÛÛ

/ljGb| / d'gf laxfg gf}ah] cfOk'u] . b'j}sf] Jojxf/ / cg'xf/df Jofks kl/jt{g . ;s'Gtnfn] k|Zg u/]/ 3fpdfly g'g 5s{g rflxgg\ .

bzdLsf] ef]lnkN6 /ljGb| / ;s'Gtnf bfhL{lnË kms]{ . /ljGb| af6f]el/ df}gk|foM /x\of] . ;s'Gtnf efO / a}gLsf] lrGtfdf 8'la/lxg\ .

Ps dlxg] nfdf] lxpFb] labfdf d'gf bfhL{lnª k'lug\ . pgL ToxfF a:bfa:b} ;s'Gtnfn] 5f]/f hGdfOg\ . ;f;'n] cGt/ lbnaf6} v'zL JoQm ul/g\ t/ /ljGb|sf] cg'xf/df s[lqd v'zL dfq k|i6 b]lvGYof] .

otf, x]bf{x]b}{ d'gfsf] k]6 b]lvg yfNof] . ;s'GtnfnfO{ z°f nfu]kl5 ;f]wk'5 ul/g\ . w]/} lbgsf] v]/vf/kl5 Tof] kfk legfh'sf] ePsf] d'gfn] :jLsfl/g\ . ;s'Gtnfsf] ;+;f/df csf]{ ah| k¥of] . sf]7f y'g]/ dgel/ /f]Og, gyfs'~h]n /f]O/lxg\ .

;fF´ /ljGb| ;s'Gtnfsf] sf]7fdf cfof] . ;s'Gtnfn] cfFvfel/ cfF;' af]s]/ /ljGb|nfO{ aflx/ lgSng] cfb]z lb}b} elgg\– æcfh pk|fGt ltdL d]/f] sf]7fdf k;]p eg] 5f]/fnfO{ 3fF6L lgdf]7]/ dfg]{5' / d klg kf;f]df ´'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug]{ 5' .Æ o:tf] 8/nfUbf] k|lta4tf ;'g]kl5 /ljGb| sf]7faf6 aflx/ uof] . ;s'Gtnfn] 9f]sf y'lgg\ .

lbgx¿ laTb} uP . d'gfnfO{ k|;j j]bgf ;'? eof] . /ljGb|n] Eofgdf xfn]/ c:ktfn nUof] . ef]lnkN6 d'gfn] 5f]/f kfOg\ t/ b'O{ 306f glaTb} lzz'sf] d[To' eof] .

d'gf lrlGtt / b'Mlvt eP/ sf]7fdf kN6]sL lyOg\ . cflv/ alxgLdf 36]sf] b'Mvb 36gfn] ;s'Gtnfsf] dg kufNof] . pgL j}gLnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg p;sf] sf]7fdf k'lug\ .

/ljGb|nfO{ kl/l:ylt ;fDo ePsf] cfef; eof] / pm ef]lnkN6 ;s'Gtnfsf] sf]7fdf k'Uof] . ;s'Gtnfn] p;nfO{ lbPsf] r]tfjgL :d/0f u/fOg\ . pHofnf] x'Fbf ;s'Gtnfsf] 5f]/f d[t cj:yfdf vf6df kN6]sf] lyof] . ;s'Gtnf sf]7fdf ´'l08Psf] l;lnª ˆofgdf kf;f]df ´'l08PsL lyOg\ .

/ljGb| / d'gf v'a} /f]P . /ljGb| bfx ;+:sf/af6 kms{+bf d'gf kfun eO;s]sL lyOg\ . 8fS6/n] d'gfnfO{ kfunvfgfdf /fVg] ;Nnfx lbP .

ptf ;s'Gtnfsf] bfh' ;'lw/n] Ps}lbg tLgj6f b'Mvb ;dfrf/ kfof]– ;s'Gtnfsf] d[To', efOnfO{ k'ln;n] hËndf nuL uf]nL 7f]s]sf] / d'gf kfun ePsf] .

–kf]=j=g+= !@(, lj/f6gu/

n3'syf
;Gtfg

hn]Zj/L >]i7

8f= uf}/L k|wfg sf7df8f}+df gfd rn]sL 8fS6/ x'g\ . ;dfh;]jfdf ;dlk{t Pp6L 8fS6/, pgn] slxNo} klg k};fnfO{ dxTj lbOgg\ . sltko c;xfo bLgb'MvLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ dfq ub}{glyOg\, cfjZos cf}iflwx¿ klg ldnfO lblGyg\ . /f]uLx¿sf] ;]jfnfO{ g} pgL cfˆgf] wd{ 7fGblyg\ .

pgL ;fwf/0f njfOvjfO, /xg;xg ?rfpFlyg\, t8se8s k6Ss} dg gkg]{ . cfdfafa'sf] Pp6f dfq ;Gtfg lyOg\ pgL, To;}n] cfdfafa';Fu g} al:yg\ . pgsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L lyP . uf}/Lsf] hLjg ;'vdo;Fu lalt/x]sf] lyof] . Pslbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf uf}/Lsf] nf]Ug]sf] lgwg ePkl5 pgsf] hLjgdf 7"nf] cfFwLx'/L cfof] . t/ uf}/Ln] w}o{sf ;fy cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;Dxflng\ .

;do laTb} uof] . /fd|f] lzIffbLIffsf] sf/0f uf}/Lsf] 5f]/fn] cd]l/sfsf] k|l;4 ljZjljBfnodf k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ;lxt k9\g] cj;/ kfP . t/ pgn] kf;kf]6{ kfpg ;s]gg\, lsgeg] pgsf afa' ef/tLo gful/s lyP . 5f]/LnfO{ ef/tdf k9\g k7fpFbf pgnfO{ To:tf] ;d:of k/]sf] lyPg t/ clxn] eg] g;f]r]sf] 7"n} c8\rg cfOk¥of] .

8f= uf}/Ln] ef/tsf] d]l8sn sn]haf6 8fS6/L u/]sL lyOg\ . ToxfF cWoog ubf{ub}{ ef/tLo s]6f;Fu pgsf] k|]d a;]sf] lyof] . pgL cfdafa'sf] Pp6}dfq ;Gtfg ePsLn] g]kfndf a:g s/} nfUbYof] . s]6fnfO{ g]kfndf a:g OR5f eP dfq ljjfx ug]{ s'/f uf}/Ln] atfPsL lyOg\ . Tof] s]6f ef/tsf] Pp6f ;DkGg kl/jf/sf] 5f]/f] eP/ klg uf}/L;Fu ljjfx u/]/ g]kfndf a:g] s'/fdf :jLs[lt hgfPsf] lyof] . b'j}hgfn] 8fS6/L kf; ul/;s]kl5 g]kfndf g} g]kfnL k/Dk/fcg';f/ ljjfx u/] . s]6fn] klg uf}/Ln] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] c:ktfndf sG6«ofS6df hflu/ kfP .

ca eg] uf}/LnfO{ kL/ k¥of] . 5f]/L t g]kfn cfpFl5g\, oxLsf] s]6f;Fu ljjfx x'G5, g]kfnL gful/stf klg k|fKt x'G5 t/ 5f]/fnfO{ s] ug]{ < pm ef/tdf a:g rfxb}g, oxfF afa'cfdf;Fu} a;]/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug{ rfxG5 . To;kl5 uf}/Lsf] dgdf s'/f v]Nof]– d}n] Pp6f ljb]zL;Fu ljjfx u/]/ hGd]sf] ;GtfgnfO{ lsg oxfFsf] gful/stf gkfpg], d klg t g]kfn cfdfsf] ;Gtfg x'F . s] 5f]/Lx¿ cfdfafa'sf ;Gtfg xf]Ogg\ < s] g]kfnsf 5f]/Lx¿ g]kfnL gful/s xf]Ogg\ < xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf 5f]/f / 5f]/LaLr s'g} e]befb 5}g egL n]v]sf] 5 . km]l/ oxfF dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg xs klg 5 eG5g\ t/ 5f]/f / 5f]/Lsf] ;GtfgaLr lsg leGgtf < o:t} s'/f dgdf v]nfpFbf v]nfpFb} uf}/Lsf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' ´g{ k'U5 clg cfkm}nfO{ Pp6f cg'Ql/t k|Zg ug{ k'lU5g\– pgsf] ;Gtfg sxfFsf] gful/s < ef/tsf] gful/s eg'F afa' x'g'x'Gg . pgLx¿nfO{ klg g]kfn dg k5{ . oxfF g} x's]{, k9] . uf}/Lh:tf g]kfnL5f]/Lsf ;Gtfgn] gful/stf vf]Hg sxfF hfg] <

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