Madhuparka 7 (Nepal)

cy{k"0f{ sljtf ;ª\u|x

;flxTo ;w}+ ;w}+ ;flxlTos zAbx¿s} hGhfndf kml;/xg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ pNnª\3g u/]/ Psbd} c;flxlTos zAbx¿af6 kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] sljtf;ª\u|xsf] gfd xf] –…6fFsLsf] 3fF;Ú .

;ª\u|xdf ;ª\slnt zLif{s sljtf …6fFsLsf] 3fF;Úsf] ;fgf] p4/0f o:tf] 5–

æ…casf] s'/f leGg5–

6fFsL dfG5]n] nufpF5

dfG5]s} nflu nufpF5

/ dfG5]nfO{ g} v'jfpF5 .…Æ

pko'{Qm sljtfsf] …6fFsLÚ n] h'g ljifonfO{ k|tLs agfPsf] 5– To;nfO{ xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+, ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ . eGg} kb}{g, cfhsf] k|zf;g Joj:yfk|ltsf] tLvf] l6Kk0fL xf] Tof] . To;f] t, ;ª\u|xsf ;Dk"0f{ sljtfx¿ jt{dfgsf] b}lgsL;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ .

Ps kf7ssf] lx;fan] cyjf Ps ;flxTog'/fuLsf] x}l;otn] eGg'kbf{ …6fFsLsf] 3fF;Ú k9\bf h'g cg'e"lt k}bf x'G5– Tof] clns a]Un} lsl;dsf] 5, h:tf] ls cGo sljx¿sf] sljtf k9\bf x'Fb}g . nfU5, tL sljtfx¿ s]jn sljtf dfq} geO{ k9\b} hfg] JolQm :jod\n] g} ef]lu/x]sf] If0f xf] ls <

…sfn s'g]{ pkqmdÚdf slj sf]O/fnf xfdL s}+lrdf/ o'4df ;zQm ePsf] kL8fhGo 3f]if0ff u5{g\ eg] …Pp6f gf}nf] lbgÚdf ufpF ;x/ sxL+ st} aGb's ge's]sf] sNkgf;d]t u5{g\ . o:tf] lj/f]wfef;aLr afFlr/x]sf slj …?lkofF kmNg] ¿v… dfkm{t c;fWo} oyfy{jfbL x'Fb} cfˆgf] u/LaLsf] sf?l0fstf k|bz{g u5{g\–

æ… d]/f] dglrGt] ¿vdf
?lkofFsf] sf]lknf a:of] ls egL
;w}++ g} lrofO/xG5' .Æ

;dli6df, ;/n ;Dk|0fLotfsf ;fy zAbx¿nfO{ /f]kfO{+ u/]/ o;k|sf/ pAhfOPsf …sljtfx¿Ú sxL+ klg s6d]/f nfUb}gg\– k"0f{¿kn] kfs]sf e]l6G5g\ .

tyflk, kf7ssf nflu u'gf;f] ug]{ Ps 7fpF 5f]8]sf] 5 of] ;ª\u|xn] st} k':tssf k|sfzs …;f/f+zÚ n] cfˆg} gfddfly lj/f]w kf] hgfPsf] xf] ls < x}g eg], P:kL sf]O/fnf hf] :jod\ Ps slj x'g\ / pgs} sljtfx¿nfO{ lj:t[t JofVof ug{ ^–^ hgf e"ldsfsf/x¿sf] vfFrf] lsg dx;'; u¥of] ;f/f+zn] < cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug{sf nflu ;fwf/0f Pp6f ;fgf] k|sfzsLo n]lvlbPsf] eP ToxL g} kof{Kt x'Fb}gYof] / <

k':ts– 6fFsLsf] 3fF; -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– P:kL sf]O/fnf . k|sfzs– ;f/f+z, g]kfn . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& ;fpg . k[i7– &(±$) . d"No– ?= %).–

– ljdn ef}sfhL

;fdflhs ljs[ltk|lt ps'[;d's';

g]kfnL n3'syf ;flxTosf e08f/df syfsf/ ljgos'df/ s;h"sf kz'tGq -@)#(_ / ln:gf] -@)%#_ n3'syf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePkl5 t];|f] n3'syf ;ª\u|x yf]kfyf]kf -@)%&_ xfn} k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf /x]sf c;Lj6f n3'syfsf yf]kfyf]kfx¿ n]vs :jod\n] eg]´}+ ;dfhdf b]vfk/]sf lj;Ëlt, ljs[lt, c;Gtf]if, kL8f / ljb|f]xsf x'g\, h'g st} rf]l6nf ¿kdf t st} dfld{s 9Ën] k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . k|hftGqkl5 b]zdf h'g ¿kn] ljljw 36gfx¿ b]vf k/] / To;eGbf klg cufl8sf Joj:yfdf /x]sf laANofF6fx¿ hlt klg lyP, tL ljs[lt, ps';d's';, c;Ëlt, e|i6frf/, bdg cflbcflb ;a} s'/fx¿nfO{ o; ;ª\u|xsf n3'syfx¿n] oyfy{ / dfld{s 9Ëdf cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

syfsf/ s;h"sf] k|:t't n3'syf ;ª\u|xsf n3'syfnfO{ wfld{s, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs lj8Dagfsf] k|tLs, /fhgLlts–P]ltxfl;ssf] k|tLssf ¿k, gLltk/s, k~rtGq / ls+jbGtLsf] k|tLs tyf cGo ljifodf u/L juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

o;/L ljljw ljifo, ljleGg pkdf, k|tLsåf/f n3'syfsf yf]kfyf]kf ¿knfO{ oyfy{ / Joª\Uo¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ syfsf/ s;h"sf] ljz]iftf xf] . o;df k|o'Qm efiffz}nL ;/n / ;xh 5 . ljifoj:t'df oyfy{k/s efjx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] 5 eg] k|:t'ltdf clewf / nIf0ff b'j} j[lQsf] k|of]u 5 . st}st} ;+jfbsf] klg k|of]u ePsf] 5, h'g syf cg'¿k :jfefljs b]lvG5 . s]xL s]xL n3'syfx¿ a9L clewfd"ns ePsfn] lkmtnf klg b]lvPsf 5g\, h'g syfj:t'sf] ;fdfGoLs/0fn] ubf{ To:tf] ePsf] xf], t/ n3'syfx¿df ;dflji6 /]vflrqx¿n] n3'syfsf] ;Dk|]if0fdf rflxF yk ljz]iftf lbPsf 5g\ eGg'df cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

s[lt– yf]kfyf]kf
-n3'syf;ª\u|x_ . n3'syfsf/– ljgos'df/ s;h" . k|sfzs– uËfb]jL s;h" -tfg;]g, kfNkf_ . d"No– ?= %).– . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%& ;fn . k[i7;ª\Vof– !%^±$

– /f]zg yfkf …gL/jÚ

ef}lts / cfWoflTdstfaLrsf] ;Gt'ng

o'jfslj z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfnåf/f lnlvt dxfsfJo …cgfldsfÚ k"jL{o dxfsfJo kl/efiffsf] lgodleq /x]/ n]lvPsf] dxfsfJosf gfos gflosf eg] dxfsfJosf] nIf0fleq kb}{gg\ . ljz]if u/]/ zf:qLo / j0f{dflqs 5Gbdf n]lvPsf] k|:t't dxfsfJo j0f{gfTds z}nLdf eP klg jl0f{t cfVofg cToGt 5f]6f] 5 .

k'?iffy{ rt'i6odWo] sfd / df]Ifsf] ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t k|:t't dxfsfJodf dgf]x/ k|s[ltsf] j0f{g ul/g'sf] ;fy} hLjgsf] ef]ufOsf cg]s cg'e"ltx¿ 5tf5'Nn /x]sf 5g\ . o'jf of]uL / Pp6L ul0fsfsf] k|]d syfdf cfwfl/t k|:t't dxfsfJodf jf:tljs hLjgsf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfPsf] of]uL / jf:tljs k|]d gkfPsL ul0fsfsf] ldng u/fP/ hLjgsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 .

k|:t't dxfsfJosf] dfWodaf6 slj z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfnn] cfWoflTdstf / ef}ltstfaLr ;Gt'ng Nofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . h;/L z/L/nfO{ :j:y /fVg'sf] lglDt ;Gt'lnt ef]hgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 To;/L g} jf:tljs hLjg ef]Ugsf] lglDt cfWoflTdstf / ef}ltstfaLr ;dGjo rflxG5 eGg] lgisif{ sljsf] 5 . cfbz{ / cf8Da/sf k|tLs cfWoflTdstf / ef}ltstfaLrsf] ;dGjo g} jf:tljs hLjg xf] / ToxL ;Gb]z dxfsfJon] lbG5 .

k':ts–cgfldsf -dxfsfJo_ . dxfsfJosf/– z}n'Gb'k|sfz g]kfn . k|sfzs– gO k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+ . d'b|s– snf>L lk|G6;{, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= !%).– ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ . k[i7– %±#!%

– jf;'b]j vgfn

;fy{s u|Gy

…u'?b]j k+= a}hgfy e§/fO{ pT;u{ / l;l4Ú gfds u|Gy k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . hDdf ;ftv08df k|sflzt o; k':tsdf pT;u{ / l;l4 -hLjgL, JolQmTj, s[ltTj_, ^$ hgf JolQmsf b[li6df k+= a}hgfy, s[ltut cWoogdf ^ hgf, $ hgfsf] cGtjf{tf{, xfd|f] cleJolQmdf & hgf Pjd\ cGTodf j+zj[Q / ;Ddfg ;Gbe{ /x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf] tLgwf/f ;+:s[t kf7zfnfdf cWoog u/L jfUb]jL ;/:jtLsf j/bk'q k+= a}hgfyn] ;+:s[tdf dWodf k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . r08L, ?b|L, uLtf, cd/sf]z, /3'j+z, sf}d'bLsf ;fy} j]b–pklgifb\sf] klg ;Dos\ cWoog u/]sf k+= e§/fO{sf ^ j6f k':ts k|sflzt 5g\ . e§/fO{ j+zfjnL -@)@$_, a/fn j+zfjnL -@)@$_, h"7f]–;"ts lg0f{o -@)#*_, bz{g kl/ro -@)$)_, a}hgfy uLtf -@)$$_, lxGb' ;gftg wd{ k|Zgf]Q/ -@)$^_ h:tf s[lt k|sfzgn] k+= e§/fO{ wd{ / ;+:s[lt Pjd\ bz{gdf ulx/f] cWoog / nugzLn JolQmTj ePsf] 7x5{ . e§/fO{ / a/fnsf] j+zfjnL n]v]/ pgn] cfˆgf] s'n vfgbfg tyf dfjnLkl§sf] j+zj[QfGt k|sfzdf NofPsf x'g\ .

k|:t't k':tsdf pgsf] hLjgsf] ;fËf]kfË cWoog / ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . gLltzts, s7f]klgifb\, >Ldb\eujb\ uLtf, dxfef/th:tf u|Gysf] cd"No jf0fL / jrg pb\w[t ub}{ pbfx/0f;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] of] s[lt k|]/0ffbfoL / lzIffk|b 5 . ;+:s[t lzIffsf] k|j4{gsf nflu k"j{sf lbª\nf, w/fg / tfKn]h'ªdf hg:t/af6 k|of; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} kl/j]zdf k+= a}hgfyn] ;+= @))* b]lv @)@% ;fn;Dd afn;'af]lwgL ;+:s[t df=lj=df ;+:s[t ;flxTosf] cWofkg ug'{sf ;fy} o; ljBfnosf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

k+= a}hgfysf ^ hgf 5f]/f tyf # hgf 5f]/L 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ;lrj / k|fWofks;Dd x'g] 5f]/fx¿nfO{ c;n dfu{bz{g / plrt lzIffsf] k|]/0ff lbg] k+= e§/fO{ k"jf{~rnsf dgLlif x'g\ eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . k"j{sf Jof; k+= 5ljnfn kfv|/]ns} ;dsIfL k+= e§/fO{af6 g]kfnL ;dfhn] k|]/0ff / lzIff lng ;Sof] eg] k|:t't u|Gyn] ;fy{stf kfpg]5 .

k':ts– u'?b]j k+= a}hgfy e§/fO{ pT;u{ / l;l4 . ;Dkfbs– of]u]Zj/ e§/fO{ / 8f= xl//fh e§/fO{ . k|sfzs– ;'bLk e§/fO{ -c;Ld ;f}/e k|sfzg ;fF3' tfKn]h'ª_ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& Cliftk{0fL . k[i7;ª\Vof– $!^±^ . d"No– ?= @%).– ;fwf/0f ?= %)) ljz]if . d'b|s– d'b|0f ljefu, l;+xb/af/

– s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L

af}l4stfeGbf oyfy{tfsf] jsfnt

…/d, /jfkm / /fhwfgLÚ gjf]lbt ;flxTosf/ df]xg rfkfufO{+sf] klxnf] ;flxlTos s[lt xf] . o;leq s]xL lgaGw / s]xL n]vsn] hflu/] hLjgdf ef]u]sf tLtf–dL7f cg'ejk"0f{ n]v ;°lnt 5g\ . o;df df]x/ sdfP/ ?lkofFsf] /jfkm kmnfSg] xfdL g]kfnLsf] ljz]iftf ´Ns]sf] 5 .

Ps ;o ;ft k[i7df c6]sf rf}+tL;j6f lgaGwfTds n]v cfkm}df n3' cfsf/sf 5g\ . o;leq j:t'ut, cfTdk/s / Joª\UofTds z}nLsf n]vx¿ ;°lnt /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;ª\u|xn] cFufn]sf ;sf/fTds kIf eg]sf] lj;Ëlt / j]lyltsf] kbf{kmf; xf] . ;+= @)$^ ;fnkl5 /fhgLlts If]qdf b]vfk/]sf clgoldttf, e|i6frf/, e]befj, :jfy{–nf]n'ktf, cg}ltstf, c;'/Iff cflb h:tf ;f´f ;jfnsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df 3'd]sf rfkfufO{+sf lgaGwn] af}l4stfeGbf oyfy{ cf]sNgdf ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

j}rfl/s :jtGqtf n]vsLo clwsf/ xf] t/ n]vgdf j}rfl/s :ki6tf clgjfo{ x'G5 . o; s[ltleqsf /fi6«, /fli6«otf / juL{o lrGtgnfO{ cnUu} /fVg] xf] eg] lgaGwsf/sf] j}rfl/s kIf c:ki6 5, w"ldn 5 cyf{t\ lvr8L h:tf] 5 . n]vsn] o:tf] sdhf]/L x6fpFb} cWoog / n]vgdf ;dfg ult lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

bf]nvfh:tf] b'u{d / lk5l8Psf] 7fpFdf hGd]sf rfkfufO{+n] ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 p7fP/ NofPsf] sfuhdf e|i6rf/sf] lx;fa–lstfa ug'{sf] ;§f n]v lgaGw n]v]/ vr{ u/]/ :t'To sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ .

k':ts– /d, /jfkm / /fhwfgL -;d;fdlos n]vx¿sf] ;Fufnf]_ . n]vs– df]xg rfkfufO{+ . k|sflzsf– >LdtL b'uf{ rfkfufO{+, d]n'ª, bf]nvf . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= #)).– . k[i7– !&±!)&

– b]jL kGyL

;fdflhs ljs[ltsf lj?4 k|xf/

sljtf d]/f] nflu cfkm}leq 3l6t b'3{6gfx¿sf] Ifltk"lt{ xf] eGg] slj e"kfn /fO{ rfnL;sf] bzssf ;zQm slj x'g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;a}eGbf w]/} n]lvg] / k|sflzt x'g] ljwf sljtf eP klg o;sf] kf7s ;a}eGbf sd ePsf] dflgG5 . sljtf w]/}n] n]v] klg yf]/}dfq lrlgg] / :yflkt u/fpg] ljwf klg xf] . oxL yf]/} sljs} ¿kdf lrlgg] :yflkt slj x'g\– e"kfn /fO{ .

…bfh} Û sljtf ufpFd} 5Ú sljtf;ª\u|x slj /fO{sf] …;'lDgdfsf] tl:j/Ú / kl5sf] bf];|f] ;ª\u|x xf] . o;df #* j6f sljtfx¿ ;ª\u|xLt 5g\ . ;/n / ;Dk|]if0fLo¿kdf u|fdL0f efsfnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf eO/x]sf ;fdflhs lj;Ëltx¿ cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . k|sfzssf] ljZjf;h:t} ;+;f/sf] ;dosf] htflt/ pleP klg e"kfnsf zAbx¿ zflGt, ;'/Iff / hLjgsf] kIfdf cfˆgf] dt lbg ;dy{ 5g\ .

g]kfnL df6f]sf] uf}/jnfO{ cfˆgf] ;f}efUo 7fGg] slj /fO{n] b]zsf] e"uf]n, b]zsf] k|s[lt, b]zsf] ;+:s[lt / b]zjf;Lsf] dgsf s'/fx¿nfO{ p7fPsf 5g\ . pgn] n]v]sf 5g\– d]/f] sljtf d]/f] kl/j]zdf d}åf/f lgld{t d]/f ;+:sf/x¿ x'g\ . d cfˆgf lgMzAb ;+j]bgfnfO{ cfˆg} ;+:sf/n] s'Fb]sf] zAbdf lrGtg u5'{ / Pp6f lghL ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f u5'{ . x/km efFr]/ h] n]Vbf klg sljtf x'G5 eGg] e|dsf] sf/0f 36\b} uPsf kf7sx¿nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf eP klg /fxt ldNg] / sljtfh:t} sljtf n]Vg] o'jfsljx¿ klg 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; …bfh} Û sljtf ufpFd} 5Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xn] lbnfpg] cfzf klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

;f´f k|sfzgh:tf] ;|i6fx¿sf] s[lt k|sfzg ug]{ ;+:yfåf/f k|sflzt k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf] #* j6f sljtfdWo] !! j6fdf eflifs uNtL 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] n]vgL / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] ;dodf nfh krfP/ z'l4kq 5fKg'n] ;f´f k|sfzgsf] x}l;ot k'li6 ub{5 / ;|i6fsf] ;Ddfgsf] gfddf ckdfg u/]h:t} nfU5 .

s[lt– bfh} …sljtf ufpFd} 5 -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– e"kfn /fO{ . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= #%.– . k[i7– (±&&

– >Lcf]d /f]bg

cg';Gwfgd"ns s[lt

o'jf ;flxTosf/ hob]j e§/fO{sf] …;Gbe{ / vf]hLÚ ;flxlTos kmfF6sf vf]hd"ns ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] s[lt xf] eGg] :jod\ s[ltsf] gfdaf6} klg :ki6 x'G5 . ;flxlTos If]qsf n's]sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ cWoog / cGj]if0f u/]/ ;DalGwt If]qdf nfluk/]sfx¿;Fu k|ToIf¿kdf ;Dks{;d]t u/L j:t'l:yltnfO{ plwGg] sfd hob]j e§/fO{n] o; k':tsdf u/]sf 5g\ . vf]hsf] ljifo agfOPsf pgsf !^ j6f a]Unfa]Un} rf;f]sf ljifox¿nfO{ …;Gbe{ / vf]hLÚ df k9\g kfpFbf ;flxlTos If]qdf cle?lr /fVg]x¿nfO{ /l;nf] v'/fs ;fljt x'g;S5 .

o; s[ltdf, slnn} pd]/df ;flxTo l;h{gfdf nfu]/ pNn]vgLo s[ltx¿ tof/ kf/L ;flxlTos e08f/df leTofO{ #) jif{ klg gsf6\b} d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sf g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿ df]tL/fd e§, cR5f /fO{ …/l;sÚ, hLjg cfrfo{, nf]s]Gb| zfx, ejb]j kGtnufot Ps bh{ghlt ;flxTosf/x¿sf s[ltx¿;lxt oyfy{ ljj/0f ;d]6]sf 5g\ e§/fO{n] . To:t}, rLgsf #) jif{ gsf6]sf jfª kf], rfª r'nufotsf Ps bh{ghlt, a]nfotsf hf]g ls6\;, k;L{ lj; z]nL, OldnL sf]G6L nufotsf ;flxTosf/x¿, hd{gL, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, ef/tnufotsf w]/} b]zsf o:tf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] vf]hLlgtL u/]sf 5g\ ;flxTosf/ e§/fO{n] .

/fhgLlts j[Qdf 3]l/P/ k"jf{u|x /fvL jf hftLo cf/f]k– k|Tof/f]ksf sf/0f hnfOPsf, k|ltaGw nufOPsf jf hkmt ul/Psf s]xL ;flxTosf/sf s[ltx¿nfO{ pgn] …lsg gi6 ul/G5g\ ;|i6fsf l;h{gfx¿Ú df ;d]6]sf 5g\ . pgn] xfnsf] n]vgdf hf;';L pkGof;x¿sf] sdL x'g'sf sf/0fx¿ klg s]nfPsf 5g\ . …;Gbe{ / vf]hLÚ df ;flxlTos ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿sf] Oltj[Q ptf/]sf] kfOG5 . Psk6s :yfkgf eP/ Ps–b'O{k6s afFl8Psf jf To;} x/fPsf c;ª\Vo k'/:sf/x¿sf] vf]hL klg pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;flxTodf gf/L x:tfIf/ / pgLx¿sf sl7gfOx¿ s]nfpg]b]lv lnP/ k'/fgf ;flxlTos ;+:yf hf] ?U0f cj:yfdf 5g\, ltgLx¿sf] Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] Oltj[Q vf]htnf; ug{ klg hob]j kl5k/]sf 5}gg\ . ;flxlTos If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k':tsfno …dbg k':tsfno…sf] gfnLa]nL, /]l8of] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] Oltxf;, kqsfl/tf If]qsf :yflkt k'/:sf/x¿ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf If]qsf k'/:sf/x¿ s] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] vf]hLlgtL klg pgn] …;Gbe{ / vf]hLÚ df ;d]6]sf 5g\ .

Ps ztfAbLeGbf a"9f eO;s]sf ;flxlTos k|sfzgn] ult lng'sf] ;§f ´g\ b'/j:yf ef]Ug'k/]sf] oyfy{, k|l;4 ;flxTosf/x¿sf s[ltx¿df ag]sf rlr{t rnlrqx¿sf] hfgsf/Lnufot ;flxlTos If]qdf nfu]/ Voflt sdfpFbf sdfpFb} cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]sf :jb]zL ;flxTosf/ e}/j cof{nnufot ljZjsf cGo ;flxTosf/x¿sf] klg cw"/f] Oltxf; sf]6\ofOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd h]n hLjg latfpg' kbf{sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;b'kof]u u/]/ rlr{t s[ltx¿ lbg] ;flxTosf/sf h]nhLjg / s[ltx¿sf] vf]h klg e§/fO{n] u/]sf 5g\ . l;l4r/0f >]i7, jL=kL= sf]O/fnf, 8fodg zdz]/, v8\udfg dNn, tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf, df]bgfy k|l>t, s]bf/dfg Jolytnufot w]/} ;flxTosf/x¿sf] h]njf;sf] n]vgsf] rrf{ pgn] u/]sf 5g\ .

…;Gbe{ / vf]hLÚ o'jf ;flxTosf/ hob]j e§/fO{sf lj=;+= @)$^ b]lv @)%& ;fn;Ddsf ljleGg kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt vf]hd"ns n]vx¿sf] ;ª\u|x xf] .

k':ts– ;Gbe{ / vf]hL . n]vs– hob]j e§/fO{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . k|sfzs– n]vs :jod\ . k[i7;ª\Vof– &$±!) . d"No– ?= %).–

– t'n;L

k|]/0ffbfoL s[lt

g]kfnL ;flxTo / af}l4s hut\nfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] cg'i7fgdf cu|hx¿sf] of]ubfg ul/dfdo 5 . ;dfhdf o:tf ljlzi6 JolStTjx¿sf] dfu{bz{gnfO{ k5\ofpg ;s]sf] v08df ef]lnsf] ;';+:s[t Pjd\ ;';Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;} kl/k|]Iodf s[i0f/fh vgfnåf/f lnlvt …k|f]= xl/gfy vgfn M hLjgL / kl/j]zÚ gfds u|Gysf] rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s 7xl/G5 .

g]kfnL z}lIfs Pjd\ ;flxlTos If]qdf hfu/0f¿kL pef/ NofPsf k|f]= xl/gfy vgfnsf hLjg ef]ufOsf ljljw kIfnfO{ !* cWofodf ljeflht o; ;ª\u|xdf pgn] ljBf cfh{gsf nflu u/]sf k|oTg / ;fwgf k|]/0ffbfoL eP/ /x]sf] 5 . k':tssf] yfngLdf vgfn y/sf] j+zfjnLb]lv tgx"Fsf] dfg'ª ufpFsf] hghLjg /f]rs 9Ën] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f ;';+:s[t a|fXd0f kl/jf/df lzIffsf] dxTj slQsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] 5gs *–!) jif{sf xl/gfysf bfh'efOnfO{ afa' g/gfyn] &–* lbg nufP/ 1fg / lzIff lbnfpg] p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+ Nofpgaf6 kfOG5 . dfg'ª, tgx"Fb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd ofqfsf] j0f{g, 7fpF7fpFsf] kl/ro / olt nfdf] lx+8fOsf] uf]tfn] k':tssf] k7gLotfdf 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . u|Gy JolStTjsf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df ;dfnf]rsLo n]vgdf k|:t't eP klg n]vsn] s[ltnfO{ pkGof; z}nLdf ;/n / ;xh efiffdf kf7s ;fd' k:s]sfn] Psrf]l6 xftdf k/]kl5 gl;WofO{ 5f]8\g dg nfUb}g .

sf7df8f}+ cfudg / tLgwf/f kf7zfnfsf] cWoogkZrft\ tfTsflns sf7df8f}+sf] ;dfhdf l6Sgfsf nflu xl/gfy vgfnsf cg'e"ltsf cf/f]x–cj/f]x, efOef/bf/x¿sf] ;Ëlt tyf cfˆgf] k[ys\ JolStTj klxrfgsf nflu ;+:s[t lzIffsf] cltl/St cª\u|]hL ljBfsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ k':tsn] dd{:kzL{ Pjd\ cfhs} kl/j]zsf] cfjZos¿kdf klg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . hLjgsf ;'vb'Mv Pjd\ cfF;' xfF;f]sf] dxfofqfdf c8\rg tyf /f]sfj6 cfpgf;fy xl/gfysf sndåf/f l;h{gfsf kmf]/fx¿ k|:km'6g ePsf pbfx/0fx¿ …zf]s d~h/LÚ, …dg'jfsf], cfTdsxfgL, …h'4Hof]ltÚ, …wg dfxfTDoÚ, …gf]6sf] e]6LÚ, …d;s k~rbzLÚ, …lzIffi6sÚh:tf ;flxlTos /rgfaf6 af]w x'G5 .

hLjgdf ljBf hlt 7"nf] s'/f c¿ s]xL xf]Og, ef}lts cfh{g / ;DkGgtf eg]sf] Ifl0fs xf] . of] gfl;g klg ;Sb5 eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug]{ xl/gfy vgfn cfkm" ;fwf/0f lzIfs eP/ klg cfˆgf sfG5f efO ob'gfy vgfnnfO{ snsQfdf /fv]/ k9fpg' tyf 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL klg lzIffsf] Gofgf] Hof]ltaf6 al~rt gxf]pmg\ eGg] clek|fon] lzlIft agfpg' k':tssf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . k"jL{o bz{g / klZrdL bz{gsf] a/fa/L 1fg cfh{g ug'{ kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf kIfw/ xl/gfy vgfnsf ;flxlTos /rgfx¿ klg o;}df s]lGb|t 5g\ . rlGb|sf, uf]/vfkq, zf/bfh:tf To; a]nfsf k|ltli7t klqsfdf ljljw ljwfsf ;fdu|L k|sfzg u/]/ g]kfnL jfª\donfO{ ula{nf] agfPsf xl/gfy vgfnsf] ljz]if ;flxlTos lgs6tf ljålR5/f]dl0f s'nrGb| uf}td, kl08t/fh ;f]dgfy l;Ub]n tyf kf/;dl0f k|wfgh:tf dxf/yLx¿;Fu ePsf] k':ts cWoogaf6 1ft x'G5 . o;}sf cfwf/df klg pgsf] ;flxlTos w/ftn cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 .

k':tssf] ;fËf]kfË cWoogkZrft\ k|f]= xl/gfy vgfn sf]
x'g\ < eGg] lh1f;fsf] cltl/St ;dfhdf pgsf] of]ubfgsf] ;"Id ljZn]if0f u/]/ n]vs s[i0f/fh vgfnn] g}lts Pjd\ af}l4s ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ eGg' cGoyf g7xl/Pnf Û

k':ts– k|f]= xl/gfy vgfn M hLjgL / kl/j]z . n]vs– s[i0f/fh vgfn . k|sfzs– gu]Gb|gfy vgfn, kL= O{= sfnwf/f, ksgfhf]n . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* . d"No– < . k[i7;ª\Vof– !%±@@&

—slkn

cfwf af6f] lx+8]kl5

syfsf/sf] of] klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . o;leqsf P3f/ j6f syfx¿dWo] cfwf syfx¿ k9]kl5 dfq o; k':ts–zLif{ssf] syfsf] ;'?cft x'G5 . syfdf bLgb'MvLx¿sf] lj/x, j]bgf, cGofo, cTofrf/ / pTkL8gsf] lrq0fsf ;fy} 5'jf5"t / cGwljZjf;dfly tLvf] k|xf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 .

s[lt– cfwf af6f] lx+8]kl5 -syf;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/–gjLg ljef; . ;+:s/0f– k|yd @)%&, df3 . d'b|s– ;f}uft ckm;]6 k|];, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= #).– ef? @%.–, o' P; 8n/ !), ;+:yfut ?= !)).– . k[i7– !*±*!

cfdf

k|:t't zf]ssfJo n]vssf] klxnf] k|of; xf] . dft[ljof]u tyf cefj, cfdfsf] ;Ddfg / cfb/ o; uLltv08sfJodf n]vsn] pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfdfsf] dfof, ddtf, sfd st{Jo, u'gf;f], cfdfsf] cefj O{Zj/k|ltsf] k'sf/ g} of] v08sfJosf] ljifoj:t' xf] .

s[lt– cfdf -zf]s–uLltv08sfJo_ . n]vs– Clifs]z kf}8]n . k|sflzsf– >LdtL lgn' kf}8]n, dftftLy{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd @)%* . d"No– ?= @%.– . k[i7– !$±$$

***

cf:yf

7"nLaHo} syf klxnf]k6s dw'ks{df 5fkL syf n]vg k|f/De ug]{ syfsf/sf] of] klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . dlxnfn] dlxnfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] s'/f syfsf/n] b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] lax] ubf{ s]6fsf] lrGxf xf]Og An8 l/kf]6{ x]g'{k5{ eGg] gofF ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

***

s]xL /fli6«o lje"ltx¿

s]xL /fli6«o lje"ltx¿sf] t];|f] efu xf] of] k':ts . o; k':tsaf6 afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ kf}/fl0fs tyf P]ltxfl;s JolStx¿af/] 1fg xfl;n u/fpF5 . hgs, ;Ltf, k/fqmdL c+z'jdf{, jL/aneb| s'Fj/h:tf /fli6«o lje"ltx¿sf] ;ª\lIfKt 1fg klg o; k':tsaf6 k|fKt x'G5 .

***

uf]? xf] ls u'? <

o; k':tsaf6 n]lvsfn] b]z, ;dfg / JolQmdf ePsf] s'/Lltx¿k|lt ;r]t u/fPsL l5g\ . o;df ljleGg lsl;dsf !& j6f Joª\UofTds n]vx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f lzIfsn] cfˆgf] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfkm"h:t} lzIfs agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] s'/f k':tssf] gfdaf6 k|:6 ul/Psf] 5 .

s[lt– uf]? ls u'? < . n]lvsf– ;D´gf . k|sfzs– ;flxTo ;]jf ;bg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& r}t #) . d'b|s– sf];]nL 5fkfvfgf, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– < k[i7– $±%*

***

uf}tda'4sf ;dsfnLg leIfx¿

k|:t't s[lt gub]z af}4 ;d"xsf] kfFrf}+ k|of; xf] . a'4sf] Tofu tk:ofaf6 k|efljt eO{ pgsf] ctL{ / pkb]zaf6 ljZjdf c´ Jofks zflGt km}nfpg o; k':tsn] 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

s[lt– uf}tda'4sf ;dsfnLg leIf'x¿ efu– ! . n]vs– s[i0fs'df/ k|hfklt . k|sfzs– gub]z af}4 ;d"x– @)$%, eStk'/ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* h]7 !( . d'b|s– afns'df/L lk|l06ª k|];, dWok'/, lyld . k[i7– !^±&#

***

hgcfGbf]ng, hgo'4, b/af/sf08 / casf] kl/jt{g

b]zdf hgcfGbf]ng, hgo'4, e|i6frf/ / b/jf/sf08;d]t eof] . o:tf] gxf];\ eGgsf nflu n]vsn] ca zflGtsf] kl/jt{g vf]h]sf 5g\ . cfkm";Sbf] ;xgzLn eO{ hgtfdf kl/jlt{t ;r]ttf Nofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ – n]vsn] . k':tsdf jt{dfg /fhgLltnfO{ cf}kGofl;s 9Ëaf6 k|:t't u/L b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] kfOG5 .

s[lt– hgcfGbf]ng hgo'4, b/jf/sf08 / casf] kl/jt{g . n]vs– czf]ss'df/ kf7s . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* . d"No– ?= &%.– ;+:yfut ?= @)).– . k[i7– ^±!^#

***

ToxfFb]lv oxfF;Dd

sljsf] of] klxnf] k|of; xf] . sljn] cfˆgf, j]bgf, lhGbuLsf cf/f]x cj/f]x, lj8Dagf, d':sfg, ljZjf;h:tf dgsf efjx¿nfO{ sljtfTds¿=kdf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . lhGbuLsf x/]s kIfnfO{ gf6sh:t} 7fg]sf 5g\ sljn] .

s[lt– ToxfFb]lv oxfF;Dd
-sljtf;ª\u|x_ . slj– Hof]ltk|;fb b]jsf]6f . k|sfzs– Sof= ;f}ldq ;/sf/, ljzfngu/ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& kmfu'g & ut] . d"No– ?= #).– d'b|s– n'if k|]; gofF, afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7– ()

***

bLklzvf

k|To]s jif{sf] j;Gtk~rdLdf k|sfzg ul/g] sf]6]Zj/ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] of] jflif{s d'vkq xf] . o;leq ;dfnf]rgf, n]v /rgf, efiff, uLt–sljtfsf ;fy} SofDk;sf] cfly{s jif{sf] cfly{s tyf cGo ultljlwx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ .

s[lt– bLklzvf -jif{ M ! M cª\s %M k"0ff{° % j;Gtk~rdL @)%&_, ;+:Ifs– k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL . sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs– wL/s'df/ >]i7 . ;x–;Dkfbs– huGgfy pkfWofo . k|sfzs– sf]6]Zj/ ax'd'vL SofDk; . d"No– ?= #).– . d'b|s– s~rg lk|lG6ª k|]; sf7df8f}+ . k[i7– ^±(@

***

;f}efUo

ljleGg ljwfdf snd rnfpg] dl0f/fd /fO{sf] of] pkGof; k|yd k|sflzt s[lt xf] . o; pkGof;df n]vsn] :jod\ k|d'v rl/q eP/ cfˆg} cfbz{, JolStTj / ljj]s k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pkGof;sf] d'Vo kfq cfkm" / cg'kdf lbbLnfO{ agfPsf 5g\ . pkGof;nfO{ P3f/ efudf 6'ª\UofOPsf] 5 .

s[lt– ;f}efUo -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– dl0f/fd /fO{ . k|sfzs– af8]g …y'n'ªÚ /fO{, s]zj s'df/ /fO{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& df3 . d"No– ?= $) . d'b|s– ;D´gf k|];, 7d]n, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7– *±!!@

;+of]hgM cld/